期中考复习之语法填空进阶版（福建专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型仿真模拟（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky 1 (have) a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape 2 me whenever the boredom hits me. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can 3 (find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance. 4 pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks 5 (true) special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer 6 (person) space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or 7 (friend) nod (点头) can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in 8 (they) neighbourhoods. By 9 (offer) cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many 10 (city) in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese restaurant owner in Chifeng made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). They are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks 1 (enjoy) the feeling of barbecue (烧烤), but there is no actual food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He 2 (find) that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re 3 cheap (50 sticks cost just 10 yuan) that many people come to try them. At first, Mr. Ma thought 4 was just an interesting way to get people’s attention online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became 5 (real) popular. Now, 6 (hundred) of people come every day to try them. 7 do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks but you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become 8 (popular) than common snacks. Now, thanks to his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy 9 (keep) enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and solve a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack. It also shows 10 creative people can be. Passage 4 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 1 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 3 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 4 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 6 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 8 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 9 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, 1 it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought 2 the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty 3 (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an 4 (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is 5 (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving 6 (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel 7 (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is 8 (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off 9 tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit 10 (help)! Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village 1 (use) water recklessly (无所顾忌地), but Sadhu did not. As a kid, he often 2 (say), “Water is life!” He never wasted water. And he even shared many ways to save water. To 3 (he) surprise, people didn’t care much. Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning, the villagers got up to get some water as usual (像往常一样), 4 they found that there was no water. They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers 5 (happy). The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him for help. Sadhu put some water in his tank (水箱) in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What 6 kind boy! The villagers thanked Sadhu a lot. 7 (lucky) the next day, the village welcomed (迎来) winter rains. Their tanks 8 (be) full of water again. Everyone in the village became happy and they all agreed 9 the boy. After that, the villagers decided 10 (save) water and they often said, “Water is important! Water is life!” Passage 8 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a 1 (different). Is it true? Teen Vogue interviews (采访) some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael 2 (start) using social media (媒体) to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their 3 (dream) on his baseball blogs (博客). Michael also writes about sports people and how they will face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he 4 (be) twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29, 650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein starts Trees for Goals, planting 5 tree for every goal he scores in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all follow 6 (he). In 2019, almost 1, 000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi are planted. Now the government provides (提供) trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designs a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown 7 a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis says, “People are dying 8 they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” “Alexis also 9 (tell) our reporter that he wants children to know that. These young people are certainly shining 10 (example) to show you’re never too young to make a difference. Passage 9 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Green School Bali is a special school. It is an experiment (实验) by John and Cynthia Hardy. Their idea is 1 (make) a school that is friendly to the environment. People use bamboo to make the classrooms and the light is from 2 sun. The school uses water from the river. The Hardys’ experiment is successful and there are now hundreds of students from more than twenty-five 3 (country). The students at Green School Bali not only have English and math classes but also learn 4 (use) skills (技能) such as how to grow vegetables and other foods in the school gardens. They look after the 5 (plant) and learn to cook them. The school also has a cow and some chickens. The students also study building, making 6 (tradition) art and dancing. The Hardys want the local community (当地的社区) to be a part of Green School Bali. They make sure that twenty percent of the students 7 (be) from Bali. Because they want local children to learn about 8 (protect) the environment. The children are often poor (贫穷的), so people from all over the world pay 9 them to go to school. The idea of green living is popular and now people are making green houses near the school 10 their children can walk to school. The Hardys hope that one day all the schools in the world will be green. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a humble potato from Gansu Province. I used 1 (admire) my cousin in the Northeast. He is a key ingredient (成分) in the famous dish disanxian (地三鲜), alongside eggplant and green peppers. Then, there is my cousin in Shandong Province. She found 2 (she) in the spotlight when the Zibo barbecue became popular last year. I felt like the Ugly Duckling. I thought I’d remain 3 (know) forever. However, good luck smiled on me unexpectedly. Recently, the city of Tianshui in my province has become famous 4 its malatang. In this local street dish, noodles, vegetables and meat 5 (boil) in the hot and spicy soup. The noodles are made from us —— 6 (potato) grown in Dingxi. Dingxi neighboring Tianshui, has rich soil and a dramatic daily temperature 7 (different). We are golden-skinned with snowy-white flesh, developing a smooth taste. Locals turn us into potato flour (面粉). Many people travel to Dingxi to buy this flour. Then, we are 8 (careful) made into potato noodles which will not melt into the soup even after long cooking. Tianshui malatang 9 (win) hearts nationwide in the past five months. And everyone finds the potato noodles tasty. 10 wonderful it feels to be loved! Though just a small potato, I dream big: I hope more people will enjoy the magic of Tianshui malatang! Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lisa from Green School. Do you know what people would like 1 (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 2 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 3 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 4 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 5 wish and blow out the candles. If the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person on the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6, 000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 6 (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it 7 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 8 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs (煮鸡蛋) on their birthday, too. There is a special (特别的) meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell which kind of stands for (代表) the past. So the person starts a new 9 (begin) in his or her life from now on. When you are in the restaurant on your birthday, you can tell the restaurant today is your birthday. And they 10 (usual) cook a bowl of longevity noodles for you for free. Though (虽然) all of these birthday foods may be different, the ideas are the same: bring good luck to the birthday person. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, online shopping 1 (be) very common for many people. However, it is hard for some old people to buy things on the Internet (互联网), so offline daigou shops, or buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular (流行的) among the old. 64-year-old man Li Hui’an is 2 (look) for his favorite CD in an offline daigou shop. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I find this buy-for-you shop, I want to have a try. I want to buy 3 old CD．” Li’s wife also wants to buy a 4 (tradition) dress in the shop. “Some people want to buy things online, 5 they don’t know how to use the Internet,” the shopkeeper Liu Min says. She starts the buy-for-you shop to meet the needs of these people. Some other people also find the large need of buy-for-you shops in the market. In 6 (city) like Dalian, a lot of buy-for-you shops open only in April. Some people open their shops in residential communities (居民区). They want to get much more customers at 7 (this) communities. The customers need to pay some money 8 the service (服务). The offline buy-for-you service 9 (make) it easier for people to shop online, but sometimes, there 10 (be) problems (问题) with the ordered things, like a quality (质量) problem. The shopkeepers say that they will deal with any quality problems when people use their buy-for-you service. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（福建专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Unit 8 Our Blue Planet Unit 9 From Here to There Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). 【答案】 1. and 2. others 3. their 4. introduces 5. friendly 6. to make 7. a 8. officer 9. for 10. will have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴玲、迈克、苏和马森四个邻居结识新搬来的邻居玛丽一家的故事。 1. 句意：他们每天一起玩耍，分享玩具和新信息。“play together”和“share toys and new information”是并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 2. 句意：一天，吴玲兴奋地告诉其他人：“有一家新搬来的！”“the others”表示“其他的人或物”，这里指除了吴玲之外的其他三个孩子，符合语境。故填others。 3. 句意：四个孩子迫不及待地去问候他们的新邻居。“new neighbours”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 4. 句意：“你好！我是吴玲。他们是迈克、苏和马森。我们是你的邻居。” 吴玲介绍道。根据上下文可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Wu Ling”是第三人称单数，“introduce”的第三人称单数形式是“introduces”。故填introduces。 5. 句意：玛丽很友好。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，其形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 6. 句意：他们愿意和她交朋友。“be willing to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“愿意做某事”，所以这里用“to make”。故填to make。 7. 句意：“我爸爸是一名医生。如果你感冒了或者喉咙痛，他可以帮助你。” 吴玲说。“have a sore throat”是固定短语，意思是 “喉咙痛”，“sore”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 8. 句意：哦，这是我的爸爸。他在警察局工作，是一名警察。“police officer”是固定短语，意思是“警察”，“office”是“办公室”，“officer”是 “官员；警察”，符合语境。故填officer。 9. 句意：如果你的电脑坏了，你可以向她求助！“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，符合语境。故填for。 10. 句意：孩子们感到很高兴，他们认为他们将来会一起度过一段美好的时光。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以这里用“will have”。故填will have。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky 1 (have) a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape 2 me whenever the boredom hits me. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can 3 (find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance. 4 pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks 5 (true) special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer 6 (person) space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or 7 (friend) nod (点头) can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in 8 (they) neighbourhoods. By 9 (offer) cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many 10 (city) in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. 【答案】 1. to have 2. for 3. be found 4. Although/Though 5. truly 6. personal 7. friendly 8. their 9. offering 10. cities 【导语】本文介绍了袖珍公园（pocket parks）的特点和作用。 1. 句意：虽然我的社区里没有大型的传统公园，但我很幸运附近有几个小型公园。根据“I’m lucky...a few pocket parks nearby.”可知，此处为“be+adj.+to do”结构，通常接动词不定式形式以表示幸运的情况，因此应用“have”的不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。 2. 句意：它们可以为我提供一种快速且简单的逃避方式，每当无聊袭击我时。根据“provide a quick and easy escape ... me”可知，是表示为某人提供某种东西，应用provide something for someone的结构。故填for。 3. 句意：这些公园可以在许多地方找到，比如建筑间的空地、街角甚至屋顶，且都在步行范围内。can后接动词原形，且主语“these parks”与“find”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be found”。故填be found。 4. 句意：虽然袖珍公园很小，但它们设计得很精美，种植了各种不同的植物。根据“...pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants”可知，前半句提到公园小，后半句提到设计精美且有多种植物，表转折关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 5. 句意：使袖珍公园真正特别的是它们作为当地社区聚集场所的能力。true是形容词，需修饰形容词special时用副词形式truly。故填truly。 6. 句意：它们提供私人空间，让邻居可以见面、聊天并互相了解。修饰名词space需用person的形容词形式personal，表示“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 7. 句意：即使是一个简单的微笑或友好的点头也能让某人的一天变得更美好。修饰名词nod需用形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 8. 句意：温暖的氛围在人们之间形成联系感，使他们在自己的社区感到宾至如归。neighbourhood社区，名词，“they”需用所有格形式修饰名词neighbourhoods，表示“他们的”。故填their。 9. 句意：通过提供更清新的空气和让人放松的宁静空间，袖珍公园成为使城市更宜居的更大努力的一部分。介词by后需接动名词形式作方式状语，故填offering。 10. 句意：中国的许多城市现在在开发袖珍公园方面走在前列。many后接可数名词复数，city需用复数形式cities。故填cities。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese restaurant owner in Chifeng made a special snack called “Spicy Bamboo Sticks” (麻辣竹签). They are made with spicy juice and onions. People taste the sticks 1 (enjoy) the feeling of barbecue (烧烤), but there is no actual food to eat. The idea came from Mr. Ma. He 2 (find) that many girls didn’t eat snacks at night to stay thin. So he made these sticks! They’re 3 cheap (50 sticks cost just 10 yuan) that many people come to try them. At first, Mr. Ma thought 4 was just an interesting way to get people’s attention online. But when he shared a video of himself eating the sticks on Douyin, it became 5 (real) popular. Now, 6 (hundred) of people come every day to try them. 7 do people like them? They taste like barbecue but more healthy! One customer said, “It’s like eating snacks but you won’t get fat!” Some think these sticks might become 8 (popular) than common snacks. Now, thanks to his special idea, Mr. Ma is busy 9 (keep) enough sticks in his restaurant and makes money from it. His bamboo sticks are simple and solve a real problem—helping people enjoy snacks without worrying about weight. It’s a new and interesting snack. It also shows 10 creative people can be. 【答案】 1. to enjoy 2. found 3. so 4. it 5. really 6. hundreds 7. Why 8. more popular 9. keeping 10. how 【导语】本文主要讲述了赤峰一位餐馆老板发明的“麻辣竹签”小吃，这种小吃让人们在享受烧烤口感的同时不用担心发胖，因此大受欢迎。 1. 句意：人们品尝竹签来享受烧烤的感觉，但是没有真正的食物可以吃。此处表示品尝竹签的目的最合适，用动词不定式。enjoy“享受”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 2. 句意：马先生发现许多女孩为了保持身材苗条晚上不吃零食。根据“The idea came from Mr. Ma.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。find“发现”，动词，过去式为found。故填found。 3. 句意：它们如此便宜(50根只要10元)，以至于很多人来尝试。根据“cheap”和“that many people come to try them”可知，此句为结果状语从句，因为便宜，所以很多人来吃，且“cheap”为形容词，用so修饰，构成“so…that+句子”的结构。故填so。 4. 句意：起初，马先生认为这只是吸引网友注意的有趣方式。空处指代前文“制作竹签”这件事，用主格的it代替，作主语。故填it。 5. 句意：但当他在抖音上分享吃竹签的视频后，它变得非常受欢迎。空处修饰形容词“popular”，填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“非常”。故填really。 6. 句意：现在每天有数百人来尝试。根据“of people”可知，此处指数百人，表示模糊数字，用hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 7. 句意：为什么人们喜欢它们？根据“They taste like barbecue but more healthy!”可知，此处回答了人们喜欢麻辣竹签的原因，需用why提问原因，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。 8. 句意：一些人认为这些竹签可能比普通零食更受欢迎。空处位于系动词“become”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 9. 句意：现在，多亏了他的特殊想法，马先生忙于在餐馆储备足够的竹签并从中赚钱。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，空处填动名词。keep“保持”，动词，动名词为keeping。故填keeping。 10. 句意：这也展示了人们可以多么有创意。“shows”后接宾语从句，需用how修饰形容词“creative”，构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故填how。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 1 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 3 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 4 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 6 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 8 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 9 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】 1. fourth 2. impolite 3. loudly 4. was leaving 5. by 6. it 7. kindness 8. so 9. won’t make 10. spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr Smith从对邻居无理到友好对待邻居的过程。 1. 句意：史密斯先生住在一栋公寓楼的第四层。根据“floor of a flat building”可知，此处需要序数词表示楼层。故填fourth。 2. 句意：他对邻居没有礼貌，以至于没有人知道他的名字。根据上下文可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone.”可知，他对邻居没有礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 3. 句意：他大声喊道：“太糟糕了！你的孩子整晚都在哭！”根据上下文可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词“shouted”，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 4. 句意：一天，当他离开公寓时，他注意到他放在外面的垃圾不见了。根据“One day while he...his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone.”可知，此处需要过去进行时表示动作正在进行，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was leaving。 5. 句意：我经过你的公寓，看到你的垃圾在这里。pass by“经过”，固定短语。故填by。 6. 句意：我帮你捡起来了。此处指代rubbish，不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。 7. 句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。根据“Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s...”可知，此处需要名词形式表示“好意”kindness。故填kindness。 8. 句意：我们的儿子昨晚不舒服，所以他哭了很多。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 9. 句意：我们会尽力确保不再给你添麻烦。根据“We will try our best to make sure that we”可知，此处需要将来时表示将来的动作，表示将不会添麻烦，用won’t表示否定。故填won’t make。 10. 句意：从那时起，他友好地对待每个人，传播快乐和温暖。根据语境可知，此处需要现在分词形式表示伴随动作。故填spreading。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A bottle of water may not be so important to you, 1 it can save people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China. Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought 2 the past few months. Rice and vegetables are dying, the ground is cracked (干裂), and wells and rivers are drying up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty 3 (find) safe drinking water. However, many people are helping out by giving water, money and other things to those in need. For example, 900 students in Xi’an 4 (buy) over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.” The drought has made some students learn how important it is 5 (save) water. Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water-saving 6 (activity). One student said, “I have heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink dirty water. I feel 7 (real) sad about that.” That’s why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water. Water is 8 (value). We should all do our parts to save water by turning off 9 tap when we don’t use it, fixing broken taps, and taking shorter showers. Every little bit 10 (help)! 【答案】 1. but 2. for/over。 3. finding 4. bought 5. to save 6. activities 7. really 8. valuable 9. the 10. helps 【导语】本文主要讲述了了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。 1. 句意：一瓶水对你来说或许并不那么重要，但它却能拯救中国那些身处干旱地区的民众。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2. 句意：中国西南部的一些地区在过去几个月里遭遇了严重的干旱。根据“Some places in Southwest China have gone through a serious drought...the past few months.”可知，空后是时间段，且时态是现在完成时，可以用for强调持续的时间长度，也可以用over强调贯穿整个时间段，故填for/over。 3. 句意：超过2000万人难以获得安全的饮用水。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 4. 句意：例如，在西安有900名学生用自己的零花钱购买了超过1000瓶水，并在瓶身上写下祝福语，比如“希望那里能下更多的雨。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 5. 句意：这场旱灾让一些学生意识到了节约用水是多么重要。此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to save。 6. 句意：惠州的学生们走上街头，鼓励大家参与节水活动。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填activities。 7. 句意：对此我感到非常难过。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 8. 句意：水是宝贵的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 9. 句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力来节约用水，不用的时候关掉水龙头，修理坏了的水龙头，缩短淋浴时间。turn off the tap“关闭水龙头”，故填the。 10. 句意：每一点努力都至关重要！本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every little bit”，动词用三单。故填helps。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1. highest 2. of 3. meets 4. brightly 5. a 6. show 7. it 8. But 9. shops 10. to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1. 句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the world’s...mountain”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。 2. 句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full of意为“充满了……”，故填of。 3. 句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The color white”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填meets。 4. 句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。 5. 句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 6. 句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填show。 7. 句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favorite color because...means hope”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。 8. 句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“...means hope and it is the color of life”和“green is not just the color of nature now”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 9. 句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shops。 10. 句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”，故填to say。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village 1 (use) water recklessly (无所顾忌地), but Sadhu did not. As a kid, he often 2 (say), “Water is life!” He never wasted water. And he even shared many ways to save water. To 3 (he) surprise, people didn’t care much. Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning, the villagers got up to get some water as usual (像往常一样), 4 they found that there was no water. They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers 5 (happy). The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him for help. Sadhu put some water in his tank (水箱) in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What 6 kind boy! The villagers thanked Sadhu a lot. 7 (lucky) the next day, the village welcomed (迎来) winter rains. Their tanks 8 (be) full of water again. Everyone in the village became happy and they all agreed 9 the boy. After that, the villagers decided 10 (save) water and they often said, “Water is important! Water is life!” 【答案】 1. used 2. said 3. his 4. but 5. unhappy 6. a 7. Luckily 8. were 9. with 10. to save 【导语】本文主要讲述了村里的男孩萨杜一直倡导节约用水但村民起初不以为意，直到缺水后萨杜拿出储存的水帮助大家，之后村民们在迎来冬雨并认识到错误后决定节约用水的故事。 1. 句意：村里的人都肆无忌惮地用水，但萨杜没有。根据“There was a village boy named Sadhu”可知，文章整体讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。 2. 句意：小时候，他经常说：“水就是生命！”。此处描述过去经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 3. 句意：令他惊讶的是，人们并不太在意。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 4. 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，村民们像往常一样起床去打水，却发现没有水了。前半句“像往常一样打水”与后半句“没水了”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 5. 句意：这让所有村民都不高兴了。根据“They could not drink any water, wash their clothes or take a shower.”可知，没有水，无法喝水、洗衣服、洗澡，村民们应该是不高兴的，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境。故填unhappy。 6. 句意：多么善良的一个男孩啊！此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7. 句意：幸运的是，第二天村里迎来了冬雨。此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式Luckily，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8. 句意：他们的水箱又装满了水。文章时态为一般过去时，主语“their tanks”是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 9. 句意：村里的每个人都高兴起来，他们都同意那个男孩的看法。agree with sb.是固定短语，意为“同意某人的看法”。故填with。 10. 句意：从那以后，村民们决定节约用水，他们经常说：“水很重要！水就是生命！”。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to save。故填to save。 Passage 8 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a 1 (different). Is it true? Teen Vogue interviews (采访) some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael 2 (start) using social media (媒体) to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their 3 (dream) on his baseball blogs (博客). Michael also writes about sports people and how they will face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he 4 (be) twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29, 650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein starts Trees for Goals, planting 5 tree for every goal he scores in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all follow 6 (he). In 2019, almost 1, 000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi are planted. Now the government provides (提供) trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designs a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown 7 a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis says, “People are dying 8 they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” “Alexis also 9 (tell) our reporter that he wants children to know that. These young people are certainly shining 10 (example) to show you’re never too young to make a difference. 【答案】 1. difference 2. starts 3. dreams 4. was 5. a 6. him 7. through 8. because 9. tells 10. examples 【导语】本文通过介绍三位青少年用实际行动为世界带来改变的故事。 1. 句意：人们通常认为只有成年人才能产生影响。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”，此处需将形容词different变为名词形式difference。 2. 句意：16岁的迈克尔开始在他的棒球博客上使用社交媒体，鼓励同龄青少年追逐梦想。主语“16-year-old Michael”是第三人称单数，且文章整体用一般现在时叙述人物事迹，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。 3. 句意：16岁的迈克尔开始在他的棒球博客上使用社交媒体，鼓励同龄青少年追逐梦想。“their”后接可数名词复数，dream的复数形式为dreams。 4. 句意：14岁的莱塞因在12岁时第一次了解到气候变化。时间状语“when he…twelve years old”描述过去的年龄，主语为he，be动词用一般过去时was。 5. 句意：怀着对足球的热爱，莱塞因发起了“进球种树”活动，每进一个球就种一棵树。“tree”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一棵”。 6. 句意：后来学校的足球队和篮球队都效仿他。“follow”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。 7. 句意：他的另一项发明是一种特殊面具，可以通过烟雾弥漫建筑的窗户扔给里面的人。“through”表示“穿过”，符合“从窗户穿过”的语境。 8. 句意：亚历克西斯说：“人们正在死去，因为他们无法被及时营救。”后半句是前半句的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9. 句意：亚历克西斯还告诉我们的记者，他希望孩子们知道这一点。主语“Alexis”是第三人称单数，且文章用一般现在时叙述，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。 10. 句意：这些年轻人无疑是光辉的榜样，向你证明年纪再小也能有所作为。“These young people”表示复数含义，example的复数形式为examples。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Green School Bali is a special school. It is an experiment (实验) by John and Cynthia Hardy. Their idea is 1 (make) a school that is friendly to the environment. People use bamboo to make the classrooms and the light is from 2 sun. The school uses water from the river. The Hardys’ experiment is successful and there are now hundreds of students from more than twenty-five 3 (country). The students at Green School Bali not only have English and math classes but also learn 4 (use) skills (技能) such as how to grow vegetables and other foods in the school gardens. They look after the 5 (plant) and learn to cook them. The school also has a cow and some chickens. The students also study building, making 6 (tradition) art and dancing. The Hardys want the local community (当地的社区) to be a part of Green School Bali. They make sure that twenty percent of the students 7 (be) from Bali. Because they want local children to learn about 8 (protect) the environment. The children are often poor (贫穷的), so people from all over the world pay 9 them to go to school. The idea of green living is popular and now people are making green houses near the school 10 their children can walk to school. The Hardys hope that one day all the schools in the world will be green. 【答案】 1. to make 2. the 3. countries 4. useful 5. plants 6. traditional 7. are 8. protecting 9. for 10. so 【导语】本文介绍了由约翰·哈迪和辛西娅·哈迪创办的环保实验学校——巴厘岛绿色学校的创办理念、校园建设、教学特色以及创办者希望全球推广绿色学校的愿景。 1. 句意：他们的想法是打造一所对环境友好的学校。此处用动词不定式作表语，解释说明主语idea的具体内容，提示词为make，因此用不定式形式to make。 2. 句意：人们用竹子建造教室，光线来自太阳。太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需要加定冠词the修饰。 3. 句意：哈迪夫妇的实验很成功，现在已有来自超过二十五个国家的数百名学生。twenty-five是大于一的基数词，后接可数名词复数，提示词country的复数形式为countries。 4. 句意：巴厘岛绿色学校的学生不仅上英语和数学课，还学习实用技能，比如如何在学校菜园种植蔬菜和其他作物。此处修饰名词skills，需要用形容词，提示词use的形容词形式是useful，意为“实用的”，符合语境。 5. 句意：他们照看这些植物，还学习用它们做饭。根据后文的代词them可知此处指不止一株植物，需要用可数名词plant的复数形式，plant的复数是plants。 6. 句意：学生们还学习建造、制作传统艺术和舞蹈。此处修饰名词词组艺术和舞蹈，需要用形容词，提示词tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境。 7. 句意：他们确保百分之二十的学生来自巴厘岛。“百分比+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要和of后的名词保持一致，of后是复数名词students，本文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 8. 句意：因为他们想要当地孩子了解保护环境的相关知识。about是介词，介词后接动词要使用动词的动名词形式，提示词protect的动名词形式是protecting。 9. 句意：这些孩子往往家境贫穷，因此来自世界各地的人们为他们支付上学的费用。pay for是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，符合此处语境，因此填介词for。 10. 句意：绿色生活的理念很受欢迎，现在人们在学校附近建造绿色住宅，这样他们的孩子就可以走路去上学。此处后文“孩子可以走路上学”是前文“在学校附近建房”的结果，需要用so连接并列句。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a humble potato from Gansu Province. I used 1 (admire) my cousin in the Northeast. He is a key ingredient (成分) in the famous dish disanxian (地三鲜), alongside eggplant and green peppers. Then, there is my cousin in Shandong Province. She found 2 (she) in the spotlight when the Zibo barbecue became popular last year. I felt like the Ugly Duckling. I thought I’d remain 3 (know) forever. However, good luck smiled on me unexpectedly. Recently, the city of Tianshui in my province has become famous 4 its malatang. In this local street dish, noodles, vegetables and meat 5 (boil) in the hot and spicy soup. The noodles are made from us —— 6 (potato) grown in Dingxi. Dingxi neighboring Tianshui, has rich soil and a dramatic daily temperature 7 (different). We are golden-skinned with snowy-white flesh, developing a smooth taste. Locals turn us into potato flour (面粉). Many people travel to Dingxi to buy this flour. Then, we are 8 (careful) made into potato noodles which will not melt into the soup even after long cooking. Tianshui malatang 9 (win) hearts nationwide in the past five months. And everyone finds the potato noodles tasty. 10 wonderful it feels to be loved! Though just a small potato, I dream big: I hope more people will enjoy the magic of Tianshui malatang! 【答案】 1. to admire 2. herself 3. unknown 4. for 5. are boiled 6. potatoes 7. difference 8. carefully 9. has won 10. How 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃的土豆。 1. 句意：我以前很钦佩东北的表弟。admire“钦佩”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填to admire。 2. 句意：去年，当淄博烧烤火起来时，她发现自己成为了焦点。she“她”，是主格形式，根据句意，她发现自己成为了焦点，因此用she的反身代词，故填herself。 3. 句意：我以为我会永远不为人知。know“知道”，是动词，根据“However, good luck smiled on me unexpectedly.”可知，我认为我永远不会被人知道，作为系动词remain的表语，用形容词，unknown“未知的”，是形容词，故填unknown。 4. 句意：最近，我省天水市因其麻辣烫而闻名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。 5. 句意：在这道当地的街头小吃中，面条、蔬菜和肉被煮在热辣的汤里。boil“煮沸”，是动词，主语vegetables and meat与谓语boil之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are boiled。 6. 句意：面条是用定西出产的土豆做的。potato“土豆”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 7. 句意：定西毗邻天水，土壤肥沃，日温差大。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差别”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填difference。 8. 句意：然后，我们被精心制作成土豆面，即使煮了很长时间也不会融化在汤里。careful“认真的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语made into，用副词，故填carefully。 9. 句意：在过去的五个月里，天水麻辣烫赢得了全国人民的心。win“赢得”，是动词，根据“in the past five months”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Tianshui malatang是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。 10. 句意：被爱的感觉是多么美妙啊！感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！wonderful是形容词，因此用how修饰，故填How。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lisa from Green School. Do you know what people would like 1 (eat) on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 2 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 3 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 4 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 5 wish and blow out the candles. If the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person on the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6, 000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 6 (friend) birthday ear pulls. In China, it 7 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 8 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs (煮鸡蛋) on their birthday, too. There is a special (特别的) meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell which kind of stands for (代表) the past. So the person starts a new 9 (begin) in his or her life from now on. When you are in the restaurant on your birthday, you can tell the restaurant today is your birthday. And they 10 (usual) cook a bowl of longevity noodles for you for free. Though (虽然) all of these birthday foods may be different, the ideas are the same: bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】 1. to eat 2. but 3. countries 4. on 5. a 6. friendly 7. is getting 8. they 9. beginning 10. usually 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区生日饮食及庆祝习俗。 1. 句意：你知道人们在生日时想要什么吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to eat。 2. 句意：每年，地球上有75亿人过生日，但他们庆祝生日的方式不尽相同。前句说“每年75亿人过生日”，后句“庆祝方式不同”，语义构成转折关系。故填but。 3. 句意：在许多国家，人们会吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”。故填countries。 4. 句意：蛋糕上蜡烛的数量代表着过生日人的年龄。根据常识可知，生日蜡烛应在蛋糕上，介词“on”符合语境。故填on。 5. 句意：过生日的人必须许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”是固定短语，意为“许愿”。故填a。 6. 句意：在距离美国约6000英里的巴西和阿根廷，人们会拉生日耳朵。修饰名词“birthday ear pulls”应用形容词，“friend”为名词，其形容词形式为“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 7. 句意：在中国，吃蛋糕越来越流行。根据“now”可知，这里应用现在进行时，表示“正变得流行”，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be用“is”，“get”的现在分词为“getting”。故填is getting。 8. 句意：他们从不把面条咬断，因为面条是长寿和幸福生活的象征。根据“They never cut the noodles up”可知，设空处指代的是面条。故填they。 9. 句意：所以，这个人从现在起开启他/她的人生新开端。“a new”后接可数名词单数，“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”，“a new beginning”表示“一个新的开始”。故填beginning。 10. 句意：然后，他们通常会免费为你做一碗长寿面。修饰动词“cook”应用副词，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, online shopping 1 (be) very common for many people. However, it is hard for some old people to buy things on the Internet (互联网), so offline daigou shops, or buy-for-you shops, are becoming popular (流行的) among the old. 64-year-old man Li Hui’an is 2 (look) for his favorite CD in an offline daigou shop. He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I find this buy-for-you shop, I want to have a try. I want to buy 3 old CD．” Li’s wife also wants to buy a 4 (tradition) dress in the shop. “Some people want to buy things online, 5 they don’t know how to use the Internet,” the shopkeeper Liu Min says. She starts the buy-for-you shop to meet the needs of these people. Some other people also find the large need of buy-for-you shops in the market. In 6 (city) like Dalian, a lot of buy-for-you shops open only in April. Some people open their shops in residential communities (居民区). They want to get much more customers at 7 (this) communities. The customers need to pay some money 8 the service (服务). The offline buy-for-you service 9 (make) it easier for people to shop online, but sometimes, there 10 (be) problems (问题) with the ordered things, like a quality (质量) problem. The shopkeepers say that they will deal with any quality problems when people use their buy-for-you service. 【答案】 1. is 2. looking 3. an 4. traditional 5. but 6. cities 7. these 8. for 9. makes 10. are 【导语】本文围绕线下代购店展开，介绍因一些老年人不会网购，线下代购店在老年人群体中流行，还讲述了代购店出现的背景、分布情况，以及代购服务存在的如商品质量等问题和店主的应对态度。 1. 句意：如今，对很多人来说在线购物非常普遍。主语“online shopping”是单数，且根据“Today”可知用一般现在时，故填is。 2. 句意：64岁的李惠安正在一家线下代购店寻找他最喜欢的 CD。“is”提示此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，“look”的现在分词是looking，故填looking。 3. 句意：我想买一张旧CD。“old CD”是可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an泛指“一张”，故填an。 4. 句意：李的妻子也想在店里买一件传统连衣裙。此处修饰名词“dress”，要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 5. 句意：有些人想在线购物，但他们不知道如何使用互联网。前后句是转折关系，用连词but“但是”来连接，故填but。 6. 句意：在像大连这样的城市，很多代购店只在四月开业。“like Dalian”表明不止一个城市，“city”是可数名词，要用复数形式cities。故填cities。 7. 句意：他们想在这些居民区获得更多顾客。“communities”是复数，“this”的复数形式是these“这些”，故填these。 8. 句意：顾客需要为这项服务支付一些费用。考查固定短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。 9. 句意：线下代购服务让人们在线购物更容易，但有时，订购的商品会有问题，比如质量问题。主语“The offline buy-for-you service”是单数，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是makes。故填makes。 10. 句意：线下代购服务让人们在线购物更容易，但有时，订购的商品会有问题，比如质量问题。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“problems”是复数，根据“sometimes”可知用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 2 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $