精品解析：宁夏银川六中2025-2026学年第二学期初三第一阶段学习成果验收

银川六中2025-2026学年第二学期初三第一阶段学习成果验收 闭卷 考试时间100分钟 总分100分 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their ____1____ might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was ____2____ and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, walked forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and ____3____ crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to ____4____ him up. Suddenly, the ice under her body broke, and she fell into the water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This brought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left ____5____ without telling her name. Her actions moved many people and won high ____6____ on the Internet. Facing such great danger, she chose to ____7____ her life to save the boy. She set a good example for us to learn from. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself ____8____.” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom (智慧) to ____9____ danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others ____10____ we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting by ourselves. This is the most important lesson for all the teenagers. 1. A. speed B. weight C. height D. temperature 2. A. worried B. embarrassed C. angry D. relaxed 3. A. easily B. widely C. carefully D. luckily 4. A. wake B. set C. cheer D. pull 5. A. politely B. bravely C. quietly D. friendly 6. A. level B. praise C. progress D. pride 7. A. live B. value C. change D. risk 8. A. silent B. active C. safe D. healthy 9. A. cause B. spread C. avoid D. take away 10. A. but B. although C. because D. unless 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月宁夏一名13岁少女李佳婷在冰湖救人事迹。众人因担心破冰而不敢贸然施救时，她勇敢挺身而出，虽不幸落水但坚持抓紧管子等待救援，最终获救后匿名离开。她的行为引发网络热议，文章借此强调真正的勇敢既需勇气，也需懂得规避危险、保障自身安全的智慧。 【1题详解】 句意：在等待救援期间，他们想帮忙，但他们的重量可能会弄碎更多的冰，让情况变得更糟。 根据常识，人站在薄冰上会增加重量，导致冰层破裂，weight“重量”符合语境。speed速度；height高度；temperature温度，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都担心且无助。 面对孩子落水、众人施救无果且可能加重危险的情境，人们的心情应是焦虑、担心的，worried“担心的”符合情绪逻辑。embarrassed尴尬的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的，均不符合当下情境。 【3题详解】 句意：她拿了一根塑料管，并且小心地爬向男孩。 情境极其危险，女孩必须小心翼翼，不能弄碎薄冰，carefully“小心地”符合要求。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地，均逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：她让男孩抓住管子，并试图把他拉上来。 救人是将落水者拉上岸的动作，pull“拉；拽”符合语境。wake醒来；set设置；cheer欢呼均与救人的动作无关。 【5题详解】 句意：在他们脱离危险后，女孩安静地离开了，没有留下名字。 她勇敢救人却不留名，行为是英勇且不求回报的，quietly“安静地”符合其举动特征。politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；friendly友好的，均不符合“做好事不留名”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她的行为感动了许多人，并在网上赢得了高度赞扬。 英雄事迹通常获得赞扬与好评，praise“赞扬”符合文意。level水平；progress进步；pride自豪，均不符合和逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：面对如此巨大的危险，她选择冒生命危险去救那个男孩。 跳入冰水救人是冒着生命危险的，risk“冒……的险”符合语境。live居住；value珍视；change改变，均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：但下次，我会先报警，向大人求助来保证自己安全。 这是她的经验总结，目的是保护自身安全，safe“安全的”符合逻辑。silent沉默的；active积极的；healthy健康的，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，真正的勇敢不仅需要勇气，还需要有避免危险的智慧。 前文提到她救人时虽勇敢但也陷入险境，后续懂得先求助，核心是学会规避风险，avoid“避免”符合逻辑。cause造成；spread传播；take away带走，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：除非我们首先确保自身安全，否则我们无法真正帮助他人。 前后句构成条件逻辑，“确保自身安全”是“能够真正帮助他人”的前提，unless“除非”表条件，符合句意；but但是；although尽管；because因为，均不符合句意逻辑。 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research, but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion sickness (运动晕眩症) is feeling sick or even wanting to vomit (呕吐). It often happens when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, train or other transportations. Almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it. People get motion sickness because their senses send different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving, but your inner ear (which helps with balance) tells your brain you’re sitting still. This conflict (矛盾) can make you feel ill. If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it. Led by brain expert Li Yilun, the team chose 30 volunteers to take part in the study. The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by loud music. However, sad music actually slowed down people’s getting better. Even people who didn’t listen to any music felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. Some people believe that eating ginger (生姜) will help them avoid vomiting. Although research hasn’t proved that it works, if it makes you feel better, keep using it. Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving. 11. Who is most likely to get motion sickness? A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. D. Elders. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The conflict between our eyes and inner ear. B. The increasing speed of transportations. C. Driving a car or taking a plane. D. Reading a book or looking at a screen. 13. What kind of music works best for motion sickness according to the study? A. Loud music. B. Soft music. C. Joyful music. D. Sad music. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Fresh air can help make us feel better when traveling. B. The basic way to reduce motion sickness is to stop moving. C. The louder the music is, the less motion sickness people will feel. D. Eating ginger can truly prevent people from motion sickness. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动晕眩症的相关知识，包括发病成因、易感人群，还说明了一项关于音乐缓解运动晕眩症的最新研究结果，以及应对运动晕眩症的其他相关说法。 【11题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it”，儿童是最容易患上运动晕眩症的人群。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it”，如果你正在阅读书籍或盯着屏幕看，那就停下来吧，即停止阅读或盯着屏幕看。 【13题详解】 第四段提到研究结果：“The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else”，直接说明欢快的音乐在缓解运动晕眩症方面的效果是最好的。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到：“Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving”，停止移动后运动晕眩症就会消失，这是缓解运动晕眩症的根本方法。 B After a heavy rain, a spider tried hard to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying. A man saw the spider. He sighed (叹气) and thought, “My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.” This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future. Then, another man came by. When he saw the spider, he said, “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. Soon, a third man passed by. He was inspired by the spider. He thought. “The spider never abandons. I should be like that.” So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met. This story tells us that our attitude is very important. People who think negatively (消极地) only see the bad things. But people with a positive (积极的) attitude can find hope and strength. Remember, it’s not the problems that decide our lives, but how we deal with them. 15. Why did the spider keep falling back down while climbing the wall? A. Because it was too tired. B. Because the wall was wet. C. Because it was not strong enough. D. Because there was something wrong with its web. 16. What did the second man do after seeing the spider? A. He started to learn from the spider. B. He also felt sad about his own life. C. He helped the spider to climb the wall. D. He always tried to find the easiest way to do things. 17. The underlined word “abandons” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”. A. gives up B. puts off C. hangs out D. gives away 18. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①A spider tried hard to climb up the wall. ②A man laughed at the spider falling back down. ③A man felt sorry for the spider’s failure. ④A man was encouraged by the spider’s spirit. A. ④①③② B. ①②④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①③④② 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过蜘蛛雨后爬墙的故事，讲述了三个不同态度的人对同一现象的不同反应，从而说明态度对人生的影响。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down.”可知，蜘蛛滑落的原因是墙湿。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, another man came by…After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things.”可知，第二个人选择寻找捷径。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met.”可知，无论遇到什么问题，他都决定继续前进，应是不放弃，所以划线部分的含义是“放弃”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying.”、第二段中的“He sighed (叹气) and thought, ‘My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.’ This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future.”、第三段中的“This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?”以及第四段中的“He was inspired by the spider.”可知，正确顺序：蜘蛛尝试爬墙→第一个人因蜘蛛失败而感伤→第二个人嘲笑蜘蛛→第三个人被蜘蛛精神鼓舞。故选C。 C World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and staying healthy. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe (安全的) water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially (尤其) in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious of our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 19. When did the World Water Day start? A. In 1993. B. In 2003. C. In 1930. D. In 2030. 20. What do people have to do if there is no clean water nearby? A. They have to wait to die. B. They have to stay at home all day. C. They have to stop working. D. They have to walk far to get water. 21. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. Things we can do to help. B. Meanings of the World Water Day. C. Reasons for saving water. D. Problems of less and less water. 22. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Nature. D. Art. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日以及一些地区水资源匮乏的情况，呼吁大家节约用水。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment.”可知世界水日开始于1993年。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around.”可知如果周围没有干净的水，许多人，通常是妇女和儿童，不得不花很多时间走很远的路去取水。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段主要讲述了我们可以通过参加世界水日活动、明智用水、废水回收、收集雨水、种树以及在网络上分享世界水日来帮助节约水资源，所以是在讲我们可以做些什么来帮忙。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界水日，以及水资源的重要性，呼吁大家节约水资源，可能出现在杂志的自然板块。故选C。 D Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular show called Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. It became one of the most popular performances of this year’s gala. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The robots are called Unitree G1. They could do difficult actions, like drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour. They worked on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu schools. With high-precision control and stable movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. The show showed big progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances. They couldn’t do difficult kung fu moves. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us that robot motion control and group cooperation technology are developing fast. Wu BOT is more than just a fun stage show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young students understand kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D. How to develop robot motion control technology. 24. What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Looking like a human. B. Moving very quickly. C. Costing much money. D. Working automatically. 25. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they learned from famous martial artists. B. Because they practiced for a long time. C. Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Because they are simple in design. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚节目中机器人与武术学生共同表演的《Wu BOT》节目，展示了中国机器人技术的快速进步及其未来应用前景。 【23题详解】 全文围绕《Wu BOT》节目展开，介绍了机器人表演内容、技术进步以及文化科技融合的意义，因此主旨是该节目的介绍。 【24题详解】 humanoid由human“人类”+ -oid“类似的；相像的”构成，结合上下文“机器人表演中国功夫、与人类演员同台”，可推断词义为像人的、人形的，对应 A 选项“看起来像人类”。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“With high-precision control and stable movement design, the robots moved smoothly”，说明机器人能平稳移动是因为它们具有高精度控制和稳定的运动设计。 【26题详解】 第一段是总起段：介绍2026春晚《Wu BOT》节目；第二段是分述段：介绍机器人的技术与表演细节；第三段是分述段：对比2025年，说明技术的巨大进步；第四段是分述段：阐述节目的文化意义与技术价值。与A项相符。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 In our daily lives, we often share our personal information with various communities, such as schools, online services, and stores. Personal information can include your name, address, phone number, e-mail address, and even your passwords are sensitive information that should be kept safe. So in today’s digital world, protecting your personal information is necessary. ____27____ Avoid public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are often unsafe and can be used by hackers to steal your personal information. If you must use public Wi-Fi, use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to encrypt (把……加密) your connection. Be careful with e-mails and messages. Never click on links or download something from sources you don’t trust. If you’re unsure if an e-mail is legitimate(合法的), think over the links (without clicking) to see if the URL matches the expected source. ____28____ Never give out your personal information, such as your address or phone number, to strangers or untrusted websites. Always check the personal settings in social media to ensure that only people you know can see your personal information. Use strong passwords. A strong password should be at least 8 characters long and include a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. ____29____ If you use easily guessable passwords like “123456” or “password”, they will be known easily. ____30____ By taking simple safety rules, you can greatly reduce the risk of being cheated. A. Be careful when sharing your messages online. B. Avoid using too easy passwords. C. Here are some suggestions for you to follow. D. Protecting your personal information is your responsibility. E. People should use difficult passwords. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了一些关于在网上如何保障自己个人信息安全的建议。 【27题详解】 根据“So in today’s digital world, protecting your personal information is necessary.”和下文的几条建议可知，此处起到过渡作用，引出下文保障自己个人信息安全的建议。选项C“这是一些供你遵循的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Never give out your personal information, such as your address or phone number, to strangers or untrusted websites.”可知，不要把个人信息给陌生人或不信任的网站，所以前面应是提醒在网上分享你的信息的时候要小心。选项A“当你在网上分享你的信息的时候要小心。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“A strong password should be at least 8 characters long and include a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters ... If you use easily guessable passwords like “123456” or “password”, they will be known easily.”可知，如果用简单的密码会很容易被知道。选项B“避免使用太简单的密码。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“By taking simple safety rules, you can greatly reduce the risk of being cheated.”可知，此段是在呼吁大家对自己的个人信息负责，减少被骗的风险，所以总结保护个人信息是自己的责任。选项D“保护你的个人信息是你的责任。”符合语境。故选D。 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语言运用 (共两节20小题，每小题一分，满分20分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 This April, I went to Luoyang for the famous Peony (牡丹) Festival! When I ____31____ (arrive), I felt like stepping into a world full of colours. Everywhere I looked, there were peonies— pink, red, white, and even green and blue! The city ____32____ (be) like a beautiful garden. I visited Wangcheng Park first. And I was ____33____ (surprise) to learn that there were more than 100,000 peonies of different kinds in the park! I couldn’t stop ____34____ (take) photos because each flower looked like it was ____35____ (dance) in the wind. While walking through the park, I ____36____ (see) some girls dressed in hanfu. I smiled at them, and they smiled back. ____37____ (they) smiles filled me with joy. My favourite moment was standing in the middle of the park, closing my eyes, and taking a deep ____38____ (breathe) . The smell of flowers filled the air. ____39____ sweet! If you ever visit Luoyang in April, don’t forget to go to the Peony Festival. It’s ____40____ (real) like walking into a beautiful painting. I hope I can go there again next year! 【答案】31. arrived 32. was 33. surprised 34. taking 35. dancing 36. saw 37. Their 38. breath 39. How 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者四月前往洛阳参加牡丹节的经历，描述了公园中牡丹花的美丽景象、穿着汉服的女孩以及作者的美好感受。 【31题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我感觉自己踏入了一个充满色彩的世界。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。arrive的过去式是arrived。 【32题详解】 句意：这座城市就像一个美丽的大花园。此处描述过去（四月）的情况，应用一般过去时。主语“The city”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【33题详解】 句意：我惊讶地了解到公园里有超过10万株不同种类的牡丹。此处表示“感到惊讶的”，主语是I，应用形容词surprised作表语。 【34题详解】 句意：我忍不住拍照。根据固定搭配“couldn’t stop doing sth”（忍不住做某事）可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。take的动名词是taking。 【35题详解】 句意：因为每朵花看起来都在风中起舞。根据“looked like it was”可知，此处表示“正在跳舞”，应用过去进行时。dance的现在分词是dancing。 【36题详解】 句意：穿过公园时，我看到一些穿着汉服的女孩。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【37题详解】 句意：她们的笑容让我充满喜悦。根据名词“smiles”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“她们的”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的时刻是站在公园中央，闭上眼睛，深吸一口气。根据不定冠词“a”和形容词“deep”可知，此处需填名词的单数形式。breathe的名词是breath。 【39题详解】 句意：多么香甜啊！根据句子结构，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词“sweet”，应用How引导，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：这真的就像走进了一幅美丽的画。根据句子结构，此处需修饰“like walking...”，应用副词形式。real的副词是really。 第二节 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。 for example, be, for, a symbol of, horse, talk, refuse, especial, seven, but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the ____41____ animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, ____42____ in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still ____43____ about by people today. ____44____ , the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire-and could run 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse ____45____ to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not only just animals, ____46____ also true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about ____47____ carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is ____48____ strong spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to ____49____ active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard _____50_____ their dreams. 【答案】41. seventh 42. especially 43. talked 44. For example 45. refused 46. but 47. horses 48. a symbol of 49. be 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了十二生肖中的马。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国十二生肖中的第七个动物。根据“Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5, 000 years.”并结合常识，十二生肖中马是第七个，此处用基数词seven的序数词seventh，意为“第七”。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国古代，马发挥了重要作用，尤其是在战争中。根据“Horses played a big role in ancient China”，这里是说尤其是在战争中，马发挥重要的作用，应用形容词especial的副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 【43题详解】 句意：一些著名的马至今仍为人们所谈论。根据“about by people”，此处是说有些名马至今还被人们谈论，talk about“谈论”，此处应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，赤兔是战士吕布的坐骑。根据“the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu.”，这里应该是举例，使用短语for example。 【45题详解】 句意：关羽死后，这匹马也不吃东西并死去，表现出了极大的忠诚。根据“and died too”，这里是说马不吃东西，应用refuse，意为“拒绝”，在句中作谓语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，此句为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。 【46题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，马不仅仅是动物，而且是伟大英雄的忠实朋友。根据“The story tells us that horses are not only just animals”，这里是说马不但是动物，而且也是伟大英雄的忠实朋友，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。 【47题详解】 句意：许多关于马的成语都承载着美好的祝愿。根据“‘Ma Dao Cheng Gong’ means success comes right away.”，这里介绍的是马的成语，应用可数名词horse，根据句意，用复数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：“龙马精神”象征着强大的精神和永不放弃。根据“strong spirit and never giving up”，这里是解释龙马精神的象征，应用a symbol of，意为“……的象征”。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，出生在马年的人被认为活泼、聪明且热爱自由。句中“active, smart and freedom-loving”都是形容词，此处是说出生在马年的人被认为是……的，应用be thought to be“被认为……”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们喜欢尝试新事物，并为他们的梦想努力奋斗。根据“work hard...”，这里是说为了梦想而奋斗，应用介词for，意为“为了”。 四、读写结合 (共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Forgetting can really be harmful sometimes. You may spend time on things you’ve already done. Valuable chances may slip away just because you forget about them. In some situations, forgetting even leads to mistakes. But when you understand why you forget, you can take steps to prevent (预防) it. Hermann Ebbinghaus was a German scientist studying the mind. He is most well-known for his research on the forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). He wanted to understand more about why we forget things and how to prevent it, so he did some research. He himself tried to remember some nonsense syllables (无意义音节), and finally made the forgetting curve. The forgetting curve tells a relationship between memory retention (保留) and time after you learned something. It shows us that in 20 minutes, people forget about 41. 8% of what they have learned, after 1 day, people forget about 66. 3% of what they have learned, and after 31 days, people forget about 78. 9% of what they have learned. In 20 minutes, people forget things fastest. As time goes by, people forget things much more slowly. Although forgetting is a fact, there are many ways that we can remember more things for longer time. For example, you can review something in an active way with the help of tools such as flashcards or self-tests. Or you can take part in social interactions (互动) while reviewing your lessons. You can do hands-on experiments (试验), solve real-world challenges, join online discussions, teach younger children what you have learned and work in small groups to solve problems and share knowledge. Just as Confucius (孔子) said, if a man keeps reviewing his old knowledge and learning the new, he may be a teacher of others. Everyone forgets and forgetting is a necessary part of life. After all, only by letting go of old information can we form new memories. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. According to the passage, what is one effective (有效的) way to prevent (预防) forgetting? And why do you think it works? (回答30词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. chances 52. mistakes 53. relationship 54. 58.2% 55. Reviewing 56. necessary 57. Active reviewing with tools is an effective way. It helps strengthen our memory and slows down forgetting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了遗忘与时间的关系及减少遗忘的方法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Valuable chances may slip away just because you forget about them.”可知，遗忘会让人错失机会。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“In some situations, forgetting even leads to mistakes.”可知，遗忘会引发错误。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“The forgetting curve tells a relationship between memory retention (保留) and time after you learned something.”可知，艾宾浩斯研究出了遗忘曲线，发现了记忆保留和时间的关系。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“It shows us that in 20 minutes, people forget about 41. 8% of what they have learned”可知，20分钟内人们会遗忘所学的41.8%，记忆保留量为100%-41.8%=58.2%。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中“you can review something in an active way with the help of tools”可知，在工具的帮助下积极地复习是减少遗忘的方法之一，和下文Taking对应，需要review的动名词形式reviewing，句首首字母要大写。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段中“forgetting is a necessary part of life”可知，遗忘是生活中不可缺少的一部分。 【57题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，从原文给出的减少遗忘的方法中任选一种，简单说明作用，符合30词以内要求即可。 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在新苑社区进行志愿活动的经历，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 简要描述； 2. 体验和感受。 Topic Volunteer work in Xinyuan Community Time March 5th. Activities Made eco-friendly (环保的) products Gave out reusable water bottles and bags Planted small trees and flowers along the community paths 写作要求：1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work in Xinyuan Community I worked in Xinyuan Community as a volunteer on March 5th. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I worked in Xinyuan Community as a volunteer on March 5th. We made eco-friendly products and gave out reusable water bottles and bags we made to the residents. We also planted small trees and flowers along the community paths to beautify the environment. It was a meaningful day. I felt happy to help others and protect the environment. I learned that small actions can make a big difference. I hope to do more volunteer work in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文（分享志愿经历），以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 活动时间：3月5日 具体活动：制作环保产品、分发可重复使用的水瓶和袋子、在社区小路旁种树栽花 体验感受：活动的意义、个人收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 开头：总起句，点明志愿活动的时间和地点 I worked in Xinyuan Community as a volunteer on March 5th. 主体：详细描述三项志愿活动，串联成完整的经历 We made eco-friendly products and gave out reusable water bottles and bags we made to the residents. We also planted small trees and flowers along the community paths. 结尾：总结感受，升华主题，点明志愿活动的意义 It was a meaningful day. I felt happy to help others and protect the environment. I learned that small actions can make a big difference. I hope to do more volunteer work in the future. 第三步：要点展开 要点一：活动描述 活动 1：制作环保产品、分发可重复使用的水瓶和袋子表达：We made eco-friendly products and gave out reusable water bottles and bags we made to the residents.（give out是固定短语，意为“分发”，eco-friendly意为“环保的”，贴合主题） 活动 2：在社区小路旁种树栽花表达：We also planted small trees and flowers along the community paths.（along the paths精准对应“沿着小路”，plant trees and flowers是常用搭配） 要点二：体验和感受 核心感受：It was a meaningful day.（这是很有意义的一天） 具体收获：I felt happy to help others and protect the environment.（帮助他人、保护环境让我很开心） 升华主题：I learned that small actions can make a big difference.（我明白了小事也能带来大改变） 未来展望：I hope to do more volunteer work in the future.（我希望未来做更多志愿活动） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川六中2025-2026学年第二学期初三第一阶段学习成果验收 闭卷 考试时间100分钟 总分100分 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their ____1____ might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was ____2____ and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, walked forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and ____3____ crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to ____4____ him up. Suddenly, the ice under her body broke, and she fell into the water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This brought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left ____5____ without telling her name. Her actions moved many people and won high ____6____ on the Internet. Facing such great danger, she chose to ____7____ her life to save the boy. She set a good example for us to learn from. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself ____8____.” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom (智慧) to ____9____ danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others ____10____ we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting by ourselves. This is the most important lesson for all the teenagers. 1. A. speed B. weight C. height D. temperature 2. A. worried B. embarrassed C. angry D. relaxed 3. A. easily B. widely C. carefully D. luckily 4. A. wake B. set C. cheer D. pull 5. A. politely B. bravely C. quietly D. friendly 6. A. level B. praise C. progress D. pride 7. A. live B. value C. change D. risk 8. A. silent B. active C. safe D. healthy 9. A. cause B. spread C. avoid D. take away 10. A. but B. although C. because D. unless 二、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to music can make you feel less sick when in a moving car, according to new research, but it depends on the type of song you play. Motion sickness (运动晕眩症) is feeling sick or even wanting to vomit (呕吐). It often happens when you’re traveling by car, boat, plane, train or other transportations. Almost everyone gets motion sickness if the movement is strong enough. Children between the ages of 2 and 12 are most likely to get it. People get motion sickness because their senses send different messages to their brains. In a moving car, for example, your eyes tell your brain you’re moving, but your inner ear (which helps with balance) tells your brain you’re sitting still. This conflict (矛盾) can make you feel ill. If you’re reading a book or looking at a screen, stop it. Led by brain expert Li Yilun, the team chose 30 volunteers to take part in the study. The results showed that joyful music was better at reducing motion sickness problems than anything else. Soft music was a close second, followed by loud music. However, sad music actually slowed down people’s getting better. Even people who didn’t listen to any music felt better sooner than those who listened to sad music. Some people believe that eating ginger (生姜) will help them avoid vomiting. Although research hasn’t proved that it works, if it makes you feel better, keep using it. Motion sickness is unpleasant, but it will go away when you stop moving. 11. Who is most likely to get motion sickness? A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. D. Elders. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The conflict between our eyes and inner ear. B. The increasing speed of transportations. C. Driving a car or taking a plane. D. Reading a book or looking at a screen. 13. What kind of music works best for motion sickness according to the study? A. Loud music. B. Soft music. C. Joyful music. D. Sad music. 14. What can we know from the text? A. Fresh air can help make us feel better when traveling. B. The basic way to reduce motion sickness is to stop moving. C. The louder the music is, the less motion sickness people will feel. D. Eating ginger can truly prevent people from motion sickness. B After a heavy rain, a spider tried hard to climb up the wall to fix its broken web. The wall was wet, so the spider kept slipping and falling back down. But it didn’t stop trying. A man saw the spider. He sighed (叹气) and thought, “My life is just like this spider’s. I work hard, but I don’t get good results.” This made him feel very sad and he started to worry about his future. Then, another man came by. When he saw the spider, he said, “This spider is so silly! Why doesn’t it find a dry place to start climbing?” After that, he always tried to find the easiest way to do things. Soon, a third man passed by. He was inspired by the spider. He thought. “The spider never abandons. I should be like that.” So, he decided to keep going no matter what problems he met. This story tells us that our attitude is very important. People who think negatively (消极地) only see the bad things. But people with a positive (积极的) attitude can find hope and strength. Remember, it’s not the problems that decide our lives, but how we deal with them. 15. Why did the spider keep falling back down while climbing the wall? A. Because it was too tired. B. Because the wall was wet. C. Because it was not strong enough. D. Because there was something wrong with its web. 16. What did the second man do after seeing the spider? A. He started to learn from the spider. B. He also felt sad about his own life. C. He helped the spider to climb the wall. D. He always tried to find the easiest way to do things. 17. The underlined word “abandons” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”. A. gives up B. puts off C. hangs out D. gives away 18. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①A spider tried hard to climb up the wall. ②A man laughed at the spider falling back down. ③A man felt sorry for the spider’s failure. ④A man was encouraged by the spider’s spirit. A. ④①③② B. ①②④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①③④② C World Water Day is on March 22nd each year. It started in 1993 after a UN meeting about the environment. The UN shares reports about water around this day and has different themes (主题) every year to help people know and find ways to solve water problems. Clean water is quite important for drinking, staying clean, and staying healthy. Sadly, many kids die every day because they don’t have safe (安全的) water. The UN says lots of people still don’t have it at home, especially (尤其) in the countryside and places with wars or changing weather. Many people, often women and kids, have to spend lots of time walking far to get water if there is no clean water around. This takes time away from their work, school, and home tasks. Water is getting less and less, and by 2030, many people might have to move because there’s not enough water. Some groups are helping bring clean water to worldwide. We can also help by joining World Water Day activities, and being serious of our water use. And we need to use water smarter, especially in our daily lives. Recycling wastewater (废水回收), catching rain and planting trees can help save water. Sharing on the Internet with World Water Day to ask for more understanding is helpful, too. 19. When did the World Water Day start? A. In 1993. B. In 2003. C. In 1930. D. In 2030. 20. What do people have to do if there is no clean water nearby? A. They have to wait to die. B. They have to stay at home all day. C. They have to stop working. D. They have to walk far to get water. 21. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. Things we can do to help. B. Meanings of the World Water Day. C. Reasons for saving water. D. Problems of less and less water. 22. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Nature. D. Art. D Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular show called Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. It became one of the most popular performances of this year’s gala. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The robots are called Unitree G1. They could do difficult actions, like drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour. They worked on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu schools. With high-precision control and stable movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. The show showed big progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances. They couldn’t do difficult kung fu moves. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us that robot motion control and group cooperation technology are developing fast. Wu BOT is more than just a fun stage show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young students understand kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B. A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C. Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D. How to develop robot motion control technology. 24. What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Looking like a human. B. Moving very quickly. C. Costing much money. D. Working automatically. 25. Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A. Because they learned from famous martial artists. B. Because they practiced for a long time. C. Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D. Because they are simple in design. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 In our daily lives, we often share our personal information with various communities, such as schools, online services, and stores. Personal information can include your name, address, phone number, e-mail address, and even your passwords are sensitive information that should be kept safe. So in today’s digital world, protecting your personal information is necessary. ____27____ Avoid public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are often unsafe and can be used by hackers to steal your personal information. If you must use public Wi-Fi, use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to encrypt (把……加密) your connection. Be careful with e-mails and messages. Never click on links or download something from sources you don’t trust. If you’re unsure if an e-mail is legitimate(合法的), think over the links (without clicking) to see if the URL matches the expected source. ____28____ Never give out your personal information, such as your address or phone number, to strangers or untrusted websites. Always check the personal settings in social media to ensure that only people you know can see your personal information. Use strong passwords. A strong password should be at least 8 characters long and include a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. ____29____ If you use easily guessable passwords like “123456” or “password”, they will be known easily. ____30____ By taking simple safety rules, you can greatly reduce the risk of being cheated. A. Be careful when sharing your messages online. B. Avoid using too easy passwords. C. Here are some suggestions for you to follow. D. Protecting your personal information is your responsibility. E. People should use difficult passwords. 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语言运用 (共两节20小题，每小题一分，满分20分) 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 This April, I went to Luoyang for the famous Peony (牡丹) Festival! When I ____31____ (arrive), I felt like stepping into a world full of colours. Everywhere I looked, there were peonies— pink, red, white, and even green and blue! The city ____32____ (be) like a beautiful garden. I visited Wangcheng Park first. And I was ____33____ (surprise) to learn that there were more than 100,000 peonies of different kinds in the park! I couldn’t stop ____34____ (take) photos because each flower looked like it was ____35____ (dance) in the wind. While walking through the park, I ____36____ (see) some girls dressed in hanfu. I smiled at them, and they smiled back. ____37____ (they) smiles filled me with joy. My favourite moment was standing in the middle of the park, closing my eyes, and taking a deep ____38____ (breathe) . The smell of flowers filled the air. ____39____ sweet! If you ever visit Luoyang in April, don’t forget to go to the Peony Festival. It’s ____40____ (real) like walking into a beautiful painting. I hope I can go there again next year! 第二节 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次。 for example, be, for, a symbol of, horse, talk, refuse, especial, seven, but The Year of the Horse Horses have been part of Chinese culture for over 5,000 years. It is the ____41____ animal in the Chinese zodiac (中国十二生肖). It stands for energy, speed, courage and progress. Horses played a big role in ancient China, ____42____ in wars. Horses helped people travel, carry things and fight in wars. Some famous horses are still ____43____ about by people today. ____44____ , the Red Hare (Chi Tu) was the horse of warrior Lü Bu. It was red like fire-and could run 500 km a day. Later it belonged to Guan Yu. After Guan Yu died, the horse ____45____ to eat and died too, showing great loyalty (忠诚). The story tells us that horses are not only just animals, ____46____ also true friends to great heroes. Many idioms (成语) about ____47____ carry good wishes. “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” means success comes right away. “Long Ma Jing Shen” is ____48____ strong spirit and never giving up. In art, many painters loved to draw horses. The famous “Bronze Running Horse” from Gansu is a symbol of Chinese speed and power. Also people born in the Year of the Horse are thought to ____49____ active, smart and freedom-loving. They like to try new things and work hard _____50_____ their dreams. 四、读写结合 (共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Forgetting can really be harmful sometimes. You may spend time on things you’ve already done. Valuable chances may slip away just because you forget about them. In some situations, forgetting even leads to mistakes. But when you understand why you forget, you can take steps to prevent (预防) it. Hermann Ebbinghaus was a German scientist studying the mind. He is most well-known for his research on the forgetting curve (遗忘曲线). He wanted to understand more about why we forget things and how to prevent it, so he did some research. He himself tried to remember some nonsense syllables (无意义音节), and finally made the forgetting curve. The forgetting curve tells a relationship between memory retention (保留) and time after you learned something. It shows us that in 20 minutes, people forget about 41. 8% of what they have learned, after 1 day, people forget about 66. 3% of what they have learned, and after 31 days, people forget about 78. 9% of what they have learned. In 20 minutes, people forget things fastest. As time goes by, people forget things much more slowly. Although forgetting is a fact, there are many ways that we can remember more things for longer time. For example, you can review something in an active way with the help of tools such as flashcards or self-tests. Or you can take part in social interactions (互动) while reviewing your lessons. You can do hands-on experiments (试验), solve real-world challenges, join online discussions, teach younger children what you have learned and work in small groups to solve problems and share knowledge. Just as Confucius (孔子) said, if a man keeps reviewing his old knowledge and learning the new, he may be a teacher of others. Everyone forgets and forgetting is a necessary part of life. After all, only by letting go of old information can we form new memories. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. According to the passage, what is one effective (有效的) way to prevent (预防) forgetting? And why do you think it works? (回答30词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在新苑社区进行志愿活动的经历，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 简要描述； 2. 体验和感受。 Topic Volunteer work in Xinyuan Community Time March 5th. Activities Made eco-friendly (环保的) products Gave out reusable water bottles and bags Planted small trees and flowers along the community paths 写作要求：1. 词数为 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Volunteer Work in Xinyuan Community I worked in Xinyuan Community as a volunteer on March 5th. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $