精品解析：江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语Units 3-4 限时作业

省锡中7B U 3-4限时作业 2026.03 一、听力测试 略 二、单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Do you know how to spell the word “usual” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “u”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. My mum always tells me: If you have ________ you want and don’t want what you can’t get, you will be very happy. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 3. People ________ red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China. A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. make up 4. The figures ________a type of clay are called Huishan clay figures. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 5. I can help you take the homework to Leo. He and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors ________ me. A. below B. by C. through D. across 6. —How amazing AI is! —You know what? The new tools make it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. simple C. basic D. difficult 7. ________ on the boat, we feel like the mountains are moving backwards. A. Sit B. To sit C. Sitting D. Sits 8. —Is this umbrella yours? —No. It’s ________. A. somebody else’s B. somebody else C. somebody’s else’s D. somebody’s else 9. The cheesecake tastes so ________. I can’t stop eating. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 10. —Jack, I’m so sad because my parents always ask me to do more homework. I have no time to relax. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in north China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a ____11____ of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is ____12____. It sometimes takes months to ____13____ a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (把重心放在) the use of ____14____, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was ____15____ by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines ____16____ his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different jobs in life and put ____17____ he saw into his clay figurines. He also ____18____ western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ____19____ teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve (提升) the cultures with their own ____20____,” Zhang Yu said. 11. A. row B. set C. kind D. couple 12. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. play B. finish C. train D. lock 14. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins 15. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted 16. A. under B. from C. over D. by 17. A. when B. how C. what D. where 18. A. threw B. gave C. added D. put 19. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom 20. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas 四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A My name is Jane. I am 23 years old and I live in a small town called Snow Owl. It gets its name from the fact that there are a lot of snow owls on the mountain and in the forest. The Town Snow Owl is in the north of the country. It stands at the foot of Sky Mountain, and is surrounded (围绕) by a forest. People call it Dark Forest because the trees are so close together and the sunlight cannot come through. A wonderful river comes down from the mountain and passes through the town. For most of the year, the town is covered (覆盖) in snow. Not many people know about it and I am really happy with that. I like it to be calm and quiet. The People People here are really friendly and care about each other. We always try to help when someone needs it. But there is one problem: everyone knows a lot about each other, so there are no secrets (秘密). ▲ The town itself doesn’t have a lot to visit. A big library from the 1800s is standing in the middle of the village, next to the Town Hall. There are also three bridges over the river. The one in the south is the oldest and most beautiful. I sometimes sit by the river just to enjoy it. The Entertainment (娱乐) We have an old theatre, some coffee shops and restaurants. Younger people like to visit neighbouring towns and cities because they can have more choices (选择) of entertainment. My hometown is one of the greatest in the world and I won’t trade (交换) it for anything. 21. What is Jane’s hometown like? ①small ②beautiful ③modern ④quiet ⑤famous A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 22. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. The History B. The Culture C. The Buildings D. The Feelings 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane enjoys living in the town a lot. B. The town gets the name from the snow. C. People always help each other keep secrets. D. Most people like to go to other towns for fun. B Qinqiang Opera began from old folk songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is one of China’s oldest operas. Historical records show it started during the Qin Dynasty, when farmers and soldiers used it for fun and comfort. The opera shows the daily lives, hard work, and emotions of ancient Chinese people. Its songs and dances also teach about local language, culture and history. However, in the 1990s, pop and Western music became very popular, and fewer people cared about Qinqiang Opera. Young people especially liked the new music more. Many actors had to leave the stage during this time. Some opera groups closed, and old performance skills were almost forgotten. To make money, artists did other jobs like selling clothes, starting small businesses or acting in movies. But a few never gave up-they kept practicing secretly to save the art. In 2006, things changed when the government named Qinqiang Opera an “important cultural treasure”. This helped people pay attention to it again. Schools started teaching about it, and theaters mixed traditional opera with modern styles to attract young people. More young actors are joining too, and schools train them to keep the art alive. The return of Qinqiang Opera not only brings young people back to traditional culture, but also shows China’s efforts to protect its history. It proves that old arts can stay meaningful even in today’s fast-changing world. 24. What do we know about Qinqiang Opera? A. It came from pop songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu. B. It was called the “oldest form” of Chinese opera. C. It was used for fun by farmers during the Qing Dynasty. D. It showed the daily lives, hard work, and emotions of modern people. 25. Why did fewer people care about Qinqiang Opera in the 1990s? A. Young people didn’t know how to perform it. B. Many Qinqiang Opera groups closed down. C. Qinqiang Opera actors left the stage. D. Pop and Western music became popular. 26. Why did Qinqiang Opera become popular again in the 21st century? ① The government helped protect it. ② More young people like it better than Western music. ③Actors kept practicing secretly to save the art. ④ Schools started to train young actors to keep the art alive. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. What is the best title of the text? A. An old art-Qinqiang Opera B. The history of Qinqiang Opera C. The artists of Qinqiang Opera D. The birthplace of Qinqiang Opera C Barrymore could not find the words to thank Sir Henry enough. Then he said, “You have been so kind to us that I want to do something for you in return. I have never told anyone else. I know something more about poor Sir Charles’s death.” Sir Henry and I jumped up at once. “Do you know how he died?” Sir Henry asked. “No, sir. I don’t know that, but I know why he was waiting at the gate. He was going to meet a woman.” “Sir Charles was meeting a woman? Who was the woman?” “I don’t know her name,” Barrymore said, “but it begins with L.L.” “How do you know this, Barrymore?” I asked. “Well, Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. It was from Newton, and the address was in a woman’s writing. I forgot all about it, but some time after Sir Charles died, my wife was cleaning the fireplace in his study. She found a letter. Most of it was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. On it was written: ‘Please, please, burn this letter, and be at the gate by ten o’clock. L.L.’ The paper fell into pieces as my wife went to move it. We don’t know who L.L. is, but if you could find out, you might learn more about Sir Charles’s death. We haven’t told anyone else. We felt it would not be good for poor, kind Sir Charles. But we thought we ought to tell you, Sir Henry.” Barrymore left us and Sir Henry turned to me. “If we can find L.L., the mystery may be at an end,” he said. “What do you think we should do, Watson?” “I must write to Holmes at once,” I said, and I went straight to my room and wrote a letter to Holmes, which gave him all the details of Barrymore’s story. — Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 28. Why did Barrymore tell Sir Henry something more about poor Sir Charles’s death? A. He wanted to thank Watson for helping. B. He wanted to do something for Sir Charles in return. C. He wanted to do something for Sir Henry in return. D. He wanted to thank Holmes for helping. 29. According to the passage, who found the letter from a woman in the study first? A. Watson. B. Henry. C. Mr. Barrymore. D. Mrs. Barrymore. 30. According to the part of the story, which is the correct order? ①Barrymore told Henry and Watson why Sir Charles was waiting at the gate. ②Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. ③Most of the letter was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. ④The paper fell into pieces as Barrymore’s wife went to move it. ⑤Watson went straight to his room and wrote a letter to Holmes. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②④③⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ②④③⑤① 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，共40分） 五、单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在对应的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 31. In the ________ (过去), foreigners had problems taking a trip to China. 32. But now, it’s easy for them to visit China and they will choose the ________ (首都)—Beijing as their first station. 33. As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular. 34. Before arriving there, the policemen need to check if they bring some forbidden objects like ________ (剪刀). 35. As the national flag rises ________ (高), it shows the spirit of the Chinese soldiers (军人). (B) 根据句意，在对应的横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. After visiting, it’s time for visitors to have a big lunch. Beijing ________ (it) is a city with a lot of famous foods. 37. Their favourite food is normally bingtanghulu, but ________ (my) is Beijing duck. 38. Beijing roast duck is not only a kind of delicious food, but also a kind of ________ (culture) heritage (传承). 39. When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 40. I’m sure the beautiful landscapes and amazing food of Beijing can bring the foreigners ________ (happy). 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 41. Peter together with his family ________ (live) in Brighton, a beautiful seaside city in the UK. 42. They ________ (discuss) the trip to Wuxi by the table at present. 43. Peter’s father wants to have him ________ (check) the prices of the plane tickets and the hotels before going. 44. Peter hears there ________ (be) a Spring break for the students in Wuxi from April 1st to April 3rd. 45. The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 46. It seems that they ________ (miss) the amazing natural beauty and many seasonal foods of Wuxi. 47. “If we think too much, we ________ (not enjoy) ourselves during our stay in Wuxi.” Peter’s father says. 48. “And ________ (not forget) to prepare all the things we need before going!” Peter’s little sister reminds. 49. The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat. 50. Among so many modern cities ________ (lie) Wuxi, waiting for the family to come. 七、完成句子（本大题共5分，每空0.5分） 51. 据说那些宫殿始建于15世纪。 It is said that those palaces ________ ________ the 15th century. 52. 这位教师总是致力于志愿者工作。 The teacher is always ________ ________ volunteer work. 53. 为何不开车带他们参观一下你的家乡呢？ Why not ________ ________ ________ your hometown by car? 54. 中国民歌值得一听。 Chinese folk songs are ________ ________ ________. 八、（本大题共5分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Nanjing’s Greenway (绿道) is a great place for people to relax and exercise. It is a long path that runs through the city, connecting many parks, lakes, and scenic spots. The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long and is still being extended (延伸). One of the best things about the Greenway is its beautiful scenery. Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom, making the Greenway look like a pink paradise. In autumn, the maple leaves (枫叶) turn red, creating a romantic atmosphere. No matter what season it is, the Greenway always has something beautiful to offer. The Greenway is also a popular place for exercise. Many people go there to walk, jog, ride bikes, or practice yoga. The path is smooth and safe, so it’s suitable for people of all ages. There are also some rest areas along the way, where people can sit down and have a rest. For families, the Greenway is a perfect place for a picnic. Parents can take their children to play on the grass, fly kites, or feed the birds. Children can also learn about nature by observing the plants and animals along the path. The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. By building the Greenway, the city wants to encourage people to live a healthy and low-carbon life. It also shows that Nanjing is a city that cares about both development and the environment. If you are in Nanjing, why not take a walk along the Greenway? You will feel relaxed and enjoy the beauty of nature. 55. What is Nanjing’s Greenway? _____________________________________________________ 56. How long is the Greenway now? _____________________________________________________ 57. What can people see along the Greenway? _____________________________________________________ 58. Who is the Greenway suitable for? _____________________________________________________ 59. What does the Greenway symbolize? _____________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 60. 2026无锡马拉松已经顺利完赛，这项世界级的赛事每年都会吸引数万名国内外的运动健儿及游客来到无锡。为了让他们更加了解这座“鱼米之乡”，请你根据以下内容，写一篇文章向他们介绍无锡。 要求： 1. 包含表格中所有要点； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； As a middle school student from Wuxi, I’d like to introduce this beautiful city to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省锡中7B U 3-4限时作业 2026.03 一、听力测试 略 二、单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Do you know how to spell the word “usual” in English? —Yes. It begins with ________ “u”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“usual”这个单词在英语中怎么拼写吗？——知道。它以一个“u”开头。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个“u”，且“u”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a来修饰。 2. My mum always tells me: If you have ________ you want and don’t want what you can’t get, you will be very happy. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我：如果你拥有你想要的一切，并且不想要你得不到的东西，你会非常快乐。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物。根据后句“you will be very happy”可知，此处表示“拥有你想要的一切”你会非常快乐，应填everything。 3. People ________ red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China. A. pick up B. take up C. put up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国春节期间，人们在家里张贴红剪纸。 pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival”可知，春节的传统习俗是在家里张贴剪纸装饰。 4. The figures ________a type of clay are called Huishan clay figures. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由一种黏土制成的塑像被称为惠山泥人。 made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制造；made by由……制造（强调制造者）。根据“a type of clay”可知，此处表示由黏土制成且能看出原材料，应填made of。 5. I can help you take the homework to Leo. He and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors ________ me. A. below B. by C. through D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以帮你把作业带给Leo。他和我是住同一栋楼的。但是他住在我下面两层。 below在……下面；by在……旁边；through穿过；across横跨。根据“He and I live in the same building.”可知两人住同一栋楼，此处描述楼层的垂直位置关系，below符合语境。 6. —How amazing AI is! —You know what? The new tools make it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories. A. late B. simple C. basic D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能真神奇！——你知道吗？新工具让人们写论文和故事变得相当简单。 late迟的；simple简单的；basic基本的；difficult困难的。根据“How amazing AI is!”可知说话人对人工智能表示赞叹，结合语境，新工具会让写作任务变得更容易，即“简单的”。 7. ________ on the boat, we feel like the mountains are moving backwards. A. Sit B. To sit C. Sitting D. Sits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在船上，我们感觉山在向后退。 此处需要作句子的状语，且主语we和sit是主动关系，应用现在分词Sitting作状语。 8. —Is this umbrella yours? —No. It’s ________. A. somebody else’s B. somebody else C. somebody’s else’s D. somebody’s else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这把雨伞是你的吗？——不是。它是其他某个人的。 根据问句“Is this umbrella yours?”以及答句“No.”可知，这里表示这把雨伞是其他某个人的，要用名词所有格形式，somebody else表示“其他某个人”，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，即somebody else’s。 9. The cheesecake tastes so ________. I can’t stop eating. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这芝士蛋糕尝起来如此美味。我吃得停不下来。 good好的(形容词)；well好(副词)；bad坏的(形容词)；badly糟糕地(副词)。taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据“I can’t stop eating.”可知蛋糕味道很好。 10. —Jack, I’m so sad because my parents always ask me to do more homework. I have no time to relax. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，我很伤心，因为我父母总是让我做更多的作业。我没有时间放松。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。 Cheer up振作起来；No way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well done做得好。根据“Talk to them and let them know how you feel.”可知，此处是让Millie振作起来，故应填Cheer up。 三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in north China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a ____11____ of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is ____12____. It sometimes takes months to ____13____ a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (把重心放在) the use of ____14____, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was ____15____ by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines ____16____ his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different jobs in life and put ____17____ he saw into his clay figurines. He also ____18____ western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine maker in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ____19____ teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve (提升) the cultures with their own ____20____,” Zhang Yu said. 11. A. row B. set C. kind D. couple 12. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. play B. finish C. train D. lock 14. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins 15. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted 16. A. under B. from C. over D. by 17. A. when B. how C. what D. where 18. A. threw B. gave C. added D. put 19. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom 20. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天津民间艺术“泥人张”的起源、制作特点、传承与发展的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一种由黏土制成的彩绘人像。 句中a kind of，意为“一种”，用于描述泥人张这一艺术类别，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但制作一个（泥人）是很困难的。 根据后文“有时要花几个月才能完成一个精美的泥人”可知，制作泥人难度很大。 【13题详解】 句意：完成一个精美的泥人有时需要花费数月时间。 句中使用固定句型It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（花费某人时间做某事），此处指完成泥人制作。 【14题详解】 句意：而且因为它非常注重材料的使用，这些泥人在很长时间后依然栩栩如生。 泥人能长时间保持逼真，核心在于制作材料的选用，materials（材料）符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：泥人张是清代末年由张明山创造的。 此处指泥人张这一民间艺术是张明山创作出来的，created（创造、创立）符合“艺术形式诞生”的语义。 【16题详解】 句意：他小时候就开始向父亲学习制作泥人。 固定搭配learn from sb.，意为“向某人学习”，符合向父亲学艺的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他观察生活中不同职业的人，并把他所看到的融入到泥人作品中。 空处引导宾语从句，作put的宾语，指代“看到的事物”，符合语法要求。 【18题详解】 句意：他还为这门传统艺术增添了西方技艺。 固定搭配add...to...，意为“把……增添到……中”，符合融合西方技艺、发展传统艺术的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：为了把这门艺术介绍给年轻人，他还在一些大学任教。 前文提到他传承技艺、发展技艺，此处“在大学任教”是补充的做法，also（也、还）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：新一代应该被允许学习他们感兴趣的中国传统文化，并用自己的想法去提升这些文化。 此处指年轻人用自己的创意、想法去传承和发展传统文化，ideas（想法）符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题2分） A My name is Jane. I am 23 years old and I live in a small town called Snow Owl. It gets its name from the fact that there are a lot of snow owls on the mountain and in the forest. The Town Snow Owl is in the north of the country. It stands at the foot of Sky Mountain, and is surrounded (围绕) by a forest. People call it Dark Forest because the trees are so close together and the sunlight cannot come through. A wonderful river comes down from the mountain and passes through the town. For most of the year, the town is covered (覆盖) in snow. Not many people know about it and I am really happy with that. I like it to be calm and quiet. The People People here are really friendly and care about each other. We always try to help when someone needs it. But there is one problem: everyone knows a lot about each other, so there are no secrets (秘密). ▲ The town itself doesn’t have a lot to visit. A big library from the 1800s is standing in the middle of the village, next to the Town Hall. There are also three bridges over the river. The one in the south is the oldest and most beautiful. I sometimes sit by the river just to enjoy it. The Entertainment (娱乐) We have an old theatre, some coffee shops and restaurants. Younger people like to visit neighbouring towns and cities because they can have more choices (选择) of entertainment. My hometown is one of the greatest in the world and I won’t trade (交换) it for anything. 21. What is Jane’s hometown like? ①small ②beautiful ③modern ④quiet ⑤famous A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 22. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. The History B. The Culture C. The Buildings D. The Feelings 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane enjoys living in the town a lot. B. The town gets the name from the snow. C. People always help each other keep secrets. D. Most people like to go to other towns for fun. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的家乡Snow Owl小镇的自然环境、人文特点以及娱乐设施等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a small town called Snow Owl.”，“Not many people know about it and I am really happy with that. I like it to be calm and quiet.”，“A wonderful river comes down from the mountain and passes through the town.”，“For most of the year, the town is covered (覆盖) in snow.”和“The one in the south is the oldest and most beautiful.”可知，Snow Owl小镇是小的、安静的以及漂亮的。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A big library...There are also three bridges over the river...”可知，该部分与建筑物相关，空处应是“建筑物”。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My hometown is one of the greatest in the world and I won’t trade (交换) it for anything.”可知，Jane非常热爱家乡，她应是喜欢在那儿生活。故选A。 B Qinqiang Opera began from old folk songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is one of China’s oldest operas. Historical records show it started during the Qin Dynasty, when farmers and soldiers used it for fun and comfort. The opera shows the daily lives, hard work, and emotions of ancient Chinese people. Its songs and dances also teach about local language, culture and history. However, in the 1990s, pop and Western music became very popular, and fewer people cared about Qinqiang Opera. Young people especially liked the new music more. Many actors had to leave the stage during this time. Some opera groups closed, and old performance skills were almost forgotten. To make money, artists did other jobs like selling clothes, starting small businesses or acting in movies. But a few never gave up-they kept practicing secretly to save the art. In 2006, things changed when the government named Qinqiang Opera an “important cultural treasure”. This helped people pay attention to it again. Schools started teaching about it, and theaters mixed traditional opera with modern styles to attract young people. More young actors are joining too, and schools train them to keep the art alive. The return of Qinqiang Opera not only brings young people back to traditional culture, but also shows China’s efforts to protect its history. It proves that old arts can stay meaningful even in today’s fast-changing world. 24. What do we know about Qinqiang Opera? A. It came from pop songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu. B. It was called the “oldest form” of Chinese opera. C. It was used for fun by farmers during the Qing Dynasty. D. It showed the daily lives, hard work, and emotions of modern people. 25. Why did fewer people care about Qinqiang Opera in the 1990s? A. Young people didn’t know how to perform it. B. Many Qinqiang Opera groups closed down. C. Qinqiang Opera actors left the stage. D. Pop and Western music became popular. 26. Why did Qinqiang Opera become popular again in the 21st century? ① The government helped protect it. ② More young people like it better than Western music. ③Actors kept practicing secretly to save the art. ④ Schools started to train young actors to keep the art alive. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 27. What is the best title of the text? A. An old art-Qinqiang Opera B. The history of Qinqiang Opera C. The artists of Qinqiang Opera D. The birthplace of Qinqiang Opera 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了秦腔的起源、发展、衰落以及复兴的过程，介绍了秦腔的文化价值和中国对传统文化的保护努力。 【24题详解】 第一段指出相关信息：“It is one of China’s oldest operas.”，这直接说明秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲之一。 【25题详解】 第二段说明原因：“However, in the 1990s, pop and Western music became very popular, and fewer people cared about Qinqiang Opera.”，这直接说明20世纪90年代流行音乐和西方音乐流行，导致更少人关注秦腔。 【26题详解】 第三段说明原因：“In 2006, things changed when the government named Qinqiang Opera an ‘important cultural treasure’.”以及“Schools started teaching about it...More young actors are joining too, and schools train them to keep the art alive.”，说明政府将其列为重要文化瑰宝、学校培养年轻演员让秦腔再次受到关注。 【27题详解】 全文整体介绍了秦腔这一古老艺术从起源到复兴的过程，因此最适合的标题是“An old art-Qinqiang Opera”。 C Barrymore could not find the words to thank Sir Henry enough. Then he said, “You have been so kind to us that I want to do something for you in return. I have never told anyone else. I know something more about poor Sir Charles’s death.” Sir Henry and I jumped up at once. “Do you know how he died?” Sir Henry asked. “No, sir. I don’t know that, but I know why he was waiting at the gate. He was going to meet a woman.” “Sir Charles was meeting a woman? Who was the woman?” “I don’t know her name,” Barrymore said, “but it begins with L.L.” “How do you know this, Barrymore?” I asked. “Well, Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. It was from Newton, and the address was in a woman’s writing. I forgot all about it, but some time after Sir Charles died, my wife was cleaning the fireplace in his study. She found a letter. Most of it was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. On it was written: ‘Please, please, burn this letter, and be at the gate by ten o’clock. L.L.’ The paper fell into pieces as my wife went to move it. We don’t know who L.L. is, but if you could find out, you might learn more about Sir Charles’s death. We haven’t told anyone else. We felt it would not be good for poor, kind Sir Charles. But we thought we ought to tell you, Sir Henry.” Barrymore left us and Sir Henry turned to me. “If we can find L.L., the mystery may be at an end,” he said. “What do you think we should do, Watson?” “I must write to Holmes at once,” I said, and I went straight to my room and wrote a letter to Holmes, which gave him all the details of Barrymore’s story. — Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles 28. Why did Barrymore tell Sir Henry something more about poor Sir Charles’s death? A. He wanted to thank Watson for helping. B. He wanted to do something for Sir Charles in return. C. He wanted to do something for Sir Henry in return. D. He wanted to thank Holmes for helping. 29. According to the passage, who found the letter from a woman in the study first? A. Watson. B. Henry. C. Mr. Barrymore. D. Mrs. Barrymore. 30. According to the part of the story, which is the correct order? ①Barrymore told Henry and Watson why Sir Charles was waiting at the gate. ②Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died. ③Most of the letter was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned. ④The paper fell into pieces as Barrymore’s wife went to move it. ⑤Watson went straight to his room and wrote a letter to Holmes. A. ①②⑤④③ B. ①②④③⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ②④③⑤① 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了巴瑞莫尔向亨利爵士透露查尔斯爵士死亡的关键线索，包括查尔斯爵士生前收到的神秘信件、信件残片的内容等，推动了案件的调查进程。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第1句Barrymore所说“You have been so kind to us that I want to do something for you in return.”，可知Barrymore告诉Henry相关事情是为了回报Henry对他的善意。 【29题详解】 根据第五段第2句Barrymore所说“but some time after Sir Charles died, my wife was cleaning the fireplace in his study. She found a letter.”，可知最先发现信件的是Barrymore的妻子，即Mrs.Barrymore。 【30题详解】 梳理事件发展顺序：②根据第五段第2句“Well, Sir Charles got a letter on the morning of the day he died.”，这是事件的开端。 ③根据第五段第6句“Most of it was burned, but the bottom of one page was not burned.”，这是信件被发现后的状态。 ④根据第五段第8句“The paper fell into pieces as my wife went to move it.”，这是信件被挪动后的结果。 ①根据第三段第1句“No, sir. I don’t know that, but I know why he was waiting at the gate. He was going to meet a woman.”，这是巴里莫尔向亨利和华生说明情况。 ⑤根据第七段第1句“I must write to Holmes at once,” I said, and I went straight to my room and wrote a letter to Holmes, which gave him all the details of Barrymore’s story.”，这是事件的结尾。 因此正确顺序为②③④①⑤。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题，共40分） 五、单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在对应的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 31. In the ________ (过去), foreigners had problems taking a trip to China. 【答案】past 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，外国人到中国旅行有问题。根据汉语提示可知，past“过去”，in the past“在过去”，固定短语。 32. But now, it’s easy for them to visit China and they will choose the ________ (首都)—Beijing as their first station. 【答案】capital 【解析】 【详解】句意：但现在，他们来中国旅游很容易，他们会选择首都——北京作为他们的第一站。根据中文提示可知，“首都”对应的英文是capital，是名词，此处作宾语。 33. As a local guide, I advise them to go to Tian'anmen Square early because it’s ________ (仍然) very popular. 【答案】still 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为当地导游，我建议他们早点去天安门广场，因为它仍然非常受欢迎。中文“仍然”对应的英文单词是 still。 34. Before arriving there, the policemen need to check if they bring some forbidden objects like ________ (剪刀). 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：在到达那里之前，警察需要检查他们是否携带了像剪刀这样的违禁物品。根据汉语提示可知，scissor“剪刀”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故用其复数形式scissors。 35. As the national flag rises ________ (高), it shows the spirit of the Chinese soldiers (军人). 【答案】high 【解析】 【详解】句意：当国旗高高升起时，它展现了中国军人的精神。括号里的 “高” 是用来修饰动词rises，说明 “升起” 的状态，因此需要用副词，所以填high。 (B) 根据句意，在对应的横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. After visiting, it’s time for visitors to have a big lunch. Beijing ________ (it) is a city with a lot of famous foods. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观结束后，游客们该享用一顿丰盛的午餐了。北京本身就是一座拥有众多著名美食的城市。空格处作主语“Beijing”的同位语，用来强调主语本身，需要把人称代词it变为对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。 37. Their favourite food is normally bingtanghulu, but ________ (my) is Beijing duck. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最喜欢的食物通常是冰糖葫芦，但（我的）是北京烤鸭。空格处表示“我的（最喜欢的食物）”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my favourite food”。 38. Beijing roast duck is not only a kind of delicious food, but also a kind of ________ (culture) heritage (传承). 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭不仅是一种美味的食物，也是一种文化传承。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词heritage，culture“文化”，名词，其形容词形式为cultural“文化的”。 39. When the duck is in front of you, you can see the chef cutting it into small pieces ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当鸭子摆在你面前时，你能看到主厨快速地把它切成小块。句中cutting it into small pieces是现在分词作宾语补足语，需要用副词来修饰动词cutting，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填 quickly。 40. I’m sure the beautiful landscapes and amazing food of Beijing can bring the foreigners ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信北京美丽的风景和美味的食物能给外国人带来快乐。固定搭配bring sb sth“把某物带给某人”，此处应填写名词，happy的名词是happiness。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 41. Peter together with his family ________ (live) in Brighton, a beautiful seaside city in the UK. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和他的家人住在布莱顿，这是英国一座美丽的海滨城市。提示词动词live位于谓语位置，此句真正的主语是Peter，第三人称单数，后面的“together with his family”是插入成分，不影响主语，live需变为第三人称单数形式lives。 42. They ________ (discuss) the trip to Wuxi by the table at present. 【答案】are discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们目前正在桌子旁讨论无锡之旅。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“at present”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。 43. Peter’s father wants to have him ________ (check) the prices of the plane tickets and the hotels before going. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的爸爸想让他在出发前核对一下机票和酒店的价格。句中“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，do是省略to的动词不定式，该结构要求have后接的宾语补足语使用动词原形。 44. Peter hears there ________ (be) a Spring break for the students in Wuxi from April 1st to April 3rd. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得听说无锡的学生从4月1日到4月3日将有一个春假。be“是”，根据“from April 1st to April 3rd”可知，此处指将来的时间，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处用will be。 45. The prices are surprisingly high so his mother recommends ________ (change) their plans. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：价格出奇地高，所以他妈妈建议改变他们的计划。recommend后接动词时，常用“recommend doing sth.”结构，表示“建议做某事”，因此用动名词changing作宾语。 46. It seems that they ________ (miss) the amazing natural beauty and many seasonal foods of Wuxi. 【答案】will miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：看来他们会错过无锡令人惊叹的自然美景和许多时令美食。“It seems that...”后接从句，此处表示对将来情况的推测，用一般将来时“will miss”。 47. “If we think too much, we ________ (not enjoy) ourselves during our stay in Wuxi.” Peter’s father says. 【答案】won’t enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：“如果我们想太多，我们在无锡逗留期间就会玩得不开心。” 彼得的爸爸说。句中If we think about too much是 if 引导的条件状语从句，用了一般现在时表将来；根据 “主将从现” 的语法规则，主句需要用一般将来时，一般将来时的否定形式是won't + 动词原形，因此填won’t enjoy。 48. “And ________ (not forget) to prepare all the things we need before going!” Peter’s little sister reminds. 【答案】don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：“并且不要忘记在出发前准备好我们需要的所有东西！”彼得的妹妹提醒道。引号内为祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要忘记”，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t forget。 49. The whole family finally have a chance ________ (dream) of the exciting trip in Wuxi and they are talking about where to visit and what to eat. 【答案】to dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家人终于有机会憧憬在无锡的精彩之旅了，他们正在讨论去哪里游玩以及吃什么。“to dream of...”动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“chance”，表示“憧憬/梦想……的机会” 。 50. Among so many modern cities ________ (lie) Wuxi, waiting for the family to come. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么多现代化的城市之中，无锡坐落在这里，等待着家人到来/前来。介词短语Among so many modern cities开头，属于地点倒装句，其结构为“地点状语+谓语+主语”。主语是Wuxi（无锡），为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此谓语动词lie（坐落）需变第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。 七、完成句子（本大题共5分，每空0.5分） 51. 据说那些宫殿始建于15世纪。 It is said that those palaces ________ ________ the 15th century. 【答案】 ①. date ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“始建于”是关键词，表示“始建于、始于”的短语是date from。本句主语those palaces为复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填date；from。 52. 这位教师总是致力于志愿者工作。 The teacher is always ________ ________ volunteer work. 【答案】 ①. working ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“致力于”是关键词，表示“致力于”用固定短语work on，“is”和现在分词working构成现在进行时。 53. 为何不开车带他们参观一下你的家乡呢？ Why not ________ ________ ________ your hometown by car? 【答案】 ①. show ②. them ③. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带他们参观”是关键词，表示“带某人参观某地”的短语是show sb. around。Why not后接动词原形，构成建议句型，且“他们”对应宾格形式them。 54. 中国民歌值得一听。 Chinese folk songs are ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. worth ②. listening ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值得一听”是关键词，表示“值得做某事”的短语是be worth doing sth.，“听”对应的短语是listen to，listen需用动名词形式listening。故填worth；listening；to。 八、（本大题共5分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Nanjing’s Greenway (绿道) is a great place for people to relax and exercise. It is a long path that runs through the city, connecting many parks, lakes, and scenic spots. The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long and is still being extended (延伸). One of the best things about the Greenway is its beautiful scenery. Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers. In spring, the cherry blossoms (樱花) bloom, making the Greenway look like a pink paradise. In autumn, the maple leaves (枫叶) turn red, creating a romantic atmosphere. No matter what season it is, the Greenway always has something beautiful to offer. The Greenway is also a popular place for exercise. Many people go there to walk, jog, ride bikes, or practice yoga. The path is smooth and safe, so it’s suitable for people of all ages. There are also some rest areas along the way, where people can sit down and have a rest. For families, the Greenway is a perfect place for a picnic. Parents can take their children to play on the grass, fly kites, or feed the birds. Children can also learn about nature by observing the plants and animals along the path. The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. By building the Greenway, the city wants to encourage people to live a healthy and low-carbon life. It also shows that Nanjing is a city that cares about both development and the environment. If you are in Nanjing, why not take a walk along the Greenway? You will feel relaxed and enjoy the beauty of nature. 55. What is Nanjing’s Greenway? _____________________________________________________ 56. How long is the Greenway now? _____________________________________________________ 57. What can people see along the Greenway? _____________________________________________________ 58. Who is the Greenway suitable for? _____________________________________________________ 59. What does the Greenway symbolize? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】55. A great place to relax and exercise. 56. Over 600 kilometers long. 57. Green trees, flowers and clear rivers. 58. People of all ages. 59. Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京绿道的长度、风景、休闲功能以及其对环境保护的象征意义。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Nanjing’s Greenway is a great place for people to relax and exercise.”可知，南京绿道是一个放松和锻炼的好地方。故填A great place to relax and exercise. 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The Greenway is over 600 kilometers long”可知，绿道目前超过600公里长。故填Over 600 kilometers long. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Along the path, you can see green trees, colorful flowers, and clear rivers.”可知，沿途可以看到绿树、鲜花和清澈的河流。故填Green trees, flowers and clear rivers. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“it’s suitable for people of all ages.”可知，绿道适合所有年龄段的人。故填People of all ages. 【59题详解】 根据第五段“The Greenway is not just a path; it’s a symbol of Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment.”可知，绿道象征着南京保护环境的努力。故填Nanjing’s efforts to protect the environment. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 60. 2026无锡马拉松已经顺利完赛，这项世界级的赛事每年都会吸引数万名国内外的运动健儿及游客来到无锡。为了让他们更加了解这座“鱼米之乡”，请你根据以下内容，写一篇文章向他们介绍无锡。 要求： 1. 包含表格中所有要点； 2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； As a middle school student from Wuxi, I’d like to introduce this beautiful city to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As a middle school student from Wuxi, I’d like to introduce this beautiful city to you. Located in eastern China, Wuxi is known as the “Land of Fish and Rice.” Visit Taihu Lake for stunning lake views or explore Lihu Park for peace and quiet. You can also stroll through Nanchan Temple, feeling its profound ancient charm. Don’t miss trying Wuxi’s famous braised spare ribs and sweet soup dumplings, both must-tries. Experience Wuxi’s special folk art, like Huishan clay figurines. This charming city will surely leave you with unforgettable memories and warm, lasting feelings. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：位置、可参观的地方、可做的事情、可享用的食物、特色民间艺术、感受 确定人称：第三人称（it/Wuxi） 注意事项：包含表格中所有要点，词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表明身份，引出介绍无锡 主体段：分别介绍无锡的位置、可参观的地方、可做的事情、可享用的食物、特色民间艺术 结尾段：总结感受，强调无锡会给人留下难忘回忆 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置 位置描述：Located in eastern China/lies in the south of Jiangsu Province/is situated on the north bank of Taihu Lake等 要点二：可参观的地方 地点选择：Taihu Lake/Lihu Park/Nanchan Temple/Turtle Head Isle/Xihui Park等 参观感受：for stunning lake views/for peace and quiet/feeling its profound ancient charm/enjoying the beautiful scenery等 要点三：可做的事情 事情内容：stroll through/go boating on the lake/visit museums/climb hills等 要点四：可享用的食物 食物选择：braised spare ribs/sweet soup dumplings/Yangshan peach等 食物评价：must-tries/delicious/tasty/mouth-watering等 要点五：特色民间艺术 艺术选择：Huishan clay figurines/Yixing purple sand pottery/Jiangyin paper-cutting等 要点六：感受 感受描述：leave you with unforgettable memories and warm, lasting feelings/make you feel relaxed and happy/let you fall in love with this city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $