精品解析：江苏省无锡市锡山区东北塘中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语限时作业（5月）

七年级英语限时作业 2025年5月 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共65分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 2. What hurt badly for Millie? A. B. C. 3. Where most probably is Mrs Smith now? A. B. C. 4. Where does Shirley like to go for her holiday? A. B. C. 5. How long will it take Alex to learn French? A. About two hours. B. About two months. C. About three months. 6. Why wouldn’t Mary go to see the doctor? A. Because she doesn’t feel ill. B. Because she has to get ready for a test. C. Because she has taken some medicine. 7. Where does the woman live? A. 79 Greenfield Road. B.59 Greenfield Road. C.59 Greyfield Road. 8. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night? A. Because she worries about the tests. B. Because she didn’t pass her tests. C. Because she has a strange dream. 9. Why doesn’t the man want the XL sweater? A. It’s too small for him. B. It’s too big for him. C. It’s not the right colour. 10. What does the woman mean? A. They won’t have any more cups. B. They will get some more coffee. C. She doesn’t know why people like coffee. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10分） 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What did the man think of his new place? A. Better than London. B. Worse than London. C. As good as London. 12. Where is the man now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 听第一篇短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Personal Information Form (表格) Name: Morskova Date of birth: ________. Nationality (国籍): Russian Job: ________. Now live in: Spain (西班牙) Achievement (成就): ________. 13. A.7th Jan. 1966 B. 17th Jan. 1976 C. 17th Jan. 1966 14. A. Football player B. Basketball player C. Handball player 15. A. Win the first place in Olympic Games. B. Be the best player in the world. C. Be the coach (教练) of the Russian women’s team. 听第二篇短文，回答小题。 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in town? A. It’s good for outings. B. It saves much money. C. It’s often faster than a car and easy to park. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The speaker often goes shopping by bicycle. B. The speaker uses her bicycle most on cold days. C. The speaker often takes her daughter to school on her bicycle. 18. What happened one day while the speaker was shopping? A. Her bicycle and daughter went missing. B. The lock (锁) of her bicycle went missing. C. One wheel (车轮) of her bicycle went missing. 19. What does the speaker’s husband think of her bicycle? A. It’s sometimes useful. B. It’s better than a car. C. It’s dangerous. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker says? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding does her a lot of good. C. Cycling is her favourite sport. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “miaow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten (小猫崽) sitting beside the bench. He ____1____ a collar (颈圈) showing the name “Lucky”. Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he _____2_____ have his owner. But there’s no address (地址) ____3____ phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?” “Are you ____4____ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs. March asked. She tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny stayed ____5____. Maybe this was her chance to shine! Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make posters to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John said: “We need to call the animals center if the ____6____ calls there.” “Good idea!” Jenny said as she _____7_____ it to the list (清单). Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident (自信的) and in complete control (掌控) of the project. She was really showing an ability to ____8____. Then one student shouted, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ____9____. Ten minutes later a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to have been found by such a ____10____ group of students like you!” 1. A. woke B. wanted C. wore D. washed 2. A. must B. can C. may D. need 3. A. without B. with C. and D. or 4. A. patient B. willing C. excited D. free 5. A. quiet B. healthy C. active D. busy 6. A. speaker B. visitor C. owner D. reporter 7. A. added B. sent C. offered (提供) D. sold 8. A. act B. ask C. introduce D. lead 9. A. happily B. sadly C. loudly D. actively 10. A. surprising B. loving C. living D. amazing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本内向安静的Jenny，发现了一只带项圈的走失小猫后，主动带领班级开展项目帮它寻找主人，最终成功让小猫和家人团聚的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：小猫戴着一个写有“Lucky”名字的项圈。 这里需要表达“佩戴”的含义， wore （wear的过去式）符合“戴项圈”的语境，其他选项“醒来、想要、清洗”都和项圈的搭配逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：它有项圈，所以一定有主人。 这是肯定推测，must表示“一定、肯定”，符合“带项圈的猫大概率有主人”的逻辑；can、may推测语气太弱，need不用于推测场景。 【3题详解】 句意：但项圈上没有地址或电话号码。 否定句中表示并列关系要用or，不用and；without是介词，不能连接两个并列名词，with不符合“没有信息”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：老师问Jenny是否愿意带领班级开展这个项目。 be willing to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，符合老师询问学生意愿的场景；patient、excited、free无法和to lead构成合理搭配 【5题详解】 句意：老师花了几个月想让Jenny课堂发言，但她一直很安静。 前文提到Jenny总是独自坐着，这里用quiet呼应她内向、不爱发言的状态。 【6题详解】 句意：John建议如果小猫的主人打电话到动物中心，我们要联系对方。 这里指的是小猫的主人，owner符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Jenny一边说，一边把这个想法添加到任务清单里。 added表示“添加、补充”，符合“把新想法写进清单”的动作；sent、offered、sold和“往清单里加内容”的场景不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她真的展现出了领导能力。 前文提到Jenny掌控了整个项目，lead表示“带领、领导”，和她主持项目的行为呼应。 【9题详解】 句意：同学们开心地欢呼起来。 听到小猫找到主人的好消息，大家的反应是喜悦的，happily符合这个情绪； sadly、loudly、actively不符合语境逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：小猫很幸运被像你们这样一群有爱心的学生找到。 这群学生主动帮助小猫找主人，是充满爱心的，loving表示“有爱心的、充满善意的”；surprising、living、amazing无法体现学生的特质。 三、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分） A 11. “Sainsburry’s” is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a clothes shop C. a supermarket D. a club 12. To buy a kilo of strawberries, two tennis balls and a T-shirt on April 5, Sue should pay ________. A. £46.00 B. £32.60 C. £36.60 D. £40.60 13. From the picture, we know that ________. A. when you spend £50, you can get £10 B. there are only 500 products on sale C. the spring sale lasts for two weeks D. you can buy things on sainsburrys.cn 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇超市促销广告，介绍了春季促销活动。 【11题详解】 图片标题为“Sainsburry’s Spring Sale”，下方列出草莓、茶杯、网球、饼干、T恤等日用商品及其价格，这类商品通常在一家超市销售。 【12题详解】 促销价格显示：草莓£16/kg；网球2/£4；T恤£12.6。Sue购买1公斤草莓、两个网球和一件T恤，共计£16 + £4 + £12.6 = £32.6。但促销活动“GET £20 FOR EVERY £100 SPENT”是满£100减£20，Sue消费£32.6未满£100，不享受此优惠。 【13题详解】 根据图片上“ONLINE：sainsburrys.cn”可知，可以线上购物，故选项D“you can buy things on sainsburrys.cn”正确。 B The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees, The fish in the water, The birds in the air, Are calling to ask us, All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above. We should say thank you, With care that shows love, For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ▲ , And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird? The warmth of the sun The rushing of clear streams (溪流), And new life begun, Are gifts we should cherish (珍惜). So join in the call, To try to protect them, For the future of all. 14. What type of text is the passage? A. Guide. B. Poem. C. Diary. D. Letter. 15. What is the best word for “ ▲ ”? A. air B. sun C. house D. birds 16. What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains ②streams ③clouds ④snow ⑤birds ⑥stars A. ①②⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①⑤⑥ 17. Why should we say thank you to nature? A. Nature protects us from danger. B. Nature provides us with a house. C. We get valuable things from nature. D. We visit the natural places we love. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首呼吁人们保护自然、感恩自然馈赠的诗歌，通过描绘山川湖海、花鸟溪流等自然元素，传递了珍惜自然、守护家园的理念。 【14题详解】 文本采用分行、押韵的格式，语言富有节奏感和韵律美，符合诗歌的体裁特征。 【15题详解】 第二段诗句“For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ___, And the valleys so fair”为并列自然意象，“海洋的蓝”、“山谷的美”对应的是“空气的清新”，air（空气）与上下文意象匹配。 【16题详解】 诗歌中提到了“Mountains and seas”、“The rushing of clear streams”和“The birds in the air”，即①mountains（山）、②streams（溪流）和⑤birds（鸟）。 【17题详解】 诗歌中提到“These are our treasures, A gift from above. We should say thank you”和“Are gifts we should cherish”，说明自然为我们提供了宝贵的资源与馈赠，因此我们要感恩自然。 C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity, the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. D. Nothing can live in the Dead Sea. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. D. To invite more people to take a holiday at the Dead Sea. 21. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Nature. D. Law. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、高盐度的特点以及由此产生的独特现象（人可以在水面上漂浮），旨在向读者介绍这一世界自然奇观。 【18题详解】 第一段指出开篇方式：“Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea?”作者连续用了三个问句开头，因此开篇方式是“通过提问”。 【19题详解】 第三段指出主要内容：首句“Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake.”接着说明“the Dead Sea is a very salty lake”，后面进一步解释其含盐量高、没有生物存活、雨水少等原因，本段主要说明“死海是一个咸水湖”。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知写作目的：全文介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、浮力特点等信息，整体目的是向读者介绍死海这个世界神奇自然景观。 【21题详解】 通读全文推知来源：文章介绍死海的地理位置、盐度、浮力等自然特征，属于“自然”或“地理”类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。 D Mrs. March, the girls and Laurie sat together on a November afternoon when Hannah hurried into the room with a telegram (电报). Mrs. March read it, then dropped (落下) it to the floor, her face white. Jo picked up the telegram and read it to the others in a frightened (害怕的) voice. Mrs. March: Your husband is very ill. Come at once. S. Hale, Blank Hospital, Washington. The girls and their mother became very sad in a moment. “I shall go at once,” said Mrs. March, “but it may be too late. Oh, my children!” For a few minutes, there was only the sound of crying, then Hannah hurried away to get things ready for the long journey (旅程). “Where’s Laurie?” Mrs. March asked. “Here,” said the boy. “Oh, let me do something!” “Send a telegram and say that I’ll come at once,” said Mrs. March. “The next train goes early in the morning. Now, I must write a note to Aunt March. Jo, give me that pen and paper.” Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March, and she too wanted to do something to help her father. Laurie came back with a letter and money from Aunt March, but Jo did not go back. It was late afternoon when she came walking in and gave her mother some money. “That’s to help make Father comfortable and to bring him home,” she said. “Twenty-five dollars!” said Mrs. March. “My dear, where did you get it?” Jo took off her hat. “Jo, how could you?” cried Meg. “My dear girl, there was no need for this,” said Mrs. March. “She doesn’t look like my Jo, but I love her dearly for doing it!” said Beth, and began to cry. “Don’t cry, Beth,” said Jo. “I’ll soon have curly (卷曲的) hair again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy.” But later, when Amy and Beth were asleep, Meg lay in bed and heard Jo crying. (Adapted from Little Women) 22. How did Jo get the money? A. By writing books. B. By helping others work. C. By selling her beautiful hair. D. By asking Aunt March for help. 23. Which of the following shows the correct time order (顺序) of the story? a. Mrs. March wrote a note to Aunt March. b. Mrs. March got a telegram. c. Jo came back with money. d. Mrs. March decided to see her husband. A. d-b-a-c. B. b-d-a-c. C. d-c-b-a. D. b-d-c-a. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mrs. March left for the hospital at once. B. Aunt March lent Mrs. March 25 dollars. C. Jo was happy with her hair after she got the money. D. Mrs. March was not rich, but her children were kind. 25. Which can be the best title of the story? A. A Telegram B. A Hardworking Girl C. A Poor Family D. A Journey to the Hospital 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，讲述了March一家收到父亲病重的电报后，母亲准备前往华盛顿，Jo为了凑路费卖掉自己的长发，默默为家庭付出的故事。 【22题详解】 根据“I’ll soon have curly hair again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy.”可以推断她卖掉了自己美丽的长发换钱。 【23题详解】 根据Mrs. March 收到电报；Mrs. March 决定去看丈夫；Mrs. March给March姨妈写便条；Jo带着钱回来可知正确顺序是b-d-a-c。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March”，说明家庭并不富裕；而Jo为了凑路费卖掉了自己心爱的长发，体现了孩子们的善良和对家人的爱。 【25题详解】 故事的起因是收到父亲病重的电报，电报是整个事件的导火索，推动了后续情节的发展，对应选项A。 四、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的对话，从提供的选项中选出合适的填入空白处，其中有2个多余的选项。 Jacob is interviewing (采访) Sophia. J: Hi, Sophia. Can you tell me what you are doing? S: Sure. I’m painting a picture for my mum. J: That’s lovely. ____26____ S: Yes, I am. I love painting and I dream of being a painter. J: ____27____ I’m sure it will come true one day. S: I hope so. J: Do you like music, Sophia? S: Yes, I do. I like playing the guitar. J: ____28____ S: Neither. I don’t like ball games. But I like skating. J: Really? I like skating, too. ____29____ S: Once a week. I often skate on Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go skating with me this Saturday afternoon? J: ____30____ We will have a great time. A. Do you play football or tennis? B. Do you play soccer? C. Sure, I’d love to. D. You’re good at painting, aren’t you? E. How long do you do sports every day? F. How often do you go skating? G. What a great dream you have! 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Jacob采访Sophia的对话，两人聊到了Sophia的爱好（绘画、音乐、滑冰）和梦想，并相约一起滑冰。 【26题详解】 Jacob夸赞Sophia画的画很可爱，Sophia回应自己喜欢画画并梦想成为画家，D选项“You’re good at painting, aren’t you?”符合语境，通过反意疑问句引出Sophia对绘画的态度和梦想。 【27题详解】 Sophia提到自己的画家梦想，Jacob表达了对她梦想的认可和鼓励，G选项“What a great dream you have!”符合语境，承接上文的梦想表述并给予赞美。 【28题详解】 Jacob询问Sophia是否喜欢球类运动，Sophia回答Neither（两者都不喜欢），A选项“Do you play football or tennis?”符合语境，是选择疑问句，对应下文的Neither回应。 【29题详解】 Jacob说自己也喜欢滑冰，Sophia回答一周一次并邀请Jacob一起滑冰，F选项“How often do you go skating?”符合语境，询问滑冰的频率，引出下文的回答。 【30题详解】 Sophia邀请Jacob周六下午一起滑冰，Jacob愉快答应并表示会玩得开心，C选项“Sure, I’d love to.”符合语境，回应邀请并表达接受。 第Ⅱ卷（客观题 共55分） 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出正确的单词。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 31. Oh, my God! 100 points! It’s my best ________ (曾经) score. 【答案】ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，天啊！100分！这是我曾经最好的成绩。根据中文提示“曾经”，对应的单词是ever，此处修饰形容词最高级best，用ever表示“有史以来、曾经”，符合语境。 32. Grandma always complains that the city is hot and ________ (充满噪音的). 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶总是抱怨这座城市又热又充满噪音。根据汉语提示可知，应填形容词noisy，空格处与hot并列，共同作is的表语，描述城市的特征。 33. Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得有很多爱好，但没有一个能持续超过一年。结合“many hobbies”和“lasts”，空格处需填入表示“没有一个”的代词，指代前文提到的“many hobbies”。英语中常用none表示“没有一个”，其后谓语动词常用单数。故填none。 34. Dogs can hear much better than ________ (人类). 【答案】humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗的听力比人类好得多。根据中文提示“人类”，对应的单词是human，此处表示泛指，需要用复数形式humans。 35. Tim never ________ (举起) his hand in class because he is afraid of speaking in front of many people. 【答案】raises 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim在课堂上从不举手，因为他害怕在很多人面前发言。根据中文提示“抬起”，对应的单词是raise，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，因此动词raise需要变为第三人称单数形式raises。 36. Some people have to drink coffee to keep ________ (醒着) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人白天必须喝咖啡来保持清醒。keep后常接形容词作表语，“醒着的”对应的英文形容词是awake。 37. The earth’s ________ (表面) temperature is rising in recent years. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，地球的表面温度正在上升。“表面”对应的英文是“surface”，此处用名词作定语修饰“temperature”，符合文意。 38. Simon’s dog ________ (跟随) him closely every time he jogs. 【答案】follows 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次西蒙慢跑的时候，他的狗都紧紧跟着他。“跟随”英文为follow；主语“Simon’s dog”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填follows。 39. My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通过做不同种类的运动来保持健康，比如滑冰。根据中文提示“滑冰”，对应的单词是skate，此处用在such as后表示列举，需要用动名词形式skating。 40. Yesterday’s meeting ________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的会议聚焦于青少年面临的问题。中文提示 “聚焦” 对应的英文单词是focus，focus on是固定搭配，意为“聚焦于、集中于”，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，focus的过去式是focused。 六、句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子，每格限填一词。（本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 41. Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ any housework last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy昨晚做了一些家务。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词did，变否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t，同时谓语动词要变回原形do；另外，some在否定句中要变为any。 42. Daniel and his friends go fishing every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ fishing ________ his friends last Friday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们每个星期五去钓鱼。题目要求用“last Friday”改写句子，需要将一般现在时改为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”；原句中的并列主语结构“Daniel and his friends”可以转换为“Daniel went fishing with his friends”，用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。 43. It’s about 8 kilometers from the park to the hospital. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from the park to the hospital? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从公园到医院大约8公里。划线部分“about 8 kilometers”表示距离，询问距离用“How far”，注意首字母大写，故填How；far。 44. I was in the school library this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the school library this time yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天这个时候我在学校图书馆。原句为一般过去时，含be动词was，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词提到句首，同时主语I要变为you，对应的be动词was要变为were，句首首字母大写。 45. Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句) You are lucky to live in ________ nice neighbourhood. 【答案】such a 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的小区/街区真棒。你能住在这儿可真幸运。根据“Your neighbourhood is so nice.”可知此处要表示“如此棒的一个小区”，用“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，nice以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填such a。 46. They set off ten minutes later.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ off? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did ③. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们十分钟后出发了。划线部分“ten minutes later”表示时间，提问时要用特殊疑问词when，句首首字母大写；原句是一般过去时，主语they，需借助助动词did构成疑问句，动词set用原形。 47. Someone is singing out of the door. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ singing out of the door? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. anyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人正在门外唱歌。结合题干可知，原句为含有be动词的肯定句，该句变为一般疑问句时，需把be动词is提前至疑问句的句首，someone改为anyone。故填Is；anyone。 48. The information is so unusual!（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. unusual ③. the ④. information 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个信息真不寻常！原句是陈述句，改为同义句需用感叹句结构，how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + the + 名词 + is!”，对应原句的形容词unusual和名词information。 七、语法填空（本大题共10分，每空1分） As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I ____49____ (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us ____50____ (bring)something for the camping. Peter brought a box ____51____ chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought a tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets (毯子)and the cooking tools. When we arrived ____52____ the campsite, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents ____53____ (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire ____54____ (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice of food, ____55____ we all thought it healthy. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and went ____56____ (boat) on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p. m. we went into the tents and slept because we were ____57____ (tire) at that time. ____58____ (luck), it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 【答案】49. had 50. brought 51. of 52. at 53. first 54. to cook 55. but 56. boating 57. tired 58. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末和老师、同学一起去山上露营的经历，详细描述了露营过程中的各项活动，表达了对这次露营之旅的喜爱和美好回忆。 【49题详解】 句意：上周末，我和我的老师、同学一起去山上露营了。句子开头的“Last weekend”是明确的过去时间状语，表明动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 【50题详解】 句意：我们每个人都为露营带了一些东西。结合上下文，全文围绕上周末的露营经历展开，整体时态为一般过去时，此处“bring”作为谓语动词，需用其过去式brought。 【51题详解】 句意：彼得带了一盒巧克力，大卫带了一些水果。“a box of...”是固定搭配，意为“一盒……”，后接名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示“一盒巧克力”，故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们到达营地时，已经快上午11点了。“arrive at + 小地点”是固定搭配，“campsite”属于小地点，故填at；若后接大地点（如城市、国家），则用arrive in。 【53题详解】 句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。结合语境，此处表示动作的先后顺序，“first”（首先）为副词，修饰动词短语“put up the tents”，符合“老师先搭帐篷，学生们去捡木头”的逻辑，故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我们生火做饭。此处“生火”的目的是“做饭”，动词不定式“to cook”可作目的状语，说明生火的用途，故填to cook。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的食物选择不多，但我们都认为它很健康。前半句“没有太多食物选择”和后半句“认为食物健康”之间是转折关系，“but”为转折连词，符合语境，故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：下午，我们捉蝴蝶、在树林里寻找稀有植物，还去河里划船。“go boating”是固定搭配，意为“去划船”，类似结构还有go fishing、go hiking，故填boating。 【57题详解】 句意：晚上11点左右，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。“tiring”和“tired”均为形容词，“tiring”修饰事物，意为“令人疲惫的”；“tired”修饰人，意为“感到疲惫的”，此处主语是“we”，描述人的感受，故填tired。 【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天晚上没有下雨。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“luck”（运气）是名词，其副词形式“luckily”（幸运地）可置于句首，表达“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 59. 我们能做些什么让他振奋起来？ What can we do ________? 【答案】to cheer him up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让他振奋起来”是关键词，表示“使某人振奋”的短语是cheer sb. up，本句用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填to cheer him up。 60. 门是开着的。我离开时忘记关上了。 The door is open. I ________ when I left. 【答案】forgot to close it 【解析】 【详解】英语中表示“忘记做某事（事情还没做）”用固定搭配forget to do something。句中时间状语when I left表示过去的时间，因此动词forget需用过去式forgot。“关上（门）”用动词close，代词it指代前文的the door，作close的宾语。 61. 当我们跑步时，我们的膝盖能够支撑我们体重的两倍吗？ Can our knees ________ when we are running? 【答案】support twice our weight 【解析】 【详解】原句中“支撑”和“我们体重的两倍”是关键词，“支撑”对应的单词为“support”，情态动词后用原形；“我们体重的两倍”译为twice our weight。 62. 这些学生迫不及待要在村庄里到处转转，欣赏一下美景。 The students ________ and enjoy the nice view. 【答案】can’t wait to look around the village 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“迫不及待要在村庄里到处转转”是关键词，“迫不及待做某事”的固定表达是can’t wait to do sth.，“在村庄里到处转转”的固定表达是look around the village，结合句子结构，完整表达为can’t wait to look around the village。 63. 你们应该为自己能独立处理问题而感到骄傲。 You should ________ the problem on your own. 【答案】be proud of being able to handle 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“为……感到骄傲”，“能做某事”和“处理问题”是关键词，“为……感到骄傲”的固定表达是be proud of，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以用be proud of；介词of后接动名词形式，“能做某事”用being able to do sth.；“处理问题”用handle the problem。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 64. 假设你是Jim，请结合下列内容写一篇80词以上的短文，介绍此次长白山之旅。 the location of the Changbai Mountains 吉林省的南部，中国东北部 the way to go there 火车 the people to go with 朋友们 the things to do there 参观……、尝试冬季运动，自学……，品尝……，用应用软件…… the feelings 疲惫的、令人惊叹的、愉快的 要求：1，内容丰富，语言通顺：2.表格中内容可合理拓展； 3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 This winter holiday, I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to visit it again. 【答案】 This winter holiday, I went to the Changbai Mountains with my friends by train. The mountains are in the south of Jilin Province, in the northeast of China. We visited the beautiful Tianchi Lake, which was covered with snow and looked amazing. I tried some winter sports like skiing and learned how to do it by myself. We also tasted delicious local food and hot soup. I used a translation app to talk with local people. Although the trip was a little tiring, it was exciting and enjoyable. I can’t wait to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：位置、交通方式、同行人员、活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容丰富，语言通顺：表格中内容可合理拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出旅行 主体段：介绍位置、交通、同行人员+具体活动 结尾段：已给出，表达期待再次到访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置 in the south of Jilin Province/in the northeast of China/located in northeastern China等 要点二：交通方式 by train 要点三：同行人员 with my friends/with my good friends等 要点四：活动内容 visited Tianchi Lake/tried winter sports like skiing/learned how to do it by myself/tasted local food/used a translation app to talk with local people/took photos/made snowmen等 要点五：感受 tiring/exciting/enjoyable/amazing/unforgettable/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语限时作业 2025年5月 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共65分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 2. What hurt badly for Millie? A. B. C. 3. Where most probably is Mrs Smith now? A. B. C. 4. Where does Shirley like to go for her holiday? A. B. C. 5. How long will it take Alex to learn French? A. About two hours. B. About two months. C. About three months. 6. Why wouldn’t Mary go to see the doctor? A. Because she doesn’t feel ill. B. Because she has to get ready for a test. C. Because she has taken some medicine. 7. Where does the woman live? A. 79 Greenfield Road. B.59 Greenfield Road. C.59 Greyfield Road. 8. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night? A. Because she worries about the tests. B. Because she didn’t pass her tests. C. Because she has a strange dream. 9. Why doesn’t the man want the XL sweater? A. It’s too small for him. B. It’s too big for him. C. It’s not the right colour. 10. What does the woman mean? A. They won’t have any more cups. B. They will get some more coffee. C. She doesn’t know why people like coffee. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10分） 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What did the man think of his new place? A. Better than London. B. Worse than London. C. As good as London. 12. Where is the man now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 听第一篇短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Personal Information Form (表格) Name: Morskova Date of birth: ________. Nationality (国籍): Russian Job: ________. Now live in: Spain (西班牙) Achievement (成就): ________. 13. A.7th Jan. 1966 B. 17th Jan. 1976 C. 17th Jan. 1966 14. A. Football player B. Basketball player C. Handball player 15. A. Win the first place in Olympic Games. B. Be the best player in the world. C. Be the coach (教练) of the Russian women’s team. 听第二篇短文，回答小题。 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in town? A. It’s good for outings. B. It saves much money. C. It’s often faster than a car and easy to park. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The speaker often goes shopping by bicycle. B. The speaker uses her bicycle most on cold days. C. The speaker often takes her daughter to school on her bicycle. 18. What happened one day while the speaker was shopping? A. Her bicycle and daughter went missing. B. The lock (锁) of her bicycle went missing. C. One wheel (车轮) of her bicycle went missing. 19. What does the speaker’s husband think of her bicycle? A. It’s sometimes useful. B. It’s better than a car. C. It’s dangerous. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker says? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding does her a lot of good. C. Cycling is her favourite sport. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） As usual, Jenny was sitting alone during the class break. Then she heard a quiet “miaow” and looked around. She found a tiny kitten (小猫崽) sitting beside the bench. He ____1____ a collar (颈圈) showing the name “Lucky”. Picking it up, she walked to her teacher and said, “I found this kitten on the playground. He has a collar, so he _____2_____ have his owner. But there’s no address (地址) ____3____ phone number on the collar. Could we help find his home as a class project?” “Are you ____4____ to lead the class in this project?” Mrs. March asked. She tried for months to get Jenny to speak up in class, but Jenny stayed ____5____. Maybe this was her chance to shine! Jenny thought for a moment. How could she help? She thought of an idea and began taking charge. “Okay, we’ll need to make posters to put up around the neighborhood. We should call the newspaper. What else?” She asked the class. John said: “We need to call the animals center if the ____6____ calls there.” “Good idea!” Jenny said as she _____7_____ it to the list (清单). Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. March looked on in surprise. Jenny was so confident (自信的) and in complete control (掌控) of the project. She was really showing an ability to ____8____. Then one student shouted, “The animal center said that a family reported a lost kitten named Lucky!” The class cheered ____9____. Ten minutes later a woman showed up and said with joy, “Thank you! We’ve been looking all over for our cat! He was very ‘lucky’ to have been found by such a ____10____ group of students like you!” 1. A. woke B. wanted C. wore D. washed 2. A. must B. can C. may D. need 3. A. without B. with C. and D. or 4. A. patient B. willing C. excited D. free 5. A. quiet B. healthy C. active D. busy 6. A. speaker B. visitor C. owner D. reporter 7. A. added B. sent C. offered (提供) D. sold 8. A. act B. ask C. introduce D. lead 9. A. happily B. sadly C. loudly D. actively 10. A. surprising B. loving C. living D. amazing 三、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分） A 11. “Sainsburry’s” is the name of ________. A. a restaurant B. a clothes shop C. a supermarket D. a club 12. To buy a kilo of strawberries, two tennis balls and a T-shirt on April 5, Sue should pay ________. A. £46.00 B. £32.60 C. £36.60 D. £40.60 13. From the picture, we know that ________. A. when you spend £50, you can get £10 B. there are only 500 products on sale C. the spring sale lasts for two weeks D. you can buy things on sainsburrys.cn B The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees, The fish in the water, The birds in the air, Are calling to ask us, All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above. We should say thank you, With care that shows love, For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ▲ , And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird? The warmth of the sun The rushing of clear streams (溪流), And new life begun, Are gifts we should cherish (珍惜). So join in the call, To try to protect them, For the future of all. 14. What type of text is the passage? A. Guide. B. Poem. C. Diary. D. Letter. 15. What is the best word for “ ▲ ”? A. air B. sun C. house D. birds 16. What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains ②streams ③clouds ④snow ⑤birds ⑥stars A. ①②⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①⑤⑥ 17. Why should we say thank you to nature? A. Nature protects us from danger. B. Nature provides us with a house. C. We get valuable things from nature. D. We visit the natural places we love. C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity, the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. D. Nothing can live in the Dead Sea. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. D. To invite more people to take a holiday at the Dead Sea. 21. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Nature. D. Law. D Mrs. March, the girls and Laurie sat together on a November afternoon when Hannah hurried into the room with a telegram (电报). Mrs. March read it, then dropped (落下) it to the floor, her face white. Jo picked up the telegram and read it to the others in a frightened (害怕的) voice. Mrs. March: Your husband is very ill. Come at once. S. Hale, Blank Hospital, Washington. The girls and their mother became very sad in a moment. “I shall go at once,” said Mrs. March, “but it may be too late. Oh, my children!” For a few minutes, there was only the sound of crying, then Hannah hurried away to get things ready for the long journey (旅程). “Where’s Laurie?” Mrs. March asked. “Here,” said the boy. “Oh, let me do something!” “Send a telegram and say that I’ll come at once,” said Mrs. March. “The next train goes early in the morning. Now, I must write a note to Aunt March. Jo, give me that pen and paper.” Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March, and she too wanted to do something to help her father. Laurie came back with a letter and money from Aunt March, but Jo did not go back. It was late afternoon when she came walking in and gave her mother some money. “That’s to help make Father comfortable and to bring him home,” she said. “Twenty-five dollars!” said Mrs. March. “My dear, where did you get it?” Jo took off her hat. “Jo, how could you?” cried Meg. “My dear girl, there was no need for this,” said Mrs. March. “She doesn’t look like my Jo, but I love her dearly for doing it!” said Beth, and began to cry. “Don’t cry, Beth,” said Jo. “I’ll soon have curly (卷曲的) hair again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy.” But later, when Amy and Beth were asleep, Meg lay in bed and heard Jo crying. (Adapted from Little Women) 22. How did Jo get the money? A. By writing books. B. By helping others work. C. By selling her beautiful hair. D. By asking Aunt March for help. 23. Which of the following shows the correct time order (顺序) of the story? a. Mrs. March wrote a note to Aunt March. b. Mrs. March got a telegram. c. Jo came back with money. d. Mrs. March decided to see her husband. A. d-b-a-c. B. b-d-a-c. C. d-c-b-a. D. b-d-c-a. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mrs. March left for the hospital at once. B. Aunt March lent Mrs. March 25 dollars. C. Jo was happy with her hair after she got the money. D. Mrs. March was not rich, but her children were kind. 25. Which can be the best title of the story? A. A Telegram B. A Hardworking Girl C. A Poor Family D. A Journey to the Hospital 四、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的对话，从提供的选项中选出合适的填入空白处，其中有2个多余的选项。 Jacob is interviewing (采访) Sophia. J: Hi, Sophia. Can you tell me what you are doing? S: Sure. I’m painting a picture for my mum. J: That’s lovely. ____26____ S: Yes, I am. I love painting and I dream of being a painter. J: ____27____ I’m sure it will come true one day. S: I hope so. J: Do you like music, Sophia? S: Yes, I do. I like playing the guitar. J: ____28____ S: Neither. I don’t like ball games. But I like skating. J: Really? I like skating, too. ____29____ S: Once a week. I often skate on Saturday afternoon. Would you like to go skating with me this Saturday afternoon? J: ____30____ We will have a great time. A. Do you play football or tennis? B. Do you play soccer? C. Sure, I’d love to. D. You’re good at painting, aren’t you? E. How long do you do sports every day? F. How often do you go skating? G. What a great dream you have! 第Ⅱ卷（客观题 共55分） 五、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出正确的单词。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 31. Oh, my God! 100 points! It’s my best ________ (曾经) score. 32. Grandma always complains that the city is hot and ________ (充满噪音的). 33. Peter has many hobbies, but ________ (没有一个) lasts for over a year. 34. Dogs can hear much better than ________ (人类). 35. Tim never ________ (举起) his hand in class because he is afraid of speaking in front of many people. 36. Some people have to drink coffee to keep ________ (醒着) in the daytime. 37. The earth’s ________ (表面) temperature is rising in recent years. 38. Simon’s dog ________ (跟随) him closely every time he jogs. 39. My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 40. Yesterday’s meeting ________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 六、句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子，每格限填一词。（本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 41. Lucy did some housework last night.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ any housework last night. 42. Daniel and his friends go fishing every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子) Daniel ________ fishing ________ his friends last Friday. 43. It’s about 8 kilometers from the park to the hospital. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from the park to the hospital? 44. I was in the school library this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the school library this time yesterday? 45. Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句) You are lucky to live in ________ nice neighbourhood. 46. They set off ten minutes later.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ off? 47. Someone is singing out of the door. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ singing out of the door? 48. The information is so unusual!（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________ is! 七、语法填空（本大题共10分，每空1分） As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I ____49____ (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us ____50____ (bring)something for the camping. Peter brought a box ____51____ chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought a tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets (毯子)and the cooking tools. When we arrived ____52____ the campsite, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents ____53____ (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire ____54____ (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice of food, ____55____ we all thought it healthy. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and went ____56____ (boat) on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p. m. we went into the tents and slept because we were ____57____ (tire) at that time. ____58____ (luck), it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 59. 我们能做些什么让他振奋起来？ What can we do ________? 60. 门是开着的。我离开时忘记关上了。 The door is open. I ________ when I left. 61. 当我们跑步时，我们的膝盖能够支撑我们体重的两倍吗？ Can our knees ________ when we are running? 62. 这些学生迫不及待要在村庄里到处转转，欣赏一下美景。 The students ________ and enjoy the nice view. 63. 你们应该为自己能独立处理问题而感到骄傲。 You should ________ the problem on your own. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 64. 假设你是Jim，请结合下列内容写一篇80词以上的短文，介绍此次长白山之旅。 the location of the Changbai Mountains 吉林省的南部，中国东北部 the way to go there 火车 the people to go with 朋友们 the things to do there 参观……、尝试冬季运动，自学……，品尝……，用应用软件…… the feelings 疲惫的、令人惊叹的、愉快的 要求：1，内容丰富，语言通顺：2.表格中内容可合理拓展； 3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 This winter holiday, I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to visit it again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $