精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2025-2026学年（下学期）四月份学科素养测评七年级英语试卷

德强学校2025—2026（下）四月份学科素养测评 七年级英语试卷 （总分：110分 总时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、听下面五组短对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. His bag. B. His glasses. C. His mobile phone 7. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 8. A. Wash his hands. B. Go to sleep. C. Make the bed. 9. A. A symbol of life. B. A symbol of luck. C. A symbol of family. 10. A. The monkey. B. The lion. C. The fox. 三、听下面一段长对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. When does Alex usually go skateboarding? A. In the morning. B. After school. C. Only at weekends. 12. How often does the boy go skateboarding? A. About three times a week. B. About four times a week. C. About five times a week. 13. Who encourages the boy a lot? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 14. Why is Alex’s brother good at skateboarding? A. Because he is strong B. Because he practises a lot. C. Because he has a great teacher. 15. How can the boy be good at skateboarding? A. By keeping practising. B. By getting stronger. C. By learning new tricks. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. What can’t we do in the hallways? A. Walk slowly. B. Run. C. Talk quietly. 17. Why do we have to wear the school uniform? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it shows our school spirit. C. Because it’s comfortable. 18. What will happen to us if we use phones in class? A. Make us study better. B. Help us relax. C. Make us unable to focus on studying. 19. What should we do with rubbish in the classroom? A. Throw it on the floor. B. Keep it in our desks. C. Throw it into the bin. 20. Why are rules important in school? A. Because they make our school life safe and orderly. B. Because teachers like them. C. Because they are difficult to follow. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 二、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo. A. fox B. deers C. wolves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！动物园里有四只狼和两只狮子。 fox狐狸；deers错误形式；wolves狼。根据“There are four…”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式。fox是单数；deer的复数形式仍是deer；wolf的复数形式是wolves。故选C。 2. The TV show was so ________ that it gave me goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩). A. scare B. scary C. scared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目太吓人了，把我吓得起了鸡皮疙瘩。 scare动词，意为 “使害怕、惊吓”；scary形容词，意为 “吓人的、可怕的”，用来修饰事物；scared形容词，意为 “感到害怕的”，用来修饰人。句中主语是“The TV show（电视节目，事物）”，且 so + 形容词 + that 结构中需要形容词作表语，因此应填修饰事物的形容词scary。 3. —As we all know, trees are good for us. —That’s right. So we shouldn’t ________. A. put up them B. pick them up C. cut them down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——众所周知，树木对我们有益。——没错。所以我们不应该砍伐它们。 put up搭建；pick up捡起；cut down砍伐；them它们。根据“trees are good for us”可知，我们应该保护树木，因此不应砍伐，应填cut them down。 4. Lisa was ________ enough to watch the new film for free. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎足够幸运，可以免费看这部新电影。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且enough 修饰形容词时需后置。 5. —Can I ________ your pen, Tom? —Sorry. I’m using it, so I can’t ________ it to you. A. lend, borrow B. lend, lend C. borrow, lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的钢笔吗，汤姆？——抱歉。我正在用它，所以我不能把它借给你。 lend借出；borrow借入。根据语境可知，第一空表示“借入”钢笔，应填borrow；第二空表示“借出”钢笔，应填lend。 6. — How many students are ________ today? — Only two. They don’t come because they have a cold. A. late B. absent C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天有多少学生缺席？——只有两个。他们因为感冒没来。 late迟到的；absent缺席的；quiet安静的。两个学生没来，故问句是在询问没来（缺席）的学生数量。应填absent。 7. —This tennis racket belongs to ________. Look, my name is on it. —Oh, sorry. I thought it was ________. A. my, me B. mine, my C. me, mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个网球拍属于我。看，上面有我的名字。——哦，抱歉。我以为它是我的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词； me我，宾格人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一空位于介词 to之后，应接人称代词宾格me，作宾语；第二空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，相当于my tennis racket。 8. —Hey, Tom! Can I look at your book? —Shh! We ________ talk quietly in the library. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！我能看看你的书吗？——嘘！我们在图书馆里必须小声说话。 考查must表示必须。can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t不得，表示禁止。根据“We...talk quietly in the library.”可知，在图书馆里必须小声说话。故选B。 9. —What’s your favorite animal? —Parrots. I like ________. A. how they speak B. how do they speak C. they speak how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——鹦鹉。我喜欢它们说话的方式。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A选项是陈述语序；B选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误。 10. We’ll have a party ________ next week. Let’s prepare for it. A. sometime B. some times C. some time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周某个时候我们将举行聚会。让我们为此做好准备。 sometime某时；some times几次；some time一段时间。根据“next week”可知是指将来的某个不确定的时间点，应用sometime。 三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Many children in China have mobile phones. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They use mobile phones to play games or go shopping on the Internet. They can ____11____ what they like from www.tmall.com. But most children don’t ____12____ the health problems. Playing on the mobile phone for a long time is not ____13____ children’s eyes. Some children use their mobile phones all the time when they are on vacation. When they go to bed, they ____14____ put their mobile phones next to their heads. All mobile phones have radiation (辐射). It’s too bad. What’s more, students spend more time on mobile phones. They will ____15____ interest in study. They will make less ____16____ in study. They often get bad grades. What’s worse, they also play mobile phone games too late. So they feel ____17____ the next day. Their teachers and parents are very ____18____ about it. Parents and teachers should ask children to do more outdoor ____19____ and make sure they use mobile phones less. Children should know the future is ____20____, so they must study hard and spend less time on mobile phones. 11. A. eat B. buy C. hear 12. A. think about B. wait for C. belong to 13. A. good at B. good for C. good with 14. A. hardly ever B. never C. usually 15. A. win B. have C. lose 16. A. progress B. advice C. mistakes 17. A. fit B. unhappy C. sleepy 18. A. happy B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. homework B. clubs C. activities 20. A. ours B. yours C. theirs 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国很多孩子拥有手机并过度使用，导致健康和学习问题，家长和老师应引导他们减少使用手机、多进行户外活动。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可以从www.tmall.com上买他们喜欢的东西。 前文提到孩子们用手机上网购物，tmall.com是购物网站，可知是买东西。buy“买”符合语境；eat吃、hear听见均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但大多数孩子不考虑健康问题。 后文提到长时间玩手机对眼睛不好、手机有辐射等，可知孩子们没有考虑到这些健康问题。think about“考虑”符合语境；wait for等待、belong to属于均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：长时间玩手机对孩子的眼睛不好。 前文提到健康问题，后文提到手机辐射，可知长时间玩手机对眼睛无益。be good for“对……有好处”，此处为否定，即“对……不好”。good for符合语境；good at擅长、good with与……相处好均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们上床睡觉时，他们通常把手机放在头旁边。 前文提到孩子们度假时一直用手机，可知他们睡觉时也习惯把手机放在头边。usually“通常”符合语境；hardly ever几乎从不、never从不均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他们会失去对学习的兴趣。 前文提到学生花更多时间在手机上，后文提到他们成绩变差，可知他们对学习失去兴趣。lose“失去”符合语境；win赢得、have有均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们在学习上取得的进步会更少。 后文提到他们经常取得糟糕的成绩，可知学习进步少。progress“进步”符合语境；advice建议、mistakes错误均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他们第二天感到困倦。 前文提到他们玩手机游戏到很晚，可知第二天会困倦。sleepy“困倦的”符合语境；fit健康的、unhappy不开心的均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的老师和家长非常担心。 前文提到孩子们成绩差、上课困倦，可知老师和家长对此感到担忧。worried“担心的”符合语境；happy高兴的、relaxed放松的均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：家长和老师应该要求孩子们多做户外活动，并确保他们少用手机。 后文提到确保他们少用手机，可知应鼓励他们做户外活动。activities“活动”符合语境；homework作业、clubs俱乐部均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们应该知道未来是他们的，所以他们必须努力学习，少花时间在手机上。 后面提到孩子们必须努力学习、少用手机，可知此处表达孩子们应该知道未来是属于他们的。theirs“他们的（名词性物主代词）”符合语境，指代their future；ours我们的、yours你们的均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，A篇、B篇、D篇每题1分，C篇每题2分） (A) Here’re some posts on the Internet from three students who like sports very much. Emily I love swimming at the pool three times a week. My friends and I swim fast and try new ways. My swimsuit is blue, just like theirs! We cheer when someone does better than before. Some tricks are hard. But when I learn them, I feel great! Swimming keeps me fit and helps me relax after school. I also use an app to record (记录) my swims. It shows my progress, and my friends use it too. We have fun staying fit together! David My goal is to stay healthy this term. I ride bikes and do yoga, but my favorite way is to ________ every morning. I use a special app to show how fast I go. The park near my house is great for this! Jogging makes my heart strong, and comparing (比较) my runs with friends keeps us all happy. Together, we never give up! Lisa I’m in my school’s volleyball team. We practise every Tuesday and Friday. It’s my favorite sport! We play matches with other schools. Our team works very well together. Learning to hit the ball is not easy, but it makes me faster and better at working with others. We laugh a lot and cheer for every point. Volleyball teaches us to trust each other. Win or lose, we always smile after the game together. Staying fit is fun with friends! Do you like doing sports? Do you want to make friends? If you do, you can reply to them. I’m sure you’ll have a healthy and colorful life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following can be put in “_________”? A. play badminton B. jump rope C. jog 22. There are _________ students using apps to keep fit. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 23. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. show B. believe C. see 24. What can we know from the passage? A. David swims three times a week. B. If Lisa and her friends lose a game, they will feel really sad. C. Jogging is a good way to keep the heart strong. 25. Who are the posts probably for? A. Students who like sports and want to make friends. B. Students who are good at swimming. C. Students who want to learn volleyball. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生分别分享了各自喜爱的运动与运动日常，最后文章呼吁同样爱好运动、想要结交朋友的同学和他们互动，倡导大家一起收获健康多彩的生活。 【21题详解】 后文提到“Jogging makes my heart strong”，可知David说的最喜欢的晨间运动就是慢跑，因此空格填jog。 【22题详解】 文中Emily提到“I also use an app to record my swims.”，是用app记录游泳，David提到“I use a special app to show how fast I go.”，是用app记录跑速，Lisa没有提到使用app，因此，一共2名学生用app。 【23题详解】 句中单词trust意思是信任，和选项中believe“相信”含义一致。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Jogging makes my heart strong”，说明慢跑可以强健心脏，选项C表述正确。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“Do you like doing sports? Do you want to make friends? If you do, you can reply to them.”，可知帖子是写给喜欢运动、想要交朋友的学生的。 (B) Dear Lisa, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,… Teachers always say, “Don’t run in the hallway!” I must wear the uniform instead of my own clothes every day. I mustn’t be late for class. I mustn’t eat or talk in class, either. After school, my dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules are everywhere! It’s terrible! What can I do, Lisa? Do you have so many rules, too? Molly Brown 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 26. Lisa feels terrible because she has many rules. 27. Molly must clean the dirty dishes in the kitchen after breakfast. 28. Molly must read a book after watching TV. 29. She mustn’t wear her own clothes at school every day. 30. We can know it’s a letter from Lisa to Molly. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Molly Brown向Lisa讲述自己生活中从早到晚面对的种种规则，并表达由此产生的烦恼。 【26题详解】 原文第一句“Dear Lisa, There are too many rules!”以及后文描述的种种规则后说“It’s terrible!”，说明感到糟糕的是Molly，不是Lisa。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“After breakfast, my mom always says, ‘Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!’”，妈妈让Molly不要留着脏碗碟在厨房，即她必须清洗它们。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“I must read a book before I can watch TV.”，说明读书在看电视之前，而不是之后。 【29题详解】 原文第二段“I must wear the uniform instead of my own clothes every day.”，说明每天必须穿校服而不是自己的衣服，即不能穿自己的衣服上学。 【30题详解】 书信开头写“Dear Lisa,”，结尾署名“Molly Brown”，说明这是Molly写给Lisa的信，不是Lisa写给Molly的。 (C) Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies just because you are interested in them. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. a holiday. B. a birthday present. C. your children’s hobby. 33. Which tip can make family relationship better? A. Match your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with them. C. Try something different. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If your children like cooking, buy them a birthday gift. B. A family hike will build a healthy and nice relationship. C. If a mother likes drawing, then ask her children to draw. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children don’t have a hobby. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. The ways to help children choose a hobby. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何帮助孩子选择爱好展开，给出了多个相关建议，旨在让家长了解帮助孩子选爱好的方法，助力孩子通过爱好学习新事物。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help”，明确表明这些建议是给家长，用于帮助孩子选择爱好的，所以这篇文章是写给家长的。 【32题详解】 第三段“Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing”可知，把新爱好作为礼物介绍给孩子，孩子可能会对“它”感兴趣，“it”指代的是孩子的爱好。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship”，说明和孩子分享爱好，一起做有趣的事能让家庭关系更好。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship”，家庭一起爬山（徒步）属于一起做有趣的事，能让家庭关系健康美好，B正确。 【35题详解】 第一段开篇点明“To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help”，接着围绕这一主题给出了多个帮助孩子选择爱好的建议，所以文章主要想告诉我们帮助孩子选择爱好的方法。 (D) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____36____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____37____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ____38____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. ____39____ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. ____40____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 根据短文内容选择正确的句子，使短文内容完整、通顺 A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. But they often need money. D. Animals are friendly to people. E. In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了动物对人类的重要性及当前面临的濒危现状，并围绕“如何保护动物”提出了多项具体行动建议，包括拒绝食用野生动物、抵制皮毛制品、捐款支持保护组织以及宣传保护意识，呼吁读者共同参与动物保护行动。 【36题详解】 前文提到“But some of them are in great danger now”，指出一些动物处于危险中，此处需要引出如何拯救动物的话题，B项“What can we do to help save them?”符合语境，提出如何拯救动物的问题，自然引出下文。 【37题详解】 前文提到“But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals”，说明一些肉来自濒危动物，此处需要说明为了拯救动物应该怎么做，E项“In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat.”符合语境，提出为了拯救动物不要吃它们的肉。 【38题详解】 前文提到“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛)”，说明不要穿皮毛做的衣服，此处需要说明人们杀动物的原因，A项“Sometimes people kill animals for fur.”符合语境，解释了人们有时为了皮毛而杀动物。 【39题详解】 前文提到“‘Animal Helpers’ does everything to help save animals”，说明“动物助手”尽一切努力拯救动物，此处需要说明“动物助手”需要什么，C项“But they often need money.”符合语境，指出“动物助手”经常需要钱。 【40题详解】 后文提到“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them”，说明不是所有人都知道动物是我们的朋友，我们必须拯救它们，此处需要引出这个观点，D项“Animals are friendly to people.”符合语境，提出动物对人类很友好，与后文形成转折关系。 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 success, once, gloves, skateboarding, perfect, doubles, jog, seldom, energy, practicing On weekends, I ____41____ stay at home. I always put on my ____42____ and take my racket to play badminton with my friends. Sometimes we play ____43____, and sometimes we just practice our skills. I hardly ever lose to my partner, but I ____44____ lost the game because I was too tired. After playing, we might ____45____ around the park or skip the jump rope. My friend Steve is good at ____46____, and he often encourages me to try new tricks. I know ____47____ comes from hard work, so I keep ____48____ every day. Working out not only gives me ____49____, but also helps me make more friends. I believe as long as I keep going, I will be ____50____ at all these sports! 【答案】41. seldom 42. gloves 43. doubles 44. once 45. jog 46. skateboarding 47. success 48. practicing 49. energy 50. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍作者的户外运动日常，表达运动不仅能为自己供给活力，还能帮助自己结交更多好友，并且文末表达了自己坚持运动、终将练好各项运动的信心。 【41题详解】 句意：周末，我很少待在家里。后文提到“I always put on my…and take my racket to play badminton with my friends.”，说明作者周末总外出打羽毛球，此处表示很少待在家。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是戴上手套，拿着球拍和朋友一起打羽毛球。打羽毛球需要穿戴装备，gloves“手套”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候我们打双打，有时候只是练练技术。羽毛球有双打项目，play doubles表示打双打。 【44题详解】 句意：我几乎没有输给过我的搭档，但我曾经因为太累而输掉了比赛。前文提到的“I hardly ever lose to my partner”，说明作者几乎不输搭档，“but”表示转折，因此，此处应指曾经因为太累输过一次。 【45题详解】 句意：运动后，我们可能会在公园里慢跑或跳绳。运动后可以绕公园慢跑，情态动词might后接动词原形，jog“慢跑”，动词，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我的朋友史蒂夫擅长滑板，他经常鼓励我尝试新的技巧。后文“he often encourages me to try new tricks”提到尝试新动作技巧，skateboarding“滑板运动”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道成功来自努力，所以我每天都坚持练习。本句表达“成功来自努力训练”，success“成功”，不可数名词，作主语，符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道成功来自努力，所以我每天都坚持练习。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，此处指坚持练习，practicing符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：健身不仅给了我能量，还帮我交到了更多的朋友。此处表达锻炼可以给人提供能量，energy“能量”，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信只要我坚持下去，我会精通这些运动！本句表达作者相信自己会精通这些运动，be perfect at“擅长于”，符合语境。 (B) Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home at the age of 18. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often keep in touch with their parents (保持联系) through letters or phones. And they usually visit their parents at least once a month. In the US, parents usually ask their children to do some housework at home, such as sweeping the floor and doing the dishes. Of course, American parents must pay for it. In many families, children know how to make money when they are young. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Are most American families smaller or bigger than the families in other countries? ______________________________________ 52. When will children in the US leave their parents’ home? ______________________________________ 53. How do they often keep in touch with their parents? ______________________________________ 54. How often do they usually visit their parents? ______________________________________ 55. In many families, what do children know when they are young? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. Smaller. 52. At the age of 18. 53. Through letters or phones. 54. At least once a month. 55. They know how to make money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭的规模特点、孩子离开家的时间、与父母保持联系的方式、看望父母的频率以及孩子小时候就知道的事情。 【51题详解】 文中明确提到“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”，意思是大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭规模小，所以答案是原文直接信息，答案为Smaller。 【52题详解】 文中指出“Children in the US will leave their parents’ home at the age of 18.”，即美国的孩子在18岁时会离开父母的家，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取可得答案At the age of 18。 【53题详解】 根据“They often keep in touch with their parents (保持联系) through letters or phones.”可知，他们经常通过信件或电话与父母保持联系，这是原文直接给出的信息，答案为Through letters or phones。 【54题详解】 文中提到“And they usually visit their parents at least once a month.”，表明他们通常每月至少看望父母一次，直接从原文提取信息可得答案At least once a month。 【55题详解】 由“In many families, children know how to make money when they are young.”可知，在许多家庭中，孩子小时候就知道如何赚钱，这是原文中的具体内容，答案为They know how to make money。 (C) Xia Tian I like skateboarding best. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit—ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. ▶_________ _________ sport is skateboarding. 57. ▶We encourage _________ _________ to do tricks. 58. ▶Some tricks are difficult, but once you _________ , you feel great! 59. ▶But my favourite way to _________ fit is to use an exercise app to work _________. 60. ▶The other teams are great, but I think _________ __________ is the best! 【答案】56. ①. My ②. favourite 57. ①. one ②. another 58. succeed 59. ①. keep ②. out 60. ①. our ②. team 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了夏天、珍妮和史蒂夫三个人各自最喜欢的健身方式及相关经历。 【56题详解】 原文第一段开头提到“I like skateboarding best.”，可知滑板是夏天最喜爱的运动，I转换为形容词性物主代词My，best转换为favourite。 【57题详解】 原文第一段提到“We encourage one another to do tricks.”，直接提取原句短语，完整对应句子内容。 【58题详解】 原文第一段提到“Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!”，直接提取原句动词succeed，完整对应句子内容。 【59题详解】 原文第二段提到“But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out”，句中way of doing something对应way to do something，keeping应变为keep；work out动词短语，意为“锻炼”，直接提取原词out，符合语法和语义。 【60题详解】 原文第三段提到“The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best!”，ours是名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词team，符合语境与语法要求。 六、语法填空（本题10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短语，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As students, there are too many ____61____ (rule) in our life! But I think they can ____62____ (real) help me become better. At school, we should be on time. That ____63____ (show) respect for our classes and teachers. Also, we shouldn’t run in the hallway ____64____ we need to keep safe. Most importantly, we should focus on learning. At home, we must do homework ____65____ (one). We can relax ____66____ (we) after we finish our homework. For example, we can do sports or practise ____67____ (play) musical instruments. We can hang ____68____ with friends on weekends. I think rules can help us have ____69____ better life both at school and at home. As the ____70____ (say) goes, “No rules, no order!” 【答案】61. rules 62. really 63. shows 64. because 65. first 66. ourselves 67. playing 68. out 69. a 70. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为学生，生活里有很多规则，作者认为这些规则能真正帮助自己变得更好，并分别阐述了在学校和家里应遵守的规则，最后表明规则能让生活更好，引用俗语强调规则的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：作为学生，在我们的生活中有太多的规则！“many”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数形式是“rules”。 【62题详解】 句意：但我认为它们能真正帮助我变得更好。“help”是动词，前面要用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”。 【63题详解】 句意：那显示了对我们班级和老师的尊重。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“That”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。 【64题详解】 句意：而且，我们不应该在走廊里跑，因为我们需要保证安全。“we shouldn’t run in the hallway”和“we need to keep safe”之间是因果关系，前因后果，用“because”引导原因状语从句。 【65题详解】 句意：在家里，我们必须先做作业。“do homework”是动词短语，这里用“one”的序数词“first”表示“首先”。 【66题详解】 句意：我们完成作业后可以放松自己。“relax”是动词，后面接反身代词作宾语，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以做运动或练习演奏乐器。“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，所以“play”要用动名词形式“playing”。 【68题详解】 句意：我们可以在周末和朋友出去玩。“hang out”是固定短语，意为“闲逛；出去玩”。 【69题详解】 句意：我认为规则能帮助我们在学校和家里都拥有更好的生活。“have a better life”表示“拥有更好的生活”，“better”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 【70题详解】 句意：正如俗语所说：“没有规则，就没有秩序。”“as the saying goes”是固定表达，意为“正如俗语所说”，“say”的名词形式是“saying”。 七、书面表达（本题10分） 71. 假如你是李雷，你的朋友王林想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你给他写一封信，与他分享以下内容，并阐述一下你为什么喜欢它。 写作要点： （1）What’s your favorite animal? （2）What does it look like? （3）What can it do? 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）词数不少于80词。 Dear Wang Lin, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Lin, How are you? I’m glad to share my favorite animal with you. It is the giant panda, a lovely creature that I love deeply. Pandas look very cute with their black-and-white fur, round faces, big black eyes and chubby bodies. They are a bit fat but extremely lovely. Pandas are good at climbing trees and love eating fresh bamboo. They are also national treasures of China. I like pandas because they are not only adorable but also symbolize peace and friendship. I hope you like them too. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖3大写作要点（最喜欢的动物、外形特征、能力与喜欢的原因） 确定人称：第一人称I/第二人称you 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校，可适当加细节，行文连贯，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接问候，点明要分享自己最喜欢的动物 主体段：按逻辑依次介绍：①最喜欢的动物是什么；②它的外形特征；③它的能力；④喜欢它的原因 结尾段：表达期待，呼应书信格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 panda/giant panda/bear-like等 要点二：外形特征 black and white fur/round faces/big black eyes/cute/lovely/a bit fat等 要点三：能力 climb trees/eat bamboo/grip bamboo with their claws等 要点四：喜欢的原因 symbolize peace and friendship/national treasure of China等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2025—2026（下）四月份学科素养测评 七年级英语试卷 （总分：110分 总时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、听下面五组短对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. His bag. B. His glasses. C. His mobile phone 7. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 8. A. Wash his hands. B. Go to sleep. C. Make the bed. 9. A. A symbol of life. B. A symbol of luck. C. A symbol of family. 10. A. The monkey. B. The lion. C. The fox. 三、听下面一段长对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 11. When does Alex usually go skateboarding? A. In the morning. B. After school. C. Only at weekends. 12. How often does the boy go skateboarding? A. About three times a week. B. About four times a week. C. About five times a week. 13. Who encourages the boy a lot? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 14. Why is Alex’s brother good at skateboarding? A. Because he is strong B. Because he practises a lot. C. Because he has a great teacher. 15. How can the boy be good at skateboarding? A. By keeping practising. B. By getting stronger. C. By learning new tricks. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. What can’t we do in the hallways? A. Walk slowly. B. Run. C. Talk quietly. 17. Why do we have to wear the school uniform? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it shows our school spirit. C. Because it’s comfortable. 18. What will happen to us if we use phones in class? A. Make us study better. B. Help us relax. C. Make us unable to focus on studying. 19. What should we do with rubbish in the classroom? A. Throw it on the floor. B. Keep it in our desks. C. Throw it into the bin. 20. Why are rules important in school? A. Because they make our school life safe and orderly. B. Because teachers like them. C. Because they are difficult to follow. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 二、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Look! There are four ________ and two lions in the zoo. A. fox B. deers C. wolves 2. The TV show was so ________ that it gave me goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩). A. scare B. scary C. scared 3. —As we all know, trees are good for us. —That’s right. So we shouldn’t ________. A. put up them B. pick them up C. cut them down 4. Lisa was ________ enough to watch the new film for free. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 5. —Can I ________ your pen, Tom? —Sorry. I’m using it, so I can’t ________ it to you. A. lend, borrow B. lend, lend C. borrow, lend 6. — How many students are ________ today? — Only two. They don’t come because they have a cold. A. late B. absent C. quiet 7. —This tennis racket belongs to ________. Look, my name is on it. —Oh, sorry. I thought it was ________. A. my, me B. mine, my C. me, mine 8. —Hey, Tom! Can I look at your book? —Shh! We ________ talk quietly in the library. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t 9. —What’s your favorite animal? —Parrots. I like ________. A. how they speak B. how do they speak C. they speak how 10. We’ll have a party ________ next week. Let’s prepare for it. A. sometime B. some times C. some time 三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Many children in China have mobile phones. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They use mobile phones to play games or go shopping on the Internet. They can ____11____ what they like from www.tmall.com. But most children don’t ____12____ the health problems. Playing on the mobile phone for a long time is not ____13____ children’s eyes. Some children use their mobile phones all the time when they are on vacation. When they go to bed, they ____14____ put their mobile phones next to their heads. All mobile phones have radiation (辐射). It’s too bad. What’s more, students spend more time on mobile phones. They will ____15____ interest in study. They will make less ____16____ in study. They often get bad grades. What’s worse, they also play mobile phone games too late. So they feel ____17____ the next day. Their teachers and parents are very ____18____ about it. Parents and teachers should ask children to do more outdoor ____19____ and make sure they use mobile phones less. Children should know the future is ____20____, so they must study hard and spend less time on mobile phones. 11. A. eat B. buy C. hear 12. A. think about B. wait for C. belong to 13. A. good at B. good for C. good with 14. A. hardly ever B. never C. usually 15. A. win B. have C. lose 16. A. progress B. advice C. mistakes 17. A. fit B. unhappy C. sleepy 18. A. happy B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. homework B. clubs C. activities 20. A. ours B. yours C. theirs 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，A篇、B篇、D篇每题1分，C篇每题2分） (A) Here’re some posts on the Internet from three students who like sports very much. Emily I love swimming at the pool three times a week. My friends and I swim fast and try new ways. My swimsuit is blue, just like theirs! We cheer when someone does better than before. Some tricks are hard. But when I learn them, I feel great! Swimming keeps me fit and helps me relax after school. I also use an app to record (记录) my swims. It shows my progress, and my friends use it too. We have fun staying fit together! David My goal is to stay healthy this term. I ride bikes and do yoga, but my favorite way is to ________ every morning. I use a special app to show how fast I go. The park near my house is great for this! Jogging makes my heart strong, and comparing (比较) my runs with friends keeps us all happy. Together, we never give up! Lisa I’m in my school’s volleyball team. We practise every Tuesday and Friday. It’s my favorite sport! We play matches with other schools. Our team works very well together. Learning to hit the ball is not easy, but it makes me faster and better at working with others. We laugh a lot and cheer for every point. Volleyball teaches us to trust each other. Win or lose, we always smile after the game together. Staying fit is fun with friends! Do you like doing sports? Do you want to make friends? If you do, you can reply to them. I’m sure you’ll have a healthy and colorful life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following can be put in “_________”? A. play badminton B. jump rope C. jog 22. There are _________ students using apps to keep fit. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 23. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. show B. believe C. see 24. What can we know from the passage? A. David swims three times a week. B. If Lisa and her friends lose a game, they will feel really sad. C. Jogging is a good way to keep the heart strong. 25. Who are the posts probably for? A. Students who like sports and want to make friends. B. Students who are good at swimming. C. Students who want to learn volleyball. (B) Dear Lisa, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules — don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,… Teachers always say, “Don’t run in the hallway!” I must wear the uniform instead of my own clothes every day. I mustn’t be late for class. I mustn’t eat or talk in class, either. After school, my dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules are everywhere! It’s terrible! What can I do, Lisa? Do you have so many rules, too? Molly Brown 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 26. Lisa feels terrible because she has many rules. 27. Molly must clean the dirty dishes in the kitchen after breakfast. 28. Molly must read a book after watching TV. 29. She mustn’t wear her own clothes at school every day. 30. We can know it’s a letter from Lisa to Molly. (C) Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies just because you are interested in them. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. a holiday. B. a birthday present. C. your children’s hobby. 33. Which tip can make family relationship better? A. Match your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with them. C. Try something different. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If your children like cooking, buy them a birthday gift. B. A family hike will build a healthy and nice relationship. C. If a mother likes drawing, then ask her children to draw. 35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children don’t have a hobby. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. The ways to help children choose a hobby. (D) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____36____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____37____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ____38____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. ____39____ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals. ____40____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 根据短文内容选择正确的句子，使短文内容完整、通顺 A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. But they often need money. D. Animals are friendly to people. E. In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 success, once, gloves, skateboarding, perfect, doubles, jog, seldom, energy, practicing On weekends, I ____41____ stay at home. I always put on my ____42____ and take my racket to play badminton with my friends. Sometimes we play ____43____, and sometimes we just practice our skills. I hardly ever lose to my partner, but I ____44____ lost the game because I was too tired. After playing, we might ____45____ around the park or skip the jump rope. My friend Steve is good at ____46____, and he often encourages me to try new tricks. I know ____47____ comes from hard work, so I keep ____48____ every day. Working out not only gives me ____49____, but also helps me make more friends. I believe as long as I keep going, I will be ____50____ at all these sports! (B) Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home at the age of 18. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often keep in touch with their parents (保持联系) through letters or phones. And they usually visit their parents at least once a month. In the US, parents usually ask their children to do some housework at home, such as sweeping the floor and doing the dishes. Of course, American parents must pay for it. In many families, children know how to make money when they are young. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Are most American families smaller or bigger than the families in other countries? ______________________________________ 52. When will children in the US leave their parents’ home? ______________________________________ 53. How do they often keep in touch with their parents? ______________________________________ 54. How often do they usually visit their parents? ______________________________________ 55. In many families, what do children know when they are young? ______________________________________ (C) Xia Tian I like skateboarding best. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit—ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many matches. The other teams are great, but I think ours is the best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. ▶_________ _________ sport is skateboarding. 57. ▶We encourage _________ _________ to do tricks. 58. ▶Some tricks are difficult, but once you _________ , you feel great! 59. ▶But my favourite way to _________ fit is to use an exercise app to work _________. 60. ▶The other teams are great, but I think _________ __________ is the best! 六、语法填空（本题10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短语，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 As students, there are too many ____61____ (rule) in our life! But I think they can ____62____ (real) help me become better. At school, we should be on time. That ____63____ (show) respect for our classes and teachers. Also, we shouldn’t run in the hallway ____64____ we need to keep safe. Most importantly, we should focus on learning. At home, we must do homework ____65____ (one). We can relax ____66____ (we) after we finish our homework. For example, we can do sports or practise ____67____ (play) musical instruments. We can hang ____68____ with friends on weekends. I think rules can help us have ____69____ better life both at school and at home. As the ____70____ (say) goes, “No rules, no order!” 七、书面表达（本题10分） 71. 假如你是李雷，你的朋友王林想了解你最喜欢的动物。请你给他写一封信，与他分享以下内容，并阐述一下你为什么喜欢它。 写作要点： （1）What’s your favorite animal? （2）What does it look like? （3）What can it do? 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）词数不少于80词。 Dear Wang Lin, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $