精品解析：山东济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a café. C. At a library. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Complete the report. B. Go to the supermarket immediately. C. Call Lisa to reschedule. 3. How does the man sound? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Optimistic. 4. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It was a bit expensive. B. It was too crowded. C. It was worth visiting. 5. Why did Jack fail to get a promotion? A. He lacked experience. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He isn’t as smart as Anderson. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A change in consumer habits. B. The international trade. C. A promotion activity. 7. What did the woman do to save money? A. She stopped drinking coffee. B. She made coffee at home. C. She changed her car for a cheaper one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What makes Nancy worried? A. Taking a school test. B. Speaking in public. C. Going in for a competition. 9. Where will Nancy practice for her task? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the composition room 10. What is Daniel’s suggestion for Nancy to deal with nervousness? A. A memorization method. B. A voice training skill C. A breathing exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. When will the man get back from Chengdu? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A. Try the hot pot. B. Go to a teahouse. C. See the pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did Dan probably grow up? A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 15. Which artist influenced Dan most? A. Andy Warhol. B. Jackson Pollock. C. Qi Baishi. 16. What has Dan succeeded in doing? A. Defending his freedom. B. Forming his painting style. C. Getting a degree in fine arts. 17. What will Dan do in China? A. Teach in a college. B. Tour the country. C. Appreciate Chinese paintings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is probably the speaker? A. A fitness instructor. B. A medical doctor. C. A Swimming coach. 19. What is a common workout mistake? A. Doing the same routine all the time. B. Doing light exercises every day. C. Focusing only on building muscles. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B. He took pride in having contributed to the world. C. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 5. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Entertaining. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. 6. What did the writer do in the village? A. Helping villagers build hospitals. B. Serving as a teacher. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名新毕业生，如何通过参与Lighthouse Project成为一名志愿者，并在这个过程中经历了个人成长和转变。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.(我的英语文学学位，虽然是荣誉学位，但并没有真正为我准备任何实际的工作。)”可知，作者的大学教育侧重于理论知识。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(经过无数次的面试和演讲，我设法在候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了测试。)”可知，申请过程是复杂的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse.(完成训练后，我被送到一个非常需要适当住所的小村庄。虽然当地村民很穷，但他们把房子、食物和爱心都奉献给了我，就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。我被要求带领一小队当地人建造一所新校舍。在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。)”可知，作者在村里担任教师。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.(在那段时间的某个时候，我意识到所有那些对我来说似乎很奇怪或不寻常的事情都不再存在了，尽管我对当地的语言一无所知，回到美国后，我变成了另一个人。Lighthouse Project永远地改变了我的生活。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一名新毕业生，如何通过参与Lighthouse Project成为一名志愿者，并在这个过程中经历了个人成长和转变。因此，最佳标题是“A Life-changing Voluntary Experience(一次改变人生的志愿经历)”。故选A项。 C From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop looks like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team of scientists built a 3-D model to uncover the impacts technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone hurts your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health expert. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent and neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain points of contact — causing text claw (爪子),” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They argue that only features with actual advantages would be kept throughout the years. For example, characteristics that can increase the rate of survival — stronger immune systems, better resistance to diseases, or improved physical strength are more likely to remain in the human population than the changes caused by negative influence of technology. However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in different countries. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are out of shape due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too. 8. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The working theory of Mindy. B. The bodily effects of overusing mobile phones. C. The influence of the computer model. D. The proper ways of using mobile phones. 9. Why do some people doubt the predictions of the 3-D model? A. Only features benefiting humans are likely to remain over time. B. The negative effects of technology may become less serious. C. People may learn to use technology in a healthier way. D. The model are based on limited real-life data. 10. What does Emma look like? A. Smart. B. Fascinating. C. Upset. D. Abnormal 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Computer Models: Serve as Helpers? B. Mobile Phones: Wise Use or Misuse? C. Could Phones Speed Up Human Evolution? D. Could Technology Reshape Our Bodies? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家通过计算机模型预测科技滥用（如过度使用手机、电脑）对人类身体形态可能造成的负面影响，Mindy和Emma模型，分别展示800年后人类形态变化和20年后办公室人群的身体变化。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中““Spending hours looking down at your phone hurts your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health expert. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent and neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain points of contact — causing text claw (爪子),” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm.(健康专家迦勒·贝克（Caleb Backe）解释说：“长时间低头看手机会伤害颈部，使脊椎失去平衡。”这样一来，我们颈部的肌肉就需要额外用力来支撑头部，导致背部弯曲、颈部变宽。执业医师尼古拉·乔尔杰维奇（Nikola Djordjevic）告诉研究团队：“我们握手机的方式会给某些接触点造成压力，从而引发‘短信爪’（手指因长时间弯曲抓握手机而变形）。”它还会影响肘部，导致手臂疼痛。)”可知，这段主要讲述了手机对健康的危害。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They argue that only features with actual advantages would be kept throughout the years.(还有一些人则认为人类的进化并非如此。他们认为，只有那些确实具有实际优势的特征才会在漫长的岁月中得以保留。)”可知，有些人会对三维模型的预测结果产生怀疑是因为只有对人类有益的特征才有可能长期保留下来。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are out of shape due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too.(由于人们长时间坐在电脑前，艾玛的背部一直弯曲，腿部也走了样。由于很少在户外晒太阳，她的皮肤也呈灰色。)”可推知，Emma看起来是不正常的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team of scientists built a 3-D model to uncover the impacts technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.(一个名为Mindy的计算机模型可能会让很多人重新思考一些问题。一组科学家构建了一个三维模型，旨在探究在不到 800 年的时间里，科技会对人类身体产生的影响。)”以及最后一段“The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in different countries. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are out of shape due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too.(研究人员构建了一个名为艾玛（Emma）的模型，以展示人们坐在办公桌前的工作方式在20年后可能会对人体产生怎样的改变。研究团队根据来自不同国家的3000多名工人提到的健康问题构建了艾玛。由于人们长时间坐在电脑前，艾玛的背部一直弯曲，腿部也走了样。由于很少在户外晒太阳，她的皮肤也呈灰色。)”可知，文章主要介绍科学家通过计算机模型Mindy和Emma预测科技滥用（如过度使用手机、电脑）对人类身体形态可能造成的负面影响，对人体外形造成的改变。D选项“Could Technology Reshape Our Bodies?(科技可能改变身体形状)”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek推出的教育科技模型DeepSeek R1的特点、应用、面临的挑战及未来计划，探讨了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre programmed answers, DeepSeek R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. (与依赖预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeek R1使用强化学习来模拟人类推理)”可知，DeepSeek R1与传统人工智能模型的不同之处在于它采用强化学习进行推理。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. (它的‘……测试’功能可以根据个人进度调整难度，创建定制化测验)”可推知，这种测试可以根据个人进度调整难度，制定定制化测验，说明它是可调整的，是自适应的。所以划线词adaptive的意思是“可调整的”，与B项“adjustable”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. (展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实(VR)集成到其平台中，让学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可推知，在将来，DeepSeek会集成虚拟现实(VR)到其平台中，用VR技术来增强交互式学习。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. (随着人工智能的快速发展，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育科技领域的先驱)”和最后一段中“While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. (虽然关于人工智能在教育中的伦理辩论仍在继续，但有一点很清楚：像DeepSeek这样的工具正在重塑我们的学习方式，将技术与人类智慧相结合)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.____16____. It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.____17____, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. ____18____. They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. _____19_____. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.____20____. A. Both types of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以两种艺术：现实主义艺术和抽象艺术为主题。讲述了各自的特点，在表现形式方面的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句的主题也应是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的“It”。选项E“In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances(相比之下，抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观)”提出了主题“抽象艺术”，呼应“It”，同时“In contrast”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例，这是一幅现实主义画，画的是一位带着神秘微笑的女士。)”可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生活的故事)”中“Artworks like this”指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文“helping us to learn about the past(帮助我们了解过去)”在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文，应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表现的自由”即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼应后文“They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”的“不同形状，颜色和图案”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 【19题详解】 设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧)”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，可总结该段的核心内容，作为该段的首句。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.(这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和引人入胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值和美)”总结了各自的价值和美，与前文在句意上衔接紧密，可作为末尾句。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the annual August heavenly wonder, the meteor (流星) shower in night. But this year was ____21____. I studied for my graduate degree in medicine, as I had ____22____ to do for the past 15 years. But now, watching it across the night sky, I began to ____23____ the path I had taken. In the weeks since starting my courses, I had met people with jobs and Ph.D.s in the areas I had never ____24____ — neuroscience, archaeology, and even ____25____, broadening my horizons. ____26____, another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse (日食). After the trip along the winding mountain road, I found a ____27____ spot in a valley surrounded by the mountains, nothing besides occasional birds’ songs. The ____28____ built as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun. Finally, when the world around me became ____29____, I knew I had to pursue previously ____30____ options. The next four years were some of the most ____31____ of my life. I worked various ____32____ jobs: washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores. I got a job as a teaching assistant and conducted research. I eventually ____33____ with another bachelor’s degree in physics, and began a Ph.D. program in astronomy. Now, about to kick off my final year of my Ph.D., I realize that my ____34____ for the sky gave me a great gift. It ____35____ me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams. 21. A. normal B. different C. diverse D. ordinary 22. A. hesitated B. refused C. feared D. planned 23. A. question B. accept C. follow D. find 24. A. ignored B. recalled C. considered D. admitted 25. A. literature B. astronomy C. history D. geography 26. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Eventually 27. A. peaceful B. warm C. muddy D. wild 28. A. panic B. sadness C. anticipation D. confusion 29. A. hot B. noisy C. strange D. dark 30. A. misled B. unimagined C. mismatched D. unspoken 31. A. cheerful B. relaxing C. successful D. challenging 32. A. easy B. stable C. decent D. odd 33. A. trained B. left C. graduated D. struggled 34. A. love B. knowledge C. study D. thinking 35. A. freed B. protected C. banned D. distracted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生日看流星雨时，开始质疑既定的医学之路，日食让作者决心追寻未想过的方向，历经挑战后获物理学学位并攻读天文学博士，对天空的热爱助他追梦。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年不同了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. diverse多种多样的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years:”及后文“But now, watching it across the night sky, I began to ___3___ the path I had taken.”可知，作者多年来庆祝生日看流星雨，但后文转折讲述作者开始反思自己的人生道路，说明今年和往年不同。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在攻读医学研究生学位，就像我过去15年所计划的那样。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. feared害怕；D. planned计划。根据前文“I studied for my graduate degree in medicine,”及后文“for the past 15 years”可知，攻读医学研究生是作者长期计划的事。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，看着夜空，我开始质疑我所走的道路。A. question质疑；B. accept接受；C. follow跟随；D. find发现。根据前文“I studied for my graduate degree in medicine, as I had ___2___ to do for the past 15 years.”及“But now”可知，but表转折，虽然医学是作者长期计划的事，但作者开始质疑自己的人生道路。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始上课的几周里，我遇到了一些人，他们的工作和博士学位涉及我从未考虑过的领域——神经科学、考古学，甚至天文学，这些拓宽了我的视野。A. ignored忽视；B. recalled回忆；C. considered考虑；D. admitted承认。根据下文“neuroscience, archaeology, and even ____5____, broadening my horizons.”可知，作者一直计划攻读医学，所以这些领域是作者之前没考虑过的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. literature文学；B. astronomy天文学；C. history历史；D. geography地理。根据下文“I eventually ___13___ with another bachelor’s degree in physics, and began a Ph.D. program in astronomy.”可知，作者开始了天文学博士学位课程，所以这里提到的领域有天文学。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶然的是，另一件事帮助我做出了决定：日食。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse”可知，正当作者犹豫不决时，偶然发生的看日食的经历让作者做了决定。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿着蜿蜒的山路行驶后，我在一个被群山环绕的山谷里找到了一个宁静的地方，除了偶尔的鸟鸣声，什么也没有。A. peaceful宁静的；B. warm温暖的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. wild野生的。根据后文“nothing besides occasional birds’ songs”可知，作者找到了一个宁静的地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着月亮逐渐滑到太阳前面，期待感逐渐增强。A. panic恐慌；B. sadness悲伤；C. anticipation期待；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun.”可知，日食是难得的景象，人们会充满期待。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我周围的世界变得黑暗时，我知道我必须追求以前从未想象过的选择。A. hot热的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文“the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun”及常识可知，日食发生时，月亮完全遮挡太阳，周围的世界会变得黑暗。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. misled误导的；B. unimagined未想象过的；C. mismatched不匹配的；D. unspoken未说出口的。根据后文“in the areas I had never ___4___ — neuroscience, archaeology, and even ___5___,”可知，作者质疑自己的人生道路，要追求以前从未想象过的选择。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的四年是我人生中最具挑战性的几年。A. cheerful愉快的；B. relaxing放松的；C. successful成功的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“I worked various ___12___  jobs: washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores.”可知，作者做各种零工，还要学习，过程充满挑战。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做了各种不同的零工：在餐馆洗碗，然后在商店卖衣服。A. easy容易的；B. stable稳定的；C. decent体面的；D. odd临时的，不固定的。根据后文“washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores”以及常识可知，这些都属于零工，odd jobs“零工”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终获得了另一个物理学学士学位，并开始了天文学博士学位课程。A. trained训练；B. left离开；C. graduated毕业，获得学位；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with another bachelor’s degree in physics”可知，作者获得了物理学学士学位。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，即将开始我的博士最后一年，我意识到我对天空的热爱给了我一份很棒的礼物。A. love热爱；B. knowledge知识；C. study学习；D. thinking思考。根据前文“I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the annual August heavenly wonder, the meteor shower in night.”及“another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse”可知，作者过生日的时候看流星雨，后来因为日食做出改变，最终选择了天文学，这一切都说明作者对天空的热爱。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我摆脱了世俗的烦恼、羞耻或自我怀疑，不再阻碍我追逐新的梦想。A. freed使自由；B. protected保护；C. banned禁止；D. distracted分散注意力。根据后文“from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams”可知，对天空的热爱让作者摆脱了各种负面因素的束缚，free sb. from为固定短语，意为“使某人摆脱”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Jane Goodall, a well-known zoologist, died of natural causes on Wednesday in California on a speaking tour of the US. Born in 1934 and ___36___ (raise) in London, Dr Goodall said she had been fascinated by animals since childhood. She ___37___ (gain) international recognition for her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania in the 1960s. Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment ___38___ redefined humankind, and revolutionized science. Goodall’s groundbreaking observations, from chimpanzee hunting behavior to their capacity for compassion, laid the foundation ___39___ modern primatology (灵长类动物学) and influenced diverse ___40___ (field) such as human health, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to ___41___ (study) their social and family interactions in the wild. As chimpanzees became endangered, since 1986, Goodall has shifted her emphasis from research to ___42___ (conserve), traveling the world giving lectures, visiting schools ___43___ teaching young people about the environment. She spent more than 300 days a year on the road in more than three decades. Goodall’s contribution lies in her firm belief that “every individual matters.” Her work inspired generations ___44___ (respect) and protect nature, leaving ___45___ permanent mark on science, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world. 【答案】36. raised 37. gained 38. that##which 39. for 40. fields 41. studying 42. conservation 43. and 44. to respect 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名动物学家Jane Goodall博士的生平、研究贡献以及她从研究转向环保事业的转变，同时强调了她对科学和人类与自然关系的深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Goodall博士于1934年出生，在伦敦长大，她说自己从小就对动物着迷。主句已存在谓语动词said，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语。Dr Goodall与raise之间为被动关系，即“被抚养长大”，因此需用过去分词作状语。故填raised。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她因20世纪60年代在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性研究而获得了国际认可。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填gained。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的发现——黑猩猩会使用工具——被誉为重新定义了人类、彻底改变了科学的时刻。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a moment，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。固定搭配lay the foundation for意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Goodall的开创性的观察，从黑猩猩的捕猎行为到它们具备共情能力，为现代灵长类动物学奠定了基础，并影响了人类健康、生态学和进化生物学等多个不同领域。diverse意为“多样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她被广泛认为是世界上最顶尖的黑猩猩研究专家，花了六十多年的时间在野外研究它们的社会和家庭互动。固定搭配devote... to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填studying。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，此处作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式conservation“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着黑猩猩濒临灭绝，自1986年以来，Goodall将重点从研究转向了保护，她周游世界进行讲座、访问学校，并向年轻人传授环境知识。分析句子结构，giving lectures、visiting schools和teaching young people是三个并列的现在分词作伴随状语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。固定结构inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾补。故填to respect。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的工作激励了一代又一代人去尊重和保护自然，在科学以及人类与自然世界的关系上留下了永久的印记。mark为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个永久的印记”，且permanent发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生，为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化，学校近日准备举办中国画展(The Chinese Painting Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Johnson写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括： 1．展会的目的、时间、地点以及参加人员； 2．展出内容：相关画家画作。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I am writing to send my genuine invitation to you for coming to The Chinese Painting Fair. The fair is held by Xinhua Middle School at the art building on 26th Dec, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., which aims to make people have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. With traditional Chinese culture becoming increasingly popular and attractive, people in growing numbers try to perceive it through Chinese Painting. Therefore, we have prepared numerous appealing works created by famous artists. We warmly welcome teachers and students, as well as people of various professions. All in all, simple as this activity is, the meaning of developing Chinese culture should be considered with more insight, and we will keep working for it. Looking forward to your presenting! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生，为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化，学校近日准备举办中国画展(The Chinese Painting Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Johnson写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在：aim to→intend to 许多：numerous→many 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 总之：all in all→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With traditional Chinese culture becoming increasingly popular and attractive, people in growing numbers try to perceive it through Chinese Painting. 拓展句：Since traditional Chinese culture is becoming increasingly popular and attractive, people in growing numbers try to perceive it through Chinese Painting. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The fair is held by Xinhua Middle School at the art building on 26th Dec, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., which aims to make people have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] With traditional Chinese culture becoming increasingly popular and attractive, people in growing numbers try to perceive it through Chinese Painting. (运用了with的复合结构) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rather crowded day at the subway station. Seeing the busy passers-by stopped by his performance, Eric, a music lover who just graduated from college, wore a big smile on his face. With deep passion for music, he showed up in the station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the subway station. With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. As usual, Eric expressed his gratitude, nodding his head with a smile. “Man, awesome! An outstanding performance!” Approached a man, holding the hand of a little girl in a ponytail (马尾辫), aged about four. “Park, a producer of a record company.” The man introduced himself, holding out his hand. “Would you like to give it a try in my company?” Out of politeness, Eric shook hands with him in amazement. “I haven’t seen somebody this good in a long time! You are a beautiful scenery of this city, with such a beautiful voice!” Park admired. Suddenly, a phone call interrupted their conversation. Park briefly invited Eric to meet later in the same place and walked away to answer the call. Seeing Park off, Eric did realize what had happened, with warm current flowing from his head to toes. It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition, which was totally out of his expectation. “A beautiful scenery of the city, with a beautiful voice!” Eric repeated the words, cleaning his guitar and preparing for the next performance. At that time, he caught sight of a little girl in a ponytail standing in a corner, weeping and looking around. Carrying his guitar, Eric approached her and squatted (蹲) down, “What’s wrong with you, honey?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Seeing her weep turning into the helpless cry, Eric looked around nervously. “How to find her father in such a crowd?” Suddenly, the office of the subway station came into view. Having packed up his things, Eric squeezed his way to the office, holding her tiny hand. There he informed the staff of the situation. After the broadcast, the girl still cried, with her eyes swollen. At the sight of the guitar, it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl. Soon, a beautiful voice lingered around the room. The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy, I am here!” The little girl screamed, throwing herself to her daddy’s arms and cracked a big smile. Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. Knowing the whole story, Park conveyed his gratitude: “You are truly a beautiful scenery of the city, not only with your beautiful voice, but with your heart, actually.” He added, “Again, would you like to join our company?” This time Eric answered with a smile, “That’s a deal.” Version 2 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. Eric was softly comforting her when he suddenly noticed the office of the subway station. He thought he’d better take the girl there and broadcast the message, which may help find her parents. But the appointment with Park crossed his mind. “What if I miss the meeting with Park?” Shaking his head, Eric gently took the girl’s hand, headed to the office and turned to the staff for help. Looking at the tearful girl, Eric hit upon an idea. Clearing his throat, he took up his guitar. The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy!” the little girl shouted excitedly and threw herself to the man like a little merry bird. To Eric’s surprise, it was Park! He met him again, in such an occasion! “I thought that I may not have the chance to meet you again.” said Eric, with a shy smile. “Glad to see you again. Thank you so much!” Park replied with gratitude. “Daddy. Eric sings beautiful songs.” “Yes, honey.”Park said, “Eric sings beautiful songs because he has a beautiful heart.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric怀着对音乐的热爱，他在业余时间出现在地铁站，为往返地铁站的人们唱歌和弹吉他，他的表演受到很多的人的喜欢，有一天，唱片公司的制作人Park牵着女儿出现在Eric面前，他邀请Eric去他的公司试试，Park突然走开接电话，Eric准备下一个演出，这时他看见一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩站在一个角落里，边哭边环顾四周，Eric走过去问她怎么了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我找不到我爸爸了。”女孩突然哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写Eric帮助女孩找父亲，用音乐安抚女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“当一个男人冲进地铁站的办公室时，女孩在埃里克的歌中平静下来。”可知，第二段可描写女孩找到父亲，Park感谢Eric，邀请他加入自己的公司。 2.续写线索：紧张地环顾四周——带女孩去地铁站的办公室——通过广播找女孩父亲——用音乐安慰女孩——女孩父亲赶来——认出那人是Park——Park感激并表扬Eric——邀请Eric 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：squeeze one’s way to/push one’s way to ②安慰： comfort/console ③认出：recognize/identify 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/tensely ②感谢：convey one’s gratitude/express one’s thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the sight of the guitar, it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl. (由that引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] Casting a glance to the man, Eric recognized that it was Park. (由现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a café. C. At a library. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Complete the report. B. Go to the supermarket immediately. C. Call Lisa to reschedule. 3. How does the man sound? A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Optimistic. 4. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It was a bit expensive. B. It was too crowded. C. It was worth visiting. 5. Why did Jack fail to get a promotion? A. He lacked experience. B. He didn’t work hard. C. He isn’t as smart as Anderson. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A change in consumer habits. B. The international trade. C. A promotion activity. 7. What did the woman do to save money? A. She stopped drinking coffee. B. She made coffee at home. C. She changed her car for a cheaper one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What makes Nancy worried? A. Taking a school test. B. Speaking in public. C. Going in for a competition. 9. Where will Nancy practice for her task? A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the composition room 10. What is Daniel’s suggestion for Nancy to deal with nervousness? A. A memorization method. B. A voice training skill C. A breathing exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Tour guide and tourist. 12. When will the man get back from Chengdu? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A. Try the hot pot. B. Go to a teahouse. C. See the pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did Dan probably grow up? A. In Paris. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 15. Which artist influenced Dan most? A. Andy Warhol. B. Jackson Pollock. C. Qi Baishi. 16. What has Dan succeeded in doing? A. Defending his freedom. B. Forming his painting style. C. Getting a degree in fine arts. 17. What will Dan do in China? A. Teach in a college. B. Tour the country. C. Appreciate Chinese paintings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is probably the speaker? A. A fitness instructor. B. A medical doctor. C. A Swimming coach. 19. What is a common workout mistake? A. Doing the same routine all the time. B. Doing light exercises every day. C. Focusing only on building muscles. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B. He took pride in having contributed to the world. C. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 5. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Entertaining. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. 6. What did the writer do in the village? A. Helping villagers build hospitals. B. Serving as a teacher. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates C From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop looks like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented. A computer model called Mindy may make many people think twice. A team of scientists built a 3-D model to uncover the impacts technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years. “Spending hours looking down at your phone hurts your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health expert. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent and neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain points of contact — causing text claw (爪子),” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone. Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They argue that only features with actual advantages would be kept throughout the years. For example, characteristics that can increase the rate of survival — stronger immune systems, better resistance to diseases, or improved physical strength are more likely to remain in the human population than the changes caused by negative influence of technology. However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in different countries. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are out of shape due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too. 8. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The working theory of Mindy. B. The bodily effects of overusing mobile phones. C. The influence of the computer model. D. The proper ways of using mobile phones. 9. Why do some people doubt the predictions of the 3-D model? A. Only features benefiting humans are likely to remain over time. B. The negative effects of technology may become less serious. C. People may learn to use technology in a healthier way. D. The model are based on limited real-life data. 10. What does Emma look like? A. Smart. B. Fascinating. C. Upset. D. Abnormal 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Computer Models: Serve as Helpers? B. Mobile Phones: Wise Use or Misuse? C. Could Phones Speed Up Human Evolution? D. Could Technology Reshape Our Bodies? D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A. fixed B. adjustable C. complicated D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will enhance interactive learning. B. It will eliminate all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs.____16____. It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.____17____, helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. ____18____. They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. _____19_____. Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.____20____. A. Both types of art take skills to make B. Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C. Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D. Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E. In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F. Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G. Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the annual August heavenly wonder, the meteor (流星) shower in night. But this year was ____21____. I studied for my graduate degree in medicine, as I had ____22____ to do for the past 15 years. But now, watching it across the night sky, I began to ____23____ the path I had taken. In the weeks since starting my courses, I had met people with jobs and Ph.D.s in the areas I had never ____24____ — neuroscience, archaeology, and even ____25____, broadening my horizons. ____26____, another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse (日食). After the trip along the winding mountain road, I found a ____27____ spot in a valley surrounded by the mountains, nothing besides occasional birds’ songs. The ____28____ built as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun. Finally, when the world around me became ____29____, I knew I had to pursue previously ____30____ options. The next four years were some of the most ____31____ of my life. I worked various ____32____ jobs: washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores. I got a job as a teaching assistant and conducted research. I eventually ____33____ with another bachelor’s degree in physics, and began a Ph.D. program in astronomy. Now, about to kick off my final year of my Ph.D., I realize that my ____34____ for the sky gave me a great gift. It ____35____ me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams. 21. A. normal B. different C. diverse D. ordinary 22. A. hesitated B. refused C. feared D. planned 23. A. question B. accept C. follow D. find 24. A. ignored B. recalled C. considered D. admitted 25. A. literature B. astronomy C. history D. geography 26. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Eventually 27. A. peaceful B. warm C. muddy D. wild 28. A. panic B. sadness C. anticipation D. confusion 29. A. hot B. noisy C. strange D. dark 30. A. misled B. unimagined C. mismatched D. unspoken 31. A. cheerful B. relaxing C. successful D. challenging 32. A. easy B. stable C. decent D. odd 33. A. trained B. left C. graduated D. struggled 34. A. love B. knowledge C. study D. thinking 35. A. freed B. protected C. banned D. distracted 第二节（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Jane Goodall, a well-known zoologist, died of natural causes on Wednesday in California on a speaking tour of the US. Born in 1934 and ___36___ (raise) in London, Dr Goodall said she had been fascinated by animals since childhood. She ___37___ (gain) international recognition for her pioneering research on chimpanzees in Tanzania in the 1960s. Her most famous discovery that chimpanzees use tools was praised as a moment ___38___ redefined humankind, and revolutionized science. Goodall’s groundbreaking observations, from chimpanzee hunting behavior to their capacity for compassion, laid the foundation ___39___ modern primatology (灵长类动物学) and influenced diverse ___40___ (field) such as human health, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Widely regarded as the world’s foremost expert on chimpanzees, she devoted more than six decades to ___41___ (study) their social and family interactions in the wild. As chimpanzees became endangered, since 1986, Goodall has shifted her emphasis from research to ___42___ (conserve), traveling the world giving lectures, visiting schools ___43___ teaching young people about the environment. She spent more than 300 days a year on the road in more than three decades. Goodall’s contribution lies in her firm belief that “every individual matters.” Her work inspired generations ___44___ (respect) and protect nature, leaving ___45___ permanent mark on science, and humanity’s relationship with the natural world. 第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生，为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化，学校近日准备举办中国画展(The Chinese Painting Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Johnson写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括： 1．展会的目的、时间、地点以及参加人员； 2．展出内容：相关画家画作。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a rather crowded day at the subway station. Seeing the busy passers-by stopped by his performance, Eric, a music lover who just graduated from college, wore a big smile on his face. With deep passion for music, he showed up in the station in his spare time, singing and playing the guitar to people travelling to and from the subway station. With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end, hearty applause burst out. As usual, Eric expressed his gratitude, nodding his head with a smile. “Man, awesome! An outstanding performance!” Approached a man, holding the hand of a little girl in a ponytail (马尾辫), aged about four. “Park, a producer of a record company.” The man introduced himself, holding out his hand. “Would you like to give it a try in my company?” Out of politeness, Eric shook hands with him in amazement. “I haven’t seen somebody this good in a long time! You are a beautiful scenery of this city, with such a beautiful voice!” Park admired. Suddenly, a phone call interrupted their conversation. Park briefly invited Eric to meet later in the same place and walked away to answer the call. Seeing Park off, Eric did realize what had happened, with warm current flowing from his head to toes. It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition, which was totally out of his expectation. “A beautiful scenery of the city, with a beautiful voice!” Eric repeated the words, cleaning his guitar and preparing for the next performance. At that time, he caught sight of a little girl in a ponytail standing in a corner, weeping and looking around. Carrying his guitar, Eric approached her and squatted (蹲) down, “What’s wrong with you, honey?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “I can’t find my daddy.” The girl burst out crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl calmed down in Eric’s song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $