Unit 1 -Unit 2 阶段培优：改写句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1 -Unit 2 阶段培优：改写句子 1．I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ ______ homework yesterday evening? 2．I wash clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子) _____________________ 3．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ your ______ yesterday? 4．There is a dinosaur over there. (改为复数句) _______ over there. 5．They were young at that time. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 6．I'm 13 years old. Oliver is 11 years old. (合并为一句) I'm ___ years ___ than Oliver. 7．Sally didn’t read books last night. (改为肯定句) Sally _________ _________ last night. 8．Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话) __________________ 9．I watched TV at home. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ ________ at home? 10．We saw a film last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a film last weekend? 11．I washed my clothes last night. (改为否定句) I __________ __________ my clothes last night. 12．Lily is older than Lucy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lily ______ than Lucy? 13．Sarah makes the beds every weekend. (用last替代句中every改写句子) ________________________ 14．She did something else yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ ________ yesterday? 15．She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She ________ a book ________. 16．Jim is 64 kilograms. Zhang Peng is 60 kilograms.(合并为一句) Zhang Peng is ________ ________ Jim. 17．Amy is 1. 62 metres. Mary is 1. 65 metres. (用taller将两句合并为一句) _______________________________________ 18．Mike went fishing yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 19．Linda is 1.58 metres. Lisa is 1.60 metres. (比较两人身高) Linda is ____ ____ Lisa. 20．Nancy is 158cm. Yang Ling is 158cm, too. (合并为一句) ________ Nancy and Yang Ling ________ 158cm. 21．Wu Binbin is taller than John. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 22．The dog returned the kite to Mike. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 23．I like the yellow monkey. (变为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 24．Zhang Peng is taller than me. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 25．I wash clothes every day. (用last night改写句子) ________________________________ 26．The boy read a book in the library yesterday. (改为否定句) ___________________ 27．They’re old pants. (改为一般疑问句，每空一词) _____ _____ old pants? 28．Mike is 45 kilograms. Bob is 42 kilograms. (用heavier than将两句合成一句) __________________________ 29．I read a book in the bookstore last weekend. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) —____ ____ ____ a book in the bookstore last weekend? —____, I ____. 30．I washed my clothes yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________ 31．Linda is strong. Mike is stronger. (合并为一句)   Mike is ________ ________ Linda. 32．Mike visits the museum every day. (用last weekend代替every day改写句子) ____________________ 33．Mike is taller than Wu Binbin. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 34．I stayed at home last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________ 35．Tom is staying at home now. (用yesterday代替now改写句子) Tom ______ at home ______. 36．Tom went shopping with his friends last Sunday. (改为否定句) Tom _________ _________ shopping with his friends last Sunday. 37．I did something else. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ anything else? 38．She cleaned her bedroom last weekend. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 39．I washed my clothes the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ my clothes the day before yesterday. 40．I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 41．Did your father learn Chinese? (改为陈述句) __________________________ 42．Mike went to a park with his parents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ to a park with his parents last weekend? 43．Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike _____ play badminton yesterday. 44．I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句) ________ you ________ at home last Saturday? 45．She is 1.70 meters. I am 1.60 meters. (用形容词的比较级合成一句话) She is ________ ________ me. 46．He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ football last weekend? 47．Mike is 12 years old. John is 13 years old. (用比较级单词改写为一句话) __________________________________________ 48．Lucy is 10 years old. I am 12 years old. (合并成一句) ______________________________________________ 49．My shoes are size 34. Her shoes are size 38. (用than改写句子) My shoes are _______ _______ hers. 50．Tom did his homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 51．He was angry last night. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ angry last night? 52．Jim is 52 kilograms. John is 53 kilograms. (合并为一个句子) 53．I am stronger than my brother. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 54．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ my room yesterday. 55．John is younger than Mike. (改为同义句) _____________________ 56．Ben is 50 kilograms. Peter is 52 kilograms. Ben is ______ ______ Peter. 57．I want to see a film today. (用she来改写句子) ___________________________________ 58．I am reading a book. (用yesterday改写句子) I________ ________ ________ yesterday. 59．Tom is 1.62 metres. Jim is 1.61 metres. (用tall的比较级合并成一句话) _____________________ 60．Sara bought a small pencil box two days ago.(改一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 61．She came to school late this morning. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ to school late this morning. 62．I am 160 cm. She is 158 cm. (改写为一句话) _______________________________________________ 63．Amy saw a film last night. (改为否定句) _____________________ 64．I washed my clothes yesterday. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 65．I visited my grandparents last weekend. (改为否定) I _____ _____ my grandparents last weekend. 66．His arms are longer than Mike's. (改为一般疑问句) _______________ 67．I’m 1.75 metres. Amy is 1.69 metres. (合并成一句，每空一词) I’m _____ _____ Amy. 68．We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回 答)    _____________________________________ 69．I wash my clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子) I ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 70．I’m 49 kilograms. Maria is 40 kilograms. (合并成一句) ______________________________ 71．I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. (变为否定句) _____________________________ 72．They usually visit their grandparents at weekends. (用last weekend 改写句子) They ______ their grandparents ______ ______. 73．John is younger than Mike. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 74．I cleaned my room last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ your room last weekend? 75．John did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句) ______ John ______ homework last night? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． Did you do your 【详解】原句句意：昨天晚上我做我的作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形do，I变you，my变your，故答案为Did；you；do；your。 2．I washed clothes yesterday. 【详解】句意：我每天洗衣服。本句的时间状语由every day改为yesterday，那么句子的时态就由一般现在时变为一般过去时，谓语动词wash要改用过去式washed。故答案为I washed clothes yesterday. 【点睛】 3． Did clean room 【详解】原句句意：我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为Did，clean，room。 4．There are some / many dinosaurs 【详解】原句句意：那边有一只恐龙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，There is改为There are，a dinosaur改为some/many dinosaurs，故答案为There are some / many dinosaurs。 5．They weren’t young at that time. 【详解】原句句意：他们那个时候很年轻。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：他们那个时候不年轻。题干句子有be动词were，变否定句时直接在were后面加not，were not=weren’t，故答案为They weren’t young at that time. 6． two older 【详解】句意：我13岁。奥利弗11岁。题干要求合并为一句，通过比较，可知我比奥利弗大两岁，两岁为two years，比……大为older than，故答案为two；older。 【点睛】 7． read books 【详解】句意：萨利昨晚没看书。本题考查肯定句和否定句的转换，否定句转换肯定句时需要先将助动词否定形式didn’t去掉，再用动词适当形式完成句子，last是一般过去时的标志词，动词read阅读要用过去式read，剩余部分照抄，故答案为read，books。 8．Lucy is shorter than Lily. 【详解】原句句意：露西1.5米高。莉莉1.6米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级改为一句话，句意为：露西比莉莉矮。更矮的shorter，比than，故答案为Lucy is shorter than Lily. 9． Did you watch TV 【详解】原句句意：我在家看电视了。watched是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，watched变回原形，将I改为you，故答案为Did；you；watch；TV。 【点睛】 10． Did see 【详解】原句句意：我们上周末看电影了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，saw变原形see，故答案为Did，see。 11． didn't wash 【详解】原句句意：昨晚我洗衣服了。原句谓语动词washed是动词过去式，改为否定句借助助动词didn't，washed变原形wash，故答案为didn't，wash。 12． Is older 【详解】原句句意：莉莉比露西大。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is，older。 13．Sarah made the beds last week. 【详解】原句句意：萨拉每个周末都整理床铺。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，last替代every以后句子变改为了一般过去时，原句中的动词makes要改为过去式made，其他的不变，故答案为Sarah made the beds last week. 14． Did do anything else 【详解】原句句意：她昨天做了别的事。该句中动词是did，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后面接动词原形do，把something改成anything，else照抄，故答案为Did；do；anything；else。 【点睛】 15． read yesterday 【详解】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。 16． thinner than 【解析】略 17．Mary is taller than Amy. 【详解】句意：艾米1.62米，玛丽1.65米。根据句意，可知玛丽比艾米高，用taller将两句合并为一句，用比较级taller than，Mary为主语是单数，be动词为is，句子为Mary is taller than Amy.故答案为Mary is taller than Amy. 【点睛】 18．Did Mike go fishing yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨天去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时，且有实义动词went。改为一般疑问句需要在句首添加助动词Did，过去式went要改为原形go，其他的不变。故答案为Did Mike go fishing yesterday? 19． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：琳达身高1.58米。丽莎身高1.60米。本题考查句型转换，由括号中的提示可知要改写成比较级的句子，其句型结构为“A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B。”根据原句句意可知琳达比丽莎矮，矮的short，其比较级为shorter，故答案为shorter，than。 20． Both are 【分析】句意：Nancy身高158厘米，YangLing身高也是158厘米。两者的身高是一样的，可以合并做主语。 【详解】句意：Nancy身高158厘米，YangLing身高也是158厘米。该句为陈述句，句型变化的关键点为共同拥有的158cm身高，both表示两者，两者共同拥有的，则be动词需要用are，故答案为Both；are。 【点睛】 21．Is Wu Binbin taller than John? 【解析】略 22．Did the dog return the kite to Mike? 【详解】句意：狗把风筝还给了迈克。根据returned可知，该句是一般过去时。将该句改为一般疑问句，应用did提问。returned还原为return，故答案为Did the dog return the kite to Mike? 【点睛】 23．Do you like the yellow monkey? 【详解】略 24．Is Zhang Peng taller than you? 【详解】句意：张鹏比我高。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为一般疑问句，应将be动词is提前，首字母大写，句中第一人称me改为第二人称you，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Is Zhang Peng taller than you? 【点睛】 25．I washed clothes last night. 【详解】原句句意：我每天洗衣服。用last night改写句子，即将句子改为一般过去时，将wash改为washed，将every day改为last night，故答案为I washed clothes last night. 【点睛】 26．The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩昨天在图书馆读了一本书。本题考查肯定句与否定句的转换。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，改为否定句要在动词read前加助动词didn’t，动词read改用原形read，故答案为The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday. 27． Are they 【详解】原句句意：它们是旧裤子。本题考查句型转换，含有are的陈述句变为一般疑问句，应把are提到句首，主语they不变，句号改为问号，故答案为Are，they。 28．Mike is heavier than Bob. 【详解】句意：迈克是45千克。鲍勃是42千克。根据句意可知迈克比鲍勃重。故答案为Mike is heavier than Bob. 29． Did you read No didn’t 【详解】原句句意：我上周末在书店看了一本书。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形read，否定回答用No，did提问用did回答，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，故答案为Did，you，read，No，didn’t。 30．Did you wash your clothes yesterday? 【详解】句意：我昨天洗了衣服。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，变为一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，其结构为：Did+主语+动词原形，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Did you wash your clothes yesterday? 31． stronger than 【详解】句意：琳达很强壮。迈克更强壮。合并为一句为：迈克比琳达更强壮。比than，更强壮stronger，故答案为stronger，than。 【点睛】 32．Mike visited the museum last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：迈克每天都参观博物馆。本题考查句型转换，用last weekend代替every day改写句子，即将句子改为一般过去时，将visits改为visited。故答案为Mike visited the museum last weekend. 33．Is Mike taller than Wu Binbin? 【详解】原句句意：迈克比吴斌斌高。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is Mike taller than Wu Binbin? 【点睛】 34．Did you stay at home last Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：我上个星期天呆在家里了。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，句中有实意动词stayed，在改为一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Did，并将主语I改为you，同时将谓语动词stayed改用原形stay，其他部分语序不变，句尾用问号。故答案为Did you stay at home last Sunday? 【点睛】 35． stayed yesterday 【详解】原句句意：汤姆现在正待在家。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday代替now改写句子，句子变一般现在时，第一个空填动词过去式stayed，第二个空填yesterday，故答案为stayed，yesterday。 36． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：上周日汤姆和他的朋友们去购物了。went是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，went变回原形go。故答案为didn't；go。 37． Did do 【详解】原句句意：我做了别的事。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词did变原形do，故答案为Did，do。 38．She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：上周末她打扫了她的卧室。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：上周末她没有打扫她的卧室。该句是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，did not可缩写为didn’t，cleaned变为clean。故答案为She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 39． didn’t wash 【详解】原句句意：我前天洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词washed是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，washed变原形wash，故答案为didn’t，wash。 40．I cleaned my room last night. 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语，可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为：昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night. 41．My farther learned Chinese. 【详解】原句句意：你爸爸学过中文吗？本题考查句型转换，问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，改为陈述句，答案不唯一，句意可以为：我爸爸学过中文。结构为：主语+谓语动词过去式+其它。主语是My farther，learn用过去式learned，故答案为My farther learned Chinese. 42． Did go 【详解】将该句改为一般疑问句，应用did提问，应为“Did Mike go to a park with his parents last weekend?”。故答案为“Did；go”。 43．didn’t 【详解】句意：迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，所以借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。 44． Did stay 【详解】原句句意：我上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，助动词用did，stayed变原形stay，故答案为Did，stay。 45． taller than 【详解】原句句意：她身高1.70米。我身高1.60米。本题考查比较级的句子。划线部分是形容词的比较级taller than...比……高，故答案为taller；than。 46． Did play 【详解】原句句意：他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式，变为一般疑问句要用助动词did，played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did，play。 47．Mike is younger than John. 【详解】原句句意：迈克12岁。约翰13岁。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为为一句话，句意为：迈克比约翰小。更年轻的younger，than比，故答案为Mike is younger than John. 48．I am 2 years older than Lucy. 【详解】句意：露西10岁了。我今年12岁。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可以合并为：我比露西大两岁。英文为：I am 2 years older than Lucy.故答案为I am 2 years older than Lucy. 49． smaller than 【详解】原句句意：我的鞋子是34码。她的鞋子是38码。用than比，改写句子。根据原句句意及所给部分翻译可知，句子改成我的鞋子比她的鞋子小。小的small，比较级用smaller。故答案为smaller；than。 50．Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：汤姆上周末做了他的家庭作业。did是实意动词do的过去式，改为一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，实意动词did变为原形do，故答案为Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 51． Was he 【详解】原句句意：昨天晚上他生气了。改为一般疑问句将was提前即可，故答案为Was；he。 52． 【详解】原句句意：吉姆52公斤。约翰53公斤。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知约翰比吉姆重，故这两个句子可以合并成约翰比吉姆重，故答案为John is heavier than Jim. 53．Are you stronger than your brother? 【详解】原句句意：我比我哥哥/弟弟强壮。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，谓语动词是am，改为一般疑问句，主语变you，谓语动词变are，my变your，故答案为Are you stronger than your brother? 54． didn’t clean 【详解】原句句意：我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为didn’t，clean。 55．Mike is older than John. 【详解】句意：约翰比迈克年轻。同义句句意是迈克比约翰年龄大。故答案为Mike is older than John. 【点睛】 56． thinner than 【详解】原句句意：本50公斤。彼得52公斤。本题考查句型转换，根据句子描述可知本比彼得瘦，更瘦的thinner，比than，故答案为thinner，than。 57．She wants to see a film today. 【详解】原句句意：今天我想看电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语I变she，she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为She wants to see a film today. 58． read a book 【详解】用yesterday改写句子，时态为一般过去时，应为I read a book yesterday。故答案为“read；a；book”。 59．Tom is taller than Jim. 【详解】本题要求用tall的比较级合并两个句子为一个句子。首先要知道tall的比较级是taller。题目中的两个句子的句意：Tom高1.62米。Jim高1.61米。由句意可推断出Tom比Jim高。故答案为Tom is taller than Jim. 【点睛】 60．Did Sara buy a small pencil box two days ago? 【详解】句意：萨拉两天前买了一个小铅笔盒。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态，句子含实义动词bought，改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did，bought变为动词原形buy。给答案为Did Sara buy a small pencil box two days ago? 61． didn't come 【详解】原句句意：今天早上她来上学迟到了。came是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，came变回原形come。故答案为didn't；come。 62．I am 2 cm taller than her. 【详解】原句句意：我160厘米。她158厘米。题干要求变成一句话，可为：我比她高2厘米。更高的taller，比than，她her (she的宾格)，故答案为I am 2 cm taller than her. 【点睛】 63．Amy didn't see a film last night. 【详解】原句句意：艾米昨晚看了一场电影。句子是一般过去时的陈述句。在变否定句时，需在主语之后加助动词的否定形式didn't，并将谓语动词的过去式saw变为原形see，其他部分语序不变，故答案为Amy didn't see a film last night. 【点睛】 64．I didn't wash my clothes yesterday. 【详解】句意：我昨天洗了衣服。根据yesterday可知，该句是一般过去时。将该句改为否定形式，应用didn't。故答案为I didn't wash my clothes yesterday. 【点睛】 65． didn’t visit 【详解】句意：上周末我去看望了爷爷奶奶(或外公外婆)。本题考查句型转换，句中时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词visited，改为否定句时在谓语动词前加didn’t再加动词原形，visited原形是visit，故答案为didn’t；visit。 66．Are his arms longer than Mike's? 【详解】原句句意：他的胳膊比迈克的长。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Are his arms longer than Mike's? 【点睛】 67． taller than 【详解】句意：我是1米75高。Amy是1米69高。句子合并的意思是我比Amy高，用比较级，故答案为taller； than。 68．Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are. 【详解】略 69． washed my clothes 【详解】原句句意：我每天洗衣服。用yesterday改写句子，动词wash要用一般过去时washed，故答案为washed；my；clothes。 70．I’m heavier than Maria. 【详解】句意：我49千克。玛丽亚40千克。根据题意合并成一句话应说我比玛利亚重一点。重一点应用形容词heavy的比较级heavier，比than，句子时态为一般现在时，故答案为I’m heavier than Maria. 【点睛】 71．I don't think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. 【详解】原句句意：我想这只黄色的猴子有150厘米高。含有think的宾语从句，变为否定句，主语是I，在think前加助动词don't，故答案为I don't think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. 【点睛】 72． visited last weekend 【详解】原句句意：他们通常在周末去看望他们的祖父母。本题考查句型转换，用last weekend(上周末)改写句子，句子时态变为一般过去时，主语They后接动词过去式visited(看望)；last weekend放句子末尾，其他不变，故答案为visited；last；weekend。 73．Is John younger than Mike? 【详解】原句句意：约翰比迈克小。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Is John younger than Mike? 【点睛】 74． Did clean 【详解】原句句意：我上周末打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为Did，clean。 75． Did do 【详解】原句句意：约翰昨晚做作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，助动词用did，助动词后的动词用动词原形，实义动词did变原形do，故答案为Did，do。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $