Unit 1-Unit 3阶段培优：改写句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段培优：改写句子 1．I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. (变为否定句) _____________________________ 2．He did his homework in the evening. (改为否定句) _______________________________ 3．I washed the clothes last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ the clothes ________ ________? 4．I go to the park every day. (用yesterday改写句子。) I ______ to the park ______. 5．They were young at that time. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 6．I slept well all night. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) A: ________ you ________ well all night? B: No, ________. 7．My father watches TV in the living room. (用yesterday改写句子) My father ______ TV in the living room yesterday. 8．We made a kite yesterday. (改为否定句) __________________________ 9．I had a cold last Monday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ a cold last Monday? 10．John is younger than Mike. (改为同义句) _____________________ 11．I want to see a film today. (用she来改写句子) ___________________________________ 12．They’re old pants. (改为一般疑问句，每空一词) _____ _____ old pants? 13．The boy read a book in the library yesterday. (改为否定句) ___________________ 14．I clean my room every day. (用yesterday 改写句子) _______________________________ 15．We bought gifts in the shop. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ gifts in the shop? 16．Jim is 52 kilograms. Tony is 50 kilograms. (用than将两句合并为一句) ____________________________________________________ 17．I’m 49 kilograms. Maria is 40 kilograms. (合并成一句) ______________________________ 18．Mike went to a park with his parents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ to a park with his parents last weekend? 19．Sarah makes the beds every weekend. (用last替代句中every改写句子) ________________________ 20．I am 160 cm. She is 158 cm. (改写为一句话) _______________________________________________ 21．I meet my friend.（用last year改写句子） ____________________________ 22．He does his homework at home. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 23．It was interesting. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 24．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ _____ _____ yesterday? 25．I fall off the bike and hurt my foot. (用last Sunday改写句子) _____________________ 26．Amy is eleven years old. Sarah is twelve years old. (合并成一句话) Sarah is ______ ______ Amy. 27．They were at home last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they at home last weekend? 28．Go straight. (改否定句) ____________________________ 29．Tom did his homework last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________ 30．What date is it today? (同义句改写)   _____________________________________ 31．Mike goes cycling every weekend. (用yesterday改写句子) Mike _______________ yesterday. 32．Robin was a brave man. (改为反义疑问句) Robin was a brave man, ______ ______. 33．My sister saw a film last Saturday. (改变划线部分仿写新句子) _____________________________________________________ 34．It was good. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 35．Robin is 1.15 metres. Wu Binbin is 1.64 metres. (合并成一句话) Robin is _______ _______ Wu Binbin. 36．Mike went fishing yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 37．Ann did housework at home last night. (改为否定句) Ann _______ ______ housework at home last night. 38．Oliver slept early last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ 39．I wash my clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子) I ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 40．John did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句) ______ John ______ homework last night? 41．Amy saw a film last night. (改为否定句) _____________________ 42．I am stronger than my brother. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 43．My legs are 80cm long.    (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 44．You can buy the gift. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 45．We stayed at home last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ at home last weekend? 46．He had a cold yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ 47．Mike did his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句) _____ Mike _____ his homework yesterday? 48．Jack saw a film last Saturday. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ last Saturday. 49．I rode a bike in the nature park last Sunday.  (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________________________________________ 50．There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)   _____________________________________ 51．There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)     _____________________________________ 52．Amy bought a gift in the shop. (改为否定句) Amy ______ ______ a gift in the shop. 53．I visited my grandparents last weekend. (改为否定) I _____ _____ my grandparents last weekend. 54．We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回 答)    _____________________________________ 55．I took lots of pictures. (变成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 56．He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式) _____________________________________ 57．My grandparents are older than my parents. (写出同义句) __________________________ 58．The giraffe is tall. (改为否定句，横线处只填一词) The giraffe _____ tall. 59．Mike visits the museum every day. (用last weekend代替every day改写句子) ____________________ 60．She played the violin last Monday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________ 61．Jack often goes boating on Sundays. (用yesterday改写句子) Jack _________ boating _________. 62．I go shopping every week. (用 last week 改写句子) I _________  __________ last week. 63．You should come. (改为否定句)     _____________________________________ 64．I went fishing last weekend. (一般疑问句) ________________________________ 65．We ate grapes there last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 66．I’m 1.75 metres. Amy is 1.69 metres. (合并成一句，每空一词) I’m _____ _____ Amy. 67．Amy is 1.58 metres. Kate is 1.62 metres. (合并为一句话) Amy is ______ ______ Kate. 68．I washed my clothes on Sunday. (变成一般疑问句) ______________________________ 69．Sally didn’t read books last night. (改为肯定句) Sally _________ _________ last night. 70．I'm 13 years old. Oliver is 11 years old. (合并为一句) I'm ___ years ___ than Oliver. 71．It was interesting. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 72．That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 73．My mother had a cold yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 74．He went swimming last Saturday. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 75．Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)   _____________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．I don't think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. 【详解】原句句意：我想这只黄色的猴子有150厘米高。含有think的宾语从句，变为否定句，主语是I，在think前加助动词don't，故答案为I don't think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. 2．He didn’t do his homework in the evening./He did not do his homework in the evening. 【详解】原句句意：他在晚上做他的家庭作业。该句中动词did是过去式，改为否定句在主语后面加助动词didn't，动词did改为动词原形do，故答案为He didn’t do his homework in the evening./He did not do his homework in the evening. 3． Did wash last weekend 【详解】句意：上周我洗了衣服。改为一般疑问句，应该用助动词Did引导，上周你洗了衣服吗? Did you wash the clothes last week ?故答案为Did；wash；last；weekend。 4． went yesterday 【详解】句意：我每天都去公园。用yesterday昨天改写句子，就是把句子改成一般过去时态，动词go改成过去式went，every day改成yesterday。故答案为went；yesterday。 5．They weren’t young at that time. 【详解】原句句意：他们那个时候很年轻。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：他们那个时候不年轻。题干句子有be动词were，变否定句时直接在were后面加not，were not=weren’t，故答案为They weren’t young at that time. 6． Did sleep I didn’t 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚睡得很好。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词slept是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，slept变原形sleep，did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为Did，sleep，I didn’t。 7．watched 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在客厅看电视。本题考查句型转换。yesterday昨天，用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。watches的动词原形为watch，过去式在词尾加ed。故答案为watched。 8．We didn’t make a kite yesterday. 【详解】句意：我们昨天做了一个风筝。本题考查句型转换，题目要求改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词过去式made变成原形make，句子其它照写，故答案为We didn’t make a kite yesterday. 9． Did have 【详解】原句句意：我上周一感冒了。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形have，故答案为Did，have。 10．Mike is older than John. 【详解】句意：约翰比迈克年轻。同义句句意是迈克比约翰年龄大。故答案为Mike is older than John. 11．She wants to see a film today. 【详解】原句句意：今天我想看电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语I变she，she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为She wants to see a film today. 12． Are they 【详解】原句句意：它们是旧裤子。本题考查句型转换，含有are的陈述句变为一般疑问句，应把are提到句首，主语they不变，句号改为问号，故答案为Are，they。 13．The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：这个男孩昨天在图书馆读了一本书。本题考查肯定句与否定句的转换。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，改为否定句要在动词read前加助动词didn’t，动词read改用原形read，故答案为The boy didn’t read a book in the library yesterday. 14．I cleaned my room yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：我每天打扫我的房间。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，clean的过去式是cleaned，故答案为I cleaned my room yesterday. 【点睛】 15． Did buy 【详解】原句句意：我们在商店里买礼物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，变一般疑问句助动词用did，bought变原形buy，故答案为Did，buy。 16．Jim is heavier than Tony./Tony is thinner than Jim. 【解析】略 17．I’m heavier than Maria. 【详解】句意：我49千克。玛丽亚40千克。根据题意合并成一句话应说我比玛利亚重一点。重一点应用形容词heavy的比较级heavier，比than，句子时态为一般现在时，故答案为I’m heavier than Maria. 【点睛】 18． Did go 【详解】将该句改为一般疑问句，应用did提问，应为“Did Mike go to a park with his parents last weekend?”。故答案为“Did；go”。 19．Sarah made the beds last week. 【详解】原句句意：萨拉每个周末都整理床铺。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，last替代every以后句子变改为了一般过去时，原句中的动词makes要改为过去式made，其他的不变，故答案为Sarah made the beds last week. 20．I am 2 cm taller than her. 【详解】原句句意：我160厘米。她158厘米。题干要求变成一句话，可为：我比她高2厘米。更高的taller，比than，她her (she的宾格)，故答案为I am 2 cm taller than her. 【点睛】 21．I met my friend last year. 【详解】句意：我遇到我的朋友了。加上时间状语last year后，句子就变成一般过去时，meet要改为过去式met。故答案为：I met my friend last year.。 22．He doesn’t do his homework at home. 【详解】原句句意：他在家做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为否定句助动词用doesn't，实义动词变原形do，故答案为He doesn’t do his homework at home. 【点睛】 23．It wasn’t interesting. 【详解】原句句意：它很有趣。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，题干变成否定句的句意是：它不有趣。题干句子有be动词was，变成否定句时直接在was后面加not，was not=wasn’t，故答案为It wasn’t interesting. 24． Did clean your room 【详解】句意：我昨天打扫了房间。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词cleaned，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，my变为your，实义动词恢复原形clean，故答案为Did；clean；your；room。 25．I fell off the bike and hurt my foot last Sunday. 【详解】句意：我从自行车上摔落下来，脚受伤了。用last Sunday改写就是将句子改为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，fall-fell，hurt-hurt，故答案为I fell off the bike and hurt my foot last Sunday. 26． older than 【详解】原句句意：艾米11岁。萨拉12岁。本题考查句型转换，题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：萨拉比艾米大。年龄更大的older，比than，故答案为older，than。 27．Were 【详解】原句句意：他们上周末在家了。本题考查句型转换。含有were的陈述句，主语是they，改为一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为Were。 28．Don’t go straight. 【详解】原句句意：直着走。该句是祈使句，改为否定句句首用Don’t，意思为：不要直着走。故答案为Don’t go straight. 29．Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：汤姆上周末做了他的家庭作业。did是实意动词do的过去式，改为一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，实意动词did变为原形do，故答案为Did Tom do his homework last weekend? 30．What’s the date today? 【详解】略 31．went cycling 【详解】句意：迈克每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，把every weekend用过去的时间状语yesterday代替，时态改为了一般过去时，动词goes要改为过去式went，其他不变。故答案为went cycling. 32． wasn't he 【详解】句意：罗宾是个勇敢的人。题干要求改为反义疑问句，本题反义疑问句形式为：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，两部分的人称时态应保持一致，否定用be动词was的否定形式wasn't，原句主语Robin是男性，疑问部分用人称代词he，故答案为wasn't；he。 【点睛】 33．如：My sister went shopping last Saturday. 【详解】原句句意：我姐姐上周六看了一场电影。划线部分是动作，且用过去式，可以换成went shopping去购物，答案不唯一，故答案为My sister went shopping last Saturday. 34．It wasn’t good. 【解析】略 35． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：罗宾1.15米高。吴彬彬1.64米高。根据原句句意和所给部分英语翻译，两句合成一句意思是：罗宾比吴彬彬矮。比是than，比……矮是shorter。故答案为shorter；than。 36．Did Mike go fishing yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨天去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时，且有实义动词went。改为一般疑问句需要在句首添加助动词Did，过去式went要改为原形go，其他的不变。故答案为Did Mike go fishing yesterday? 37． didn’t do 【详解】句意：安昨天晚上在家做家务了。本题考查句型转换。did是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，动词的过去式did变成原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 38．Did Oliver sleep early last night? 【详解】原句句意：奥利弗昨晚睡得很早。本题考查句型转换。句子含实义动词slept，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，slept还原为sleep，故答案为Did Oliver sleep early last night? 39． washed my clothes 【详解】原句句意：我每天洗衣服。用yesterday改写句子，动词wash要用一般过去时washed，故答案为washed；my；clothes。 40． Did do 【详解】原句句意：约翰昨晚做作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，助动词用did，助动词后的动词用动词原形，实义动词did变原形do，故答案为Did，do。 41．Amy didn't see a film last night. 【详解】原句句意：艾米昨晚看了一场电影。句子是一般过去时的陈述句。在变否定句时，需在主语之后加助动词的否定形式didn't，并将谓语动词的过去式saw变为原形see，其他部分语序不变，故答案为Amy didn't see a film last night. 【点睛】 42．Are you stronger than your brother? 【详解】原句句意：我比我哥哥/弟弟强壮。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，谓语动词是am，改为一般疑问句，主语变you，谓语动词变are，my变your，故答案为Are you stronger than your brother? 43．Are your legs 80cm long? 【详解】句意：我的腿有80厘米长。句中有be动词are，变为一般疑问句把are提前到句首，陈述句中的My我的，在疑问句中变成your你的。故答案为Are your legs 80cm long? 44．You can’t buy the gift. 【解析】略 45． Did stay 【详解】原句句意：我们上周末待在家里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，题干变一般疑问句的句意是：你们上周末待在家里吗？题干含有实义动词stayed，变一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，did后接动词原形，stayed的动词原形是stay，故答案为Did；stay。 46．Did he have a cold yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天他感冒了。原句实义动词had是过去式，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，实义动词变原形have，故答案为Did he have a cold yesterday? 47． Did do 【详解】原句句意：迈克昨天晚上写作业了。did是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，did变回原形do，故答案为Did；do。 48． didn’t see a film 【详解】句意：杰克上周六看了一场电影。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词saw，根据题意改为否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形see，故答案为didn’t；see；a；film。 49．—Did you ride a bike in the nature park last Sunday? —Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：上周日我在自然公园骑自行车。rode是过去式，即该句为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，主语改为第二人称，答语也用助动词did，故答案为—Did you ride a bike in the nature park last Sunday? —Yes, I did. 50．Were there any fruit trees on the farm? 【详解】略 51．There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm. 【详解】略 52． didn’t buy 【详解】原句句意：艾米在商店买了一个礼物。本题考查句型转换。原句有实义动词bought，可知句子是一般过去时，变为否定句要借助助动词did，后加not构成否定，可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形buy。故答案为didn’t，buy。 53． didn’t visit 【详解】句意：上周末我去看望了爷爷奶奶(或外公外婆)。本题考查句型转换，句中时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词visited，改为否定句时在谓语动词前加didn’t再加动词原形，visited原形是visit，故答案为didn’t；visit。 54．Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are. 【详解】略 55．Did you take lots of pictures? 【详解】句意：我拍了大量的照片。本题考查句型转换。句子含有实义动词，时态是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词，一般疑问句借助助动词did，主语I变成you，动词的过去式took变成原形take，故答案为Did you take lots of pictures? 56．They write some diaries everyday. 【详解】略 57．My parents are younger than my grandparents. 【详解】原句句意：我的祖父母比我的父母更老。写出同义句即我的父母比我的祖父母更年轻。故答案为My parents are younger than my grandparents. 58．isn’t 【详解】原句句意：长颈鹿很高。本题考查句型转换，含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，故答案为isn’t。 59．Mike visited the museum last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：迈克每天都参观博物馆。本题考查句型转换，用last weekend代替every day改写句子，即将句子改为一般过去时，将visits改为visited。故答案为Mike visited the museum last weekend. 60．Did she play the violin last Monday? 【详解】原句句意：她上星期一拉小提琴。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，问句为：上星期一她拉小提琴了吗？故答案为Did she play the violin last Monday? 61． went yesterday 【详解】原句句意：杰克经常在星期天去划船。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，goes变过去式went，故答案为went，yesterday。 62． went shopping 【详解】原句句意：我每周都去购物。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，last week上周，表过去，因而句子须转化为过去时，即把动词go变为过去式went，故答案为 went，shopping。 63．You shouldn’t come. 【详解】略 64．Did you go fishing last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：上周末我去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，由went可知改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did放在句首，I改为you，went改为原形go。故答案为Did you go fishing last weekend? 65．Did you eat grapes there last Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：上周日我们在那里吃了葡萄。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语we变you，实义动词ate变原形eat，故答案为Did you eat grapes there last Sunday? 66． taller than 【详解】句意：我是1米75高。Amy是1米69高。句子合并的意思是我比Amy高，用比较级，故答案为taller； than。 67． shorter than 【详解】句意：艾米1.58米。凯特1.62米。合并为一句话可以为艾米比凯特矮。Amy is shorter then Kate.故答案为shorter；than。 【点睛】 68．Did you wash your clothes on Sunday? 【详解】句意：我在周日洗我的衣服了。本题考查句型转换。washed是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词的过去式washed变成原形wash，主语I变成you，故答案为Did you wash your clothes on Sunday? 69． read books 【详解】句意：萨利昨晚没看书。本题考查肯定句和否定句的转换，否定句转换肯定句时需要先将助动词否定形式didn’t去掉，再用动词适当形式完成句子，last是一般过去时的标志词，动词read阅读要用过去式read，剩余部分照抄，故答案为read，books。 70． two older 【详解】句意：我13岁。奥利弗11岁。题干要求合并为一句，通过比较，可知我比奥利弗大两岁，两岁为two years，比……大为older than，故答案为two；older。 【点睛】 71．Was it interesting? 【详解】句意：它是有趣的。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句，只需把系动词was提前，Was+it+形容词，故答案为Was it interesting? 72．Is that the tallest dinosaur in this hall? 【解析】略 73．Did your mother have a cold yesterday? 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天感冒了。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，用助动词Did提前，my变为your，实义动词恢复原形，句号变为问号，故答案为Did your mother have a cold yesterday? 74．He didn't go swimming last Saturday. 【详解】句意：他上星期六去游泳了。根据 last Saturday，可知句子为一般过去时。改为否定句，需要用助动词did的否定形式didn't，然后将谓语动词变为动词原形go，其他不变，故答案为He didn't go swimming last Saturday. 【点睛】 75．Don’t kick it to me. 【详解】略 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $