2026年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time to 1 culture shock. Everything felt new but 2 . One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it 3 for her to understand. She felt totally 4 when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to 5 their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to express what you think clearly.” For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a 6 . But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to 7 the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities. As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more 8 and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When 9 cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a 10 to understand the world better.” 1．A．experience B．see C．join D．take 2．A．normal B．familiar C．strange D．boring 3．A．exciting B．simple C．easy D．difficult 4．A．happy B．lost C．hopeless D．free 5．A．hide B．change C．keep D．share 6．A．risk B．failure C．journey D．adventure 7．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．stick to 8．A．sad B．angry C．confident D．shy 9．A．giving B．facing C．going D．creating 10．A．chance B．challenge C．choice D．change 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average (平均值) of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 11．How does the writer show the great progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By describing a future dream. C．By telling a personal story. D．By comparing it with the rest of the world. 12．How long does it take to travel 1,000 kilometers by high-speed rail? A．One to two hours. B．About four hours. C．About six hours. D．About eight hours. 13．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．High-speed rail is too expensive for small towns. B．China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest. C．High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now. D．High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．China’s rail operating mileage has been over 50,000 kilometers. B．High-speed rail has greatly improved people’s travel experience in China. C．Traditional trains used to run at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour. D．China only shares high-speed rail technology with foreign countries but has no actions. 15．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s faster maglev trains? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. B Have you ever imagined achieving something that others said couldn’t be done? This is exactly what Su Bingtian has done. On November 20th, 2025, this talented sports star announced his retirement (退役). Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong. He fell in love with running at a young age. However, many people believed that Asian runners could never run as fast as others in the 100-meter race. Su Bingtian refused to believe this. He trained harder than almost anyone else. His greatest moment came at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics (held in 2021). In the men’s 100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something incredible. He finished the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record. More importantly, he became the first Chinese runner ever to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. The whole world was shocked, and China celebrated his great success. He showed that with enough hard work and a strong mind, nothing is impossible. Su once said, “My goal is to show the world that Chinese speed can make a miracle (奇迹).” And he truly did. Now, as he retires, he plans to help train the next generation (一代人) of Chinese runners. Su Bingtian’s story is not just about speed. It’s about never giving up, and running after your dreams no matter how big they are. He remains a role model for us all, teaching us a valuable lesson about facing challenges and achieving impossible goals. 16．What did Su Bingtian announce on November 20th, 2025? A．He broke a new world record. B．He decided to retire from running. C．He would join the next Olympics. D．He planned to travel around the world. 17．What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Funny. B．Dangerous. C．Amazing. D．Terrible 18．Why was Su Bingtian’s performance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics so important? A．Because he won the gold medal in the final. B．Because he was the youngest runner in the race. C．Because he broke the world’s record in the men’s 100-meter final. D．Because he became the first Chinese to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. 19．What does Su Bingtian plan to do in the future? A．He plans to help train young Chinese runners. B．He plans to look for another job in a foreign country. C．He plans to break the record of 9.83 seconds in the race. D．He plans to take part in other kinds of sports in the Olympics. 20．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To share the skills of running 100 meters fast. B．To tell us the news about Su Bingtian’s retirement. C．To compare the results of different runners in Asia. D．To introduce a sports star to encourage more people. C ①The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. ②These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. ③The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. ④However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. ⑤In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 21．What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A．They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B．They can take part in different kinds of activities. C．They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D．They can travel with no parents around. 22．Why are the holidays good for society and education? A．They make schools have longer teaching time. B．They let parents spend less time with their children. C．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D．They make people travel only during busy seasons. 23．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B．The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C．The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D．The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A．Doubtful and worried B．Supportive and hopeful C．Uninterested and careless D．calm and unhappy 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today, especially for teenagers, phones are used for almost everything except talking. 26 Instead, they use phones to “talk” in other ways, like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course, teens do make or answer calls sometimes— in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. Anne Cordier, a phone communication expert, says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 27 It helps them “set a line” in a world where people always expect them to answer. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa said. “ 28 ” Cordier explains that when a teen doesn’t answer a call, it doesn’t mean they don’t care— it just means they don’t think they have to answer right away. 29 For them, it’s polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write, delete, and rewrite messages until they’re ready. They can also wait to reply, which makes talking less stressful. Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts, quiet time, or even a simple emoji. 30 They just have different ways of talking. A．That way, I can have some peace. B．It’s just part of how they communicate. C．Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D．It’s easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E．In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous. F．For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 31 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 32 The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. It has13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. 33 The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. 34 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). 35 The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors' palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng”. A．The imperial jade seals (玉玺) were the symbols of the emperor’s power. Important state documents (文件) would take effect only when they were stamped with the seal. B．In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. C． It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest (收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to god. D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. E. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on Earth should be like the “ziweigong” (北极星) in the sky. That’s how it got its name. F. The largest statue (雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and 36 (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked 37 (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When 38 (stand) before it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, 39 a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world for 40 (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special 41 (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The 42 (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. 43 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop improving it. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) which started 44 the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will 45 (true) enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was officially listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This precious art form will continue to pass down from generation to generation. 四、书面表达（15分） 46． 作为一名初三毕业生，你们离中考的时间也越来越近。为了更好地有效复习，合理利用时间，学会时间管理是非常重要的。为此，你校英语社团要开展以 “Manage Our Time Wisely” 为主题的征文活动，请结合下面图示信息写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对合理管理自己时间的看法。 Manage Our Time Wisely： make a to-do list； set small goals； do important things first... … 注意： （1）内容必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得透露个人信息； （3）词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Manage Our Time Wisely As junior high school students, wise time management is key to our success. I have some helpful methods. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time to 1 culture shock. Everything felt new but 2 . One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it 3 for her to understand. She felt totally 4 when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to 5 their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to express what you think clearly.” For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a 6 . But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to 7 the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities. As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more 8 and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When 9 cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a 10 to understand the world better.” 1．A．experience B．see C．join D．take 2．A．normal B．familiar C．strange D．boring 3．A．exciting B．simple C．easy D．difficult 4．A．happy B．lost C．hopeless D．free 5．A．hide B．change C．keep D．share 6．A．risk B．failure C．journey D．adventure 7．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．stick to 8．A．sad B．angry C．confident D．shy 9．A．giving B．facing C．going D．creating 10．A．chance B．challenge C．choice D．change 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Amy赴伦敦留学，从最初遭遇文化冲击、语言障碍的迷茫焦虑，到在老师同学的帮助下逐渐适应新文化、克服困难，最终领悟到文化差异是成长机遇的励志故事，展现了留学适应期的完整心路历程。 1．句意：这是她第一次经历文化冲击。 根据前文Amy初到伦敦感到困惑、不开心，这是首次亲身感受文化差异带来的冲击，应选experience（经历）。see看见，join加入，take拿走，均不符合“亲身感受文化冲击”的语境，排除。 2．句意：一切都很新鲜，但又很陌生。 根据前文“culture shock”（文化冲击），初到异国的事物是陌生的，应选strange（陌生的）。normal正常的，familiar熟悉的，boring无聊的，均不符合文化冲击的语境，排除。 3．句意：Amy在学校英语学得很好，但当地的说话方式和很多新词让她很难理解。 根据前文“One big problem was language”，语言是最大的问题，说明理解起来很困难，应选difficult（困难的）。exciting令人兴奋的，simple简单的，easy容易的，均与“语言障碍”的语境相悖，排除。 4．句意：当她无法轻松交流时，她感到完全不知所措。 根据前文无法顺利沟通，Amy陷入迷茫无助的状态，应选lost（迷失的、不知所措的）。happy开心的，hopeless绝望的（程度过重），free自由的，均不符合语境，排除。 5．句意：但她的英国老师经常提问，希望学生分享他们的想法。 根据后文老师鼓励Amy表达观点，课堂要求学生分享想法，应选share（分享）。hide隐藏，change改变，keep保持，均与“课堂互动”的语境相悖，排除。 6．句意：她甚至认为出国留学是一个失败。 根据前文Amy待在卧室想家、无法适应，对留学产生了负面评价，应选failure（失败）。risk冒险，journey旅程，adventure冒险，均不符合语境，排除。 7．句意：但在老师和同学的帮助下，Amy慢慢开始适应新的文化。 根据后文“learned to understand the accents better and tried new food and activities”，Amy逐渐适应了新环境，固定搭配get used to表示“适应”，应选get used to。look forward to期待，pay attention to注意，stick to坚持，均不符合“适应新文化”的语境，排除。 8．句意：她感到更加自信和舒适。 根据前文“made more friends”“used her improved English to help a tourist”，Amy适应后状态积极，变得自信，应选confident（自信的）。sad悲伤的，angry生气的，shy害羞的，均与积极状态相悖，排除。 9．句意：当面对文化差异时，保持友好、愿意学习可以帮助我们克服任何困难。 根据全文Amy面对文化差异并克服的经历，此处是“面对文化差异”，应选facing（面对）。giving给予，going去，creating创造，均不符合语境，排除。 10．句意：文化冲击不是困难，而是一个更好地了解世界的机会。 根据前文Amy的成长，文化冲击是成长的机遇，应选chance（机会）。challenge挑战（与前文“not a difficulty”的转折逻辑不符），choice选择，change改变，均不符合语境，排除。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Over the past ten years, China has achieved excellent development, and its high-speed rail system stands out as a clear proof (证明). On December 29, 2025, four new high-speed rail lines—Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou—started services. With these new additions, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometers, which is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average (平均值) of 16 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. This is very different from the past, when buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving tourism and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province—located between the two cities—saw a huge increase of 248 million tourists in ten years. Moreover, China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 11．How does the writer show the great progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1? A．By asking questions. B．By describing a future dream. C．By telling a personal story. D．By comparing it with the rest of the world. 12．How long does it take to travel 1,000 kilometers by high-speed rail? A．One to two hours. B．About four hours. C．About six hours. D．About eight hours. 13．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．High-speed rail is too expensive for small towns. B．China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest. C．High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now. D．High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．China’s rail operating mileage has been over 50,000 kilometers. B．High-speed rail has greatly improved people’s travel experience in China. C．Traditional trains used to run at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour. D．China only shares high-speed rail technology with foreign countries but has no actions. 15．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s faster maglev trains? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Worried. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁在过去十年取得的巨大发展，新增线路使运营里程突破5万公里，极大改变了人们出行方式，带动经济发展并走向世界，展现了国家的进步与未来发展潜力。 11．第一段指出中国高铁运营里程超过世界其他国家总和，通过与世界其他地区对比体现中国高铁的巨大进步。 12．第二段提到“a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours”，说明1000公里的高铁行程大约需要四小时。 13．第三段主要讲述高铁连接城乡、带动旅游与产业发展，同时中国与40多个国家合作分享技术，即高铁发展惠及中国与世界。 14．文中提到“China has shared its technology and experience with over 40 countries, cooperating on projects”，说明中国不仅分享技术还开展合作项目，因此“只分享技术无实际行动”的表述错误。 15．文末提到“faster maglev trains are being studied for even better development in the future”，体现作者对中国未来磁悬浮列车的发展充满希望。 B Have you ever imagined achieving something that others said couldn’t be done? This is exactly what Su Bingtian has done. On November 20th, 2025, this talented sports star announced his retirement (退役). Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong. He fell in love with running at a young age. However, many people believed that Asian runners could never run as fast as others in the 100-meter race. Su Bingtian refused to believe this. He trained harder than almost anyone else. His greatest moment came at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics (held in 2021). In the men’s 100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something incredible. He finished the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record. More importantly, he became the first Chinese runner ever to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. The whole world was shocked, and China celebrated his great success. He showed that with enough hard work and a strong mind, nothing is impossible. Su once said, “My goal is to show the world that Chinese speed can make a miracle (奇迹).” And he truly did. Now, as he retires, he plans to help train the next generation (一代人) of Chinese runners. Su Bingtian’s story is not just about speed. It’s about never giving up, and running after your dreams no matter how big they are. He remains a role model for us all, teaching us a valuable lesson about facing challenges and achieving impossible goals. 16．What did Su Bingtian announce on November 20th, 2025? A．He broke a new world record. B．He decided to retire from running. C．He would join the next Olympics. D．He planned to travel around the world. 17．What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Funny. B．Dangerous. C．Amazing. D．Terrible 18．Why was Su Bingtian’s performance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics so important? A．Because he won the gold medal in the final. B．Because he was the youngest runner in the race. C．Because he broke the world’s record in the men’s 100-meter final. D．Because he became the first Chinese to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. 19．What does Su Bingtian plan to do in the future? A．He plans to help train young Chinese runners. B．He plans to look for another job in a foreign country. C．He plans to break the record of 9.83 seconds in the race. D．He plans to take part in other kinds of sports in the Olympics. 20．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To share the skills of running 100 meters fast. B．To tell us the news about Su Bingtian’s retirement. C．To compare the results of different runners in Asia. D．To introduce a sports star to encourage more people. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏炳添的运动生涯，包括他的出生、对跑步的热爱、在东京2020奥运会上的出色表现、退役计划以及他故事所传达的精神等，旨在介绍这位体育明星以鼓励更多人。 16．第一段指出“On November 20th, 2025, this talented sports star announced his retirement (退役).”，这直接说明在2025年11月20日苏炳添宣布退役。 17．第三段提到“In the men’s 100-meter semifinal (半决赛), he did something incredible. He finished the race in 9.83 seconds! This broke the Asian record.”，他在男子100米半决赛中取得9.83秒的成绩，打破了亚洲纪录，所以“incredible”意思是令人惊叹的，与“Amazing”意思相近。 18．第三段说明原因“More importantly, he became the first Chinese runner ever to reach the Olympic 100-meter final.”，即他成为首位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国选手，所以苏炳添在东京2020奥运会上的表现如此重要。 19．最后一段提到“Now, as he retires, he plans to help train the next generation (一代人) of Chinese runners.”，说明苏炳添未来计划帮助训练年轻的中国跑步选手。 20．文章整体介绍了苏炳添的运动生涯，最后提到“He remains a role model for us all, teaching us a valuable lesson about facing challenges and achieving impossible goals.”，说明写作目的是介绍这位体育明星以鼓励更多人。 C ①The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. ②These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. ③The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. ④However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. ⑤In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 21．What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A．They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B．They can take part in different kinds of activities. C．They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D．They can travel with no parents around. 22．Why are the holidays good for society and education? A．They make schools have longer teaching time. B．They let parents spend less time with their children. C．They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D．They make people travel only during busy seasons. 23．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B．The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C．The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D．The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 24．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A．Doubtful and worried B．Supportive and hopeful C．Uninterested and careless D．calm and unhappy 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了2026年政府工作报告中提出的中小学春秋假和错峰带薪休假制度，分析了其对学生的好处、对家庭和社会的积极影响，以及实施中面临的困难和解决办法。 21．第二段中提到“students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning.”，说明学生可以在春秋假期间参加多种不同类型的活动。 22．第三段末尾提到“the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.”，因此假期对社会和教育的好处是促进地方旅游业发展并创造双赢局面。 23．第五段中提到“They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development.”以及“these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”，可以推断该规则将在促进学生多方面发展方面发挥重要作用。A、B、C三项均与原文内容不符或过于绝对。 24．第五段中作者称春秋假是“重要的教育变革”，并认为在各方共同努力下将“帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长”，由此可知作者的态度是支持且充满希望的。 25．文章结构为：第一段引入政策背景；第二段和第三段分别说明对学生和家庭社会的益处；第四段指出困难及解决办法；第五段总结评价。因此结构为①/②③/④/⑤。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today, especially for teenagers, phones are used for almost everything except talking. 26 Instead, they use phones to “talk” in other ways, like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course, teens do make or answer calls sometimes— in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. Anne Cordier, a phone communication expert, says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 27 It helps them “set a line” in a world where people always expect them to answer. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa said. “ 28 ” Cordier explains that when a teen doesn’t answer a call, it doesn’t mean they don’t care— it just means they don’t think they have to answer right away. 29 For them, it’s polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write, delete, and rewrite messages until they’re ready. They can also wait to reply, which makes talking less stressful. Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However, young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts, quiet time, or even a simple emoji. 30 They just have different ways of talking. A．That way, I can have some peace. B．It’s just part of how they communicate. C．Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D．It’s easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E．In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous. F．For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文围绕青少年使用手机的方式展开，指出如今手机对青少年而言主要用于发消息、聊天等非通话场景，探讨了青少年偏好发消息而非打电话的原因，以及不同年龄段人群对手机沟通方式的差异认知。 26．前文提到如今青少年用手机几乎做除了通话外的所有事，后文又说“Instead, they use phones to ‘talk’ in other ways…”，选项F“For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.”承接前文手机用途的转变，引出后文的替代沟通方式，衔接自然。 27．前文说明青少年偏好发消息不是因为懒惰或粗鲁，后文提到“It helps them ‘set a line’ in a world where people always expect them to answer.”，选项E“In fact, unexpected calls can even make teens nervous.”进一步解释偏好发消息的原因，说明打电话的弊端，呼应后文的“设定界限”，逻辑通顺。 28．前文17岁的Elsa提到自己故意把手机设为静音模式，选项A“That way, I can have some peace.”解释了设为静音模式的目的，承接Elsa的表述，内容连贯。 29．前文指出青少年不接电话不代表不在乎，只是觉得不必立刻回复，后文说对他们而言先询问对方是否方便再打电话是礼貌的，选项B“It’s just part of how they communicate.”衔接前后关于青少年沟通习惯的表述，说明不立刻接电话是他们的沟通方式之一，逻辑合理。 30．前文提到老年人认为打电话是表达关心的方式，年轻人适应了线上沟通，后文说“They just have different ways of talking.”，选项C“Neither the old nor the young are wrong.”总结不同年龄段的沟通方式差异，指出双方都没有错，引出后文的总结观点，衔接自然。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 31 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 32 The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. It has13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. 33 The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. 34 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). 35 The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors' palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng”. A．The imperial jade seals (玉玺) were the symbols of the emperor’s power. Important state documents (文件) would take effect only when they were stamped with the seal. B．In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. C． It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest (收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to god. D．Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. E. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on Earth should be like the “ziweigong” (北极星) in the sky. That’s how it got its name. F. The largest statue (雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个著名景点和景点的相关信息。 31．根据“The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，天坛位于北京南部，始建于1420年，在明清时期进行了重建。选项C“这是明清两代皇帝崇拜神和希望丰收的地方。它是世界上最大的向神致敬的建筑群。”与之对应。故选C。 32．根据“The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. It has13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.”可知，布达拉宫建于公元7世纪，至今已有1300多年的悠久历史。选项B“公元641年，吐蕃统治者松赞干布命人为唐朝文成公主修建。”与之对应。故选B。 33．根据“he Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.”可知，兵马俑是陕西省西安市临潼最伟大的历史文化遗址。选项D“秦始皇在13岁时开始建造它。花了11年时间。”与之对应。故选D。 34．根据“The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞).”可知，莫高窟是由492座寺庙组成的，位于敦煌中心东南25公里处。它也被称为千佛洞。选项F“洞壁前最大的雕像高34.5米，最小的只有2厘米高。艺术涵盖了10多种主要形式，如壁画、音乐和舞蹈等。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors’ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng”.”可知，北京的故宫是明清时期的皇宫。它也被称为“紫禁城”。选项E“中国的皇帝被认为是神帝的儿子。人们认为，他们在地球上的宫殿应该像天空中的“紫薇宫”。这就是它名字的由来。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and 36 (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked 37 (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When 38 (stand) before it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, 39 a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world for 40 (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special 41 (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The 42 (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. 43 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop improving it. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) which started 44 the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will 45 (true) enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was officially listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). This precious art form will continue to pass down from generation to generation. 【答案】 36．drew 37．exactly 38．standing 39．with 40．its 41．French 42．methods 43．Although/Though 44．in 45．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京中国国家博物馆展出的德化白瓷。文章通过一件名为“Paper”的艺术品引出话题，介绍了德化白瓷的历史、产地、闻名世界的特点（雪白颜色及法文名）、制作工艺的精湛（如薄胎技艺）以及其作为国家级非物质文化遗产的传承价值。 36．句意：展览持续了三个月，并吸引了大量关注。根据前文“The show lasted for three months”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词“draw”的过去式为“drew”。 37．句意：展览上苏献忠的作品《Paper》看起来就像桌上的一卷纸。空格处修饰动词“looked”，需要用副词形式。“exact”是形容词，其副词形式为“exactly”，意为“确切地、完全地”。 38．句意：当站在它面前时，许多人想知道它是如何由瓷器制成的！此处是状语从句的省略。完整结构为“When (they were) standing before it”，主语“many people”与“stand”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作时间状语。 39．句意：德化白瓷历史悠久，产自福建德化县。此处表示“具有”或“带有”悠久的历史，应用介词“with”表伴随或特征。 40．句意：现在，它闻名于世，以其雪白的颜色而著称。空格处修饰名词短语“snow white color”，需要用形容词性物主代词。“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。 41．句意：正因为如此，它有一个特殊的法文名字“Blanc de Chine”。空格处修饰名词“name”，需要用形容词。“France”是国家名，其形容词形式为“French”，意为“法国的”。 42．句意：制作德化白瓷的方法也令人惊叹。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式。“method”的复数形式为“methods”。 43．句意：虽然制作不易，但这种传统艺术在当地人中仍然很受欢迎。前后两句存在转折/让步关系，前句说“不容易制作”，后句说“仍然受欢迎”，故用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。 44．句意：一种流行的技艺是始于明朝的“薄胎技艺”。此处表示“始于某个朝代”，应用介词“in”或“during”。“in the Ming Dynasty”是固定搭配，意为“在明朝”。 45． 句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与新科学相结合，越来越多的人将真正享受到这种传统艺术之美。空格处修饰动词“enjoy”，需要用副词形式。“true”是形容词，其副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。 四、书面表达（15分） 46． 作为一名初三毕业生，你们离中考的时间也越来越近。为了更好地有效复习，合理利用时间，学会时间管理是非常重要的。为此，你校英语社团要开展以 “Manage Our Time Wisely” 为主题的征文活动，请结合下面图示信息写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对合理管理自己时间的看法。 Manage Our Time Wisely： make a to-do list； set small goals； do important things first... … 注意： （1）内容必须包含图示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得透露个人信息； （3）词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Manage Our Time Wisely As junior high school students, wise time management is key to our success. I have some helpful methods. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Manage Our Time Wisely As junior high school students, wise time management is key to our success. I have some helpful methods. First, I make a plan every day. I write down all my tasks in a to-do list and set small goals. This makes big tasks easier. Next, I focus on action. I always try to do important things first when my energy is highest. Also, I put my phone away to focus on study. Finally, it’s important to review and improve. I check my progress at the end of the day. By managing our time in these ways, we can reduce stress and become better learners. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：提示性话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍合理管理时间的方法，针对初三学生 、中考复习场景 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：必须包含 make a to-do list、set small goals、do important things first 三个核心信息，词数 80词左右，开头已给出，不得透露个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（已给出）：总起句，点明时间管理的重要性。 主体段：分点阐述具体的时间管理方法。 结尾段：总结效果，表达决心或展望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：make a to-do list make a plan/write down all my tasks/make a to-do list /make a schedule等 要点二：set small goals set small goals/focus on action/make practical plans等 要点三：do important things first do important things first/prioritize important tasks等 要点四：补充建议（…...） put my phone away/ review and improve /check my progress/say “no” to some unnecessary activities等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $