精品解析：青海大通县第二中学2025～2026学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测高二英语试题

大通县第二中学2025~2026学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册 Units 4～5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B. Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A. 85 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 115 pounds. 3. What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement. C. A policeman’s report. 4. What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A. Damaged parts inside. B. Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Get some cash. B. Cancel his card. C. Order some drinks. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Suits? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12. Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man? A. Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C. His jeans are dirty with paint. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make coffee. C. Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B. Working with the woman. C. Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B. More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A. £59. B. £159. C. £259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C. During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Age of Exploration was a period when adventurers set out to find new sea routes, a pursuit that fundamentally reshaped humanity’s geographical understanding of the planet. Here are four key figures from different nations whose discoveries had a lasting impact. Meriwether Lewis Leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition (航行) (1804-1806), this American explorer was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes (部落). This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast. Ferdinand Magellan Sailing for Spain, this Portuguese explorer organized the first expedition to encircle the globe in 1519. Though he was killed in the Philippines in 1521, one of his ships completed the voyage in 1522. This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world’s oceans, and revealed the vastness of the Pacific. James Cook This British naval captain led three groundbreaking voyages across the Pacific in the late 18th century. He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand’s coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands. Cook’s accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific. Marco Polo This Venetian trader traveled the Silk Road to China in the 13th century, spending 17 years in Asia. His detailed accounts of Asian cultures, technologies, and wealth introduced Europeans to a previously unknown world. His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West. 1. What did Lewis’ team document? A. The geography of the Silk Road. B. New species along their journey. C. Cultural customs in ancient China. D. Asian technologies in the 13th century. 2. Which explorer mapped the eastern coast of Australia? A. James Cook. B. Marco Polo. C. Meriwether Lewis D. Ferdinand Magellan. 3. What do the four explorers have in common according to the text? A. They sailed across the Pacific Ocean. B. They completed their planned expeditions. C. Their journeys promoted global connections. D. Their achievements focused on new land mapping. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大航海时代四位探险家的探险事迹及对人类地理认知的深远影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes.(他的团队从密西西比河航行至太平洋，记录新物种并与原住民部落建立联系。)”可知，刘易斯的团队记录了沿途的新物种。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand’s coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands.(他绘制了澳大利亚东海岸地图，标注了新西兰海岸线，并探索了众多太平洋岛屿。)”可知，绘制澳大利亚东海岸地图的探险家是詹姆斯·库克。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast.(这次旅程开拓了美国西部的定居点，将这个国家从东海岸到西海岸连接起来)”、第三段“This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world’s oceans(这次历史性的旅程证明了地球是圆的，连接了世界各大洋)”、第四段“Cook’s accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific.(库克精确的地图绘制和科学观察极大地拓展了欧洲人对太平洋地区的认知，并在欧洲与南太平洋之间建立了新的联系)”和第五段“His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West.(他的著作《马可·波罗游记》激励了一代又一代未来的探险家，并有助于弥合东西方之间的文化鸿沟)”可知，四位探险家的共同之处是他们的旅程都促进了全球范围内的联系。故选C项。 B Richard Parks’ greatest challenge occurred long before he ever climbed a mountain. In 2009, the Welsh professional rugby player saw his career suddenly cut short by injury and subsequent surgery. “It was heartbreaking,” he recalls. “I had been Richard Parks the Rugby Player. If I wasn’t that person, who was I?” After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes. He set an ambitious new goal: to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. “I needed a physical, emotional and cognitive challenge,” he says. Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects. Recently, Parks guided actor Will Smith across Antarctica for the National Geographic series Pole to Pole. In extreme cold and unpredictable conditions, he helped Smith experience the raw challenge of polar adventure, “Smith just grew through everything we threw at him,” Parks says. Smith even became one of the few people ever to ski to the South Pole. Parks credits his parents for his ability to bounce back. Though not athletes, they taught him the value of stepping outside comfort zones. Today, as a filmmaker, author and father, he believes in making adventure accessible so others can “see themselves in it.” His next mission will follow Matthew Henson’s 1909 journey to the North Pole, documented in the film Whiteout. For Parks, exploration remains a path to growth and connection. “I often say that mountains saved my life,” he admits. “The end of my rugby career felt like the end of me — but it also led to the best things that ever happened.” 4. What inspired Parks after his rugby career ended? A. His friends’ encouragement. B. Will Smith’s polar adventure. C. A quote and a polar explorer’s story. D. A National Geographic series. 5. What did Parks achieve in 2011? A. Skiing to the South Pole. B. Filming the series Pole to Pole. C. Guiding Will Smith across Antarctica. D. Completing the Explorer’s Grand Slam. 6. What message does the text mainly deliver? A. Rugby is better than polar exploration. B. Misfortune can lead to new opportunities. C. Explorers must have athletic backgrounds. D. World records are easy for former athletes. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A medical textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cooking recipe. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是威尔士职业橄榄球运动员Richard Parks因伤病结束运动生涯后投身探险事业并创下多项世界纪录。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes.(在消沉了数周之后，他从一句富有深意的话中找到了灵感：“地平线只是我们视野的极限。”同时，极地探险家拉努尔夫·费因斯（Ranulph Fiennes）的人生故事也激励了他。)”可知，在橄榄球生涯结束后，一句有意义的话和一位极地探险家的故事给了Parks灵感。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months.(受伤仅两年后，即2011年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短7个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。)”可知，2011年，Parks完成了“探险家大满贯”，即攀登了七大洲的最高峰并到达两极。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.(帕克斯凭借顽强的毅力和决心，实现了惊人的康复。受伤仅两年后，即2011年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短7个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。2014年，他又创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为首位独自滑雪、无后援、无援助抵达南极点的有色人种。如今，他保持着四项世界纪录，并将每一次探险都视为一种治疗方式。“我需要重新掌控自己的生活，”他反思道。)”可知，文章讲述了Richard Parks在橄榄球生涯因伤结束，陷入低谷后，通过设定新的目标，进行极地探险等活动，取得了多项成就，实现了自我成长和转变，因此文章给我们传达的信息是不幸可以带来新的机会。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam—climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.(帕克斯凭借顽强的毅力和决心，实现了惊人的康复。受伤仅两年后，即2011年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短7个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。2014年，他又创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为首位独自滑雪、无后援、无援助抵达南极点的有色人种。如今，他保持着四项世界纪录，并将每一次探险都视为一种治疗方式。“我需要重新掌控自己的生活，”他反思道。)”可知，文章主要围绕 Richard Parks这位前橄榄球运动员的极地探险经历展开，讲述了他从橄榄球生涯结束后的低谷到通过探险取得成就的过程。由此可推断，本文最有可能来自体育杂志。故选A。 C Winter, with its shorter days and longer nights, naturally invites us to slow down, seek comfort, and adopt a gentler rhythm in our daily lives. Interestingly, adjusting our eating patterns — specifically, having dinner earlier during these months — can contribute significantly to our physical and mental well-being. According to health insights from sources such as The Conversation and The Jerusalem Post, shifting your last meal to an earlier time in winter can offer multiple benefits, from supporting metabolism (新陈代谢) to lifting mood. This idea is rooted in our body’s internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm. This natural cycle is closely tied to sunlight exposure, regulating hormones (激素), sleep, and digestion. In winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner. Eating late in the evening can conflict with this rhythm, potentially upsetting metabolic processes. By finishing dinner earlier — ideally between 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm, or at least before 8:00 pm — you allow your body time to digest food before sleep. This practice can help maintain healthier blood sugar levels and improve sleep quality, leading to deeper, more restorative sleep and improved overnight recovery. Furthermore, regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as weight gain and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. An earlier dinner helps the body process nutrients more efficiently and reduces the likelihood of metabolic stress. For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option. Mood regulation is another important aspect. Reduced sunlight in winter can lower serotonin levels — a key hormone that helps stabilize mood. Eating earlier, combined with regular physical activity, supports better energy regulation and may help ease seasonal low mood. Additionally, keeping a consistent eating window and timing meals around exercise can enhance overall daily rhythm and promote a sense of routine, which is especially valuable during the darker, quieter winter months. 8. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dies down. B. Grows stronger. C. Comes up. D. Stays stable. 9. What time is recommended for busy people to have dinner? A. 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm—8:00 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. D. After 8:00 pm. 10. What can be concluded about consistent late-night eating? A. It benefits metabolic processes. B. It is acceptable for busy people. C. It helps regulate circadian rhythm. D. It may harm physical and mental health. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Winter Habits Improve Sleep Quality. B. How You Can Adapt to Winter’s Shorter Days. C. Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter. D. How Circadian Rhythm Affects Eating Times. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在冬季，由于昼短夜长的特点，调整饮食模式，尤其是早点吃晚餐，对身心健康有益，并阐述了其背后的生物钟原理以及带来的具体好处。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner.(在冬天，日光更早地diminishes，这向身体发出信号，使其功能更早开始减缓)”并结合常识可知，冬天白天时间短，日光会更早减弱，因此猜测“Dies down”有“减弱，逐渐平息”之意，与diminishes同义，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option.(对于日程繁忙的人来说，严格早点吃晚餐可能并不总是可行；然而，目标设定在下午6点到8点之间吃晚餐是一个灵活且仍然有益的选择)”可知，对于忙碌的人，推荐在下午6点到8点之间吃晚餐，故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Furthermore, regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as weight gain and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes.(此外，经常深夜进食与体重增加和代谢紊乱等风险有关，包括2型糖尿病)”以及第四段“Mood regulation is another important aspect. Reduced sunlight in winter can lower serotonin levels — a key hormone that helps stabilize mood. Eating earlier, combined with regular physical activity, supports better energy regulation and may help ease seasonal low mood.(情绪调节是另一个重要方面。冬天阳光减少会降低血清素水平——一种有助于稳定情绪的关键激素。早点吃饭，结合定期的体育活动，有助于更好地调节能量，并可能有助于缓解季节性的情绪低落)”可知，经常深夜进食可能会损害身心健康，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“nterestingly, adjusting our eating patterns — specifically, having dinner earlier during these months — can contribute significantly to our physical and mental well-being. According to health insights from sources such as  The Conversation  and  The Jerusalem Post , shifting your last meal to an earlier time in winter can offer multiple benefits, from supporting metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) to lifting mood.(有趣的是，调整我们的饮食方式 —— 尤其是在这几个月里提早吃晚餐—— 能对我们的身心健康起到显著作用。据《对话》和《耶路撒冷邮报》等渠道的健康观点显示，冬天将最后一餐提前，能带来多种益处，从促进新陈代谢到改善情绪)”可知，文章主要介绍在冬季由于昼短夜长的特点，调整饮食模式，尤其是早点吃晚餐，对身心健康有益，并阐述了其背后的生物钟原理以及带来的具体好处。C选项“Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter(为什么你应该在冬天早点吃晚餐)”为最佳标题，故选C项。 D I am standing on Macquarie Island, in the South-west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica. No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But the island’s more recent history tells a different story. It’s a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they unknowingly brought rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island as a source of food for humans. Loose on the island, they did what rabbits do best — they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes, which caused soil erosion. The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased. This in turn led to more cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891. Even after Macquarie Island became an official nature reserve in the 1970s, the rabbits remained out of control. Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. With this goal in mind, a virus was released onto the island. But as the saying goes, “While the cat’s away, the mice will play.” With the departure of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to increase. In 2006, the rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse, and killed a substantial number of penguins. This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all. So, I am here on Macquarie Island to participate in the programme to tackle this very problem. The first step involved poison being dropped from helicopters. The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species, and that’s where I come in. This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. 12. What happened to Macquarie Island in 1810? A. Planting began on the island. B. The island was occupied by rabbits. C. The island was destroyed by cats. D. Humans arrived on the island with rats and mice. 13. The main purpose of bringing rabbits to Macquarie Island was ________. A. to control the rat population B. to provide food for humans C. to improve the soil quality D. to attract tourists 14. Why did I come to Macquarie Island? A. To enjoy the beauty of the island. B. To spend my holiday with friends. C. To investigate the damage to the island. D. To solve the problem of foreign species. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Macquarie Island’s unique scenery. B. How did mankind destroy Macquarie Island? C. Macquarie Island battles invasive species with recovery efforts. D. All kinds of creatures live in harmony in Macquarie Island. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述麦夸里岛因人类引入外来物种遭破坏，如今作者参与项目，助力该岛解决外来物种问题、实现生态恢复。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they unknowingly brought rats and mice.(这是一个悲剧故事，始于1810年人类登上该岛。他们在船上无意中带来了大鼠和小鼠。)”可知，1810年人类带着鼠类来到了这座岛屿。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island as a source of food for humans.(与此同时，兔子作为人类的食物来源被引入该岛。)”可知，把兔子带到麦夸里岛的主要目的是为人类提供食物。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(这件事清楚地表明，老鼠和兔子的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。)”以及根据第六段“So, I am here on Macquarie Island to participate in the programme to tackle this very problem.(所以，我来到麦夸里岛，是为了参与解决这个问题的项目。)”并结合上文可知，作者来到该岛是为了解决外来物种入侵问题。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一句“This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.(这种干预是一个悲伤故事漫长而拖延已久的结局，但我们人类理应给这座岛屿一个圆满的结局。)”可知，文章先讲述麦夸里岛遭受外来物种破坏的过程，再介绍人类正采取措施修复该岛，所以主旨是麦夸里岛应对外来物种并进行生态恢复。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. ____16____. Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. ● Talk with your camping group. ____17____. Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals. ● Focus on safety. Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. ____18____, such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. ●____19____. Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. ● Pack your things wisely. Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. ____20____. Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe camping adventure. A. Plan your food and water B. Bring brand-new camping tools C. It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills D. Find out who is coming and share important contact details E. Prepare fresh vegetables and fruits as the main food for camping F. However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential G. Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍集体露营的实用准备指南，涵盖沟通组员、安全防护、饮食规划、合理打包等方面，助力露营安全又愉快。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. (露营是一种有趣又令人兴奋的了解大自然的方式，尤其是和一群人一起去的时候。)”以及后文“Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. (这里有一份简单的指南来帮助你做好准备。)”可知，前文说明集体露营的乐趣，后文引出露营的准备指南，此空应表转折，说明想要露营有序且安全，恰当的准备必不可少，F选项“However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential (然而，要想让露营井然有序且安全，做好恰当的准备是至关重要的)”中的However表转折，承接前文的露营乐趣，且引出后文的准备指南，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Talk with your camping group. (和你的露营小队沟通。)”以及后文“Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals. (此外，向每个人收集健康和保险信息是非常重要的。如果有人受伤或生病，这会非常有用。规划饮食时，记得确认大家的食物过敏情况，比如花生过敏。)”可知，本段核心是和露营组员沟通并收集相关重要信息，此空应说明沟通的具体内容，即确认参与人员并分享重要联系方式，D选项“Find out who is coming and share important contact details (确认参与人员，并分享重要的联系方式)”承接小标题的沟通主题，且与后文的收集健康保险信息相衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Focus on safety. (注重安全。)”以及前文“Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. (准备一个小急救箱，里面装上消毒湿巾、止痛药和个人所需的药品。)”和后文“such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. (比如如何清理伤口或缓解轻微的疼痛。将急救箱放在容易拿到且防水的盒子里。带一本小型急救指南书也是个明智的主意。)”可知，本段核心是露营的安全防护，前文提及准备急救箱，后文举例说明具体的急救相关内容，此空应说明学习一些基础急救技巧是有用的，C选项“It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills (学习一些基础的急救技巧是很有用的)”承接前文的急救箱准备，且后文的内容是对该句中basic first aid skills的具体举例，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，概括本段核心内容，根据后文“Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. (准备足够的一日三餐的食物，再加上一些零食。选择无需冷藏就能长期保存的食物，比如坚果、干果、苏打饼干和包装食品。相反，避免带牛奶、鲜肉这类食物，除非你能给它们做好冷藏。脱水餐是个明智的选择，因为只需要加热水即可。最重要的是，为所有人准备充足的饮用水。)”可知，本段核心是规划露营的食物和饮用水，A选项“Plan your food and water (规划你的食物和饮用水)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pack your things wisely. (合理打包你的物品。)”以及前文“Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. (尽量让你的包轻便些，因为打包过多会让你的旅途变得不舒服。因此，只带真正需要的东西。用背包装衣服和小物件。)”可知，本段核心是露营的合理打包技巧，前文说明轻装、只带必需品，并用背包装衣物和小物件，此空应承接该内容，说明大件物品的打包方式，G选项“Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags (像睡袋这类大件物品，可以用结实的塑料袋单独装着携带)”承接前文的打包技巧，且与前文的小物件打包方式形成对应，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cole Brown and his family own a 100-acre property in northern Maine, where they’ve lived for years without encountering anything out of the ordinary — until one day. While ____21____ through a forested part of their land, Cole ____22____ something unusual in the distance: a pair of antlers (鹿角) sticking out above the ground, ____23____ a large animal nearby. Drawing closer, he made a ____24____ discovery: a massive bull moose (公驼鹿) was ____25____ at the bottom of an open, 9-foot deep well. ____26____ he couldn’t help the moose alone, Cole rushed to inform his family. They ____27____ contacted the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife, which sent a biologist to sedate (使镇静的) the animal — a (n) ____28____ step that made the rescue practical. Cole’s family lent a ____29____ by providing an excavator (挖掘机), and the team used ropes to secure the moose. After some careful ____30____, the trapped creature was lifted safely out of the well. To everyone’s ____31____, once the sedation wore off, the moose ____32____ straight into the forest, unharmed. Surprisingly, the incident made Cole’s family first realize the well existed on their property. They quickly capped it to prevent other animals from ____33____. Cole’s sister, Delaney Gardner, described the ____34____ as “incredible” and “heartwarming”. “Watching everyone come together to save this giant was ____35____,” she said. 21. A. reading B. working C. breaking D. wandering 22. A. gained B. spotted C. damaged D. changed 23. A. suggesting B. containing C. moving D. preventing 24. A. scientific B. medical C. historical D. shocking 25. A. injured B. treated C. trapped D. comforted 26. A. Proving B. Knowing C. Hoping D. Promising 27. A. creatively B. angrily C. immediately D. secretly 28. A. complex B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. primary 29. A. hand B. thought C. voice D. shoulder 30. A. cleanings B. operations C. recordings D. explanations 31. A. disappointment B. sadness C. relief D. confusion 32. A. grew B. turned C. lowered D. headed 33. A. falling in B. waking up C. setting off D. running away 34. A. development B. experience C. truth D. struggle 35. A. unbearable B. unmanageable C. unforgettable D. untouchable 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cole Brown和他的家人在自家森林中意外发现一只被困在深井中的公驼鹿，并迅速联系相关部门进行救援，最终成功将驼鹿救出并防止类似事件再次发生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cole在自家林地的林间漫步时，发现远处有个不寻常的东西：一对鹿角从地面探了出来，意味着附近有一头大型动物。A. reading阅读；B. working工作；C. breaking打破；D. wandering漫步。根据下文“through a forested part of their land”可知，Cole在森林中漫步。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cole在自家林地的林间漫步时，发现远处有个不寻常的东西：一对鹿角从地面探了出来，意味着附近有一头大型动物。A. gained获得；B. spotted发现；C. damaged损坏；D. changed改变。根据下文“something unusual in the distance”可知，Cole发现了一些不寻常的东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cole在自家林地的林间漫步时，发现远处有个不寻常的东西：一对鹿角从地面探了出来，意味着附近有一头大型动物。A. suggesting暗示；B. containing包含；C. moving移动；D. preventing阻止。根据下文“a large animal nearby”可知，鹿角伸出暗示附近有大型动物。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走近后，他有了一个令人震惊的发现：一头体型庞大的公驼鹿被困在一口敞开的且深达9英尺的井底。 A. scientific科学的；B. medical医学的；C. historical历史的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“a massive bull moose was ________ at the bottom of an open, 9-foot deep well”可知，公驼鹿被困在井底是一个令人震惊的发现。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走近后，他有了一个令人震惊的发现：一头体型庞大的公驼鹿被困在一口敞开的且深达9英尺的井底。A. injured使受伤；B. treated治疗；C. trapped困住；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“at the bottom of an open, 9-foot deep well”及“the trapped creature”可知，公驼鹿被困在井底。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cole知道自己一个人救不了这头驼鹿，便立刻跑回家通知家人。A. Proving证明；B. Knowing知道；C. Hoping希望；D. Promising承诺。根据下文“Cole rushed to inform his family.”可知，Cole通知家人是因为知道自己无法独自帮助驼鹿。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们马上联系了缅因州内陆渔业和野生动物管理局，管理局随即派来一名生物学家为驼鹿注射镇静剂，这是使营救行动得以开展的首要步骤。A. creatively创造性地；B. angrily生气地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“a massive bull moose (公驼鹿) was ________ at the bottom of an open, 9-foot deep well.”可知，驼鹿被困是紧急情况，所以他们联系相关部门的动作应该是立刻进行的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们马上联系了缅因州内陆渔业和野生动物管理局，管理局随即派来一名生物学家为驼鹿注射镇静剂，这是使营救行动得以开展的首要步骤。A. complex复杂的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. primary主要的，首要的。根据上文“which sent a biologist to sedate (使镇静的) the animal”可知，生物学家给动物注射镇静剂，这个步骤是让救援能够实施的首要环节。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cole科尔一家也伸出援手，提供了一台挖掘机，营救小组用绳索固定住驼鹿。A. hand手，帮助；B. thought想法；C. voice声音；D. shoulder肩膀。根据下文“by providing an excavator”可知，此处表示提供帮助，lend a hand表示“帮忙”，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番小心翼翼的操作，这头被困的动物被安全地从井中吊了出来。A. cleanings清洁；B. operations操作；C. recordings记录；D. explanations解释。根据上文“and the team used ropes to secure the moose.”和下文“the trapped creature was lifted safely out of the well”可知，上文提到用绳子固定驼鹿，这是救援的具体操作步骤。下文是成功将驼鹿救出，所以这里是经过一系列精心操作。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让所有人都松了一口气的是，镇静剂的药效褪去后，驼鹿径直跑进了森林，毫发无伤。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. relief宽慰，缓解；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“once the sedation wore off, the moose ________ straight into the forest, unharmed”可知，驼鹿毫发无损地进了森林，这令大家感到宽慰，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让所有人都松了一口气的是，镇静剂的药效褪去后，驼鹿径直跑进了森林，毫发无伤。A. grew成长；B. turned转向；C. lowered降低；D. headed朝……去。根据下文“straight into the forest”可知，此处表示驼鹿径直进了森林。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速将井口封住，防止其他动物掉进去。A. falling in掉入；B. waking up醒来；C. setting off出发；D. running away逃跑。根据上文“a massive bull moose (公驼鹿) was ________ at the bottom of an open, 9-foot deep well.”可知，上文提到驼鹿掉进井里被困，所以他们盖住井口是为了防止其他动物掉进去。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cole的妹妹Delaney Gardner称这次经历“不可思议”且“温暖人心”。A. development发展；B. experience经历；C. truth真相；D. struggle挣扎。上文讲述的是一家人救助驼鹿的完整事件，这个事件对他们来说是一次经历。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她表示：“看着所有人齐心协力救下这个大家伙，真的令人难以忘怀。”A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unmanageable难以管理的；C. unforgettable难以忘记的；D. untouchable不可受影响的。根据上文“Cole’s sister, Delaney Gardner, described the __________ as “incredible” and “heartwarming”.”可知，上文提到这次经历既不可思议又暖心，所以看着大家齐心协力拯救这只巨兽的场面是令人难忘的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago, I arrived in Liberia with MSF to help the local people to fight with Ebola. I felt it was my duty to go there and offer my help, even though I knew I was ____36____ risk. My mission was ____37____ (relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases. She talked me through the daily routine and ____38____ (introduce) me some of the others working for or alongside MSF. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people from every continent except Antarctica. I felt ____39____ sense of pride as part of the extraordinary team, ____40____ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. We worked together, ____41____ (surround) by blood, vomit and death, but we never gave up on a patient, and our efforts did sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates ____42____ (power) bonds between carers and patients as s well as between all those who have come from different ____43____ (part) of the world and joined together in a common cause. In a world still ____44____ (face) so many problems, it is ____45____ (absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 【答案】36. at 37. to relieve 38. introduced 39. a 40. whose 41. surrounded 42. powerful 43. parts 44. facing 45. absolutely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为中国医生，前往利比里亚参与抗击埃博拉病毒的医疗任务，与来自世界各地的医疗人员并肩作战，共同面对生死挑战，并深刻体会到全球合作的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：我觉得去那里提供帮助是我的责任，尽管我知道自己有风险。“at risk”是介词短语，意为“处于危险中”，在句中作表语。故填at。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的任务是接替艾玛，一位加拿大传染病专家。提示词作表语，用不定式形式，表示目的或将来。故填to relieve。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她向我介绍了日常工作，并介绍了一些为无国界医生组织工作或与之并肩作战的其他人员。introduce(介绍)是并列谓语动词，与talked并列，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填introduced。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为这支杰出团队的一员，我感到无比自豪——他们眼中闪烁着对事业的赤诚。a sense of...是固定短语，意为“一种……感”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为这支杰出团队的一员，我感到无比自豪——他们眼中闪烁着对事业的赤诚。“_____ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the extraordinary team，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，修饰名词devotion，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一起工作，周围是鲜血、呕吐物和死亡，但我们从未放弃任何一个病人，我们的努力有时会创造奇迹。“(surround) by blood, vomit and death”作伴随状语，surround(包围)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：陷入这样的危机在护理人员和病人之间，以及在来自世界各地、为了共同事业而团结在一起的人们之间，建立了强大的纽带。提示词修饰名词bonds，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：陷入这样的危机在护理人员和病人之间，以及在来自世界各地、为了共同事业而团结在一起的人们之间，建立了强大的纽带。part(部分)是可数名词，作宾语，结合空格前形容词different可知，应用复数形式parts。故填parts。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们所有人合作创建一个和平繁荣、拥有共同未来的全球社区是绝对必要的。“(face) so many problems”作后置定语，face(面临)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a world之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们所有人合作创建一个和平繁荣、拥有共同未来的全球社区是绝对必要的。提示词修饰形容词essential，用副词absolutely作状语，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，过去的几个月里，你坚持每周记录家附近公园里某种植物的生长，收获颇丰。请给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观察内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, Hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to share a meaningful experience with you. Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn. This experience taught me so much. Not only did I learn about the rose’s growth cycle, but I also cultivated patience and attentiveness. Moreover, these weekly moments in nature relaxed me and helped relieve the pressure of my studies. Have you ever had a similar experience? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍自己在家附近公园里的观察内容和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记录：record→keep records of 培养：cultivate→develop/foster 缓解：relieve→alleviate  使某人放松：relax sb→make sb relaxed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn. 拓展句：Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth, which ranged from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Over the past several months, I have made weekly observations of a rose in the park near my home, carefully recording its growth — from the sprouting of buds in spring, to its beautiful bloom in summer, and even its withering in late autumn.（运用了现在分词recording作状语） 【高分句型2】Not only did I learn about the rose’s growth cycle, but I also cultivated patience and attentiveness（运用了Not only位于句首引起的部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annoying, on-and-off beeping (哔哔声) of the smoke detector woke us up at 4:00 am. My husband George, 65, insisted on changing the battery by himself, brushing off my concerns about the 10-foot-high attic (阁楼). “Piece of cake,” he said with a know-it-all smile. Even though I thought it was a bad idea, I held the ladder as he climbed up into the narrow door of the attic. He replaced the battery quickly, and I sighed with relief — until he tried to climb down. When George tried to swing his leg over the edge of the attic opening to get back to the ladder, he missed the rungs (横档) of the top step. I told him to shift left and right to reach them, but he only ended up lying flat right at the attic entrance, one arm hanging over the edge, stuck and unable to move. The confidence he’d had earlier turned into frustration, and I felt panic rising inside me. I didn’t want to bother the neighbors — it was the middle of the night, too late to wake anyone up, and they probably wouldn’t know how to get him down safely anyway — so I had no choice but to call the local fire department. I waited anxiously, my eyes fixed on George, not daring to leave him alone. Ten minutes later, a large red fire-rescue truck pulled up. Three firefighters — Brandon, Jonathan, and Marty — stepped out, maintaining their professionalism as they approached the house. I hurried to let them in and quickly explained the situation. The firefighters quickly assessed the situation. They looked up at George right at the attic entrance, then checked our household ladder and shook their heads — it wasn’t stable enough for a safe rescue. After a brief exchange, they decided to use their professional equipment to avoid any accidents. Hearing their plan, George sighed in relief, knowing he was in capable hands. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jonathan and Brandon got a stronger ladder from their vehicle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Marty’s steady guidance, the two climbed down step by step. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jonathan and Brandon got a stronger ladder from their vehicle. This ladder, designed specifically for rescue operations, was far more stable than our household one. They positioned it firmly beneath the attic opening, each securing one side of the base. Marty, the most experienced of them, climbed up alone, pausing at a safe distance below George. “Take it easy, sir. I’ll get you down,” he said reassuringly, reaching up to grasp George’s wrist. He guided George to sit up slowly, then helped him swing his legs over the edge one by one and plant his feet securely on the rungs. With Marty’s steady guidance, the two climbed down step by step. Once on the floor, George leaned against the wall for a moment to regain his composure, his face still flushed but filled with gratitude. He shook each firefighter’s hand warmly, repeating his thanks. “I can’t believe I got myself into this mess — thank you for coming so quickly and getting me down safely,” he said, his voice soft with embarrassment. Brandon patted his shoulder gently and said, “That’s what we’re here for. Just glad you’re safe.” George nodded, already resolving to never be so stubborn again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者65岁的丈夫坚持要自己爬上10英尺高的阁楼去更换烟雾探测器的电池，结果下来的时候不小心卡在了阁楼的入口处，作者不得不呼叫消防员，帮忙将作者的丈夫救下来的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jonathan和Brandon从他们的车上取下了一个更牢实的梯子。”可知，本段可以详细描写消防员营救George的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Marty有力的指导下，他们两个一步一步地爬下来。”可知，本段可以写George被就下来后对消防员的感激，决定以后不再这么固执了。 2.续写线索：取来更牢实的梯子→营救George的过程→一步一步地爬下来→感激和感悟。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 放置：position/place/lay/put 抓住：grasp/seize/grab 倚靠：lean against/rest against 情绪类： 感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 固执的：stubborn/obstinate 【高分句型】【高分句型1】They positioned it firmly beneath the attic opening, each securing one side of the base.(运用了独立主格结构。) 【高分句型2】He shook each firefighter’s hand warmly, repeating his thanks.(运用了现在分词repeating作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大通县第二中学2025~2026学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册 Units 4～5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B. Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. What was the woman’s weight before dieting? A. 85 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 115 pounds. 3. What is the man’s evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend’s statement. C. A policeman’s report. 4. What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A. Damaged parts inside. B. Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Get some cash. B. Cancel his card. C. Order some drinks. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Suits? A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12. Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren’t permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man? A. Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C. His jeans are dirty with paint. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B. Make coffee. C. Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B. Working with the woman. C. Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B. More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A. £59. B. £159. C. £259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C. During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Age of Exploration was a period when adventurers set out to find new sea routes, a pursuit that fundamentally reshaped humanity’s geographical understanding of the planet. Here are four key figures from different nations whose discoveries had a lasting impact. Meriwether Lewis Leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition (航行) (1804-1806), this American explorer was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes (部落). This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast. Ferdinand Magellan Sailing for Spain, this Portuguese explorer organized the first expedition to encircle the globe in 1519. Though he was killed in the Philippines in 1521, one of his ships completed the voyage in 1522. This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world’s oceans, and revealed the vastness of the Pacific. James Cook This British naval captain led three groundbreaking voyages across the Pacific in the late 18th century. He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand’s coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands. Cook’s accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific. Marco Polo This Venetian trader traveled the Silk Road to China in the 13th century, spending 17 years in Asia. His detailed accounts of Asian cultures, technologies, and wealth introduced Europeans to a previously unknown world. His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West. 1. What did Lewis’ team document? A. The geography of the Silk Road. B. New species along their journey. C. Cultural customs in ancient China. D. Asian technologies in the 13th century. 2. Which explorer mapped the eastern coast of Australia? A. James Cook. B. Marco Polo. C. Meriwether Lewis D. Ferdinand Magellan. 3. What do the four explorers have in common according to the text? A. They sailed across the Pacific Ocean. B. They completed their planned expeditions. C. Their journeys promoted global connections. D. Their achievements focused on new land mapping. B Richard Parks’ greatest challenge occurred long before he ever climbed a mountain. In 2009, the Welsh professional rugby player saw his career suddenly cut short by injury and subsequent surgery. “It was heartbreaking,” he recalls. “I had been Richard Parks the Rugby Player. If I wasn’t that person, who was I?” After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes. He set an ambitious new goal: to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. “I needed a physical, emotional and cognitive challenge,” he says. Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects. Recently, Parks guided actor Will Smith across Antarctica for the National Geographic series Pole to Pole. In extreme cold and unpredictable conditions, he helped Smith experience the raw challenge of polar adventure, “Smith just grew through everything we threw at him,” Parks says. Smith even became one of the few people ever to ski to the South Pole. Parks credits his parents for his ability to bounce back. Though not athletes, they taught him the value of stepping outside comfort zones. Today, as a filmmaker, author and father, he believes in making adventure accessible so others can “see themselves in it.” His next mission will follow Matthew Henson’s 1909 journey to the North Pole, documented in the film Whiteout. For Parks, exploration remains a path to growth and connection. “I often say that mountains saved my life,” he admits. “The end of my rugby career felt like the end of me — but it also led to the best things that ever happened.” 4. What inspired Parks after his rugby career ended? A. His friends’ encouragement. B. Will Smith’s polar adventure. C. A quote and a polar explorer’s story. D. A National Geographic series. 5. What did Parks achieve in 2011? A. Skiing to the South Pole. B. Filming the series Pole to Pole. C. Guiding Will Smith across Antarctica. D. Completing the Explorer’s Grand Slam. 6. What message does the text mainly deliver? A. Rugby is better than polar exploration. B. Misfortune can lead to new opportunities. C. Explorers must have athletic backgrounds. D. World records are easy for former athletes. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A medical textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cooking recipe. C Winter, with its shorter days and longer nights, naturally invites us to slow down, seek comfort, and adopt a gentler rhythm in our daily lives. Interestingly, adjusting our eating patterns — specifically, having dinner earlier during these months — can contribute significantly to our physical and mental well-being. According to health insights from sources such as The Conversation and The Jerusalem Post, shifting your last meal to an earlier time in winter can offer multiple benefits, from supporting metabolism (新陈代谢) to lifting mood. This idea is rooted in our body’s internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm. This natural cycle is closely tied to sunlight exposure, regulating hormones (激素), sleep, and digestion. In winter, daylight diminishes earlier, signaling the body to begin slowing down its functions sooner. Eating late in the evening can conflict with this rhythm, potentially upsetting metabolic processes. By finishing dinner earlier — ideally between 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm, or at least before 8:00 pm — you allow your body time to digest food before sleep. This practice can help maintain healthier blood sugar levels and improve sleep quality, leading to deeper, more restorative sleep and improved overnight recovery. Furthermore, regular late-night eating has been linked to risks such as weight gain and metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes. An earlier dinner helps the body process nutrients more efficiently and reduces the likelihood of metabolic stress. For individuals with busy schedules, a strict early dinner may not always be possible; however, aiming to eat between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm offers a flexible and still beneficial option. Mood regulation is another important aspect. Reduced sunlight in winter can lower serotonin levels — a key hormone that helps stabilize mood. Eating earlier, combined with regular physical activity, supports better energy regulation and may help ease seasonal low mood. Additionally, keeping a consistent eating window and timing meals around exercise can enhance overall daily rhythm and promote a sense of routine, which is especially valuable during the darker, quieter winter months. 8. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dies down. B. Grows stronger. C. Comes up. D. Stays stable. 9. What time is recommended for busy people to have dinner? A. 5:00 pm—7:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm—8:00 pm. C. Before 5:00 pm. D. After 8:00 pm. 10. What can be concluded about consistent late-night eating? A. It benefits metabolic processes. B. It is acceptable for busy people. C. It helps regulate circadian rhythm. D. It may harm physical and mental health. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Winter Habits Improve Sleep Quality. B. How You Can Adapt to Winter’s Shorter Days. C. Why You Should Eat Dinner Earlier in Winter. D. How Circadian Rhythm Affects Eating Times. D I am standing on Macquarie Island, in the South-west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica. No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But the island’s more recent history tells a different story. It’s a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they unknowingly brought rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island as a source of food for humans. Loose on the island, they did what rabbits do best — they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes, which caused soil erosion. The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased. This in turn led to more cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died out in 1891. Even after Macquarie Island became an official nature reserve in the 1970s, the rabbits remained out of control. Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. With this goal in mind, a virus was released onto the island. But as the saying goes, “While the cat’s away, the mice will play.” With the departure of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to increase. In 2006, the rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse, and killed a substantial number of penguins. This incident made it clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all. So, I am here on Macquarie Island to participate in the programme to tackle this very problem. The first step involved poison being dropped from helicopters. The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species, and that’s where I come in. This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. 12. What happened to Macquarie Island in 1810? A. Planting began on the island. B. The island was occupied by rabbits. C. The island was destroyed by cats. D. Humans arrived on the island with rats and mice. 13. The main purpose of bringing rabbits to Macquarie Island was ________. A. to control the rat population B. to provide food for humans C. to improve the soil quality D. to attract tourists 14. Why did I come to Macquarie Island? A. To enjoy the beauty of the island. B. To spend my holiday with friends. C. To investigate the damage to the island. D. To solve the problem of foreign species. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Macquarie Island’s unique scenery. B. How did mankind destroy Macquarie Island? C. Macquarie Island battles invasive species with recovery efforts. D. All kinds of creatures live in harmony in Macquarie Island. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature, especially when you go with a group. ____16____. Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. ● Talk with your camping group. ____17____. Besides, it is very important to collect health and insurance (保险) information from everyone. This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick. Remember to check for food allergies (过敏), like peanuts, when planning your meals. ● Focus on safety. Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes, pain relievers and any personal medicines. ____18____, such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain. Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water. Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. ●____19____. Pack enough for three meals a day, plus some snacks. Choose foods that last long without cooling, such as nuts, dried fruits, crackers, and packaged meals. On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals are a smart choice, since you only have to add hot water. Most importantly, bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. ● Pack your things wisely. Try to keep your bag light, as over packing can make your trip less comfortable. Therefore, only bring what you really need. Use a backpack for clothes and small items. ____20____. Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe camping adventure. A. Plan your food and water B. Bring brand-new camping tools C. It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills D. Find out who is coming and share important contact details E. Prepare fresh vegetables and fruits as the main food for camping F. However, to stay organized and safe, proper preparation is essential G. Larger things like sleeping bags can be carried separately in strong plastic bags 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cole Brown and his family own a 100-acre property in northern Maine, where they’ve lived for years without encountering anything out of the ordinary — until one day. While ____21____ through a forested part of their land, Cole ____22____ something unusual in the distance: a pair of antlers (鹿角) sticking out above the ground, ____23____ a large animal nearby. Drawing closer, he made a ____24____ discovery: a massive bull moose (公驼鹿) was ____25____ at the bottom of an open, 9-foot deep well. ____26____ he couldn’t help the moose alone, Cole rushed to inform his family. They ____27____ contacted the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife, which sent a biologist to sedate (使镇静的) the animal — a (n) ____28____ step that made the rescue practical. Cole’s family lent a ____29____ by providing an excavator (挖掘机), and the team used ropes to secure the moose. After some careful ____30____, the trapped creature was lifted safely out of the well. To everyone’s ____31____, once the sedation wore off, the moose ____32____ straight into the forest, unharmed. Surprisingly, the incident made Cole’s family first realize the well existed on their property. They quickly capped it to prevent other animals from ____33____. Cole’s sister, Delaney Gardner, described the ____34____ as “incredible” and “heartwarming”. “Watching everyone come together to save this giant was ____35____,” she said. 21. A. reading B. working C. breaking D. wandering 22. A. gained B. spotted C. damaged D. changed 23. A. suggesting B. containing C. moving D. preventing 24. A. scientific B. medical C. historical D. shocking 25. A. injured B. treated C. trapped D. comforted 26. A. Proving B. Knowing C. Hoping D. Promising 27. A. creatively B. angrily C. immediately D. secretly 28. A. complex B. unnecessary C. uncertain D. primary 29. A. hand B. thought C. voice D. shoulder 30. A. cleanings B. operations C. recordings D. explanations 31. A. disappointment B. sadness C. relief D. confusion 32. A. grew B. turned C. lowered D. headed 33. A. falling in B. waking up C. setting off D. running away 34. A. development B. experience C. truth D. struggle 35. A. unbearable B. unmanageable C. unforgettable D. untouchable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago, I arrived in Liberia with MSF to help the local people to fight with Ebola. I felt it was my duty to go there and offer my help, even though I knew I was ____36____ risk. My mission was ____37____ (relieve) Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases. She talked me through the daily routine and ____38____ (introduce) me some of the others working for or alongside MSF. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people from every continent except Antarctica. I felt ____39____ sense of pride as part of the extraordinary team, ____40____ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. We worked together, ____41____ (surround) by blood, vomit and death, but we never gave up on a patient, and our efforts did sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates ____42____ (power) bonds between carers and patients as s well as between all those who have come from different ____43____ (part) of the world and joined together in a common cause. In a world still ____44____ (face) so many problems, it is ____45____ (absolute) essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，过去的几个月里，你坚持每周记录家附近公园里某种植物的生长，收获颇丰。请给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观察内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annoying, on-and-off beeping (哔哔声) of the smoke detector woke us up at 4:00 am. My husband George, 65, insisted on changing the battery by himself, brushing off my concerns about the 10-foot-high attic (阁楼). “Piece of cake,” he said with a know-it-all smile. Even though I thought it was a bad idea, I held the ladder as he climbed up into the narrow door of the attic. He replaced the battery quickly, and I sighed with relief — until he tried to climb down. When George tried to swing his leg over the edge of the attic opening to get back to the ladder, he missed the rungs (横档) of the top step. I told him to shift left and right to reach them, but he only ended up lying flat right at the attic entrance, one arm hanging over the edge, stuck and unable to move. The confidence he’d had earlier turned into frustration, and I felt panic rising inside me. I didn’t want to bother the neighbors — it was the middle of the night, too late to wake anyone up, and they probably wouldn’t know how to get him down safely anyway — so I had no choice but to call the local fire department. I waited anxiously, my eyes fixed on George, not daring to leave him alone. Ten minutes later, a large red fire-rescue truck pulled up. Three firefighters — Brandon, Jonathan, and Marty — stepped out, maintaining their professionalism as they approached the house. I hurried to let them in and quickly explained the situation. The firefighters quickly assessed the situation. They looked up at George right at the attic entrance, then checked our household ladder and shook their heads — it wasn’t stable enough for a safe rescue. After a brief exchange, they decided to use their professional equipment to avoid any accidents. Hearing their plan, George sighed in relief, knowing he was in capable hands. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jonathan and Brandon got a stronger ladder from their vehicle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Marty’s steady guidance, the two climbed down step by step. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $