精品解析：河南省南阳市第二十一学校2025-2026学年七年级英语春期第一次学情自测

七年级英语春期第一次月考试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did Jenny do every day during the holiday? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Football. 2. What does Tom plan to do first this afternoon? A. Do homework. B. Buy some milk. C. Go to the bookstore. 3. Where are the man and the woman now? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 4. What does the boy use the rainwater to do? A. Water the garden. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the floor. 5.How much does the woman need to pay for the strawberries? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mike want to wash? A. His socks. B. His T-shirt. C. His trousers. 7. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Hang his clothes outside. B. Use the washing machine. C. Wash his clothes by hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is next to the teaching building? A. The music hall. B. The sports center. C. The science building. 9. What does the boy do every Thursday? A. He sings songs. B. He plays sports. C. He learns to dance. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people went on the camping trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What did Liu Rui do during the day? A. He went hiking. B. He planted trees. C. He shared some stories. 12. What did Liu Rui eat for dinner? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Sam do on Saturday afternoon? A. He caught fish. B. He took a walk. C. He had a picnic. 14. Where did Sam go on Sunday? A. To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 15. How does Sam usually go to his grandparents’ house? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Miss Lin’s shopping habits The local market ○It’s near her house. ○She buys fresh 16 there. The large supermarket ○She goes there every Friday after 17 . ○There’s always a big sale. The food store ○It’s near the 18 . ○She buys fruits and vegetables there. ○It takes her about 19 minutes to walk there. Shopping online She 20 buys food online. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. 1. What percent of her money does Betty spend on food? A. 16%. B. 50%. C. 14%. D. 20%. 2. What do Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on? A. Others. B. Books. C. Savings. D. Food. 3. What does Lucy spend 40% of her money on? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Books. D. Others. 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with (同意)? A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don’t need money. D. Money can buy everything. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A map. B. A storybook. C. A music magazine. D. A newspaper. B Annie lives in a small city with her parents. A river runs through the city, and people get their water from it. But things are different this summer. There is not enough rain. So the water level (水位) in the river falls. Annie worries about that. So she decides to do something. She and her family begin collecting rainwater, and they use it to water their garden. They also start reusing water. For example, after they wash the vegetables, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and use it to flush the toilet (冲厕所). In this way, Annie and her family save a lot of water. Annie has lots of other ideas, and she shares them at a city meeting. There are many leaking (漏的) taps in the city. Annie tells the other people, “ If we find all the leaks and fix (修好) them, we can save a lot of water. “ People think it is a good idea. They check all the taps together and help each other fix them. This summer, all people in the city work together like a family to save water. When the first autumn rain finally comes, people have a big party, and they all thank Annie for her wonderful ideas. 6. Why are things in Annie’s city different this summer? A. Because there is not enough rain. B. Because Annie falls into the river. C. Because the river doesn’t run through the city. D. Because some people don’t want to get water from the river. 7. What does Annie ask the other people to do? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? ①People fix the leaking taps. ②People have a party when it rains in autumn. ③The water level in the river falls. ④Annie and her family save water by reusing it. ⑤Annie tells her ideas of saving water to the other people. A. ③④⑤②① B. ④③⑤①② C. ③④⑤①② D. ④③⑤②① 9. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Annie helps her city save water. B. Annie has a big party in her city. C. Annie shares her idea at a city meeting. D. Annie worries about the weather this summer. 10. What kind of girl is Annie? A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Careful. D. Traditional. C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’ re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Second, you can ask a traffic (交通) policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulties finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. Third, you can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction (方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. Also, it’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay some money for it. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing sayings. D. By giving numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs. 13. What can you know from the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 14. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D As we all know, water is very useful. People, plants or animals can’t live without water. ___16___ The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think. Some scientists from the US study health data (数据) of 11,255 people over 30 years long. ___17___ However (然而), others seldom go to hospitals. The results show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier. ___18___ From the study, they find enough water will help people live longer. ___19___ They advise (建议) people to drink more water. They also advise people to eat high-water fruit and vegetables. This kind of fruit and vegetables can give people water. They say, “As a matter of fact, half of people don’t drink enough water every day.” So, if you want to keep healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water ___20___ Drink it now and then. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They seldom get ill (生病). B. In their study, some people visit hospitals often. C. Now there is a new study about water. D. The scientists give us some suggestions. E. Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a flea (跳蚤) market in our community. You can see almost ____21____ there. They all sell ____22____ very good prices. This year, the flea market ____23____ three days. Today I go to the flea market with ____24____ sister, Amy. I find a(n)____25____ bottle. The shopper (店主) says it’s from his dad’s grandfather. It’s beautiful. I think it may be very ____26____, but it only sells at 35 yuan. I like it very much so I ____27____ it. Amy finds a toy. She ____28____ 8 yuan for it. Amy also wants to ____29____ some storybooks. Ah, she finds ____30____ in a little boy’s stall (摊位). She asks the ____31____. They cost 8 yuan for one each, ____32____ 14 yuan for two. Amy ____33____ to bargain (讨价还价) with the boy. ____34____, she buys four for 24 yuan. Amy knows how to ____35____ money in shopping. She is a smart shopper. 21. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 22. A. at B. in C. on D. of 23. A. pays B. saves C. lasts D. ends 24. A. her B. their C. his D. my 25. A. old B. cheap C. same D. big 26. A. high B. possible C. thirsty D. expensive 27. A. stand B. take C. get D. grow 28. A. pays B. makes C. puts D. carries 29. A. live in B. play with C. talk about D. look for 30. A. lot B. much C. some D. any 31. A. price B. size C. grade D. date 32. A. so B. but C. when D. and 33. A. rides B. tries C. waits D. answers 34. A. Finally B. Really C. Lastly D. Usually 35. A. waste B. plan C. save D. cost 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heavy for one tent he look if go fish walk Last weekend, I ___36___ camping with my friends. At first, we had problems getting around the forest as we were lost. I tried to look up the map on my phone but there was no signal (信号). Just then, one of my friends asked a local (当地人) ___37___ help. The local told us to go along the small path (道路) and turn left at the ___38___ crossing. We ___39___ on and finally arrived (到达) at a beautiful place. We set up three ___40___ and made a fire. Later, we decided to go ___41___ by the nearby river. On our way back to the campsite (营地), it started to rain ___42___. One of my friends was so afraid that I had to hold ___43___ hand all the way. After the rain stopped, we ___44___ up at the sky and saw a beautiful rainbow. We thought of this trip as an unforgettable experience (经历). The forest is really famous for its natural beauty. ___45___ you get lost there, don’t worry. Just ask for help and you’ll find your way in the end. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After class, some of my friends talk about the ways they go shopping. Li Ming likes shopping online. He thinks it is easy ___46___ quick. And he doesn’t need ___47___ carry the things he buys. Ma Ying likes shopping online, too. There ___48___ so many things in the online shops. She can just stay ___49___ home and choose (选择) what she wants. And things in the online shops are sometimes much cheaper (更便宜的). But Wang Qingqing likes shopping ___50___ the mall. She likes the environment and she can enjoy food and films there. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Two children are talking about saving water.) A: Simon, my mom always tells me to save water. B: _____________51_____________. Water is important. A: But sometimes I forget. _____________52_____________? B: You can put a note on the tap to remind yourself. A: _____________53_____________. What other things can I do? B: You can also set a timer when you take a shower. A: OK. I’ll try these. _____________54_____________? B: Because there’s less and less clean water. A: I see. _____________55_____________. B: OK. Let’s take action. 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是李明，打算向校报Weekly Topic栏目投稿，请根据以下内容提示完成稿件。 内容要点如下： 1.花钱要有计划； 2.尽量选择商场打折的商品； 3.购物前要制作购物清单； 4.购物时要认真比对同种商品。 How to Shop Wisely Hello, my name is li Ming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语春期第一次月考试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did Jenny do every day during the holiday? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Football. 2. What does Tom plan to do first this afternoon? A. Do homework. B. Buy some milk. C. Go to the bookstore. 3. Where are the man and the woman now? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 4. What does the boy use the rainwater to do? A. Water the garden. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the floor. 5.How much does the woman need to pay for the strawberries? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Mike want to wash? A. His socks. B. His T-shirt. C. His trousers. 7. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Hang his clothes outside. B. Use the washing machine. C. Wash his clothes by hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is next to the teaching building? A. The music hall. B. The sports center. C. The science building. 9. What does the boy do every Thursday? A. He sings songs. B. He plays sports. C. He learns to dance. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people went on the camping trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What did Liu Rui do during the day? A. He went hiking. B. He planted trees. C. He shared some stories. 12. What did Liu Rui eat for dinner? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Sam do on Saturday afternoon? A. He caught fish. B. He took a walk. C. He had a picnic. 14. Where did Sam go on Sunday? A. To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 15. How does Sam usually go to his grandparents’ house? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Miss Lin’s shopping habits The local market ○It’s near her house. ○She buys fresh 16 there. The large supermarket ○She goes there every Friday after 17 . ○There’s always a big sale. The food store ○It’s near the 18 . ○She buys fruits and vegetables there. ○It takes her about 19 minutes to walk there. Shopping online She 20 buys food online. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. 1. What percent of her money does Betty spend on food? A. 16%. B. 50%. C. 14%. D. 20%. 2. What do Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on? A. Others. B. Books. C. Savings. D. Food. 3. What does Lucy spend 40% of her money on? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Books. D. Others. 4. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with (同意)? A. The more expensive, the better. B. We should spend our money wisely. C. We don’t need money. D. Money can buy everything. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A map. B. A storybook. C. A music magazine. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于两位外国人月度支出情况的调查报告，通过柱状图展示了Betty和Lucy在储蓄、书籍、食品和其他方面的支出比例。 【1题详解】 Food类别下Betty（黑色柱）的占比为20%。 【2题详解】 Books类别下Betty和Lucy的占比均为14%，是两人唯一占比相同的开销项目。 【3题详解】 Savings类别下Lucy（白色柱）的占比为40%。 【4题详解】 文章第一段说明“That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely.”，表明作者认同要明智消费的观点。 【5题详解】 这是一篇关于支出情况的调查报告，因此最有可能来源于报纸。 B Annie lives in a small city with her parents. A river runs through the city, and people get their water from it. But things are different this summer. There is not enough rain. So the water level (水位) in the river falls. Annie worries about that. So she decides to do something. She and her family begin collecting rainwater, and they use it to water their garden. They also start reusing water. For example, after they wash the vegetables, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and use it to flush the toilet (冲厕所). In this way, Annie and her family save a lot of water. Annie has lots of other ideas, and she shares them at a city meeting. There are many leaking (漏的) taps in the city. Annie tells the other people, “ If we find all the leaks and fix (修好) them, we can save a lot of water. “ People think it is a good idea. They check all the taps together and help each other fix them. This summer, all people in the city work together like a family to save water. When the first autumn rain finally comes, people have a big party, and they all thank Annie for her wonderful ideas. 6. Why are things in Annie’s city different this summer? A. Because there is not enough rain. B. Because Annie falls into the river. C. Because the river doesn’t run through the city. D. Because some people don’t want to get water from the river. 7. What does Annie ask the other people to do? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? ①People fix the leaking taps. ②People have a party when it rains in autumn. ③The water level in the river falls. ④Annie and her family save water by reusing it. ⑤Annie tells her ideas of saving water to the other people. A. ③④⑤②① B. ④③⑤①② C. ③④⑤①② D. ④③⑤②① 9. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Annie helps her city save water. B. Annie has a big party in her city. C. Annie shares her idea at a city meeting. D. Annie worries about the weather this summer. 10. What kind of girl is Annie? A. Smart. B. Lucky. C. Careful. D. Traditional. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Annie所在城市因夏季雨水不足导致水位下降，Annie和家人通过收集雨水、重复用水等方式节约用水，并在城市会议上分享了想法，呼吁大家修理漏水的龙头，最终城市居民共同努力节约用水的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“There is not enough rain. So the water level (水位) in the river falls.”，说明今年夏天情况不同是因为雨水不足。 【7题详解】 第三段提及“Annie tells the other people, ‘If we find all the leaks and fix (修好) them, we can save a lot of water.’”，表明Annie让大家找到并修理所有漏水的龙头。 【8题详解】 第一段“the water level (水位) in the river falls.”对应③；第二段“Annie and her family save water by reusing it.”对应④；第三段“Annie tells her ideas of saving water to the other people.”对应⑤；第三段“They check all the taps together and help each other fix them.”对应①；最后一段“People have a party when it rains in autumn.”对应②。所以正确顺序为③④⑤①②。 【9题详解】 文章主要围绕Annie帮助城市节约用水展开，从她和家人节约用水，到分享想法，再到大家共同努力，最后感谢Annie，A选项“Annie helps her city save water.”概括了全文主旨。 【10题详解】 Annie能想到收集雨水、重复用水以及修理漏水龙头等节约用水的方法，并在城市会议上分享，说明她很聪明，A选项“Smart.”符合。 C Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’ re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Second, you can ask a traffic (交通) policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulties finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. Third, you can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction (方向). For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. Also, it’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay some money for it. 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing sayings. D. By giving numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Shows. C. Stories. D. Signs. 13. What can you know from the text? A. If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B. You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C. When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D. If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 14. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A. How can you find the way in a new city? B. When do people need help in a new city? C. Why do you lose the way in a new city? D. What can you do in a new city? 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在新的城市中迷路时找到路的一些方法，包括买地图、询问交警、根据太阳判断方向以及乘坐出租车等。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提出“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry.”，是通过提问的方式开启文本。 【12题详解】 文章第一段提到“Here are some methods to help you find the way.”，后文分别阐述了买地图、问交警等找路的具体做法，所以“methods”意思是“方法，途径”，与“Ways”意思相符。 【13题详解】 文章第二段指出“First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you.”，说明到新城市应该买一张城市地图。 【14题详解】 文章围绕在新的城市中如何找到路展开，介绍了多种找路的方法，A选项“How can you find the way in a new city?”（你在一个新的城市如何找到路？）能概括文章主旨。 【15题详解】 文章第一段提出在新城市迷路以及有方法帮助找路的问题，是总述；第二段到第五段分别阐述了买地图、询问交警、根据太阳判断方向以及乘坐出租车等找路的具体方法，是分述。所以文章结构为总分结构 。 D As we all know, water is very useful. People, plants or animals can’t live without water. ___16___ The study shows that the importance of water is more than we think. Some scientists from the US study health data (数据) of 11,255 people over 30 years long. ___17___ However (然而), others seldom go to hospitals. The results show people who drink enough water every day are much healthier. ___18___ From the study, they find enough water will help people live longer. ___19___ They advise (建议) people to drink more water. They also advise people to eat high-water fruit and vegetables. This kind of fruit and vegetables can give people water. They say, “As a matter of fact, half of people don’t drink enough water every day.” So, if you want to keep healthy and live longer, remember to drink enough water ___20___ Drink it now and then. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They seldom get ill (生病). B. In their study, some people visit hospitals often. C. Now there is a new study about water. D. The scientists give us some suggestions. E. Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于饮水与健康关系的新研究。文章从水的重要性引出研究内容，通过对比两组人群的健康数据，得出喝足够水的人更健康、寿命更长的结论，最后给出科学家的饮水建议。 【16题详解】 第一段先指出水的重要性，空白处后说“研究表明水的重要性超乎想象”。选项C“Now there is a new study about water.”（现在有一项关于水的新研究）起到引出下文的作用，与后文的研究内容自然衔接。 【17题详解】 第二段描述研究过程，空白处后说“然而，其他人很少去医院”，前后形成对比。选项B“In their study, some people visit hospitals often.”（在他们的研究中，有些人经常去医院）与后文构成转折关系，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 第三段说每天喝足够水的人更健康，空白处后说“他们发现足够的水会帮助人们活得更长”。选项A“They seldom get ill.”（他们很少生病）进一步说明健康的表现，与后文形成递进关系。 【19题详解】 第四段空白处位于段首，后文说“他们建议人们多喝水……”。选项D“The scientists give us some suggestions.”（科学家们给出了一些建议）概括了本段内容，起到总领作用。 【20题详解】 最后一段说“如果想保持健康长寿，记得喝足够的水”，空白处后说“时不时地喝”。选项E“Don’t just drink water when you are thirsty.”（不要只在渴的时候喝水）与后文形成顺承关系，强调要主动经常喝水。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a flea (跳蚤) market in our community. You can see almost ____21____ there. They all sell ____22____ very good prices. This year, the flea market ____23____ three days. Today I go to the flea market with ____24____ sister, Amy. I find a(n)____25____ bottle. The shopper (店主) says it’s from his dad’s grandfather. It’s beautiful. I think it may be very ____26____, but it only sells at 35 yuan. I like it very much so I ____27____ it. Amy finds a toy. She ____28____ 8 yuan for it. Amy also wants to ____29____ some storybooks. Ah, she finds ____30____ in a little boy’s stall (摊位). She asks the ____31____. They cost 8 yuan for one each, ____32____ 14 yuan for two. Amy ____33____ to bargain (讨价还价) with the boy. ____34____, she buys four for 24 yuan. Amy knows how to ____35____ money in shopping. She is a smart shopper. 21. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 22. A. at B. in C. on D. of 23. A. pays B. saves C. lasts D. ends 24. A. her B. their C. his D. my 25. A. old B. cheap C. same D. big 26. A. high B. possible C. thirsty D. expensive 27. A. stand B. take C. get D. grow 28. A. pays B. makes C. puts D. carries 29. A. live in B. play with C. talk about D. look for 30. A. lot B. much C. some D. any 31. A. price B. size C. grade D. date 32. A. so B. but C. when D. and 33. A. rides B. tries C. waits D. answers 34. A. Finally B. Really C. Lastly D. Usually 35. A. waste B. plan C. save D. cost 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐艾米去跳蚤市场的经历，描述了跳蚤市场的物品、价格以及他们的购物过程，特别是艾米如何讨价还价节省钱的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：在那里你几乎可以看到一切。 something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事物，一切；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么，没有东西。根据“There is a flea (跳蚤) market in our community.”及“almost”可知，在跳蚤市场几乎可以看到一切，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们都以非常优惠的价格出售。 at以……价格；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据“very good prices”可知，此处指以优惠的价格，用介词at，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：今年，跳蚤市场持续了三天。 pays支付；saves节省；lasts持续；ends结束。根据“three days”可知，此处指跳蚤市场持续了三天，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：今天我和姐姐艾米去了跳蚤市场。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；my我的。根据“I”可知，此处指我的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词my，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我发现了一个旧瓶子。 old旧的；cheap便宜的；same相同的；big大的。根据“The shopper (店主) says it’s from his dad’s grandfather.”可知，这个瓶子是他爸爸的爷爷的，所以是一个旧瓶子，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为它可能很贵，但它只卖35元。 high高的；possible可能的；thirsty口渴的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but it only sells at 35 yuan”可知，但是只卖35元，由此推断它可能很贵，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我买下了它。 stand站立；take带走；get得到；grow成长。根据“I like it very much”可知，非常喜欢它，所以买下了它，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她付了8元钱。 pays支付；makes制作；puts放；carries搬运。根据“8 yuan for it”可知，此处指为这个东西付了8元，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米还想找一些故事书。 live in居住在；play with和……一起玩；talk about谈论；look for寻找。根据“some storybooks”可知，此处指寻找故事书，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：啊，她在一个小男孩的摊位上找到了一些。 lot许多，常构成词组lots of或a lot of；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“storybooks”及“in a little boy’s stall”可知，此处指找到了一些故事书，肯定句用some，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她询问价格。 price价格；size尺寸；grade年级；date日期。根据“They cost 8 yuan for one each”可知，此处指询问价格，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一本8元，两本14元。 so所以；but但是；when当……时；and和，并且。根据“8 yuan for one each…14 yuan for two”可知，前后是并列关系，用连词and，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：艾米试着和小男孩讨价还价。 rides骑；tries尝试；waits等待；answers回答。根据“to bargain (讨价还价) with the boy”可知，此处指试着讨价还价，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，她以24元买了四本。 Finally最后，强调“最终”或“最后”的结果；Really真正地；Lastly最后，终于，通常用于列举中的最后一项；Usually通常。根据“she buys four for 24 yuan”可知，此处指最后的结果，finally符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：艾米知道如何在购物中省钱。 waste浪费；plan计划；save节省；cost花费。根据“she buys four for 24 yuan”可知，此处指艾米知道如何在购物中省钱，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 heavy for one tent he look if go fish walk Last weekend, I ___36___ camping with my friends. At first, we had problems getting around the forest as we were lost. I tried to look up the map on my phone but there was no signal (信号). Just then, one of my friends asked a local (当地人) ___37___ help. The local told us to go along the small path (道路) and turn left at the ___38___ crossing. We ___39___ on and finally arrived (到达) at a beautiful place. We set up three ___40___ and made a fire. Later, we decided to go ___41___ by the nearby river. On our way back to the campsite (营地), it started to rain ___42___. One of my friends was so afraid that I had to hold ___43___ hand all the way. After the rain stopped, we ___44___ up at the sky and saw a beautiful rainbow. We thought of this trip as an unforgettable experience (经历). The forest is really famous for its natural beauty. ___45___ you get lost there, don’t worry. Just ask for help and you’ll find your way in the end. 【答案】36. went 37. for 38. first 39. walked 40. tents 41. fishing 42. heavily 43. his 44. looked 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和朋友去露营的经历，包括在森林中迷路后寻求帮助、到达营地后的活动、途中遇到大雨以及雨后看到彩虹等内容，最后作者认为这是一次难忘的经历并给出在森林中迷路时的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们去露营了。根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“go camping”表示“去露营”，这里要用go的过去式went。 【37题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的一个朋友向一位当地人寻求帮助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，所以此处应用for。 【38题详解】 句意：当地人告诉我们要沿着小路走，在第一个十字路口左转。根据语境可知这里是说在“第一个”十字路口左转，应用one的序数词first。 【39题详解】 句意：我们继续走，最后到达了一个美丽的地方。根据“on and finally arrived”可知是继续“走”，句子时态是一般过去时，应用walk的过去式walked。 【40题详解】 句意：我们搭起了三顶帐篷并生了火。“tent”是可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，要用复数形式tents。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，我们决定去附近的河边钓鱼。“go fishing”是固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”，所以此处应用fish的动名词fishing。 【42题详解】 句意：在回营地的路上，开始下起了大雨。修饰动词“rain”要用副词，“heavy”的副词形式是heavily，表示“大量地，猛烈地”，所以此处应用heavily。 【43题详解】 句意：我的一个朋友非常害怕，我不得不一路牵着他的手。此处修饰名词“hand”，要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是his，所以此处应用his。 【44题详解】 句意：雨停后，我们抬头看天空，看到了一道美丽的彩虹。“look up at”表示“抬头看”，句子时态是一般过去时，应用look的过去式looked。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你在那里迷路了，不要担心。“you get lost there”是一种假设的情况，这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，应用if，句首首字母大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 After class, some of my friends talk about the ways they go shopping. Li Ming likes shopping online. He thinks it is easy ___46___ quick. And he doesn’t need ___47___ carry the things he buys. Ma Ying likes shopping online, too. There ___48___ so many things in the online shops. She can just stay ___49___ home and choose (选择) what she wants. And things in the online shops are sometimes much cheaper (更便宜的). But Wang Qingqing likes shopping ___50___ the mall. She likes the environment and she can enjoy food and films there. 【答案】46. and 47. to 48. are 49. at 50. at##in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了课后一些朋友讨论他们购物的方式，包括李明喜欢网购，马英也喜欢网购，而王青青喜欢在商场购物。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为这既简单又快捷。根据“easy”和“quick”可知，两者为并列关系，用and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：并且他不需要携带他买的东西。“need”在这里是实义动词，意为“需要”，后接动词不定式作宾语，即need to do sth.，所以这里填to。 【48题详解】 句意：网上商店里有很多东西。此处是“there be”句型，表示“有”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“so many things”是复数，所以be动词用are。 【49题详解】 句意：她可以待在家里，选择她想要的东西。“stay at home”是固定短语，意为“待在家里”，所以这里填at。 【50题详解】 句意：但是王青青喜欢在商场购物。“shop at/in the mall”是固定短语，意为“在商场购物”，所以这里填at/in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Two children are talking about saving water.) A: Simon, my mom always tells me to save water. B: _____________51_____________. Water is important. A: But sometimes I forget. _____________52_____________? B: You can put a note on the tap to remind yourself. A: _____________53_____________. What other things can I do? B: You can also set a timer when you take a shower. A: OK. I’ll try these. _____________54_____________? B: Because there’s less and less clean water. A: I see. _____________55_____________. B: OK. Let’s take action. 【答案】51. I agree/You are right 52. What should I do to save water 53. Good idea 54. Why should I save water 55. I will save water/I’ll try to save water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕两个孩子谈论节约用水展开对话，A先提到妈妈让自己节约用水，B表示认同，接着A询问节约用水的做法，B给出建议，A又问为何要节约用水，B说明原因后，两人决定一起行动起来节约用水。 【51题详解】 A说妈妈总是让自己节约用水，下文B说“Water is important.”，表明B认同A的说法，所以此处用“I agree/You are right”来衔接，符合对话逻辑，即对A观点的认可。 【52题详解】 A说有时会忘记节约用水，下文B给出“You can put a note on the tap to remind yourself.”这样的建议，由此可知A此处是询问应该做什么来节约用水，所以用“What should I do to save water”衔接，自然引出下文的建议。 【53题详解】 B给出了在水龙头上贴便条提醒自己节约用水的建议，下文A又问“What other things can I do?”，说明A认可B刚才给出的建议，所以此处用“Good idea”衔接，表达对建议的肯定。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“Because there’s less and less clean water.”，可知A此处是询问为什么要节约用水，且为特殊疑问句，所以用“Why should I save water”衔接，与下文的原因回答相匹配。 【55题详解】 上文A明白了为什么要节约用水，下文B说“OK. Let’s take action.”，可知A此处是表明自己会节约用水，所以用“I will save water/I’ll try to save water”衔接，与下文一起行动的表述相呼应。 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是李明，打算向校报Weekly Topic栏目投稿，请根据以下内容提示完成稿件。 内容要点如下： 1.花钱要有计划； 2.尽量选择商场打折的商品； 3.购物前要制作购物清单； 4.购物时要认真比对同种商品。 How to Shop Wisely Hello, my name is li Ming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Shop Wisely Hello, my name is Li Ming. Shopping wisely is important for students. Here are some tips. Firstly, we should make a plan for how to spend our money. This helps avoid buying unnecessary things. Secondly, try to choose discounted items in stores. Sales are great chances to save money. Thirdly, always make a shopping list before going out. The list reminds us to buy only what we really need. Finally, compare the same products carefully. Check their prices and quality to pick the best one. By following these steps, we can save money and become smart shoppers! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“明智地购物对学生很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——花钱有计划、尽量选择打折商品、购物前制作购物清单、购物时比对同种商品等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ②make a shopping list制作购物单 ③save money节省金钱 [高分句型] ①Finally, compare the same products carefully. (祈使句） ②By following these steps, we can save money and become smart shoppers! (by表方式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $