精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市八号镇大岗中学校等校2026年 阶段性测试九年级英语试卷（四）

2026年榆树市部分学校阶段性测试九年级英语 试卷（四） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The boy likes traveling and he wishes he could visit ________ European country one day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. When I walked past her room just now, I heard Jane was ________ . A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 3. —________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 4. The WWF is an organization ________ saves the animals in danger. A. where B. what C. that D. who 5. Fu Yuanhui didn’t know she had won third place at the Olympic Games ________ a reporter told her. A. because B. until C. since D. if 6. —What would you like, tea or juice? —Either ________ OK. I don’t mind. A. was B. is C. were D. are 7. —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. effort C. purpose D. thought 8. —I’m going to Changbai Mountain tomorrow. Is it sunny or rainy there? —________. You’ d better wear sunglasses. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’ t C. I’m afraid not D. It is sunny 9. —Could you tell me ________ this weekend? —On foot. It’s not far from here. A. how we will go to the science museum B. why we went to the science museum C. how will we go to the science museum D. why did we go to the science museum 10. —I’m sorry, Bill. I can’t find your gloves. —________. I’ll go and buy another pair. A. Sure B. You’re welcome C. My pleasure D. It doesn’t matter 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To bridge the digital divide for the elderly, our community launched a “Tech Buddy” program. I volunteered and was paired with Mr. Chen, a warm-hearted 72-year-old who felt increasingly ____11____ in our smart world. His children had gifted him a smartphone, but he found its functions ____12____. My mission was to help him master the basics. We started with video calls. When he saw his granddaughter’s face light up his screen for the first time, his own face ____13____ with a smile that could light up the room. Next, we ____14____ online shopping. I taught him how to compare prices, read reviews, and pay securely. He was ____15____ by the variety and convenience. The most crucial skill, however, was using the hospital app to ____16____ medical appointments. He practiced ____17____ until he could navigate the process confidently. Now, Mr. Chen isn’t just a passive observer of technology; he’s an active participant. He proudly shows me his online ____18____ and shares funny videos with me. Our weekly sessions have evolved into a genuine friendship. This experience was a ____19____ reminder that a little patience and guidance can ____20____ loneliness and foster connection. It also made me more ____21____ of my own grandparents’ challenges. I’ve started calling them more often, offering ____22____ help over the phone. Helping Mr. Chen didn’t feel like a chore; it was mutually ____23____. I firmly believe that more young people should ____24____ in such intergenerational learning. These small acts of kindness can truly make our community a more ____25____ and inclusive place for all. 11. A. connected B. powerful C. bored D. isolated 12. A. intuitive B. fascinating C. overwhelming D. exciting 13. A. pale B. lit up C. turned D. frowned 14. A. avoided B. explored C. banned D. ignored 15. A. amazed B. frustrated C. terrified D. confused 16. A. cancel B. schedule C. forget D. diagnose 17. A. carelessly B. reluctantly C. occasionally D. diligently 18. A. games B. purchases C. messages D. meals 19. A. subtle B. painful C. powerful D. weak 20. A. increase B. cause C. hide D. alleviate 21. A. proud B. ashamed C. aware D. critical 22. A. financial B. technical C. physical D. legal 23. A. beneficial B. tiring C. boring D. stressful 24. A. participate B. invest C. interfere D. compete 25. A. divided B. indifferent C. harmonious D. competitive Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） （A） Careers of the Future: Are You Ready? The job market is evolving（进化）at an unprecedented（前所未有的）pace, driven by technology and social changes. Here’s a glimpse into some emerging careers that are gaining traction（吸引力）. Job Title Core Responsibilities Key Skills & Qualities Drone（无人机）Operator Piloting drones for tasks like aerial photography, agricultural monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and emergency response. Technical proficiency, attention to detail, adherence to safety protocols. Short-Form Video Creator/ Editor Producing engaging and creative video content for platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou, often involving scripting, shooting, and editing. Creativity, storytelling ability, proficiency with editing software, understanding of social media trends. AI Ethics Officer Ensuring that artificial intelligence systems are developed and used in a fair, transparent, and responsible manner, addressing potential biases. Strong ethical reasoning, knowledge of law and society, critical thinking, communication skills. Telemedicine（远程医疗）Physician Diagnosing and treating patients remotely via video conferencing and digital health platforms. Medical expertise, empathy, excellent communication skills, comfort with technology. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If someone is good at telling stories and using editing software, which job might suit them best? A. Drone Operator. B. Short-Form Video Creator/ Editor. C. AI Ethics Officer. D. Telemedicine Physician. 27. What is a primary duty of an AI Ethics Officer? A. To pilot drones for photography. B. To produce vivid video content. C. To treat patients online. D. To ensure AI is used fairly and responsibly. 28. What is a common requirement for both a Telemedicine Physician and a Short-Form Video Creator? A. Medical expertise. B. Proficiency with editing software. C. Strong communication skills. D. Knowledge of safety protocols for drones. 29. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. advertise specific job openings B. compare salaries of different jobs C. criticize traditional occupations D. introduce emerging career options 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the table? A. A Drone Operator doesn’t need to worry about safety. B. An AI Ethics Officer requires strong ethical reasoning. C. A Telemedicine Physician rarely needs to communicate. D. A Short-Form Video Creator doesn’t need to be creative. （B） A cute grey and black cat Bao Zi made history! The cat broke the record—he skateboarded 10m in just 12.85 seconds. Bao Zi lives with Li Jiangtao in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Li is a pet trainer, but he usually trains dogs. At six months old, Bao Zi got lost, and Li couldn’t find him anywhere. To Li’s surprise, the cat came back a week later. Then Li found Bao Zi loved to play outside. “When I enjoyed skateboarding with my pet dog outside, Bao Zi showed an interest in our skateboards, so I decided to teach him,” said Li. Bao Zi has a gift for skateboarding. The sport is really difficult for a cat, but Bao Zi can always do a good job. “At home, he’s kind of lazy, but he’s different at the skatepark. He is playful and brave,” said Li. Bao Zi learns things fast. Li taught him to do many activities, like jumping, climbing, and playing basketball. But skateboarding took the longest time, about a year of training. “Every day, we get best wishes from people around the world. Bringing happiness to so many people makes Bao Zi’s training truly meaningful,” said Li. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about Bao Zi from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his color ③his family ④his talent A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Why Bao Zi likes to play outside. B. How well Bao Zi can skateboard. C. What kinds of sports Bao Zi is good at. D. How Li started teaching Bao Zi to skateboard. 33. What does the underlined phrase “has a gift for” mean? A. “is serious about” B. “is afraid of” C. “is talented in” D. “is sure about” 34. What is Bao Zi like? A. Lazy and shy. B. Smart and brave. C. Playful and noisy. D. Cute and quiet. 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. Many people know Bao Zi and love him. B. Li’s dog can skateboard for 10m in 12.85 seconds. C. It took Bao Zi one year to learn to play basketball well. D. Bao Zi was good at skateboarding after six months’ training. （C） There are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1750, there were no restaurants. That means there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”. A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1750, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. He used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore”（恢复）your health—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich and so on. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Before 1750, ________. A. there were no menus anywhere. B. there were restaurants in the world. C. there were places that provided the restaurant experience. D. Travelers could hardly find places that served food. 37. The underlined word “taverns” probably means ________. A. 酒馆 B. 剧院 C. 商场 D. 广场 38. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. People only bought soup when they were ill. B. Over time, more “restaurants” opened in Paris. C. Boulanger loved soup so much that he opened a place that sold soup. D. Soups used to be considered something that could help restore your health. 39. Different types of restaurants began to appear ________. A. before 1750 B. in 1750 C. in the 1790s D. by the mid-1800s 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Restaurants in France. B. A man called Boulanger sold the best soup. C. The history and development of restaurants. D. Where did the word “restaurant” come from? （D） Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 28 percent of U. S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are not very common, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property （财产）, but a part of the family. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 41. In America, many pet owners treat their pets as their children. 42. Monkeys, snakes, and dogs are all common pets in America. 43. Americans’ favorite pets are dogs and cats. 44. Both cats and dogs can play games with children and offer protection. 45. Hot dogs, apple pies and pets are all basic to U. S. culture. （E） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 35 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. ____46____ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. ____47____ Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Some scientists found that children who had older brothers or sisters were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. So they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may also be shy. ____48____ They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. ____49____ One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, people often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say it is possible for you to get over your shyness. ____50____ And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文句意通畅。 A. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. B. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. C. What explains the difference? D. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. E. As a result, scientists think that some people are born with shyness. （F） A Window to the World : My Pen Pal in Kazakhstan As part of a cultural exchange program inspired by the Belt and Road initiative (倡议), I was matched with a pen pal, Aruzhan, from Kazakhstan. This connection has opened a window to a world I knew little about. Our exchange happens monthly via email. I write in English, and she courageously responds in a mix of English and Chinese she is diligently learning. Her letters paint vivid pictures of life on the vast Kazakh steppe, her family’s traditions, and national festivals like Nauryz. She describes the taste of Beshbarmak, a beloved dish, and the thrill of traditional horse riding games. In return, I share stories about my life in a Chinese megacity, explain the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and sent her a small paper-cutting as a token of friendship. This ongoing dialogue has been transformative (变革性的). It has moved our relationship beyond mere “pen pals” to genuine friends. Learning about her culture has not only broadened my horizons (视野) but has also allowed me to view and appreciate my own cultural background from a fresh and more grateful perspective. It’s a beautiful reminder of how shared curiosity can build bridges across continents. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How did the writer get to know the pen pal? _____________________________________________ 52. In which languages do they communicate? _____________________________________________ 53. What aspect of Kazakh culture does Aruzhan describe in her letters?（Name one example） _____________________________________________ 54. What did the writer send to Aruzhan as a gift? _____________________________________________ 55. How has this pen pal experience benefited the writer? _____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Ireland? ____56____ not, you should think about spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the ____57____ (south) part of the island. There are about 3,320,000 people in the country and the ____58____ is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full ____59____ interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can ____60____a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse ____61____ (ride). Other ____62____ (sport) you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for ____63____ (it) theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and ____64____ (friend). From mountains to beaches, you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They ____65____ get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（5分） 66. 假如你是李华。你的好友林林将在家举办新年派对。时间是周日晚六点。你接受了邀请并准备带些水果过去，但是要晚到一会儿。请写一封不少于40词的回函。 Hi Linlin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （B）（15分） 67. 健康是人生最大的资本和最珍贵的财富。现校园英语报正在征文，请结合实际经历，谈谈你对健康的理解。 要求： 1. 讲述一件事，表达真情实感； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年榆树市部分学校阶段性测试九年级英语 试卷（四） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The boy likes traveling and he wishes he could visit ________ European country one day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢旅行，他希望有一天能参观一个欧洲国家。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a来修饰。 2. When I walked past her room just now, I heard Jane was ________ . A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我路过她房间时，听到简正在唱歌。 根据时间状语“just now”以及“was”可知，此处强调“路过时正在发生的动作”，应用hear sb. doing sth.结构，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，应填singing。 3. —________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我错过了最后一班公交车。——哦，听到这个我很难过。 中心词“luck”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且前面不加冠词，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。 4. The WWF is an organization ________ saves the animals in danger. A. where B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界自然基金会是一个拯救濒危动物的组织。 考查定语从句。where关系副词，当先行词表地点时使用；what什么，不可以引导定语从句；that关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为人、物均可；who关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为人。根据“The WWF is an organization”和“saves the animals in danger”可知，空格处为一个定语从句，排除选项B。由于从句缺主语，且先行词organization“组织”是物，应用that引导从句。故选C。 5. Fu Yuanhui didn’t know she had won third place at the Olympic Games ________ a reporter told her. A. because B. until C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅园慧直到一名记者告诉她，她才知道自己在奥运会上获得了第三名。 because因为；until直到……为止；since自从；if如果。根据“didn’t know...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，结合语境，直到记者告知才知道结果，应填until。 6. —What would you like, tea or juice? —Either ________ OK. I don’t mind. A. was B. is C. were D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是果汁？——任意一种都可以。我不介意。 根据语境可知是一般现在时，不定代词either意为“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，应填is。 7. —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. effort C. purpose D. thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来韩国是为了看望家人还是做生意的目的？——我来这里是出差。 interest兴趣；effort努力；purpose目的；thought想法。固定搭配for the purpose of表示“为了……的目的”，符合语境。 8. —I’m going to Changbai Mountain tomorrow. Is it sunny or rainy there? —________. You’ d better wear sunglasses. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’ t C. I’m afraid not D. It is sunny 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去长白山。那里是晴天还是雨天？——是晴天。你最好戴上太阳镜。 Yes, I do是的；No, I don’t不，我不……；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；It is sunny是晴天。根据问句“Is it sunny or rainy there?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，询问的是天气情况，回答时应直接说明是晴天还是雨天；又根据答句“You’d better wear sunglasses.”可知，建议对方戴太阳镜，由此可推断出那里是晴天。应填It is sunny。 9. —Could you tell me ________ this weekend? —On foot. It’s not far from here. A. how we will go to the science museum B. why we went to the science museum C. how will we go to the science museum D. why did we go to the science museum 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个周末我们将如何去科学博物馆吗？——步行。离这儿不远。 根据答语“On foot.”可知询问交通方式，应用how引导宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。 10. —I’m sorry, Bill. I can’t find your gloves. —________. I’ll go and buy another pair. A. Sure B. You’re welcome C. My pleasure D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，比尔。我找不到你的手套了。——没关系。我会再去买一副。 Sure当然；You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文“I’m sorry, Bill. I can’t find your gloves.”可知，对方表示了歉意，那么此处应回答“没关系”来安慰对方。应填It doesn’t matter。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To bridge the digital divide for the elderly, our community launched a “Tech Buddy” program. I volunteered and was paired with Mr. Chen, a warm-hearted 72-year-old who felt increasingly ____11____ in our smart world. His children had gifted him a smartphone, but he found its functions ____12____. My mission was to help him master the basics. We started with video calls. When he saw his granddaughter’s face light up his screen for the first time, his own face ____13____ with a smile that could light up the room. Next, we ____14____ online shopping. I taught him how to compare prices, read reviews, and pay securely. He was ____15____ by the variety and convenience. The most crucial skill, however, was using the hospital app to ____16____ medical appointments. He practiced ____17____ until he could navigate the process confidently. Now, Mr. Chen isn’t just a passive observer of technology; he’s an active participant. He proudly shows me his online ____18____ and shares funny videos with me. Our weekly sessions have evolved into a genuine friendship. This experience was a ____19____ reminder that a little patience and guidance can ____20____ loneliness and foster connection. It also made me more ____21____ of my own grandparents’ challenges. I’ve started calling them more often, offering ____22____ help over the phone. Helping Mr. Chen didn’t feel like a chore; it was mutually ____23____. I firmly believe that more young people should ____24____ in such intergenerational learning. These small acts of kindness can truly make our community a more ____25____ and inclusive place for all. 11. A. connected B. powerful C. bored D. isolated 12. A. intuitive B. fascinating C. overwhelming D. exciting 13. A. pale B. lit up C. turned D. frowned 14. A. avoided B. explored C. banned D. ignored 15. A. amazed B. frustrated C. terrified D. confused 16. A. cancel B. schedule C. forget D. diagnose 17. A. carelessly B. reluctantly C. occasionally D. diligently 18. A. games B. purchases C. messages D. meals 19. A. subtle B. painful C. powerful D. weak 20. A. increase B. cause C. hide D. alleviate 21. A. proud B. ashamed C. aware D. critical 22. A. financial B. technical C. physical D. legal 23. A. beneficial B. tiring C. boring D. stressful 24. A. participate B. invest C. interfere D. compete 25. A. divided B. indifferent C. harmonious D. competitive 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与社区“科技伙伴”项目，帮助一位72岁老人陈先生学习使用智能手机，弥合数字鸿沟，从而消除孤独、建立友谊，并呼吁更多年轻人参与代际学习，共建包容社区的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我自愿参加，并与陈先生配对，他是一位热心的72岁老人，在我们这个智能世界中感到越来越孤立。 根据首句提到的“弥合数字鸿沟(bridge the digital divide)”，可推测老人在智能世界中是处于弱势、被孤立的状态。isolated孤立的、与世隔绝的，符合语境及逻辑。connected有联系的、powerful强大的、bored无聊的，均无法与 “数字鸿沟” 形成呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：他的孩子们送给他一部智能手机，但他发现这些功能令人不知所措。 上文说老人感到孤立，说明手机功能让他感到难以应对。overwhelming令人不知所措的，符合语境。intuitive直观的、fascinating迷人的、exciting令人兴奋的，均与老人“孤立”的感受矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：当他第一次在屏幕上看到孙女的笑脸时，他自己的脸上也绽放出了笑容，那笑容能照亮整个房间。 lit up(使)发光、(脸上)流露出喜悦，与句中“light up his screen” 及 “light up the room”形成呼应，固定搭配 lit up with a smile意为 “笑逐颜开”。pale苍白的、turned转动/变得、frowned皱眉，均不符合开心的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：接下来，我们探索了网上购物。 根据下文“I taught him how to compare prices...”可知，作者正在教陈先生学习新技能，此处指探索网购领域。explored探索、研究，符合教学的语境。avoided避免、banned禁止、ignored忽视，均与帮助学习的主旨相反。 【15题详解】 句意：他对商品的多样性和便利性感到惊讶。 上文描述作者教老人比价、看评论、安全支付，这些对老人来说是积极正面的体验。amazed惊讶的/惊喜的，符合。frustrated沮丧的、terrified害怕的、confused困惑的，均为负面情绪，不符合上下文。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，最关键的技能是使用医院应用程序来预约医疗就诊。 结合常识，老人最需要的是用手机挂号/预约看病。schedule安排、预约，符合语境。cancel取消、forget忘记、diagnose诊断，均不是APP在此处的核心功能，且诊断通常是医生做的。 【17题详解】 句意：他勤奋地练习，直到能自信地完成整个流程。 句中“until he could navigate the process confidently”说明他练习得很认真、努力。diligently勤奋地、刻苦地，符合最终成功的结果。carelessly粗心地、reluctantly不情愿地、occasionally偶尔地，均无法导致 “自信完成” 这一结果。 【18题详解】 句意：他骄傲地向我展示他的网上购买的商品，并和我分享有趣的视频。 上文提到教过网上购物，此处应指他购买的东西，对应purchases。games游戏、messages消息、meals餐食，虽然也可能出现在手机上，但与前文提到的网购主题关联度最低。 【19题详解】 句意：这次经历强有力地提醒了我，一点点耐心和指导可以缓解孤独，促进联系。 作者通过这次从陌生到熟练的转变，深刻体会到耐心和指导的作用。powerful强有力的、强烈的，用来修饰 reminder，强调这次经历的深刻影响。subtle微妙的、painful痛苦的、weak微弱的，均无法表达此次经历的力度。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历强有力地提醒了我，一点点耐心和指导可以缓解孤独，促进联系。 空后连词“and”连接并列成分“foster connection(促进联系)”，此处应填积极意义的词。alleviate减轻、缓解，与 “loneliness” 搭配，表示缓解孤独感，与促进联系是相辅相成的积极结果。increase增加、cause导致、hide隐藏，均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：这也让我更加意识到我祖父母所面临的挑战。 aware意识到的、知道的，固定搭配make sb. aware of意为 “使某人意识到”，在此处指作者联想到了自家祖辈的难处。proud骄傲的、ashamed羞愧的、critical批判的，均不符合上下文情感。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始更频繁地给他们打电话，在电话里提供给他们技术上的帮助。 结合上文，作者帮助老人解决的是使用智能手机的操作问题。technical技术的、操作的，指的正是手机使用技能。financial财务的、physical身体的、legal法律的，均不是此次帮助的核心内容。 【23题详解】 句意：帮助陈先生对我而言也并非苦差事，而是双方都受益的。 上文提到“我们的每周课程发展成了真正的友谊”，说明双方都受益。beneficial有益的，符合。tiring累人的、boring无聊的、stressful有压力的，均为负面，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我坚信更多的年轻人应该参与到这样的代际学习中。 上文作者分享了自己的积极体验，因此呼吁更多人参与。固定搭配participate in意为“参与(活动)”。invest投资、interfere干涉、compete竞争，均与 “志愿参与” 的主题不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些小小的善举真的能让我们的社区成为一个更和谐、更包容的地方。 空后连词“and” 连接 “inclusive包容的”，此处应填积极正向的词。harmonious和谐的，与 “包容” 并列，共同描绘理想的社区环境。divided分裂的、indifferent冷漠的、competitive竞争的，均为负面或中性词。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（35分） （A） Careers of the Future: Are You Ready? The job market is evolving（进化）at an unprecedented（前所未有的）pace, driven by technology and social changes. Here’s a glimpse into some emerging careers that are gaining traction（吸引力）. Job Title Core Responsibilities Key Skills & Qualities Drone（无人机）Operator Piloting drones for tasks like aerial photography, agricultural monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and emergency response. Technical proficiency, attention to detail, adherence to safety protocols. Short-Form Video Creator/ Editor Producing engaging and creative video content for platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou, often involving scripting, shooting, and editing. Creativity, storytelling ability, proficiency with editing software, understanding of social media trends. AI Ethics Officer Ensuring that artificial intelligence systems are developed and used in a fair, transparent, and responsible manner, addressing potential biases. Strong ethical reasoning, knowledge of law and society, critical thinking, communication skills. Telemedicine（远程医疗）Physician Diagnosing and treating patients remotely via video conferencing and digital health platforms. Medical expertise, empathy, excellent communication skills, comfort with technology. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. If someone is good at telling stories and using editing software, which job might suit them best? A. Drone Operator. B. Short-Form Video Creator/ Editor. C. AI Ethics Officer. D. Telemedicine Physician. 27. What is a primary duty of an AI Ethics Officer? A. To pilot drones for photography. B. To produce vivid video content. C. To treat patients online. D. To ensure AI is used fairly and responsibly. 28. What is a common requirement for both a Telemedicine Physician and a Short-Form Video Creator? A. Medical expertise. B. Proficiency with editing software. C. Strong communication skills. D. Knowledge of safety protocols for drones. 29. The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A. advertise specific job openings B. compare salaries of different jobs C. criticize traditional occupations D. introduce emerging career options 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the table? A. A Drone Operator doesn’t need to worry about safety. B. An AI Ethics Officer requires strong ethical reasoning. C. A Telemedicine Physician rarely needs to communicate. D. A Short-Form Video Creator doesn’t need to be creative. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在科技与社会变革推动下兴起的几种未来职业，包括无人机操作员、短视频创作者/剪辑师、人工智能伦理官和远程医疗医生，并说明了各职业的核心职责与所需技能。 【26题详解】 表格中“Short-Form Video Creator/ Editor”一栏明确提到关键技能为“Creativity, storytelling ability, proficiency with editing software, understanding of social media trends”，说明擅长讲故事和使用剪辑软件的人，最适合做短视频创作者/剪辑师。 【27题详解】 表格中“AI Ethics Officer”一栏写明核心职责是“Ensuring that artificial intelligence systems are developed and used in a fair, transparent, and responsible manner, addressing potential biases”，表明人工智能伦理官的主要职责是确保人工智能被公平、负责地开发和使用。 【28题详解】 表格中“Short-Form Video Creator/ Editor”需要“communication skills”，“Telemedicine Physician”需要“excellent communication skills”，说明远程医疗医生和短视频创作者的共同要求是较强的沟通能力。 【29题详解】 文章开头指出“The job market is evolving at an unprecedented pace, driven by technology and social changes. Here’s a glimpse into some emerging careers that are gaining traction”，后文围绕四种新兴职业展开介绍，说明本文的主要目的是介绍新兴的职业选择。 【30题详解】 表格中“AI Ethics Officer”一栏明确列出关键技能为“Strong ethical reasoning, knowledge of law and society, critical thinking, communication skills”，说明人工智能伦理官需要较强的伦理推理能力，该表述正确。 （B） A cute grey and black cat Bao Zi made history! The cat broke the record—he skateboarded 10m in just 12.85 seconds. Bao Zi lives with Li Jiangtao in Wenzhou, Zhejiang. Li is a pet trainer, but he usually trains dogs. At six months old, Bao Zi got lost, and Li couldn’t find him anywhere. To Li’s surprise, the cat came back a week later. Then Li found Bao Zi loved to play outside. “When I enjoyed skateboarding with my pet dog outside, Bao Zi showed an interest in our skateboards, so I decided to teach him,” said Li. Bao Zi has a gift for skateboarding. The sport is really difficult for a cat, but Bao Zi can always do a good job. “At home, he’s kind of lazy, but he’s different at the skatepark. He is playful and brave,” said Li. Bao Zi learns things fast. Li taught him to do many activities, like jumping, climbing, and playing basketball. But skateboarding took the longest time, about a year of training. “Every day, we get best wishes from people around the world. Bringing happiness to so many people makes Bao Zi’s training truly meaningful,” said Li. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about Bao Zi from the first paragraph? ①his age ②his color ③his family ④his talent A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Why Bao Zi likes to play outside. B. How well Bao Zi can skateboard. C. What kinds of sports Bao Zi is good at. D. How Li started teaching Bao Zi to skateboard. 33. What does the underlined phrase “has a gift for” mean? A. “is serious about” B. “is afraid of” C. “is talented in” D. “is sure about” 34. What is Bao Zi like? A. Lazy and shy. B. Smart and brave. C. Playful and noisy. D. Cute and quiet. 35. What can we learn from the reading? A. Many people know Bao Zi and love him. B. Li’s dog can skateboard for 10m in 12.85 seconds. C. It took Bao Zi one year to learn to play basketball well. D. Bao Zi was good at skateboarding after six months’ training. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名叫包子的灰黑色相间的小猫，在主人李江涛的训练下学会滑板，并打破纪录，给全世界的人带来快乐的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“A cute grey and black cat Bao Zi made history!”这直接说明包子的颜色是灰白相间的；“he skateboarded 10m in just 12.85 seconds”体现了包子的滑板天赋，即②和④。第一段未提及包子的年龄和家庭。 【32题详解】 第二段最后一句李的表述：“When I enjoyed skateboarding with my pet dog outside, Bao Zi showed an interest in our skateboards, so I decided to teach him,”这直接说明了李江涛开始教包子滑板的原因和过程。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“The sport is really difficult for a cat, but Bao Zi can always do a good job.”说明滑板对猫来说很难，但包子总能做好，由此可推测“has a gift for”意为“在……方面有天赋”，与“is talented in”含义相同。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“At home, he’s kind of lazy, but he’s different at the skatepark. He is playful and brave,”；第四段提到“Bao Zi learns things fast.”，这说明包子聪明且勇敢。 【35题详解】 最后一段说明：“Every day, we get best wishes from people around the world.”这表明很多人知道包子并且喜欢它。 （C） There are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1750, there were no restaurants. That means there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”. A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1750, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. He used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore”（恢复）your health—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich and so on. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Before 1750, ________. A. there were no menus anywhere. B. there were restaurants in the world. C. there were places that provided the restaurant experience. D. Travelers could hardly find places that served food. 37. The underlined word “taverns” probably means ________. A. 酒馆 B. 剧院 C. 商场 D. 广场 38. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. People only bought soup when they were ill. B. Over time, more “restaurants” opened in Paris. C. Boulanger loved soup so much that he opened a place that sold soup. D. Soups used to be considered something that could help restore your health. 39. Different types of restaurants began to appear ________. A. before 1750 B. in 1750 C. in the 1790s D. by the mid-1800s 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Restaurants in France. B. A man called Boulanger sold the best soup. C. The history and development of restaurants. D. Where did the word “restaurant” come from? 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了餐厅的起源与发展历史，从1750年之前无菜单、无现代餐厅的状态，到Boulanger开创“restaurant”概念，再到菜单出现、全球各类餐厅普及的完整历程。 【36题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Before 1750, there were no restaurants... In fact, there were no menus anywhere.”，说明1750年之前，世界上任何地方都没有菜单。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到“there were taverns where one could get drinks.”，结合“可以买到饮品”的描述，可推断“taverns”的含义为酒馆，符合语境。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到“At that time, soups were considered something that could help ‘restore’ your health—so he called the soups 'restaurants'.”，直接说明当时汤被认为可以帮助恢复健康。其他选项中，人们并非只在生病时买汤，更多餐厅开在法国而非仅巴黎，Boulanger开店是用“restaurant”命名汤而非单纯热爱汤。 【39题详解】 文中最后一段提到“By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.”，说明到19世纪中期，世界各地出现了多种类型的餐厅。 【40题详解】 文章从餐厅的起源、“restaurant”一词的由来，到菜单出现、全球餐厅发展，完整讲述了餐厅的历史与发展，核心主旨是餐厅的发展历程。 （D） Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 28 percent of U. S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are not very common, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare（福利）organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property （财产）, but a part of the family. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 41. In America, many pet owners treat their pets as their children. 42. Monkeys, snakes, and dogs are all common pets in America. 43. Americans’ favorite pets are dogs and cats. 44. Both cats and dogs can play games with children and offer protection. 45. Hot dogs, apple pies and pets are all basic to U. S. culture. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人养宠物的现状和态度。文章指出许多美国人把宠物当作家庭成员，最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗，宠物能给人们带来诸多益处，在美国文化中占有重要地位。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children”可知，许多美国宠物主人把宠物当作家庭的一部分，像对待孩子一样对待它们，表述与原文一致。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Some of the pets are not very common, such as monkeys, snakes”可知，猴子和蛇并不常见，表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“However, their favorites are cats and dogs”可知，美国人最喜欢的宠物是猫和狗，表述与原文一致。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Dogs can offer protection... Cats can play games with the children”可知，狗提供保护，猫和孩子玩耍，两者功能不同，并非两者都能同时做到这两件事，表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies”可知，宠物与美国文化中的热狗、苹果派一样基础，表述与原文一致。 （E） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 35 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. ____46____ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. ____47____ Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Some scientists found that children who had older brothers or sisters were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. So they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may also be shy. ____48____ They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. ____49____ One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, people often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say it is possible for you to get over your shyness. ____50____ And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文句意通畅。 A. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. B. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. C. What explains the difference? D. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. E. As a result, scientists think that some people are born with shyness. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了害羞这一普遍现象，分析了导致人们害羞的几种原因，并给出了克服害羞的建议。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.”，D选项“They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”承接上文，说明科学家对人们害羞的原因有一些有趣的观点，引出下文对害羞原因的分析，符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”，E选项“As a result, scientists think that some people are born with shyness.”总结前文内容，得出科学家认为有些人天生害羞的结论，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 前文提到“At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may also be shy.”，A选项“Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.”解释独生子女害羞的原因，说明他们独自长大、经常自己玩耍，符合上下文逻辑。 【49题详解】 前文提到“In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so.”，C选项“What explains the difference?”提出疑问，引出下文对两国人害羞比例差异原因的解释，承上启下。 【50题详解】 前文提到“But scientists say it is possible for you to get over your shyness.”，B选项“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations.”给出科学家克服害羞的具体建议，衔接上文，符合语境。 （F） A Window to the World : My Pen Pal in Kazakhstan As part of a cultural exchange program inspired by the Belt and Road initiative (倡议), I was matched with a pen pal, Aruzhan, from Kazakhstan. This connection has opened a window to a world I knew little about. Our exchange happens monthly via email. I write in English, and she courageously responds in a mix of English and Chinese she is diligently learning. Her letters paint vivid pictures of life on the vast Kazakh steppe, her family’s traditions, and national festivals like Nauryz. She describes the taste of Beshbarmak, a beloved dish, and the thrill of traditional horse riding games. In return, I share stories about my life in a Chinese megacity, explain the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and sent her a small paper-cutting as a token of friendship. This ongoing dialogue has been transformative (变革性的). It has moved our relationship beyond mere “pen pals” to genuine friends. Learning about her culture has not only broadened my horizons (视野) but has also allowed me to view and appreciate my own cultural background from a fresh and more grateful perspective. It’s a beautiful reminder of how shared curiosity can build bridges across continents. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How did the writer get to know the pen pal? _____________________________________________ 52. In which languages do they communicate? _____________________________________________ 53. What aspect of Kazakh culture does Aruzhan describe in her letters?（Name one example） _____________________________________________ 54. What did the writer send to Aruzhan as a gift? _____________________________________________ 55. How has this pen pal experience benefited the writer? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Through a cultural exchange program inspired by the Belt and Road initiative. 52. English and Chinese. 53. Life on the vast Kazakhstan steppe/ Her family’s traditions/ National festivals like Nauryz/ The taste of Beshbarmak/ Traditional horse riding games. 54. A small paper-cutting. 55. It has broadened my horizons and allowed me to view and appreciate my own cultural background from a fresh and more grateful perspective. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过“一带一路”文化交流项目结识哈萨克斯坦笔友Aruzhan，以及两人通过邮件交流、彼此分享文化和这段经历带来的积极影响。 【51题详解】 文章第一段提到“As part of a cultural exchange program inspired by the Belt and Road initiative, I was matched with a pen pal, Aruzhan, from Kazakhstan”， 由此可知作者是通过一个受 “一带一路” 倡议启发的文化交流项目结识笔友的。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“I write in English, and she courageously responds in a mix of English and Chinese she is diligently learning”可知，作者用英语写信，笔友用英语和汉语混合回复，因此两人交流的语言是英语和汉语。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“She describes life on the vast Kazakh steppe, her family’s traditions, and national festivals like Nauryz. She describes the taste of Beshbarmak, a beloved dish, and the thrill of traditional horse riding games.”，以上均为符合原文的正确示例。 【54题详解】 由第二段“and sent her a small paper-cutting as a token of friendship” 可知，作者送了小剪纸作为礼物。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Learning about her culture has not only broadened my horizons but has also allowed me to view and appreciate my own cultural background from a fresh and more grateful perspective.” 可知，这段笔友经历不仅开阔了作者的视野，还让作者以全新、更感恩的视角看待和欣赏自己的文化背景。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Ireland? ____56____ not, you should think about spending a vacation there. The Republic of Ireland stands in the ____57____ (south) part of the island. There are about 3,320,000 people in the country and the ____58____ is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full ____59____ interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and cafes everywhere. Most of them have a long list of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can ____60____a walk along the shore. The countryside is good for horse ____61____ (ride). Other ____62____ (sport) you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for ____63____ (it) theaters and festivals. So why don’t you stay longer for a party, an opera or a concert? The Irish people are kind and ____64____ (friend). From mountains to beaches, you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music. They ____65____ get together to read their own poems to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 【答案】56. If 57. southern 58. weather 59. of 60. take##have 61. riding 62. sports 63. its 64. friendly 65. also 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、人口、气候、饮食、户外活动、体育项目、文化节日以及当地人的性格特点，旨在向读者推荐旅游胜地爱尔兰。 【56题详解】 句意：如果没有（去过），你应该考虑去那里度假。 本句为条件状语从句。主句建议对方去度假，从句表示“如果没有去过爱尔兰”。表示“如果不”用固定搭配 if not。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【57题详解】 句意：爱尔兰共和国位于该岛的南部。 此处需要形容词作定语修饰part，south 的形容词形式是 southern。 【58题详解】 句意：全国大约有332万人，那里的天气相当潮湿但温暖。 根据空后的“is quite wet but warm” 可知，此处指爱尔兰的天气，应填weather。 【59题详解】 句意：爱尔兰充满了可以做的有趣的事情。 be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 【60题详解】 句意：吃完饭之后，你可以沿着海岸散步。 解析：表示“散步”用固定短语 take/ have a walk。空格前有情态动词 can，应用动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：乡村适合骑马。空前有 horse， 提示“骑马”这一活动。for 是介词，后面需要跟名词或动名词形式。ride 的动名词为 riding，构成 horse riding。 【62题详解】 句意：你可能想做的其他运动有帆船、划船、游泳、钓鱼和高尔夫。 空前有 Other，且后面列举了 sailing、boating 等多种运动，故应用可数名词复数形式。sport 的复数为 sports。 【63题详解】 句意：爱尔兰以其剧院和节日而闻名。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语 theaters and festivals，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its。 【64题详解】 句意：爱尔兰人民善良友好。根据并列连词 and可知，此处需填形容词与 kind 并列作表语，friend 的形容词形式为 friendly。 【65题详解】 句意：他们也会聚在一起互相朗读自己的诗。 根据上文“In towns and villages people gather together in the evening to sing and play music.”可知，此句构成并列或递进关系。空处位于主语 They 与谓语 get together 之间，需填副词also，表示“也”。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（5分） 66. 假如你是李华。你的好友林林将在家举办新年派对。时间是周日晚六点。你接受了邀请并准备带些水果过去，但是要晚到一会儿。请写一封不少于40词的回函。 Hi Linlin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Linlin, Thanks for your invitation. I’m so glad to come to your New Year party this Sunday evening. I’ll bring some fresh fruit like apples and bananas for the party. However, I need to arrive a little late because I have to finish my homework first. Don’t worry, I’ll get there as soon as possible. I’m really looking forward to the party and having a great time with you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时/一般将来时为主 明确要点：感谢邀请；接受邀请并说明带水果；解释迟到的原因；表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数≥40，三段式结构，包含所有要点，可适当发挥，格式正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：感谢邀请，确认参加派对 第二段：说明带水果的安排，解释迟到的原因 第三段：表达对派对的期待，收尾信件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢与确认参加 核心短句：Thanks for your invitation; glad to come to the New Year party 要点二：带礼物与迟到说明 核心短句：bring some fresh fruit; arrive a little late; finish homework first 要点三：表达期待 核心短句：looking forward to the party; have a great time with you （B）（15分） 67. 健康是人生最大的资本和最珍贵的财富。现校园英语报正在征文，请结合实际经历，谈谈你对健康的理解。 要求： 1. 讲述一件事，表达真情实感； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Health is the foundation of our life. But the harm of it can also be a big deal. We are supposed to take it seriously, or it will punish you somehow. It was a night two years ago, and I had already decided to travel the next day. However, I had a serious stomachache and felt like a huge stone in it. For the sake of my safety, my mom drove me to the hospital and the doctor asked me to have an examination. It turned out that I had a bad illness and I had to put off my journey. The doctor said that the cause was my irregular and unhealthy diet. After that, I began to adjust my diet and eat healthy food. Health problems may get in our way sometimes, so never treat our body casually. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达观点）为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、自身健康相关经历（胃痛就医）、经历带来的启示（调整饮食、重视健康） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/mom) 注意事项：语言表达贴合初中生水平，以简单句、并列句为主，逻辑连贯，突出“重视健康”的核心立意 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性及忽视健康的危害，引出下文 主体段：叙述自身健康经历（两年前胃痛就医、推迟旅行、得知病因），为结尾观点做铺垫 结尾段：总结经历带来的启示，强调要重视健康、调整生活习惯，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性及危害 核心表述：Health is the foundation of our life. But the harm of it can also be a big deal. 补充说明：We are supposed to take it seriously, or it will punish you somehow.（点明忽视健康的后果，引出下文经历） 要点二：自身健康经历 时间背景：two years ago, one night 事件起因：planned to travel the next day, but had a serious stomachache 事件经过：mom drove me to the hospital, had an examination, knew the cause（irregular and unhealthy diet） 事件结果：had a bad illness, had to put off the journey 要点三：经历带来的启示 具体行动：began to adjust my diet and eat healthy food 核心观点：Health problems may get in our way sometimes, so never treat our body casually. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $