精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县滑县王庄镇四中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次阶段自评英语试题（A）

八年级下学期第一次阶段自评（A） 英语 （范围：1～20页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the boy relax? A．By reading books. B．By taking a walk. C．By listening to music. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Playing sports. B．Shopping online. C．Spending free time. 3．What is the girl’s hobby? A．Playing football. B．Planting flowers. C．Reading books. 4．Why does the boy like drawing on the computer? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s interesting. 5．How often does the boy run now? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Joey doing? A．Reading some literature books. B．Practicing for a baseball match. C．Practicing calligraphy. 7．Why does Monica like calligraphy? A．Because she thinks it is really interesting. B．Because she thinks it can help her relax. C．Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What’s wrong with Jane? A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 9．What will Jane do next? A．See a doctor. B．Go back home. C．Take some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who helped Andy find a teacher? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 11．What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A．Amazing. B．Difficult. C．Popular. 12．How often did Andy take the class? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is David? A．A language teacher. B．A travelling teacher. C．A music and art teacher. 14．What foreign languages can David speak? A．Chinese and Japanese. B．Chinese, Italian and a little Spanish. C．French and Chinese. 15．What does David like to do when he is free? A．Learn languages and paint. B．Travel to the cities in his own country and learn languages. C．Travel to foreign countries and paint. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sun Tao’s Problem Problem Had a 16．______ Cause Ate a lot of 17．______ food and drank a big glass of iced Coke. Solution 18．______ some pills Had a 19．______on the bed Called 20．______ and went to the hospital 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A WARNINGS (警告) ● Take it with a lot of water. ● Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ● Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4～6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4～6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine 1. What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A. The pharmacy is in the USA． B. Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. C. The pharmacy is on Green Street 52． D. You can call the pharmacy at 2222555． 2. When can’t you take the medicine? A. In June 2025． B. In July 2025． C. In June 2026． D. In July 2026． 3. Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A. John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. B. Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. C. Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a common cold. D. Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. 4. What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A. Drink much water. B. Eat some food. C. Drive a car. D. Go to sleep. 5. According to the direction, a 14-year-old kid should take at least ______ tablets a day. A. 2． B. 8． C. 10． D. 12． 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一份药品说明书，介绍了该药品的警告事项，服用说明以及有效期等信息。 【1题详解】 根据图片部分“Name & address of the pharmacy (药店)”中“GREENTOWN, USA 11111 (500) 555-555”，药店在美国。 【2题详解】 说明书右上角标注了有效期“Use before: 06/2026”，意为“2026年6月前使用”。因此，2026年7月（July 2026）已经过期，不能服用。 【3题详解】 根据图片部分“The person who bought the medicine”部分“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough.”，以及“DIRECTIONS”部分对年龄的规定“Children under 4 years...Don’t take the medicine”，选项C“Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a common cold.”符合条件。 【4题详解】 根据“WARNINGS”部分的第三条“Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy.”（服药后请勿驾驶或操作危险机械，因为它可能会让你昏昏欲睡），可知服药后不能开车。 【5题详解】 根据“DIRECTIONS”部分，14岁的孩子属于“Adults and children 12 years old and over”这一组，服用说明是“2 tablets every 4～6 hours”。一天24小时，按最长间隔6小时服用一次，最少需要服用 24 ÷ 6 = 4 次。每次2片，所以一天至少需要服用 4 × 2 = 8 片。 Tom loved reading books and surfing the Internet. Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen. As time went by, Tom found he had problems seeing the blackboard clearly. He had to squint (眯着眼睛看) so that he could see the words on it, and his eyes often felt tired. One day, Tom’s teacher found his problem and advised him to visit an eye doctor. Tom followed his advice and went to see Dr Smith, an experienced eye doctor. Dr Smith told Tom that he had pseudomyopia (假性近视). Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough caused his eye problem. She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside. After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes. He set a timer to help himself remember to take breaks when studying and using the computer. He also started going for walks and playing sports with his friends after school. After weeks, Tom got healthier and his eyes felt less tired. It’s important for us to balance (平衡) indoor and outdoor activities. By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes and enjoy our favourite activities at the same time. 6. What did Tom often do after finishing his homework? A. Played sports. B. Set a timer. C. Read books. D. Used the computer. 7. What does the underlined word “caused” mean? A. To stop something from happening. B. To make something happen. C. To find a way to solve something. D. To put something in danger. 8. What advice did Dr Smith give Tom? A. To stop reading books. B. To spend less time on the computer and more time outside. C. To wear glasses. D. To do eye exercises every day. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dr Smith’s advice. B. Tom’s health problems. C. Tom’s changes in his life. D. The importance of eye health. 10. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask children to do their homework quickly. B. To tell us about the danger of using computers. C. To describe the reasons for eye problems. D. To show the importance of balancing screen time and outdoor activities. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom因为长时间使用电脑导致假性近视，在医生建议下减少用眼、增加户外活动，最终改善视力并养成健康习惯，说明了平衡室内外活动对保护眼睛的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen.”可知，他匆匆完成作业后，便长时间对着电脑屏幕，使用电脑。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dr Smith said that Tom's long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough caused his eye problem.”可知，Smith医生指出，Tom长时间使用电脑且缺乏户外活动是导致其眼部问题的原因。划线单词指的是“促成某事发生”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside.”可知，医生告诉Tom使用电脑时经常休息的重要性，并建议他多花时间在户外活动。即“减少在电脑前的时间，多花时间在户外”。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段描述了Tom听了医生建议后的一系列具体行动，几周后变得更健康、眼睛感觉不那么疲劳了。主要描述了Tom做出的改变。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过描述Tom从“视力出现问题”到“听从医生建议”再到“解决问题”的完整故事，最终在结尾点明要平衡活动、改变习惯以保护眼睛。因此，展现的是平衡屏幕使用时间和户外活动的重要性。故选D。 The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染 ) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 11. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 12. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 13. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. B. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. D. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI医生在中国不同地区的应用案例，展现了AI医生给医疗领域带来的积极变化，同时也指出了其仍需改进的地方。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness...and it was like the human doctors’ thought”，作者通过讲述真实故事来描述AI医生的作用。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever”，孩子发高烧时父母的心情是担忧的，distressed表示“担忧的”，与worried意思一致。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”，由此可知AI医生能帮助残疾人在医院行动。 【14题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，点明AI医生正在给医疗领域带来变化；第二、三、四段分别列举北京、山东、江苏的具体应用案例；第五段总结AI医生的作用并提出改进方向。整体是“总—分—总” 结构。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点明AI医生正在给医疗领域带来变化，中间通过多个案例具体说明，最后总结其作用，全文围绕AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化展开。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in their free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They help you learn more. ____16____ You have to look through websites, and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ____17____ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶艺), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ____18____ These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They help you relax. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ____19____ Too much stress is bad for you. It can make you sick. They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____20____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They help you be creative. B. You learn by doing and touching things. C. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D. When you feel happy, you have less stress. E. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爱好能让孩子更聪明、健康、成功，并从学习、创造、放松、培养技能四个方面说明原因。 【16题详解】 根据“You have to look through websites, and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new.”可知，爱好可以帮助学习到更多。选项C“当你有爱好时，你会学习新东西”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“These kinds of activities make people become more creative.”可知，本段说明爱好能提升创造力。选项A“它们帮助你变得有创造力。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，人们通过动手实践来学习。选项B“你通过动手实践来学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It makes you feel happy.”以及“Too much stress is bad for you.”可知，快乐可以减少压力。选项D“当你感到快乐时，你的压力会更小。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.”以及“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up.”可知，学到的技能对未来成长有帮助。选项E“学习这些技能在你长大后会对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____21____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____22____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____23____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____24____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____25____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____26____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____27____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____28____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____29____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____30____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____31____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____32____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____33____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____34____. It’s not only a way to ____35____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 21. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 22. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 23. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 24. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 25. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 26. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 27. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 28. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 29. A. in B. at C. for D. with 30. A. and B. but C. though D. because 31. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 32. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 33. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 34. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 35. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山，描述了爬山的益处、初期的困难、以及带来的好处，比如减轻压力、改善健康、结交朋友等。 【21题详解】 句意：它帮助我减少家庭作业的压力。 add增加；miss错过；lose失去； reduce减少。根据上文“My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits.”以及下文“stress from homework”可知，爬山有很多好处，所以此处指爬山能帮助“我”减轻家庭作业带来的压力。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它让我远离疾病。 life生活；study学习；illness疾病；trouble麻烦。根据“And I seldom got a cold”及后文提到健康改善可知，爬山帮助“我”远离疾病。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我的腿疼得严重，步子也走得踉踉跄跄。 badly严重地；freshly新鲜地；probably可能地；actually实际地。根据上文“At first, climbing was full of pain”以及下文“and I was careless with my steps”可知，起初爬山充满痛苦，所以“我”的腿疼得很厉害。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次我甚至撞到了石头，擦破了皮。 single单身；strict严格；bruised擦伤；negative消极。根据上文“Once I even hit a rock”及常 识可知，撞到石头很可能会受伤。bruise意为“擦伤；碰伤”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每次登上山顶，我都会被周围的景致深深震撼。 pulled拉；pushed推；pressed按压；shocked震惊。根据上文“Each time I reached the top”以及下文“The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes”可知，到达山顶后看到的这些美景会让“我”感到震撼。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这些景致让我感觉疲惫感消减了很多，也能让我好好放松自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文“They made me feel much less tired and relax”可知，此处指这些美景让“我”自己放松下来。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：以前，我总会时不时患上流感。 dealt with处理；suffered from遭受；took back拿回；stuck to坚持。根据“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“the flu from time to time”可知，过去“我”身体没那么强壮，时常得流感，suffer from“遭受；患病”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但自从我开始爬山以来，我的身体状况已经好了很多 described描述；avoided避免；improved改善；developed发展。根据上文“But since I started climbing mountains”以及下文“And I seldom got a cold”可知，爬山后“我”的健康状况得到了改善。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺部有益，而爬山的过程还让我的胳膊和腿变得更有力量。 in在……里；at在（位置、空间）for对、为了；with用。根据上文“The fresh air in the mountains”以及下文“my lungs”可知，山里的新鲜空气对肺有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我以前上体育课跑步时，总是很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的同学了。 and并且；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据上文“I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class”以及下文“now I can keep up with the fastest students”可知，过去和现在的情况形成对比，是转折关系，but表示转折。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多的朋友 Lastly最后；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然；Probably可能。根据上文“After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger”以及下文“climbing has helped me make more friends”可知，上文讲了爬山对身体的好处，此处讲爬山在交友方面的好处，是列举的最后一点。lastly意为“最后（一点）”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常遇到其他有着相同爱好的登山爱好者。 climbers登山者；travelers旅行者；visitors游客；instructors教练。根据上文“climbing has helped me make more friends”以及下文“who share the same interest”可知，和“我”有相同兴趣（爬山）的人是登山者。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：因为和朋友们一起爬山，我再也不会感到孤单了。 happy快乐的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；scared害怕的。根据上文“Since I climb with friends”可知，和朋友一起爬山，“我”不会感到孤独。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷了。 trees树；walls墙；houses房子；mountains山。根据文章主题可知，此处指“我”对爬山越来越痴迷。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，更是能让我保持健康和积极心态的好帮手。 relax放松；cross穿过；repeat重复；shut关闭。根据上文“It helps me... stress from homework”以及下文“but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive”可知，爬山是一种放松的方式。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 feel how patience soul landscape challenging explore keep finally stressed Free-time activities are not only ways to pass time, but they also help students grow both mentally (精神上) and physically. Take Tom, an eighth-grader, as an example. His activities show ____36____ his hobbies make a difference to his life. Tom loves painting. When he feels ____37____ from homework, painting helps him calm down. He often sits by the window drawing ____38____. “It’s like talking to my ____39____,” he says. On weekends, Tom and his family go hiking. Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him ____40____. Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was ____41____ at first. He was scared of falling down. But his instructor encouraged him ____42____ trying. After months of practice, he ____43____ got over his fear. Now, he rides every Sunday morning. He ____44____ cool while riding on the horse. Tom’s story tells us that free-time activities are important. They help students relax, learn new skills and build confidence. So, let’s step out of our classrooms and ____45____ the world through hobbies! 【答案】36. how 37. stressed 38. landscapes 39. soul 40. patience 41. challenging 42. to keep 43. finally 44. feels 45. explore 【解析】 【导语】本文以学生汤姆为例，说明业余爱好对青少年身心发展的积极作用，最后呼吁大家通过爱好探索世界。 【36题详解】 句意：他的活动展示了他的爱好如何对他的生活产生影响。根据“His activities show…his hobbies make a difference to his life.”以及备选词可知，此处应用连接词引导宾语从句，how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：当他因为作业感到有压力时，绘画帮助他冷静下来。根据“When he feels…from homework, painting helps him calm down.”以及备选词可知，此处表达从作业中感到有压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。故填stressed。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常坐在窗边画风景。根据“He often sits by the window drawing…”以及备选词可知，此处指画的是风景，landscape“风景”，可数名词，此处用复数形式landscapes指各种风景。故填landscapes。 【39题详解】 句意：这就像在和我的灵魂对话。根据“It’s like talking to my…”以及备选词可知，此处表达和灵魂对话，soul“灵魂”符合语境。故填soul。 【40题详解】 句意：穿过森林和爬山不仅锻炼了他的身体，还教会了他耐心。根据“ Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him…”以及备选词可知，此处表达徒步和登山除了锻炼身体，还能培养耐心，patience“耐心”符合语境。故填patience。 【41题详解】 句意：起初这很有挑战性。根据“Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was…at first.”以及备选词可知，此处表达刚开始骑马有挑战性，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填challenging。 【42题详解】 句意：但他的教练鼓励他继续尝试。根据“But his instructor encouraged him…trying.”以及备选词可知，此处指继续尝试，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，keep trying“继续尝试”，符合语境。故填to keep。 【43题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，他终于克服了恐惧。根据“After months of practice, he…got over his fear.”以及备选词可知，此处指他终于克服了恐惧，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：骑马时他感觉很酷。根据“He…cool while riding on the horse.”以及备选词可知，此处指骑马时感觉很酷，feel“感到”，动词，主语He是第三人称单数，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时态，用feels。故填feels。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，让我们走出教室，通过爱好去探索世界吧！根据“So, let’s step out of our classrooms and…the world through hobbies!”以及备选词可知，此处呼吁通过爱好去探索世界，explore“探索”，动词，符合题意，and并列连词，连接的另一个动词step是原形，此处应用动词原形。故填explore。 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly, according to a US study. In the evening, our body makes melatonin (褪黑素) ___46___ make us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic (电子的) screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our body ___47___ making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” ___48___ another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play ___49___ exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, ___50___ we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 【答案】46. to 47. from 48. for 49. an 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项美国研究的结果：夜间看屏幕会影响睡眠，原因在于屏幕发出的蓝光会干扰褪黑素的分泌，从而影响睡眠周期。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的身体制造褪黑素是为了让我们感到困倦和放松。此处表示制造褪黑素的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：蓝光阻止我们的身体制造褪黑素。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”是动词短语。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：八分钟的蓝光就能让你的大脑“清醒”再持续一个小时。此处表示一段时间，应用介词for。for another hour“再持续一小时”符合语境。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你在睡前玩刺激的游戏，情况会更糟。game是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指。exciting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：游戏让我们的心跳加快，因此我们更难入睡。前后两个分句为因果关系，前句是因，后句是果。so“因此，所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom! What do you do in your free time? B: Hi, Lily! ____51____ A: That sounds interesting. Why do you like it? B: ____52____ It also helps me make new friends. A: ____53____ B: I started when I was seven. My dad taught me how to play basketball for the first time. A: What was it like when you first tried it? B: It was difficult at first. ____54____ A: That’s a good lesson. What other hobbies do you have? B: I also like reading. ____55____ 【答案】51. I like playing basketball. 52. Because it helps me relax and forget about my problems. 53. When did you start doing it? 54. But I practiced hard and soon I got better. 55. It helps me learn new things and improve my vocabulary. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于兴趣爱好的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文A说的“What do you do in your free time?”可知，A询问B空闲时间做什么，B应回答具体的活动。下文A回应“That sounds interesting.”并进一步询问原因，结合B后续提到的“play basketball”，故此处应表达喜欢打篮球的相关内容。常用表达为“I like playing basketball.”，用于回应关于空闲时间活动的提问。 【52题详解】 根据上文A的提问“Why do you like it?”可知，A询问喜欢打篮球的原因，B应回答理由。常用表达为“Because it helps me relax and forget about my problems.”，用于回答询问喜好原因的问题。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I started when I was seven.”可知，A应询问开始做这件事的时间。常用表达为“When did you start doing it?”，用于对开始做某事的时间进行提问。 【54题详解】 根据上文B说的“It was difficult at first.”可知，起初打篮球很难，下文A回应“That’s a good lesson.”，说明此处应表达克服困难的过程。常用表达为“But I practiced hard and soon I got better.”，用于衔接描述面对困难的应对及结果。 【55题详解】 根据上文B提到“I also like reading.”可知，B补充喜欢阅读，下文应说明喜欢阅读的原因。常用表达为“It helps me learn new things and improve my vocabulary.”，用于补充说明喜欢阅读的理由。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 健康的身体是中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，以“The ways to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1．写作要点：1）坚持运动； 2）合理饮食； 3）适当上网； 4）作息规律； 5）保持愉快的心情。 2．写作要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数80左右。 The ways to keep healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version The ways to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明性短文（一般现在时） 要点：坚持运动、合理饮食、适当上网、作息规律、保持愉快心情 人称：第一人称（we） 注意：不泄露真实信息，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 结构：总分总 开头段：总起句，点明健康对中学生的重要性，引出下文建议 主体段：分点阐述5个保持健康的具体方法，逻辑清晰、简洁明了 结尾段：总结全文，说明遵循这些方法的好处，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开（含核心单词/短语）] 1. 坚持运动：keep doing exercise/at least等 2. 合理饮食：have a proper diet/stay away from/junk food等 3. 适当上网：use the Internet properly/spend time on sth等 4. 作息规律：keep a regular schedule/stay up late等 5. 保持心情：keep a happy mood/learn to relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下学期第一次阶段自评（A） 英语 （范围：1～20页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1．How does the boy relax? A．By reading books. B．By taking a walk. C．By listening to music. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Playing sports. B．Shopping online. C．Spending free time. 3．What is the girl’s hobby? A．Playing football. B．Planting flowers. C．Reading books. 4．Why does the boy like drawing on the computer? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s interesting. 5．How often does the boy run now? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Joey doing? A．Reading some literature books. B．Practicing for a baseball match. C．Practicing calligraphy. 7．Why does Monica like calligraphy? A．Because she thinks it is really interesting. B．Because she thinks it can help her relax. C．Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What’s wrong with Jane? A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache. 9．What will Jane do next? A．See a doctor. B．Go back home. C．Take some medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who helped Andy find a teacher? A．His father. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 11．What did Andy think of learning the lion dance at first? A．Amazing. B．Difficult. C．Popular. 12．How often did Andy take the class? A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is David? A．A language teacher. B．A travelling teacher. C．A music and art teacher. 14．What foreign languages can David speak? A．Chinese and Japanese. B．Chinese, Italian and a little Spanish. C．French and Chinese. 15．What does David like to do when he is free? A．Learn languages and paint. B．Travel to the cities in his own country and learn languages. C．Travel to foreign countries and paint. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sun Tao’s Problem Problem Had a 16．______ Cause Ate a lot of 17．______ food and drank a big glass of iced Coke. Solution 18．______ some pills Had a 19．______on the bed Called 20．______ and went to the hospital 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A WARNINGS (警告) ● Take it with a lot of water. ● Take it with some food if you have a stomachache. ● Do not drive or use dangerous machines after taking the medicine, because it may make you sleepy. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4～6 hours No more than 12 tablets in 24 hours Children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4～6 hours No more than 6 tablets in 24 hours Children under 4 years Don’t take the medicine 1. What can you know about Life Pharmacy? A. The pharmacy is in the USA． B. Jane Smith works in the pharmacy. C. The pharmacy is on Green Street 52． D. You can call the pharmacy at 2222555． 2. When can’t you take the medicine? A. In June 2025． B. In July 2025． C. In June 2026． D. In July 2026． 3. Who needs to take the medicine according to the text? A. John, a 3-year-old boy, who has a headache. B. Ken, a 30-year-old man, who has a stomachache. C. Alice, an 11-year-old girl, who has a common cold. D. Lucy, a 15-year-old girl, who sleeps for a long time. 4. What can’t you do after taking the medicine? A. Drink much water. B. Eat some food. C. Drive a car. D. Go to sleep. 5. According to the direction, a 14-year-old kid should take at least ______ tablets a day. A. 2． B. 8． C. 10． D. 12． Tom loved reading books and surfing the Internet. Every day after school, he would go back home, finish his homework quickly, and then spend much time in front of his computer screen. As time went by, Tom found he had problems seeing the blackboard clearly. He had to squint (眯着眼睛看) so that he could see the words on it, and his eyes often felt tired. One day, Tom’s teacher found his problem and advised him to visit an eye doctor. Tom followed his advice and went to see Dr Smith, an experienced eye doctor. Dr Smith told Tom that he had pseudomyopia (假性近视). Dr Smith said that Tom’s long hours on the computer and not playing outside enough caused his eye problem. She told Tom the importance of taking breaks often when using the computer and asked him to spend more time playing outside. After hearing the doctor’s words, Tom made a decision to have some changes. He set a timer to help himself remember to take breaks when studying and using the computer. He also started going for walks and playing sports with his friends after school. After weeks, Tom got healthier and his eyes felt less tired. It’s important for us to balance (平衡) indoor and outdoor activities. By making small changes to our habits, we are able to protect our eyes and enjoy our favourite activities at the same time. 6. What did Tom often do after finishing his homework? A. Played sports. B. Set a timer. C. Read books. D. Used the computer. 7. What does the underlined word “caused” mean? A. To stop something from happening. B. To make something happen. C. To find a way to solve something. D. To put something in danger. 8. What advice did Dr Smith give Tom? A. To stop reading books. B. To spend less time on the computer and more time outside. C. To wear glasses. D. To do eye exercises every day. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dr Smith’s advice. B. Tom’s health problems. C. Tom’s changes in his life. D. The importance of eye health. 10. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask children to do their homework quickly. B. To tell us about the danger of using computers. C. To describe the reasons for eye problems. D. To show the importance of balancing screen time and outdoor activities. The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染 ) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 11. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 12. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 13. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. B. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. C. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. D. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in their free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They help you learn more. ____16____ You have to look through websites, and read magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. You also have to learn something new. More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ____17____ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶艺), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ____18____ These kinds of activities make people become more creative. They help you relax. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ____19____ Too much stress is bad for you. It can make you sick. They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. ____20____ For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They help you be creative. B. You learn by doing and touching things. C. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. D. When you feel happy, you have less stress. E. Learning these skills can help you when you grow up. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me ____21____ stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from ____22____. And it brings me more friends. At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt ____23____, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got ____24____. But I didn’t give up. Each time I reached the top, I was ____25____ by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below are all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax ____26____. After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I ____27____ the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has ____28____ a lot. And I seldom got a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good ____29____ my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, ____30____ now I can keep up with the fastest students. ____31____, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other ____32____ who share the same interest. We talked happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel ____33____. I’m more and more crazy about climbing ____34____. It’s not only a way to ____35____, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever. 21. A. add B. miss C. lose D. reduce 22. A. life B. study C. illness D. trouble 23. A. badly B. freshly C. probably D. actually 24. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative 25. A. pulled B. pushed C. pressed D. shocked 26. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 27. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to 28. A. described B. avoided C. improved D. developed 29. A. in B. at C. for D. with 30. A. and B. but C. though D. because 31. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably 32. A. climbers B. travelers C. visitors D. instructors 33. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared 34. A. trees B. walls C. houses D. mountains 35. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 feel how patience soul landscape challenging explore keep finally stressed Free-time activities are not only ways to pass time, but they also help students grow both mentally (精神上) and physically. Take Tom, an eighth-grader, as an example. His activities show ____36____ his hobbies make a difference to his life. Tom loves painting. When he feels ____37____ from homework, painting helps him calm down. He often sits by the window drawing ____38____. “It’s like talking to my ____39____,” he says. On weekends, Tom and his family go hiking. Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him ____40____. Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was ____41____ at first. He was scared of falling down. But his instructor encouraged him ____42____ trying. After months of practice, he ____43____ got over his fear. Now, he rides every Sunday morning. He ____44____ cool while riding on the horse. Tom’s story tells us that free-time activities are important. They help students relax, learn new skills and build confidence. So, let’s step out of our classrooms and ____45____ the world through hobbies! 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly, according to a US study. In the evening, our body makes melatonin (褪黑素) ___46___ make us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic (电子的) screens prevent that cycle from working in a normal way. Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our body ___47___ making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” ___48___ another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play ___49___ exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, ___50___ we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom! What do you do in your free time? B: Hi, Lily! ____51____ A: That sounds interesting. Why do you like it? B: ____52____ It also helps me make new friends. A: ____53____ B: I started when I was seven. My dad taught me how to play basketball for the first time. A: What was it like when you first tried it? B: It was difficult at first. ____54____ A: That’s a good lesson. What other hobbies do you have? B: I also like reading. ____55____ 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 健康的身体是中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，以“The ways to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1．写作要点：1）坚持运动； 2）合理饮食； 3）适当上网； 4）作息规律； 5）保持愉快的心情。 2．写作要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数80左右。 The ways to keep healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $