精品解析：江苏省南通市启动市长江中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语第一次错题再练

长江中学七年级英语2025-2026学年度第二学期 第一次错题再练 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共15页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 一、 听力测试（每小题1分, 共20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 7. Where does the boy have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 10. When is the man’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 第二部分 听对话和短文, 回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。 请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____ How to go They will go there by ____14____ What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the center of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A. take apart B. deal with C. give away D. hold up 22. I have seen Nezha 2 twice. I plan to see it ______ time during this May Day Holiday. A. a second B. a third C. the third D. three 23. Ten young men in a TV show Become a Farmer get a ______ of the country life. A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound 24. Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue for the Spring Festival Gala, and it ______ a large number of tourists every day. A. collects B. attracts C. invites D. greets 25. —How do you say 803,156,009? —______. A. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand and nine B. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred fifty-six thousand and nine C. Eight hundreds and three millions, one hundred fifty-six thousands and nine D. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand, nine 26. The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to D. to listen 27. Why ________ ask a computer engineer ________ your computer? A. not to; to check B. not; check C. not to; check D. not; to check 28. —_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A. Will; have B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be 29. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 30. —Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —________. A. Never mind B. It couldn’t be better C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____31____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____32____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____33____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____34____. I was lonely and I hated the ____35____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____36____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____37____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____38____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____39____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____40____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____41____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____42____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____43____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____44____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____45____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 31. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 32. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 33. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 34. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 35. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 36. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 37. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 38. A. because B. so C. though D. since 39. A. him B. her C. me D. them 40. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 41. A. in B. by C. over D. off 42. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 43. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 44. A. how B. what C. where D. which 45. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 四、阅读理解（本题共25小题, 满分50分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选最佳选项。（本节共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 46. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 47. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 48. What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone makers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. B AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is no longer a strange term. It is becoming more and more common in our daily lives. One of the most obvious uses of AI is in our smartphones. For example, the voice assistants like Siri and Xiao Ai Tongxue are powered by AI. They can answer our questions, set reminders, and even have simple conversations with us. This makes our life more convenient. AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use sensors and AI algorithms to “see” the road, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions. Although fully self-driving cars are not yet everywhere, they have the potential to make transportation safer and more efficient. Moreover, AI is changing the way we shop. Online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our browsing and purchase history. It helps us find things we might be interested in more quickly. However, AI also brings some concerns. Some people worry that it will take away many jobs as machines can do tasks more efficiently. Others are concerned about privacy issues, as AI often needs to collect a lot of data about us. All in all, AI is a powerful tool that is changing our lives in many ways, and we need to make sure to use it wisely. 50. What does the underlined word “algorithms” mean in the passage? A. 程序 B. 线路 C. 算法 D. 软件 51. How does AI help us in online shopping? A. It gives us discounts directly. B. It shows us the cheapest products. C. It recommends products according to our history. D. It helps us talk to the shop owners. 52. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI in daily life? A. Using a traditional calculator to do math. B. A robot vacuum cleaner cleaning the floor by itself. C. Reading a paper book. D. Using a manual can-opener. 53. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI is only used in smartphones and self-driving cars. B. AI is changing our lives and brings both benefits and concerns. C. People don't like AI because it takes away jobs. D. AI will replace humans in the future. C Today, we think weekends and takeouts (外卖) are nothing special. However, did the ancient people enjoy them as well? What were their lives like? In ancient China, there were no “weekends” because people did not use a weekly calendar (日历). But people could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), officials (官员) took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), officials worked for ten days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, known as “xiumu”. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year. But they would take a few days off during the Spring Festival. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. People also took days off for Emperor’s (帝王的) birthday. Many people like ordering takeouts to fill their stomach today. In fact, ancient people did the same thing! People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was along wooden box with several layers (层). They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (陶瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm! According to history books. Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) in the Song Dynasty liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shouted out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, delivery men would bring food to customers’ homes. How interesting these history facts are! 54. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By sharing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Officials still had to work on Emperor’s birthday. B. Officials usually had a bath and rested on xiumu. C. Officials could rest because of the weekly calendar. D. Officials got a rest after five-day work in Tang Dynasty. 56. What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Layers. D. Takeouts. 57. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show people the fact of Emperor’s life. B. To help people with learning modern history. C. To make people know how to order takeouts. D. To let people know more about ancient China. D In our lives, pets have become much more than just animals that share our homes. They are cherished companions, offering unconditional love and support that enriches our daily existence in profound ways. Dogs, often hailed as “man’s best friend,” are a prime example of the deep-seated bond between pets and humans. From the moment a puppy enters a family, it begins to form an emotional connection. They greet us with wagging tails and excited barks after a long day at work, instantly lifting our spirits. Dogs are not only great for companionship but also serve practical purposes. Service dogs, for instance, assist people with disabilities, whether it’s guiding the blind, alerting those with hearing impairments to sounds, or providing support to individuals with mobility issues. Their loyalty makes them invaluable partners in these roles. Cats, with their independent yet affectionate nature, also hold a special place in many households. A purring cat curled up on our laps can bring a sense of calm and relaxation. They may seem aloof at times, but their gentle nuzzles and soft meows when they seek attention show their love for their human companions. Cats can also be great for reducing stress. Studies have shown that interacting with a cat can lower blood pressure and ease anxiety. Small pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters, though less commonly thought of in terms of close relationships, also offer unique forms of companionship. They may be more timid, but with patience and gentle handling, they can become comfortable around their owners. Watching these small creatures go about their daily activities, such as nibbling on food or playing in their cages, can be a source of simple joy. The relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street. We provide them with food, shelter, and medical care, while they offer us emotional support, a reason to be more active (especially in the case of dogs that need walks), and a sense of purpose. In fact, for many people living alone, a pet can be their main source of social interaction. However, this special bond also comes with responsibilities. We need to ensure that our pets are healthy, happy, and well-cared for. This includes regular vet check-ups, proper nutrition, and sufficient exercise (where applicable). In return, the love and loyalty our pets give us make all the efforts worthwhile. In conclusion, the relationship between pets and humans is a beautiful and essential part of our lives. It teaches us about love, responsibility, and the simple pleasures that come from sharing our world with another living being. Whether it’s a dog, a cat, or a small furry friend, these pets become an integral part of our families, and their presence makes our lives more fulfilling. 58. Why are dogs often called “man’s best friend”? A. Because they are the most popular pets. B. Because they can perform various tasks for humans. C. Because they offer unconditional love and practical assistance. D. Because they are easy to train. 59. How do cats help reduce stress? A. By always being affectionate and clingy. B. By purring and seeking attention in a gentle way. C. By playing energetic games with their owners. D. By being independent and not demanding much attention. 60. What is the significance (重要性) of small pets like rabbits and guinea pigs in human-pet relationships? A. They are mainly for show and decoration. B. They offer unique forms of companionship and simple joy. C. They are more intelligent than other pets. D. They require very little care compared to dogs and cats. 61. What does the author mean by “the relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street”? A. Pets and humans should walk on the street together. B. Both pets and humans should be trained. C. Humans should only focus on taking care of pets. D. Pets give and get care and love from humans. E ①The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, who they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. ②According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason for loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 bits. This process creates a lot of noise. ③To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring (环形物体) around a pile. Air is then let out through openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and can’t go outside of the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. ④Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. ⑤Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 62. What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans. C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies. 63. Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”? A. control B. produce C. make D. start 64. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1. . . ) A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To explain where the ocean noise comes from. B. To tell people more about sea animals. C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To ask people to make a difference to the ocean. 第二节：（本节共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure（失败）is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ___66___, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Don’t be afraid of failure. ___67___ . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ___68___ . ___69___ Nobody can be our safety nets（网）all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ___70___ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on（依靠）ourselves C. We are often unwilling to accept our failure D. But failure is a normal and natural part of life E. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end F. Spend just 10% more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you ____71____ (spend) your holiday in Hawaii (夏威夷) this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii is always a magic (有魔力的) name to people who like ____72____ (travel) because of the scenery (景色). People from all over the world dream of ____73____ (watch) the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their ____74____ (dream) to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It’s really ____75____ (excited). Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers ____76____ (go) to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ____77____ (one) today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent (最近的) years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors can ____78____ (take) a walk along the water. At night, they can get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now, you see Hawaii is ____79____ (real) a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to ____80____ (see) you soon . Yours, Kate 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e____81____ of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e____82____ wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a____83____ China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their fields ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Good rain comes in time, w____84____ spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生) ”. This sentence expresses the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has s____85____ customs in different areas, for example, people c____86____ by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and health. Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. Respecting one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes c____87____ of the earth. Every year, m____88____ of people enjoy the gentle beauty of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural s____89____. It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect n____90____ for everyone. 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) Every year, wildfire（野火）destroys much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. They try to put out the fire as fast as they can. At a fire site（场所）, smokejumpers first examine（检查）the land and decide how to put out the fire. Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading, using basic tools, such as shovels and axes. Smokejumpers clear land of burnable materials like plastics and other dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The most important things are your weight and height. Take smokejumpers in the USA for example—they must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown over by the strong winds. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture out of trees. Their work is dangerous, and the working hours are long. But for these firefighters, it isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 91. What are smokejumpers? ________________________________________________________________. 92. Where do they jump from? ________________________________________________________________. 93. What’s their main goal? ________________________________________________________________. 94. Why should smokejumpers have proper weight? ________________________________________________________________. 95. What’s needed to be a smokejumper? ________________________________________________________________. 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 96. “五一”小长假快到了, 假设你是Millie, 想要邀请你的朋友Alice来你家做客。根据下面提供的信息, 用英语写一封邀请信。 地理位置 位于市中心, 西面有超市和警察局 社区 鸟语花香, 很安静 邻居友好, 乐于助人, 参加志愿者活动………（至少举一例） 路线 离Alice家不远, 沿着幸福路一直走就到了 注意事项： （1）邀请信中须涵盖所有要点, 可适当发挥, 要求全文语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数80个左右, 邀请信开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； （3）邀请信中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to come to my home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I think you’ll have a good time here. Yours, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听对话，回答问题共十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, how does your father go to work every . day by bike? His office is not far from our home. One, how does your father go to work every . day by bike? His office is not far from our home. Too, what are you doing, jack? I'm writing . a letter to my pen friend in japan. Two, what are you doing, jack? I'm writing . a letter to my pen friend in japan. Three, do you watch T, V after work? water? No. I don't think I usually go to buy some food for meals. Three, do you watch T, V after work? water? No, I don't. Dii usually go to buy some food for meals. For what . are you going to be when you grow up? Jack. I want to be o'clock. For what . are you going to be when you grow up? Jack. I want to be o'clock. Five, are you ready, Simon? Hurry up or will be laid. Don't worry. Now it's have past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. Five, are you ready, Simon? Hurry up or will be late. Don't worry. Now it's have past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. Six, will you be free tomorrow? I'm afraid not. I'll have a lot of homework to do. Six, will you be free tomorrow? I'm afraid not. I'll have a lot . of homework to do. Seven, do you have launched home? No, my parents don't come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there. Seven, do you have lunch at home? No. my parents don't come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there. Aid, would you like to climb else this saturday? No, why don't we go fishing? Would you like to climb else . this saturday? No, why don't we go fishing? Nine, I eleven, have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. Nine, I eleven, have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. Then I here, today is your birthday. No, tomorrow is my birthday. It's may . day today. Then I here, today is your birthday. No, tomorrow is my birthday. It's may day today. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段材料，回答第11至12题。Are there any community centers in your . neighbourhood? Yes, there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in IT. right? That's true. I'm in the drawing club. How often do you go there . three times a week? Are there any community centres in your . neighbourhood? Yes, there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in IT. right? That's true. I'm in the drawing clumb. How often do you go . there three times a week? 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Lee hung and her parents are planning a day out. They will have a trip with lee hong's uncle's family. Next saturday, they will meet that lee hung home at seven thirty AM. That day. The trip starts at eight AM. They will go to sunshine park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a pick my lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will vote on the lake in the park at four thirty p and they will go back. Lee hung and parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with lee hang ankles family. Next saturday, they will meet at ley Youngs home at seven thirty AM. That day the trip started eight AM. They will go to sunshine park by back and enjoy fun day there. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will boat on the lake in the park at four thirty P. M. They will go back. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hi, my name is jim. I'm a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in summer before going to bed. We usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because IT gets very hot into the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in IT. Hi, my name is jim. I'm a boy in london. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the center of the city. My father goes to work by bus from monday to friday. At the weekend, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat test three bedroom. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and the other from my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there in summer before going to bed. We usually have a bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer, we often sit on the balcony because IT gets very hot in the flat. Our flight is small, but we are very happy in IT. 听力考试到此结束。 长江中学七年级英语2025-2026学年度第二学期 第一次错题再练 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共15页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 一、 听力测试（每小题1分, 共20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How does her father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How does your father go to work every day? B: By bike, his office is not far from our home. 2. Where is the man’s penfriend from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I’m writing a letter to my pen friend in France. 3. What does Walter do after work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you watch TV after work, Walter? M: No, I don’t. I usually go to buy some food for meals. 4. What is Jack going to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jack? B: I want to be a postman. 5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready, Simon? Hurry up, or will be late. M: Don’t worry. Now, it’s half past six. The film will begin in thirty minutes. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C. He’ll do his housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you be free tomorrow? B: I’m afraid not. I’ll have a lot of homework to do. 7. Where does the boy have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you have lunch at home? M: No, my parents don't come home for lunch. My home is just next to a restaurant and I usually have lunch there. 8. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to climb hills this Saturday? M: No. Why don’t we go fishing? 9. What will the girl do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? M: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people. 10. When is the man’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On April 30th. B. On May 1st. C. On May 2nd. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I hear today is your birthday. M: No, tomorrow is my birthday. It’s May Day today. 第二部分 听对话和短文, 回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are there any community centers in your neighborhood? M: Yes, there is one. W: Do you like it? M:Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. W: So there are many clubs in it, right? M: That’s true. I’m in the drawing club. W: How often do you go there? M:Three times a week. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。 请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Day Out When and where to go They will have a trip to Sunshine Park ____13____ How to go They will go there by ____14____ What to do They will ____15____ in the morning and boat in the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. 13. A. this Sunday B. next Sunday C. next Saturday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Li HONG and her parents are planning a day out. They will have the trip with Li HONG’s uncle’s family. Next saturday, they will meet at Leong’s home at seven thirty A M that day the trip starts at eight A M they will go to sunshine park by bike and enjoy a fun day there. In the morning they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will row a boat on the lake in the park. At four thirty PM, they will go back. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Jim live? A. In New York. B. In Paris. C. In London. 17. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. How does Jim’s father go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 20. What’s TRUE about Jim’s flat? A. It’s in the center of the city. B. It is big with two bedrooms. C. It’s small with no gardens. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hi, my name is Jim. I’m a boy in London. I live with my parents and my brother in a flat. Our flat is two miles away from the centre of the city. My father goes to work by bus from Monday to Friday. At the week end, he often takes me to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. One for my mother and father, one for me and the other for my brother. There is a living room. My parents talk with their friends there. In summer, before going to bed, we usually have a Bath in the bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some flowers on the balcony. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it gets very hot in the flat. Our flat is small but we are very happy in it. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A. take apart B. deal with C. give away D. hold up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，我们帮志愿者把故事书分发给社区里有需要的孩子们好吗？——非常乐意。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开；deal with处理；give away分发；hold up举起、阻挡。根据“the storybooks to the children in need”可知，此处说的是把故事书分发给有需要的孩子，故选C。 22. I have seen Nezha 2 twice. I plan to see it ______ time during this May Day Holiday. A. a second B. a third C. the third D. three 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经看过两次《哪吒 2》了。我计划在今年五一假期再看一次。 考查序数词用法。a second time再一次；a third time再一次，又一次；the third time第三次；three三，基数词。根据上文“I have seen Nezha 2 twice.”可知，说话人已经看了两次《哪吒 2》，所以此处是计划在五一假期再看一次，应用“a third time”强调在原有次数 (两次) 基础上的“额外一次”，不强调顺序。故选B。 23. Ten young men in a TV show Become a Farmer get a ______ of the country life. A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一档名为《种地吧》的电视节目中，十位年轻男士体验到了乡村生活的滋味。 考查名词辨析。taste味道；look看；smell味道；sound声音。根据“get a...of the country life.”可知，是指在节目里体验乡村生活，“taste”作名词时，“get a taste of”是固定短语，意为“体验；感受……的滋味”。故选A。 24. Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue for the Spring Festival Gala, and it ______ a large number of tourists every day. A. collects B. attracts C. invites D. greets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠山古镇因作为春晚场地而闻名，它每天都吸引了大量的游客。 考查动词辨析。collects收集；attracts吸引；invites邀请；greets欢迎。根据上文“Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue for the Spring Festival Gala,”可知，惠山古镇因作为春晚场地而闻名，所以此处是指它每天吸引了大量的游客，应用“attracts”。故选B。 25. —How do you say 803,156,009? —______. A. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand and nine B. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred fifty-six thousand and nine C. Eight hundreds and three millions, one hundred fifty-six thousands and nine D. Eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand, nine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——803,156,009这个数字怎么读？ ——八亿零三百一十五万六千零九。 考查基数词的朗读。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划为一个单位，每组内部百位和十位之间用and连接，若十位为0，百位和个位之间也用and，且单位词 (billion、million、thousand和hundred) 前有具体的数字时用单数；803156009可划分为803,156,009，其中“803”对应的单位是“million”，“803”读作“eight hundred and three million”；“156”对应的单位是“thousand”，“156”读作“one hundred and fifty-six thousand”；在“009”中，百位和十位均为“0”，所以应读作“and nine”；所以，“803,156,009”应读作“eight hundred and three million, one hundred and fifty-six thousand and nine”。故选A。 26. The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______. A. listening B. listening to C. to listen to D. to listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《世界赠予我的》这首歌如此美妙，真的值得一听。 考查非谓语动词。listening倾听(现在分词)；listening to聆听(动名词短语)；to listen to去倾听(不定式短语)；to listen去听(不定式)。“listen”为不及物动词，接宾语需加“to”，“listen to the song”表示“听这首歌”，本句中“the song”是“worth”的逻辑宾语。又因“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，所以此处应用动名词形式“listening to”。故选B。 27. Why ________ ask a computer engineer ________ your computer? A. not to; to check B. not; check C. not to; check D. not; to check 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不请计算机工程师检查一下你的电脑呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词不定式。句型Why not do sth？表示“为什么不做某事？”，用于表示建议，因此应用省略to的不定式；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 28. —_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week? — Yes. What exciting news! A. Will; have B. Are; going to have C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗？——是的。多么令人激动的消息！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据there以及next week可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，根据two football matches可知，第一空应填Are，故选D。 29. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了。——我同意你的看法。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”可知是没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了，nothing符合。故选D。 30. —Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily? —________. A. Never mind B. It couldn’t be better C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，我载你一程好吗？——再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Never mind不用在意；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；Don’t mention it不客气；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?”可知，对方想要提供帮助，若接受对方的帮助，可回复“It couldn’t be better”。故选B。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____31____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____32____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____33____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____34____. I was lonely and I hated the ____35____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____36____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____37____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____38____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____39____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____40____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____41____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____42____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____43____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____44____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____45____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 31. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 32. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 33. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 34. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 35. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 36. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 37. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 38. A. because B. so C. though D. since 39. A. him B. her C. me D. them 40. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 41. A. in B. by C. over D. off 42. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 43. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 44. A. how B. what C. where D. which 45. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。 【31题详解】 句意：五年前，当我父亲弥留之际，我从家乡千里迢迢来到他最后的日子里陪伴他。 brave勇敢的；dying垂死的；strong强壮的；hopeful有希望的。根据后文“After he passed away”可知，是父亲的弥留之际，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，这是我一生中最困难、最痛苦的时期之一。 excited激动的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt very...and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.”可知，父亲去世，作者很难过。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他去世后，我一个人待在他的公寓里。 alone孤独的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was...in his apartment.”可知，父亲去世，只有作者一个人在他的公寓里。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有那么多的事情要处理。 turn over翻转；come on快点；go with继续；deal with处理。根据“There were so many things to...”可知，有很多事要处理，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我很孤独，我讨厌公寓的寂静。 noise噪音；silence寂静；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“But one evening the silence was broken.”可知，很孤独，所以讨厌公寓的寂静。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我打开门，发现地板上有一只小猫。 closed关闭；opened打开；fixed修理；broke打破。根据“I heard crying outside. I...the door and found a little cat on the floor.”可知，打开门，才能看到小猫。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他吃了它，很快就睡着了。 ran over辗过；went away走开；fell asleep入睡；got up起床。根据“He ate it and then soon...”可知，小猫吃了东西就睡着了，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他的主人搬走了，所以这只小猫孤零零地待在那里，就像我一样。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；since自从。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果用so连接。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当我走回公寓时，我试着想该怎么处理他。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据前文“I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.”可知，此处指那只小猫，用him代替。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我有别的事情要做，所以照顾猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事。 first第一；second第二；middle中间；last最后。根据“I had something else to do”可知，有别的事要做，所以照顾小猫似乎是最后一件能做的事。the very last thing“最后一件事”，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但我一打开门，他就跑过来躺在我脚边。 in在里面；by在旁边；over在上面；off离开（某处）。根据“he ran to me and lay...my feet”可知，小猫躺在作者脚边，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，事情变得容易了。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；heavier更重的；worse更差的。根据“From then on, things grew... With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster.”可知，事情往好的方向发展了，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Surely当然。联系上下文可知，最终到了回家的时候，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I had to decide...to do about Willis”可知，此处是what to do结构，在句中作宾语。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这些年来，有几个人说我救了那只猫太好了。 save救；report报道；catch抓住；carry携带。根据“But I know that we saved each other.”可知，作者觉得是彼此拯救，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共25小题, 满分50分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选最佳选项。（本节共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 46. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 47. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 48. What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A. To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B. To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C. To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D. To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. Inkstones in ancient China. B. Best inkstone makers in China. C. Bringing ancient skills back to life. D. Introducing inkstones to the world. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper matterials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。A项“中国古代的砚台”；B项“中国最好的砚台”；C项“让古老技艺重现生机”；D项“向世界介绍砚台”。通读请全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 B AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is no longer a strange term. It is becoming more and more common in our daily lives. One of the most obvious uses of AI is in our smartphones. For example, the voice assistants like Siri and Xiao Ai Tongxue are powered by AI. They can answer our questions, set reminders, and even have simple conversations with us. This makes our life more convenient. AI is also used in self-driving cars. These cars use sensors and AI algorithms to “see” the road, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions. Although fully self-driving cars are not yet everywhere, they have the potential to make transportation safer and more efficient. Moreover, AI is changing the way we shop. Online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our browsing and purchase history. It helps us find things we might be interested in more quickly. However, AI also brings some concerns. Some people worry that it will take away many jobs as machines can do tasks more efficiently. Others are concerned about privacy issues, as AI often needs to collect a lot of data about us. All in all, AI is a powerful tool that is changing our lives in many ways, and we need to make sure to use it wisely. 50. What does the underlined word “algorithms” mean in the passage? A. 程序 B. 线路 C. 算法 D. 软件 51. How does AI help us in online shopping? A. It gives us discounts directly. B. It shows us the cheapest products. C. It recommends products according to our history. D. It helps us talk to the shop owners. 52. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI in daily life? A. Using a traditional calculator to do math. B. A robot vacuum cleaner cleaning the floor by itself. C. Reading a paper book. D. Using a manual can-opener. 53. What is the main idea of this passage? A. AI is only used in smartphones and self-driving cars. B. AI is changing our lives and brings both benefits and concerns. C. People don't like AI because it takes away jobs. D. AI will replace humans in the future. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用，包括智能手机、自动驾驶汽车、在线购物等方面，同时也指出了人工智能带来的担忧，如可能取代工作、存在隐私问题等，整体呈现了人工智能对生活的影响及利弊。 【50题详解】 第二段提到“These cars use sensors and AI algorithms to ‘see’ the road, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions”，结合语境可知，自动驾驶汽车是借助传感器和某种技术来实现“看”路、避开障碍物和做出驾驶决策的，“算法”符合此处语义，所以“algorithms”意思是“算法”。 【51题详解】 第三段“Online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our browsing and purchase history. It helps us find things we might be interested in more quickly”可知，在线购物平台利用人工智能根据我们的浏览和购买历史来推荐产品，这能帮助我们更快地找到可能感兴趣的东西。 【52题详解】 A选项“使用传统计算器做数学”，传统计算器不是人工智能应用；B选项“机器人吸尘器自动清洁地板”，机器人吸尘器运用了人工智能技术，属于人工智能在日常生活中的应用；C选项“阅读纸质书”，与人工智能无关；D选项“使用手动开罐器”，也不是人工智能应用。所以答案选B。 【53题详解】 文章先介绍了人工智能在智能手机、自动驾驶汽车、在线购物等方面的应用，给生活带来便利，接着又提到人工智能带来的一些担忧，如可能取代工作、隐私问题等，综合来看，文章主要讲了人工智能正在改变我们的生活，既带来了好处也带来了担忧。 C Today, we think weekends and takeouts (外卖) are nothing special. However, did the ancient people enjoy them as well? What were their lives like? In ancient China, there were no “weekends” because people did not use a weekly calendar (日历). But people could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), officials (官员) took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), officials worked for ten days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, known as “xiumu”. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year. But they would take a few days off during the Spring Festival. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. People also took days off for Emperor’s (帝王的) birthday. Many people like ordering takeouts to fill their stomach today. In fact, ancient people did the same thing! People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was along wooden box with several layers (层). They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (陶瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm! According to history books. Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) in the Song Dynasty liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants would go around the city to pick up dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shouted out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, delivery men would bring food to customers’ homes. How interesting these history facts are! 54. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By sharing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Officials still had to work on Emperor’s birthday. B. Officials usually had a bath and rested on xiumu. C. Officials could rest because of the weekly calendar. D. Officials got a rest after five-day work in Tang Dynasty. 56. What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Layers. D. Takeouts. 57. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show people the fact of Emperor’s life. B. To help people with learning modern history. C. To make people know how to order takeouts. D. To let people know more about ancient China. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国人的生活方式和他们享受休息和外卖的方式。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, did the ancient people enjoy them as well? What were their lives like?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章的主题。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, known as “xiumu”.”可知，官员在休沐日洗澡和休息。故选B。 【56题详解】 代词指代题。根据第三段“It was along wooden box with several layers (层). They also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (陶瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm!”可知，在木箱的两层之间放热水保温。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, did the ancient people enjoy them as well? What were their lives like?”及文中介绍古代的放假制度和送餐的工具可知，作者的目的是让人们更多地了解古代中国。故选D。 D In our lives, pets have become much more than just animals that share our homes. They are cherished companions, offering unconditional love and support that enriches our daily existence in profound ways. Dogs, often hailed as “man’s best friend,” are a prime example of the deep-seated bond between pets and humans. From the moment a puppy enters a family, it begins to form an emotional connection. They greet us with wagging tails and excited barks after a long day at work, instantly lifting our spirits. Dogs are not only great for companionship but also serve practical purposes. Service dogs, for instance, assist people with disabilities, whether it’s guiding the blind, alerting those with hearing impairments to sounds, or providing support to individuals with mobility issues. Their loyalty makes them invaluable partners in these roles. Cats, with their independent yet affectionate nature, also hold a special place in many households. A purring cat curled up on our laps can bring a sense of calm and relaxation. They may seem aloof at times, but their gentle nuzzles and soft meows when they seek attention show their love for their human companions. Cats can also be great for reducing stress. Studies have shown that interacting with a cat can lower blood pressure and ease anxiety. Small pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters, though less commonly thought of in terms of close relationships, also offer unique forms of companionship. They may be more timid, but with patience and gentle handling, they can become comfortable around their owners. Watching these small creatures go about their daily activities, such as nibbling on food or playing in their cages, can be a source of simple joy. The relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street. We provide them with food, shelter, and medical care, while they offer us emotional support, a reason to be more active (especially in the case of dogs that need walks), and a sense of purpose. In fact, for many people living alone, a pet can be their main source of social interaction. However, this special bond also comes with responsibilities. We need to ensure that our pets are healthy, happy, and well-cared for. This includes regular vet check-ups, proper nutrition, and sufficient exercise (where applicable). In return, the love and loyalty our pets give us make all the efforts worthwhile. In conclusion, the relationship between pets and humans is a beautiful and essential part of our lives. It teaches us about love, responsibility, and the simple pleasures that come from sharing our world with another living being. Whether it’s a dog, a cat, or a small furry friend, these pets become an integral part of our families, and their presence makes our lives more fulfilling. 58. Why are dogs often called “man’s best friend”? A. Because they are the most popular pets. B. Because they can perform various tasks for humans. C. Because they offer unconditional love and practical assistance. D. Because they are easy to train. 59. How do cats help reduce stress? A. By always being affectionate and clingy. B. By purring and seeking attention in a gentle way. C. By playing energetic games with their owners. D. By being independent and not demanding much attention. 60. What is the significance (重要性) of small pets like rabbits and guinea pigs in human-pet relationships? A. They are mainly for show and decoration. B. They offer unique forms of companionship and simple joy. C. They are more intelligent than other pets. D. They require very little care compared to dogs and cats. 61. What does the author mean by “the relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street”? A. Pets and humans should walk on the street together. B. Both pets and humans should be trained. C. Humans should only focus on taking care of pets. D. Pets give and get care and love from humans. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕宠物与人类的关系展开，介绍宠物作为珍贵伙伴，给人类带来无条件的爱、情感支持、实际帮助等，强调宠物与人类的关系是生活中美好且重要的部分，让生活更充实。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs, often hailed as ‘man’s best friend,’...They are great for companionship... Service dogs...assist people with disabilities...Their loyalty make them invaluable partners”可知，狗被称为“人类最好的朋友”是因为它们给予无条件的爱和实际帮助。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cats... A purring cat curled up on our laps can bring a sense of calm and relaxation. ...their gentle nuzzles and soft meows when they seek attention show their love...Cats can also be great for reducing stress”可知，猫通过咕噜咕噜叫、用温柔的方式寻求关注来帮助减压。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small pets like rabbits...also offer unique forms of companionship...Watching these small creatures go about their daily activities, such as nibbling on food or playing around in their cages, can be a source of simple joy”可知，小型宠物提供独特的陪伴和简单的快乐，故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We provide them with food, shelter, and medical care, while they offer us emotional support...”可知，“宠物和人类的关系是双向道”意思是宠物和人类互相给予和获得关爱与照顾。故选D。 E ①The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, who they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. ②According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason for loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 bits. This process creates a lot of noise. ③To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring (环形物体) around a pile. Air is then let out through openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and can’t go outside of the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. ④Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. ⑤Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 62. What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans. C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies. 63. Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”? A. control B. produce C. make D. start 64. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1. . . ) A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To explain where the ocean noise comes from. B. To tell people more about sea animals. C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To ask people to make a difference to the ocean. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动产生的噪音对海洋动物造成的危害，分析了噪音产生的原因，并介绍了减少海洋噪音的相关措施，呼吁人们关注海洋生态保护。 【62题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.”可知，困扰海洋动物生活的是人类活动产生的噪音。 【63题详解】 第三段主要介绍了利用气泡墙减少打桩噪音的方法，由此可推知“restrain”意为 “控制；抑制”，与“control”意思相近。 【64题详解】 文章结构为：第一段提出人类活动噪音危害海洋动物的问题；第二段分析海洋噪音产生的主要原因；第三、四段介绍降低海洋噪音的措施；第五段总结并发出倡议，结构为总—分—总。 【65题详解】 通读全文，尤其是最后一段 “Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference to animals’ lives in the world’s oceans.” 可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们改变行为、减少海洋噪音，从而改善海洋动物的生存环境。C选项“呼吁人们保护动物”表述过于宽泛，文章并非泛指所有动物保护，而是聚焦于海洋噪音污染对海洋动物的影响，因此该选项偏离了文章的核心主旨，属于干扰项。 第二节：（本节共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure（失败）is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ___66___, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Don’t be afraid of failure. ___67___ . If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle（战斗）. Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ___68___ . ___69___ Nobody can be our safety nets（网）all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ___70___ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on（依靠）ourselves C. We are often unwilling to accept our failure D. But failure is a normal and natural part of life E. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end F. Spend just 10% more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. E 69. B 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。 【66题详解】 根据后句“…which is neither bad nor good”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项D“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据后句“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据前句“Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项E“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Nobody can be our safety nets（网）all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据前句“There’s nothing back there to see”和后句“and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项F“多花10% 的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you ____71____ (spend) your holiday in Hawaii (夏威夷) this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii is always a magic (有魔力的) name to people who like ____72____ (travel) because of the scenery (景色). People from all over the world dream of ____73____ (watch) the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their ____74____ (dream) to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It’s really ____75____ (excited). Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers ____76____ (go) to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ____77____ (one) today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent (最近的) years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors can ____78____ (take) a walk along the water. At night, they can get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. Now, you see Hawaii is ____79____ (real) a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to ____80____ (see) you soon . Yours, Kate 【答案】71. will spend##are going to spend 72. travelling 73. watching 74. dreams 75. exciting 76. to go 77. ones 78. take 79. really 80. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封凯特写给玛丽的信，在信中介绍了在夏威夷度假的事情及夏威夷过去和现在的对比。 【71题详解】 句意：我很开心知道你今年暑假要来夏威夷度假。根据“this summer”可知，时态为一般将来时，其构成为主语+will+动词原形或主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形，主语为you, be动词用are。故填will spend/are going to spend。 【72题详解】 句意：因为夏威夷的风景，夏威夷对于喜欢旅行的人来说总是一个充满魔力的名字。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填travelling。 【73题详解】 句意：全世界的人都梦想着去观看那些美丽的岛屿。of为介词，其后面接动名词。故填watching。 【74题详解】 句意：看日落总是他们的梦想之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填dreams。 【75题详解】 句意：它真的很令人兴奋。根据“At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset (日落) at the seaside. It...”可知，此处It指代看日落这件事，应用带-ing的形容词。故填exciting。 【76题详解】 句意：但当时对于旅行者来说，去夏威夷旅行很困难。此处为it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事很……”，应用动词不定式作主语。故填to go。 【77题详解】 句意：也没有像今天这样的大酒店。根据“And there were no big hotels like the...today”可知，此处应用代词one的复数形式ones，来代替“hotels”。故填ones。 【78题详解】 句意：在早晨，许多游客可以在水边散步。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填take。 【79题详解】 句意：现在，你看夏威夷真的是一个很好的旅游胜地。此处应用real的副词形式来修饰形容词。故填really。 【80题详解】 句意：我期盼着马上见到你。look forward to doing“盼望做某事”。故填seeing。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e____81____ of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e____82____ wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In a____83____ China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their fields ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Good rain comes in time, w____84____ spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生) ”. This sentence expresses the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has s____85____ customs in different areas, for example, people c____86____ by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and health. Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. Respecting one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes c____87____ of the earth. Every year, m____88____ of people enjoy the gentle beauty of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural s____89____. It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect n____90____ for everyone. 【答案】81. end##nd 82. everything##verything 83. ancient##ncient 84. when##hen 85. special##pecial 86. celebrate##elebrate 87. care##are 88. millions##illions 89. symbol##ymbol 90. nature##ature 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气中的第二个节气——雨水，讲述了雨水节气的含义、在古代农业中的重要性、相关习俗以及文化意义。 【81题详解】 句意：它预示着冬天的结束和春天的到来。根据后文the coming of spring（春天的到来），可知此处对应“冬天的结束”，首字母e及语义提示填end。 【82题详解】 句意：细雨滋润大地，万物从冬眠中苏醒。根据常识，春天到来时万物复苏，首字母e及语义提示填everything。 【83题详解】 句意：在古代中国，雨水对农业很重要。根据后文Farmers got their fields ready（农民准备田地）以及杜甫的诗句，可知此处描述古代的情况。首字母a及语义提示填ancient。 【84题详解】 句意：正如诗人杜甫所写：“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。” 此处用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，对应诗句中“当春乃发生”的含义。 【85题详解】 句意：雨水在不同地区也有特殊的习俗。根据后文列举的“接雨水”、“做特色食物”等习俗，可知此处表示“特殊的”，首字母s及语义提示填special。 【86题详解】 句意：例如，人们通过“接雨水”来庆祝，相信它会带来幸福和健康。根据后文believing it brings happiness and health，可知这是一种庆祝习俗，celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境；句子为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。 【87题详解】 句意：孝敬父母和长辈是另一项传统，因为雨水节气体现了天地如何呵护大地。结合“the earth”可知，take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，呵护”。 【88题详解】 句意：每年，数百万人都像古人一样欣赏春天的温婉之美。此处表示概数，millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的，大量的”。 【89题详解】 句意：雨水是一个重要的文化象征。根据后文It means new life, hope, and thankfulness（它意味着新生、希望和感恩），可知雨水是文化象征，an后接单数名词symbol。 【90题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以传承文化，为所有人保护自然。根据前文nature’s gentle gift（大自然的温柔馈赠），可知此处对应“保护自然”，首字母n及语义提示填nature。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) Every year, wildfire（野火）destroys much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. They try to put out the fire as fast as they can. At a fire site（场所）, smokejumpers first examine（检查）the land and decide how to put out the fire. Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading, using basic tools, such as shovels and axes. Smokejumpers clear land of burnable materials like plastics and other dry materials. They carry water with them too, but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The most important things are your weight and height. Take smokejumpers in the USA for example—they must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown over by the strong winds. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture out of trees. Their work is dangerous, and the working hours are long. But for these firefighters, it isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 91. What are smokejumpers? ________________________________________________________________. 92. Where do they jump from? ________________________________________________________________. 93. What’s their main goal? ________________________________________________________________. 94. Why should smokejumpers have proper weight? ________________________________________________________________. 95. What’s needed to be a smokejumper? ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】91. They are a special kind of firefighters. 92. They jump from planes. 93. Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading. 94. Not to get hurt when they land or get blown over by the strong winds. 95. To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, and must be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍空降森林消防员的工作，以及成为空降森林消防员的条件。 【91题详解】 根据“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters.”可知，空降森林消防员是一种特殊的消防员。故填They are a special kind of firefighters. 【92题详解】 根据“They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot.”可知，他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行难以到达的区域。故填They jump from planes. 【93题详解】 根据“Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading…”可知，他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。故填Their main goal is to stop the fire from spreading. 【94题详解】 根据“Take smokejumpers in the USA for example—they must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown over by the strong winds.”可知，以美国的跳伞运动员为例，他们的体重必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们在着陆时就不会受伤，也不会被强风吹翻。故填Not to get hurt when they land or get blown over by the strong winds. 【95题详解】 根据“The most important things are your weight and height.”，“Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.”和“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，作为一名空降森林消防员，需要有合适的身高与体重、必须能够在野外生存、热爱这份工作。故填To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, and must be able to live in the wilderness and love his or her job. 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 96. “五一”小长假快到了, 假设你是Millie, 想要邀请你的朋友Alice来你家做客。根据下面提供的信息, 用英语写一封邀请信。 地理位置 位于市中心, 西面有超市和警察局 社区 鸟语花香, 很安静 邻居友好, 乐于助人, 参加志愿者活动………（至少举一例） 路线 离Alice家不远, 沿着幸福路一直走就到了 注意事项： （1）邀请信中须涵盖所有要点, 可适当发挥, 要求全文语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数80个左右, 邀请信开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； （3）邀请信中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to come to my home? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my home. I think you’ll have a good time here. Yours, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to come to my home? My home is in the center of the city. There is a supermarket and a police station to the west of my home. We can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers, and it is very quiet here. My neighbors are friendly and helpful. Volunteers are always ready to help me with my homework and help the elderly do some cleaning. My home is not far from yours. Go straight along Happy Road and you will arrive at my home. You will see my home. Welcome to my home. I think you’ll have a good time here. Yours, Millie 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（邀请信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖4大写作要点（地理位置、社区环境、邻里情况、路线），词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I/第二人称you 注意事项：语句通顺、意思连贯，不得提及真实人名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 主体段按逻辑依次介绍：①家的地理位置与周边设施；②社区环境；③邻里情况；④前往我家的路线 结尾段呼应题目给出的收尾句，发出美好祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：地理位置 in the center of the city/supermarket/police station/to the west of my home 要点二：社区环境 birds sing/flowers smell/quiet/beautiful 要点三：邻里情况 friendly/helpful/volunteers/help with homework/help the elderly 要点四：路线 not far from your home/go straight along Happy Road/turn left at the second crossing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $