Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

Unit four. 单元测评，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Dad, do you mind giving me a lift to the bus station? Sorry, love, but i'm afraid I can't right now. I'll have to repair the car, you see. Let's leave home at six o'clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there? No, IT might rain. And it's difficult to find a place to park the car there so we can take the bus. okay? What did you think of the football match on T. V last night? Oh, my mom didn't let me watch IT because I hadn't finished my homework, so I had to go to my room and did the english paper. Nothing serious actually. but I have a pain in my chest. Take the medicine according to the instructions. Can you be well in two or . three days? My backwards, i'm going to take some medicine. I don't . think you need any your backwards because you've SAT in front of the T, V all day. You need to get some exercise. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。A group of us, they're going to buy season tickets to the theatre. Are you interested? What a shame. I bought some last week. We could try to get seats near yours. sure. That would be great. By the way, wins the first performance . sometime next month. I think i'll call the theatre to find out. Do you have their number? No, I will look IT up on the internet. A group of us, they're going to buy season tickets to the theatre. Are you interested? What a shame. I bought some last week. We could try to get seats near yours. sure. That would be great. By the way, wins the first performance . sometime next month. I think i'll call the theatre to find out. Do you have their number? No, I will look IT up on the internet. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Are you finished packing almost? I just need to find my camera. I want to take some pictures during the trip. Do you know where IT is? I think dad has IT. He wanted to take some pictures of his new office . now packet later. Oh. what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat. Do I really need to take so many clothes? I'm afraid. So the trip will last two weeks after all. Okay, i'll take that black overcoat is my favorite. Are you finished packing almost? I just need to find my camera. I want to take some pictures during the trip. Do you know where IT is? I think dad has IT. He wanted to take some pictures of his new office. Now packet later. Oh. what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and and overcoat. Do I really need to take so many clothes? I'm afraid so the trip will last two weeks after all. Okay, i'll take that. Black overcoat is my favorite. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Thank you for calling the hillside gallery. How can I help you? hello. Is there a photography exhibition this weekend? Yes, there is. How much is the ticket? Tickets for the gallery are ten pounds and half Price for children, but this includes the painting exhibitions too. If you only want to see, the photography exhibition is six pounds per person, with hf Price for children too. The galleries on flower street . isn't IT. No, we move to a different building last year. Our present address is twenty five gardenia road, its opposite to the town square. Oh, I see. Does the number twenty five bus go buy IT? Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive here. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on the street. The underground is easy and fast. Okay, thank you for your help. Thank you for calling the hillside gallery. How can I help you? hello. Is there a photography exhibition this weekend? Yes, there is. How much is the ticket? Tickets for the gallery are ten pounds and half Price for children, but this includes the painting exhibitions too. If you only want to see, the photography exhibition is six pounds per person, with half Price for children too. The . galleries on flower street isn't IT. No, we move to a different building last year. Our present dress is twenty five. Gardenia road is opposite to the towns square. Oh, I see. Does the number twenty five bus go buy IT? Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive here. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on the street. The underground is easy and fast. OK. Thank you for your help. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。What a clean pool. How did you get IT clear of leaves from all those trees in the back of your house? Well, tom, we are having a party here tomorrow, so I thought I would be a good time to get a pool cleaning service. Who cleaned IT before? Well, nobody. My husband was supposed to, but he never did IT. Then we told the children they had to clean IT every week, and they did. But they are at camp this summer. and you are too busy. exactly. So I found this company who will clean the whole pool every week for just fifteen dollars a week. Do you have to pay them every week? Oh, of course I pay online. And it's just until August when we close the pool. That's not too bad. But IT costs twice as much. This time we hadn't cleaned IT since April. two months. That's a while. What a clean pool. How did you get IT clear of leaves from all those trees in the back of your house? Well, tom, we are having a party here tomorrow, so I thought I would be a good time to get a pool cleaning service. Who cleaned IT before? Well, nobody. My husband was supposed to, but he never did IT. Then we told the children they had to clean IT every week, and they did. But they are at camp this summer. and you are too busy. exactly. So I found this company who will clean the whole pool every week for just fifteen dollars a week. Do you have to pay them every week? Oh, of course, I pay online. And it's just until August when we close the pool. That's not too bad. but IT costs twice as much. This time. We hadn't cleaned IT since April . two months. That's a while. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good evening, and welcome to channel four news. I'm Jeffery stone. Today's top story takes us to the small village of hidden. There are only about two hundred people who live there, and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market. There is only one restaurant in the village, and it's been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries. If you look closely, you may be able to tell what makes this village different. Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect? That's because hidden is home to some of the tallest people in all of england. Both men and women are about twenty five percent taller than most others. And the tallest men in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall. That's taller than most N. B, A, players, no one is sure why everyone in hilden is so tall, but we are going to find out. Stay with us, won't you? This is going to be interesting. Good evening, and welcome to channel four news. I'm jeffrey stone. Today's top story takes us to the small village of hidden. There are only about two hundred people who live there, and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market. There is only one restaurant in the village, and it's been served delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries. If you look closely, you may be able to tell what makes this village different. Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect? That's because hidden is home to some of the tallest people. And all of england, both men and women are about twenty five percent taller than most others. And the tallest man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall. That's taller than most N. B. A. players. No one is sure why everyone in Hilton is so tall, but we are going to find out, stay with us, won't you? This is going to be interesting. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 4　Looking Good,Feeling Good (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Repair his car. B.Go to the bus station. C.Give the woman a lift. 2.How will the speakers go to the cinema? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus. 3.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He watched a match. B.He read a newspaper. C.He did his homework. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Doctor and patient. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Do some exercise. B.Take some medicine. C.See a doctor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Making a holiday plan. B.Putting on a performance. C.Buying tickets to the theater. 7.What will the man do next? A.Make a call. B.Search the Internet. C.Check his timetable. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Customer and assistant. C.Brother and sister. 9.What will the man do next? A.Take some pictures. B.Find his black overcoat. C.Go to buy a pair of shoes. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.How much is the adult ticket for the photography exhibitions only? A.￡10. B.￡5. C.￡6. 11.Where is the Hillside Gallery? A.On Gardenia Road. B.Beside the Town Square. C.On Flower Street.　 12.How will the woman go to the gallery? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Who was supposed to clean the pool? A.Tom. B.The woman’s gardener. C.The woman’s husband. 14.Why won’t the children clean the pool? A.They are too young. B.They are at summer camp. C.They are busy with school. 15.How much will the woman pay every month for the cleaning? A.About fifteen dollars. B.About thirty dollars. C.About sixty dollars. 16.When does the conversation take place? A.In April. B.In June. C.In August. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is Jeffrey Stone doing? A.Interviewing an NBA player. B.Broadcasting news. C.Visiting a village. 18.How many people live in Hilden? A.About 25. B.Around 200. C.More than 300. 19.How long has the restaurant been open? A.More than two centuries. B.Twenty-five years. C.A few weeks. 20.What do we know about the tallest man in Hilden? A.He used to play basketball. B.He makes delicious food. C.He is seven and a half feet tall. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you haven’t given much thought lately to smallpox(天花),polio(脊髓灰质炎) or diphtheria(白喉) that’s because these once-dangerous diseases either have been wiped out or are now well controlled,thanks to the success of earlier vaccination programs. While some vaccines are given in childhood and confer(授予) protection for life others must be repeated into adulthood.The virus that causes measles(麻疹),for instance,“is a very stable virus,it doesn’t change.” That means a childhood measles vaccine provides lifelong protection.Flu and COVID viruses,on the other hand,mutate(变异) frequently,so the vaccines need to be updated and repeated. Here are the CDC’s vaccine recommendations for adults aged 19 and older.(Note:Consult your doctor before getting vaccinated.) Flu:One dose annually. COVID-19:Boosters as they become available. Tdap:A booster every 10 years(also with each pregnancy,or for wound management). MR:One to two doses for those born in 1957 or later who have not been fully immunized. Varicella(chickenpox):Two doses for unvaccinated adults who have never had chickenpox. Zoster(shingles):Two doses for adults aged 50 and older. HPV:Two to three doses before age 26(or before age 45,depending on your doctor’s recommendation). Pneumococcal:For all adults aged over 65,one dose PCV15 followed by PPSV23 or one dose PCV20. Hepatitis A:People with certain medical conditions or those traveling overseas may require two to three doses,depending on the vaccine. Hepatitis B:Two to four doses for all adults,depending on the vaccine. Meningococcal:Recommended for previously unvaccinated adults who are in college or the military,or have a compromised immune system. 21.The passage is meant for 　　　　.  A.babies aged 1 to 5 B.kids aged 6 to 12 C.teenagers aged 13 to 18 D.adults aged over 18 22.Which of the following vaccines is likely to require the most doses in one’s life? A.Flu. B.Tdap. C.HPV. D.Hepatitis B. 23.On what kind of website will you probably find this article? A.Entertainment. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Opinion. B Sachin Oza always seemed to catch whatever cold and flu viruses were flying around.Despite being only in his mid-30s,he felt out of shape and out of sorts.He realised that if he didn’t make some changes,his immune(有免疫力的) function would continue to worsen with age.“I have a family background of critical diseases,” says Oza.“I had to take action.” So he began a 15-year journey to fix his health.He made some changes to his diet.He introduced more raw fruit and vegetables and cut down on junk food.He started going for runs,and began resistance training and stretching.He also became interested in mindfulness,practising deep-breathing. Now 49,Oza feels like a new man.“I catch colds far less frequently than before,” he says.His aches and pains have eased and his stress levels are lower.“I no longer wake up in the early hours,which has made a huge difference in how I feel.” Our immune function is extremely complex.“We’re still struggling to understand it,” says Dr Donald.“We’ve made progress in the last 50 years,but it’s a young field.” Aspects of our immune system are found throughout our bodies,from our skin to our brains.All of these moving parts assist each other.Some are tools we’re born with,already ready to recognise and fight against certain attackers—known as innate immunity(免疫力).Others are instruments for figuring out how to defend against viruses we encounter for the first time,called adaptive immunity. Because of this complexity,anyone seeking a quick fix or miracle pill is out of luck.People expect to boost the immune system as if it were a muscle,but it’s far from that simple.Actually,immune system works best when we support our general health—and researchers are exposing more links between the choices we make and how well our immune systems work. 24.What forced Sachin to make a change to his life? A.Start of his old age. B.His critical disease. C.His failing immune system. D.His unhealthy lifestyle. 25.Which of the following can best describe Sachin? A.Enthusiastic and resistant. B.Resolved and active. C.Stressed and pessimistic. D.Cautious and conservative. 26.What can we know from Paragraph 4? A.Innate immunity defends us from all viruses. B.Adaptive immunity is what we are born with. C.Aspects of our immune system work separately. D.Understanding of our immunity is far from enough. 27.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Oza:My Failing Immunity B.Immunity:Rely on Life Choices C.Oza:Work out for the Health D.Immunity:Defender of the World C In what they claim is a world first,researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt,as part of efforts to reduce sodium levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. “The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband.The device transmits sodium ions from food,through the chopsticks,to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness,”says Homei Miyashita,a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo,whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device.The team plans to improve the first design and hope to make the chopsticks available to consumers next year. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan,where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of components such as miso and soy sauce.The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day,double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization.The health ministry has proposed reducing daily salt intake to a maximum of 7.5 grams for men and 6.5 grams for women. The chopsticks use “very weak electricity—not enough to affect the human body—to adjust the function of ions such as sodium chloride and sodium glutamate to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker”,Kirin said in a statement. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times.High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure,the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes.“To prevent these diseases,we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato.“If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way,we would need to suffer the pain of cutting our favourite food from our diet,or suffer eating food with very little taste.” Miyashita’s lab has also invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavours of various foods. 28.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.How the chopsticks work. B.What the team plans to do. C.What the device is designed for. D.How a sense of saltiness is created. 29.What does the underlined word “collaborated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Competed. B.Employed. C.Cooperated. D.Fought. 30.What is a direct result of the chopsticks? A.Food can have stronger or weaker flavours. B.Low-sodium food tastes saltier than it actually is. C.The health ministry has suggested reducing salt intake. D.Taking less salt means eating less food with very little taste. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Japan conducts clinical tests on low-sodium diets. B.Japanese high-tech salty chopsticks gain popularity. C.Japan invents electronic chopsticks making food taste salty. D.Japanese researchers reduce sodium levels in popular dishes. D The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us.As a doctor,I see it daily in practice,dealing with its complications(并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer.So what are we doing about it? Not enough is the honest answer.First,weight management services,such as mental health guidance,surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited.Also,measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action:If you don’t lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes. Scaring the individual is neither helpful nor effective.Becoming more active is beneficial for many reasons,but exercise alone is not a great way to lose weight,not least because you have to run for at least an hour to burn off a beef pie.Drugs and surgery also have their place but are not required for most overweight people.So I prefer to combine proper exercise with a diet for the best result.But which diet? Often I recommend the low-carb approach,which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods,and starches(淀粉) such as rice and bread.I don’t believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits:it seems easier to follow than many other approaches,and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it. Solving the obesity(肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual,but also changing public health and government policy.Efforts are being made and change is already under way. 32.How does the author illustrate his opinion in Paragraph 2? A.By explanation. B.By example. C.By comparison. D.By assumption. 33.What are the benefits of the low-carb approach? A.It helps to reduce body weight quickly. B.It saves patients from drugs and surgery. C.It’s effective and promotes food industry. D.It’s easy to stick to and lowers blood sugar. 34.What’s the main purpose of the passage? A.To provide practical suggestions B.To criticize traditional approaches C.To present the findings of a research D.To analyse the causes of a problem 35.What is the author’s attitude to the future of solving the obesity problem? A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Uncertain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all understand how important it is to keep a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and rest.　36　 The role that sports play in our physical health is equally important and cannot be overlooked.That’s why we’ve gathered some necessary tips to help you make the most of sports for your physical health.  　37　 Different sports work on different aspects of your body.For example,running makes your heart stronger and increases lung capacity(肺活量).Swimming,on the other hand,not only promotes your overall strength but also exercises muscle groups.By diversifying your sports activities,you can ensure that all parts of your body get the workout they need.  Avoid excessive(过度的) and improper exercise that might cause harm.If you are new to a particular sport,start slowly and build up your intensity(强度) step by step.　38　 If you feel excessive pain or tiredness in your body during exercise,it’s time to take a break or change your exercise.  Use proper sports equipment in relation to the sport you’re doing.　39　 In running,a good pair of running shoes with proper support is necessary to protect your feet and joints from excessive impact.When cycling,a well-fitted helmet can safeguard your head in case of accidents.  Use your sports activities to reduce stress and improve your mental state while taking care of your physical health.You can notice how you feel after a good workout session,whether it’s a sense of relaxation or increased energy.　40　  A.Listen to your body’s signs. B.They will help you choose the right sports. C.Take part in various sports to fully exercise your body. D. So, make sports a part of your life to enjoy these benefits. E.How much sports equipment do you need for different sports? F.The right equipment can provide protection during sports activities. G.But do you know that sports have an important impact on your physical health? 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sumiel, a 71-year-old, was no stranger to the struggles of kidney(肾) disease.He was on the transplant list(移植名单),but no matches had yet 　41　.So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.  One day,he took a taxi home after his 　42　 with the doctor.As they set out on the 40-minute 　43　 to Sumiel’s home in Salem,he and the driver,Letts,got to 　44　.Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed 　45　 and helped others in his community before.But he was doing less these days because the treatments left him 　46　 tired.Then Sumiel revealed that he was 　47　 a kidney giver.Letts said,“I’d like to see if I could be a 　48　 to give you a kidney.” Sumiel agreed,though he didn’t 　49　 much of it as they kept driving.  Letts was 　50　 to his word.He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later,and by the next week,Letts had 　51　 the kidney transplant program.After a month’s long screening 　52　—including an interview,sharing medical records,and testing the 　53　 were:Letts was an ideal donor,and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.  Fourteen months after they ended up in the same taxi by 　54　,Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries.It was a 　55　.They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.  41.A.happened B.appeared C.proved D.showed 42.A.argument B.agreement C.promise D.appointment 43.A.drive B.walk C.chance D.march 44.A.bargaining B.complaining C.chatting D.reasoning 45.A.struggling B.volunteering C.competing D.wandering 46.A.usually B.basically C.extremely D.normally 47.A.searching for B.picking out C.preparing for D.getting through 48.A.partner B.game C.pair D.match 49.A.predict B.think C.learn D.work 50.A.fair B.strange C.true D.certain 51.A.contacted B.connected C.abandoned D.launched 52.A.decision B.operation C.practice D.process 53.A.solutions B.results C.purposes D.evidences 54.A.arrangement B.design C.chance D.invitation 55.A.success B.task C.responsibility D.glory 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Facial surgery(手术) is a serious business,especially on children 56.　　　　　 are not yet fully grown but Melbourne researchers are developing a technique that could change the face of children’s surgery.  This new 57.　　　　　(develop) will allow doctors to work out a child’s normal face shape at different ages to predict(预测) future growth.  Researchers at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute(MCRI) could soon replace the ruler currently 58.　　　　　(use) to track changes in a child’s head and face with 3D images.By 59.　　　　　(improve) the ability to predict normal growth and future changes in a child’s face,doctors will be able to 60.　　　　　(well) complete their surgery than before.  MCRI’s Mr Harold Matthews said current 61.　　　　　(method),including using patients’ photographs and X-rays were slow.Together 62.　　　　　 researchers in Belgium,Mr Matthews is pioneering a new tool that provides averages(平均值) for normal growth of the face throughout childhood.  The project intends 63.　　　　　(take) some of the guesswork out of surgery.For example,in children with Pierre Robin Sequence,64.　　　　　 serious condition which means they are born with an underdeveloped jaw(下颚),some doctors choose to fix it early while others wait to see if the child’s face will 65.　　　　　(natural) correct itself as it grows.Without this new technology,it is difficult to know which method is better for each child.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括: 1.介绍这项运动; 2.说明推荐理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody! _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sienna Powell was a 16-year-old girl raised by a single mother.Her mum,Lisa,worked as a bank cashier,barely keeping things together.Knowing her mother’s financial struggles,Sienna rarely asked for anything extra and even took on part-time jobs to help with expenses.She set aside what little she could in a tin can hidden in her closet,saving for something she’d always dreamed of—an amazing prom(舞会) dress. Every day after school,Sienna would pass by a shop with a beautiful red dress in the window.It was her dream dress.After saving up enough,she walked into the shop and inquired about the cost.The dress was $2,000—made from luxurious Italian satin.Determined,Sienna pinned pictures of the dress on her bedroom wall as motivation,reminding herself of her goal. She often shared her dream with her best friend,Aaron,who had been abandoned by his father as well.They bonded over their shared struggles and became inseparable.As the prom approached,Sienna finally had enough money saved.She ordered the dress,had her measurements taken,and eagerly awaited the big night.On the day of the event,she picked up the dress and couldn’t hold back tears of joy when she saw herself in the mirror.“It’s everything I imagined,” she thought. Back home,Sienna carefully prepared,excited for the night ahead.But just before she was set to leave,she received a call from Aaron.His voice was trembling(颤抖) as he said,“Sienna,I’m sorry,but I can’t go.My mum was rushed to the hospital and needs surgery.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Sienna’s heart sank as she listened. _________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Aaron and his mother,Elsie,were moved by Sienna’s generosity. __________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Dad, do you mind giving me a lift to the bus station? M:Sorry, love, but I’m afraid I can’t right now. I’ll have to repair the car, you see. (Text 2) W:Let’s leave home at six o’clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there? M:No, it might rain. And it’s difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus. W:OK. (Text 3) W:What did you think of the football match on TV last night? M:Oh, my mum didn’t let me watch it because I hadn’t finished my homework. So I had to go to my room and did the English paper. (Text 4) M:Nothing serious, actually. W:But I have a pain in my chest. M:Take the medicine according to the instructions and you’ll be well in two or three days. (Text 5) M:My back hurts. I’m going to take some medicine. W:I don’t think you need any. Your back hurts because you’ve sat in front of the TV all day. You need to get some exercise. (Text 6) W:⑥A group of us are going to buy season tickets to the theater. Are you interested? M:What a shame. I bought some last week. W:We could try to get seats near yours. M:Sure, that would be great. By the way, when’s the first performance? W:Sometime next month, I think. I’ll call the theater to find out. Do you have their number? M:⑦No, I will look it up on the Internet. (Text 7) W:Have you finished packing? M:Almost. I just need to find my camera. I want to take some pictures during the trip. Do you know where it is? W:⑧I think Dad has it. He wanted to take some pictures of his new office. M:Then I’ll pack it later. W:Oh, what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat. M:Do I really need to take so many clothes? W:I’m afraid so. The trip will last two weeks,after all. M:⑨OK. I’ll take that black overcoat. It’s my favourite. (Text 8) M:Thank you for calling the Hillside Gallery. How can I help you? W:Hello! Is there a photography exhibition this weekend? M:Yes, there is. W:How much is the ticket? M:Tickets for the gallery are ten pounds, and half price for children, but this includes the painting exhibitions too. If you only want to see the photography exhibition, it’s six pounds per person, with half price for children too. W:The gallery is on Flower Street, isn’t it? M:No, we moved to a different building last yearOur present address is 25 Gardenia Road. It’s opposite to the Town Square. W:Oh, I see. Does the No.25 bus go by it? M:Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive here. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on this streetThe underground is easy and fast. WOK. Thank you for your help. (Text 9) M:What a clean pool!How did you get it clear of leaves from all those trees in the back of your house? W:Well,Tom,we’re having a party here tomorrow.So,I thought it would be a good time to get a pool cleaning service. M:Who cleaned it before? W:Well,nobodyMy husband was supposed to,but he never did itThen we told the children they had to clean it every week,and they did.But they are at camp this summer. M:And you’re too busy. W:ExactlySo,I found this company who will clean the whole pool every week for just fifteen dollars a week. M:Do you have to pay them every week? W:Oh,of course.I pay online.And it’s just until August when we close the pool. M:That’s not too bad. W:But it cost twice as much this timeWe hadn’t cleaned it since April. MTwo months!That’s a while. (Text 10) MGood evening,and welcome to the Channel Four News.I’m Jeffrey Stone.Today’s top story takes us to the small village of HildenThere are only about 200 people who live there,and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market.There is only one restaurant in the village,and it’s been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries!If you look closely,you may be able to tell what makes this village different.Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect?That’s because Hilden is home to some of the tallest people in all of England!Both men and women are about 25% taller than most others,and the tallest man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall!That’s taller than most NBA players!No one is sure why everyone in Hilden is so tall,but we’re going to find out.Stay with us,won’t you?This is going to be interesting... 1.A　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.B 10.C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.B 18.B　19.A　20.C 21.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Here are the CDC’s vaccine recommendations for adults aged 19 and older.”可知,这篇文章是为18岁以上的成年人准备的。 22.A　细节理解题。根据文章可知,Flu疫苗需要每年接种一剂,Tdap疫苗每10年接种一次加强剂,HPV疫苗在26岁之前接种两到三剂,Hepatitis B疫苗对所有成年人接种两到四剂。相比之下,Flu疫苗在一生中需要接种的次数最多。 23.C　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了各种疫苗及其接种建议,这属于健康医疗类的话题。因此,可以推断出这篇文章很可能出现在健康类网站上。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“他意识到,如果他不做出一些改变,他的免疫功能会随着年龄的增长而继续恶化”可知,他的免疫系统日益衰退是他想要做出改变的原因。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“于是,他开始了长达15年的健康之旅”表示他坚持健康生活持续了15年,可看出他是一个执着的人。根据“他还开始对正念感兴趣,练习深呼吸”可知,他喜欢正念,是一个积极的人。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“我们在过去的50年里取得了进展,但这是一个新的领域”可知,人们对免疫系统的理解还不够多。 27.B　标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Actually,immune system works best when we support our general health...”结合文章主要通过Sachin Oza改变自己的个人生活习惯,改善了自身健康的例子,告诉我们个人生活习惯与免疫系统的健康息息相关。故B选项“免疫力:依赖于生活选择”最符合文章标题。 28.A　段落大意题。根据第二段“这些筷子通过电刺激和佩戴在食客手腕上的微型计算机工作。该设备会将食物中的钠离子通过筷子传送到口中,从而产生咸味”可知,第二段主要告诉我们筷子的工作原理。 29.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“东京明治大学的教授的实验室”以及后文“与食品和饮料制造商Kirin开发了该设备”可知,Homei Miyashita教授的实验室与食品和饮料制造商Kirin合作开发了这种设备,故画线词意思是“合作”,和cooperated意思相近。 30.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Miyashita和Kirin表示,对低钠饮食的人进行的临床测试证实,该设备能将低钠食物的咸味提高约1.5倍”可知,使用筷子的直接结果是低钠食物吃起来比实际更咸。 31.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要讲的是日本研究人员发明了一种能够人工创造咸味的筷子,旨在减少日本一些最受欢迎菜肴中的钠含量,因此C选项“日本发明了电子筷子,使食物尝起来咸”是文章主题。 32.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知,作者首先提出了“Not enough is the honest answer.”这一观点,即对于超重问题的应对不够充分。接着,作者来解释这一观点的理由,作者是以首先(first)、其次(also)逐层展开,即通过解释的方式来阐述自己的观点的。 33.D　细节理解题。根据第四段“我经常推荐低碳水化合物的方法,...它有很多好处:它似乎比许多其他方法更容易遵循,而且它有助于降低英国患2型糖尿病高风险的人的血糖水平”可知,低碳饮食法的好处包括比其他方法更容易遵循,并且有助于降低血糖水平。 34.A　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段可知,文章整体上讨论了英国面临的肥胖问题,并提出了一些实际的建议,如改进体重管理服务、采取低碳饮食法等,因此主要目的是提供实用的建议。 35.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者对于解决肥胖问题的未来持积极态度,认为已经在进行中并看到了努力和变化。 36.G　37.C　38.A　39.F　40.D 41.B　根据“He was on the transplant list(移植名单),but no matches had yet”和下文“So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.”可知,Sumiel在移植名单上,但是却没有匹配者出现。 42.D　根据上文“he continued with his treatments”可知,此处是看完医生预约后乘坐出租车回家。 43.A　根据“set out on the 40-minute...to Sumiel’s home in Salem,he and the driver”可知,此处表示在驾驶期间,他们开始聊天。 44.C　根据下文“Sumiel mentioned that...”可知,两个人开始闲聊起来。 45.B　根据下文“helped others in his community before”可知,此处表示Sumiel提到很喜欢做志愿者。 46.C　根据“because the treatments left him...tired”可知,治疗让Sumiel极其疲劳。 47.A　根据后文“Letts said,‘I’d like to see if I could be a...to give you a kidney.’”可知,Sumiel正在寻找肾源。 48.D　根据上文“but no matches had yet...”可知,Letts告诉Sumiel看是否自己能成为一个匹配者。 49.B　根据“Sumiel agreed,though he didn’t...much of it as they kept driving.”可知,虽然苏米尔同意了,但是他并没有当真,所以没有想太多。 50.C　根据下文“He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later,and by the next week,Letts had...the kidney transplant program.”可知,Letts对于他的话是认真的。be true to“忠实于”符合题意。 51.A　根据“the kidney transplant program”可知,Letts联系上了移植中心。 52.D　根据下文“—including an interview,sharing medical records,and testing”可知,这是漫长的筛选过程。 53.B　根据下文“Letts was an ideal donor,and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.”可知,这里描述的筛选的结果。 54.C　根据上文“As they set out on the 40-minute...to Sumiel’s home in Salem,he and the driver,Letts,got to...”可知,两人是偶然乘坐同一辆出租车的,by chance“偶然”。 55.A　根据下文“They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.”可知,手术成功了。 56.who/that　57.development　58.used　59.improving 60.better　61.methods　62.with　63.to take 64.a　65.naturally 写作 【参考范文】 第一节 Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody!  Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day?How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise.This simple routine involves standing up from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep breaths.It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind.This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First,it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting,such as back pain and stiffness.Second,it can improve your focus and concentration,making it easier to stay engaged in class.Lastly,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. So,next time you feel a bit sluggish during class,remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference to your day. 第二节 Sienna’s heart sank as she listened.She glanced at her dress one last time before deciding what mattered most.“Don’t worry,Aaron.I’ll be there,” she said,setting her dress aside without a second thought.Instead of attending the prom,Sienna listed the dress for sale online,starting the bid at $2,000.By morning,the bids had skyrocketed and she sold it for $4,200,giving all the money to Aaron to help cover his mum’s surgery.  Aaron and his mother,Elsie,were moved by Sienna’s generosity.Elsie’s surgery was successful,and she recovered fully.Unable to return to her job,Elsie decided to pursue her passion for baking.Her small bakery became so popular that it expanded into multiple locations.Though Aaron and Elsie moved away and lost touch with Sienna over the years,they never forgot her kindness and generosity.After great efforts,Aaron and Elsie reconnected with Sienna.Elsie gave Sienna a check for $50,000 as a small gesture of thanks and treated her as a daughter.They kept in touch afterwards. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $