Unit 5 On the Road-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

第五单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mr. Smith. I hear that . you traveled across europe. Blast summer. Yes, I started . in berlin, stayed in pairs for three days and ended up in london. Text too. I'd like to go skating, but it's such a long walk to the park. I know a short cat. Let me show you on this map. Text three welcome . to vancouver. professor jon. Thanks, Monica. We're happy to be here. It's a beautiful airport. Yes, it's new. IT was built in nineteen ninety six. IT links canada to the world. Plans go to china every day. Text for how . do you go to work? Betty. I usually . go by bike, but when it's raining, I take a bus. Today, though i'd like to walk there. Text five, good . afternoon. May I help you? Yes. I have a reservation. My name is suu my. so that's mr. Sue from beijing, china. Yes, I have your reservation for a double room. It's for three nights. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白段。对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six. can I have your ticket . and passport, please, sir? Yes. here you are. Do you . have any checking luggage? Yes, two pieces. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight. They are just under the maximum weight. Where would you like to sit. sir? Oh, window seat, if possible. And I forgot to ask before, could I order a meal. please? Okay, no problem. Have a good flight, sir. Can I have your ticket and passport please. sir? Yes. here you are. Do you have any checking luggage? Yes, two pieces. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight. They're just under the maximum weight. Where would you like . to sit there? A window seat, if possible. And I forgotten ask before, could I order a meal. please? Okay, no problem. Have a good flight, sir. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. when are you going to take . your vacation? I've got a twenty day vacation starting july first. Where are you planning to go? Hi, on island, that sounds like a good place. Is your whole . family going? Yes, we plan to climb the mountains, go boating, swimming and diving. Your children must be all excited about IT. Yes, they are. They just can't wait. Are you going to see them . again this summer? No, not this time. We're going to visit some old friends in new. Are you going by train or taking a flight. going by air? When are you going to take your vacation? I've got a twenty day vacation starting july first. Where are you planning . to go high on island? That sounds like a good place. Is your whole . family going? Yes, we plan to climb the mountains, go boating, swimming and diving. Your children must be all excited about IT. Yes, they are. They just can't wait. Are you going to see them . again this summer? No, not this time. We're going to visit some old friends in new. Are you going by train or taking a flight. going by air? 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight. what's the best way . of getting to the airport? Well, you can take the airport express. Where do I cut . IT in central? How much is IT from there? Do you know? I think it's about seventy dollars. By the way, you can check in your baggage at the station. We'll even give you your boarding pass. Wow. that's really convenient. Is there any other way of getting there? Well, you could go by bus or you could take a taxi. How long is the journey take? If I go by bus. IT depends on the traffic. I think the airport express is your best bet. thanks. I'll take the express. What's the best way of getting to the airport? Well, you can take the airport express. Where do I . cat IT in central? How much is IT from there? Do you know? I think it's about seventy dollars. By the way, you can check in your baggage at the station. You'll even give you your boarding pass. Wow, that's really convenient. Is there any other way . of getting there? Well, you could go by bus . or you could take a taxi. If I bus IT . depends on the traffic. I think the airport express is your best bet. thanks. I'll take the express. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hello. tom. Haven't seen . you for a long time. What are you doing at present? Hi mary. I'm preparing for the final exam. Have you decided what you're going to do doing your summer holiday? Yes, i'm going to travel around europe. Who are you going with? I'm going with my classmates, john and jack. Wow, that sounds great. Where are you going? I think I will . start off in paris. Then i'm going to take the train to needs and then go on to malan by air. Oh, that would be lovely. You'll be able to do lots . of shopping, I expect, oh, yes, and try lots of new food too. great. Make sure you buy me a souvenir. Oh, don't worry, I will. Hello, tom, haven't seen you for a long time. What are you doing at present? Hi mary. I'm preparing for the final exam. Have you decided what you're going to do doing your summer holiday? Yes, i'm going to travel around europe. Who are you going with? I'm going with my classroom mates, john and jack. Wow. that sounds great. Where are you going? I think I will . start off in paris, then i'm going to take the train to needs and then go on to milan by air. Oh, that would be lovely. You'll be able to do lots . of shopping, I expect. Oh, yes. And try lots of new food too. great. Make sure you buy me a souvenir. Oh, don't worry, I will. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten good morning. ladies and gentleman. and welcome to our tour. This morning, we are going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the range. One of the oldest buildings in the city, IT, was built for our first mayor two hundred years ago and still has most of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every saturday afternoon you can come and watch them big bread. The way that was done two hundred years ago on your left is university college. This university building is just one hundred and twenty five years old. We will be stopping in a moment at bridge in council. The castle was built by the Henry palate for his Young wife. He bought almost all of the building materials from england. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, sir Henry's Young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to england. No family members ever lived there. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. This morning, we are going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask. If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the range. One of the oldest buildings in the city, IT, was built for our first mayor two hundred years ago and still has most of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every saturday afternoon you can come and watch them big bread. The way IT was done two hundred years ago on your left is university college. This university building is just one hundred and twenty five years old. We will be stopping in a moment at bridge in cancel. The castle was built by the Henry palate for his Young wife. He bought almost all of the building materials from england. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, sir Henry is Young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to england. No family members ever lived there. Unit 5　On the Road (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which is the last stop of the man’s journey? A.England. B.France. C.Germany. 2.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Give him a map. B.Cut his hair short. C.Show him another route. 3.How did the man come to Canada? A.By air. B.By car. C.By train. 4.How would the woman like to go to work today? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.At a hotel. C.At a police station. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the man’s luggage? A.They are overweight. B.They aren’t overweight. C.They are very large. 7.How is the man travelling? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.When will the man’s holiday end? A.On July 1. B.On July 10. C.On July 20. 9.Where did the woman go last summer? A.Hainan Island. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. 10.How will the woman travel? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the woman want to go? A.The railway station. B.The bus stop. C.The airport. 12.How will the woman go there? A.Take the Express. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 13.How much is the fare? A.$7. B.$17. C.$70. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.The final exam. B.Places of interest. C.Holiday plans. 15.How many people does Tom go with? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 16.Which of the following is their final destination? A.Paris. B.Nice. C.Milan. 17.How will they go to Milan? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do? A.A tourist. B.A guide. C.An official. 19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago? A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Tuesday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon. 20.Who did Sir Henry build the castle for? A.Himself. B.His wife. C.His parents. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read,but either your body or soul must be on the way.The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing.Traveling just like reading,is a refreshing journey from the busy world.Books,brain food,can keep you company on your travel. On the Road,1957,by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth.The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico.After the exhausting and exciting trip,the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere,1973,by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said,“Man is born free,and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life,about how he reads,dreams,and has a relationship.Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara,1976,by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert,which seems a desolate and dull place.The fancy natural scenery and life there,along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion,will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author,who is sincere and humorous. Lotus,2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang,tells three people’s stories,each with their unique characteristics.It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life,their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Xizang. 21.Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey? A.On the Road. B.Life is Elsewhere. C.The Stories of Sahara. D.Lotus. 22.Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A.Jack Kerouac’s. B.Milan Kundera’s. C.Sanmao’s. D.Annbaby’s. 23.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A.To advertise four travel guidebooks. B.To introduce four novels about traveling. C.To arouse readers’ interest in reading books. D.To recommend four books you can take on your trip. B In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV—Recreational Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车),shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways(摇动) in the breeze.In this RV,the National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almost entirely off the grid—a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply. Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s,when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled out the plug that delivered electricity.Even earlier though,he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives.He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity—but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards(果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain.“That was amazing,” says Culhane. He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal.Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact,and being harmless to the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.The couple got married,living on the same property that they currently have.They moved into their first home together—an RV which they immediately took completely off-grid. Inside their RV,Culhane and Enas have hot showers,a working gas stove,a refrigerator,a washing machine and a big screen TV.They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters(生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove.They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water.They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste—at no additional cost to the earth. Sometimes on weekends,the RV is turned into a classroom.The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist(共存)peacefully with the environment. 24.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A.Add some background information. B.Summarize the previous paragraph. C.Provide some advice for the readers. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 25.What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas? A.Her marriage property. B.Their common life belief. C.The beauty of her ecovillage. D.Her experience of exploration. 26.What do the biodigesters produce? A.Food waste. B.The additional cost. C.Greenhouse gases. D.Alternative(可供替代的) energy. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.An RV Classroom B.Living off the Grid C.Getting Close to Nature D.Protecting the Environment C Traveling without a map in different countries,I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs.In Japan,people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.” People in Los Angeles,the US,have no idea of distance on the map:they measure distance by time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?” you ask.“Oh,” they answer,“it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely,“Yes,but how many miles away is it,please?” To this question you won’t get an answer,because most probably they don’t know it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language.Instead,a Greek will often say,“Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question.What happens in the situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.” But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite.They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However,one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It’s body language. 28.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions? A.“The post office is at Street Kamira.” B.“Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.” C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.” D.“Go south two miles.Turn west and then go another mile.” 29.Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles? A.They prefer to lead you the way. B.They prefer to use body language. C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles. D.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance. 30.How do Greeks give directions? A.Using street names. B.Using landmarks. C.Leading people the way. D.Giving people a wrong direction. 31.What will probably be talked about next paragraph? A.The importance of a map. B.The situation in London. C.Different languages in Japan. D.The use of body language. D Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your vacation?In the TV series,the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province and volunteers at a local cafe.She gets free meals in return.As the show find a growing audience,volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention. Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to take part in an arranged service chance to help others,according to an online provider of tourist information. During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities.In exchange for their help,the volunteers may get free or discounted (打折的) accommodation,meals and laundry (洗衣服务),activities,or classes. It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation.Nevertheless,volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s,when Ale Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO),an international volunteer organization. Traditionally,the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.However,just as what Meet Yourself shows,more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or places in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine said that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more city visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of city living.Yang Yan,a founder of a volunteer platform,told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend (趋势) for city workers to volunteer in rural areas. By working voluntarily while traveling,city workers can get a taste of rural life.For those who are sick of city pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move forever to the countryside,volunteer travel can be a solution.In this way,as Yang says,travelers can catch some relaxation from their busy lives,while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries. 32.What’s the function of the first paragraph? A.To introduce a new way of travel. B.To lead to the topic of volunteer travel. C.To show the popularity of this TV series. D.To raise readers’ interest in the TV series. 33.What can we learn about volunteer travel? A.It requires travelers to be highly educated. B.It can date back to the 19th century in the UK. C.It helps travelers earn money on their volunteer trips. D.It combines (结合) travel with meaningful work to help others. 34.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A.A new trend of volunteer trips. B.The importance of volunteer trips. C.Different views on volunteer trips. D.The development of volunteer trips. 35.Why are more city workers attracted by volunteer projects? A.To build up their body. B.To give back to society. C.To get away from city life. D.To support the rural tourism. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin(毁掉) your friendship.　36　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.  　37　 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize(分类) activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.  Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat.But sometimes things don’t go as you like.In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions.　38　 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key.  Don’t disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time.That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.　39　  Get off your phone.Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.　40　 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it!  A.Anyway,give each other some space. B.Include at least one activity for everyone. C.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. D.At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. E.Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. F.It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. G.So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For my high school graduation present,my family decided to fly to Ecuador(厄瓜多尔).On the 　41　 abroad,my mom shared the idea of Pack for a Purpose,a non-profit organization that helps travellers to support local schools and other community projects.I 　42　 to try it.I’m now a month away from 　43　 from high school,so I understand the importance of education.I decided to donate to the project supported by the Ecuador Freedom Bike Rental Company,which has helped very generously(慷慨地) with delivering 　44　 to schools in the remote villages of Ecuador.  The donation process was a new 　45　 for me,so I talked to my parents about my 　46　.The thought I came up with was to 　47　 a GoFundMe page to raise money so that I could 　48　 all of the supplies I needed.  It was a very 　49　 process,and you can share it just by email.Once the 　50　 got out,everyone was willing to help.When I 　51　 the money I needed,I started shopping and got some great deals.Then,I 　52　 all of these supplies in an old suitcase,so I could leave it at the Ecuador Freedom Bike Rental Company.Fortunately,everything went very 　53　.  It was such a rewarding(有益的) experience.I would certainly 　54　 Pack for a Purpose because it is so easy to receive donations,go out and get supplies.It also has such a great effect on people 　55　.  41.A.home B.trip C.train D.ship 42.A.refused B.pretended C.voted D.decided 43.A.graduating B.attending C.accepting D.building 44.A.supplies B.lectures C.medals D.rescues 45.A.schedule B.suggestion C.experience D.course 46.A.idea B.topic C.hope D.dream 47.A.refer to B.set up C.work out D.put on 48.A.apply B.attract C.send D.afford 49.A.easy B.hard C.major D.formal 50.A.sound B.laughter C.message D.light 51.A.wasted B.received C.donated D.spent 52.A.sold B.downloaded C.explored D.packed 53.A.slightly B.absolutely C.smoothly D.definitely 54.A.recommend B.exchange C.improve D.recognize 55.A.in danger B.in need C.in pain D.in fear 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai,a tall mountain,has been a source of 56.　　　　　　(inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years.It’s in the east,and in Chinese culture east 57.　　　　　　　　　(regard) as a sacred (神圣的) direction because the sun and the moon rise from there.Many people like climbing to the top of Mount Tai,no matter how 58.　　　　　　(challenge) the journey is.Confucius once ascended(攀登) to its top and Mencius once said,“Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” His words express the philosophical idea that the 59.　　　　　　(high) you climb,the greater your vision.For me,the higher I climbed,the more steps I saw,until finally I got to the steps 60.　　　　　　led up to the cable car station.  In the morning,we got up at 4 a.m.to position(安置) 61.　　　　　　(we) for the sunrise.From Jade Emperor Peak,we were fortunate enough 62.　　　　　　　　(see) a clear sunrise among hundreds of others.After breakfast,we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley,63.　　　　　　beautiful walk through pine trees and flowering peach trees,waterfalls and pools of water.The green plants up the mountain made 64.　　　　　　a unique climb,and the second-day valley walk was the highlight to me,not just because there were no steps up.It was peaceful,allowing me to enjoy the greater vision I 65.　　　　　　　　(get) from the top.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你打算邀请你的交换生朋友Frank在寒假期间一起旅游。请你给他写封信,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.你的计划; 3.期待回复。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening,a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work.When he stopped to rest by the side of the road,a woman came by,pushing a cart full of flowers.The smell of her blossoms filled the air with sweetness,and it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits.He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden.“How much must I pay,or what must I do,to have some of your wonderful flowers?” he asked the woman. “Oh,sir,” she said,“take what you wish for.” “What return must I make for them?” he asked again. “Your gratitude is enough,” she said,“and it’s a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.” So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home.His wife and his children were also glad about the remarkable flowers.They also discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul. In order not to lose his valuable possession,the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house.Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still performed their fantastic magic. Every day,his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers.They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together.When children came to play near the flowers,the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they would walk on the flowers and damage them.But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them.Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness,such comfort in sadness,such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided. With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure,the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He was determined to protect the flowers. ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ However,the flowers seemed to fade day by day,so the man went everywhere for help. _____ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Mr.Smith,I hear that you traveled across Europe last summer. M:Yes,I started in Berlin,stayed in Paris for three days,and ended up in London. (Text 2) M:I’d like to go skating,but it’s such a long walk to the park. W:I know a shortcut.Let me show you on this map. (Text 3) W:Welcome to Vancouver,Professor Zhang! M:Thanks,Monica.We’re happy to be here.It’s a beautiful airport. W:Yes,it’s new.It was built in 1996.It links Canada to the world.Planes go to China every day. (Text 4) M:How do you go to work,Betty? W:I usually go by bike,but when it’s rainy I take a bus.Today,though,I’d like to walk there. (Text 5) W:Good afternoon.May I help you? M:Yes,I have a reservation.My name is Su Rumei. W:So that’s Mr.Su from Beijing,China.Yes,I have your reservation for a double room.It’s for three nights. (Text 6) W:Can I have your ticket and passport please,Sir? M:Yes,here you are. W:Do you have any check-in luggage? M:Yes,two pieces.They’re heavy.I hope they’re not overweight. W:They’re just under the maximum weight.Where would you like to sit,Sir? M:A window seat if possible.And I forgot to ask before.Could I order a meal,please? W:OK,no problem.Have a good flight,Sir. (Text 7) W:When are you going to take your vacation? M:I’ve got a twenty-day vacation starting from July 1. W:Where are you planning to go? M:Hainan Island. W:That sounds like a good place.Is your whole family going? M:Yes.We plan to climb the mountains,go boating,swimming and diving. W:Your children must be all excited about it. M:Yes,they are.They just can’t wait.Are you going to Xi’an again this summer? W:No,not this time.We’re going to visit some old friends in New Guilin. M:Are you going by train or taking a flight? W:Going by air. (Text 8) W:What’s the best way of getting to the airport? M:Well,you can take the Airport Express. W:Where do I catch it? M:In Central. W:How much is it from there? Do you know? M:I think it’s about 70 dollars.By the way,you can check in your baggage at the station.They’ll even give you your boarding pass. W:Wow...that’s really convenient.Is there any other way of getting there? M:Well,you could go by bus or you could take a taxi. W:How long does the journey take if I go by bus? M:It depends on the traffic.I think the Airport Express is your best bet. W:Thanks.I’ll take the Express. (Text 9) W:Hello,Tom! Haven’t seen you for a long time.What are you doing at present? M:Hi,Mary! I’m preparing for the final exam. W:Have you decided what you’re going to do during your summer holiday? M:Yes.I’m going to travel around Europe. W:Who are you going with? M:I’m going with my classmates,John and Jack. W:Wow,that sounds great! Where are you going? M:I think I will start off in Paris.Then I’m going to take the train to Nice and then go on to Milan by air. W:Oh,that will be lovely.You’ll be able to do lots of shopping I expect. M:Oh,yes and try lots of new food too. W:Great.Make sure you buy me a souvenir! M:Oh,don’t worry.I will! (Text 10) Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour. This morning,we are going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city.If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to ask. If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built for our first mayor 200 years ago,and still has most of the original furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is University College.This university building is just 125 years old.We will be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle.The castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever live there. 1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.B 19.C　20.B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。 21.A　细节理解题。根据On the Road,1957,by Jack Kerouac部分的“After the exhausting and exciting trip,the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.”可知,On the Road是与对生命意义的探索有关的。故选A项。 22.B　推理判断题。根据Life is Elsewhere,1973,by Milan Kundera部分的“Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.”可知,在这本书中读者可以体验艺术家在前往欧洲中部的旅途上的激情生活,最为接近德国的地理位置。该书的作者是Milan Kundera。故选B项。 23.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Traveling just like reading,is a refreshing journey from the busy world.Books,brain food,can keep you company on your travel.”以及后面每一段的小标题中的书名可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负,不危害地球,在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会,让社区成员和学生知道,远离电的生活很容易,并教他们如何尊重环境以及与环境和平共处。 24.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,Culhane在20世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活,当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室。故本段主要介绍了Culhane的一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式,即为他的环保生活提供了一些背景信息,故选A项。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact,and being harmless to the earth.Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.”可知,Enas说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。Culhane被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知,他们俩都喜欢这种不用电的生活。由此可推断出,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,吸引他的是他们共同的生活理念,故选B项。 26.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters to cook...at no additional cost to the earth.”可知,他们使用生物煮解器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。他们还利用生物煮解器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。他们用生物煮解器分解自己的食物垃圾从而产生能源,而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出,生物煮解器可产生替代能源,故选D项。 27.B　标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句中的“the National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife,Enas,almost entirely off the grid—a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply”,第二段第一句中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s”,和最后一段中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier”等可知,本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电,住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知,“Living off the Grid”贯穿全文,故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在不同国家旅行询问如何到达某个地点时,人们提供方向指引的不同方式和习惯。 28.B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“In Japan,people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,‘Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.’”可知,日本人指路的方式与B项“在医院处左转,然后经过学校”吻合。故选B项。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“People in Los Angeles,the US,have no idea of distance on the map:they measure distance by time,not miles.”和“To this question you won’t get an answer,because most probably they don’t know it themselves.”可知,洛杉矶人不以英里为单位指路是因为他们常常不知道以英里为单位的距离。故选C项。 30.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Instead,a Greek will often say,‘Follow me.’ Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.”可知,希腊人亲自给人带路,指明方向。故选C项。 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,one thing will help you everywhere in the world.It’s body language.”可知,在下一段很可能会谈到肢体语言的使用,故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行这一现代旅行方式。志愿旅行是一种以参与安排的服务机会来帮助他人为目的的旅行,通常包括教学、烹饪、动物照顾和文化活动等服务。 32.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself...has attracted more attention.”可知,第一段主要是为了引出本文主题——志愿者旅行。故选B项。 33.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to take part in an arranged service (服务) chance to help others,according to an online provider of tourist information.”以及第三段中的“During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities.”可知,志愿旅行指的是在旅行的同时参与服务机会,帮助他人。故选D项。 34.A　推理判断题。通读第五段可推知,本段主要讲述的是越来越多的城市游客到农村做志愿者,也就是介绍了一种旅游趋势。故选A项。 35.C　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Sanlian Lifeweek magazine said that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more city visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of city living.”以及最后一段中“For those who are sick of city pressure but can’t make up their minds...more customers for local tourism industries.”可知,越来越多的城市工作者参与志愿者项目是为了逃离城市生活,从忙碌的生活中得到一些放松。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。 36.G　上一句“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship.”提到了,和朋友一起旅行可能很美好,但也可能毁掉友谊,承接上文,G项“So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成因果关系。 37.B　根据下文尤其是“Have each person categorize activities or sights into ‘must-see’ ‘want to see’ and ‘would go if we have time’.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.”可知,本段主要阐述了,和朋友一起出去旅游,应该做好计划,使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做到自己想做的活动。因此,B项“Include at least one activity for everyone.”符合语境,该选项与下文构成总分总的关系。故选B项。 38.D　本段第一句“Communicate and respect each other”以及空前一句“In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions.”可知,和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中,要相互沟通,互相尊重,把你的需要告诉同伴,可推知,下文可能谈到要了解同伴的感受,因此,D项“At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。 39.F　本段第一句“Don’t disappear.”以及该空上一句“That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.”可知,该段谈到了与朋友外出旅行时,一定要与朋友保持联系,避免发生危险。因此,F项“It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成递进关系。 40.E　本段第一句“Get off your phone.”以及该空上一句“Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.”可知,作者认为,与朋友一起出去旅游,要全身心地投入,除紧急情况外,尽量远离手机。因此,E选项“Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.”符合语境,该选项与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的高中毕业礼物是去厄瓜多尔旅行,途中作者给厄瓜多尔的学校和其他社区项目捐物资的故事。 41.B　根据上文提到的“为了我的高中毕业礼物,我的家人决定飞往厄瓜多尔”可知设空处指去国外(厄瓜多尔)旅行(trip)。故选B项。 42.D　由上文的“my mom shared the idea...other community projects”和下文的“I decided to donate to the project supported by the Ecuador Freedom Bike Rental Company”可知,作者决定试一试慈善项目。 43.A　由上文的“For my high school graduation present”可知,作者即将高中毕业。故选A项。 44.A　此处指捐赠的物资,呼应下文多次出现的“supplies”。supply补给品,物资;lecture演讲;medal奖牌;rescue营救行动。故选A项。 45.C　根据最后一段中的“It was such a rewarding experience.”可知,作者认为捐赠过程是一次全新的经历,很有益。故选C项。 46.A　根据下文的“The thought I came up with”可知,此处指作者的想法(idea)。故选A项。 47.B　由下文的“a GoFundMe page to raise money”可知,此处指建立GoFundMe筹款网页。故选B项。 48.D　由上文的“a GoFundMe page to raise money”和下文的“all of the supplies I needed”可知,作者建立GoFundMe 筹款网页的目的是有足够的钱去负担自己捐赠所需要的所有物资。故选D项。 49.A　由下文的“and you can share it just by email”可知,通过发送电子邮件就能分享GoFundMe 筹款网页,过程很简单(easy)。故选A项。 50.C　根据上文的“and you can share it just by email”可知,此处指电子邮件发出去的信息(message),故选C项。 51.B　由下文的“I started shopping and got some great deals”可知,作者开始购物,说明作者通过筹款收到了所需的钱。故选B项。 52.D　由下文的“all of these supplies in an old suitcase”可知,此处指作者把所有物资装箱,以便捐赠出去。故选D项。 53.C　由句中的 Fortunately 及语境可知,此处指事情进展顺利。故选C项。 54.A　由上文的“It was such a rewarding experience.”和下文的“because it is so easy to receive donations,go out and get supplies”可知,作者认为此次捐赠经历很有益,Pack for a Purpose 很有优势,所以作者会向其他人推荐Pack for a Purpose。故选A项。 55.B　上文提到这次经历对作者(捐赠者)的影响,由上句中的“it is so easy to receive donations...get supplies”和本句中的also再结合语境可知,此处指 Pack for a Purpose对接受捐赠的人也有很大影响。people in need 意为“需要帮助的人”符合语境,故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游泰山的经历。 56.inspiration　考查名词。此处是of 所有格结构,即“名词+of +名词”结构,所以此处应用名词inspiration(灵感)。 57.is regarded　考查时态和语态。空处作谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;此处表达“被认为”,主语是east(东方),故谓语用第三人称单数形式的被动语态,所以应用 is regarded。 58.challenging　考查形容词。描述 the journey应用形容词,challenging“具有挑战性的”。 59.higher　考查形容词比较级。此处考查句式“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。后面是 the greater,所以前面是 the higher。 60.which/that　考查定语从句。空格引导限制性定语从句,先行词是steps,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导。 61.ourselves　考查反身代词。句子主语是we(我们),空处作动词position(安置)的宾语,表示“我们自己”,应用反身代词ourselves。 62.to see　考查非谓语动词。“sb.+ be +形容词+to do”是固定句型,表示“做某事让某人感觉是……的”,所以此处应用 to see。 63.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一次美好的徒步旅行”,所以应用不定冠词,且 beautiful 的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 64.for　考查介词。make for是固定搭配,表示“造就;促成”。 65.got/had got　考查时态。此处为限制性定语从句,省略了关系代词that 或which,空处作从句谓语,此处既可以用一般过去时,表示刚刚看到的风景,也可以用过去完成时,表示先前已经看到过的风景。 写作 第一节 Dear Frank,  I am writing to invite you to join me for a trip to Lijiang in Yunnan Province during the winter vacation. Our journey will last for 5 days,and we will fly there.The scenery there is breathtaking,from the snow capped mountains to the extremely blue river,Blue Moon Valley.I believe this trip will be a great opportunity for us to explore the beauty of nature and a new culture.Would you be interested in joining me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 He was determined to protect the flowers. So he built a high wall around them.Not feeling satisfied,he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden,how they must enter,and what they must follow while they were there.As a result,children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before.For his part,he continued to make sure that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.  However,the flowers seemed to fade day by day,so the man went everywhere for help. He visited every expert,only to find his efforts in vain.Seeing his beloved flowers dying,he felt on pins and needles.One evening,he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her,giving away her amazing flowers.It finally dawned on him that the flowers were gifts not possessions and that only by sharing could the magic remain and last. 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $