单元检测卷（五）Unit 5 On the Road-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元检测卷(五)　Unit 5　On the road (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman go this year? A．Tian'anmen Square. B．The Taj Mahal. C．Mogao Caves. 2．What does the man like best? A．Noodles. B．Pizza. C．Hot dogs. 3．What will the woman do? A．Go over her notes. B．Listen to some music. C．Turn off the music. 4．Where did the woman probably leave her wallet? A．At home. B．In a taxi. C．In her bag. 5．What will the woman bring to the man? A．Some fruit. B．Some dessert. C．Some drinks. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What looks terrible on the man according to the woman? A．The jacket. B．The pants. C．The tie. 7．What colour tie is the man going to wear? A．Orange. B．Red. C．Blue. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the weather probably like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 9．What is the man's plan for this afternoon? A．To go to the park. B．To buy some books. C．To study at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which swimming pool is out of California? A．Roman Pool. B．Neptune Pool. C．McCarren Park Pool. 11．Where does Hearst Castle sit? A．In New York. B．In California. C．In Texas. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Go swimming. B．Read a magazine. C．Do her homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long will the woman stay in Scotland? A．Two weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Nine weeks. 14．What will the woman mainly do in the youth hotel? A．Sell drinks. B．Look after tables. C．Do some cleaning. 15．When won't the woman be busy during the day? A．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm. B．From 7：00 am to 10：00 am. C．From 5：00 pm to 9：00 pm. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A youth hotel. B．A holiday plan. C．A summer course. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many people are there in the speaker's family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 18．How does the speaker's father go to work? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．What is the speaker's sister? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 20. What does the speaker's brother like to do on Saturday? A．See a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Play football. 答案：　1－5　BACAB 6－10　CBACC 11－15　BCBAA 16－20　BBAAC 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Have you been to Tian'anmen Square，Tina? W：No，but I went to Mogao Caves last year，and this year I went to the Taj Mahal. (Text 2) W：What kind of food would you like，hot dogs or pizza? M：Neither.I prefer noodles to anything else. (Text 3) M：Don't you think that the music is a bit too loud? W：Sorry，I didn't know you were going over the notes.I'll turn it off right now. (Text 4) W：I cannot find my wallet in my bag！I must have left it at home. M：Do you need some money for a taxi？I could lend you some. W：Thanks.I'll go and get a taxi. (Text 5) W：Here is your coffee.Are you ready for dessert now? M：Sure！What kind of cake do you have? W：We have strawberry，peach，cherry and chocolate.Which would you like to have? 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：You're going to your job interview dressed like that? M：You have a problem with my clothes? W：The jacket and pants are fine.Grey is a good colour.But the tie is terrible. M：You don't like orange ties? W：It's too bright.You shouldn't wear orange.Don't you have a red or blue tie? M：OK，I'll put on a red tie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Would you consider going to the park this afternoon? M：Sorry，but I don't think it's a good idea. W：Why？It's such a beautiful day today. M：I know.But I've got an important exam tomorrow.I must prepare for it，or I'll fail to pass it. W：Why not read your books in the park? M：Sorry，but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there.I'd rather stay at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：What are you reading，Tom? M：A travel magazine.Jenny，do you know any old swimming pools around the country? W：No.Does the magazine mention any? M：Yes.It mentions several old swimming pools in the United States.The first is McCarren Park Pool.It was opened in the summer of 1936 in New York City. W：I went to New York City last year.But I didn't know there was such a pool.What other pools does it mention? M：It also mentions Roman Pool，an indoor pool and Neptune Pool，an outdoor pool in California at Hearst Castle.It's very beautiful，but sadly，it's too far from our city. W：Yes.So are there any pools near us? M：No.Most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in California，though there is one in Texas.Do you want to read this magazine? W：No.I have to do my homework now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：So，what are you going to do this summer? M：Well，I'm probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks，but I suppose I really should get a summer job.I haven't planned anything yet，but I really need to get some money.What about you? W：I'm going to Scotland for the summer. M：For the whole summer? W：Yes，well，I'm going for seven weeks.I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains. M：That sounds great. W：Yes，I think so.I mean，the work won't be very interesting. M：What will you do？Look after tables or do some cleaning? W：Oh，no.It'll be mostly selling drinks.But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening，so I'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. M：That sounds fine！I wish I could get a job like that. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family：my dad，my mom，my elder sister and my younger brother.I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about 7 o'clock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 o'clock.After breakfast，my sister，brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to school by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm.After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm.We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Koh Phi Phi Thailand's Koh Phi Phi islands，with their fine mountains and beautiful beaches，have been popular with backpackers since the movie The Beach was filmed here.Today，it offers a mix of stays for all types of travelers. Koh Phi Phi is great for people who travel alone，with many hotels and activities.The main island，Koh Phi Phi Don，has no cars，just bikes and walking paths.A few days are enough to see the sights and enjoy the nightlife.Don't miss a boat trip to Maya Bay，made famous by the movie.The best time to visit is from December to March when the weather is nice. Where to stay in Koh Phi Phi All places to stay are on Koh Phi Phi Don.To meet people，stay in the main village between Loh Dalum and Ton Sai beaches.For a quieter stay，choose the northern beaches—say Laem Tong or Loh Ba Kao Bay.Long Beach is good if you want parties，which is not only close to bars but also has forest views. What to do in Koh Phi Phi There are lots to do on Koh Phi Phi，like climbing，scuba diving (水肺潜水) and kayaking.You can also relax at a spa，drink at beach bars，or take a cooking class.Don't miss hiking to the Phi Phi Don viewing point for amazing views，especially at sunset，or you will regret. Avoid visiting in October and November when it's rainy.Remember，Koh Phi Phi is busy with tourists，so you'll only be alone if you want to be.It's a place to have fun，relax on the beach，and enjoy light adventures with other travelers. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国Koh Phi Phi岛的相关信息，包括最佳旅游时间、住宿选择、可做的活动以及旅游建议等。 21．When can people choose to visit Koh Phi Phi islands for better experiences? A．In January. B．In June. C．In October. D．In November. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The best time to visit is from December to March when the weather is nice.(最佳游览时间是从十二月到三月，那时天气很好)”可知，人们可以选择在一月去Koh Phi Phi岛以获得更好的体验。故选A项。 22．Which beach is less busier? A．Loh Dalum. B．Ton Sai. C．Loh Ba Kao Bay. D．Long Beach. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Where to stay in Koh Phi Phi部分中“For a quieter stay，choose the northern beaches — say Laem Tong or Loh Ba Kao Bay.(想要更安静的住宿，可以选择北部的海滩——比如Laem Tong或Loh Ba Kao Bay)”可知，Loh Ba Kao Bay相对不那么繁忙。故选C项。 23．What is strongly recommended? A．Drinking at the Laem Tong Bay. B．Taking a cooking class with an expert. C．Travelling around the Phi Phi Don in a car. D．Hiking to the Phi Phi Don viewing point at sunset. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据What to do in Koh Phi Phi部分中“Don't miss hiking to the Phi Phi Don viewing point for amazing views，especially at sunset，or you will regret.(不要错过徒步到Phi Phi Don观景点欣赏美景，尤其是在日落时分，否则你会后悔的)”可知，强烈推荐在日落时徒步到Phi Phi Don观景点。故选D项。 B (2024·四川德阳期末) A group of strangers who took a double-decker bus to travel around the world have reunited (团聚) fifty years later.They are very happy to see each other and share their feelings and memories from their journey. 11 people lived in the bus, braved extreme temperatures, and covered long distances before their journey came to an unexpected end after the bus sank into the Chira River in Peru. Five members of the group shared their stories.David McLaughlin, the driver, said, “We covered close to 40，000 miles over the 20 months or so.And we worked along the way, picking fruit, planting flowers, and cleaning restaurants.It is worth mentioning that the roads were entirely different in Central and South America.We were climbing mountains.It was an adventure.” However, their adventure soon came to an end.While in Peru, the group came across a bridge that the double-decker could not pass.To try to solve the problem, they floated the bus on the Chira River using a special raft.As a result, the bus sank into the river. After the experience, the group learned the value of adventure and the importance of seizing the moment.One member reflected, “Our journey was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience”．It taught me to always be open to new experiences. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50年后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和旅途中难忘的记忆。 24．What role does Paragraph 1 play? A．Describing the bus journey in detail. B．Introducing the topic of the reunion. C．Sharing individual stories of the members. D．Showing all the members lived a happy life. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A group of strangers...from their journey.”以及下文可推知，第一段主要是为了介绍50年后重聚的主题。故选B项。 25．What challenge did the group face in Central and South America according to the driver? A．Language problems. B．Terrible living conditions. C．Extreme temperatures. D．Mountainous areas. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“It is worth mentioning...was an adventure.”可知，车队在中美洲和南美洲需要面临山路，这对于车队来说是一次挑战。故选D项。 26．What made the travelers stop their journey? A．They were short of money. B．They couldn't cross the river. C．Their bus sank into the river. D．Their members lost confidence. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“However, their adventure...sank into the river.”可知，他们的公共汽车沉入河中让旅游者停止了他们的旅程。故选C项。 27．Which can be the best title of this passage? A．A Dangerous Bridge B．A Sad Lesson from the Sinking Bus C．An Unforgettable Trip D．A Special Raft Saving Travelers' Life 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“A group of strangers...from their journey.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一群乘坐双层巴士环游世界的陌生人在50年后重聚，他们很高兴见到彼此并分享他们的感受和在旅途中难忘的记忆。故选C项。 C Tourist industry has advantages and disadvantages.While it makes money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals，it also causes problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to show that they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint，rocks，or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists.I have three words for people like this：please stop it.If you want to leave a mark，do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations，not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission.For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun，a neighbourhood in Beijing，China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this：please be considerate (体谅的).Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless：walking in large groups without considering others，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws...The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist! Be the best，kindest，most polite tourist! Remember，whenever you step outside your country’s borders，you are standing for your country to the rest of the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业在带来巨大好处的同时，也带来了严重的问题，作者最后呼吁大家要做一个好游客。 28．How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following the order of time. D．By following the order of importance. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tourists have used paint，rocks，or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many other places.(游客们用颜料、石头或钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方写字)”可知，作者主要是通过举例的方式来说明观点的。故选A。 29．What can be known from paragraph 3? A．Locals should be more polite to tourists. B．Tourists have no idea of their bad behaviors. C．Some tourists' improper behaviors disturb locals. D．Universities are the main places troubled by tourists. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知，一些游客的行为打扰了当地人和他们的生活。故选C。 30．According to the passage，who is a responsible tourist? A．Lucy，who likes to walk in large groups，chatting and laughing loudly. B．Tom，who always writes his name on the walls of the ancient temples. C．Mike，who follows local traffic rules and is always polite to the local people. D．Lily，who often takes photos of the local people without asking for permission. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活。一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”以及最后一段“The number of problems from tourists is endless：walking in large groups without considering others，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws...The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist！(来自游客的问题数不胜数：一大群人走路不考虑别人，过马路不考虑当地交通法规……唯一的解决办法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！)”可知，C选项“迈克，他遵守当地的交通规则，对当地人总是很有礼貌” 是负责任的游客。故选C。 31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To praise considerate tourists. B．To suggest a way to solve the problem. C．To call on readers to love their countries. D．To introduce the importance of traveling. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist！(唯一的解决办法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出解决问题的方法。故选B。 D Xishuangbanna，one of the eight autonomous prefectures (自治州) in Southwest China's Yunnan province，has made it to the list of Lonely Planet's top 10 regions to visit in 2022. With the China-Laos railway scheduled to open on December 2，2021，trips to Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture would be more accessible.Along with neighboring Myanmar and Laos，the exotic region is best known for dense tropical rainforest and distinct ethnic culture. A paradise for plants and animals Xishuangbanna boasts the most intact tropical ecosystem in China，which harbors a quarter of the country's animal species and one sixth of plants.There are quite a few spots to get a glimpse of this animal and plant paradise，and Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG)F]Dai ethnic culture The Dai ethnic group has lived in Xishuangbanna for centuries，accounting for around 30 percent of the region's population.A visit to the tropical paradise would never be complete without experiencing the local culture. Manting Park is the oldest park in the region that dates back 1，300 years，which is also one of the main venues for the annual Water Splashing Festival (WSF)，the most important traditional occasion for the Dai people to welcome the New Year. The festival usually falls in mid-April and involves three days of festive celebrations，including religious rituals，water splashing.boat racing and releasing sky lanterns. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西双版纳的旅游资源和特色。 32．Where is Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) located? A．In the south of Yunnan province. B．In the west of Yunnan province. C．In the east of Yunnan province. D．In the north of Yunnan province. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由文章A paradise for plants and animals部分中“XTBG，situated in the south of the province，is not only the country’s top level tourist attraction，but also a research institution affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(XTBG位于该省南部，不仅是该国顶级旅游景点，也是中国科学院下属的研究机构。)”可知，西双版纳热带植物园位于云南省南部。故选A。 33．What can we learn about the annual Water Splashing Festival? A．Manting Park is the only venue for the annual WSF. B．Celebrating WSF is of great importance for Dai people. C．Only the Dai ethnic group can celebrate the annual WSF. D．A visit to XTBG would be perfect without experiencing the annual WSF. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Manting Park is the oldest park in the region that dates back 1，300 years，which is also one of the main venues for the annual Water Splashing Festival (WSF)，the most important traditional occasion for the Dai people to welcome the New Year.(曼听公园是该地区最古老的公园，历史可以追溯到1300年前，同时也是傣族每年泼水节(WSF)的主要场地之一。泼水节是傣族迎接新年的最重要传统节日。)”可知，泼水节是傣族人民迎接新年的最重要的传统节日，因此庆祝泼水节对傣族人来说非常重要。所以选项B正确。 34．The visitors can enjoy the following activities in the annual WSF except ． A．boat racing B．releasing sky lanterns C．water splashing D．mountain climbing 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“The festival usually falls in mid-April and involves three days of festive celebrations，including religious rituals，water splashing，boat racing and releasing sky lanterns.(泼水节通常在4月中旬举行，为期三天的节日庆祝活动包括宗教仪式、泼水等。赛艇和放天灯。)”可知，泼水节通常不包括爬山。故选D。 35．Where would this passage most probably appear? A．A newspaper. B．A science magazine. C．A guide book. D．A technology report. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Xishuangbanna，one of the eight autonomous prefectures (自治州) in Southwest China's Yunnan province，has made it to the list of Lonely Planet's top 10 regions to visit in 2022.(西双版纳是中国西南部云南省八个自治州之一，近日被《孤独星球》评选为2022年最值得一去的十大地区之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了西双版纳的旅游景点和文化活动，因此，这篇文章最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is For Real：How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason：they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places，it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? · 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸).Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A．Visit during off-peak times. B．So，should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，探讨了过度旅游的问题并给出了应对建议。 36．答案：B 解析：根据空白处后的回答“Certainly not.”可知，空白处应是一个疑问句，再根据空白处后的“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对旅行的提问，故B项符合语境。 37．答案：C 解析：根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空白处前“With so many ...missing out.”可知，人们可能会担心错过什么而跟风去某地旅行。再根据空白处前“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去那里”可知，旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关，故C项符合语境。 38．答案：E 解析：根据本段主题句“Get creative.”和“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多旅行目的地可选择。故E项符合语境。且E项中的undiscovered places与本段中的less-visited options和lesser-known sights 相呼应。 39．答案：A 解析：空白处是对段首主题句的考查。根据文章特征可知，段首主题句应填祈使句。再根据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour”可知，本段强调错峰出行，故A项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。 40．答案：G 解析：根据空白处前“参观别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。首先，尽自己的一份力量来保护当地的旅游特色”可知，本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。G项“考虑回馈你正在参观的社区”呼应了空白处前的 Do your part，且G项中的 the communities 与空白处后的 there 相呼应。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·河北保定期末) Having just celebrated her 16th birthday，my daughter 41 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country(ARCC) on a(n) 42 adventure that combined community service with amazing travel opportunities.What her group of dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of radio 43 was exhausting and impressive. ARCC has a 44 no cell phone policy.The kids were allowed to have their cell phones about every 5－7 days.When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport，leaders 45 all cell phones. They spent their first and only night in a hotel in Bangkok.Less than 24 hours after landing，they 46 their first service project，teaching and volunteering in a local school.From there they 47 open-air，bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 48 to a village.Their new home was village 49 ．Tables and chairs were pushed aside to clear a space on the floor for the kids to 50 at night and the blackboard was the kind that people actually still could use chalk to write on.During the hot summer days，there were a variety of bugs(虫子).They finished 51 by filling a bucket with water and pouring it over their heads.When my home 52 rang about a week after she left，there were no complaints.She said the shower was the 53 thing that ever happened to her. Along with teaching English to dozens of children，they spent two days working at an elephant sanctuary(保护区).They harvested banana stalks to add to the elephants' diets，and gave the gentle giants a bath in the river. 54 like this couldn't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet.They learned by 55 and doing.My daughter learned about Thai people who dedicated their lives to caring for elephants.All of the teenagers learned that people，themselves included，could do great things when they put their mind to them. 语篇解读　本文讲述了作者16岁的女儿随ARCC到泰国做志愿服务的经历及作者的感悟。 41．A．refused B．expected C．imagined D．gained 答案：D 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿服务，由此可知作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“During the hot summer days，there were a variety of bugs(虫子)”可知，作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿服务的。故选B。 43．A．silence B．connection C．signals D．waves 答案：A 解析：根据第二段尤其是“no cell phone policy”可知，ARCC有不让用手机的规定，孩子们在做志愿服务时没有手机，接收不到任何信息。结合选项可知silence符合文章，表示“无音信、失去联系”。故选A。 44．A．suitable B．right C．strict D．formal 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“The kids were allowed to have their cell phones about every 5－7 days”可知，ARCC有严格的不让用手机的规定。故选C。 45．A．collected B．bought C．quit D．hid 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“no cell phone policy”可知，领队收走了所有手机。故选A。 46．A．planned B．engaged in C．funded D．set up 答案：B 解析：联系语境并结合选项可知，孩子们在曼谷参与了第一个服务项目。engage in“参加，参与”，故选B。 47．A．found B．drove C．checked D．boarded 答案：D 解析：联系语境可知，作者女儿和同行的这些志愿者们坐上了像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。board“登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等)”。故选D。 48．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years 答案：C 解析：根据常识并结合语境可判断，此处指需要几个小时的时间。故选C。 49．A．classroom B．hotel C．farmhouse D．family 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“Tables and chairs”和“the blackboard”可知，他们所谓的住所是村里的教室。故选A。 50．A．teach B．sleep C．play D．study 答案：B 解析：根据时间状语“at night”可知，晚上他们把桌子椅子推到一边，腾出地方来睡觉。故选B。 51．A．meals B．stories C．tasks D．showers 答案：D 解析：根据空后的内容“by filling a bucket with water and pouring it over their heads”可知，此处指的是洗澡。下文中的“the shower”也是提示。故选D。 52．A．clock B．doorbell C．phone D．radio 答案：C 解析：结合后文内容“She said the shower was the thing that ever happened to her”以及上文中提到的“The kids were allowed to have their cell phones about every 5－7 days”可知，此处是指女儿在大约一周后给家里打电话。故选C。 53．A．best B．saddest C．hardest D．easiest 答案：A 解析：根据前文内容“there were no complaints”可知女儿没有任何抱怨，故空处应为积极正面的词，故选A。 54．A．Volunteers B．Experiences C．Opinions D．Vacations 答案：B 解析：空前讲述了作者女儿一行人在大象保护区的志愿者经历，故experiences符合文章，此处表示这些经历是在书本和网络上学不到的。故选B。 55．A．thinking B．calling C．teaching D．travelling 答案：D 解析：根据文章首段中的“combined community service with amazing travel opportunities”并结合文中提到的作者女儿和其他志愿者去了不同地方做志愿服务可知，孩子们通过旅游和实践来学习。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·广西南宁期末) I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province.It was 56. true learning experience. I tried looking 57. the meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary before embarking on the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of 58. was in store for me.But that 59. (be) a hard task, so I inquired from a Chinese colleague among a group of local and foreign 60. (reporter) on the trip.From what she said, the province 61. (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”， sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”， which 62. (simple) means province in Chinese. 63． (keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery and what I found was mind blowing, a photographer's paradise.Generally described as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 64. (it) capital, the province is truly one of nature's best-kept secrets.I recommend road transport—awesome breathtaking views dotted along the highway throughout the province will leave first-time visitors 65. (impress). 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述贵州的名字来历和自然景观，表达了一个外国人对其贵州之行赞不绝口及流连忘返之情。 56．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习经历。分析句子结构可知，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 57．答案：up 解析：考查介词。句意：出发前，我试着在词典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思。look up是固定搭配，意为“(在书中或网上)搜索，查找”。故填up。 58．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺主语，指事物，应用what。 59．答案：was 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为that，谓语用单数。 60．答案：reporters 解析：考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，reporter为可数名词，由a group of 修饰应用复数形式。故填reporters。 61．答案：was named/is named 解析：考查固定短语和时态。分析句子结构可知，短语be named after表示“根据……来命名”，此处可用一般过去时或一般现在时，且主语the province是单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填was named/is named。 62．答案：simply 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词means作状语，应用副词simply。 63．答案：Keeping 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语表伴随。句首单词首字母要大写。 64．答案：its 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词capital，应用形容词性物主代词its。 65．答案：impressed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。impress sb.给某人留下深刻的印象，此处visitors和impress为被动关系，用过去分词impressed作宾语补足语。故填impressed。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·杭州期末) 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问相关信息，内容包括： 1．询问著名旅游景点的信息； 2．询问当地特色(如美食、节日等)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jack， Hope you're doing well! I'm planning a trip to Australia during winter break and I think you could help me out.Can you give me any information on famous tourist spots? Would you give me any other recommendations? Also, I'm interested in Australian specialties and traditions.Are there any must-try local dishes? Are there any festivals or events happening during winter break that I shouldn't miss? Lastly, are there any tips on traveling in Australia? Safety, transportation, or cultural norms to be aware of? Thanks a lot, Jack! I can't wait to explore Australia.Your insights will make my trip even better. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东临沂期末) My husband camped every summer as he was a child.He was feeling homesick for camping, so after we got married, he invited me to join him.Since then, we have had wonderful camping experiences. With a tent, we set off for California's Big Sur Coast.On the first night, I stayed awake, worrying that a gang of naughty little creature would break into our tent and dive into our snacks.By the second night, my imagination calmed down and I started to get the hang of it.And by the third day, I was hooked.It was refreshing and relaxing to stay close to nature.We've been camping ever since.Of course, later, with our children. We made wonderful family camping memories for the past years：Songs and talent shows by the campfire under the stars.Meals beneath a canopy of trees.Hikes to lakes and waterfalls.Some of our memories are funny, while some are a little adventurous, especially when our children were little. Once, when we camped along Chalk Creek, I was fascinated by the stunning beauty that surrounded us.But, I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).Though its maximum depth was about two inches, I wasn't about to take chances.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was uncomfortable, his crying letting the whole campground know it.So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him.It worked — he didn't end up in the creek. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, quickly interrupting our peaceful morning trip.The wind picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No luck. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The storm grew at an alarming speed. For 10-year anniversary, we bought a camper for the summer camping. 参考范文： The storm grew at an alarming speed. With enormous waves approaching straight for us, we had no choice but to sit there helplessly.We were just about to give ourselves up when a fisherman turned up.Despite the tough situation, he managed to help us back to the harbor.We were relieved, admitting it was a close thing.However, this incident didn't stop us from camping.We just made more preparations in case of any emergency.For the following years, we weathered more storms while enjoying more blue skies and starry nights. For 10-year anniversary, we bought a camper for the summer camping. It was well-equipped with all the necessities of life, which would make our camping trip more enjoyable.We also made thorough plans for the coming summer.Guess where we would go? The Big Sur Coast — it was the place where it all started for me.I was so excited that I could hardly wait to show our children the beautiful coastline.Filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation, we were looking forward to the fun or adventure.We, as a family, love these family-bonding camping moments, embracing the nature in person. 学生用书第151页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Text one, have you been to tana man square? Tina, no. but I went to moga caves last year, and this year I went to the tamahu. Text two, what kind of food would you like? Hot dogs or pizza? neither. I prefer noodles to anything else. Text three, don't you think that the music is a bit too loud? Sorry. I didn't know you were going over the notes. I'll turn IT off right now. Text or I cannot find my wallet in my bag. I must have left IT at home. Do you . need some money for a taxi? I could lend you some thanks. I'll go and get a taxi. Text five, here is your coffee. Are you ready for desert now? sure. What kind of cake do you have? We have . strawberry, peach, Cherry and chocolate, which would you like to have? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, you are going to your job interview, dress like that. You have a problem with my clothes. The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color, but the tie is terrible. You don't like orange ties. It's too bright. You shouldn't wear orange. Don't you have a red or . blue tie? Okay, i'll put on a red tie. You're going to your job interview dress like that. You have a problem with my clothes. The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color, but the tie is terrible. You don't like orange ties. It's too bright. You shouldn't wear orange. Don't you have a red or blue tie? Okay, i'll put on a red time. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, would you consider going to the park this afternoon? Sorry, but I don't think it's a good . idea why it's such a beautiful day today. I know, but i've got an important exam tomorrow. I must prepare for IT or i'll fail to pass IT. Why not read your books in the park? Sorry. but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there. I'd rather stay at home. Would you consider going to the park this afternoon? Sorry. but I don't think it's a good idea . why it's such a beautiful day today. I know, but i've got an important exam tomorrow. I must prepare for IT or i'll fail to pass IT. Why not read your books in the park? Sorry, but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there. I'd rather stay at home. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, what are you reading? Tom, a travel . magazine. Jenny, do you know any old swimming polls around the country? no. Does the magazine mention any? yes. IT mentioned several old swimming pools in the united states. The first is the current part pool. IT was opened in the summer of nineteen thirty six in new york city. I went to new york city last year, but I didn't know there was such a pool. What other pools . does IT mention? IT also mentions roman pool, an indoor pool, and neptune pool, an outdoor pool in california at host castle is very beautiful, but sadly, it's too far from our city. yes. So are there any pools near us? No, most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in california, though there is one in texas. Do you want to read this magazine? No, I have to do my homework. Now, what are you reading? Tom. a travel magazine. Jenny, do you know any old swimming pools? Ls, around the country? no. Does the magazine mention any? yes. IT mention several old swimming polls in the united states. The first is my current part, pool. IT was opened in the summer of ninety thirty six in new york city. I went to new york city last year, but I didn't know there was such a pool. What other pools does IT mention? IT also mentioned roman pool, an indoor pool and neptune pool. And outdoor poll in california at host castle is very beautiful, but sadly, it's too far from our city. yes. So are there any pools near us? No, most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in california, though there is one in taxes. Do you want to read this magazine? No, I have to do my homework now. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, so what are you going to do this summer? Well, i'm probably . going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks, but I suppose I really should get a summer job. I haven't planned anything yet, but I really need to get some money. What about you? I'm going to scotland for the summer. the whole summer. yes. Well, i'm going for seven weeks. I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains. That sounds great. Yes, I think so. I mean, the work won't be very interesting. What will you do? Look after tables or do some cleaning? Oh no, it'll be mostly selling drinks. But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening. So i'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. That sounds fine. I wish I could get a job like that. So what are you going to do this summer? Well, i'm probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks, but I suppose I really should get a summer job. I haven't planned anything yet, but I really need to get some money. What about you? I'm going to scotland for the summer . for the whole sum. yes. Well, i'm going for seven weeks. I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the . mountains. That sounds great. Yes, I think so. I mean, the work won't be very interesting. What will you do? Look after tables or do some cleaning? Oh no, it'll be mostly selling drinks. But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening, so i'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. That sounds fine. I wish I could get a job like that. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texin, hi, I am a boy from england. I have a big family, my dad, my mom, my elder sister and my Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about seven o'clock. When dad and mom get up, we have breakfast at eight o clock. After breakfast, my sister, brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by buz. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine o'clock AM and IT is over at three fifteen pm. After we get home. My sister, brother and I usually watch T, V. That usually gets home at about six thirty PM. We eat dinner at about seven o'clock PM in the evening. My sister, my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV. again. Mom helps us with our homework on saturday. My brother goes to the football club, my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday. We usually go to the park or movies together. Hi, I am a boy from england. I have a big family my day that my mom, my elder sister and my Younger brother. I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday live. The day starts at about seven o'clock when dad and mom get up, we have breakfast at eight clock. After breakfast, my sister, brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. My mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at nine o'clock AM and that is over at three fifteen pm after we get home. My sister, brother and I usually watch TV. Dad usually get home at about six thirty PM. We eat dinner at about seven o'clock PM. In the evening. My sister, my brother and I usually do our homework for watching TV again. Mom helps us with our homework on saturday. My brother goes to the football club, my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On sunday. We usually go to the park or movies together.