Unit 4 Friends Forever-单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

第四单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, would you like to go to my friend's birthday party with me tomorrow? ted? I wish I could, but I can't go anywhere tomorrow because I have to be at a conference. Text two, David said he would quit his job at our school. Really. why would he do that? His friend started a firm in london. He wanted David to help her. Text three jane, i'm going out for a while, but you have . an appointment with mister Douglas, said three o'clock. Well, please make IT another day. Text for how did your dancing lesson go today? Exciting, but IT was hard work. I really need a rest now. Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed. Text five, lets go to the movies at the student club at the weekend. I'd like to, but i'm going to a lecture by doctor smith. Thanks anyway. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six wow, this festival is tons of fun. Yeah, i'm so glad we came here writing . that spinning ride was a lot of fun. And I like the very is wheel too. You could see for miles and miles at the top. It's a good thing. We're not scared of heights. Yeah, we should go to that concert stage later. Okay, i've been hearing some good music all day from there. Festivals are so cool, I . agree. Lets go see if we can find our friends. okay? Wow, this . festival is tons of fun. Yeah, i'm so glad we came here. Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun. And I like the virus wheel too. You could see for miles and miles at the top. It's a good thing. We're not scared . of heights. Yeah, we should go to that concert stage later. okay? I've been hearing some good music all day from there. Festivals are so cool. I agree. Let's go see if we can find . our friends. okay? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven hi Peggy. Hi sam. You look like you're in a hurry. I am. I've got to go and get some flowers. roses. Do you have a date tonight? no. But you know, my friend Julia, don't you . sure I used to be her neighbor? Well, SHE heard her back. Oh no. How did that happen? SHE fell in the bathroom. I hope IT isn't too serious. Well, she's going to be okay, but he has to stay in bed for a while. Hi Peggy. Hi sam. You look like you're in a hurry. I am. I've got to go and get some flowers. roses. Do you have a date tonight? no. But you know, my friend Julia, don't you sure . I used to be heard . neighbor? Well, SHE heard her bank. Oh, no. How did that happen? SHE fell in the bathroom. I hope IT isn't too serious. Well, she's going to be OK, but he has to stay in bed for a while. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, i've sent out the invitations for the dinner party. Darling. let's good. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh. that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think . i'm going to make the chicken salad. We had a pump a last time. remember? I ask the cook for the recipe. Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken? Lynda, oh my gosh, I forgot to invite her. She'll be mad at me. He just slip my mind. Well, it's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry. thanks. I think i'm getting old. Looks like you are. I've sent out the invitations for the dinner party, darling. Let's good. Now, what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh, that's right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken salad. We had a pumper last time. Remember, I asked the cook for the recipe. Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken? Linda, oh my gosh, I forgot to invite her. She'll be mad at me. He just slipped my mind. Well, it's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry. thanks. I think i'm getting old. Looks like you are. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, hey, mark, how's IT going? Not too bad. I'm just deciding what I want to do for . new years. Oh yeah, I can either go to my friend's party or go to times square. That's cool. But I heard time square was too crowded. interesting, but you heard some good things too. Yeah. another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people. That is funny. I'll have to make an educated decision. Honestly, I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration. Yeah, that's true. What are you doing . having a few friends over to my house? Oh, that sounds nice. Yeah. IT should be fun. Did you make any new year's resolutions? I haven't thought of any yet. Well, hey, I have to go call my friend now. All right, i'll see you in . a little while. Hey, mark, how's IT going? Not too bad. I'm just deciding what I want to do for new years. Oh yeah, yeah. I can either go to my friends party or go to times square. That's cool. But i've heard time square was too crowded. interesting. But you heard some good things too. Yeah, another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people. That is funny. I'll have to make an educated decision. Honestly, I think just getting together with friends is the . best celebration. Yeah, that's true. What are you doing having a few friends over to my house? Oh, that sounds nice. yeah. IT should be fun. Did you make any new year's resolutions? I haven't thought of any yet. Well, hey, I have to go call my friend now. All right, i'll see you in a . little while. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten today, let's talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party when making an invitation, you should telephone friends, speak to french yourself or send out written notes. A written invitation should include the date, time, place and a description of the occasion. If you are invited to dinner at someone's home, IT is wise to arrive ten minutes late. The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner, although some people think IT is welcome, IT is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner, except on special occasions such as a birthday. If you want to bring something, IT should be small and simple, such as a book, a box of Candy or a bottle of wine. I hope this is helpful. Thanks for listening today. Let's talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party. When making an invitation, you should telephone friends, speak to french yourself, or send out written notes. A written invitation should include the date, time, place and a description of the occasion. If you are invited to dinner at someone's home, IT is wise to arrive ten minutes late. The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner. Although some people think IT is welcome, IT is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner, except on special occasions such as a birthday. If you want to bring something, IT should be small and simple, such as a book, a box of Candy or a bottle of wine. I hope this is helpful. Thanks for listening. 第二节到此结束。 Unit 4　Friends Forever (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man mean? A.He will attend the woman’s party. B.He must stay at home tomorrow. C.He will be having a meeting tomorrow. 2.Why would David quit his job? A.To go back to school. B.To work for his friend. C.To start his own firm. 3.What does the man tell Jane to do? A.Postpone his appointment. B.Meet Mr Douglas. C.Return at 3 o’clock. 4.How does the woman feel now? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired. 5.What is the woman going to do at the weekend? A.Go to a lecture. B.Go to the cinema. C.Go to the Student Club. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a concert hall. B.In a theatre. C.In a theme park. 7.What will the speakers do? A.To look for their friends. B.To take the ferris wheel. C.To ride the spinning ride. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Who does the man buy some flowers for? A.His aunt. B.His friend. C.His neighbour. 9.What happened to Julia? A.She hurt her back. B.She hurt her foot. C.She hurt her neck. 10.Where did Julia fall? A.In the kitchen. B.In the living room. C.In the bathroom. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Waitress and customer. C.Husband and wife. 12.How will the man inform Linda of the party? A.Write a letter. B.Make a call. C.Send an email. 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Preparations for the dinner party. B.People to be invited to the party. C.The restaurant to go to for the party. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.How does one of the woman’s friends find Times Square? A.It was very big. B.It was very crowded. C.It was very boring. 15.What does the woman think is the best celebration? A.Getting together with family members. B.Staying with friends. C.Going out to play. 16.Who does the man have to call? A.His teacher. B.His parents. C.His friend. 17.What are the speakers discussing? A.New Year’s plan. B.New Year’s party. C.Visiting relatives. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What should we do when we make an invitation? A.Speak to our friends ourselves. B.Ask others to tell our friends. C.Wait for our friends to ask us. 19.When will we arrive if we are invited to someone’s house? A.10 minutes earlier. B.10 minutes late. C.Half an hour late. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Invitations. B.Suggestions. C.Apology. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday?Here are four destinations that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik,Iceland Grindavik in Iceland is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers easy access to many of Iceland’s top sites.It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon,a natural hot spring with special minerals and plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. Helsinki,Finland Finland’s capital,Helsinki,has been named one of the globe’s least stressed cities.Researchers suggest that this sense of feeling well among Finns comes down to the culture’s focus on nature and a slow lifestyle—an experience health-seekers must see for themselves. Las Catalinas,Costa Rica A 2013 study found that people are at their happiest near the ocean—and many studies have supported the link between “blue views” and happiness.While any coastline seems like an invitation to decompress,the small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways.Las Catalinas is entirely car-free—you get around on foot or by bike. Sedona,Arizona With its sandstone cliffs,year-round blue skies,and unique red-green landscapes,Sedona is an admired destination for anyone looking to get back to nature.It’s also one of only 36 certified Dark Sky communities in the world,offering magical opportunities to watch the stars.Native American tribes considered the area could strengthen your connection with nature and promote greater self-awareness. 21.Which place is suitable for people to take a hot spring bath? A.Grindavik. B.Helsinki. C.Las Catalinas. D.Sedona. 22.What can visitors experience in Las Catalinas according to the text? A.Taking a free ride. B.Walking along the oceanside. C.Feeling a slow lifestyle. D.Enjoying the beautiful starry sky. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A school website. B.A medical book. C.A science magazine. D.A travel brochure. B Daud Belon sits cross-legged on the forest floor,using dried plants to make a traditional basket.The 43-year-old is a senior member of the Orang Asli tribe (部落) of Ulu Jelai Forest Reserve,Malaysia. Most weeks,Daud will travel in the forest near his village to collect the fibres and plants required for the practice of making handicrafts (手工艺品).It’s a job that requires patience;crafters can sit for the whole afternoons inside bamboo houses,and each basket can take weeks or even months to make.The practice is limited to the region.Daud’s community has lived there for generations,but now,the forest is under threat. A hydro dam(水电坝) is being built in the area.Despite significant resistance to the project,parts of the forest in which the locals collect plant materials have already been cut down for roads to give machinery and workers access to the remote location.The hydro project,which villagers fear will pollute the water and ruin their ancient sites,will be completed by the end of this year and harm those plant resources. Native lands may be considered as things occupying large spaces by outsiders,and loggers (伐木工) just see a forest and valuable trees.For the Orang Asli,it is more than that.Logging is like destroying their historical sites and breaking down their museums.It is their hardware store where they get their building materials,and their hospital where they get their medicines. Although cash-poor,the Orang Asli have provided for themselves through forest resources and farming for generations.“Money isn’t everything here,” according to Daud.“It’s not like the outside.The biggest threat to the Orang Asli is that our land is not recognized.We get moved to new settlements when our land is needed.Without our ancestral site,it is impossible for us to continue our traditions,an important part of cultural knowledge.” 24.Which of the following best describes the crafts? A.Expensive and well-known. B.Popular and easily-made. C.Unique and time-consuming. D.Cheap and high-quality. 25.What problem do the Orang Asli face? A.They fail to earn a living. B.They’ll move to a remote location. C.Their environment is polluted. D.They’ll lack craft-making materials. 26.Why does the author make the analogies in paragraph 4? A.To express disagreement on logging. B.To show the forest’s value to locals. C.To prove the importance of land. D.To show the long-time impact of the dam. 27.What does Daud imply in the last paragraph? A.Losing land leads to loss of culture. B.Their tribe is often forced to leave homes. C.The Orang Asli need financial support. D.The self-supporting life is not recognized. C A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing.Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats the animals face include habitat loss,illegal hunting,pollution and natural disasters.Many kinds of migratory animals,including songbirds,sea turtles,whales,sharks and others,move to different environments as the seasons change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species around the world are decreasing in population.In addition,about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered,or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe.They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way.Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall.“Migration is important to some species.If you cut the migration,you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert. The researchers examined existing data,including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures.They are also working to identify new species of concern.Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society,a non-governmental organization.She said,“One country alone cannot save any of these species.” The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied.The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems.It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams,pipelines or wind power equipment. 28.What does the UN report mainly show? A.Most animals are disappearing. B.Migratory species are increasing. C.Migratory animals face some threats. D.Most species face some natural disasters. 29.What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in paragraph 4? A.Losing their competitors. B.A matter of life and death. C.A lack of food and movement. D.Destroying their habitats. 30.What can we infer from Susan Lieberman’s words in paragraph 6? A.It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B.It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C.Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D.Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B.International Meetings Push Animal Protection C.Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction D.Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species D Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier.But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people.They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while.They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friends.  To see how willing people were to reconnect,the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away.This included calling or texting a friend they hadn’t talked to in a long time.The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend,just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them.It might be weird to reconnect after so long,and they felt bad.They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch,like saying happy birthday to a friend.Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason.They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help. A scientist said that even though people were warned about how an old friend would react to their message,the help they offered to ease this worry didn’t really work well.The scientist added that we know from many years of research that friends make us happy and give our lives meaning.These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss.It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period. 32.What is the main focus of the scientists’ research? A.The benefits of maintaining friendships. B.The process of forming new friendships. C.The feelings about reconnecting with old friendships. D.The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 33.What did the scientists find out about people’s willingness to reconnect with old friends? A.Most people wanted to reconnect. B.People were not sure about contacting old friends. C.People liked to ask old friends for help. D.Being busy was the main reason for not making contact. 34.What does the underlined word “weird” mean in paragraph 4? A.Strange. B.Interesting. C.Fashionable. D.Fresh. 35.What was found to help people contact old friends? A.Sending a message to ask for a favor. B.Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. C.Expressing concerns over the message reception. D.Practicing social connection with current friends first. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,and more.　36　  Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.　37　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,“Hello,how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.  Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.　38　 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.  One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.　39　 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.  “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said.　40　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.  A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a recent business trip,I was heading back to my home in Northern California.Since I live a four-hour 　41　 from the San Francisco airport,I had parked my car there for my trip back.To my frustration,I 　42　 that the battery was dead when I reached my car.Luckily,an airport parking guide immediately 　43　 to jump-start my car,and I was on my way.  While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco,I exited onto Highway 1 and 　44　 heavy traffic.Suddenly,my car didn’t work 　45　—no flashers,lights,or starter—leaving me stuck in the middle lane.Feeling helpless and 　46　 of being hit,I called 911.A woman on duty took my information and 　47　 it to the San Francisco police.  As I stood there awaiting 　48　,a nice gentleman,who had previously experienced a similar 　49　 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder.After thanking him,I proceeded to 　50　 further help.  Within ten minutes,a police car arrived to 　51　 that everything was going smoothly.Shortly after,a tow truck took my car to a nearby 　52　,where efficient repairs allowed me to 　53　 my journey without much delay.On my drive home,I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 　54　 I had been granted that day and 　55　 to extend that warmth to others.  41.A.walk B.ride C.drive D.flight 42.A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined 43.A.showed up B.looked up C.checked up D.took up 44.A.directed B.piloted C.surveyed D.experienced 45.A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely 46.A.serious B.scared C.unaware D.ashamed 47.A.exposed B.forwarded C.returned D.changed 48.A.assistance B.gratitude C.cooperation D.evidence 49.A.rollover B.pile-up C.breakdown D.break-off 50.A.wait for B.cut off C.turn down D.contribute to 51.A.assume B.confirm C.promise D.ensure 52.A.airport B.hotel C.garage D.station 53.A.shift B.improve C.continue D.adjust 54.A.concern B.kindness C.sympathy D.donation 55.A.agreed B.hesitated C.begged D.determined 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways,friendship 56.　　　　　　　(natural) comes to kids.However,it is also a skill to learn and manage,particularly as kids get older.  It is important for teens to choose friends wisely.They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 57.　　　　　　 have different backgrounds.The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 58.　　　　　　　(spend) time with each other.If it’s a yes on both counts,then that person is likely 59.　　　　　　(play) the role of a friend.  It can take time to make a good friend,but it is often worth the effort.Doing things together,whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball,60.　　　　　　(build) closeness.Considering the other person’s 61.(feeling) in different situations is also important.It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times,but you don’t want to give without anything 62.　　　　　　 return.Healthy friendships are 63.　　　　　　 two-way street. 64.　　　　　　(honest) and trust are important in friendships.Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends.Friends sometimes hurt each other,but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other.Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 65.　　　　　　(cause) by any miscommunications.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.你的交友经历; 2.对友谊的理解。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Friendship ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Amy were best friends.They were both members of the English Drama Club of their school.Recently,they had been preparing together for an English short play A Tale of Friendship organized by their drama teacher Ms.Thompson. The play,aiming to reflect the true friendship among peers,would be put on at New Year’s Eve.Lily,cast as the main character,was eager to bring her character’s journey to life,hoping to inspire her classmates through her performance.While practicing,Lily,an enthusiastic and passionate performer,poured her heart and soul into every scene,meticulously (一丝不苟地) studying her lines and striving for emotional realness.However,Amy tended to be quiet and reserved in her role play.She got pretty calm on stage,which,in Lily’s eyes,meant she was not committed enough to the performance.The differences between them resulted in several heated moments,where both of the girls found themselves at odds (意见不合),unable to see eye to eye. Finally,Lily did not want to hold back any more.“You’re just too calm for this scene,Amy,” she said,frustration evident in her voice.“The audience needs to feel the passion!” Amy sighed,her eyes softening with a hint of sadness.“But Lily,the story isn’t just about the loud moments.Personally,the role in the drama is a quiet one.The unspoken words move the audience deeply.” Lily was frozen with anger.She turned around and left the stage without a word.Amy stood there as still as a statue,her eyebrows knitted tightly together in a deep frown. The practice had to be stopped. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Knowing about the quarrel,Ms.Thompson pulled them together.     __________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood.     ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Would you like to go to my friend’s birthday party with me tomorrow,Ted? M:I wish I could,but I can’t go anywhere tomorrow because I have to be at a conference. (Text 2) W:David said he would quit his job at our school. M:Really? Why would he do that? W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her. (Text 3) M:Jane,I’m going out for a while. W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three o’clock. M:Well,please make it another day. (Text 4) M:How did your dancing lesson go today? W:Exciting!But it was hard work.I really need a rest now. M:Yeah,I can see that.Go and get relaxed. (Text 5) M:Let’s go to the movies at the Student Club at the weekend. W:I’d like to,but I’m going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway. (Text 6) W:Wow,this festival is tons of fun. M:Yeah,I’m so glad we came here. W:Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun!And I liked the ferris wheel,too. M:You could see for miles and miles at the top! W:It’s a good thing we’re not scared of heights. M:Yeah.We should go to that concert stage later. W:OK,I’ve been hearing some good music all day from there. M:Festivals are so cool. W:I agree.Let’s go see if we can find our friends. M:Okay. (Text 7) M:Hi,Peggy. W:Hi,Sam.You look like you’re in a hurry. M:I am.I’ve got to go and get some flowers. W:Roses? Do you have a date tonight? M:No,but you know my friend Julia,don’t you? W:Sure,I used to be her neighbour. M:Well,she hurt her back. W:Oh,no.How did that happen? M:She fell in the bathroom. W:I hope it isn’t too serious. M:Well,she’s going to be OK,but she has to stay in bed for a while. (Text 8) W:I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party,Darling. M:That’s good.Now what should we do? W:We’ve got to plan the menu. M:Oh,that’s right.Do you have anything in mind? W:I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I asked the cook for the recipe? M:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken? W:Linda?Oh,my Gosh!I forgot to invite her!She’ll be mad at me.It just slipped my mind. M:Well,it’s not too late yet.I’ll make a phone call.Don’t worry. W:Thanks!I think I’m getting old! M:Looks like you ARE! (Text 9) W:Hey Mark.How’s it going? M:Not too bad.I’m just deciding what I want to do for New Year. W:Oh yeah? M:Yeah,I can either go to my friend’s party or go to Times Square. W:That’s cool,but I’ve heard Times Square was too crowded. M:Interesting.But you heard some good things too? W:Yeah,another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people. M:That’s funny.I’ll have to make an educated decision. W:Honestly,I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration. M:Yeah,that’s true.What are you doing? W:Having a few friends over to my house. M:Oh,that sounds nice. W:Yeah,it should be fun.Did you make any New Year’s resolutions? M:I haven’t thought of any yet.Well hey,I have to go call my friend now. W:Alright,I’ll see you in a little while. (Text 10) Today let’s talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party. When making an invitation,you should telephone friends,speak to friends yourself,or send out written notes.A written invitation should include the date,time,place,and a description of the occasion. If you are invited to dinner at someone’s home,it is wise to arrive 10 minutes late.The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner.Although some people think it is welcome,it is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner,except on special occasions,such as a birthday.If you want to bring something,it should be small and simple,such as a book,a box of candy or a bottle of wine. I hope this is helpful.Thanks for listening! 1.C　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.A　10.C　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.A 19.B　20.A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Grindavik,Iceland中“It’s also home to the Blue Lagoon,a natural hot spring with special minerals and plants that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth.”可知,Grindavik适合人们泡温泉。故选A项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Las Catalinas,Costa Rica中“While any coastline seems like an invitation to decompress,the small oceanside town of Las Catalinas contributes to health in unique ways.Las Catalinas is entirely car-free—you get around on foot or by bike.”可知,根据文章,游客在Las Catalinas可以沿着海边散步。故选B项。 23.D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,文章主要介绍了世界上四个最适合度假的旅游胜地。从而推知,本文取自旅游手册。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马来西亚Ulu Jelai森林保护区的Orang Asli部落的人利用森林里的植物资源制作当地特有的手工艺品,但水电坝的建设使森林面临威胁,并对他们的传统文化造成影响。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“这是一项需要耐心的工作;工匠们可以在竹屋里坐上整个下午,每个竹篮都需要几周甚至几个月的时间来制作。”可知,这些手工艺品是独特且耗时的。故选C项。 25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,森林里有制作手工艺品所需的纤维和植物。然而为了建造水电坝,当地居民收集植物材料的大片森林已经被砍伐,当地人的植物资源遭到破坏。由此可知,他们将缺乏制作手工艺品的材料。故选D项。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,通过这些比喻可以看出,作者想展示森林对当地人的重要价值。故选B项。 27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“没有我们的祖先遗址,我们就不可能延续我们的传统,而传统是文化知识的重要组成部分”可知,Daud暗示的是失去土地会导致文化的丧失。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一份联合国报告显示世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的危险,并介绍了迁徙动物面临的主要威胁和需要全球共同努力来保护迁徙动物。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory animals are at risk of disappearing.”可知,联合国报告主要显示了迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选C项。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中专家的话“Migration is important to some species.If you cut the migration,you’re going to kill the species”可知,根据专家的说法,迁徙对一些物种来说生死攸关。故选B项。 30.D　推理判断题。根据第六段中Susan Lieberman的话“One country alone cannot save any of these species.”可推知,拯救迁徙物种需要全球共同努力。故选D项。 31.C　标题归纳题。通读全文,结合第一段中“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world’s migratory animals are at risk of disappearing.”可知,文章主要介绍了一些迁徙动物面临灭绝的危险。由此可知,“Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction”能概括文章内容,适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是人们与久违的朋友重新联系的意愿和感受的研究报告。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“科学家们对大约2500人进行了7项研究。他们想知道人们与许久未联系的朋友重新取得联系时的感受”可知,科学家们研究的主要焦点是与旧朋友重新联系的感觉。故选C项。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“研究结果表明,人们对联系老朋友并不是很兴奋,就像他们不想和陌生人说话或捡垃圾一样”可知,关于人们与老朋友重新联系的意愿,科学家们发现人们不确定是否要联系老朋友。故选B项。 34.A　词句猜测题。根据画线词前句和所在的句子可知“人们担心老朋友们可能不想收到他们的消息。分开这么久后再重新联系,可能会很weird,他们对此感到不安。”由此推测“weird”的意思应该是负面的,故画线词意思是“奇怪的”。故选A项。 35.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段最后两句可知,人们不喜欢向老朋友求助,以此作为不联系的理由,而研究结果鼓励人们给老朋友发信息,故可推知,发信息请求帮忙可以帮助人们联系老朋友。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事,展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 36.E　此句为过渡句。在七个选项中只有A项和E项没有涉及she或her,而第一段没有人物出现,可直接把答案定位到A项或者E项。根据上文可知,开篇引出咖啡馆的功能,空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑。)”既承接上文的“The College Cafe”,又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务。 37.D　此句为细节句。根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.(她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,...(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时,她微笑着说:……)”可知,设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D项“After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.(完成订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”,“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景,形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。 38.C　此句为细节句。根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.(墨菲每天四点四十五起床,开车三十分钟准时上班。)”可知,设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.(有时她会提前到达,提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性,“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”,展现其敬业精神。 39.F　此句为细节句。根据上文“Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.(乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的大四学生,她热爱咖啡,每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”可知,设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.(去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始,并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的原因,且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。 40.G　此句为细节句。根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.(她完全打算留下来,继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可知,设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.(她已经在这里服务了17年,无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限长,“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强调对咖啡馆的情感联结,与“staying”形成呼应。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出差回家路上,车子坏了,卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话,等待期间得到了很多人的帮助,作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 41.C　根据下文“I had parked my car”可知,作者是开车去的。故选C项。 42.B　根据下文“that the battery was dead”可知,作者发现电池没电了。故选B项。 43.A　根据上文“an airport parking guide immediately”以及下文“to jump-start my car,and I was on my way.”可知,一位机场停车向导立即出现,帮助作者启动了车上路。show up出现;look up查阅;check up检查;take up从事。故选A项。 44.D　根据下文“heavy traffic”可知,作者在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D项。 45.D　根据下文“no flashers,lights,or starter—leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知,车子完全动不了。故选D项。 46.B　根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”以及下文“of being hit”可知,车停在了路中间,作者害怕被撞。故选B项。 47.B　根据下文“it to the San Francisco police”可知,值班女士记下信息,把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选B项。 48.A　根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”以及下文“Within ten minutes,a police car arrived”可知,车子坏了,作者在等待救援。故选A项。 49.C　根据上文“no flashers,lights,or starter—leaving me stuck in the middle lane”以及“previously experienced a similar”可知,对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C项。 50.A　呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”以及下文“Within ten minutes,a police car arrived”可知,作者继续等待帮助。wait for等待;cut off切断;turn down调低;contribute to有助于。故选A项。 51.D　根据下文“everything was going smoothly”可知,警车确保一切顺利。故选D项。 52.C　根据下文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知,车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选C项。 53.C　根据下文“my journey without much delay”以及“On my drive home”可知,作者很快继续上路了。故选C项。 54.B　根据下文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知,作者遇到困难,得到了很多人的善举。故选B项。 55.D　根据下文“to extend that warmth to others”可知,作者决心传递温暖。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效的建议。 56.naturally　考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语,故填naturally。 57.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰people,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或者that,故填who/that。 58.spending　考查动词-ing形式。enjoy后接动词-ing形式作宾语,故填spending。 59.to play　考查不定式。be likely to do sth “很可能做某事”,是固定短语,故填to play。 60.builds　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,build作谓语,主语是动词-ing短语“Doing things together”,谓语动词用单数,文章主时态是一般现在时,故填builds。 61.feelings　考查名词。分析句子可知,feeling作Considering的宾语,根据句意,此处表示不止一种感受,用复数,故填feelings。 62.in　考查介词。in return“作为回报”是固定短语,故填in。 63.a　考查冠词。street是可数名词,根据句意,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 64.Honesty　考查名词。分析句子可知,空格处填名词与trust一起作主语,honesty“诚实”,不可数名词,故填Honesty。 65.caused　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,cause作后置定语,修饰damage,damage与cause之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填caused。 写作 第一节 Friendship When it comes to friendship,a lovely girl named Amy comes into my mind.I am so lucky to have such a good friend.It was her company and encouragement that drove my loneliness and gave me warmth in high school.What’s more,with her help,I made great progress in English. As far as I am concerned,true friendship is largely based on supporting each other,which can stand the test of time.However,don’t always take friendship for granted.If we really value our friends,we should cherish their presence and spend time maintaining the relationship. 第二节 Knowing about the quarrel,Ms.Thompson pulled them together.She first encouraged the girls to express their thoughts openly.Lily insisted her performance style,pointing that the stage demands big expressions,while Amy argued that being real makes it more touching.Ms.Thompson then said,“Girls,a great performance is like a symphony.Both of you are like different music instruments having your own characteristics.Alone,it’s good;but together,you create harmony.”  Lily and Amy looked at each other and understood.Lily approached Amy.“I was wrong to judge you,” she admitted,her voice soft but sincere.“Your calmness is part of what makes the story beautiful.” Amy smiled,her eyes bright.“And your passion inspires me to give my best.Let’s work together,like we used to.” From that day on,they practiced with a newfound understanding,blending their strengths to create a performance that moved everyone who watched it.On New Year’s Eve,their play was a resounding success,not just because of their talent,but because they reminded everyone of the true meaning of friendship. 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $