Unit 4 Chinese folk art 阅读回答问题10篇（单元话题：传统工艺）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 4 Chinese folk art 阅读回答问题10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 传统工艺 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to? 2．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? 3．What was Fu Jian’s life goal? 4．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? 5．What do you think of Fu Jian? Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 2．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 3．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 4．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 5．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 阅读表达。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 1．When was the Bianzhong first used? 2．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 3．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答问题。 A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones. A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in. Siheyuan follow Confucian ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the elderly. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time goes on, siheyuan also becomes like big neighborhoods for many different families. They share happy and sad times in the same yard. Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government did a census. Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be listed in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) 1．Where are the most common siheyuan found in China? 2．What is a siheyuan like? 3．Why does the eldest member of the family live in the northern main house? 4．How does living in a siheyuan help keep family relationships? 5．Will siheyuan be replaced by tall buildings? Why? In Chinese, guiju refers to laws and rules. In fact, these two characters, gui and ju referred to (指的是) two tools in ancient times. Do you know what they were? Gui was the tool used to draw circles, like today’s compasses (圆规). Ju was used to draw squares, like the try square today. They were useful tools and helped geometry (几何学) get better. Ju appeared (出现) in records of what is known as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). This theorem was one of the most important findings in Maths history. Ancient Chinese people created the tools very early. Records of the Grand Historian said that Dayu, the man who fought the flood (洪水), used gui and ju. In the brick carving patterns of the Han dynasty, there are such pictures—Fuxi holds ju, while Nüwa holds gui. 1．What did people use gui and ju to do in ancient times?          2．How did these two tools help the development (发展) of Maths? 3．Who used gui and ju to fight the flood according to the passage?   4．Which tool does Nüwa hold in the ancient brick carving patterns? 5．How do you understand guiju at school? (请自拟一句话作答) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult.” Burus said. “But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Last year, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkiye and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 1．Why did Burus come to China? 2．When did Burus first arrive in China? 3．How does Burus make many friends in China? 4．What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? 5．What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? 阅读短文，回答问题 Meet Zhang Wei, a 14 - year - old boy from a small village in China. His grandfather, Mr. Zhang, is a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a traditional Chinese folk art. Shadow puppetry uses leather puppets to tell stories on a bright screen. It has been part of Chinese culture for over 2,000 years. Zhang Wei grew up watching his grandfather perform (表演). He loved the colorful puppets and the exciting stories about brave people and legends. One day, his grandfather said, “Shadow puppetry is not just fun. It passes on history and culture. But few people are learning it now.” Zhang Wei chose to help his grandfather keep this art alive. He started learning how to make puppets and perform. At first, it was ________. Cutting the leather into shapes and controlling the puppets took a lot of practice. But Zhang Wei didn’t give up. Last year, Zhang Wei and his grandfather performed at a local school. The students were amazed by the show. Afterward, Zhang Wei taught them how to make simple puppets. He felt happy to share this art with others. Zhang Wei dreams of becoming a shadow puppetry master like his grandfather. He wants to make sure this beautiful tradition doesn’t go away. Through his hard work, the art of shadow puppetry continues to shine, connecting the past with the future. 1．What is shadow puppetry? 2．Which word can be filled in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 3? 3．What challenges (挑战) did Zhang Wei face when learning shadow puppetry? 4．Why do you think it is important to keep the tradition of shadow puppetry alive? 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li, 27 years old, comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art. Now, he can make a lot of wonderful works. Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. And two of his works win the second prize at an art show. 1．How long is the history of leaf painting? 2．What does Ding Li do before he makes each leaf painting? 3．Do you like leaf paintings? Why or why not? 重难语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：每个答案不超过6个单词。 As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids. A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It starts during the Ming dynasty and becomes even more popular in the Qing dynasty. Some people believe that this art begins in Sichuan province and spreads across China because people love it so much. At first, people use sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today. There are two main types of sugar paintings: flat paintings and solid sculptures. Flat paintings are easier to make, while solid sculptures need more skills. To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard as it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer. Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art? If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting! 1．What makes sugar paintings popular? 2．When do people start to make a sugar painting? 3．What do people use sugar to make at first? 4．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting? 5．Who is this article for? 阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：除了第5题，每题不超过12个词。） There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Here is a master’s story. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon. There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what is zanhua? 2．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? 3．How does Huang feel when more people come to Xunpu? 4．According to Huang, what does zanhua show about the women of Xunpu? 5．How can you help more people know zanhua? Try to give one example. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Chinese folk art 阅读回答问题10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 传统工艺 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his works. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词 1．What does the underlined part “this industry” refer to? 2．When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? 3．What was Fu Jian’s life goal? 4．Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? 5．What do you think of Fu Jian? 【答案】1．The embroidery industry. 2．When he was four years old. 3．To promote traditional embroidery. 4．Because he loves his work. 5．He is determined and passionate. 【导语】本文讲述了付健不顾父母反对，坚持从事刺绣行业并取得成就的故事。他从小热爱刺绣艺术，大学毕业后与母亲共同建立了苏绣研究中心，并不断创新针法。尽管工作辛苦，但他乐在其中。 1．根据“Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as ‘women’s work.’…Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry.”可知，“this industry”指的是“刺绣行业”。故填The embroidery industry. 2．根据“Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.”可知，付健四岁时就对刺绣产生了兴趣。故填When he was four years old. 3．根据“Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote this traditional art.”可知，付健的人生目标是推广这门传统艺术。故填To promote traditional embroidery. 4．根据“I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired.”可知，付健从不感到疲倦是因为他在做自己热爱的事。故填Because he loves his work. 5．根据全文内容可知，付健坚持自己的梦想，克服偏见，并致力于推广传统刺绣艺术，因此他是一个有决心和热情的人。故填He is determined and passionate. Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 1．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 2．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 3．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 4．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 5．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 【答案】1．(From) Wenzhou. 2．(There are) About 40 (steps). 3．To choose the hair. 4．Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 5．We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐文义和他的兄弟们继承家族毛笔制作技艺的故事，以及他们如何创新和传承这一传统工艺。 1．根据文章第2段“Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou.”可知，徐文义来自温州。故填(From) Wenzhou. 2．根据文章第3段“There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.”可知，制作毛笔大约有40个步骤。故填(There are) About 40 (steps). 3．根据文章第3段“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，第一步是选择毛发。故填To choose the hair. 4．根据文章第3段“many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”可知，许多新父母喜欢这些毛笔是因为它们保留了宝宝的胎毛。故填Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 5．根据文章最后一段“We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes.”可知，我们可以学习这项技艺并教给别人，或者学习这项技艺并传承下去。故填We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 阅读表达。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 1．When was the Bianzhong first used? 2．How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? 3．Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? 【答案】1．During the Shang Dynasty. 2．130. 3．Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代乐器编钟的历史、特点及其文化意义。 1．根据第二段“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，编钟最早在商朝时期被使用。故填During the Shang Dynasty. 2．根据第三段“This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，这套编钟有65个钟，每个钟能发出两种声音，由此推知，最多能发出65×2=130种声音。故填130. 3．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答问题。 A siheyuan is a kind of traditional home for Chinese people. Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones. A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard. Usually, one siheyuan is for one family to live in. Siheyuan follow Confucian ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the elderly. The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west houses are for the second and third generations (一代人). The southern building is closest to the gate. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close. As time goes on, siheyuan also becomes like big neighborhoods for many different families. They share happy and sad times in the same yard. Today, tall buildings have replaced (代替) many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government did a census. Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be listed in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) 1．Where are the most common siheyuan found in China? 2．What is a siheyuan like? 3．Why does the eldest member of the family live in the northern main house? 4．How does living in a siheyuan help keep family relationships? 5．Will siheyuan be replaced by tall buildings? Why? 【答案】1．In Beijing. 2．It is a big square courtyard with four buildings around. 3．Because it receives the most sunshine. 4．It helps to keep every family member close. 5．No, they are being protected. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统住宅四合院的特点、居住安排、对家庭关系的影响及如今的保护情况。 1．根据“Siheyuan in Beijing are the most common ones.”可知，中国最常见的四合院在北京。故填In Beijing. 2．根据“A siheyuan has a big square courtyard in the center. There are four buildings around the yard.”可知，四合院中间有一个大的方形庭院，周围有四座建筑。故填It is a big square courtyard with four buildings around. 3．根据“The northern main house receives the most sunshine. The eldest member of the family lives there.”可知，家里的长辈住在北房是因为北房光照最充足。故填Because it receives the most sunshine. 4．根据“Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member close.”可知，住在四合院里有助于让每个家庭成员关系亲密。故填It helps to keep every family member close. 5．根据“Today, tall buildings have replaced many siheyuan. In order to protect them, the government did a census. Nearly 1,000 of these buildings will be listed in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.”可知，四合院不会被高楼完全取代，因为政府会保护它们。故填No, they are being protected. In Chinese, guiju refers to laws and rules. In fact, these two characters, gui and ju referred to (指的是) two tools in ancient times. Do you know what they were? Gui was the tool used to draw circles, like today’s compasses (圆规). Ju was used to draw squares, like the try square today. They were useful tools and helped geometry (几何学) get better. Ju appeared (出现) in records of what is known as the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理). This theorem was one of the most important findings in Maths history. Ancient Chinese people created the tools very early. Records of the Grand Historian said that Dayu, the man who fought the flood (洪水), used gui and ju. In the brick carving patterns of the Han dynasty, there are such pictures—Fuxi holds ju, while Nüwa holds gui. 1．What did people use gui and ju to do in ancient times?          2．How did these two tools help the development (发展) of Maths? 3．Who used gui and ju to fight the flood according to the passage?   4．Which tool does Nüwa hold in the ancient brick carving patterns? 5．How do you understand guiju at school? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．To draw circles and squares./ They used gui to draw circles and ju to draw squares. 2．They helped geometry get better. 3．Dayu (did). 4．(She holds) Gui. 5．I think they’re good for our studies./... (自拟一句话有道理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代工具“规”和“矩”的用途、历史意义及其对数学发展的贡献。 1．根据“Gui was the tool used to draw circles”和“Ju was used to draw squares”可知，在古代，人们用“规”画圆，用“矩”来画正方形。故填To draw circles and squares./ They used gui to draw circles and ju to draw squares. 2．根据“They were useful tools and helped geometry (几何学) get better.”可知，这两种工具帮助几何学发展得更好。故填They helped geometry get better. 3．根据“Records of the Grand Historian said that Dayu, the man who fought the flood (洪水), used gui and ju.”可知，《史记》中记载大禹曾使用规和矩来治理洪水。故填Dayu (did). 4．根据“In the brick carving patterns of the Han dynasty, there are such pictures—Fuxi holds ju, while Nüwa holds gui.”可知，在古代砖雕图案中，女娲持规。故填(She holds) Gui. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they’re good for our studies./... 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult.” Burus said. “But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Last year, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkiye and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 1．Why did Burus come to China? 2．When did Burus first arrive in China? 3．How does Burus make many friends in China? 4．What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? 5．What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? 【答案】1．Because she came to study AI at Xiamen University in China. 2．She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 3．She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 4．She learned to make zongzi. 5．I will share the tradition of Chinese paper-cutting with her. Because it is a very interesting and traditional art form in China. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自土耳其的女孩Burus在中国的经历和感受。 1．根据“Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China.”可知，Burus来中国是为了在厦门大学学习人工智能。故填Because she came to study AI at Xiamen University in China. 2．根据“Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024.”可知，Burus首次抵达中国的时间是在2024年春节前夕。故填She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 3．根据“Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities.”可知，Burus通过食物和文化活动结交了很多朋友。故填She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 4．根据“Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure.”可知，在她生日时，她学会了包粽子。故填She learned to make zongzi. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will share the tradition of Chinese paper-cutting with her. Because it is a very interesting and traditional art form in China. 阅读短文，回答问题 Meet Zhang Wei, a 14 - year - old boy from a small village in China. His grandfather, Mr. Zhang, is a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a traditional Chinese folk art. Shadow puppetry uses leather puppets to tell stories on a bright screen. It has been part of Chinese culture for over 2,000 years. Zhang Wei grew up watching his grandfather perform (表演). He loved the colorful puppets and the exciting stories about brave people and legends. One day, his grandfather said, “Shadow puppetry is not just fun. It passes on history and culture. But few people are learning it now.” Zhang Wei chose to help his grandfather keep this art alive. He started learning how to make puppets and perform. At first, it was ________. Cutting the leather into shapes and controlling the puppets took a lot of practice. But Zhang Wei didn’t give up. Last year, Zhang Wei and his grandfather performed at a local school. The students were amazed by the show. Afterward, Zhang Wei taught them how to make simple puppets. He felt happy to share this art with others. Zhang Wei dreams of becoming a shadow puppetry master like his grandfather. He wants to make sure this beautiful tradition doesn’t go away. Through his hard work, the art of shadow puppetry continues to shine, connecting the past with the future. 1．What is shadow puppetry? 2．Which word can be filled in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 3? 3．What challenges (挑战) did Zhang Wei face when learning shadow puppetry? 4．Why do you think it is important to keep the tradition of shadow puppetry alive? 【答案】1．A traditional Chinese folk art. 2．difficult/hard. 3．Cutting the leather into shapes and controlling the puppets took a lot of practice. 4．Because it passes on history and culture. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁男孩张伟及其祖父与皮影戏这一传统中国民间艺术的故事，包括皮影戏的介绍、张伟学习皮影戏的过程、经历的挑战以及他传承皮影戏的决心和行动 。 1．根据文中“…is a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a traditional Chinese folk art.”可知，皮影戏是一种中国传统民间艺术，已有2000多年历史。故填A traditional Chinese folk art. 2．根据文中“Cutting the leather into shapes and controlling the puppets took a lot of practice. But Zhang Wei didn’t give up.”可知，把皮革切成各种形状以及操控木偶都需要大量练习，故一开始学习制作木偶和表演是困难的，difficult/hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。 故填difficult/hard。 3．根据文中“Cutting the leather into shapes and controlling the puppets took a lot of practice.”可知，张伟学习皮影戏时面临的挑战是把皮革切成各种形状以及操控木偶都需要大量练习。故填Cutting the leather into shapes and controlling the puppets took a lot of practice. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because it passes on history and culture. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li, 27 years old, comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art. Now, he can make a lot of wonderful works. Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. And two of his works win the second prize at an art show. 1．How long is the history of leaf painting? 2．What does Ding Li do before he makes each leaf painting? 3．Do you like leaf paintings? Why or why not? 【答案】1．More than 2000 years. 2．Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. 3．Yes, I do. Because leaf paintings are unique and combine nature with art, which shows great creativity. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了叶画拥有2000多年的历史，并以湖北咸宁的丁力为例，讲述了他学习叶画、制作叶画的过程，以及他通过叶画讲故事的创作理念，最后提到其作品受欢迎并获奖，展现了叶画的艺术价值和传承。 1．根据第一段“It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.”可知，叶画在中国已有超过2000年的历史了。故填More than 2000 years. 2．根据第四段“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed.”可知，在丁力创作每一幅画作之前，他都会先了解其背后的故事，以便让自己的作品更加生动详实。故填Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because leaf paintings are unique and combine nature with art, which shows great creativity. 重难语篇练习 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：每个答案不超过6个单词。 As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids. A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It starts during the Ming dynasty and becomes even more popular in the Qing dynasty. Some people believe that this art begins in Sichuan province and spreads across China because people love it so much. At first, people use sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today. There are two main types of sugar paintings: flat paintings and solid sculptures. Flat paintings are easier to make, while solid sculptures need more skills. To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard as it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer. Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art? If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting! 1．What makes sugar paintings popular? 2．When do people start to make a sugar painting? 3．What do people use sugar to make at first? 4．How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting? 5．Who is this article for? 【答案】1．Their bright colours and fun shapes. 2．During the Ming dynasty. 3．Small animal shapes. 4．Six./6. 5．Visitors from other countries./Foreigners./Foreign visitors/tourists. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。 1．根据“With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids.”可知，糖画因其鲜艳的颜色和有趣的形状而受欢迎。故填Their bright colours and fun shapes. 2．根据“It starts during the Ming dynasty”可知，糖画起源于明朝。故填During the Ming dynasty. 3．根据“At first, people use sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities.”可知，起初人们用糖制成小动物的形状。故填Small animal shapes. 4．根据“To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick.”可知，制作糖画需要六样工具。故填Six./6. 5．根据“As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China.”和“If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!”可知，本文的目标读者是来自其他国家的游客。故填Visitors from other countries./Foreigners./Foreign visitors/tourists. 阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：除了第5题，每题不超过12个词。） There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Here is a master’s story. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon. There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what is zanhua? 2．What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? 3．How does Huang feel when more people come to Xunpu? 4．According to Huang, what does zanhua show about the women of Xunpu? 5．How can you help more people know zanhua? Try to give one example. 【答案】1．It’s a kind of colourful and special flower headdress. 2．They can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and take photos. 3．He feels happy./Happy. 4．Their wish to be happy. 5．I can post videos about zanhua headwear on Xiaohongshu or Douyin to let more people know. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建浔埔村的传统花饰“簪花”及其文化意义。 1．根据“In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei.”可知，簪花是一种色彩鲜艳的特殊花饰头饰。故填It’s a kind of colourful and special flower headdress. 2．根据“There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.”可知，在Huang Rongbing的沙龙里，游客可以体验浔埔传统发型并拍照。故填They can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and take photos. 3．根据“More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy.”可知，游客增多让Huang Rongbing感到高兴。故填He feels happy./Happy. 4．根据“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy.”可知，簪花展现了浔埔女性对幸福的向往。故填Their wish to be happy. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can post videos about zanhua headwear on Xiaohongshu or Douyin to let more people know. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $