Unit 4 Chinese folk art 完形填空10篇（单元话题：传统工艺）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 4 Chinese folk art 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 传统工艺 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, 1 paper cutting, clay art and kite making. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People 2 paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and 3 . Some patterns are about animals, 4 some are about flowers and plants. Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different 5 of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and 6 . Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials 7 kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly 8 the sky. All these folk arts show the 9 of the Chinese people. We should 10 and protect them. 1．A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 2．A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 3．A．ugly B．simple C．meaningful D．boring 4．A．or B．but C．so D．and 5．A．kinds B．type C．form D．styles 6．A．lovely B．ugly C．scary D．bad 7．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 8．A．on B．in C．under D．at 9．A．wisdom B．foolish C．stupid D．careful 10．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．destroy Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, we can see 1 most easily. In China we call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 2 meanings in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world 3 a color in such a way as China. “China Red” is an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) for China, and an 4 color for the Chinese people. Now, “China Red” is 5 very popular around the world. Finding red－colored things in China is very 6 ， because you can see the color in many places. All traditional red things 7 a special role in China, such as the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. Red is the color of the 8 , health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully 9 its beauty. The color can be meaningful when it’s connected (联系) with people. “China Red” is 10 of mysterious charm (神秘魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel! 1．A．red B．white C．yellow D．green 2．A．modern B．rich C．simple D．right 3．A．uses B．shares C．draws D．paints 4．A．interesting B．expensive C．educational D．important 5．A．reading B．taking C．becoming D．making 6．A．hard B．easy C．special D．fantastic 7．A．play B．make C．wait D．write 8．A．activity B．space C．fashion D．luck 9．A．care B．show C．talk D．write 10．A．afraid B．careful C．full D．short Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. 1．A．shape B．pot C．kind D．sense 2．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult 3．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock 4．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins 5．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted 6．A．under B．from C．over D．by 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker 9．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom 10．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas Mary had a lesson about Chinese Tea Art. What did she learn? Let's read and learn more.阅读下面短文，完成完形填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Huichun is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea (武夷岩茶) In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to 1 the skills. There are 13 2 to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them. When Zhang dries tea leaves, he has to 3 when to stop by looking at the color of the leaves. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, it needs many years of 4 to help you figure it out (弄明白),” Zhang said. The last step—roasting—is also important. It often 5 more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, 6 it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said. He often stays up (熬夜) late to roast the tea. 7 Zhang is already good at making Wuyi Rock Tea, he still keeps learning. He often encourages teenagers: “If you want to 8 in doing something, you must work hard. The process is 9 , but you will feel happy about the good results”. To help more tea makers, Zhang often goes to schools to 10 students the skills. “It’s my duty to pass on the skills,” he said. 1．A．ride B．learn C．teach D．shine 2．A．people B．places C．steps D．ways 3．A．dry B．washes C．decide D．paint 4．A．experience B．luck C．market D．history 5．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．Still B．Even C．Once D．Although 8．A．praise B．succeed C．change D．set 9．A．tired B．excited C．tiring D．interesting 10．A．teach B．learn C．shout D．taste Last vacation, my family and I visited my uncle in Milan. On a sunny afternoon, I just walked around with my family. 1 , we heard a beautiful sound coming from the street. All of us felt a little 2 , and we wondered why there was such a beautiful sound and what it was. So we turned back at once and saw a 3 playing a Chinese instrument called the erhu. The music 4 so lovely! The girl’s name is Zheng Xiaohui, and she is from China. Zheng Xiaohui 5 to Milan in 2021 to study. Now, she is still studying in the university. She started playing the erhu when she was only 9 years old. Since then, she has joined in lots of competitions (比赛) and won many awards (奖项) because of her great talent (才华). In 2023, Zheng Xiaohui began playing her erhu on the streets of Milan. She played the erhu about three or four times a month. When people walked by her, they 6 and listened to her music. They gave her a big hand and smiled! It was amazing how her music could make so many people happy. Her 7 became famous, and CCTV made a special report about 8 . The news said that Zheng Xiaohui is doing a great job sharing Chinese culture with the people 9 Italy. Right now, she is still playing her erhu on the streets, and more people are discovering her music. I think Zheng Xiaohui is amazing 10 she is using her talent to show people how beautiful Chinese music is. I hope one day I can also share my culture with the world like she does. 1．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Easily 2．A．sad B．afraid C．surprised D．scared 3．A．student B．doctor C．worker D．teacher 4．A．smelt B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 5．A．came B．jumped C．walked D．returned 6．A．moved B．slept C．stopped D．climbed 7．A．book B．movie C．story D．game 8．A．me B．her C．us D．them 9．A．for B．in C．about D．with 10．A．if B．but C．once D．because People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago. But later it was 1 . In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill back to life. They visited 2 to read books and know more about inkstones. Before they started, they thought they would learn it 3 quickly. But it is truly not an easy job. The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to 4 the best mud. It took them a long time. They 5 many nights making Chengni inkstones. In the 6 , they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Xiaolin is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, he came 7 from his studies. He tried to find new 8 to make Chengni inkstones. Now there can be eight colours in Chengni inkstones. In 2013, Lin Tao 9 the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. Many people visited the park to learn the 10 skill. “Making more people learn about the skill is the key to keeping it alive (继续存在),” he said. 1．A．right B．lost C．cool D．wrong 2．A．houses B．libraries C．stations D．offices 3．A．lately B．early C．well D．fast 4．A．look at B．look up C．look around D．look for 5．A．spent B．paid C．let D．finished 6．A．day B．end C．time D．week 7．A．back B．out C．away D．in 8．A．ideas B．ways C．answers D．questions 9．A．closed B．thought C．found D．opened 10．A．new B．exciting C．old D．free Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 1 at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 2 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 3 of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a 4 dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more 5 . Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 6 a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts 7 of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It 8 our culture. In the past three years, our factory 9 many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to 10 a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 1．A．trains B．buses C．boats D．planes 2．A．freezing B．famous C．ready D．helpful 3．A．plan B．symbol C．dream D．history 4．A．warm B．big C．kind D．long 5．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．difficultly 6．A．means B．matches C．loves D．teaches 7．A．exams B．examples C．questions D．videos 8．A．passes on B．puts on C．works on D．holds on 9．A．improved B．welcomed C．dropped D．introduced 10．A．visit B．draw C．build D．keep Inner painting (内画) is a kind of traditional Chinese art. The artists traditionally paint on the inner 1 of small glass bottles. There are four 2 schools (流派) of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will 3 its beauty. These paintings often 4 people’s wishes for good luck. The most popular ones are about 5 , like flowers and birds. Making inner painting is 6 because it needs high precision (精确). And the painting is reversed (反向). During painting, there is no 7 to correct. The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time. These artists can’t create great pieces 8 practising for years. Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives. Some artists are teaching the 9 online. Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art. They also 10 schools should set up inner painting lessons for young students. 1．A．cover B．back C．surface D．top 2．A．local B．main C．folk D．ancient 3．A．pass B．wonder C．respect D．enjoy 4．A．express B．touch C．post D．fill 5．A．characters B．activities C．nature D．buildings 6．A．difficult B．easy C．modern D．simple 7．A．time B．money C．room D．energy 8．A．after B．through C．with D．without 9．A．skills B．tasks C．objects D．tools 10．A．allow B．recommend C．invite D．ask 重难语篇练习 As students in Jiangsu, you must know Su embroidery (苏绣). But Shu embroidery (蜀绣) is also a famous 1 in China. It is famous for its exciting needlework (针线活) and strong expression. Shu embroidery is 2 Su embroidery largely because it comes from Sichuan. People there enjoy a 3 lifestyle, so when embroidering, they are usually willing to spend more time 4 it. Making beautiful Shu embroidery is 5 easy. It takes super skills. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a 6 of embroidery artists. She is one of the greatest 7 of Shu embroidery. She has her own workshop. 8 to make excellent Shu embroidery often challenges (挑战) her. Making a piece takes weeks or even a few 9 . In winter, when the temperature is very low, things become even more difficult, 10 Meng’s love for the work always tells her to keep working. Meng also does a lot to 11 the traditional art from fading (衰落). 12 can make cheap embroideries so few people want to make them by hand. To 13 the traditional art, Meng began to teach young people Shu embroidery skills. She 14 me, “I really feel I have the responsibility (责任) to 15 Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let the skills run from generation to generation”. 1．A．style B．color C．history D．field 2．A．similar to B．the same as C．different from D．close to 3．A．fast B．slow C．busy D．hard 4．A．in B．for C．with D．on 5．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 6．A．family B．school C．neighborhood D．community 7．A．painters B．singers C．masters D．students 8．A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 9．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 10．A．so B．or C．because D．but 11．A．stop B．help C．make D．attract 12．A．Machines B．Schools C．Students D．Animals 13．A．put up B．carry on C．turn on D．hold up 14．A．asked B．told C．spoke D．talked 15．A．sell B．take C．invite D．pass Tea is one of 1 drinks in China. And there 2 many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for 3 years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident 4 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man 5 Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started 6 tea as a drink. Lu Yu 7 studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge 8 others. He decided 9 Cha Jing (the classic of tea). This was the world’s 10 book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea 11 from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very 12 . Then a man 13 a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon 14 out of the well. 15 the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. 1．A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 2．A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．a thousand of 4．A．when B．because C．until D．after 5．A．call B．calling C．called D．was called 6．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．enjoyed 7．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully 8．A．with B．to C．for D．at 9．A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write 10．A．one B．first C．once D．the first 11．A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming 12．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries 13．A．find B．finds C．found D．finding 14．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 15．A．As soon as B．If C．When D．Because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Chinese folk art 完形填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 传统工艺 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of folk art, 1 paper cutting, clay art and kite making. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art. People 2 paper into different shapes and patterns with scissors or knives. The patterns are usually very beautiful and 3 . Some patterns are about animals, 4 some are about flowers and plants. Clay art is also very popular. The clay is made into different 5 of figures, such as kids and animals. The figures are usually colorful and 6 . Kite making is an interesting folk art. People use different materials 7 kites, such as bamboo, paper and silk. The kites are in different shapes and colors. They look very beautiful when they fly 8 the sky. All these folk arts show the 9 of the Chinese people. We should 10 and protect them. 1．A．such as B．for example C．as well D．instead of 2．A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut 3．A．ugly B．simple C．meaningful D．boring 4．A．or B．but C．so D．and 5．A．kinds B．type C．form D．styles 6．A．lovely B．ugly C．scary D．bad 7．A．make B．to make C．making D．made 8．A．on B．in C．under D．at 9．A．wisdom B．foolish C．stupid D．careful 10．A．keep B．forget C．remember D．destroy 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的中国民间艺术。 1．句意：民间艺术种类繁多，比如剪纸、泥塑和风筝制作等。 such as比如，常举多个例子；for example比如，常举一个例子；as well也；instead of而不是，代替。根据“paper cutting, clay art and kite making”可知，这里是在举例，而且是多个例子。故选A。 2．句意：人们用剪刀或刀具将纸剪成不同的形状和图案。 cut剪，切，动词原形；cuts剪，切，为动词cut的第三人称单数；cutting剪，切，为动词cut的现在分词；to cut剪，切，为动词不定式。根据“with scissors or knives”可知，此处是说用剪刀或刀具将纸剪成形状和图案，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”不是第三人称单数，cut用原形。故选A。 3．句意：这些图案通常非常精美且富有意义。 ugly丑陋的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的。根据“The patterns are usually very beautiful and...”可知，此处是说这些图案通常漂亮且有意义。故选C。 4．句意：有些图案描绘的是动物，而有些则描绘的是花卉和植物。 or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；and和，又。前句“Some patterns are about animals”和此句“some are about flowers and plants”构成顺承关系，故选D。 5．句意：人们将黏土塑造成各种各样的形象，比如小孩和动物。 kinds种类，为复数形式；type类型，为单数；form形状、类型，为单数；styles款式，为复数。根据“such as kids and animals”可知，此处是说将黏土塑造成不同种类的形象，且此处应表示复数。故选A。 6．句意：这些形象通常色彩鲜艳、十分可爱。 lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；scary吓人的；bad坏的。根据“The figures are usually colorful and...”可知，此处是说这些形象鲜艳而可爱。故选A。 7．句意：人们用各种材料来制作风筝，比如竹子、纸张和丝绸。 make制作，为动词原形；to make制作，为动词不定式；making制作，为动词make的现在分词；made制作，为动词make的过去式或过去分词。根据“People use different materials”可知，此处是说人们用不同的材料制作风筝，use...to do sth.“使用……做某事”，故选B。 8．句意：当它们在天空中飞翔时，看起来非常美丽。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“fly...the sky”可知，此处是说在天上飞，故选B。 9．句意：所有这些民间艺术都展现了中国人民的智慧。 wisdom智慧，名词；foolish愚蠢的，形容词；stupid傻的，形容词；careful认真的，形容词。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词。故选A。 10．句意：我们应该保护并传承它们。 keep保持；forget忘记；remember记得；destroy破坏。根据“and protect them”可知，此处是说保护、传承这些民间艺术。故选A。 Red is the color of China. Of all the colors, we can see 1 most easily. In China we call it “China Red”. Chinese people love the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 2 meanings in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world 3 a color in such a way as China. “China Red” is an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) for China, and an 4 color for the Chinese people. Now, “China Red” is 5 very popular around the world. Finding red－colored things in China is very 6 ， because you can see the color in many places. All traditional red things 7 a special role in China, such as the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns. Red is the color of the 8 , health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully 9 its beauty. The color can be meaningful when it’s connected (联系) with people. “China Red” is 10 of mysterious charm (神秘魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel! 1．A．red B．white C．yellow D．green 2．A．modern B．rich C．simple D．right 3．A．uses B．shares C．draws D．paints 4．A．interesting B．expensive C．educational D．important 5．A．reading B．taking C．becoming D．making 6．A．hard B．easy C．special D．fantastic 7．A．play B．make C．wait D．write 8．A．activity B．space C．fashion D．luck 9．A．care B．show C．talk D．write 10．A．afraid B．careful C．full D．short 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义和地位，包括红色在中国文化中的丰富内涵、红色在中国传统物品中的体现、红色与人们生活的联系以及“中国红”的神秘魅力。 1．句意：在所有的颜色中，我们最容易看到红色。 red红色；white白色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据上文“Red is the color of China.”可知，在所有颜色中，红色最容易被看到。故选A。 2．句意：中国人喜欢红色，不仅因为它让人兴奋，还因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 modern现代的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；right正确的。根据下文“such as the walls of ancient palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.”可知，红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。故选B。 3．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。 uses使用；shares分享；draws画画；paints绘画。根据下文“‘China Red’ is an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) for China”可知，世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。故选A。 4．句意：“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，也是中国人重要的颜色。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；educational有教育意义的；important重要的。根据上文“‘China Red’ is an everlasting theme (永恒的主题) for China”可知，红色对中国人是重要的颜色。故选D。 5．句意：现在，“中国红”在全世界变得非常流行。 reading阅读；taking拿走；becoming变得；making制作。根据下文“very popular around the world”可知，“中国红”在全世界变得非常流行。故选C。 6．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你在很多地方都能看到这种颜色。 hard困难的；easy容易的；special特殊的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“because you can see the color in many places”可知，在中国找到红色的东西很容易。故选B。 7．句意：所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，如古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结和灯笼。 play扮演；make制作；wait等待；write写。根据下文“a special role in China”可知，所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演角色”。故选A。 8．句意：红色是幸运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等的颜色。 activity活动；space空间；fashion时尚；luck幸运。根据下文“health, happiness, peace, richness and so on”可知，红色是幸运、健康、幸福、和平、富裕等的颜色。故选D。 9．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现它的美。 care关心；show展示；talk谈论；write写。根据下文“its beauty”可知，只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现它的美。故选B。 10．句意：“中国红”充满了神秘的魅力，它就在中国，等待你去感受！ afraid害怕的；careful小心的；full满的；short短的。根据下文“of mysterious charm (神秘魅力)”可知，“中国红”充满了神秘的魅力。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”。故选C。 Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a 1 of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is 2 . It sometimes takes months to 3 a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of 4 , the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was 5 by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines 6 his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put 7 he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine 8 in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he 9 teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own 10 ,” Zhang Yu said. 1．A．shape B．pot C．kind D．sense 2．A．easy B．cheap C．expensive D．difficult 3．A．weigh B．complete C．train D．lock 4．A．materials B．pages C．bottles D．coins 5．A．believed B．cared C．created D．lifted 6．A．under B．from C．over D．by 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．director B．player C．reporter D．maker 9．A．nearly B．also C．never D．seldom 10．A．manners B．tasks C．letters D．ideas 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方天津著名的民间艺术——泥人张。 1．句意：它是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。 shape形状；pot锅；kind种类；sense感觉。根据“It is a ... of painted figurine made of clay.”可知，泥人张是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。故选C。 2．句意：但是制作一个是困难的。 easy容易的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine.”可知，制作这些雕像是困难的，故选D。 3．句意：有时要花几个月的时间才能完成一件精美的雕像。 weigh重；complete完成；train训练；lock锁住。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine”可知，是指完成一件精美的雕像要花费几个月的时间。故选B。 4．句意：而且因为它非常注重材料的使用，所以这些雕像在很长一段时间后仍然可以栩栩如生。 materials材料；pages页面；bottles瓶子；coins硬币。根据“the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time.”可知，制作这些雕像需要特别的材料。故选A。 5．句意：泥人张是清末张明山创作的。 believed相信；cared在乎；created创造；lifted提起。根据“Clay Figurine Zhang was ... by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty”可知，是指泥人张被清末张明山创作的。故选C。 6．句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习如何制作泥人。 under在……下；from从；over超过；by通过。根据“learn how to make clay figurines ... his father”可知，是指向父亲学习，learn ... from“向……学习”。故选B。 7．句意：他观察各行各业的人，然后把他看到的东西放进他的泥人里。 when当……时；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“put ... he saw into his clay figurines.”可知，此句是宾语从句，且连接词作saw的宾语，应用what。故选C。 8．句意：现在，这个伟大的民间艺术已经传到了张宇，他是这个家庭的第六代泥人制作者。 director导演；player玩家；reporter记者；maker制作者。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward.”可知，张宇是泥人制作者，故选D。 9．句意：为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学。 nearly几乎；also也；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ... teaches in some universities.”可知，张宇非常努力地发展自己的技能，把艺术发扬光大，而且为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学，应用also。故选B。 10．句意：应该允许新一代学习他们感兴趣的中国传统文化，并用自己的想法改进文化。 manners举止；tasks任务；letters信；ideas想法。根据“improve the cultures with their own”可知，改进文化应该用自己的想法。故选D。 Mary had a lesson about Chinese Tea Art. What did she learn? Let's read and learn more.阅读下面短文，完成完形填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Huichun is a master (大师) of making Wuyi Rock Tea (武夷岩茶) In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him 10 years to 1 the skills. There are 13 2 to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them. When Zhang dries tea leaves, he has to 3 when to stop by looking at the color of the leaves. “From shaking a few times to hundreds of times, it needs many years of 4 to help you figure it out (弄明白),” Zhang said. The last step—roasting—is also important. It often 5 more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, 6 it might burn (烧焦),” Zhang said. He often stays up (熬夜) late to roast the tea. 7 Zhang is already good at making Wuyi Rock Tea, he still keeps learning. He often encourages teenagers: “If you want to 8 in doing something, you must work hard. The process is 9 , but you will feel happy about the good results”. To help more tea makers, Zhang often goes to schools to 10 students the skills. “It’s my duty to pass on the skills,” he said. 1．A．ride B．learn C．teach D．shine 2．A．people B．places C．steps D．ways 3．A．dry B．washes C．decide D．paint 4．A．experience B．luck C．market D．history 5．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．Still B．Even C．Once D．Although 8．A．praise B．succeed C．change D．set 9．A．tired B．excited C．tiring D．interesting 10．A．teach B．learn C．shout D．taste 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶制作大师张会春学习、精通并传承武夷岩茶制作技能的经历以及他对年轻人的鼓励。 1．句意：他花了10年时间学习这些技能。 ride骑；learn学习；teach教；shine闪耀。根据前文“In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.”可知，他开始学习制茶，所以此处是花时间学习技能，故选B。 2．句意：制作武夷岩茶有13个步骤。 people人；places地方；steps步骤；ways方法。根据后文“Drying, shaking and roasting (焙火) are three of them.”可知，列举的是制茶过程中的环节，即步骤，故选C。 3．句意：当张会春晾晒茶叶时，他必须通过观察茶叶的颜色来决定何时停止。 dry干燥；washes洗；decide决定；paint绘画。结合语境，晾晒时需要判断停止的时间，“决定何时停止”符合逻辑，故选C。 4．句意：从摇几次到几百次，这需要多年的经验来帮助你弄明白。 experience经验；luck运气；market市场；history历史。摇茶叶的次数需要通过长期实践积累的经验来掌握，故选A。 5．句意：最后一步——焙火，通常需要超过20个小时！ spends花费（主语是人）；takes花费（主语是物或it）；pays支付（主语是人）；costs花费（主语是物，多指金钱）。此处主语是“roasting”这一过程，指花费时间，takes符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：每50分钟，你必须翻动茶叶，否则它可能会烧焦。 but但是；and和；so所以；or否则。结合语境，不翻动茶叶的后果是可能烧焦，or“否则”符合逻辑，故选D。 7．句意：虽然张会春已经擅长制作武夷岩茶，但他仍然坚持学习。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Once一旦；Although虽然。前后句是转折关系，Although“虽然……但是……”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你必须努力工作。 praise表扬；succeed成功；change改变；set设置。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，符合鼓励他人努力达成目标的语境，故选B。 9．句意：这个过程是累人的，但你会为好的结果感到高兴。 tired感到疲倦的（修饰人）；excited兴奋的；tiring累人的（修饰物）；interesting有趣的。此处描述“process（过程）”，指过程让人劳累，故选C。 10．句意：为了帮助更多的制茶人，张会春经常去学校教学生这些技能。 teach教；learn学习；shout喊叫；taste品尝。根据前文“It’s my duty to pass on the skills”可知，他要传承技能，所以是教学生技能，故选A。 Last vacation, my family and I visited my uncle in Milan. On a sunny afternoon, I just walked around with my family. 1 , we heard a beautiful sound coming from the street. All of us felt a little 2 , and we wondered why there was such a beautiful sound and what it was. So we turned back at once and saw a 3 playing a Chinese instrument called the erhu. The music 4 so lovely! The girl’s name is Zheng Xiaohui, and she is from China. Zheng Xiaohui 5 to Milan in 2021 to study. Now, she is still studying in the university. She started playing the erhu when she was only 9 years old. Since then, she has joined in lots of competitions (比赛) and won many awards (奖项) because of her great talent (才华). In 2023, Zheng Xiaohui began playing her erhu on the streets of Milan. She played the erhu about three or four times a month. When people walked by her, they 6 and listened to her music. They gave her a big hand and smiled! It was amazing how her music could make so many people happy. Her 7 became famous, and CCTV made a special report about 8 . The news said that Zheng Xiaohui is doing a great job sharing Chinese culture with the people 9 Italy. Right now, she is still playing her erhu on the streets, and more people are discovering her music. I think Zheng Xiaohui is amazing 10 she is using her talent to show people how beautiful Chinese music is. I hope one day I can also share my culture with the world like she does. 1．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Easily 2．A．sad B．afraid C．surprised D．scared 3．A．student B．doctor C．worker D．teacher 4．A．smelt B．tasted C．looked D．sounded 5．A．came B．jumped C．walked D．returned 6．A．moved B．slept C．stopped D．climbed 7．A．book B．movie C．story D．game 8．A．me B．her C．us D．them 9．A．for B．in C．about D．with 10．A．if B．but C．once D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在米兰度假时，偶遇一位学生在街头演奏美妙的二胡，并介绍了这位学生的经历。 1．句意：突然，我们听到街上传来一个美妙的声音。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快地；Luckily幸运的是；Easily容易地。根据“On a sunny afternoon, I just walked around with my family.”可知，此处是说散步时突然听到美妙的声音。故选A。 2．句意：我们所有人都感到有点惊讶，我们想知道为什么会有这么美妙的声音，这是什么。 sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“and we wondered why there was such a beautiful sound and what it was”可知，此处是说为这种美妙的声音感到吃惊。故选C。 3．句意：于是我们立刻回头，看到一个学生正在演奏一种叫做二胡的中国乐器。 student学生；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据“Now, she is still studying in the university.”可知，演奏二胡的是个学生。故选A。 4．句意：这音乐听起来太美妙了！ smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“The music”可知，音乐听起来太美妙了，故选D。 5．句意：郑晓晖于2021年来到米兰学习。 came来； jumped跳；walked走；returned返回。根据“to Milan in 2021 to study”可知，此处是说来到米兰学习，故选A。 6．句意：当人们从她身边走过时，都会停下来听她的音乐。 moved移动；slept睡觉；stopped停止；climbed爬。根据“and listened to her music”可知，此处是说人们会停下来听她的音乐，故选C。 7．句意：她的故事出名了，中央电视台对她做了特别报道。 book书；movie电影；story故事；game游戏。根据“It was amazing how her music could make so many people happy.”以及“became famous”可知，此处是说她的故事出名了，故选C。 8．句意：她的故事出名了，中央电视台对她做了特别报道。 me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“The news said that Zheng Xiaohui is doing a great job sharing Chinese culture”可知，中央电视台对她进行了报道。故选B。 9．句意：新闻说，郑晓晖在与意大利人民分享中国文化方面做得很好。 for为了；in在……里；about关于；with和。根据“with the people...Italy”可知，此处是说她和意大利人分享中国文化做得很好。故选B。 10．句意：我认为郑晓晖很了不起，因为她用自己的才华向人们展示了中国音乐有多美。 if如果；but但是；once一旦；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because。故选D。 People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago. But later it was 1 . In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill back to life. They visited 2 to read books and know more about inkstones. Before they started, they thought they would learn it 3 quickly. But it is truly not an easy job. The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to 4 the best mud. It took them a long time. They 5 many nights making Chengni inkstones. In the 6 , they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Xiaolin is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, he came 7 from his studies. He tried to find new 8 to make Chengni inkstones. Now there can be eight colours in Chengni inkstones. In 2013, Lin Tao 9 the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. Many people visited the park to learn the 10 skill. “Making more people learn about the skill is the key to keeping it alive (继续存在),” he said. 1．A．right B．lost C．cool D．wrong 2．A．houses B．libraries C．stations D．offices 3．A．lately B．early C．well D．fast 4．A．look at B．look up C．look around D．look for 5．A．spent B．paid C．let D．finished 6．A．day B．end C．time D．week 7．A．back B．out C．away D．in 8．A．ideas B．ways C．answers D．questions 9．A．closed B．thought C．found D．opened 10．A．new B．exciting C．old D．free 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蔺永茂家族复兴绛州澄泥砚制作技艺的故事。 1．句意：人们很久以前就会制作绛州澄泥砚，但后来这项技艺失传了。 right正确的；lost丢失的；cool凉爽的；wrong错误的。根据下文“In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill back to life.”可知，需要让这项技艺重生，说明这项技艺曾失传过，lost符合文意。故选B。 2．句意：他们去图书馆读书以了解更多关于砚台的知识。 houses房屋；libraries图书馆；stations车站；offices办公室。根据“read books”可知读书最可能去图书馆。故选B。 3．句意：在他们开始之前，他们认为他们会很快学好它。 lately最近；early早；well好；fast快速地。根据“they would learn it...”可知，此处指把制作技艺学好。故选C。 4．句意：砚台是用泥做的，所以他们沿着汾河走，寻找最好的泥。 look at看；look up查阅；look around环顾；look for寻找。根据“The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to...the best mud.”可知，此处指去寻找原料来制作砚台。故选D。 5．句意：他们花费了许多个夜晚制作澄泥砚。 spent花费（时间）；paid支付；let让；finished完成。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：最终他们在1991年制作出三块澄泥砚。 day白天；end最终；time时间；week周。根据上文“It took them a long time.”和“In the..., they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.”可知，他们花费了很长时间，最终做出了三块澄泥砚，in the end“最终”。故选B。 7．句意：2019年，蔺霄麟学成归来。 back返回；out外出；away离开；in进入。根据“In 2019, he came...from his studies.”可知，此处指他学成归来，come back“回来”。故选A。 8．句意：他尝试寻找制作澄泥砚的新方法。 ideas想法；ways方法；answers答案；questions问题。根据下文“Now there can be eight colours in Chengni inkstones.”可知，澄泥砚的颜色增加，推测是使用了新的制作方法。故选B。 9．句意：2013年，蔺涛开办了中国绛州澄泥砚文化园。 closed关闭；thought认为；found发现；opened开办。根据下文“Making more people learn about the skill”可知，为了让更多人了解这种技艺，蔺涛开办了中国绛州澄泥砚文化园。故选D。 10．句意：许多人专程来到园区，学习这项古老技艺。 new新的；exciting令人兴奋的；old古老的；free自由的。根据上文“People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago.”可知，这项技艺很早就存在，是古老的技艺。故选C。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 1 at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 2 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 3 of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a 4 dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more 5 . Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 6 a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts 7 of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It 8 our culture. In the past three years, our factory 9 many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to 10 a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 1．A．trains B．buses C．boats D．planes 2．A．freezing B．famous C．ready D．helpful 3．A．plan B．symbol C．dream D．history 4．A．warm B．big C．kind D．long 5．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．difficultly 6．A．means B．matches C．loves D．teaches 7．A．exams B．examples C．questions D．videos 8．A．passes on B．puts on C．works on D．holds on 9．A．improved B．welcomed C．dropped D．introduced 10．A．visit B．draw C．build D．keep 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍福州方庄村作为中国最大龙舟制造地的历史传承，以及方绍晃家族制造龙舟的技艺和非遗文化价值。 1．句意：他们在福州方庄村的工厂里制造龙舟。 trains火车；buses公交车；boats小船，舟；planes飞机。根据“when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming”可知，此处指制造在端午节使用的龙舟。故选C。 2．句意：它因其龙舟传统而闻名。 freezing极冷的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.”可知，方庄因其龙舟传统而闻名。故选B。 3．句意：它有700多年制造龙舟的历史。 plan计划；symbol象征；dream梦想；history历史。根据“for over 700 years”可知，此处指制造龙舟的历史。故选D。 4．句意：方在村里有一家大的龙舟制造厂。 warm温暖的；big大的；kind友好的；long长的。根据“This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan.”可知，这家工厂很大。故选B。 5．句意：有了这笔资金，工厂就能更容易地进行自我改进。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“6 million yuan”可知，工厂资金雄厚，更容易进行升级改造。故选C。 6．句意：方说这对他的家人来说意义重大。 means意味着；matches匹配；loves热爱；teaches教授。根据“In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，这家人的造船技艺成为了这座城市的非物质文化遗产，这对这家人来说意义重大。故选A。 7．句意：方的侄子经常在网上发布他的团队努力工作的视频。 exams考试；examples例子；questions问题；videos视频。根据“People love watching them.”可知，此处指发布视频。故选D。 8．句意：它传承了我们的文化。 passes on传递，传给；puts on穿上；works on从事；holds on坚持。根据“our culture”可知，此处指传承文化。故选A。 9．句意：在过去的三年里，我们工厂接待了许多研究团队，而且我们向他们展示了如何制造那些船。 improved改进；welcomed欢迎；dropped掉落；introduced介绍。根据“....many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats”可知，此处指迎接研究团队。故选B。 10．句意：我希望建造一座博物馆，展示龙舟建造技艺，让更多人了解它。 visit参观；draw画；build建造；keep保持。根据“...a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats...”可知，此处指建造博物馆。故选C。 Inner painting (内画) is a kind of traditional Chinese art. The artists traditionally paint on the inner 1 of small glass bottles. There are four 2 schools (流派) of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will 3 its beauty. These paintings often 4 people’s wishes for good luck. The most popular ones are about 5 , like flowers and birds. Making inner painting is 6 because it needs high precision (精确). And the painting is reversed (反向). During painting, there is no 7 to correct. The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time. These artists can’t create great pieces 8 practising for years. Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives. Some artists are teaching the 9 online. Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art. They also 10 schools should set up inner painting lessons for young students. 1．A．cover B．back C．surface D．top 2．A．local B．main C．folk D．ancient 3．A．pass B．wonder C．respect D．enjoy 4．A．express B．touch C．post D．fill 5．A．characters B．activities C．nature D．buildings 6．A．difficult B．easy C．modern D．simple 7．A．time B．money C．room D．energy 8．A．after B．through C．with D．without 9．A．skills B．tasks C．objects D．tools 10．A．allow B．recommend C．invite D．ask 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了内画这种中国传统的艺术。 1．句意：艺术家传统上是在小玻璃瓶的内表面作画。 cover封面；back背部；surface表面；top顶部。根据“paint on the inner...of small glass bottles”以及选项可知，应用名词surface，表示在小玻璃瓶的内表面作画。故选C。 2．句意：在中国，有四个主要的流派：北京、河北、山东和广东。 local本地；main主要；folk民间；ancient古代。根据“There are four...schools of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.”以及选项可知，应用形容词main，修饰名词schools，表示有四个主要的流派。故选B。 3．句意：当我们仔细观察内画作品时，我们会享受它的美丽。 pass通过；wonder想知道；respect尊敬；enjoy享受。根据“When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will...its beauty.”以及选项可知，应用动词enjoy，表示享受它的美丽。故选D。 4．句意：这些画常常表达了人们对好运的祝愿。 express表达；touch触摸；post邮寄；fill填满。根据“These paintings often...people’s wishes for good luck.”以及选项可知，应用动词express，表示这些画常常表达了人们对好运的祝愿。故选A。 5．句意：最流行的是关于像花和鸟之类的大自然。 characters字符；activities活动；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据下文“like flowers and birds.”以及选项可知，应用名词nature，表示像花和鸟之类的大自然。故选C。 6．句意：制作内画是困难的，因为它需要很高的预测性。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；modern现代的；simple简单的。根据下文“because it needs high precision”以及选项可知，应用形容词difficult，表示制作内画是困难的。故选A。 7．句意：在绘画过程中，没有空间纠正。 time时间，money金钱，room空间，energy能量。根据下一句“The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time.”以及选项可知，应用名词room，表示没有空间纠正。故选C。 8．句意：这些艺术家如果不经过多年的练习，就无法创作出伟大的作品。 after之后；through通过；with具有；without没有。根据“These artists can’t create great pieces...practising for years.”以及选项可知，应用介词without，表示如果不经过多年的练习就无法创作出伟大的作品。故选D。 9．句意：一些艺术家在网上教技艺。 skills技艺；tasks任务；objects对象；tools工具。根据上一句“Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives.”以及选项可知，应用名词skills，表示一些艺术家在网上教内画技艺。故选A。 10．句意：他们还建议学校应该为年轻学生开设内画课。 allow允许；recommend推荐；invite邀请；ask请求。根据上一句“Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art.”以及选项可知，应用动词recommend，表示这些艺术家们还建议学校应该为年轻学生开设内画课。故选B。 重难语篇练习 As students in Jiangsu, you must know Su embroidery (苏绣). But Shu embroidery (蜀绣) is also a famous 1 in China. It is famous for its exciting needlework (针线活) and strong expression. Shu embroidery is 2 Su embroidery largely because it comes from Sichuan. People there enjoy a 3 lifestyle, so when embroidering, they are usually willing to spend more time 4 it. Making beautiful Shu embroidery is 5 easy. It takes super skills. Meng Dezhi, 59, was born into a 6 of embroidery artists. She is one of the greatest 7 of Shu embroidery. She has her own workshop. 8 to make excellent Shu embroidery often challenges (挑战) her. Making a piece takes weeks or even a few 9 . In winter, when the temperature is very low, things become even more difficult, 10 Meng’s love for the work always tells her to keep working. Meng also does a lot to 11 the traditional art from fading (衰落). 12 can make cheap embroideries so few people want to make them by hand. To 13 the traditional art, Meng began to teach young people Shu embroidery skills. She 14 me, “I really feel I have the responsibility (责任) to 15 Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let the skills run from generation to generation”. 1．A．style B．color C．history D．field 2．A．similar to B．the same as C．different from D．close to 3．A．fast B．slow C．busy D．hard 4．A．in B．for C．with D．on 5．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 6．A．family B．school C．neighborhood D．community 7．A．painters B．singers C．masters D．students 8．A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 9．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 10．A．so B．or C．because D．but 11．A．stop B．help C．make D．attract 12．A．Machines B．Schools C．Students D．Animals 13．A．put up B．carry on C．turn on D．hold up 14．A．asked B．told C．spoke D．talked 15．A．sell B．take C．invite D．pass 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜀绣及蜀绣传承人孟德芝的故事。 1．句意：但蜀绣在中国也是一种著名的刺绣风格。 style风格，样式；color颜色；history历史；field领域。根据“...you must know Su embroidery. But Shu embroidery is also a famous...”可知，本句描述蜀绣本身的属性，它与苏绣一样，也是一种刺绣形式。故选A。 2．句意：蜀绣与苏绣大不相同，主要因为它起源于四川。 similar to与……相似；the same as与……相同；different from不同于；close to接近。根据“because it comes from Sichuan”可知，起源于四川的蜀绣与起源于江苏的苏绣大不相同。故选C。 3．句意：那里的人们享受慢节奏的生活方式，因此在刺绣时，他们通常愿意花更多的时间。 fast快的；slow慢的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“they are usually willing to spend more time”可知，四川的人们生活节奏比较慢。故选B。 4．句意：那里的人们享受慢节奏的生活方式，因此在刺绣时，他们通常愿意花更多的时间。 in在……里；for为了；with和；on在……上。sb. spend time on sth.“某人在某事上花费时间”，固定表达。故选D。 5．句意：制作精美的蜀绣绝非易事。 sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It takes super skills.”可知，制作蜀绣从来不是一件容易的事情。故选D。 6．句意：59 岁的孟德芝出生于刺绣艺术世家。 family家庭；school学校；neighborhood街区；community社区，社会。本句介绍孟德芝的出身，“born into a family of...” 表示 “出生于……家庭”。故选A。 7．句意：她是蜀绣最杰出的大师之一。 painters画家；singers歌手；masters大师，能手；students学生。根据“She has her own workshop.”可知，孟德芝在蜀绣方面有一定的专业地位。故选C。 8．句意：如何制作出精湛的蜀绣常常给她带来挑战。 Where在哪里；How怎么样；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“make excellent Shu embroidery”和“challenges her”可知，制作蜀绣的方式方法会给她带来挑战，只有B选项符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：制作一件作品需要数周甚至数月时间。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据“takes weeks or even a few...”可知，设空处强调时间的递进，months符合蜀绣制作周期的一般特点，years对于正常的一件作品来说，表达稍显极端。故选C。 10．句意：冬天，气温很低时，事情会变得更困难，但孟德芝对这份工作的热爱总让她坚持下去。 so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。“Meng’s love for the work always tells her to keep working”与“things become even more difficult”构成转折关系。故选D。 11．句意：孟德芝也做了很多事来阻止这项传统艺术的衰落。 stop阻止；help帮助；make使；attract吸引。根据fading可知，“阻止”蜀绣衰落符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：机器可以制作廉价的刺绣，因此很少有人愿意手工制作。 Machines机器；Schools学校；Students学生；Animals动物。此处与by hand“手工”形成对比，解释传统刺绣衰落的原因，A选项符合句意。故选A。 13．句意：为了传承这项传统艺术，孟德芝开始向年轻人传授蜀绣技艺。 put up张贴；carry on传承，继续；turn on打开；hold up举起。根据“teach young people Shu embroidery skills”可知，教授年轻人蜀绣技艺是为了将这项艺术传承下去。故选B。 14．句意：她告诉我，“我真的觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传递给年轻人，让这项技艺代代相传。” asked询问；told告诉；spoke讲，后接语言；talked谈论，不及物动词。“I really feel...”为孟德芝告诉作者的话，结合设空处后直接接宾语，所以B选项符合句意和语法要求。故选B。 15．句意：她告诉我，“我真的觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传递给年轻人，让这项技艺代代相传。” sell卖；take拿走；invite邀请；pass传递。根据“from generation to generation”可知，pass...to...“把……传给……”，符合“代代相传”的语境。故选D。 Tea is one of 1 drinks in China. And there 2 many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for 3 years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident 4 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man 5 Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started 6 tea as a drink. Lu Yu 7 studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge 8 others. He decided 9 Cha Jing (the classic of tea). This was the world’s 10 book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea 11 from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very 12 . Then a man 13 a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon 14 out of the well. 15 the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. 1．A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 2．A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of D．a thousand of 4．A．when B．because C．until D．after 5．A．call B．calling C．called D．was called 6．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoying D．enjoyed 7．A．care B．careful C．more careful D．carefully 8．A．with B．to C．for D．at 9．A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write 10．A．one B．first C．once D．the first 11．A．come B．comes C．coming D．is coming 12．A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries 13．A．find B．finds C．found D．finding 14．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 15．A．As soon as B．If C．When D．Because 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史、种类以及龙井茶的传说故事。 1．句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。 most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“Tea is one of...drinks in China”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 2．句意：并且有许多不同种类的茶。 is为be动词的单数；are为be动词的复数；has拥有，动词三单；have拥有，动词原形。根据“And there...many different kinds of tea”可知，为“there be”句型，表示存在；主语“kinds”为复数，需用are。故选B。 3．句意：中国人种茶已有数千年历史。 thousand of表达错误；thousands表达错误；thousands of数千；a thousand of表达错误。根据“for...years”可知，表示约数需用“thousands of”。故选C。 4．句意：根据中国的一个传说，神农氏偶然发现了茶叶，当时一些树叶从树上掉到了他的饮料里。 when当……时候；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell”可知，一些树叶掉在神农氏饮品里的时候他偶然发现了茶叶。故选A。 5．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。 call叫，动词原形；calling叫，动名词；called叫……的，过去分词；was called被叫做，一般过去时的被动。根据“Thanks to a man...Lu Yu”可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故选C。 6．句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoying享受；enjoyed享受，过去分词。start doing“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。 care在乎，动词；careful认真的，形容词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词carefully，修饰动词studied。故选D。 8．句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。 with和；to向；for为了；at在。根据“share his knowledge...others”可知，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。 9．句意：他决定撰写《茶经》。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，动名词；to write写，to do不定式。根据“He decided...Cha Jing”可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 10．句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次；the first第一，序数词。根据“the world’s...book”和常识可知，《茶经》是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书，空前已有“the world’s”，此时序数词前不加冠词。故选B。 11．句意：这种茶来自中国的龙井村，离杭州不远。 come来自，动词原形；comes来自，动词三单；coming来自，动名词；is coming正在来，现在进行时。根据“This tea...from the Chinese village of Dragon Well”可知，这种茶来自龙井村是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语tea为单数，因此动词用三单形式。故选B。 12．句意：所有的庄稼都枯死了，农民们非常担心。 worry担心，动词；worrying担心，现在分词；worried担心的，形容词；worries担心，动词三单。根据“farmers were very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述状态。故选C。 13．句意：然后有个人在井里发现了一条龙。 find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，动词过去式；finding发现，动名词。根据“Then a man...a dragon”可知，此处讲述“龙井茶”的来历，描述过去事件需用一般过去时。故选C。 14．句意：他让龙从井里出来。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词；got动词过去式。根据“asked the dragon...out”可知，ask sb to do意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。 15．句意：龙一出来，天就开始下雨，庄稼得救了。 As soon as一……就……；If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...the dragon came out, it began to rain”可知，龙一出来，天就开始下雨，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $