Unit 4 Chinese folk art 短文选词填空10篇（单元话题：传统工艺）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 4 Chinese folk art 短文选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 传统工艺 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional    date from    a gift to    like    made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 1 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 2 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 3 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 4 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 5 the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 【答案】1．date from 2．traditional 3．made in moulds 4．like 5．a gift to 【导语】本文主要介绍了老门东这个地方，讲述了这里的中国传统艺术，如泥塑、糖画等，还提及这些传统艺术作品不仅属于中国，也是给世界的礼物，老门东是了解中国传统艺术的好地方。 1．句意：这里的中国传统艺术可以追溯到古代。根据“ancient times”及备选词可知，此处表示追溯到古代时期。date from“追溯到”符合语境。故填date from。 2．句意：你可以看到许多中国传统艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”及备选词可知，此处表示看到很多传统的艺术。traditional“传统的”用于修饰art forms，符合语境。故填traditional。 3．句意：一些现代类型是用模具制作的，但很多仍然是手工制作的。根据“but many are still made by hand”及备选词可知，此处表示现代艺术大多是用模具制作而成。made in moulds“用模具制作”符合对比语境。故填made in moulds。 4．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们做出像鱼或兔子这样可爱的形状。根据“fish or rabbits”及备选词可知，此处表示做出像动物一样的形状。like“像”用于举例，符合题意。故填like。 5．句意：这些艺术作品属于中国，但也是给世界的一份礼物。根据“the world”及备选词可知，此处表示中国的艺术是给世界的一份文化礼物。a gift to“给……的一份礼物”符合语境。故填a gift to。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 1 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 2 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 3 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 4 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 5 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 【答案】1．next to 2．yard 3．date from 4．respect 5．any time 【导语】本文介绍了北京新旧建筑交融，四合院展现传统家庭结构与和谐生活，体现中国历史与现代发展。 1．句意：这看起来很酷，因为高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边。根据“tall buildings stand...ancient temples and old hutongs”可知，此处表达的是高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边，next to“在……旁边”，介词短语。故填next to。 2．句意：它是一种特殊的中国房子，四周围着一个院子有四栋建筑。根据“It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a...”以及常识可知，四合院是四面的房屋围着一个院子，yard“院子”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填yard。 3．句意：四合院的历史可以追溯到元朝。根据“The history of Siheyuan could...Yuan Dynasty.”可知，此处表达的是可以追溯到元朝，date from“起源于”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填date from。 4．句意：这显示了家庭秩序，因为中国人最尊重老人。根据“It shows the family order because Chinese...old people the most.”以及常识可知，中国人最尊重老人，respect“尊重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填respect。 5．句意：每个人共享院子，他们可以随时参加活动，如吃饭、聊天或玩耍。根据“they can take part in activities...like eating, chatting, or playing.”可知，此处表达的是可以随时参加活动，any time“随时”，名词短语。故填any time。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so 1 , and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. 2 the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the 3 using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was 4 to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not 5 any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members 6 digging man-made rivers. 7 , they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from 8 to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved 9 of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for 10 and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. 【答案】 1．powerful 2．In the face of 3．flood 4．wise 5．collect 6．focused on 7．Finally 8．north 9．thousands 10．farming 【导语】本文主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。 1．句意：洪水是如此强大，它摧毁了许多房屋，使人们无家可归。根据“and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless”可知，洪水是强大的，应填power的形容词形式powerful作表语。故填powerful。 2．句意：面对不断上涨的水位，人们很害怕，但不知道该怎么办。根据“people were very afraid”可知，此处指面对不断上涨的水位，人们很害怕，in the face of“面对”，句首首字母要大写。故填In the face of。 3．句意：有些人试图用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，但什么也阻挡不了。根据“Some people tried to stop the... using walls made of stones and woods”可知，此处指用石头和木头筑成的墙来阻止洪水，flood“洪水”，符合题意。故填flood。 4．句意：他发现疏导水流是明智的。根据“He found it was... to guide the water.”可知，此处指疏导水流是明智的，wise“明智的”，形容词作表语。故填wise。 5．句意：不像其他人，他没有收集任何石头或木头来做墙。根据“he did not... any stones or woods to make walls”可知，此处指大禹没有像其他人收集石头或木头来做墙阻止洪水，collect“收集”，did not后接动词原形。故填collect。 6．句意：他和他的团队成员专注于挖掘人工河流。根据“He and his team members... digging man-made rivers.”可知，此处指大禹团队专注于挖掘人工河道，focus on“专注于”，时态为一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。故填focused on。 7．句意：最终，他们让洪水进入人工河流。根据“they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers.”可知，此处指经过努力后最终成功引洪入河，应填副词finally，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：它从北向南流入大海。根据“from... to south”可知，此处应填方向名词，结合备选词，north“北方”，符合题意。故填north。 9．句意：人们都对大禹的伟大工作感到惊讶，他救了成千上万的人。根据“which saved... of people”可知，此处指人的数量，结合备选词，应用thousand，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 10．句意：从那时起，河流露出了它温柔的面孔，人们可以用它来耕种和洗涤，并再次快乐地生活在河边。根据“people could use them for... and washing and live happily along them again.”可知，此处指人们用水耕种，应用farm，for是介词，后接动名词。故填farming。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional     date from     a gift     like     made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 1 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 2 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 3 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 4 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 5 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 【答案】1．date from 2．traditional 3．made in moulds 4． like 5． a gift 【导语】本文通过描述老门东的传统艺术展现中国文化的历史传承与现代创新。 1．句意：这里的中国传统艺术起源于到古代。根据“Traditional Chinese arts here... ancient times.”和备选词可知，此处指中国传统艺术起源于古代；date from“起源于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数“Traditional Chinese arts”，因此用动词原形。故填date from。 2．句意：你可以看到许多传统的中国艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”和备选词可知，此处应填traditional，修饰“Chinese art forms”，表示“传统的中国艺术形式”。故填traditional。 3．句意：有些现代类型是用模具制作的，但许多仍是手工制作。根据“but many are still made by hand”和备选词可知，but表示转折，此处与“made by hand”形成对比，made in moulds“用模具制作”，符合题意。故填made in moulds。 4．句意：在短短几分钟内，他们就做出了像鱼或兔子可爱的形状。根据“they make cute shapes... fish or rabbits”和备选词可知，此处是举例说明可爱的形状有哪些，应用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 5．句意：这些艺术品属于中国，也是送给世界的礼物。根据“These artworks belong to China but are also... to the world.”可知，此处指中国艺术是献给世界的礼物。故填a gift。 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need        date from        spirit        in the face of        culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 1 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 2 great care, from carving to printing. Even 3 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 4 of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 5 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 【答案】1．date from 2．needs 3．in the face of 4．spirit 5．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画这一中国传统艺术，包括其历史、制作过程、艺术价值及文化意义。 1．句意：它可以追溯到400多年前的明朝。根据“It can...over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处指追溯到明朝，date from“追溯到”，动词短语，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填date from。 2．句意：从雕刻到印刷，每一步都需要非常小心。根据“Each step...great care”及备选词汇可知，此处表示每一步都需要小心，need“需要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 3．句意：即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，因为艺术家们仍然手工制作它。根据“Even...modern changes, this art stays alive”及备选词汇可知，此处表示即使面对现代的变化，这种艺术仍然存在，in the face of“面对”，介词短语。故填in the face of。 4．句意：然后，他们可以更好地理解工匠的精神。根据“Then, they can better understand the...of the craftspeople.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示可以更好地理解工匠的精神，spirit“精神”，名词，此处指工匠的精神。故填spirit。 5．句意：桃花坞版画不仅是艺术；它们是中国的文化瑰宝，是送给全世界的礼物！根据“Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a...treasure”及备选词汇可知，此处表示桃花坞版画是文化瑰宝，cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语。故填cultural。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 1 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 2 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 3 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 4 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 5 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 【答案】1．creative 2．flowers 3．hundreds of 4．well worth 5．are able to 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一中国传统民间艺术。 1．句意：糖画艺术家应该足够有创造力，能够同时用糖制作甜点和彩色图画。根据“Sugar artists should be…enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time”及备选词可知，这里指足够有创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词作表语，故填creative。 2．句意：糖画师用糖来创作不同形状的画，如动物、花卉或其他东西。根据“Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals,…or other things”及备选词可知，这里指花卉，flower“花”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填flowers。 3．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，一些艺术家需要练习画线条数百次！根据“some artists need to practise drawing with lines…times”及备选词可知，这里指数百次，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配，故填hundreds of。 4．句意：最重要的是，这些工匠的精神也很值得学习。根据“the spirit of these craftspeople are…learning, too”及备选词可知，这里指值得学习，be well worth“值得”，固定搭配，故填well worth。 5．句意：还有一些人能够回忆起他们小时候的日子。根据“Some other people…remember the days when they were children”及备选词可知，这里指能够回忆起，be able to“能够”，固定搭配，主语为people，为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are able to。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 shapes  on  one  traditional   go by What do you know about Chinese paper-cutting? It is a 1 Chinese folk art. It 2 jianzhi in Chinese. This art has a long history and is still popular today. People cut paper into beautiful 3 with scissors or a knife. Here is how to make a simple paper-cut. 4 , take a square paper and fold it in half to make a triangle (三角形). Second, fold it again to make a smaller triangle. Third, draw a design 5 it. Fourth, cut the design with scissors. Finally, open the paper and you will see the pattern. other   they     wish    special   be worth Usually paper-cutting designs have 6 meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good 7 . For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and 8 important festivals. People often put 9 on windows, walls and doors. The art of paper-cutting 10 learning. It is a key part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．goes by 3．shapes 4．First 5．on 6．special 7．wishes 8．other 9．them 10．is worth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸的历史、制作方法及其文化意义。 1．句意：它是一种中国传统的民间艺术。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸是一种中国传统的民间艺术，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 2．句意：它在中文里被称为剪纸。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”以及“It… jianzhi in Chinese.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，Chinese paper-cutting的中文含义是剪纸，go by“被叫做”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填goes by。 3．句意：人们用剪刀或刀将纸剪成美丽的形状。根据“People cut paper into beautiful…with scissors or a knife.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用工具把纸剪成美丽的形状，shape“形状”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填shapes。 4．句意：首先，拿一张方形纸对折成三角形。根据后文“Second…Third…”可知，此处为步骤顺序，first“首先”符合，句首首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：第三步，在上面画一个图案。根据“Third, draw a design…it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在纸上画图案，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。 6．句意：剪纸图案通常有特殊含义。根据“Usually paper-cutting designs have… meanings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪纸图案通常有特殊含义，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。 7．句意：在中国，它们可以象征美好的愿望。good wishes“美好祝愿”，是固定搭配。故填wishes。 8．句意：例如，人们在中国新年和其他重要节日期间用剪纸装饰房屋。根据“For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and…important festivals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在中国新年和其他重要节日期间，剪纸用来装饰房屋，other“其他的”。故填other。 9．句意：人们经常把它们贴在窗户、墙壁和门上。根据上文“people use paper-cuts to decorate homes”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸用来装饰房屋，应是把剪纸贴在窗户、墙壁和门上，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。 10．句意：剪纸艺术值得学习。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The art of paper-cutting”，be动词用is。故填is worth。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次      practice,   hobby,   see,   nervous,   joy,   how,   agree,   flower,   her,  better One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 1 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 2 happily. At first, I was 3 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 4 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 5 . Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 6 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 7 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 8 the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 9 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 10 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 【答案】 1．flowers 2．agreed 3．nervous 4．how 5．practise 6．better 7．her 8．saw 9．hobby 10．joy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历，从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计，剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好，并给他带来了快乐。 1．句意：她用红纸剪了许多美丽的花和动物。根据“and animals with red paper”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸剪出了花和动物，many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式为flowers。故填flowers。 2．句意：我问她能不能教我，她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了，agree“同意”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。 3．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为我很难拿着剪刀沿着线条剪。根据“because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者刚开始学习剪纸时很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 4．句意：她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“She showed me...to cut slowly.”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：她还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。根据“some easy examples to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶给作者看一些简单的例子来练习，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。 6．句意：通过我的练习，我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过练习，作者的剪纸技巧越来越好，better“更好的”，good的比较级，符合语境。故填better。 7．句意：然后，我选了一个最好的给奶奶，作为生日礼物送给了她。根据“gave it to...as a birthday present”及所给单词可知，此处是指作者把剪纸作品作为生日礼物送给了奶奶，she“她”，人称代词主格，to后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。故填her。 8．句意：当奶奶看到礼物时，她非常激动。根据“I chose the best one for my grandma”及“My grandma was so excited”以及所给单词可知，此处是指奶奶看到礼物时非常激动，see“看见”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 9．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。根据“Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸成了作者最喜欢的爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据“my favourite”可知，此处用hobby的单数形式。故填hobby。 10．句意：它总是给我带来快乐。根据“It always brings me...”及所给单词可知，此处是指剪纸总是给作者带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填joy。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  gift  want  but  put  excite  call  on  tradition  quick Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the Spring Festival is a very 1 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. People 2 this art “paper cutting.” It is very famous and 3 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. Guess what that animal is? It’s a bat. Why is it a bat? Here is the cool part. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. 6 , let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese words sound like “right away” or “very soon”. So, the artist 8 these two things together. The picture tells us: “Good luck is coming to you very soon.” Isn’t that interesting? People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses and put them up on the windows or walls. They also give them to friends and family as 9 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 . So if you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning now. Good luck is on its way to you! 【答案】 1．exciting 2．call 3．traditional 4．But 5．on 6．First 7．wants 8．puts 9．gifts 10．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了2026年马年的中国新年传统，重点讲解了一种特殊的剪纸设计——马背上的蝙蝠，通过汉字谐音传递 “马上有好运” 的美好寓意。 1．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是一段令人兴奋的时光。空处需要形容词修饰time，此处表示“是一段兴奋的时光”，动词excite变为形容词exciting。 2．句意：人们把这种艺术叫做剪纸。空处作谓语，此处表示“人们把这种艺术叫做剪纸”，一般现在时，复数主语后用动词原形call“叫做”。 3．句意：它非常有名且传统。空处和famous并列作表语，此处表示“剪纸出名且传统”，名词tradition变为形容词traditional。 4．句意：然而，有一个特别的设计。前文说随处可见纸马，后文介绍特殊设计，表转折用But。 5．句意：它展示了一匹马，背上有一只小动物。此处表示“在马背上有一只小动物”，用介词on。 6．句意：首先，让我们看看这只蝙蝠。后文有next表顺序，此处表示“首先”，one变为序数词First，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：每个人都希望新年有好运。此处需要谓语动词，everyone作主语，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，wants（want的三单）表示“想要”，符合“每个人新年想要好运”的语境。 8．句意：所以，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起。此处表示“把两者放在一起”，主语the artist是第三人称单数，一般现在时用puts（put的三单），符合语境。 9．句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。此处表示“把它们作为礼物送给亲友”，指多个礼物，gift变为复数gifts。 10． 句意：我们都希望好事快点发生。此处副词修饰动词happen，表示“我们都想要好事快速发生”，形容词quick变为副词quickly。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity  because  celebrate  different  even  exact  feel  important  mean  send  share  symbol This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to 1 it with our family. To make our homes look nice, every family member can help. Grandparents and parents clean rooms. 2 little children can draw pictures of horses. Horses are always 3 to us. Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道)? Sichuan is a place in it. Horses there walk in mountains and across rivers. They 4 tea and something else to many places. As the Chinese saying goes, “好马不停蹄”, that is, “A good horse never stops halfway.” So horses are a(n) 5 of hard-working (勤奋的) people. They never give up and always keep going. That is 6 why we Chinese like them. In some countries like the US and Australia, the horse 7 freedom (自由). People like to ride a horse in a field outside. It is one of their favorite 8 . They laugh and sing happily when the wind blows their hair. It gives them a great 9 of freedom. People may think 10 about horses, but we all love them. Wish everyone happiness in the Year of the Horse! 【答案】 1．celebrate 2．Even 3．important 4．send 5．symbol 6．exactly 7．means 8．activities 9．feeling 10．differently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生肖“马”在中国文化中的地位、象征意义等。 1．句意：我们想和家人一起庆祝它。根据“This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to...it with our family.”可知，此处是说想和家人一起庆祝马年，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。 2．句意：甚至小孩子也可以画马的图片。根据“little children can draw pictures of horses.”可知，此处是强调小孩子也可以画马，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，表示强调。 3．句意：马对我们总是重要的。根据“Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道)?”可知，此处是说马对我们很重要，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，作表语。 4．句意：它们把茶和其他东西送到许多地方。根据“tea and something else to many places.”可知，此处是说把茶和其他东西送到许多地方，备选词send“发送”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形send。 5．句意：所以马是勤劳的人的象征。根据“So horses are a(n)...of hard-working (勤奋的) people.”可知，此处是说马是勤劳的人的象征，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境，a symbol of“……的象征”。 6．句意：这正是我们中国人喜欢它们的原因。根据“why we Chinese like them.”可知，此处是强调喜欢马的原因，备选词exactly“正是”符合语境。 7．句意：在美国和澳大利亚等一些国家，马象征着自由。根据“freedom (自由).”可知，此处是说马意味着自由，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式means。 8．句意：这是他们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“People like to ride a horse in a field outside.”可知，此处是说骑马是喜欢的活动之一，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，one of+名词复数，应填activities。 9．句意：它给了他们一种极大的自由感。根据“of freedom.”可知，此处是说自由感，备选词feel“感觉”的名词feeling符合语境，a feeling of“……的感觉”，应填feeling。 10．句意：人们对马的看法可能不同，但我们都爱它们。根据“but we all love them.”可知，此处是说人们对马的看法不同，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，此处修饰动词think，用副词differently。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Chinese folk art 短文选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 传统工艺 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional    date from    a gift to    like    made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 1 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 2 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 3 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 4 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 5 the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 1 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 2 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 3 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 4 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 5 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将单词或短语填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个词或短语只能用一次。 flood collect north power focus on thousand wise farm finally in the face of In ancient times, there was a flood in China. The flood was so 1 , and it destroyed lots of houses, making people homeless. 2 the rising water, people were very afraid but did not know what to do. Some people tried to stop the 3 using walls made of stones and woods but nothing could get in its way. Later, a hero named Dayu stood out. He found it was 4 to guide the water. Unlike others, he did not 5 any stones or woods to make walls. He and his team members 6 digging man-made rivers. 7 , they made the floodwater go into the man-made rivers. It ran into the sea, from 8 to south. People were all amazed at Dayu’s great work, which saved 9 of people. Since then, rivers showed their gentle faces, people could use them for 10 and washing and live happily along them again. Dayu’s story tells us: Courage, wisdom and teamwork can overcome any difficulty. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional     date from     a gift     like     made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here 1 ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many 2 Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are 3 , but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes 4 fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also 5 to the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need        date from        spirit        in the face of        culture Suzhou Taohuawu woodblock prints(木版年画) are a traditional Chinese art. It can 1 over 400 years ago to the Ming Dynasty. These colourful prints show happy scenes like flowers, birds, and lovely children. Artists first carve patterns (图案) on wooden blocks, then use bright colours to print them on paper, Each step 2 great care, from carving to printing. Even 3 modern changes, this art stays alive because artists still make it by hand. Now visitors can experience the process (过程) of making the prints in Suzhou—watching how craftsmen carve wood blocks and print bright colours on paper. Then, they can better understand the 4 of the craftspeople. Taohuawu prints are not just art; they are a 5 treasure that is a gift from China to the whole world! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 flowers    hundreds of     creative      are able to        are well worth Sugar painting is a Chinese folk art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar painting on the streets. Sugar artists should be 1 enough to use sugar to make a sweet snack and a colourful picture at the same time. Sugar painters use sugar to create a painting in different shapes like animals, 2 or other things. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know how to draw a little. This art is special because it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar becomes hard and cools fast. So, artists need to be fast when they draw, it’s like drawing without lifting the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, some artists need to practise drawing with lines 3 times! They need to move their hands without stopping. The most important thing is that the spirit of these crafts people are 4 learning, too. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people 5 remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are popular among different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and watch it’s like watching a sweet amazing show. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 shapes  on  one  traditional   go by What do you know about Chinese paper-cutting? It is a 1 Chinese folk art. It 2 jianzhi in Chinese. This art has a long history and is still popular today. People cut paper into beautiful 3 with scissors or a knife. Here is how to make a simple paper-cut. 4 , take a square paper and fold it in half to make a triangle (三角形). Second, fold it again to make a smaller triangle. Third, draw a design 5 it. Fourth, cut the design with scissors. Finally, open the paper and you will see the pattern. other   they     wish    special   be worth Usually paper-cutting designs have 6 meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good 7 . For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and 8 important festivals. People often put 9 on windows, walls and doors. The art of paper-cutting 10 learning. It is a key part of Chinese culture. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次      practice,   hobby,   see,   nervous,   joy,   how,   agree,   flower,   her,  better One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful 1 and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 2 happily. At first, I was 3 because it was hard for me to hold scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me 4 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to 5 . Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 6 . I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 7 as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she 8 the gift. Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite 9 . It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me 10 . Now I’m in paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love. 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  gift  want  but  put  excite  call  on  tradition  quick Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the Spring Festival is a very 1 time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing shapes. People 2 this art “paper cutting.” It is very famous and 3 . This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 5 its back. Guess what that animal is? It’s a bat. Why is it a bat? Here is the cool part. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but have different meanings. 6 , let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese words sound like “right away” or “very soon”. So, the artist 8 these two things together. The picture tells us: “Good luck is coming to you very soon.” Isn’t that interesting? People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses and put them up on the windows or walls. They also give them to friends and family as 9 . It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 . So if you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning now. Good luck is on its way to you! 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity  because  celebrate  different  even  exact  feel  important  mean  send  share  symbol This year is the Year of the Horse! We would like to 1 it with our family. To make our homes look nice, every family member can help. Grandparents and parents clean rooms. 2 little children can draw pictures of horses. Horses are always 3 to us. Do you know The Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道)? Sichuan is a place in it. Horses there walk in mountains and across rivers. They 4 tea and something else to many places. As the Chinese saying goes, “好马不停蹄”, that is, “A good horse never stops halfway.” So horses are a(n) 5 of hard-working (勤奋的) people. They never give up and always keep going. That is 6 why we Chinese like them. In some countries like the US and Australia, the horse 7 freedom (自由). People like to ride a horse in a field outside. It is one of their favorite 8 . They laugh and sing happily when the wind blows their hair. It gives them a great 9 of freedom. People may think 10 about horses, but we all love them. Wish everyone happiness in the Year of the Horse! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $