陕西榆林市2026届高三年级四月检测训练英语试题

2026届高三年级四月检测训练 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What did the woman do last Saturday? A.She saw a play. B.She acted in a play. C.She visited the tea house. 2.What time does Dave's meeting start? A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:00. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a music classroom. B.At a concert hall. C.In a movie theater. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 3A.A library. B.A writer. C.A book. 5.How does the woman feel? A.Annoyed. B.Relieved. C.Nervous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Tom busy doing? A.Raising money. B.Writing a report. C.Giving classes. 7.Who might be able to help Tom this week? A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-1-（共10页) 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man's wife mostly do at home? A.Write books. B.Do housework. C.Play games. 9.What will the man's wife do later this month? A.Write a novel. B.Publish a book. C.Read a book. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What color is the man's shirt now? A.Bright pink. B.Bright red. C.Light pink. 11.How did the man wash his shirt? A.By dry-cleaning. B.By machine. C.By hand. 12.What will the man probably do in the end? A.Change his shirt. B.Return his shirt. C.Keep his shirt. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man going to do this summer holiday? A.Travel abroad. B.Go camping. C.Visit his aunt. 14.Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A.In China. B.In Spain. C.In Australia. 15.What trouble did the man have abroad last time? A.He couldn't speak Chinese. B.He failed to reach his mate. C.He didn't understand the locals. 16.What will the man have to work on? A.Math. B.Painting. C.Chinese. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.Music and dancing in Guanajuato. B.Traditional Mexican dresses. C.The speaker's career. 18.Which kind of music does the speaker like best? A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Traditional Mexican music. 19.What is the most critical factor to be a folk dancer? A.Working in a team. B.Practicing a lot. C.Loving culture and music. 20.How do folk dancers get dance dresses? A.Buy them at the store.B.Make them on their own. C.Borrow them from the elderly. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-2-（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37,5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Staying Safe on Campus When young people attend college or university,they will often be living away from home for the first time.This can also be a concern for parents when their children are not living under the same roof.Luckily,there are many people and resources dedicated to keeping students safe. Findings Activities that cause students to feel unsafe on campus include: 829% of college students being in an unfamiliar area are concerned about! interacting with strangers their personal safety! walking home in the dark 82% 78% leaving a bar/party alone 74% 65 Resources 17% 6。。6。 。6。 of college students use campus security services admit they haven't keep their phone 55% called friends for 75% with them at all help when they have times as a means felt unsafe to feel safe Staying Informed for Parents Staying Safe for Students Participate in introductory meetings Become familiar with the campus community Read the annual security report from your and the surrounding areas and streets child's institution Save emergency contacts and resources in .Talk to your child about the safety concerns your phone Connect with other parents and families Have a plan when going out,and share it Sign up for alerts and notifications from your with trusted friends or family members child's institution Connect with the school management team and campus resources to seek support 21.What is the percentage of college students using phones to feel safe? A.82%. B.75%. C.55%. D.17%. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-3-（共10页） 22.Which is a suggested tip for students? A.Taking part in introductory meetings B.Refusing campus resources to guard privacy. C.Familiarizing themselves with the new environment. D.Sharing everything with their parents and friends. 23.Who is the passage intended for? A.Street strangers and friends. B.College teachers and students. C.School officials and parents. D.Parents and college students. B On Sunday,a group of thieves used a truck with a ladder on it to get into the Louvre Museum in Paris.They then broke into display cases and stole several important items from the French crown jewels. So far,no one has been arrested. The Louvre is the world's largest and most popular museum.The museum is located in a huge palace in Paris that was once home to the kings of France.Today,it holds over 33,000 pieces of art,including the famous Mona Lisa.In the summer,the museum can have more than 30,000 visitors a day. But on Sunday,the museum had the wrong kind of visitors.Around 9:30 in the morning,soon after the museum opened,thieves drove up to the building in a truck with a ladder on it.Two of the thieves used the ladder to climb to a second-floor balcony.There,they used an electric tool to break a window, and climbed into the museum.The break-in set off alarms,but it also allowed the thieves into a huge, fancy room called the Gallery of Apollo.That's where the Louvre holds a collection of French crown jewels -jewels that once belonged to the French royal family. The museum had five people working in the area where the theft happened.The two thieves threatened the guards,who focused on making sure other museum visitors were safe.Then the thieves broke the glass of two display cases and grabbed several of the crown jewels.In about seven minutes,the thieves climbed back out of the museum and all of the thieves got away. The police are still looking for the thieves,but so far,no one has been arrested.The police believe that the thieves were very skilled and had done similar crimes before.Experts say that the police will have to work quickly,since the thieves are likely to break up the jewels into smaller pieces to make them easier to move and sell. 24.How did the thieves enter the Louvre Museum? A.They tricked the guards into opening the main door. B.They used a ladder to climb into the second floor. C.They broke in the first floor with violence. D.They followed other visitors into the Gallery. 25.Why didn't the guards stop the thieves immediately? A.The alarm system failed to work on Sunday. B.They were outnumbered by the group of thieves. C.They prioritized the safety of other museum visitors. D.They were unfamiliar with the layout of the Gallery of Apollo. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-4-（共10页） 26.What do we know about the stolen items? A.They have been stolen more than once. B.They include the famous painting,Mona Lisa. C.They were stored in a single display case. D.They are easy to sell once processed. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Thieves Steal French Crown Jewels from Louvre. B.The Lost French Crown Jewels in Louvre. C.Why Did the Thieves Steal French Crown Jewels? D.Security at the Louvre Needs Improving. c Sora,a new video app from OpenAl,offers a dreamlike experience.You might see a woman in a judo-jacket bow to an elephant before flipping it over her shoulder,or a young skater racing across Saturn's rings.This service would be strange for an AI company if it were not for the fact that the videos on Sora are all AI-made.Users cannot upload their own content.Instead,the Sora feed provides a constant stream of AI-made pabulum(精神食粮). Although the app is invitation-only,it has become very popular,quickly reaching the top of app-store charts in the U.S.and Canada."Invite"keys have become so valuable that they are being sold online. However,success comes at a cost.While Sora is free for invited users,running it is expensive for OpenAl-each AI video costs money to produce.Traditional social media platforms earn money from user-created content and advertisements.In contrast,Sora's business model appears much less promising if the company loses money on every post. But the true value of Sora may lie beyond pleasure.A recent research paper suggests that such video models can solve various visual problems without specific training.If a user requests an amusing video, the system will make one.If the user presents a visual task,the model can solve that,too. For example,if you give it a picture of a parrot on a tree and ask for a video where all colors and details dissolve,leaving only the edges visible,it will successfully complete this task.It can also handle tasks that are quite disparate from image editing.Provide it with an unfinished Sudoku ()problem and ask for a video showing the solution,and the model can finish the problem. This wide range of abilities establishes them as "zero-shot reasoners"-they can solve tasks they have never encountered before.Newer systems perform better at this than earlier models.Researchers believe that video models will develop into general-purpose tools for vision,making it possible to solve any visual challenge without special training.The content Sora creates today for pleasure may only be the first step in this interesting journey. 28.What is a key feature of the Sora app? A.Its videos are entirely made by AI. B.It is the most popular app developed by Google. C.It requires no Internet connection to watch videos. D.It allows users to create and share their own videos. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-5-（共10页） 29.What can be inferred about Sora's business model? A.It will play a leading role in the field. B.It faces cost-related challenges due to high costs. C.It earns more money than traditional social media. D.It mainly relies on advertisement income for its earnings. 30.What does the underlined word "disparate"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Similar. B.Creative. C.Difficult. D.Distinct. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of video models like Sora? A.Expectant. B.Unclear. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious. D Most of us were raised to think that smart people always know the right answers.From gold stars in school to performance reviews in the office,we're rewarded for certainty. Yet as Bidhan Parmar,a professor at the UVA Darden School of Business,argues in his new book, Radical Doubt,"Certainty somehow blinds us.The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches us is the shape of a spoon."His point is unsettling:The very habits we rely on to feel smart-rushing towards the final goals,simplifying complex problems,sugar-coating our initial reactions-are the ones that keep us from 蒸 making wise choices. 感 g The hardest problems we face in life,whether in careers,relationships,or society,rarely come with 云 single right answers.They're what Parmar calls "moments of unease":multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals,high risks,and deep uncertainty.The old playbook of being a"right-answer getter"not only fails here,but backfires.As Parmar explains,"We often treat complex problems like simple ones 够 until we are faced with the reality. 0 Our personal and professional environments are more uncertain than ever.Technology evolves faster than regulation,workplaces are more diverse,and social standards are shifting.I've watched firsthand that 学 seasoned leaders ignored warning signs because they were addicted to"feeling right."They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored,and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them towards. Our brains run on interconnected systems:the Pursue system (seek rewards),the Protect system (avoid threats),and the Pause-and-Piece-Together system (engage doubt and reframe).Prior evidence-based studies report that most of us let the first two dominate,charging ahead or withdrawing in fear.Grounded in behavioral science,the wiser move is to take enough time to notice complexity,question assumptions, and treat our intuition (not as the only decision but as an alternative.In practice,this means 0 holding competing goals side by side,and learning to say not "I know,"but "I'm learning." 32.What is implied by mentioning the spoon-feeding? A.Certainty might ruin decision-making. B.Average people can learn few facts. $ C.Smart habits secure positive outcomes. D.Simple tools secretly boost creativity. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-6-（共10页） 33.Which might be a“moment of unease”? A.Profiting from stable investments with spare funds. B.Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill. C.Treating difficult problems with one's first intuition. D.Continuing to develop in one's familiar research field. 34.What can make leaders fail according to the author? A.Shifting standards. B.Lacking experience. C.Ignoring principles. D.Overlooking doubts. 35.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A.Intuition types and brain functions. B.Initial doubts and competing goals. C.Brain systems and connection forms. D.Scientific theories and workable tips. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I started my college life,it felt like my entire world had tumed upside down.Since I came from a small high school,the leap to a large college was stressful.36 To make matters even worse,my best friend was in another city,leaving me to brave this new chapter on my own. 37 On the very first day,we took part in Tiger Camp,a camp designed to ease us into college life.We played team-building games,met our small group leaders,and got to know ourclassmates better.By the end of the camp,I already felt a sense of belonging. Once the school year started,one of the first major events I attended was the Club Camival,which introduced us freshmen to a wide variety of extracurricular activities available here.38 Both of them gave me a chance to meet like-minded students. After I adapted to the new school,there were still more challenges waiting for me.The wkload was intense,and I quickly realized that keeping up with the numerous subjects and constant ssignments would be challenging:Not only did the subjects become more difficult,but the expectation higher. However,as time went on,I began to develop better time management skills.39 With time,I learned to accept the challenges.40 As I discovered,even e harshest storms pass,and just as clouds give way to blue skies,my fears eventually disappeared. A.I really learned a lot in the Tiger Camp. B.I worried about fitting in with this new environment. C.I also learned how to approach my studies better. D.I joined the Friendly Fashion Club and a book club. E.I know that every difficulty was an opportunity to get better. F.It was not the first time that I had lived away from my family G.Luckily,many activities were organized to help us feel comfortable. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-7-（共10页） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We began the bus trips when I was around seven years old.Back then,we lived at our grandparents' house.Money was 41 as my father had just retired from the Air Force and had not found a stable position.We were also 42 to find an affordable place to call our own. It would have been easy to 43 frustration.But my mother refused to let difficulties 44 us. Instead,she created warm memories for my brother Jess and me,which would 45 our perspective forever.I didn't fully appreciate her 46 until years later. Once or twice a week,Mom would take us to the bus stop and we would set off to 47 the world. The local bus system was 48,and a cheap daily pass allowed us to travel on any bus.We often visited the mall where a glass clock tower 49 many kids.Sometimes we took the bus to the beach, 50 shells and watching ships in the distance. Every bus trip was like a great 51.I was 52 to my mom for making that tough period interesting.53,my father found a steady job and we moved into a nice house. My mom did more than 54 Jess and me from our troubles.She taught us to appreciate the world around us and find 55 wherever we were,no matter what difficulties we faced. 41.A.precious B.tight C.available D.sufficient 42.A.hesitating B.pretending C.struggling D.refusing 43.A.give in to B.make up for C.catch up with D.get away with 44.A.comfort B.guide C.change D.defeat 45.A.record B.complicate C.affect D.limit 46.A.wisdom B.courage C.strength D.patience 47.A.rescue B.explore C.recognize D.challenge 48.A.expensive B.crowded C.complex D.convenient 49.A.annoyed B.confused C.disappointed D.drew 50.A.buying B.polishing C.collecting D.counting 51.A.burden B.adventure C.competition D.experiment 52.A.sensitive B.faithful C.grateful D.responsible 53.A.Eventually B.Actually C.Obviously D.Consequently 54.A.prohibit B.judge C.discourage D.distract 55.A.wealth B.happiness C.power D.respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Long Line of Mysteries Along a special line of latitude,known 56 the 30th parallel north,lie numerous sites of ancient civilizations and 57. (impress)natural wonders. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-8-（共10页） Ancient civilizations appeared on the parallel,including Babylon,with its famous tower;Egypt,with its pyramids;China,with its Sanxingdui Culture,etc.These civilizations appeared at a similar time 58. all developed advanced bronze making techniques.Were they part of 59. single super civilization,as some think? It is argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy 60. earthquakes and volcanic eruptions frequently happen.This creates amazing natural 61. feature), including Mount Qomolangma,the Dead Sea and rivers,such as the Nile,the Mississippi and the Yangtze.62. (lack)any concrete evidence,some even claim it was supernatural powers. Scientists,however,doubt these theories.It's more likely,they argue,that civilizations 63. (arise)on the 30th parallel north because the climate there is 64. (general)warm and damp. Major tectonic plates meet at this latitude,causing earthquakes,which enables the Himalayas 65. (form).The rest,they say,is either coincidence or fantasy. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分)】 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校英语广播站正在举办以“Becoming a Better Self'”为主题 的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的理解； (2)你的做法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Becoming a Better Self 第二节（满分25分)】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Phillips was a kindergarten teacher who taught in Atlanta.From the first week of the new semester, she noticed a quiet unease in her classroom-many kids hid themselves under the books when called on,their little hands trembling even if they knew the answer.None seemed more withdrawn than Bob.The thin boy with curly hair would press himself into the corner of his desk during group activities,eyes fixed 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-9-（共10页） on his shoes,and when Miss Phillips tried to ask him a simplehedma could hardly catch the words. Determined to light a spark,Miss Phillips spent a weekend workingoplan.O Monday.the class opened their eyes wide when they saw a full-length mirror placed near thetrm wrapped in glittery paper and covered with sticky notes:"You're brave,""YourmtY amazing just as you are.""This is our Magic Mirror,"she announced,elapping her hand"Every momning,we'll take tums looking at ourselves here and saying something good-somethinge" At first,the mirror stayed mostly untouched.Kids looked at it shyly during breaks butnwy Miss Phillips glanced over.Bob avoided it entirely,as if the glass might bite.So she started small:shestd in front of it herself,grinning,and said,"Tm proud to be your teacher!"Then she picked the bolde girl. Mia,to join her.Mia giggled,but when she met her own eyes in the mirror,she whispered,"Im smart." Miss Phillips gave her a thumbs-up and a big hug,which made her and the other kids encouraged a lot. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly,the children began to change. For Bob,Miss Phillips'efforts eventually paid off,too. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-10-（共10页） ●2026届高三年级四月检测训练 英语试题参考答案、解析及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.A 2.B3.B 4.C5.A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.A7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A篇 【答案】21.B22.C 23.D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要展示了有关大学时校园安全的调查数据，同时就校园安全给 父母和学生提出了一些建议。 【答案详解】 21.细节理解题。根据中间部分的调查数据，有75%的学生会一直带着手机作为保持安全感的一 种方式。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Staying Safe for Students中的第一条建议“Become familiar with the campus community and the surrounding areas and streets”可知，为了保证安全，学生应该首 先熟悉周围的校园环境。故选C。 23.推理判断题。根据文章首段及主要内容可知，该文本应该是写给刚上大学的学生和其父母的。 故选D。 B篇 【答案】24.B25.C 26.D27.A 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了卢浮宫被窃的有关情况。 【答案详解】 24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Two of the thieves used the ladder to climb to a second--floor balcony. There,they used an electric tool to break a window,and climbed into the museum.”可知，小偷借助 梯子爬上二楼阳台并破窗而入。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第四段“The two thieves threatened the guards,who focused on making sure other museum visitors were safe.”可知，警卫当时的首要任务是保障其他游客的安全，因此未立 即阻止小偷。故选C。 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-1（共10页） 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Experts say that the police will have to work quickly,since the thieves are likely to break up the jewels into smaller pieces to make them easier to move and sell.”可推断， 被盗珠宝可能被拆分以逃避追查。故选D。 27.主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段及文章的整体内容可知，文章详细讲述了文物被盗的细节，文 章重点强调事实。故选A。 C篇 【答案】28.A29.B 30.D 31.A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI推出的新视频应用Sora,包括其特点、商业模 式、功能以及未来前景。 【答案详解】 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“This service would be strange for an Al company if it were not for the fact that the videos on Sora are all Al-made.”可知，Sora应用程序的一个关键特点是它的视频完 全由人工智能制作。故选A。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段“While Sora is free for invited users,running it is expensive for OpenAI -each AI video costs money to produce.Traditional social media platforms earn money from user-created content and advertisements.In contrast,Sora's business model appears much less promising if the company loses money on every post.”可知，由于成本高，Sora的商业模式面临着与成本相关的挑 战。故选B。 30.词义猜测题。根据上文“For example,if you give it a picture of a parrot on a tree and ask for a video where all colors and details dissolve,leaving only the edges visible,it will successfully complete this task.”和下文“Provide it with an unfinished Sudoku problem and ask for a video showing the solution,and the model can finish the problem.”可知，distinct意为“不同的”，强调上 下不同的任务。故选D。 3l.观点态度题。根据最后一段“Researchers believe that video models will develop into general-.purpose tools for vision,making it possible to solve any visual challenge without special training.The content Sora creates today for pleasure may only be the first step in this interesting journey.”可知，作者引用 研究人员的观点，强调视频模型的发展潜力，并用“interesting journey”表达对其未来的期待，因 此态度是乐观期待的。故选A。 D篇 【答案】32.A33.B34.D 35.D 【导语】本文为一篇科普议论文。文章主要围绕“过度追求确定性会阻碍明智决策，学会接纳质 疑、理性思考才是应对复杂问题的关键”展开，结合行为科学和实际案例分析了确定性的 弊端与合理利用质疑的方法。 【答案详解】 32.推理判断题。根据第二段“Certainty somehow blinds us.The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-2（共10页） us is the shape of a spoon..”以及后文“The very habits we rely on to feel smart一rushing towards the final goals,simplifying complex problems,sugar-coating our initial reactions-are the ones that keep us from making wise choices.”可知，作者将“确定性(certainty)”与“填鸭式教育(spoon-feeding)”关 联，指出填鸭式教育只让人机械记住表面内容(the shape of a spoon),而过度追求确定性的思 维，和填鸭式教育的弊端一致一会让人盲目追求答案、简化复杂问题，最终阻碍做出明智的 决策。故选A。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段“They're what Parmar calls‘moments of unease':multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals,high risks,and deep uncertainty.”可知，“不安时刻”的关键特征：多 标准选择、存在相互冲突的目标、高风险、高度不确定性。B项“父母生病时，试图在海外找工 作”：存在两个相互冲突的目标一一“海外求职（追求职业发展）”和“照顾生病的父母（承担家 庭责任)”，且该选择存在高度不确定性和风险（如无法兼顾两者、求职结果未知等），完全符合 “不安时刻”定义。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“I've watched firsthand that seasoned leaders ignored warning signs because they were addicted to 'feeling right'.They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored,and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them towards.”可知，作者指 出，资深领导者失败的核心原因是沉迷于“感觉自己是对的”，因此忽视了预警信号，在本该停 下来思考、探索质疑时，选择简化问题，本质就是忽视了质疑(overlooking doubts),错失了质疑指 向的机会。故选D。 35.主旨大意题。最后一段可分为两个核心部分，逻辑上层层递进：科学理论依据：介绍人类大脑的 三个相互关联的系统一追求系统、保护系统、暂停整合系统，并引用“循证研究(evidence-based studies)”指出，大多数人会被前两个系统主导，陷入盲目行动或恐惧退缩的误区；可行的实践 建议：基于行为科学的结论，提出明智的做法一花时间关注复杂性、质疑假设，不把直觉当 作唯一决策依据，而是作为一种选择，在实践中学会接纳冲突目标，用“我在学习”替代“我知 道”。因此，最后一段的核心是先介绍相关科学理论，再给出对应的可操作建议。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【答案】36.B37.G38.D 39.C40.E 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初入大学的经历，包括面临的挑战、学校活动的 帮助及自身成长，展现了适应新环境的过程。 【答案详解】 36.前文讲到了自己进入大学后世界颠倒，以及后文提到了和好朋友不在一个城市，都突出了作者 初入大学内心的焦虑不安。故选B。 37.第二段主要讲作者通过一系列活动逐渐找到了归属感。故选G。 38.从设空处后半句可知，作者参加了两个社团活动并通过它们认识了志同道合的学生。故选D。 39.第四段最后两句转折讲作者经过一段时间的适应所取得的进步，C选项表示作者在学业上的进 步，同时lso也体现了和前一句的递进关系。故选C。 40.从最后一段前一句可知，作者学会了接受挑战，E选项解释了其原因，每一个困难都是变得更好 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-3（共10页） 的机会。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【答案】 41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.B48.D49.D 50.C 51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候家境困难，母亲却通过公交旅行创造温暖 回忆，教会作者在困境中积极面对生活、感受身边美好。 【答案详解】 41.考查形容词词义辨析。A.precious珍贵的；B.tight拮据的，紧张的；C.available可获得的；D. sufficient充足的。由“父亲刚从空军退役且没找到稳定工作”可知，家里经济紧张，money is tight为固定搭配，表示“经济拮据”。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。A.hesitating犹豫；B.pretending假装；C.struggling努力，挣扎；D.refusing 拒绝。由语境可知，家境困难，一家人努力想要找一个负担得起的房子。故选C。 43.考查动词短语辨析。A.give in to屈服于，向…妥协；B.make up for弥补；C.catch up with赶 上；D.get away with侥幸逃脱。句意：人们很容易向挫折屈服。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.guide指导；C.change改变；D.defeat打败，击垮。句意： 但母亲拒绝让困难击垮我们。故选D。 45.考查动词词义辨析。A.record记录；B.complicate使复杂；C.affect影响；D.limit限制。句意：相 反，她为弟弟杰斯和我所创造的温暖回忆永远影响了我们的人生观。故选C。 46.考查名词词义辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇气；C.strength力量；D.patience耐心。多年 以后作者才明白母亲在困境中乐观生活的智慧。故选A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。A.rescue营救；B.explore探索；C.recognize认出；D.challenge挑战。由 “坐公交出行、看世界”可知，是探索世界。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.complex复杂的；D.convenient 方便的。由后文“便宜的日票可以乘坐任何公交”可知，公交系统很方便。故选D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.confused使困惑；C.disappointed使失望；D.drew吸 引。商场里的玻璃钟楼吸引了很多孩子。故选D。 50.考查动词词义辨析。A.buying买；B.polishing抛光；C.collecting收集；D.counting数。去海边捡 或收集贝壳是常见搭配。故选C。 5l.考查名词词义辨析。A.burden负担；B.adventure冒险，奇遇；C.competition比赛；D.experiment 实验。每次公交旅行对孩子来说都像一场奇妙的冒险。故选B。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.faithful忠实的；C.grateful感激的；D.responsible 负责的。作者很感激母亲让艰难的时光变得有趣。故选C。 53.考查副词词义辨析。A.Eventually最终；B.Actually实际上；C.Obviously明显地；D.Consequently 因此。句意：最终，父亲找到了稳定的工作，我们搬进了好房子。故选A。 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-4（共10页） 54.考查动词词义辨析。A.prohibit禁止；B.judge判断；C.discourage使泄气；D.distract使分心，转 移注意力。句意：母亲所做的不仅仅是让杰斯和我从烦恼中转移注意力（摆脱烦恼）。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。A.wealth财富；B.happiness幸福，快乐；C.power力量；D.respect尊重。母 亲教会我们无论身处何地都要找到快乐。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【答案】 56.as 57.impressive 58.and 59.a 60.where 61.features 62.Lacking 63.arose 64.generally 65.to form 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沿着一条被称为北纬30度的特殊纬度线上，有许多 古代文明遗址和令人印象深刻的自然特征，并提出了一些解释。 【答案详解】 56.考查介词。known as意为“作为…而为人所知”。故填as。 57.考查形容词。impressive natural wonders意为“引人瞩目的自然景观”，形容词impressive修饰名 词wonders。故填impressive 58.考查连词。句意：这些文明出现在同一时期，并且都发展了先进的青铜技术。两个句子中间需 并列连词连接。故填and。 59.考查不定冠词。a single super civilization译为“一种超级文明”。故填a。 60.考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空处是限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是alie,从句成分完整。 故填where。 61.考查名词复数。根据下文举例，说明前面自然景观为多个，应用复数形式。故填features。. 62.考查非谓语动词。lack与逻辑主语some之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词 首字母需大写。故填Lackingo 63.考查动词的时态。本句的主语是civilizations,arise作谓语，根据上下文可知，古文明出现在过 去，应用一般过去时。故填arose。 64.考查副词。副词修饰谓语，译为“那里的气候通常温暖湿润”。故填generally。. 65.考查非谓语动词。enable sb.to do sth为固定用法，译为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to form。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Becoming a Better Self To me,"becoming a better self"involves not only personal excellence but also a sense of social responsibility.This involves actively expanding my knowledge and skills,while linking one's own development to the broader fate of society. To translate this into action,I will explore subjects beyond the classroom,using online resources and joining discussion groups that challenge my thinking,which would broaden my thinking and nurture my creativity.I can also consistently help those around me through daily actions,such as volunteering regularly and supporting peers,which strengthens my connection to and responsibility for others. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-5（共10页） By following this path,I am confident that I can move steadily towards becoming a better version of myself. 评分标准： 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词 汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力，有 效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词 汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4一6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构 单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 第二节（满分25分） 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-6（共10页） 参考范文： Slowly,the children began to change.Each morning,an increasing number of kids would actively line up by the mirror.As they said uplifting things to their reflections,their once-hesitant voices gradually grew firm.Mia took on the role of a little "cheerleader",using a gentle push or a bright smile to encourage her classmates.Even the shy ones started to glance frequently at the mirror,peek at the sticky notes and whisper encouraging and kind words to themselves.The classroom atmosphere,which had been heavy with unease,now buzzed with growing confidence.Kids raised their hands more readily in class, eager to share their thoughts,and group activities were filled with more laughter and participation.Bob, though still quiet,would occasionally look up during discussions,his eyes no longer fixed on his shoes as before. For Bob,Miss Phillips'efforts eventually paid off,too.On a sunny morning,when the class gathered by the mirror,Bob stepped forward independently.The room fell into sudden silence.Standing before the mirror,he took a deep breath and,in a clear and unwavering voice,said,"I'm brave."After the shock wore off,cheers and applause erupted.Tears welled up in Miss Phillips'eyes as she hugged Bob tightly. From that day on,Bob completely changed.He joined group games,answered questions aloud,and even helped a struggling classmate.The "Magic Mirror"was no longer just a tool;it became a symbol of the courage and self-love blossoming in every child.As Miss Phillips watched her students thrive,she knew that sowing the seeds of confidence would help them grow into fearless and kind-hearted souls 评分标准： 一、评分原则： 1.总分25分；按5档给分； 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分； 3.词数少于130词，总分扣除2分； 4.主要从以下4个方面考虑： a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b.内容丰富性； c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面； 6.若书写较差，分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档(21一25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-7（共10页） 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：内容比较丰富：所使用语法结构 和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句 间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语 法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达：较少使用语 句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：产出内容太少：语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达：缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 (Text 1) M:Did you go to the theater last Saturday? W:Yes,I saw "The Tea House".The acting was excellent. (Text 2) W:It's 8:30,Dave,and you're going to be late for the meeting. M:Oh,my!I just have half an hour left.I can't believe I slept for 10 hours. (Text 3) W:The piano sounds terrible.I can't even listen to it anymore. M:I wish I could ask for my money back.This performance is really a bad one. (Text 4) W:That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon's new book is coming out in July. M:We probably won't be able to find a library copy until September. (Text 5) W:John,you do things like this all the time!Can't you knock on the door before you enter my office next time? 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-8（共10页） M:Sorry.I'm just in a hurry. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W:Are you all alone,Tom?Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children's Centre? M:Well,he's working on his lab report.Could you come? W:I'd love to,but I won't be available until next week.I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message? M:That'd be nice.Thanks,Jane. 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:Does your wife work? M:Yes,she does.She works at home. W:Oh,I understand.She cooks,cleans,and takes care of the children.She does all the housework, right? M:No,she doesn't.Most of the time,I do those things. W:You sound like a model husband. M:I try to be.My wife is a writer.She writes on her computer.She has published ten novels already.Her next book will come out later this month.The name of the book is "The Death of a Housewife". W:Wow!I've got to read her new book as soon as it comes out. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:Excuse me. W:Yes,how can I help you? M:Do you see this shirt?I bought it here a few weeks ago,but the first time I washed it,the color changed.It went from bright red to light pink. W:How did you wash it? M:I thought about dry-cleaning,but at last I just threw it into the washing machine with my other clothes.You know,I don't like to wash it by hand. W:What temperature did you use? M:I usually wash my clothes in hot water,so I guess the temperature is high. 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-9（共10页） W:Well,did you check the washing instructions? M:Maybe not. W:Well,you see here?It says,"Wash in cold water only. M:Oh,no！ W:So,I'm really sorry,but since you did not follow the washing instructions,I can't really do anything for you. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Hi,Nathan. M:Hi,Emily.Nearly the summer holiday! W:Yeah.Are you going anywhere with your family? M:We are going on this big trip to Australia next year,so my parents have decided on a camping trip here in Spain.Actually,my cousin stayed at a good campsite earlier this year,so we are going there. W:Cool.Well,this year my mum has decided we are going to visit my aunt who is working in China. M:Do you know Chinese? W:A few words. M:Last time we went abroad,we had some trouble.Whenever we asked people for directions,we couldn't understand what they were saying. W:Oh,I hope that won't happen to us.Anyway,how are you spending the rest of the school holiday? M:Because my math grade wasn't too good this year,my father has told me I have to work on it this summer. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.My name is Alicia,and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico.Today, I'd like to tell something about my hometown and people here.Here in Guanajuato,music and dancing are a big part of life.There are a lot of festivals here,and many kinds of music.Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite is traditional Mexican music.I'm a folk dancer,and I love to perform at special events,which gives me chances to enjoy myself.To be a folk dancer,you have to love the culture and the music here.That's the most important thing,but we also need to work hard and practice a lot.We dance in groups,and every person has to know the steps.And we can't buy traditional folk dance dresses at the store,so we have to make our own.We wear traditional dresses that only come from this part of Mexico. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 2026届高三年级英语四月检测训练-答案-10（共10页）