黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（一）英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平调研测试（一）英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BACCA 三、阅读理解 （本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 21-25 BACCA 26-30 ABBBA 31-35 BBCBA 36-40 EBCFA 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） 41. stressed 42. just 43. his 44. Making 45. hours 46. was 47. worse 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 48. In 2008. 49. Yes. / Yes, it is. 50. Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. / It focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. / On Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. / The TV series focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. 51. The support of the government and her workmates. / Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. / It comes from the support of the government and her workmates. / From the support of the government and her workmates. 52. The life of a great person is both hard and beautiful.（合理即可） 任务3：根据短文（C）内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53. at 54. times 55. also 56. enough 57. clear 58. worries 59. to 60. Volunteering / Volunteerism 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 61. covers 62. kilometers / kilometres 63. its 64. natural 65. known 66. of 67. interest 68. the 69. riding 70. and 六、书面表达（本题共20分） （一）评分原则： 1．总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．根据内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。 3．评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。 4．词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。 6．如书写较差，以致影响交际的酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围及要求： 一等（很好）：（17-20分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．覆盖所有内容要点。 3．应用了较多的语法结构。 4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。 5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二等（好）：（13-16分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．达到了预期的写作目的。 三等（适当）：（9-12分） 1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 四等（较差）：（5-8分） 1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五等（差）：（1-4分） 1．未完成试题规定的任务。 2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6．信息未能传达给读者。 等外（0分） 抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平调研测试（一） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Vegetables are good for our health, so I often eat ______. A. beef B. carrots C. apples ( ) 2. I want to have a ______ try on the music stage (舞台) in my forties. I believe I will succeed. A. three B. third C. thirds ( ) 3. National Eye Health Week reminds us to take ______ action to keep our eyes healthy. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 4. — Nancy and Jane haven’t talked with each other for a week because of a big fight. — Don’t worry. ______ of them can solve this problem by saying sorry first. A. Neither B. Either C. All ( ) 5. The song Dream It Possible ______ many people. It encourages us not to give up easily. A. cheers up B. stays up C. comes up with ( ) 6. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气) and Qingming usually falls ______ April. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 7. — Hi, Tim! You ______ the book for a month. You should return it to the library now. — Sorry, I will do it right away. A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept ( ) 8. — Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice? — Well, keep on reading. The more you read, ______ you’ll be. A. the faster B. the fresher C. the slower ( ) 9. During the 2026 Two Sessions (两会), delegates (代表) discussed the smart education plan ______ would bring AI tools into middle school classrooms. A. who B. which C. whose ( ) 10. —Do you know ______ in 2026? — Yes. It will be held in our country. A. where the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held B. where will the 6th Asian Beach Games be held C. what the 6th Asian Beach Games will be held 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 11 of rice noodles is served in a hot soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋), beans and more. It has now been 12 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen. Before that, people called it by 13 names. Some of those names can be misleading. Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 14 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media (媒体). When a user is talking about one dish, 15 may think it’s another. Using one name can solve this problem. Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的). “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 16 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin 17 of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends pronounce it. Social media stars have helped 18 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 19 in this hot soup. Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now joined them. 20 a report, Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. A. price B. dish C. space ( ) 12. A. given B. written C. changed ( ) 13. A. special B. same C. different ( ) 14. A. funny B. real C. simple ( ) 15. A. others B. other C. the other ( ) 16. A. like B. from C. through ( ) 17. A. form B. way C. method ( ) 18. A. search B. send C. spread ( ) 19. A. relaxed B. bored C. interested ( ) 20. A. According to B. Because of C. As for 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) People have seen exciting events in sports, technology and entertainment (娱乐) since 2026. The following passages will introduce three great ones. On March 1st, 2026, Chinese table tennis star Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles title at the WTT Singapore Smash. She beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4-2 in the final and defended (卫冕) her championship. As world No.1, she stayed calm and tried her best in every point. This is her third title in Singapore and the fifth Grand Slam (大满贯) singles title in her work. Her success comes from years of hard work and strong will. She sets a good example for teenagers. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had more robots than ever before. Four Chinese robot companies showed their new technology. The most exciting show was “Wu BOT”, where many robots did kung fu with students from a martial (武术) art school, doing amazing moves. Made by Unitree (宇树科技), these robots were faster and stronger than those in 2025, mixing Chinese culture with new technology and showing robots’ great progress. Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring (主演) Shen Teng, was the biggest box office hit of the 2026 Spring Festival, earning (赚得) over 1.6 billion yuan in four days. It tells a middle-aged racer’s dream-chasing story with his partners. It shows a clash (冲突) between human experience and AI, showing that AI can never be in place of human courage and teamwork. As a famous Chinese sports film, it is popular with people and tells us that friendship and courage to follow dreams are always great. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. Sun Yingsha achieved ______ on March 1st, 2026. A. her first Grand Slam title B. the WTT Singapore Smash women’s singles title C. the world No.1 for the first time ( ) 22. ______ company made the “Wu BOT” robots in the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A. Unitree B. A foreign robot company C. A martial art school ( ) 23. From the introduction of Pegasus 3, we know ______. A. Pegasus 3 is directed by Shen Teng B. the movie earns 1.6 billion yuan during the 2026 Spring Festival C. AI can’t take the place of human courage and teamwork ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sun Yingsha succeeds mainly because of good luck in competitions. B. The robot show connects Chinese customs with new technology. C. Pegasus 3 shows friendship and courage to follow dreams are always wonderful. ( ) 25. The passages mainly tell us ________. A. some exciting 2026 events B. Sun Yingsha’s success in 2026 C. popular robots in 2026 (B) Once at a summer camp, a teacher planned an activity for the students in his group. On the first day, he told each student to bring a plastic bag with three to five tomatoes. “Give each tomato the name of someone who made you sad or angry,” he said. “The number of tomatoes will show how many people have hurt your feelings.” When the day came, students arrived with their bags. Some had two tomatoes, some had three, and the angriest students carried five. The teacher then said, “Carry these bags with you everywhere for a whole week — even to the toilet.” At first, the students thought it was funny. But after two days, the tomatoes started to smell bad. The more tomatoes a student had, the worse the smell got. Those with five tomatoes complained (抱怨) loudly. Finally, the week ended. The students threw away their bags and felt relaxed. The teacher asked, “How did you feel carrying those bad tomatoes around?” One student said, “It made everything smell terrible, and my bag was heavy!” Another said, “I hated having to take them everywhere.” The teacher nodded and said, “That’s exactly how anger works. When you don’t forgive (原谅) someone, it’s like carrying bad tomatoes in your heart. The bad feelings stay with you, making everything unhappy. If you can’t stand the smell of bad tomatoes for one week, imagine carrying anger for years! It only hurts you.” The activity wanted to show: forgiving is better than being angry. When someone hurts you, it’s hard to let go. But forgiveness isn’t forgetting the pain. It’s choosing to stop feeling angry, so you can feel peaceful. Remember: everyone makes mistakes. Accepting the past and putting down anger can make you happier. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） ( ) 26. The teacher asked students to bring tomatoes with the name of people who hurt them. ( ) 27. Students were happy to carry the tomatoes for a whole week due to the good smell. ( ) 28. The bad tomatoes were used to show the importance of eating healthy food. ( ) 29. The teacher wanted students to remember the people who made them sad forever. ( ) 30. The passage mainly tells us that forgiveness can bring peace and happiness. (C) From December 5th, 2025 to March 9th, 2026, a special show of the Twelve Zodiac (生肖) Animal Heads was held in Harbin. Many people came to visit these famous bronze artifacts (青铜文物). They are part of the cultural treasures from the Old Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace, or Yuanmingyuan, was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden. Among the artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads, which were part of a water clock system. These amazing bronze sculptures (雕塑) were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these valuable artifacts were brought home little by little. In April 2000, People in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac Heads. They organized protests (抗议) and called for the return of the national treasures. The State of Administration of Cultural Heritage (国家文物局) tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30th, 2000, Poly brought the Monkey and Ox Heads for 8,185 million and 7,745 million Hong Kong dollars. A person from Poly said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!” The efforts continued with another auction, where Poly worked with other Chinese collectors to buy the Tiger Head. On May 2nd, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head at Sotheby’s for 1,544 million Hong Kong dollars. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also brought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit Heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac Heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster (鸡), and Dog Heads were still missing. Where they are is still unknown. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ______. A. the shows B. the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads C. the people ( ) 32. The Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads were part of ______ in Yuanmingyuan. A. a large bronze sculpture B. a water clock system C. a musical instrument ( ) 33. How did people in Hong Kong feel about Christie’s sale of the Zodiac Heads in 2000? A. They didn’t treat it as a big deal. B. They raised money to buy the Zodiac Heads. C. They organized protests to get the national treasures back. ( ) 34. Poly Group helped bring back ______ Zodiac Animal Heads. A. two B. three C. four ( ) 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How some of the Zodiac Animal Heads returned. B. Why the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads are so important. C. Where people held the show of the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads. (D) Climate change is such a big problem that you may think there’s nothing you can do to help. 36 Here are four simple things you can do to protect our environment. Save energy at home. The production of energy is one of the biggest causes of greenhouse waste gas. Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about using LED bulbs (电灯泡) which use much less energy instead of light bulbs. 37 Reduce plastic waste. Plastic is terrible for the environment as it may take centuries to break down, so carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. 38 Avoid snacks that are put in plastic bags. Don’t waste paper. Paper comes from trees. To produce paper, many trees are cut down. So it is important to reduce paper use to save trees. 39 Think before you print, and print only what you really need. Use electronic tools like computers to store your notes. 40 Use public transportation, and walk or cycle instead of travelling by car. Cars, except electric ones, produce much greenhouse waste gas. Planes are among the worst things that give off waste gas. If your family is planning a holiday, try to tell them that you should go by train instead of flying if you can. If you can follow these tips for a more environmentally-friendly way of living and share them with your family and friends, you can feel confident that you are making a real difference. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Go green. B. Turn off lights when leaving a room. C. Use reusable bags when shopping. D. You can do many great things at school every day. E. How can you make any difference? F. Use both sides of the paper. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) was, stressed, hours, his, just, worse, making Peter was a Grade 9 student. He always felt 41 because of his heavy schoolwork. One day, his sister gave him a box of colorful “fuse beads” (拼豆). At first, Peter thought it was 42 a toy for children. But when he picked up the small beads and put them on a board, he felt surprisingly calm. To 43 surprise, he spent three hours finishing a picture of a dog. During this time, he forgot all his worries. 44 fuse beads brought him a great sense of achievement. From then on, he fell in love with this hobby. He spent almost all his free time creating different patterns (图案). However, something bad happened last week. After sitting at his desk and working on a large picture for five 45 , Peter felt a terrible pain in his neck. He couldn’t even turn his head! The doctor said it 46 caused by sitting for too long and told him if he didn’t change his habit, his neck would get 47 . Peter felt sorry for what he had done. Now, he still plays with fuse beads, but he always takes a break every thirty minutes. All in all, everyone should enjoy hobbies healthily. 任务1：阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） 41. ______________ 42. ______________ 43. ______________ 44. ______________ 45. ______________ 46. ______________ 47. ______________ (B) In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10th. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on Zhang’s strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to leave school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells an inspiring story that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her workmates. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series breathes new life into (注入活力) Zhang’s story by showing her strength and positive attitude. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 48. When did Zhang Guimei found the free girls-only senior high school in Huaping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 49. Is the TV series She and Her Girls popular among people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 50. What does the TV series She and Her Girls focus on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 51. Where does Zhang Guimei’s happiness from her work come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What do you think you can learn from Zhang Guimei’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also hard to make good friends at school sometimes. If you don’t feel good, talk to a teacher you trust. You can also try the following tips. Get some exercise Regular (规则的) exercise can help reduce stress. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? Enjoying time in nature also makes people relaxed. Eat well Your diet can also change how you feel. If you eat a lot of chips, cake, chocolate, your blood sugar will rise and fall and you will feel angry or bored. You should eat enough vegetables and fruits. Drink enough water too, or it’s difficult to think clearly. Keep social media under control Social media can be interesting, but also stressful. Remember that people’s messages and photos are only what they want to show you — they don’t show you their bad days or worries. Always stay away from anything unpleasant, and check how long you spend online and keep it under control in order to enjoy your offline time too! Spend time with others Spend time together with people you like, trust and who make you feel good. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people who volunteered for more than two years said they felt less depressed (抑郁) as a result. 任务3：根据短文（C）内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ At school, it’s also not easy to make good friends 53 54 . ▲ It 55 makes people relaxed to enjoy time in nature. ▲ If you don’t drink 56 water, it’s hard for you to think in a 57 way. ▲ People’s online messages and photos don’t show their bad days or 58 . ▲ Check how long you spend online and keep it under control 59 enjoy your offline time too! ▲ 60 is a great way to meet new people and it can make you feel less depressed. 53. _______________ 54. _______________ 55. _______________ 56. _______________ 57. _______________ 58. _______________ 59. _______________ 60._______________ 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My motherland, China, is a great country with a long history and a rich culture. It 61 (cover) an area of about nine million six hundred thousand square 62 (kilometre) and has a population of over 1.4 billion. China has 23 provinces and 11 other administrative regions (行政区), with 63 (it) capital in Beijing. There are many beautiful, 64 (nature) and man-made views in China. The Yellow River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the world. It is 65 (know) as the mother river of our nation. Another spot (地点) worth a trip to is the Great Wall, one of the seven wonders of the world. It is made 66 stones and bricks (砖) and almost all the work was done by hand without any help of machines. It was built in ancient times against the enemy as many wars happened there. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of 67 (interesting) around the world and it attracts many foreign tourists every year. In the Northwest, the Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert is 68 largest in China. For many people, it is a wonderful place to explore and discover, though sometimes a sandstorm may appear. Besides, visitors can enjoy many activities including surfing in the wide sea of sand on a truck or 69 (ride) camels. The Chinese people are hard-working, united and brave. Their hard work 70 wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 years, enduring (经受) hard times and making progress. For example, they endured earthquakes, held the Olympic Games and turned the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) from plans into actions. I am so proud of my nation. 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65.__________ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70.__________ 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 同学们，暑假即将来临！学校即将举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的校园英语演讲活动，邀请全体同学积极参与分享。请你结合下面的思维导图，准备一篇英语演讲稿，在班级选拔赛中进行展示。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $