Unit8 Natural disasters 基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级下册英语

冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit8 Natural disasters 基础知识巩固训练 （满分：100分） 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、本单元单词测试（每小题0.5分，共15分） 根据汉语写出英文单词。 1.灾难；灾害 n. __________ 2.地震 n. __________ 3.洪水 n. __________ 4.战争 n. __________ 5.死亡 n. __________ 6.受伤的 adj. __________ 7.失去；丢失 v. __________ 8.地震；震动 n. & v. __________ 9.勇敢的 adj. __________ 10.帮助；援助 n. __________ 11.警告；提醒 v. __________ 12.平静的；镇静的 adj. __________ 13.营救；挽救 v. __________ 14.安全 n. __________ 15.严重地；厉害地 adv. __________ 16.台风 n. __________ 17.野火 n. __________ 18.力量大的 adj. __________ 19.物体；目标；宾语 n. / v. 反对 __________ 20.在室内 adv. __________ 21.关闭；（使）关门 v. / adj. 关闭；停业 __________ 22.闪电 n. __________ 23.官方；权力 n. __________ 24.建议；劝告 v. __________ 25.喉咙；咽喉 n. __________ 26.肺 n. __________ 27.发生；出现 v. __________ 28.迅速地 adv. __________ 29.生存；幸存 n. __________ 30.破坏；毁灭 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分） 按要求写出正确形式。 1.die（名词）__________ 2.safe（名词）__________ 3.help（形容词）__________ 4.brave（副词）__________ 5.serious（副词）__________ 6.lose（过去式/过去分词）__________ 7.hurt（过去式/过去分词）__________ 8.disaster（复数）__________ 9.warn（名词）__________ 10.rescue（现在分词）__________ 三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） 1.自然灾害 _______________ 2.一场大地震 _______________ 3.洪水泛滥 _______________ 4.失去生命 _______________ 5.受伤 _______________ 6.保持冷静 _______________ 7.营救某人 _______________ 8.警告某人关于某事 _______________ 9.处于危险中 _______________ 10.安全地带 _______________ 11.互相帮助 _______________ 12.勇敢地面对 _______________ 13.战争与和平 _______________ 14.援助之手 _______________ 15.从……中救出 _______________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1.Many people __________ (lose) their homes in the earthquake last year. 2.We should keep __________ (calm) when we are in danger. 3.The __________ (die) of many animals made us sad. 4.They tried their best __________ (save) the people in trouble. 5.He was __________ (bad) hurt in the accident. 6.The policeman is __________ (brave) enough to save the boy. 7.We should help __________ (other) when they are in need. 8.The flood __________ (destroy) many houses last month. 9.The __________ (safe) of the children is very important. 10.They __________ (warn) us of the storm yesterday. 五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 1.A big e________ happened in this area last week. 2.Many people lost their l________ in the disaster. 3.We must keep c________ when we meet danger. 4.The firemen r________ many people from the fire. 5.The t________ brought much pain to people. 6.Please w________ your children about the road safety. 7.It’s a serious n________ disaster. 8.He was badly h________ in the earthquake. 9.We should help e________ other when in trouble. 10.We all hope for p________ in the world. 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. We should keep ______ in danger. A. calm B. quietly C. carefully ( )2. Many people lost their ______ in the flood. A. life B. lives C. lifes ( )3. He was ______ hurt in the accident. A. bad B. badly C. worse ( )4. They warned us ______ the earthquake. A. of B. to C. at ( )5. Let’s try our best ______ the people in trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )6. The earthquake ______ many houses last year. A. destroy B. destroyed C. destroys ( )7. We should help ______ when they are in need. A. others B. other C. another ( )8. ______ is the most important thing. A. Safe B. Safety C. Safely ( )9. They saved a lot of people ______ the fire. A. from B. for C. with ( )10. We hope for ______ in the world. A. war B. peace C. disaster 七、汉译英（每空1分，共20分） 1. 自然灾害有时很可怕。 __________ disasters are sometimes __________. 2. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should __________ __________ __________. 3. 消防员从火中救出了那个男孩。 The firemen __________ the boy __________ the fire. 4. 遇到危险时要保持冷静。 __________ __________ when you are in __________. 5. 许多人在地震中失去了家园。 Many people __________ their __________ in the earthquake. 6. 我们必须学会保护自己。 We must learn to __________ __________. 7. 他们警告我们有暴风雨。 They __________ us __________ the storm. 8. 安全第一。 __________ is __________. 9.他把零花钱存起来买了一辆新自行车。 He __________ __________ his pocket money to buy a new bike. 八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A big earthquake 1 in a small town last year. Many houses fell down and many people 2 their homes. Some people were 3 hurt. Some even 4 their lives. The firemen came quickly. They 5 people from the broken houses. Doctors and nurses worked hard to help the 6 people. People from all over the country came to 7. They gave food, water and clothes. We should 8 calm when facing disasters. We should help 9 other. We must learn to protect 10. ( )1. A. happen B. happened C. happens ( )2. A. lose B. lost C. losing ( )3. A. bad B. badly C. worse ( )4. A. lose B. lost C. losing ( )5. A. saved B. save C. saving ( )6. A. safe B. dangerous C. hurt ( )7. A. help B. fight C. run ( )8. A. keep B. kept C. keeps ( )9. A. every B. each C. one ( )10. A. us B. our C. ourselves 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. disaster 2. earthquake 3. flood 4. war 5. death 6.hurt 7. lose 8. shake 9. brave 10. aid/help 11.warn 12. calm 13. rescue/save 14. safety 15. badly 16.typhoon 17. wildfire 18. powerful 19. object 20. indoors 21.shut 22. lightning 23. authority 24. advise 25. throat 26.lung 27. occur 28. rapidly 29. survival 30. destruction 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. death 2. safety 3. helpful 4. bravely 5. seriously 6.lost 7. hurt 8. disasters 9. warning 10. rescuing 三、短语英汉互译. 1. natural disaster 2. a big earthquake 3. flood 4.lose one’s life 5. be hurt 6. keep calm 7.rescue sb. 8. warn sb. about sth. 9. in danger 10.safe place 11. help each other 12. face bravely 13.war and peace 14. a helping hand 15. rescue…from… 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. lost 2. calm 3. death 4. to save 5. badly 6.brave 7. others 8. destroyed 9. safety 10. warned 五、根据首字母提示完成句子. 1. earthquake 2. lives 3. calm 4. rescued 5. war 6.warn 7. natural 8. hurt 9. each 10. peace 六、单项选择. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英. 1.Natural; terrible 2.help each other 3.rescued; from 4.Keep calm; danger 5.lost; homes 6.protect ourselves 7.warned; about 8.Safety; first 9. saved up 八、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $