Unit 4 Caring about others重要知识点（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版四年级下册Unit 4 "Caring about others"单元内容，涵盖语法知识点、重点词汇、重点短语、核心句型及配套小练习五大范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语言知识理解到实际情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注（如语法分"询问身体感受""常用句型"等模块）、实例解析（如"Would you like…"句型配肯定/否定回答示例）及梯度练习（从选词填空到情景匹配）构建知识体系，突出语言能力培养。特别设计"重点标记"和"拓展对比"（如不可数名词"water"用"is"修饰的用法说明），助力学生提升思维品质与学习能力，教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，提升教学效率。

译林版四年级英语下册Unit 4 Caring about others重要知识点知识清单 (语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句子·小练习) 📌一、重要语法知识点解析 (一)、询问与表达身体感受 1. What's the matter …(with sb)? 答句：I'm + 形容词（tired, hungry…） 2. Are you + 形容词（thirsty, hot…）? 肯定或否定回答：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 3. be 动词后加 not 构成否定句 I'm + 形容词 → I'm not + 形容词 例句：I'm tired. → I'm not tired. (二)、常用句型与知识点 1. 征求意愿 / 提供某物：Would you like …? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. / No, thank you. 2. Let's / Let + 动词原形，Let 后加代词宾格形式 例句：Let's go home. 3. 祈使句（知识点回顾）：以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令 例句：Have a rest,dad. 4. It's time for + 名词 例句：It's time for dinner. 拓展：It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形 例句：It's time for dinner = It's time to have dinner. 5. I can + 动词原形 含义：我会 / 我能做某事 例句：I can take pictures. 对动作提问：What can you do…? 6. want + to + 动词原形 例句：I want to play. 7. 给某人某物句型：Here you are. / Here is / are … for sb. 答语：Thank you. / Thanks. 例句：Here are some cakes for you. 8. water, bread 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数 is，可用 some 修饰 例句：Here is some water for you. 📌二、重点词汇 1. care about 关心，关怀 2. hungry 感到饿的 3. thirsty 渴的，口渴的 4. ill 不舒服，有病 5. tired 疲倦的，疲劳的 6. hot 觉得闷热 7. water 水 8. have a rest 休息一下 9. What's the matter? 怎么了？ 10. home 到家，在家 11. bag 包，袋 12. bread 面包 13. dear 亲爱的 14. set the table 摆放餐具 📌三、重点短语 A. 核心短语: 1. hot and thirsty 又热又渴 2. some water 一些水 3. have a cake 吃一块蛋糕 4. be quiet 安静 5. have a rest 休息一下 6. want to play 想要玩 7. take your coat 拿上你的外套 8. take your bag 拿上你的包 9. some bread 一些面包 10. Time for dinner 该吃晚饭了 11. set the table 摆放餐具 12. six thirty 六点半 B. 其他短语: 1. have some water 喝些水 2. time for lunch 该吃午饭了 3. take (good) care of （好好）照顾 4. clean the house 打扫房子 📌四、重点句型 1. I'm hot and thirsty, Bobby. 波比，我又热又渴。 2. Here's some water for you. 给你一些水。 3. Tom, please be quiet. Let's have a rest. 汤姆，请安静。我们休息一下吧。 4. What's the matter, Bobby? 波比，你怎么了？ 5. Let me take your coat. 让我帮你拿外套。 6. I can take your bag, Mum. 妈妈，我来帮你拿包。 7. Are you hungry, Mum? Would you like some bread? 妈妈，你饿吗？你想要些面包吗？ 8. I'm not hungry. I'm thirsty. 我不饿，我渴。 9. It's time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 10. Let's set the table, Su Hai. 苏海，我们来摆餐具吧。 相关小练习： 一、英汉互译（每题1分，共8分） 1. 又热又渴 ______________ 2. 休息一下 ______________ 3. 摆放餐具 ______________ 4. 一些水 ________________ 5. clean the house ______________ 6. have a cake _________________ 7. time for dinner ______________ 8. be quiet ____________________ 二、选词填空（每空2分，共12分） can, let's, be, what, here's, for 1. ________ some water for you. 2. Please ________ quiet. 3. ________ can you do? 4. I ________ take your bag. 5. ________ have a rest. 6. It's time ________ dinner. 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. I’m h________. I want to have some bread. 2. —What’s the m________? —I’m tired. 3. I’m t________. I want to drink some water. 4. It's 6:15. It's time for d________. 5. Please be q________. We are in the library. 6. I want to go ________ (家). 7. Let’s ________ ________ ________ (休息一下). 8. Can you ________ ________ ________ (摆放餐具)? 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —What's the matter with you? — I'm ____.I want to have a cake. A.hot B. tired C. hungry ( ) 2. ____ some water for your mother. A. Here B. Here's C. Here are ( ) 3. It's time ____ have lunch. A. for B. to C. in ( ) 4. Let ____ help you with your bag. A. me B. I C. my ( ) 5. —Would you like a cake? — No, ____. A. please B. thanks C. OK ( ) 6. I'm not tired. ____ I'm hungry. A. But B. And C. Or ( ) 7. ____ quiet in the library, please. A. Be B. Are C. Is ( ) 8. —____ is the matter? — I'm ill. A. Where B. Who C. What ( ) 9. I ____ clean the house for Mum. A. am B. can C. is ( ) 10. ____ go and set the table now. A. Let B. Lets C. Let's 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. matter, what's, the, Bobby (, ?) __________________________________________ 2. be, quiet, please, Tom (, .) __________________________________________ 3. time, it's, dinner, for (.) __________________________________________ 4. let, me, coat, your, take (.) __________________________________________ 5. can, I, bag, your, take (.) __________________________________________ 六、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What's the matter? A. I'm tired. ( ) 2. Would you like some bread? B. Yes, I am. ( ) 3. What can you do? C. Thank you. ( ) 4. Here's a glass of water for you. D. Yes, please. ( ) 5. Are you thirsty? E. I can clean the house. 参考答案 一、1.hot and thirsty 2.have a rest 3.set the table 4.some water 5.打扫房子 6.吃一块蛋糕 7.晚餐时间 8.保持安静 二、1.Here's 2.be 3.What 4.can 5.Let's 6.for 三、1.hungry 2.matter 3.thirsty 4.dinner 5.quiet 6.home 7.have a rest 8.set the table 四、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 五、1.What's the matter, Bobby? 2.Please be quiet, Tom. 3.It's time for dinner. 4.Let me take your coat. 5.I can take your bag. 六、1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $