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译林版四年级下册英语Unit4 Caring about others 知识点梳理及练习
一、必背单词(英汉互译+重点标注)
1.关心,关怀 — care 2.渴的,口渴的 — thirsty
3.饿的,感到饿的 — hungry 4.不舒服,有病的 — ill
5.疲倦的,疲劳的 — tired 6.水 — water
7.家,到家 — home 8.包,袋 — bag
9.闷热的 — hot 10.面包 — bread
11.亲爱的 — dear 12.食物 — food
13.休息 — rest 14.蛋糕 — cake
15.安静的 — quiet
二、必备短语(中英对照+高频考点)
1.关心他人 — care about others
2.休息一下 — have a rest
3.怎么了?— What’s the matter?
4.摆放餐具 — set the table
5.一些水 — some water
6.感到又热又渴 — feel hot and thirsty
7.在家 — at home
8.拿你的包 — take your bag
9.感到累 — feel tired
10.感到饿 — feel hungry
11.想要喝水 — want to drink water
12.想要吃东西 — want to eat food
三、必背句子(英汉对照+场景运用)
1.我又热又渴。— I’m hot and thirsty.
2.怎么了,波比?— What’s the matter, Bobby?
3.给你一些水。— Here’s some water for you.
4.我饿了。— I’m hungry.
5.吃块蛋糕吧。— Have a cake.
6.请安静点。— Please be quiet.
7.我累了。— I’m tired.
8.妈妈,怎么了?— What’s the matter, Mum?
9.休息一下吧。— Have a rest.
10.你饿吗?— Are you hungry?
11.我不饿,我渴了。— I’m not hungry. I’m thirsty.
12.让我来摆放餐具吧。— Let’s set the table.
四、语音知识(字母o的核心发音+例词)
本单元重点考查字母o的短音/ɒ/发音(tick-tock发音规律)
例词:clock, hot, dog, stop, box, fox
五、语法分析(考点+例句+用法说明)
1. 表达自身感受的主系表结构
· 结构:I’m + 表示感受的形容词(hot/thirsty/hungry/tired/ill)
· 含义:表达自己的身体感受,形容词直接跟在be动词后
· 例句:I’m tired. / I’m not hungry. I’m thirsty.
2. 询问他人状况的常用句型
· 基础句型:What’s the matter (with sb)?
· 含义:询问对方“怎么了/哪里不舒服”,可直接使用,也可加入(with you/him/her)
· 例句:What’s the matter, Tom? / What’s the matter with your mum?
3. 提供物品的常用表达
· 结构:Here’s + 单数物品 / Here are + 复数物品 + for sb
· 含义:表示“给某人某物”,be动词随物品单复数变化
· 例句:Here’s some water for you. / Here are some cakes for her.
4. 提建议的句型:Let’s + 动词原形
· 结构:Let’s + 动词原形
· 含义:提议“让我们一起做某事”,用于日常互助场景
· 例句:Let’s have a rest. / Let’s set the table.
5. 一般疑问句询问感受
· 结构:Are you + 表示感受的形容词?
· 回答:Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. (I’m + 另一个形容词)
· 例句:—Are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I’m thirsty.
六、写作指导(关心他人主题小作文/情景表达)
1. 写作框架(4句话万能模板,适合四年级)
· 开头:询问状况——What’s the matter with you?
· 中间1:回应感受——I’m tired/thirsty/hungry.
· 中间2:提供帮助——Here’s some water for you. / Let’s have a rest.
· 结尾:表达关心——Take care of yourself.
2. 情景表达常用句式(日常互助/关心家人朋友)
· My friend is tired. I can say "Have a rest".
· My mum is thirsty. I can give her some water.
· My sister is hungry. I can give her a cake.
· When someone is ill, we can care about him/her.
3. 写作词汇拓展(加分词,提升作文质量)
· very(非常):I’m very tired.
· together(一起):Let’s set the table together.
· kind(体贴的):We should be kind to others.
Unit4 Caring about others 同步练习题
一、英汉互译(每空1分,共10分)
1.关心他人 ____________ 2.休息一下 ____________
3.怎么了?____________ 4.感到口渴 ____________
5.摆放餐具 ____________ 6.care about ____________
7.feel hungry ____________8.some water ____________
9.at home ____________ 10.have a cake ____________
二、单项选择(每空2分,共20分)
1.—What’s the matter? —I ______ hot and thirsty.
A. am B. is C. are
2.Here ______ some water for you.
A. am B. is C. are
3.Let’s ______ a rest together.
A. have B. has C. having
4.—Are you hungry? —No, I ______. I’m thirsty.
A. am B. isn’t C. am not
5.My mother is tired. I can say “______ a rest”.
A. Have B. Has C. Having
6.—What’s the matter ______ Bobby? —He’s ill.
A. for B. with C. to
7.I’m not hungry. ______ I’m tired.
A. And B. Or C. But
8.Let’s ______ the table for dinner.
A. set B. sets C. setting
9.Here ______ some cakes for your sister.
A. am B. is C. are
10.She ______ thirsty. She wants some juice.
A. am B. is C. are
三、按要求改写句子(每空2分,共20分)
1.I’m hot and thirsty.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______ ______ hot and thirsty? —No, ______ ______.
2.I’m ill.(对画线部分提问)
______ the ______?
3.Here’s a cake for you.(改为复数句)
Here ______ some ______ for you.
4.Let’s have a rest.(改为同义句)
______ ______ having a rest?
5.She is tired.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ tired.
四、连词成句(每句4分,共20分)
1.matter, what’s, the, Tom ()
2.hot, I, thirsty, and, am (.)
3.some, here, for, water, you, is (.)
4.let’s, rest, a, have (.)
5.hungry, not, I, am (.)
五、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共30分)
1.波比,你怎么了?我累了。
______ the ______, Bobby? I ______ ______.
2.给你一些面包,你饿了。
Here’s some ______ for you. You ______ ______.
3.让我们一起休息一下吧。
______ ______ ______ a rest together.
4.妈妈口渴了,我给她一些水。
Mum ______ ______. I give her ______ ______.
5.我们应该关心身边的每一个人。
We should ______ ______ everyone around us.
6.她不舒服,让她在家休息吧。
She ______ ______. Let her ______ ______ ______ at home.
参考答案
一、英汉互译
1.care about others 2. have a rest 3. What’s the matter? 4. feel thirsty 5. set the table
6.关心 7. 感到饿 8. 一些水 9. 在家 10. 吃一块蛋糕
二、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
三、按要求改写句子
1.Are you; I’m not 2. What’s; matter 3. are; cakes 4. What about 5. is not
四、连词成句
1.What’s the matter, Tom?
2.I am hot and thirsty.
3.Here is some water for you.
4.Let’s have a rest.
5.I am not hungry.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.What’s; matter; am tired
2.bread; are hungry
3.Let us have
4.is thirsty; some water
5.care about
6.is ill; have a rest
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