专题08 期中考前必做卷二-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题08 期中考前必做卷二 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 only in Xizang, China. It started from Tang dynasty and was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s 3 . At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 4 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints 5 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful 6 can last for hundreds of years. 7 , with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of 8 and they were made in secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and 9 about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now. 1．A．found B．saved C．repaired D．chosen 2．A．described B．discussed C．developed D．divided 3．A．course B．attention C．business D．pride 4．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Except for 5．A．laid B．created C．thrown D．used 6．A．tools B．colors C．shapes D．memories 7．A．However B．Still C．Again D．Once 8．A．space B．business C．water D．work 9．A．cared B．talked C．forgot D．thought 10．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．difficult 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Living wild and kind In the animation (动画) The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm. She finds a bird egg and decides to look after it. With help from a clever fox, Roz takes care of the little bird named Brightbill. The film is a special story about love. The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: “Kindness could be a survival skill (生存技能)”. Roz’s kindness helps the animals survive. This idea will stay with you long after the film ends. ___________ On Sept 1st every year, a large group of Harry Potter fans come together at King’s Cross station in London, UK. In Harry Potter: students catch the Hogwarts Express (霍格沃茨快车) from Platforms 9¾ at King’s Cross to go back to Hogwarts at 11 am. Usually on this day, fans dress as the characters (角色), take the real train and imagine they are going back to Hogwarts. This year, however, they couldn’t. That’s because there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first. A forgotten chapter in history The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映). The film tells the long-buried truth of the 1942 sinking of the Lisbon Maru, where 828 British prisoners (战俘) lost their lives. Over seven years, filmmaker Fang Li’s search for it and interviews with families of victims (受害者) uncovered the heartbreaking stories of British prisoners and heroic Chinese fishermen. The documentary combines interviews and animations to present the tragic fate of prisoners. 11．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．TELEVISION. B．RADIOS. C．MOVIES. D．MAGAZINES. 12．The underlined “This idea” in the first piece of news refers to ________. A．Why it’s necessary to train survival skills B．How important it is to be kind C．How robots compete with animals D．Robots can only be programmed 13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Too busy for Hogwarts B．Come to Platforms 9¾ C．Dress up as Harry Potter D．Way back to Magic World 14．What kinds of movies are included in the news? ①Fantasy & Sci-fi (科幻).    ②Romance& Drama.    ③Animation.    ④Documentary. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 15．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They make us learn about the latest movies on show. B．They tell us the truth in human history. C．They teach us meaningful lessons behind the stories. D．They show facts within and beyond movies. B When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you made. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. ________ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space. Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with a stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art. Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ) Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines 16．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．Lines B．Calligraphy C．Paintings D．brushstrokes 17．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence? A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines. C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything. 18．In drawing, what is a line? A．A color of art B．The path of a moving point through space C．A kind of brush D．A type of paper 19．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a (an) ________ in the passage. A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion 20．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________. A．History B．Math C．Art D．Science C In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. The qipao has a high collar (领子), with pankou (盘扣), traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of Manchu people (and later the Han people), but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 21．How does the author start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By describing a scene. D．By asking a question. 22．Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Who buys the qipao. B．What the qipao looks like. C．The development of the qipao. D．The origin of the qipao. 23．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．They are also different in price. B．They influence each other in development. C．Different styles have their own buying groups. D．There are many differences in color and design. 24．Which words can best describe Shanghai-style qipao? ①traditional    ②modern    ③popular    ④simple A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 25．Which of the following statements is true about the qipao? A．It has become a symbol of good luck for students taking the gaokao. B．Its development shows a mix of tradition and influence from different cultures. C．The Shanghai style is more popular than the Beijing style because it costs less. D．It has remained unchanged since the Qing Dynasty. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从下列A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。 Have you ever looked carefully at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 26 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 27 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 28 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the world-famous mountains. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 29 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 30 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读以下关于不同沟通场景中恰当肢体语言的说明，请根据同学们的行为匹配对应的内容，并将选项 填在相应位置上。 A．Attending a casual work screening calls for positive unspoken signals. Holding an upright stance, wearing a natural grin, and engaging in moderate visual connection can display self-assurance and leave a favorable impression on the recruitment staff. B．Interacting with new acquaintances demands friendly physical movements. Nodding softly while listening, keeping arms at ease, and maintaining a proper distance can make the exchange more relaxed and enjoyable. C． Giving an in-class showcase requires expressive bodily hints. Using proper hand motions to stress key points, facing the listeners, and adjusting facial looks based on content can catch the audience’s focus. D．Soothing upset peers needs gentle physical cues. Offering a soft shoulder tap, gazing at them with concern, and sitting nearby can make them feel understood and supported. E. Communicating with family elders requires respectful body postures. Sitting bolt upright, avoiding random interruptions, and leaning slightly forward when they speak can show politeness and regard. 31 Li Mei always sits straight as a rod and leans a little forward when her grandparents share past anecdotes. She never cuts in abruptly and keeps a steady gaze on them carefully while they talk. 32 When Zhang Hua gives a classroom demo, he uses hand movements to emphasize important information. He stands facing his classmates and adjusts his facial expressions to match the tales he shares. 33 Wang Ting’s friend failed the exam and felt dejected. She sat next to her friend, gave her a soft shoulder tap, and looked at her with a concerned gaze. 34 Chen Yu attended a casual work screening for a weekend café job last week. She held an upright stance, smiled naturally, and engaged in visual connection with the recruitment staff when answering questions. 35 When meeting new classmates, Zhao Bin always nods gently as they speak. He keeps his arms loose and doesn’t stand too close, making the new classmates feel at ease. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 36 (she) to become a tea master (茶师) who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 37 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 38 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 39 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She used 40 (show) foreigners how to brew tea in traditional ways from choosing the water temperature 41 following tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always full of 42 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I thought foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 43 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favorite 44 (memory) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 45 treasured notebook. 四、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．我们学习了漫画与动画的相关知识，每个人都有自己喜欢的卡通角色。请你以My favourite cartoon character为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的卡通角色名称、出处； 2. 描述角色特点，说明你喜欢的理由； 3. 词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，紧扣主题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题08 期中考前必做卷二 说明： 1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 only in Xizang, China. It started from Tang dynasty and was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s 3 . At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 4 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints 5 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful 6 can last for hundreds of years. 7 , with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of 8 and they were made in secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and 9 about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now. 1．A．found B．saved C．repaired D．chosen 2．A．described B．discussed C．developed D．divided 3．A．course B．attention C．business D．pride 4．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Except for 5．A．laid B．created C．thrown D．used 6．A．tools B．colors C．shapes D．memories 7．A．However B．Still C．Again D．Once 8．A．space B．business C．water D．work 9．A．cared B．talked C．forgot D．thought 10．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．difficult 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Living wild and kind In the animation (动画) The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm. She finds a bird egg and decides to look after it. With help from a clever fox, Roz takes care of the little bird named Brightbill. The film is a special story about love. The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: “Kindness could be a survival skill (生存技能)”. Roz’s kindness helps the animals survive. This idea will stay with you long after the film ends. ___________ On Sept 1st every year, a large group of Harry Potter fans come together at King’s Cross station in London, UK. In Harry Potter: students catch the Hogwarts Express (霍格沃茨快车) from Platforms 9¾ at King’s Cross to go back to Hogwarts at 11 am. Usually on this day, fans dress as the characters (角色), take the real train and imagine they are going back to Hogwarts. This year, however, they couldn’t. That’s because there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first. A forgotten chapter in history The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映). The film tells the long-buried truth of the 1942 sinking of the Lisbon Maru, where 828 British prisoners (战俘) lost their lives. Over seven years, filmmaker Fang Li’s search for it and interviews with families of victims (受害者) uncovered the heartbreaking stories of British prisoners and heroic Chinese fishermen. The documentary combines interviews and animations to present the tragic fate of prisoners. 11．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A．TELEVISION. B．RADIOS. C．MOVIES. D．MAGAZINES. 12．The underlined “This idea” in the first piece of news refers to ________. A．Why it’s necessary to train survival skills B．How important it is to be kind C．How robots compete with animals D．Robots can only be programmed 13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Too busy for Hogwarts B．Come to Platforms 9¾ C．Dress up as Harry Potter D．Way back to Magic World 14．What kinds of movies are included in the news? ①Fantasy & Sci-fi (科幻).    ②Romance& Drama.    ③Animation.    ④Documentary. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 15．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They make us learn about the latest movies on show. B．They tell us the truth in human history. C．They teach us meaningful lessons behind the stories. D．They show facts within and beyond movies. B When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you made. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. ________ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space. Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with a stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art. Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ) Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines 16．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．Lines B．Calligraphy C．Paintings D．brushstrokes 17．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence? A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines. C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything. 18．In drawing, what is a line? A．A color of art B．The path of a moving point through space C．A kind of brush D．A type of paper 19．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a (an) ________ in the passage. A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion 20．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________. A．History B．Math C．Art D．Science C In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. The qipao has a high collar (领子), with pankou (盘扣), traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of Manchu people (and later the Han people), but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 21．How does the author start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By describing a scene. D．By asking a question. 22．Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Who buys the qipao. B．What the qipao looks like. C．The development of the qipao. D．The origin of the qipao. 23．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．They are also different in price. B．They influence each other in development. C．Different styles have their own buying groups. D．There are many differences in color and design. 24．Which words can best describe Shanghai-style qipao? ①traditional    ②modern    ③popular    ④simple A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 25．Which of the following statements is true about the qipao? A．It has become a symbol of good luck for students taking the gaokao. B．Its development shows a mix of tradition and influence from different cultures. C．The Shanghai style is more popular than the Beijing style because it costs less. D．It has remained unchanged since the Qing Dynasty. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从下列A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。 Have you ever looked carefully at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 26 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 27 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 28 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the world-famous mountains. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 29 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 30 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读以下关于不同沟通场景中恰当肢体语言的说明，请根据同学们的行为匹配对应的内容，并将选项 填在相应位置上。 A．Attending a casual work screening calls for positive unspoken signals. Holding an upright stance, wearing a natural grin, and engaging in moderate visual connection can display self-assurance and leave a favorable impression on the recruitment staff. B．Interacting with new acquaintances demands friendly physical movements. Nodding softly while listening, keeping arms at ease, and maintaining a proper distance can make the exchange more relaxed and enjoyable. C． Giving an in-class showcase requires expressive bodily hints. Using proper hand motions to stress key points, facing the listeners, and adjusting facial looks based on content can catch the audience’s focus. D．Soothing upset peers needs gentle physical cues. Offering a soft shoulder tap, gazing at them with concern, and sitting nearby can make them feel understood and supported. E. Communicating with family elders requires respectful body postures. Sitting bolt upright, avoiding random interruptions, and leaning slightly forward when they speak can show politeness and regard. 31 Li Mei always sits straight as a rod and leans a little forward when her grandparents share past anecdotes. She never cuts in abruptly and keeps a steady gaze on them carefully while they talk. 32 When Zhang Hua gives a classroom demo, he uses hand movements to emphasize important information. He stands facing his classmates and adjusts his facial expressions to match the tales he shares. 33 Wang Ting’s friend failed the exam and felt dejected. She sat next to her friend, gave her a soft shoulder tap, and looked at her with a concerned gaze. 34 Chen Yu attended a casual work screening for a weekend café job last week. She held an upright stance, smiled naturally, and engaged in visual connection with the recruitment staff when answering questions. 35 When meeting new classmates, Zhao Bin always nods gently as they speak. He keeps his arms loose and doesn’t stand too close, making the new classmates feel at ease. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 36 (she) to become a tea master (茶师) who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 37 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 38 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 39 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She used 40 (show) foreigners how to brew tea in traditional ways from choosing the water temperature 41 following tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always full of 42 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I thought foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 43 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favorite 44 (memory) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 45 treasured notebook. 四、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 46．我们学习了漫画与动画的相关知识，每个人都有自己喜欢的卡通角色。请你以My favourite cartoon character为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的卡通角色名称、出处； 2. 描述角色特点，说明你喜欢的理由； 3. 词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，紧扣主题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其他艺术作品不一样，文章着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状。 1．句意：它只在中国西藏被发现。 found发现；saved拯救；repaired修理；chosen选择。根据“only in Xizang, China”可知，此处指它只在中国西藏可以被发现。故选A。 2．句意：它始于唐朝，发展于7世纪。 described描述；discussed讨论；developed发展；divided分开。根据“It started from Tang dynasty”并结合选项可知，此处讲述唐卡的历史，指发展于7世纪。故选C。 3．句意：近年来，唐卡画引起了公众的关注。 course过程；attention注意；business生意；pride骄傲。根据下文“At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.”可知，中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术，所以可推知，唐卡绘画引起了公众的关注。故选B。 4．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。 Instead of代替；Because of 由于；As for至于；Except for除了。根据“the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists”以及“the paints …in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选B。 5．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。 laid放置；created创造；thrown扔；used使用。根据空后的“in Thang-ga paintings”并结合语境可知，此处指唐卡画中使用的颜料。故选D。 6．句意：这些颜料是手工制作的，美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。 tools工具；colors颜色；shapes形状；memories记忆。根据“The paints”可知，此处指颜料的颜色。故选B。 7．句意：然而，随着技术的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制造唐卡颜料。 However可是；Still仍然；Again再一次；Once曾经。上文讲述唐卡颜料的独特性，与空后的句子在句意上发生了转折关系。故选A。 8．句意：唐卡画中使用的传统颜料需要大量的工作，而且是秘密制作的。 space空间；business生意；water水；work工作。根据“they were made in secret ways”可知，此处表示唐卡颜料的制造工序。故选D。 9．句意：后来人们停止制作颜料，忘记了它们。 cared关心；talked谈话；forgot忘记；thought想。根据下文“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，此处指人们忘记了制作颜料的技能。故选C。 10．句意：现在很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。 quick快速的；slow缓慢的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，制作唐卡颜料所需的技能几乎消失了，所以很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。故选D。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇影讯介绍类文章，介绍了三部作品：《The Wild Robot》《Harry Potter》粉丝活动及《The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru》。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”和第三段“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映).”可知，这些都属于电影新闻，因此应在“电影”部分阅读。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据前文“The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: ‘Kindness could be a survival skill.’”可知，这里的“This idea”指“善良是一种生存技能”，即要说明“善良的重要性”。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻内容“there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first.”可知，今年粉丝不能乘车返回霍格沃茨，是因为太忙，故标题应为“Too busy for Hogwarts”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“In the animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”可知是一部动画片，属于③。第二则讲到Harry Potter，该系列属于奇幻与科幻类型，符合①。第三则新闻“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere.”是一部讲述历史真实事件的影片，属于纪录片，符合④。因此这三则新闻涵盖了动画片、奇幻科幻片和纪录片三种类型。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段句子“In animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”可知，第一则新闻讲述了一部动画电影的内容及其背后的主题；根据第二段句子“The station needs to help real passengers first.”可知，第二则新闻讲述了电影《哈利·波特》粉丝活动背后的现实情况；根据第三段句子“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere.”可知，第三则新闻介绍了一部纪录片所揭示的真实历史事件。由此可知，这三则新闻展示了电影内外的事实。故选D。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“线条”展开，介绍了线条在生活中的各种应用，包括地图、绘画、建筑等，还阐述了线条在艺术中的重要性，以及在中国书法绘画中的运用，最后鼓励读者用墨水或水彩颜料练习绘制书法线条。 16．文章开篇提到孩子拿起蜡笔画的第一个标记可能是线条，接着阐述线条在写数字、符号、字母、地图、绘画等方面的应用，还介绍了线条在艺术中的运用以及在中国书法绘画中的体现等，整体围绕“线条”展开，所以文章主要谈论的是线条。 17．第二段中“You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field.”表明在木材纹理、人行道裂缝、建筑物外、田野里都能看到线条，说明线条无处不在。“Lines are everywhere.”可作为该段主题句。 18．文章第三段指出“In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.”，明确说明在绘画中，线条是空间中移动点的路径。 19．文章第四段开头“Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.”表明该段主要讲述线条在中国书法绘画中的运用，是在用中国书法绘画作为例子来说明线条在艺术中的运用，所以中国书法绘画在文中是一个例子。 20．文章主要围绕线条在艺术领域的多方面应用展开，包括绘画、书法等艺术形式，所以这篇文章很可能来自一本艺术教科书。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旗袍的文化寓意、外观、起源与发展，重点介绍了京派、海派、港派三种风格的特点，点明旗袍是融合传统与多元文化的中国传统服饰代表。 21．原文第一段“In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. ”作者开篇介绍了近年来高考季很多妈妈穿旗袍为孩子个好彩头的常见社会现象，属于描述场景。 22．原文第二段“The qipao has a high collar (领子), with pankous (盘扣), traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns(长袍)worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted.”可知，第二段提及旗袍外观、起源和发展，未提及“谁购买旗袍”。 23．空格前总述旗袍分为京、沪、港三个流派，空格后分段分别介绍三个流派在颜色、设计、细节上的不同特征，只有“There are many differences in color and design.”能够承接上文总述、引出下文的分述，符合逻辑。 24．第五段“Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More western elements (元素) are used…Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular… till the first choice for most women”表明，上海旗袍现代且流行，对应②③。 25．文章最后一段“It shows not only the history of Manchu people (and later the Han people), but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.”提到，旗袍源自清代传统服饰，发展过程中融合了西方、欧洲文化，结尾也提到它既承载本民族历史，也留下了其他文化的印记，即传统与多元文化的融合。选项B“它的发展体现了传统与多元文化影响的融合。” 26．F 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文围绕不同国家纸币上的图案展开，介绍了纸币图案承载的文化、历史与自然价值，说明纸币不仅是支付工具，更是学习的载体。 26．根据前文“You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”可知，此处介绍了纸币上的各类图案；后文“They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature.”对图案的意义进行了阐释。F选项“These pictures often show what each country finds important.”承接前文的“pictures”，点明图案的核心作用，与后文对图案文化价值的描述逻辑连贯。 27．根据前文“Let’s start with China.”可知，本段以中国纸币为例展开介绍；后文分别介绍了20元、5元纸币上的自然景观。E选项“The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.”总起中国纸币的特点，引出后文对具体纸币图案的说明，起到承上启下的作用。 28．根据前文“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，此处介绍了20元纸币上的桂林漓江风光。D选项“It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.”承接前文对漓江景色的描述，补充说明漓江的艺术价值，与上下文语境契合。 29．前文介绍了中国纸币的图案，后文分别介绍了瑞士、加拿大纸币的特色图案。C选项“Other countries do this too, in their own way.”起到过渡作用，从中国纸币延伸到其他国家的纸币，自然引出下文内容。 30．根据前文“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.”可知，此处介绍了手机、卡片等现代支付方式。A选项“It’s fast and easy.”补充说明现代支付方式的优势，与前文内容衔接，同时为后文“But paper money still has its value”的转折做铺垫。 31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学在不同沟通场景（如与长辈交流、进行课堂展示、安慰朋友、参加工作面试以及结交新同学）下的肢体行为，并提供了关于恰当肢体语言的专业说明，要求为每位同学的行为匹配对应的建议。 31．根据“Li Mei always sits straight as a rod and leans a little forward when her grandparents share past anecdotes. She never cuts in abruptly…”可知，李梅在听祖父母讲故事时坐姿端正、身体前倾且从不打断，表现出对长辈的尊重。选项E“与家族长辈沟通需要恭敬的体态。坐得笔直、避免随意打断，并在他们说话时略微前倾，可以显示出礼貌和尊重。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“When Zhang Hua gives a classroom demo, he uses hand movements to emphasize important information. He stands facing his classmates and adjusts his facial expressions…”可知，张华在进行课堂演示时通过手势强调重点、面向听众并调整表情。选项C“进行课堂展示需要富有表现力的肢体暗示。使用恰当的手部动作来强调重点、面向听众并根据内容调整面部表情，可以吸引观众的注意力。”与之匹配。故选C。 33．根据“Wang Ting’s friend failed the exam and felt dejected. She sat next to her friend, gave her a soft shoulder tap, and looked at her with a concerned gaze.”可知，王婷通过拍肩膀和关切的注视来安慰考试失利的同学。选项D“抚慰情绪低落的同龄人需要温和的动作暗示。提供轻柔的拍肩、带着关切注视他们并坐在附近，可以让他们感到被理解和支持。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Chen Yu attended a casual work screening for a weekend café job last week. She held an upright stance, smiled naturally, and engaged in visual connection with the recruitment staff…”可知，陈雨在参加咖啡馆兼职面试时表现得姿态端正、微笑自然并有眼神交流。选项A“参加非正式的工作筛选需要积极的无声信号。保持挺拔的姿态、带着自然的微笑并进行适度的视觉交流，可以展示自信并给招聘人员留下良好的印象。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“When meeting new classmates, Zhao Bin always nods gently as they speak. He keeps his arms loose and doesn’t stand too close…”可知，赵斌在结识新同学时通过点头、放松双臂和保持适当距离来表现友好。选项B“与新结识的人互动需要友好的肢体动作。倾听时轻轻点头、保持双臂放松并维持适当的距离，可以让交流更加轻松愉快。”与之匹配。故选B。 36．herself 37．patiently 38．brought 39．interested 40．to show 41．to 42．visitors 43．but 44．memories 45．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏州平江路的吴女士经营传统茶馆30年，通过日常活动向外国游客推广中国茶文化，最终收获认可与温暖的故事。 36．句意：她从未指望自己能成为一名助力构建文化桥梁的茶师。句子主语是She，此处指代主语本人，表示“她自己”，用反身代词herself。 37．句意：在一款手机应用的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡苏州著名的绿茶碧螺春的方法。空格处修饰动词showed，需用副词形式。 38．句意：那周Klaus每天都来，每次还带来更多的朋友。空格处与returned作并列谓语，形式保持一致，也应用动词过去式，bring的过去式是brought。 39．句意：看到他们对中国茶是多么感兴趣，吴女士发起了一项名为“周六茶文化日”的每周活动。“they are”表明空处用形容词作表语，且修饰人，需用-ed形式的形容词。 40．句意：她过去常常向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶，从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填不定式。 41．句意：她过去常常向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶，从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。from ... to是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 42．句意：很快，她的茶馆里总是挤满了游客，包括来自很多地方的学生和商务人士。“students and business people”表明茶馆里来的人是“游客”，用动词visit的名词形式是visitor，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 43．句意：我以为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化，但是他们深深地热爱它。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。 44．句意：她最美好的回忆之一，是加拿大人Sarah送给她一本笔记本，里面写满了用中英双语记录的关于茶的笔记。one of后需接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，memory的复数形式为memories。 45．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”此处特指前文提到的那本笔记本，需用定冠词the。 46． 例文 My favourite cartoon character My favourite cartoon character is Monkey King. He comes from the classic book Journey to the West. He is very brave and clever. He never fears bad people and always tries his best to help the weak. He always stands up for justice. I like him because he teaches me to be brave and never give up. Whenever I meet difficulties, I will learn from him and face them bravely. He is my role model. I admire him so much. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意 】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：卡通角色（孙悟空），性格特点（勇敢、聪明、帮助弱者），喜爱原因（教会我勇敢不放弃） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容完整，语句连贯，突出个人感受 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最喜欢的卡通角色及其出处 主体段：描述角色性格特点及具体行为（不怕坏人、帮助弱者、伸张正义） 结尾段：表达喜爱原因及对自己的积极影响 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：角色介绍 角色名称：Monkey King 来源作品：Journey to the West 经典属性：来自古典名著，形象鲜明 要点二：性格与行为 性格词：brave, clever 具体表现：never fears bad people, tries his best to help the weak, stands up for justice 作用：塑造英雄形象，传递正能量 【要点三：喜爱原因与影响】 情感表达：teaches me to be brave and never give up 实际行动：Whenever I meet difficulties, I will learn from him and face them bravely 总结升华：He is my role model. I admire him so much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $