抢分07 简单句和特殊句式（抢分专练）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分07 简单句和特殊句式（抢分专练） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 一、简单句五种基本句式 （一）主谓（S+Vi）：主语+不及物动词 核心：谓语为不及物动词，无宾语 黄金规则：不及物动词没有被动语态。 安徽考点：常考时态、主谓一致 例句： He runs fast. （他跑得快。） Birds sing.（鸟儿们唱歌） Time flies.（时光飞逝） The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东边升起来） 常见的不及物动词（vi）： happen (发生)；appear (出现)； disappear (消失)； rise (上升/起床)；fall (落下)； break out (爆发)； take place (发生)；come true (实现)；run out (用完/耗尽)；arrive (到达 - 需接in/at)；get (到达 - 需接to)；go (去)；come (来)； leave (离开)； happen (发生)；laugh（笑）；cry（哭）等 原题再现： 1.（2024 安徽中考真题24题） There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ____ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一开始可能有些麻烦，但是最终事情会好转。 考点：turn out 不及物，表“结果是”，不能用于被动。 2.（2025 安徽中考真题27题）The robots ____ each other to the finish line. A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些机器人在相互比赛通过终点线。考点：race/compete 都是不及物动词，后接宾语要加介词（race against/compete with），不能直接被动。 3.(2025·安徽省滁州市·中考二模)—The driverless car？Why doesn't it________now？ —Don't worry!The workers are testing it. Wait and see! A. sell out B. run away C. take off D. show up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-无人驾驶汽车？为什么还不露面？-别急！工人们正在测试。等等看吧。show up为不及物动词词组，表“出现、楼面”，不能用于被动。 单项选择 1.Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2019. A.have been taken place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. took place 2.The price of the vegetables ________ quickly because of the bad weather. A,rises B. raises C. risen D. raised 3. —We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let's start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 4. The accident ________ on a cold morning last year. A. was happened B. happened C. happen D. is happened 5. He ________ late for class this morning. A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived at 6. My dream of becoming a teacher ________ at last. A. comes true B. is come true C. came true D. was come true 7. The river ________ after the heavy rain last week. A. rose B. raised C. has risen D. has raised 8. The Second World War ________ in 1939. A. broke out B. was broken out C. had broken out D. breaks out 9. Our hope ________ so soon. A.is disappeared B. is disappeared C. has disappeared D. was disappeared 1.【答案】B 【解析】自从2019年以来，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。take place 不及物，无被动。 2.【答案】A 【解析】由于糟糕的天气，蔬菜的价格迅速上涨。rise 不及物（价格自己上涨）；raise 及物（必须加宾语）。 3.【答案】D 【解析】我们必须行动因为时间快要用完了。run out 不及物动词，后面不接宾语。 4.【答案】B 【解析】这次事故发生在去年一个寒冷的早晨。happen 为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。 5.【答案】A 【解析】他今天早晨上课迟到了。arrive为不及物动词。 6.【答案】C 【解析】我成为老师的梦想在去年实现了。come true 实现，不及物动词，不能用被动语态。 7.【答案】A 【解析】在上周的大雨之后河面上升了。rise 不及物动词，可以指河面、价格、太阳升起来了。 8.【答案】A 【解析】二战在1939年爆发了。break out战争等爆发，不及物动词，不能用被动语态。 9.【答案】A 【解析】我们的希望这么快就破灭了。disappear消失，不及物动词，不能用被动语态。 （二）主谓宾（S+Vt+O）：主语+及物动词+宾语 核心：谓语为及物动词，后接动作对象作为宾语；不及物动词+介词相当于及物动词的用法。 安徽考点：谓语动词的不同形式、宾语单复数、代词宾格、动词短语搭配 例句：I love English. We often play basketball after school. 初中常考的只接单个宾语的及物动词： 最基础高频 love 爱；like 喜欢；hate 讨厌；want 想要；need 需要；know 知道；meet 遇见；visit 参观；拜访；help 帮助；remember 记得；forget 忘记；understand 理解；believe 相信；find 找到；lose 丢失；miss 想念；错过 日常动作类 open 打开；close 关闭；clean 打扫；wash 洗；draw 画；read 读；write 写；watch 观看；see 看见；hear 听见；listen to 听；look at 看；speak 说（语言）；spell 拼写；pronounce 发音；learn 学习；study 学习；finish 完成；practice 练习；enjoy 享受；喜欢；mind 介意；keep 保持；保留；save 节省；拯救；spend 花费（时间 / 钱）；cost 花费（物作主语）；reach 到达；get 得到；take 拿；乘坐；bring 带来；carry 搬运；send 发送；receive 收到；accept 接受 原题再现 1.（2025安徽中考25题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires 【答案】D 【解析】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 2.（2023安徽中考27题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned downD. took away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成. 1.—Could you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A.have B. let C. make D. improve 2. You should ________ your homework carefully before handing it in. A.tell B. ask C. check D. want 3. I didn’t ________ him clearly because of the noise. A. hear B. listen C. look D. wait 4. She wants to ________ a new bike with her pocket money. A.show B. give C. pass D. buy 5.We should ________ the old and the disabled. A. respect B. make C. let D. get 6. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. get up B. turn up C. turn off D. pick up 7. He didn’t ________ the question, so he asked the teacher again. A. understand B. encourage C. invite D. notice 8. It’s impolite to ________ others when they are talking. A. help B.interrupt C. enjoy D. finish 9. The story ________ me a lot. I almost cried. A.had B.made C.touched D.found 10. You must ________ the rules if you want to keep safe. A. give B. follow C. lend D. send 1.【答案】D 【解析】句意：-你能帮我改善英语吗? -当然可以。improve为及物动词，后面接宾语。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：你在交作业之前应该仔细检查一下。check your homework为动宾结构。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为噪音，我没有清晰地听到他（说话）。hear sb 听到某人说话。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：她想用她的零花钱买一辆新自行车。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该尊重老年人和残障人士。 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。get up起床； turn up出现、调大；turn off关闭； pick up捡起、拾起。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他没有理解这个问题，所以他又问了老师。 understand理解；encourage鼓励； invite邀请；notice注意。 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意： 当别人说话的时候打扰别人是不礼貌的。help帮助；interrupt打扰；enjoy欣赏； finish完成。 9.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个故事很大程度上触动了我，touched me为动宾结构。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想保持安全，你必须遵守规则。follow the rules，遵守规则。 （三）主谓双宾（S+V+IO+DO）：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 核心：双宾语动词（give, pass, show, buy, tell） 安徽考点：转换为 “V+DO+to/for sb.” 例句：My mother bought me a book. → My mother bought a book for me. She gave me a book.→ She gave a book to me. 初中阶段常见的接双宾语的动词： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄 / 送给某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动提供某人某物 hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 扔某物给某人 mail sb. sth. =mail sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 给某人拿 / 取某物 cook sb sth= cook sth for sb 给某人煮某物 choose sb sth= choose sth for sb 给某人选择某物 draw sb sth= draw sth for sb 给某人画某物 find sb sth= find sth for sb 给某人找到某物 order sb sth= order sth for sb 给某人预定某物 1.（2023年安徽省中考英语） --Is this iPad yours? — Yes. My parents bought ______ for my language learning. A. one B. it C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-这个iPad是你的吗？-是的。我父母为了我的语言学习买的。buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物）双宾语结构。此处 it 指代上文的 iPad，作 bought 的直接宾语。 2.（2024年安徽省中考英语23题） With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“安徽向游客提供了丰富的（山水城镇）资源”，offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.（向某人提供某物）双宾语结构。tourists 是间接宾语，省略的内容（美景 / 体验）是直接宾语。 新题巩固： 1.My teacher often ______ some good advice on how to learn English. A. talks me B. speaks me C. says me D. tells me 2.Could you please ______ a cup of coffee? I’m really thirsty. A. pass to meB. pass me C. pass I D. passing me 3.His funny story ______ a good laugh. A. brought us B. brought to us C. took us D. got us 4.Just as soon as the old man got onto the bus, the kind girl ______ her seat. A.provided him B. offered to him C. offered him D. gave to him 5.We should ______ our children a happy childhood. A. give B. give to C. leave for D. make 6.The exciting news ______ great joy to all the students. A. brought B. got C. sent D. took 7.The waiter ______ a menu as soon as we sat down. A. handed us to B. handed to us C. handed for us D. handed us 8.The song ______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A. reminds toB. reminds C. reminds of D. remind 1.【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我一些关于如何学习英语的好建议。tell sb sth，告诉某人某事。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我很渴，请问能递给我一杯咖啡吗？pass sb sth，递给某人某物。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他滑稽的故事带给我们一阵大笑。bring sb sth 带给某人某物。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老年人刚一上车，这个山连个女孩就将她的座位让给了老年人。offer sb sth 主动给某人提供某物。 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该给我们的孩子们一个快乐的童年。give sb sth 给某人某物。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息给所有的学生带来了很大的快乐。bring great joy to sb 给某人带来很大乐趣。 7.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们刚一坐下来，服务员就递给我们一个菜单。hand sb sth，递给某人某物。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首歌让我想起了在乡下的快乐童年。remind sb of sth 让某人想起某物。 （四）主谓宾宾补（S+V+O+C）：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 核心：补语补充说明宾语状态 / 动作（keep, make, find, let, ask） 安徽考点：形容词 / 名词 / 不定式 / 分词作补语 例句：We keep our classroom clean.（我们保持教室干净。） The teacher asked us to study hard.（老师叫我们努力学习。） 初中阶段接宾语补足语的表达： 1. 宾语 + 形容词 make / keep / find / leave + sb./sth. + adj. make me happy keep the room clean find it interesting leave the door open 2. 宾语 + 名词 call / name / make / elect + sb. + n. call him Tom make her monitor 3. 宾语 + 动词原形（不带 to） 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 ...sb. do sth. 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：make, let, have 四看：see, watch, notice, look at 半帮助：help (可 to 可不 to) 4. 宾语 + to do（带 to 不定式） ask/tell/want/would like/allow/encourage/invite/teach/ warn/ expect sb. (not) to do 5. 宾语 + doing（正在做） see / hear / watch / find / keep + sb. doing see him running（看到他正在跑步） keep me waiting（让他一直等） 6. 宾语 + done（被动 / 完成） have / get / make oneself + sth. done have my hair cut（理发） make myself understood（让我自己被理解） 真题再现： 年份 题号/题型 真题句子 宾补形式 核心动词 答案/解析 2021 完形 make your life colorful 形容词 make make + 宾语 + adj. 2021 单选 remember my parents working 现在分词 remember remember sb. doing 2022 单选 makes us read 省 to 不定式 make make sb. do 2022 完形 keep our classroom clean 形容词 keep keep + 宾语 + adj. 2023 单选 heard her singing 现在分词 hear hear sb. doing 2023 完形 encourage me to study 不定式 encourage encourage sb. to do 2024 单选 tell me how to get 疑问词 + 不定式 tell tell sb. how to do 2024 完形 make you feel comfortable 省 to 不定式 make make sb. do 2025 单选 sound polite 形容词 make make + 宾语 + adj. 2025 完形 advised us to visit 不定式 advise advise sb. to do 用所给动词适当形式填空 1.The boss made the workers ______ (work) for 12 hours a day. 2.I saw her ______ (enter) the room just now. 3.He kept me ______ (wait) for an hour. 4.My mother often tells me ______ (be) careful. 5.We found it important ______ (learn) a foreign language. 6.I heard someone ______ (sing) in the next room when I passed by. 7.He wants his son ______ (become) a doctor. 8.You should speak clearly to make yourself ______ (understand). 9.I saw him ______ (cross) the street when I got off the bus. 10.My teacher often encourages us ______ (speak) English in class. 11.Don’t keep the water ______ (run) all the time. 12.The policeman told the boys ______ (not play) on the road. 1.【答案】work 【解析】句意：这个老板使得工人一天工作13小时。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。 2.【答案】enter 【解析】句意：刚才我看到他进入房间。see sb do sth 看到某人做某事的过程。 3.【答案】waiting 【解析】句意：他让我持续等一个小时。keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事。 4.【答案】to be 【解析】句意：妈妈总是告诉我要小心。tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事。 5.【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：我们发现学好一门外语很重要。find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做某事怎么样。 6. 【答案】singing 【解析】句意：当我经过的时候，我听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。 7. 【答案】to become 【解析】句意：他想让他儿子成为一名医生。 want sb to do sth想让某人做某事。 8.【答案】unerstood 【解析】句意：你应该说清楚来让你自己被理解。make oneself +过去分词 使某人被、、、、、、9.【答案】crossing 【解析】句意：当我下车的时候我看到他正在穿过街道。see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。 10.【答案】to speak 【解析】句意：我老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 11.【答案】running 【解析】句意：不要让水一直在流。 12.【答案】not to play 【解析】句意：警察告诉这些男孩不要再马路上玩耍。Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事。 （五）主系表（S+V+P）：主语+系动词+表语 核心：系动词（be, look, sound, feel, become, get）+ 表语（adj./n./prep.） 安徽考点：系动词辨析、形容词作表语（不能用副词）、感官系动词无被动语态、 时态主谓一致。 例句：She is a teacher.（她是一位老师） The music sounds beautiful.（这首音乐听起来很美。） The flower smells nice.（特征） The weather gets warm.（变化） Please keep quiet.（状态） It seems difficult.（似乎） 安徽常考系动词有三大类： ①be动词； ②感官动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste） ③表示变化的动词（become、get、remain、keep、turn、go、grow、stay、seem、appear等）。 原题再现 年份 题型 真题句子 系动词 表语形式 答案 / 考点 2021 单选 The song ______ beautiful. sound 形容词 B（感官系动词） 2021 完形 My sister is ______. be 形容词 outgoing 2022 单选 The weather ______ warmer. get 形容词 B（变化系动词） 2022 完形 Keep ______ in the library. keep 形容词 A（系动词 + adj.） 2023 单选 The silk ______ soft. feel 形容词 A（触觉系动词） 2023 拼写 Are you ______ (friend)? be 形容词 friendly 2024 完形 It’s very ______. be 形容词 B（useful） 2024 单选 Trees are ______ with leaves. be 形容词 thick 2025 单选 Makes you ______ polite. sound 形容词 B（polite） 2025 完形 He ______ successful. become 形容词 became 单项选择 1.The story ________ interesting. All of us like it. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 2.You ________ tired. You’d better have a rest. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 3.The food ________ delicious. Could I have some more? A. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds 4.Please ________ quiet in the library. A. get B. turn C. keep D. seem 5.-Mom, I'm home. What are you cooking in the kitchen? It________ delicious. - Mmm, you can have a good guess today, baby. A. tastes B.sounds C. feels D. smells 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意： 这首音乐听起来很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。sound interesting系表结构，听起来有趣。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意：你看起来很累，最好休息一下。 look tired，看起来很累。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种食物尝起来很美味，我能吃更多一些吗？ 4.【答案】 C 【解析】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。keep quiet 保持安静。 5.【答案】D 【解析】句意：-妈妈，我回来了。你在厨房里做什么好吃的呀？闻起来很美味哦。-宝贝，你今天可以好好的猜一下。 根据妈妈和孩子的对话，说明孩子只是刚到家就闻到饭菜香，并没有开始吃，所以选smell+adj， 闻起来怎么样。 二、英语中的五种特殊句式 （一）There be 句型 结构 There + be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 核心 表示 “某地存在某物”或“某时间有某事”；be 动词与最近主语一致（就近原则） 安徽考点 主谓一致、时态、否定 / 疑问、have/has 与 there be 辨析 have 表示拥有关系，某人有某物 there be 表示存在关系， “某地存在某物”或“某时间有某事” 例句： There is a book and two pens on the desk.（课桌上有一本书和两只钢笔。） There are going to be two ball games next week.（下周将有两场球赛。） There won’t be more people in the world.（世界上将不会有更多的人。） 原题再现 年份 题型 真题句子 考点 答案 2023 完形 There ____ a sports meeting next week. 将来时 will be 2024 单选 There ____ a tree in 2020; now ____ flowers. 时态对比 B. was; are 2024 完形 There ____ any water. 否定（不可数） isn’t 2025 单选 There ____ a pen and books yesterday. 就近原则 + 过去时态 C. was 2025 阅读 There ____ many mountains. 现在时（复数） are 1.There ________ a football match tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are 2.There ________ any water in the bottle. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. haven’t D. hasn’t 3.There ________ many students in the classroom. A. is B. haveC. has D. are 4.There ________ a pen and some pencils on the desk just now. A. is B. were C. was D. are 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天将会有一场足球比赛。There be的将来时态为There will be，将会有。2.【答案】A 【解析】句意：瓶子里没有任何水。 water 为不可数名词，There be就近原则用there is， 否定结构为there isn't。 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意：教室里有许多学生。 students为可数名词复数，根据就近原则用there are。4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：刚才课桌上有一支钢笔和一些铅笔，单数在前面，根据就近原则用there is。 （二）祈使句 结构：动词原形开头 / Don’t + 动词原形 核心：表示请求、命令、建议、警告 安徽考点：否定形式、please 位置、反意疑问 肯定：Open the door. Let's do it together. 否定：Don’t open the door. Let's not do it together. Please可前可后：Please sit down. / Sit down, please. Let’s do… → 反意疑问：shall we? Let us do… → 反意疑问：will you? 祈使句 + and /or + 陈述句 原题再现 年份 考试性质 考查形式与原题 核心考点 2025 年 安徽中考 1.（III. 听力短文理解）原文：Break the silence; Smile to get started; Listen carefully and nod. 2.（V. 单项选择28） Come on! you’ll discover a new side of yourself when … 1. 听力中祈使句的识别与 理解（如指令、建议）2. 单 项选择：Come on（鼓励性祈 使句）与连词搭配 2024 年 安徽中考 （X. 书面表达）主题：How to use a fire extinguisher（含指令：First, shake it… Then, pull off the safety pin…） 指令性祈使句的规范使用（步骤描述） 2023 年 安徽中考 1. 听力长对话理解原文：Hurry up! 2.（V. 单项填空26） Do whatever you can for the community, like looking after the old or teaching kids art. 1. 听力中Hurry up（催促性祈使句）的识别2. 单项选择：鼓励为社区做力所能及的事情。 单项选择 1.________ noise in the library. A. Not make B. Don’t make C. No make D. Make not 2.________ hard, and you’ll pass the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 3._____ more attention to your spelling, ____you may make more mistakes in the exam. A. Pay; and B. To pay; and C. Paying; or D. Pay; or 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在图书馆制造噪音。祈使句的否定结构在动词前面加Don't。 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意：努力学习，你将会通过考试。祈使句，+and +结果，做某事，你就会达到什么结果。。 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意：更多关注你的拼写，否则你会在考试中犯更多的错误。祈使句，+or +结果， 做某事，否则会有什么结果。 （三）感叹句 结构：What / How 引导 安徽考点：判断用 what 还是 how，名词单复数 核心：What修饰名词； How修饰形容词或副词。 概念 表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子。 类别 结构 例句 What引导的感叹句 What+a/an（+adj.）+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！ What a beautiful scenery we’ve enjoyed! （我们欣赏了多么美丽的风景啊！） What a shame ! 真遗憾！ What（+adj.）+可数名词复数（+主+谓）！ What cute children you are！ 你们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ What（+adj.）+不可数名词（+主+谓）！ What fresh air the workers can breathe ! 这些工人们能呼吸到多么新鲜的空气啊 ！ How引导的感叹句 How+adj./adv.（+主+谓）！ How interesting the story is ！ 这个故事真有趣 ！ How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！ How lucky a lady she is ！ 她是多么幸运的一位女士啊 ！ How+主+谓 ！ How he wished that his wife could come back ! 他多么希望他的妻子能回来啊 ！ 原题再现 1.（2025 黑龙江绥化中考） ________ good advice it is ! I'm sure to make many friends at the party . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么好的建议啊！我一定要在派对上交许多朋友。 advice 不可数名词，用what来感叹，不能加冠词。 2.（2025 吉林长春中考） ________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is ! I want to read it to my mom. A. What B. What a C. How D . How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mom Knows Best这首诗多么美啊！我想将它读给我妈妈听。 How 感叹形容词。 单项选择 1.I can’t imagine ________ great fun we had in the park yesterday. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a 2.He wants to know ________ sweetly the girl sings. A. What B. what a C.how a D . how 3.I didn’t realize ________ beautiful the lake was until I got there. A. What B. what a C. how D. how a 4.He didn’t know ________ kind man his father is. A. what B. what a C. how D . how a 5. She never told others ________ happy she was to get the gift. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不能想象昨天我们在公园里玩得多么开心。What great fun 多么大的快乐，What 感叹名词。 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：他想知道这个女孩唱得多么甜美。How 感叹副词sweetly。 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到我到达那里，才知道原来这个胡泊是多么美！How +adj+主+谓！ 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他原来不知道他父亲是多么善良的一个人。What a kind man多么善良的人。 5.【答案】D 【解析】句意：她从不告诉别人她拿到这个礼物的时候是多么开心。How happy she was！ 她是多么开心！ （四）倒装句 概念： 正常语序：主语 + 谓语 倒装语序：谓语 / 部分谓语 + 主语 初中只须掌握的 4 类倒装句： 1. so /neither/nor 引导的倒装句（最高频） 肯定：So + be / 助 / 情态 + 主语“…… 也一样” 否定：Neither / Nor + be / 助 / 情态 + 主语“…… 也不” 关键规则 ：① 时态、人称、助动词要和前一句保持一致 ②主语不同才倒装；主语相同不倒装 例句 • He can swim. So can I.他会游泳，我也会。 • Tom didn’t go there. Neither did Mary.汤姆没去，玛丽也没去。 易错点 • So he is. → 他确实如此（主语相同，不倒装） • So is he. → 他也是（主语不同，倒装） 2. here /there/out /in/up /down 开头的完全倒装 Here / There + 谓语 + 主语（名词） 例句 • Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 • There goes the bell.铃响了。 关键规则 ：主语是代词时，不倒装： • Here it is. • Here you are. • There it is. 3. only 修饰状语放在句首（部分倒装） Only + 状语（介词短语 / 从句 / 副词） + 助 /be/ 情态 + 主语 + 谓语 例句 • Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错误。 • Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 易错： only 修饰主语时，不倒装：Only you can help me.（正常语序） 4. 否定副词 / 短语放在句首（部分倒装） 初中常考：never, little, hardly, seldom, not only, not until 结构： 否定词 + 助 /be/ 情态 + 主语 + 谓语 例句 • Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.我从没见过这么美的景色。 • Hardly does he go to bed early.他几乎不早睡。 • Not only can he sing, but also he can dance.他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。 倒装句核心判断口诀 1. so 表也，neither 表也不，助动词跟着前句走 2.here、 there 副词放句首，名词主语全倒装 3.代词主语不倒装，here it is 记心上 4.only 修状放句首，后面句子要倒装 5. 否定副词放句首，助动词提前别忘记 原题再现 1.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so ________ I. A. do B. am C. will D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也想去看。 条件句用一般现在时（want），主句用将来时（will）。 2.— I’m not going to the swimming pool tomorrow. — ________ am I. It’s too cold. A.So B. Neither C. Either D. Also 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-我明天不去游泳池。 -我也不去。太冷了。前句否定， 后句用 “Neither + 助动词 + 主语”表示某某也不。 3. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this weekend. —________. A.So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】C 【解析】句意：-本周末我要去乡下看我奶奶。 -我也去。 前句将来时肯定（will go）→ 后句 So will I（我也去）。 区分：So will I.（我也去，主语不同，倒装）；So I will.（我确实会去，主语相同，不倒装） 单项选择 1.— I have finished my homework. — So ________ I. A. do B. am C. have D. will 2.Here ________. Let’s hurry. A. the bus comes B. comes the bus C. the bus is coming D.the bus come 3.Only in this way ________ solve the problem. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. are we 4.He has never been to Beijing. ________. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have. 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：-我已经完成了家庭作业。 -我也一样。 “So+ 助动词 + 主语”表示某某也一样。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：汽车过来了。我们快点。here、 there 副词放句首，名词主语全倒装。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：只有以这种方式我们才能解决这个问题。only 修饰状语放在句首，后面句子部分倒装。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他从未去过北京。我也从未去过。前句否定， 后句用 “Neither + 助动词 + 主语”表示某某也不。 （五）强调句 基本结构： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 句子其余部分 时态匹配：被强调部分是现在/将来的内容，用It is； 是过去的内容，用It was。 连接词选择： - 强调「人」：可用who 或 that（who更优先，仅指人）； - 强调「物、时间、地点、原因、方式」等所有非人的成分，只能用that（禁止用when/where/why）。 安徽中考对强调句考查比较少，主要掌握以下几中情况： 1. 助动词 do/does/did 强调谓语（高频） I do hope you can pass the exam.（我真的希望你能通过考试。） He did finish his homework last night.（他昨晚确实完成了作业。） She does like English very much.（她的确非常喜欢英语。） 2.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that... It is Tom that/who helped me with my English.（是汤姆帮我学英语的。） It is because he is ill that he can’t come.（正是因为生病他才不能来。） It was not until 10 o’clock that he went to bed.（直到10点他才上床睡觉） 3. Only 状语前置（倒装表强调） Only in this way can we learn English well.（只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。） 单项选择 1.It was my father ________ taught me to ride a bike when I was young. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 2. — Why didn’t you go to the party? — It was because I was ill ________ I didn’t go. A. so B. why C. that D. for 3. It is only by working hard ________ you can achieve your dream. A. when B. which C. where D. that 4. Was it during the Second World War ________ he died? A. that B. while C. then D. when 5. It was not until she came back ________ we knew the truth. A. when B. that C. before D. after 6.It is your help ________ makes it possible for me to finish the work on time. A. who B. which C. that D. what 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我小的时候我父亲教会我骑自行车的。强调人用who/that. 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：-你为什么没去参加派对？ -因为我生病了所以没去。强调原因用that。 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意：只有通过努力工作你才能实现你的梦想。强调方式用that。 4.【答案】A 【解析】句意：他是在二战期间去世的吗？强调时间用that。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：直到她回来我们才知道真相。强调时间用that。 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的帮助使得我有可能准时完成这项工作。强调物用that。 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分07 简单句和特殊句式（抢分专练） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 一、简单句五种基本句式 （一）主谓（S+Vi）：主语+不及物动词 核心：谓语为不及物动词，无宾语 黄金规则：不及物动词没有被动语态。 安徽考点：常考时态、主谓一致 例句： He runs fast. （他跑得快。） Birds sing.（鸟儿们唱歌） Time flies.（时光飞逝） The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东边升起来） 常见的不及物动词（vi）： happen (发生)；appear (出现)； disappear (消失)； rise (上升/起床)；fall (落下)； break out (爆发)； take place (发生)；come true (实现)；run out (用完/耗尽)；arrive (到达 - 需接in/at)；get (到达 - 需接to)；go (去)；come (来)； leave (离开)； happen (发生)；laugh（笑）；cry（哭）等 原题再现： 1.（2024 安徽中考真题24题） There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ____ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 2.（2025 安徽中考真题27题）The robots ____ each other to the finish line. A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing 3.(2025·安徽省滁州市·中考二模)—The driverless car？Why doesn't it________now？ —Don't worry!The workers are testing it. Wait and see! A. sell out B. run away C. take off D. show up 单项选择 1.Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2019. A.have been taken place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. took place 2.The price of the vegetables ________ quickly because of the bad weather. A,rises B. raises C. risen D. raised 3. —We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let's start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 4. The accident ________ on a cold morning last year. A. was happened B. happened C. happen D. is happened 5. He ________ late for class this morning. A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived at 6. My dream of becoming a teacher ________ at last. A. comes true B. is come true C. came true D. was come true 7. The river ________ after the heavy rain last week. A. rose B. raised C. has risen D. has raised 8. The Second World War ________ in 1939. A. broke out B. was broken out C. had broken out D. breaks out 9. Our hope ________ so soon. A.is disappeared B. is disappeared C. has disappeared D. was disappeared （二）主谓宾（S+Vt+O）：主语+及物动词+宾语 核心：谓语为及物动词，后接动作对象作为宾语；不及物动词+介词相当于及物动词的用法。 安徽考点：谓语动词的不同形式、宾语单复数、代词宾格、动词短语搭配 例句：I love English. We often play basketball after school. 初中常考的只接单个宾语的及物动词： 最基础高频 love 爱；like 喜欢；hate 讨厌；want 想要；need 需要；know 知道；meet 遇见；visit 参观；拜访；help 帮助；remember 记得；forget 忘记；understand 理解；believe 相信；find 找到；lose 丢失；miss 想念；错过 日常动作类 open 打开；close 关闭；clean 打扫；wash 洗；draw 画；read 读；write 写；watch 观看；see 看见；hear 听见；listen to 听；look at 看；speak 说（语言）；spell 拼写；pronounce 发音；learn 学习；study 学习；finish 完成；practice 练习；enjoy 享受；喜欢；mind 介意；keep 保持；保留；save 节省；拯救；spend 花费（时间 / 钱）；cost 花费（物作主语）；reach 到达；get 得到；take 拿；乘坐；bring 带来；carry 搬运；send 发送；receive 收到；accept 接受 原题再现 1.（2025安徽中考25题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A. explains B. supports C. provides D. requires 2.（2023安徽中考27题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away 1.—Could you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A.have B. let C. make D. improve 2. You should ________ your homework carefully before handing it in. A.tell B. ask C. check D. want 3. I didn’t ________ him clearly because of the noise. A. hear B. listen C. look D. wait 4. She wants to ________ a new bike with her pocket money. A.show B. give C. pass D. buy 5.We should ________ the old and the disabled. A. respect B. make C. let D. get 6. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. get up B. turn up C. turn off D. pick up 7. He didn’t ________ the question, so he asked the teacher again. A. understand B. encourage C. invite D. notice 8. It’s impolite to ________ others when they are talking. A. help B.interrupt C. enjoy D. finish 9. The story ________ me a lot. I almost cried. A.had B.made C.touched D.found 10. You must ________ the rules if you want to keep safe. A. give B. follow C. lend D. send （三）主谓双宾（S+V+IO+DO）：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 核心：双宾语动词（give, pass, show, buy, tell） 安徽考点：转换为 “V+DO+to/for sb.” 例句：My mother bought me a book. → My mother bought a book for me. She gave me a book.→ She gave a book to me. 初中阶段常见的接双宾语的动词： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄 / 送给某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动提供某人某物 hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 扔某物给某人 mail sb. sth. =mail sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 给某人拿 / 取某物 cook sb sth= cook sth for sb 给某人煮某物 choose sb sth= choose sth for sb 给某人选择某物 draw sb sth= draw sth for sb 给某人画某物 find sb sth= find sth for sb 给某人找到某物 order sb sth= order sth for sb 给某人预定某物 1.（2023年安徽省中考英语） --Is this iPad yours? — Yes. My parents bought ______ for my language learning. A. one B. it C. other D. another 2.（2024年安徽省中考英语23题） With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 新题巩固： 1.My teacher often ______ some good advice on how to learn English. A. talks me B. speaks me C. says me D. tells me 2.Could you please ______ a cup of coffee? I’m really thirsty. A. pass to meB. pass me C. pass I D. passing me 3.His funny story ______ a good laugh. A. brought us B. brought to us C. took us D. got us 4.Just as soon as the old man got onto the bus, the kind girl ______ her seat. A.provided him B. offered to him C. offered him D. gave to him 5.We should ______ our children a happy childhood. A. give B. give to C. leave for D. make 6.The exciting news ______ great joy to all the students. A. brought B. got C. sent D. took 7.The waiter ______ a menu as soon as we sat down. A. handed us to B. handed to us C. handed for us D. handed us 8.The song ______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside. A. reminds to B. reminds C. reminds of D. remind （四）主谓宾宾补（S+V+O+C）：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 核心：补语补充说明宾语状态 / 动作（keep, make, find, let, ask） 安徽考点：形容词 / 名词 / 不定式 / 分词作补语 例句：We keep our classroom clean.（我们保持教室干净。） The teacher asked us to study hard.（老师叫我们努力学习。） 初中阶段接宾语补足语的表达： 1. 宾语 + 形容词 make / keep / find / leave + sb./sth. + adj. make me happy keep the room clean find it interesting leave the door open 2. 宾语 + 名词 call / name / make / elect + sb. + n. call him Tom make her monitor 3. 宾语 + 动词原形（不带 to） 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 ...sb. do sth. 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：make, let, have 四看：see, watch, notice, look at 半帮助：help (可to可不to) 4. 宾语 + to do（带 to 不定式） ask/tell/want/would like/allow/encourage/invite/teach/ warn/ expect sb. (not) to do 5. 宾语 + doing（正在做） see / hear / watch / find / keep + sb. doing see him running（看到他正在跑步） keep me waiting（让他一直等） 6. 宾语 + done（被动 / 完成） have / get / make oneself + sth. done have my hair cut（理发） make myself understood（让我自己被理解） 真题再现： 年份 题号/题型 真题句子 宾补形式 核心动词 答案/解析 2021 完形 make your life colorful 形容词 make make + 宾语 + adj. 2021 单选 remember my parents working 现在分词 remember remember sb. doing 2022 单选 makes us read 省 to 不定式 make make sb. do 2022 完形 keep our classroom clean 形容词 keep keep + 宾语 + adj. 2023 单选 heard her singing 现在分词 hear hear sb. doing 2023 完形 encourage me to study 不定式 encourage encourage sb. to do 2024 单选 tell me how to get 疑问词 + 不定式 tell tell sb. how to do 2024 完形 make you feel comfortable 省 to 不定式 make make sb. do 2025 单选 sound polite 形容词 make make + 宾语 + adj. 2025 完形 advised us to visit 不定式 advise advise sb. to do 用所给动词适当形式填空 1.The boss made the workers ______ (work) for 12 hours a day. 2.I saw her ______ (enter) the room just now. 3.He kept me ______ (wait) for an hour. 4.My mother often tells me ______ (be) careful. 5.We found it important ______ (learn) a foreign language. 6.I heard someone ______ (sing) in the next room when I passed by. 7.He wants his son ______ (become) a doctor. 8.You should speak clearly to make yourself ______ (understand). 9.I saw him ______ (cross) the street when I got off the bus. 10.My teacher often encourages us ______ (speak) English in class. 11.Don’t keep the water ______ (run) all the time. 12.The policeman told the boys ______ (not play) on the road. （五）主系表（S+V+P）：主语+系动词+表语 核心：系动词（be, look, sound, feel, become, get）+ 表语（adj./n./prep.） 安徽考点：系动词辨析、形容词作表语（不能用副词）、感官系动词无被动语态、 时态主谓一致。 例句：She is a teacher.（她是一位老师） The music sounds beautiful.（这首音乐听起来很美。） The flower smells nice.（特征） The weather gets warm.（变化） Please keep quiet.（状态） It seems difficult.（似乎） 安徽常考系动词有三大类： ①be动词； ②感官动词（look、sound、feel、smell、taste） ③表示变化的动词（become、get、remain、keep、turn、go、grow、stay、seem、appear等）。 原题再现 年份 题型 真题句子 系动词 表语形式 答案 / 考点 2021 单选 The song ______ beautiful. sound 形容词 B（感官系动词） 2021 完形 My sister is ______. be 形容词 outgoing 2022 单选 The weather ______ warmer. get 形容词 B（变化系动词） 2022 完形 Keep ______ in the library. keep 形容词 A（系动词 + adj.） 2023 单选 The silk ______ soft. feel 形容词 A（触觉系动词） 2023 拼写 Are you ______ (friend)? be 形容词 friendly 2024 完形 It’s very ______. be 形容词 B（useful） 2024 单选 Trees are ______ with leaves. be 形容词 thick 2025 单选 Makes you ______ polite. sound 形容词 B（polite） 2025 完形 He ______ successful. become 形容词 became 单项选择 1.The story ________ interesting. All of us like it. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 2.You ________ tired. You’d better have a rest. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice 3.The food ________ delicious. Could I have some more? A. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds 4.Please ________ quiet in the library. A. get B. turn C. keep D. seem 5.-Mom, I'm home. What are you cooking in the kitchen? It________ delicious. - Mmm, you can have a good guess today, baby. A. tastes B.sounds C. feels D. smells 二、英语中的五种特殊句式 （一）There be 句型 结构 There + be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 核心 表示 “某地存在某物”或“某时间有某事”；be 动词与最近主语一致（就近原则） 安徽考点 主谓一致、时态、否定 / 疑问、have/has 与 there be 辨析 have 表示拥有关系，某人有某物 there be 表示存在关系， “某地存在某物”或“某时间有某事” 例句： There is a book and two pens on the desk.（课桌上有一本书和两只钢笔。） There are going to be two ball games next week.（下周将有两场球赛。） There won’t be more people in the world.（世界上将不会有更多的人。） 原题再现 年份 题型 真题句子 考点 答案 2023 完形 There ____ a sports meeting next week. 将来时 will be 2024 单选 There ____ a tree in 2020; now ____ flowers. 时态对比 B. was; are 2024 完形 There ____ any water. 否定（不可数） isn’t 2025 单选 There ____ a pen and books yesterday. 就近原则 + 过去时态 C. was 2025 阅读 There ____ many mountains. 现在时（复数） are 单项选择 1.There ________ a football match tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are 2.There ________ any water in the bottle. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. haven’t D. hasn’t 3.There ________ many students in the classroom. A. is B. haveC. has D. are 4.There ________ a pen and some pencils on the desk just now. A. is B. were C. was D. are （二）祈使句 结构：动词原形开头 / Don’t + 动词原形 核心：表示请求、命令、建议、警告 安徽考点：否定形式、please 位置、反意疑问 肯定：Open the door. Let's do it together. 否定：Don’t open the door. Let's not do it together. Please可前可后：Please sit down. / Sit down, please. Let’s do… → 反意疑问：shall we? Let us do… → 反意疑问：will you? 祈使句 + and /or + 陈述句 原题再现 年份 考试性质 考查形式与原题 核心考点 2025 年 安徽中考 1.（III. 听力短文理解）原文：Break the silence; Smile to get started; Listen carefully and nod. 2.（V. 单项选择28） Come on! you’ll discover a new side of yourself when … 1. 听力中祈使句的识别与 理解（如指令、建议）2. 单 项选择：Come on（鼓励性祈 使句）与连词搭配 2024 年 安徽中考 （X. 书面表达）主题：How to use a fire extinguisher（含指令：First, shake it… Then, pull off the safety pin…） 指令性祈使句的规范使用（步骤描述） 2023 年 安徽中考 1. 听力长对话理解原文：Hurry up! 2.（V. 单项填空26） Do whatever you can for the community, like looking after the old or teaching kids art. 1. 听力中Hurry up（催促性祈使句）的识别2. 单项选择：鼓励为社区做力所能及的事情。 单项选择 1.________ noise in the library. A. Not make B. Don’t make C. No make D. Make not 2.________ hard, and you’ll pass the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 3._____ more attention to your spelling, ____you may make more mistakes in the exam. A. Pay; and B. To pay; and C. Paying; or D. Pay; or （三）感叹句 结构：What / How 引导 安徽考点：判断用 what 还是 how，名词单复数 核心：What修饰名词； How修饰形容词或副词。 概念 表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子。 类别 结构 例句 What引导的感叹句 What+a/an（+adj.）+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！ What a beautiful scenery we’ve enjoyed! （我们欣赏了多么美丽的风景啊！） What a shame ! 真遗憾！ What（+adj.）+可数名词复数（+主+谓）！ What cute children you are！ 你们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ What（+adj.）+不可数名词（+主+谓）！ What fresh air the workers can breathe ! 这些工人们能呼吸到多么新鲜的空气啊 ！ How引导的感叹句 How+adj./adv.（+主+谓）！ How interesting the story is ！ 这个故事真有趣 ！ How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！ How lucky a lady she is ！ 她是多么幸运的一位女士啊 ！ How+主+谓 ！ How he wished that his wife could come back ! 他多么希望他的妻子能回来啊 ！ 原题再现 1.（2025 黑龙江绥化中考） ________ good advice it is ! I'm sure to make many friends at the party . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2.（2025 吉林长春中考） ________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is ! I want to read it to my mom. A. What B. What a C. How D . How a 单项选择 1.I can’t imagine ________ great fun we had in the park yesterday. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a 2.He wants to know ________ sweetly the girl sings. A. What B. what a C.how a D . how 3.I didn’t realize ________ beautiful the lake was until I got there. A. What B. what a C. how D. how a 4.He didn’t know ________ kind man his father is. A. what B. what a C. how D . how a 5. She never told others ________ happy she was to get the gift. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a （四）倒装句 概念： 正常语序：主语 + 谓语 倒装语序：谓语 / 部分谓语 + 主语 初中只须掌握的 4 类倒装句： 1. so /neither/nor 引导的倒装句（最高频） 肯定：So + be / 助 / 情态 + 主语“…… 也一样” 否定：Neither / Nor + be / 助 / 情态 + 主语“…… 也不” 关键规则 ：① 时态、人称、助动词要和前一句保持一致 ②主语不同才倒装；主语相同不倒装 例句 • He can swim. So can I.他会游泳，我也会。 • Tom didn’t go there. Neither did Mary.汤姆没去，玛丽也没去。 易错点 • So he is. → 他确实如此（主语相同，不倒装） • So is he. → 他也是（主语不同，倒装） 2. here /there/out /in/up /down 开头的完全倒装 Here / There + 谓语 + 主语（名词） 例句 • Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 • There goes the bell.铃响了。 关键规则 ：主语是代词时，不倒装： • Here it is. • Here you are. • There it is. 3. only 修饰状语放在句首（部分倒装） Only + 状语（介词短语 / 从句 / 副词） + 助 /be/ 情态 + 主语 + 谓语 例句 • Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错误。 • Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 易错： only 修饰主语时，不倒装：Only you can help me.（正常语序） 4. 否定副词 / 短语放在句首（部分倒装） 初中常考：never, little, hardly, seldom, not only, not until 结构： 否定词 + 助 /be/ 情态 + 主语 + 谓语 例句 • Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.我从没见过这么美的景色。 • Hardly does he go to bed early.他几乎不早睡。 • Not only can he sing, but also he can dance.他不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。 倒装句核心判断口诀 1. so 表也，neither 表也不，助动词跟着前句走 2.here、 there 副词放句首，名词主语全倒装 3.代词主语不倒装，here it is 记心上 4.only 修状放句首，后面句子要倒装 5. 否定副词放句首，助动词提前别忘记 原题再现 1.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so ________ I. A. do B. am C. will D. Should 2.— I’m not going to the swimming pool tomorrow. — ________ am I. It’s too cold. A.So B. Neither C. Either D. Also 3. —I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this weekend. —________. A.So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 单项选择 1.— I have finished my homework. — So ________ I. A. do B. am C. have D. will 2.Here ________. Let’s hurry. A. the bus comes B. comes the bus C. the bus is coming D.the bus come 3.Only in this way ________ solve the problem. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. are we 4.He has never been to Beijing. ________. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have. （五）强调句 基本结构： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 句子其余部分 时态匹配：被强调部分是现在/将来的内容，用It is； 是过去的内容，用It was。 连接词选择： - 强调「人」：可用who 或 that（who更优先，仅指人）； - 强调「物、时间、地点、原因、方式」等所有非人的成分，只能用that（禁止用when/where/why）。 安徽中考对强调句考查比较少，主要掌握以下几中情况： 1. 助动词 do/does/did 强调谓语（高频） I do hope you can pass the exam.（我真的希望你能通过考试。） He did finish his homework last night.（他昨晚确实完成了作业。） She does like English very much.（她的确非常喜欢英语。） 2.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that... It is Tom that/who helped me with my English.（是汤姆帮我学英语的。） It is because he is ill that he can’t come.（正是因为生病他才不能来。） It was not until 10 o’clock that he went to bed.（直到10点他才上床睡觉） 3. Only 状语前置（倒装表强调） Only in this way can we learn English well.（只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。） 单项选择 1.It was my father ________ taught me to ride a bike when I was young. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 2. — Why didn’t you go to the party? — It was because I was ill ________ I didn’t go. A. so B. why C. that D. for 3. It is only by working hard ________ you can achieve your dream. A. when B. which C. where D. that 4. Was it during the Second World War ________ he died? A. that B. while C. then D. when 5. It was not until she came back ________ we knew the truth. A. when B. that C. before D. after 6.It is your help ________ makes it possible for me to finish the work on time. A. who B. which C. that D. what 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $