Unit1-People around us- Reading-知识点清单2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 People around us ⭐Reading 知识点清单 一、核心词汇表 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 中文释义 拓展 & 考点 retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休；退职 过去式 / 过去分词：retired；形容词：retired（退休的） 考点：retire from... 从…… 退休；retire many years ago（一般过去时标志） patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. / n. 耐心的；病人 副词：patiently；反义词：impatient 考点：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心（课文原句） cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的；高兴的 名词：cheer；动词：cheer（使高兴） 考点：同义词：happy；反义词：unhappy/sad community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 复数：communities 考点：in the community 在社区里（课文原句） medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医疗的；医学的 名词：medicine（药；医学） 考点：medical problems 医疗问题（课文原句） tip /tɪp/ n. 建议；提示；小费 同义词：advice（不可数）/suggestion（可数） 考点：give sb. tips on sth. 就某事给某人建议（课文原句） cook /kʊk/ n. / v. 厨师；烹饪 名词：cooker（厨具，易混） 考点：a good cook 好厨师；cook meals 做饭（课文原句） dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘子 复数：dishes 考点：her dishes are the best 她做的菜最好吃（课文原句） enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱 形容词：enjoyable；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 考点：enjoy oneself 玩得开心（沈阳中考高频） hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院 考点：in hospital 住院（生病）；in the hospital 在医院里（工作）（易混） smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的；敏捷的 同义词：clever/bright 考点：形容人聪明，沈阳中考写作高频 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意力 动词：attract（吸引）；考点：pay attention to... 注意……；keep one's attention 吸引某人注意力（课文原句） interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 形容词：interested（人感兴趣）；名词：interest 考点：-ing 修饰物，-ed 修饰人 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 名词：solution（解决方法） 考点：solve problems 解决问题（课文原句） mathematician /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn/ n. 数学家 名词：maths/mathematics（数学） strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的 副词：strictly；考点：be strict about sth. 对某事严格；be strict with sb. 对某人严格 support /səˈpɔːt/ n. / v. 支持；支撑 形容词：supportive 考点：give sb. support 给某人支持（课文原句） difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 名词：difficulty；考点：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 名词：courage（勇气）；考点：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 名词：success；动词：succeed；副词：successfully 考点：be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ 短语 放弃 考点：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（课文原句，Never give up!写作金句） take good care of /teɪk ɡʊd keə(r) ɒv/ 短语 照顾好；好好照看 同义词：look after... well /care for... well（课文原句） 二、课文核心句型 & 语法 （一）重点句型（课文原句 + 仿写，写作高频） 课文原句 句型结构 仿写（适配沈阳学生生活） 考点说明 She is kind to everyone and very patient with people, and she is always cheerful. be + 形容词 + 描述人物性格 My teacher is kind to us and very patient with us, and she is always helpful. 人物描写核心句型，沈阳中考写作必用 Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 My deskmate helps me with my English every day. 基础句型，沈阳中考完形 / 语法填空高频 She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. give sb. tips on sth. 就某事给某人建议 My father gives me tips on how to study hard. 提建议句型，写作高频 She takes good care of us. She is a really good cook, and her dishes are the best in the world! take good care of sb. 照顾好某人 My grandma takes good care of me when I am ill. 家庭主题写作金句 He knows how to keep our attention in class, and his lessons are always interesting. how to do sth. 疑问词 + 不定式 I know how to solve this maths problem. 非谓语结构，沈阳中考语法填空高频 For example, he likes to show us how to solve real-life problems with maths. show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 My teacher shows us how to learn English well. 教学场景写作高频 Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help. be strict about sth. 对某事严格 My father is strict about my study, but he always encourages me. 人物描写高频句型，but 表转折 If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem, he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My teacher encourages me to take part in the English competition. 中考写作金句，if 引导条件状语从句（主将从现） Never give up, and you'll be successful. 祈使句 + and + 一般将来时 Work hard, and you'll get good grades. 励志句型，沈阳中考写作万能句 （二）语法关联（U1 定冠词 the 结合课文） 1. 乐器 / 运动：课文中play the violin（乐器加 the），play volleyball（运动不加 the），沈阳中考高频考点。 2. 特指 / 再次提及：Grandma sent me a photo. I didn't recognize some of the people in the photo.（首次用 a，再次用 the）。 3. 形容词最高级：one of the best violinists（最高级前加 the），课文中her dishes are the best in the world（最高级用法）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $