Unit 1 - Unit 4 期中复习知识点清单 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

期中复习知识点清单（u1-u4） 一、核心词汇与短语（分主题梳理） 主题 1：人物描写（My grandma / My teacher / My nice neighbour Yao Yuan / My social circle） 高频形容词（描述人物性格 / 品质） 单词 音标 释义 例句 kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的；和蔼的 She is kind to everyone. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的 She is very patient with people. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ 开朗的；快乐的 She is always cheerful. smart /smɑːt/ 聪明的 He is really smart. strict /strɪkt/ 严格的 Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork. hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ 勤奋的 He is kind and hard-working. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的；活跃的 Yao Yuan is very active in our community. shy /ʃaɪ/ 害羞的 I'm shy and she's very sociable. sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ 善于交际的 She's very sociable and has lots of friends. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ 忠诚的 They are really my loyal friends. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的 Everyone is friendly. 核心动词短语 · used to be 过去曾经是（现在不是） · retire many years ago 很多年前退休 · be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 · help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 · give sb. tips on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议 · take good care of sb./sth. 好好照顾某人 / 某物 · keep one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 · solve real-life problems 解决现实生活中的问题 · be strict about sth. 对某事严格 · give sb. lots of support 给某人很多支持 · work out a problem 解决问题 · encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 · never give up 永不放弃 · help out 帮忙；协助 · use one's time wisely 明智地利用时间 · get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽 · have lots of things in common 有很多共同点 · take care of sb. 照顾某人 · encourage sb. to do one's best 鼓励某人尽最大努力 主题 2：国家与地理（France is calling） 核心名词 单词 音标 释义 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ 首都 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化 history /ˈhɪstri/ 历史 vineyard /ˈvɪnjəd/ 葡萄园 castle /ˈkɑːsl/ 城堡 coast /kəʊst/ 海岸 department store /dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)/ 百货商店 volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ 火山 national park /ˈnæʃnəl pɑːk/ 国家公园 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ 风景；地貌 wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动物 核心短语 · one of the most-visited countries 最受欢迎的旅游国家之一 · lie in the north of the country 位于国家的北部 · run through its centre 贯穿市中心 · places of interest 名胜古迹 · get a taste of French wine culture 体验法国葡萄酒文化 · in the centre of France 在法国中部 · lie on France's south-east coast 位于法国东南海岸 · be famous for 因…… 而闻名 · stretch across parts of Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi 横跨四川、甘肃、陕西部分地区 · be home to 是…… 的栖息地 · cover an area of 占地面积为…… · in the middle of an active volcano 在活火山中部 主题 3：自然与环保（National parks / Zhangjiajie mountains / Our silent friends） 核心词汇 单词 音标 释义 protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 遗产 unique /juˈniːk/ 独特的 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ 濒危的 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ 压力 sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/ 砂岩 crack /kræk/ 裂开；裂缝 greenhouse gas /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/ 温室气体 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ 氧气 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ 方便的 furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ 家具 pollute /pəˈluːt/ 污染 核心短语 · save our natural heritage 保护我们的自然遗产 · take in greenhouse gases 吸收温室气体 · produce oxygen 产生氧气 · create a clean environment 创造清洁的环境 · cut down forests 砍伐森林 · protect trees and save our planet 保护树木，拯救地球 · turn sand into stone 把沙子变成石头 · press down 挤压；压下 · rise out of the water 从水中升起 · wear down 侵蚀；磨损 · go hiking/boating/climbing/fishing 去远足 / 划船 / 爬山 / 钓鱼 · ski down the mountains 滑雪下山 主题 4：文化与动物故事（Lu Yu and Cha Jing / A blind man and his "eyes" / The story of domestication） 核心词汇 单词 音标 释义 legend /ˈledʒənd/ 传说 archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ 考古学家 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ 朝代 domesticate /dəˈmestɪkeɪt/ 驯化；驯养 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ 灭绝的 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 一代；世代 blind /blaɪnd/ 失明的 receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ 接待员 bark /bɑːk/ （狗）吠叫 smoke /sməʊk/ 烟 核心短语 · by accident 偶然；意外地 · date back to 追溯到 · the world's first book about tea 世界上第一本关于茶的书 · become known as 被称为；被誉为 · the story of domestication 驯化的故事 · attract wolves 吸引狼 · follow the hunters 跟随猎人 · train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 · turn into 变成 · save one's life 救了某人的命 · allow pets 允许宠物进入 · get around by oneself 独自出行 · fall asleep 入睡 · smoke start to come in 烟开始进来 · stop the smoke 阻挡烟雾 · get out of the building 从大楼里出来 二、核心语法知识点（沈阳七年级期中高频考点） 1. 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时（used to 结构） · 核心考点：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事（现在不做了）” · 例句：My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. · 否定式：didn't use to do · 疑问式：Did ... use to do? · 时态区分： · 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作，客观事实（如：France is in Western Europe.） · 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作（如：She retired many years ago.） 2. 形容词的用法（人物描写核心） · 形容词作表语：be + 形容词（如：He is really smart. / She is kind to everyone.） · 形容词作定语：形容词 + 名词（如：a really good cook /an amazing person） · 固定搭配： · be kind to sb. 对某人友好 · be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 · be strict about sth. 对某事严格 · be famous for 因…… 闻名 3. 并列句与复合句（and /but/because /so 等连词） · 并列连词：and（顺承）、but（转折）、so（结果） · 例句：I'm shy and she's very sociable, but we get on very well. · 例句：France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? · 原因状语从句：because 引导（如：Trees are good for us because they take in CO₂.） · 时间状语从句：when /before/after 引导（如：When John arrived at the hotel, the receptionist said...） 4. 非谓语动词（高频考点） · 动词不定式作宾语 / 补语： · want to do sth. 想要做某事 · decide to do sth. 决定做某事 · encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 · teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 · It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的（如：It is the best place to go...） · 动名词作主语 / 宾语： · go hiking/skiing/fishing 去远足 / 滑雪 / 钓鱼 · keep doing sth. 持续做某事 5. 介词的固定搭配（期中必考） · 地点介词：in the north of / on the coast / in the centre of · 时间介词：at the weekend / in winter/summer / many years ago · 方式介词：with the help of / by accident · 其他：take care of / get on well with / date back to 6. 被动语态（基础认知） · 结构：be + 过去分词 · 例句：A national park is a protected area of nature. · 例句：These pet wolves turned into dogs.（主动变被动：These pet wolves were turned into dogs.） 三、写作专项（期中高频作文主题） 1. 高频主题：My favourite person / My teacher / My friend 写作 My favourite person is my grandma. She used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. She is kind to everyone and very patient with people. She is always cheerful. She helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. Everyone calls her "Doctor Chen". She is also a good cook. Her egg fried rice is my favourite. I love my grandma very much. I hope she will be healthy and happy forever. 加分句型 · Not only is she ..., but also she ... 她不仅…… 而且……（倒装句，提升档次） · What I like most about her is that ... 我最喜欢她的一点是…… · She sets a good example for me. 她为我树立了好榜样 2. 高频主题：My community / My neighbour 核心句型 · Yao Yuan is my neighbour and schoolmate. He is kind and hard-working. · He is very active in our community. At the weekend, he often helps out at a local retirement home. · He uses his time wisely. Every day, he gets up early and exercises. · He is an amazing person, and I wish I could be like him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $