Unit 12 Grammar in Use 课件2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature the Topic: Grammar in Use (Suffixes -ed and -ing和Object clause ) 掌握 - ed/-ing 后缀的构词及核心用法 能区分 - ed/-ing 形式的修饰对象 掌握疑问类引导词的宾语从句规则 会用陈述语序正确书写宾语从句 规避 - ed/-ing 和宾语从句的常见易错点 Language goal Do you know the movie? Ne Zha We were touched by the touching scenes in the movie. Warming up Activity 1 Suffixes -ed and -ing Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold. The old couple were very excited to find their favorite book again. The book seems to be very exciting to the old couple. Learning Suffixes -ed and -ing Activity 1 David is interested in Chinese poems. David thinks learning Chinese poems is interesting. Learning Suffixes -ed and -ing 语法讲解 后缀 -ed 和 -ing 形容词的区别 英语中，许多动词可以加上 -ed 或 -ing 变形容词，但含义不同： 后缀 含义 描述对象 示例 -ed 感到……的 形容人的感受 excited（感到兴奋的 -ing 令人…… 的 形容事物本身的特性 exciting（令人兴奋的 记忆口诀: -ed 形容人 -ing多形容物,侧重描述事物本身具有的性质、特征 Language points 动词 -ed 形容词 -ing 形容词 excite excited（感到兴奋的） exciting（令人兴奋的） interest interested（感兴趣的） interesting（有趣的） tire tired（感到疲倦的） tiring（令人疲倦的） surprise surprised（感到惊讶的） surprising（令人惊讶的） bore bored（感到无聊的） boring（无聊的） worry worried（感到担心的） worrying（令人担心的） scare scared（感到害怕的） scary/scaring（吓人的） move moved（感动的） moving（令人感动的） encourage encouraged（受到鼓舞的） encouraging（鼓舞人心的） Language points Suffixes -ed and -ing 1.The movie is so _____________ (excite) that all the children are _____________ (excite) about it. 用动词的正确形式填空 exciting excited 2.She was ____________ (surprise) at the ____________(surprise) news. surprised surprising 3.The story is __________ (move), and many people are _________ (move) to tears. moving moved Exercise Suffixes -ed and -ing 选择填空 （ ）She found the book ______, so she became ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested A Exercise Activity 2 Suffixes -ed and -ing Read the sentences and circle the correct words. 1. The little match girl was so (tired/tiring) that she sat down in the corner and soon fell asleep. 2. No one expected the ending of the movie. It was so (tired/tiring). 3. My brother thinks the fairy tale is (boring/bored), but I find it very interesting. 4. Tang Sanzang is often (worried/worrying) about Sun Wukong because Sun keeps on causing trouble. Learning Activity 3 1.Do you know the name of the story? The Old man and the Sea. 2.What’s the story about? The Old man and the Sea is an encouraging story about an old fisherman. Suffixes -ed and -ing Learning Activity 3 Complete the text with the correct form of the given words. tire touch scare excite The Old Man and the Sea is an ________ story about an old fisherman, Santiago. He wants to prove himself, so he goes on a long journey at sea and fights against a huge fish for 84 days. By the end of the story, he is very ______, but he is not ________ and keeps on fighting bravely. Santiago’ courage and deep love for the sea move the readers and make the story very _________. exciting tired scared touching Suffixes -ed and -ing Learning Activity 1 Object clause (Ⅱ) Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the object clauses. Kangkang, a new play will be on in our school theater. I’m wondering whether you’d like to watch it or not. Sure! Do you know who plays the leading role and when it begins? It’s Lingling. It starts at 7:00 tomorrow. Learning Object clause (Ⅱ) if/whether 引导的宾语从句 (一)If/whether引导原句为一般疑问句的宾语从句，意为“是否”，不能省略，一般情况下if 和 whether 可互换。 I want to know if/whether the girl is a teacher. (二)只能用whether不能用if的情况: 介词之后 e.g. I am worrying about whether I hurt my mom’s feelings. 在动词不定式之前 e.g. I can’t decide whether to stay. whether位于句首Whether this is true (or not), I don’t know. 用if会引起歧义时 Please tell me if you like the book. Language points Object clause (Ⅱ) 疑问词包括疑问代词(what; which; who; whose)和疑问副词(when; how; where; why) I ask Tom which novel is his favorite. I can't decide whether to stay. 宾语从句用陈述语序 例句: What are they talking about? I want to know. I want to know what they are talking about. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 Language points Activity 2 Tell the rules of the object clauses and tick the correct words. Subject Verb Object clause Li Ming asked (that/if/whether) I liked the fairy tale Cinderella. It depends on (that/whether) the girl likes the drama or not. Would you tell me (that/which) character you like best in the book. I want to know (why/what) made you so excited. Do you know (how many/how much) plays Shakespeare wrote. Let me know (who/what) will come to the book report. It is hard to know (who/when) they will shoot the film. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Learning Activity 3 Object clause (Ⅱ) Read the text and fll in the blanks with the words in the box who what when why how Tom Sawyer is the main character in one of Mark Twain’s most popular novels. He is a funny and brave boy. Children are interested in ________ happens to him. Especially, they are curious about _______ he often gets into trouble and ________ he manages to get out of it. Adults enjoy Mark Twain’s language and writing style. what why how Learning Activity 3 Object clause (Ⅱ) They can also travel back in time and get a picture of American life of that time. Readers always wonder______ Tom is in real life and ________ he will stop getting into trouble. who when Learning Object clause (Ⅱ) 选择填空 1. —Do you know ______ the meeting will start? —At 9:00 a.m. A. when B. where C. that D. if A Exercise Object clause (Ⅱ) 2.Could you tell me ______? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where the nearest hospital is C. where was the nearest hospital D. where the nearest hospital was B Exercise 完成句子 “Where does she live?” He asked. (合并为宾语从句) He asked _____________________. 2.He wants to know _________________________________ (我们明天是否去公园). (用if) Object clause (Ⅱ) where she lived if we will go to the park tomorrow Exercise We learn: The meanings and usages of suffixes -ed and -ing. How to use object clause. We can: Use the grammar we learned to talk about stories with partners and express our feelings. Watch the movie The Old Man and the Sea or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer on the Internet and write down your feelings after watching. Summary 1. Make sentences with Suffixes -ed and -ing and Object clause . 2. Recite the passage about Tom Sawyer. Homework Thank you! $