精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区菏泽市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月份教学诊断检测英语试题

高二下学期4月份教学诊断检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Study. B. Volunteer. C. Travel. 2. How does the woman feel about the beach? A. It’s the best she’s visited. B. It’s convenient as it’s close by. C. It’s not worth going to again. 3. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A school hall. B. A public library. C. A large café. 4. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his flight. B. He didn’t get his suitcase. C. He lost his documents. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Looking for a satisfying job. B. Changing attitude to work. C. Scheduling work tasks. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. He was driving too fast. B. He wasn’t looking carefully. C. He was driving in the wrong area. 7. When does the woman usually leave this area? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Former colleagues. C. Family members. 9. What surprises the man? A. The number of people attending. B. The quality of the food. C. The size of the space. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman mostly watch before? A. Series. B. Sports. C. Documentaries. 12. Why did the woman probably change her nightly routine? A. To enjoy sports. B. To learn new things. C. To spend less time watching TV. 13. What subject does the man like? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A video host. B. A government leader. C. A school teacher. 15. What did the man think would be most popular? A. Business-plan writing. B. Literature. C. Professional training. 16. Where do most students volunteer now? A. In city government offices. B. At local businesses. C. On farms. 17. What is the program’s main goal according to the man? A. Improving students’ lives. B. Providing work experiences. C. Bringing communities together. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 18. What threatens this city most? A. Wildfires. B. Storms. C. Floods. 19. What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A. To get money donations. B. To grow community art programs. C. To teach others about local issues. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Invite others to speak. B. Share more local artworks. C. Present information on disasters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the United States. There is always something new to see. Start your trip with this shortlist of highlights. ◆Go back in time with Afterimages Floor 5 Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today. ◆Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall Floor 3 Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection. ◆Check out mural (壁画) projects by Bay Area Artists Floor 2, 3 and 5 These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship. The program continues today, supporting local artists who create works that reflect what’s happening in our community and world. ◆Shop artfully at the Museum Store Floor 1 Take a piece of the museum home with you! Carefully arranged like our exhibitions and featuring objects and art created by global and Bay Area artists, the Museum Store is the perfect one-stop shop. The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs. 1. What does “Afterimages” focus on? A. Current art trends. B. Museum development. C. Cultural shifts in America. D. Impact of a past artistic era. 2. What is the main function of the Living Wall? A. To exhibit rare plant species. B. To offer a calm visual break. C. To lead to the sculpture section. D. To support education programs. 3. Which of the following best describes the above highlights? A. Eco-friendly and nonprofit. B. Diverse and socially relevant. C. Traditional and local-focused. D. Contemporary and technique-driven. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山现代艺术博物馆内具体的展品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Go back in time with Afterimages部分“Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.(《1960年的回声：费舍尔与旧金山现代艺术博物馆联展》探讨了20世纪60年代的文化浪潮和颠覆性的艺术活动如何延续至今，并保持其相关性。)”可知，此展览聚焦于20世纪60年代的艺术运动对当今的影响，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall部分“Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.(走到户外呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏我们30英尺高的生命之墙——由超过19000株植物构成。作为美国最大的活体墙，它不仅是附近雕塑的美丽背景，而且还是片刻沉思的理想之地。)”可知，Living Wall为雕塑提供了视觉背景，并为游客提供宁静的休息和反思空间。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Go back in time with Afterimages部分“Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today.(《1960年的回声：费舍尔与旧金山现代艺术博物馆联展》探讨了20世纪60年代的文化浪潮和颠覆性的艺术活动如何延续至今，并保持其相关性。)”，Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall部分“As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection.(作为美国最大的活体墙，它不仅是附近雕塑的美丽背景，而且还是片刻沉思的理想之地。)”，Check out mural (壁画) projects by Bay Area Artists部分“These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship.(这些特殊壁画创作于2020年，回应了当年的挑战——如疫情隔离、社会正义活动、种族不平等和经济困难。)”，Shop artfully at the Museum Store部分“The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs.(最值得一提的是：每一笔消费都为的SFMOMA展览和教育项目提供了支持。)”可知，这些展览不仅聚焦20世纪60年代艺术运动对当今的影响、强调活体墙和视觉放松、反映疫情、社会正义、种族平等等议题还销售艺术品支持博物馆教育项目，因此它们涵盖历史回顾、社会议题、环保、本地艺术支持等，既多样化又紧密联系社会现实。故选B。 B For Antonella Positano, her passion for art and architecture traces back to her childhood. “As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with LEGO, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses,” the artist recalled. Today, this love serves as the foundation of her architectural illustrations, made with dynamic lines of black ink that breathe life into these buildings. “The purpose when I choose an architectural subject to represent is to highlight its essence (本质) through my hand,” Positano said. “I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around. I don’t have any particular preferences.” As a fan of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, she always looks for volume that can translate into strong contrasts and let her play with shadows. Positano, who is about to finish her Architecture degree, uses high-quality photographs as references for her illustrations. “The images allow me to carefully analyze the particulars and work calmly on the composition, reflecting on the final result I want to achieve,” she explained. “I use them as references, but they’re never a guide to follow strictly for completing the work; at that point, it would just be a faithful copy, and I love authenticity (真实性). While she has experimented with other tools, Positano admits that nothing matches the excitement of black ink. “I enjoy how using a pen lets me control the thickness of the lines as I want. I use ink in my work because I see it as the link between the past and present.” Ultimately, Positano shares that she doesn’t seek recognition or commercial success but the power to move others through the universal language of architecture. “I know I’ve succeeded when I see emotions like inspiration in the eyes of those who view my works at exhibitions.” 4. What was Positano’s childhood passion for? A. Building real houses. B. Playing with various toys. C. Drawing landscapes and little houses. D. Reading books about architecture. 5. How does Positano choose her architectural subjects to illustrate? A. She selects them based on their popularity. B. She randomly picks any architectural subject. C. She has specific preferences for certain styles. D. She lets the subjects choose her based on her feelings 6. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Positano’s way of creating illustrations. B. The importance of high-quality photographs in art. C. The strict guidelines she follows for her illustrations. D. The influence of her Architecture degree on her work. 7. What is Positano’s ultimate goal in her architectural illustrations? A. Gaining commercial success. B. Touching hearts with architecture. C. Winning awards and recognition. D. Selling her works at high prices. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Antonella Positano如何将她对艺术和建筑的热爱转化为生动的建筑插画，并追求通过建筑这一通用语言触动人心的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with LEGO, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses.(小时候，我喜欢用乐高积木建造想象中的房子，我童年的许多画都是关于风景和小房子的)”可知，Positano小时候对画风景和小房子感兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around. I don’t have any particular preferences.(我经常让自己受到我与某个特定主题互动的引导，但几乎总是它们选择我，而不是我选择它们。我没有任何特别的偏好)”可知，Positano是根据自己的感觉让主题选择她来绘制建筑主题的。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“As a fan of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, she always looks for volume that can translate into strong contrasts and let her play with shadows. Positano, who is about to finish her Architecture degree, uses high-quality photographs as references for her illustrations. “The images allow me to carefully analyze the particulars and work calmly on the composition, reflecting on the final result I want to achieve,” she explained. “I use them as references, but they’re never a guide to follow strictly for completing the work; at that point, it would just be a faithful copy, and I love authenticity.”(作为Giovanni Battista Piranesi的粉丝，她总是寻找能够转化为强烈对比的体积，让她可以玩转阴影。即将完成建筑学学位的Positano使用高质量的照片作为她插画的参考。她解释说：“这些图片让我能够仔细分析细节，并冷静地处理构图，思考我想要达到的最终效果。我把它们当作参考，但它们绝不是完成作品的严格指南；到那时，它只会是一个忠实的复制品，而我喜欢真实性。”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Positano创作插画的方式，包括她如何寻找灵感、使用高质量照片作为参考以及她对真实性的追求。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, Positano shares that she doesn’t seek recognition or commercial success but the power to move others through the universal language of architecture. “I know I’ve succeeded when I see emotions like inspiration in the eyes of those who view my works at exhibitions.”(最终，Positano分享说，她寻求的不是认可或商业上的成功，而是通过建筑这一通用语言触动他人的力量。“当我在展览会上看到观看我作品的人眼中流露出灵感等情感时，我知道我成功了。”)”可知，Positano在建筑插画中的最终目标是用建筑触动人心。故选B。 C A rare painting, purchased for $4 at a second-hand store in 2017, turned out to be an original Newell Convers Wyeth sold today for $191,000 during Bonhams Skinner’s American Art auction (拍卖). Not the much talked-about quarter-of-a-million, but it was also not a bad return. The names of both the original second-hand store shopper and today’s buyer have not been shared. “Newell Convers Wyeth was one of the distinguished illustrators in the early 20th century,” says Maine conservator Lauren Lewis. Among Newell Convers Wyeth’s best-known book illustrations are the vivid images he made for Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1911 novel Treasure Island. He’s also the father of painter Andrew Wyeth and the grandfather of painter Jamie Wyeth. The painting is one of four illustrations Wyeth did for a 1939 edition of Helen Hunt Jackson’s Ramona. Looking around in a New Hampshire second-hand store for old frames (框架) to restore, a local woman, who, again, has chosen to remain undisclosed to the press, bought a white frame with an old painting inside for $4. She had no idea that the painting was actually a rare work by noted American artist N. C. Wyeth. “It’s everybody’s dream to own a Wyeth,” says Lewis, who helped determine the painting was an original Wyeth. This past May, while cleaning, the second-hand store shopper came across the painting in her cupboard. Thinking it might have value, she posted images of it on a website devoted to Wyeth. “N. C. Wyeth painted commonly on a brand (品牌) of panel called Renaissance Panel made by the Weber company,” says Lewis. Another, smaller label on the back identified it as an N. C. Wyeth and from the book Ramona, Lewis determined the work was indeed an original Wyeth. Lewis hopes that the buyer of the Ramona painting will make it available to the general public. “There’s nothing like seeing an original painting,” she says. “I do hope that it remains in a collection that will be willing to lend it — or even give it to a museum.” 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Add some background information. B. Provide some tips for the readers. C. Introduce the following paragraphs. D. Present some more famous painters. 9. Why did the second-hand store shopper buy the painting? A. To resell it for a big profit. B. To do some DIY repairment. C. To decorate her new house. D. To enrich her existing collection. 10. How did Lewis determine the work an original work? A. By examining the painting’s style. B. By checking the artist’s signature. C. By identifying the marker on the panel. D. By comparing it with other Wyeth paintings. 11. What can we infer about Lewis from the last paragraph? A. She’s interested in buying the painting. B. She wants the painting shared publicly. C. She urges the buyer to resell the painting. D. She highly praises the value of the painting. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位女士在二手店以4美元购得附带旧画的画框，后经专家鉴定为N. C. Wyeth的原作，并在拍卖会上以19.1万美元成交。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Newell Convers Wyeth was one of the distinguished illustrators in the early 20th century,” says Maine conservator Lauren Lewis. Among Newell Convers Wyeth’s best-known book illustrations are the vivid images he made for Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1911 novel Treasure Island. He’s also the father of painter Andrew Wyeth and the grandfather of painter Jamie Wyeth. The painting is one of four illustrations Wyeth did for a 1939 edition of Helen Hunt Jackson’s Ramona. (缅因州艺术品修复师Lauren Lewis表示：“Newell Convers Wyeth是20世纪初最杰出的插画家之一。”Wyeth最著名的插画作品包括为Robert Louis Stevenson的1911年小说《金银岛》创作的生动插图。他不仅是画家Andrew Wyeth的父亲，也是画家Jamie Wyeth的祖父。这幅画作是Wyeth为1939年版Helen Hunt Jackson所著Ramona绘制的四幅插图之一。)”可知，本段主要是为了介绍画家Newell Convers Wyeth的背景信息，包括他的身份、代表作品以及家族关系，从而帮助读者理解画作的艺术价值。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Looking around in a New Hampshire second-hand store for old frames (框架) to restore, a local woman, who, again, has chosen to remain undisclosed to the press, bought a white frame with an old painting inside for $4. (在新罕布什尔州的一家二手店里，一位当地妇女正在寻找可供修复的旧画框。她最终花4美元买下了一个白色画框，里面还附带一幅旧画。和之前一样，这位女士选择不向媒体透露自己的身份。)”可知，这名女士购买画作是为了做一些DIY修复。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““N. C. Wyeth painted commonly on a brand (品牌) of panel called Renaissance Panel made by the Weber company,” says Lewis. Another, smaller label on the back identified it as an N. C. Wyeth and from the book Ramona, Lewis determined the work was indeed an original Wyeth. (Lewis表示：“N. C. Wyeth经常使用韦伯公司生产的‘文艺复兴画板’画板品牌进行创作。”画作背面还有一个更小的标签，标明这是N. C. Wyeth为Ramona一书创作的插图，Lewis由此确认这确实是Wyeth的真迹。)”可知，Lewis通过画作背面的标签鉴定其为原作。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lewis hopes that the buyer of the Ramona painting will make it available to the general public. “There’s nothing like seeing an original painting,” she says. “I do hope that it remains in a collection that will be willing to lend it — or even give it to a museum.” (Lewis希望Ramona画作的买家能将其向公众开放。“没有什么比亲眼观赏原作更棒的了，我真心希望这幅画能被愿意出借的收藏家收藏——甚至捐赠给博物馆。”她说道。)”可知，Lewis表示希望画作能被公众看到，并建议买家将其借出或捐赠给博物馆。由此可知，她希望公开分享这幅画。故选B项。 D Even walking as few as 4,000 steps a day may reduce your risk of dying from any cause, the largest analysis to date suggests-although the more you walk, the greater the health benefits. The idea that a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is linked to poorer health is well-established, but it has been unclear what the optimal (最佳的) number of steps people should aim for is, and whether there is an upper limit beyond which further health gains are minimal. To investigate, researchers led by Maciej Banach, a professor of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical University of Lodz in Poland, drew on data from 17 previous studies — involving 226,889 people, who were followed for an average seven years — to assess the health impacts of different daily step counts. The study, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, suggested that walking at least 3,967 steps a day started to reduce the risk of dying from any cause, while 2,337 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. Above these cut-offs, each increase of 1,000 steps a day was associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of dying from any cause, while an increase of 500 steps a day was associated with a 7% reduction in dying from cardiovascular disease. “Our study confirms that the more you walk, the better. We found that this applied to both men and women, regardless of age, and regardless of where you live,” Banach said. For younger age groups, the sharpest improvement in health was seen in individuals taking between 7,000 and 13,000 daily steps, while for those aged 60 years and over, it was at between 6,000 to 10,000 steps. James Leiper, the associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This research shows us just how good walking is for our health. If you packaged the benefits as a pill, we would be praising it as a wonder drug. What’s great about walking is that it does not require special equipment or training, and you can do it almost anywhere.” 12. Why did the researchers do the study? A. To seek reasons for cardiovascular diseases. B. To compare different ways of keeping healthy. C. To test whether walking can reduce early death. D. To find out the ideal number of steps for improved health. 13. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By comparing the results. B. By listing some examples. C. By surveying the participants. D. By using data from earlier investigations. 14. What is James Leiper’s opinion about walking? A. It isn’t a wonder drug. B. It does not require training. C. It has minimal health benefits. D. It should be done in specific areas. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Risks of a Sedentary Lifestyle B. The Healthy Lifestyle for All Age Groups C. The Benefits and Harm Walking Can Bring D. Walking As Few As 4,000 Steps a Day Can Reduce Risk of Dying 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了研究发现每天至少走4000步可以降低死亡风险。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea that a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is linked to poorer health is well-established, but it has been unclear what the optimal (最佳的) number of steps people should aim for is, and whether there is an upper limit beyond which further health gains are minimal.(久坐不动的生活方式与较差的健康状况有关的观点已经得到了证实，但人们的最佳步数应该是多少，以及是否存在一个上限，超过这个上限，进一步的健康益处就会微乎其微，这一点一直不清楚)”可知，研究人员做这项研究是为了找出改善健康的理想步数。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To investigate, researchers led by Maciej Banach, a professor of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical University of Lodz in Poland, drew on data from 17 previous studies — involving 226,889 people, who were followed for an average seven years — to assess the health impacts of different daily step counts.(为了进行调查，由波兰罗兹医科大学心脏病学教授Maciej Banach领导的研究人员利用了先前17项研究的数据——涉及226889人，平均随访7年——来评估不同的每日步数对健康的影响)”可知，研究人员通过使用早期调查的数据得出结论。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s great about walking is that it does not require special equipment or training, and you can do it almost anywhere.(步行的好处是它不需要特殊的设备或训练，你几乎可以在任何地方进行)”可知，詹姆斯·莱珀认为步行不需要训练。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even walking as few as 4,000 steps a day may reduce your risk of dying from any cause, the largest analysis to date suggests-although the more you walk, the greater the health benefits.(一项迄今为止规模最大的分析表明，即使每天只走4000步，也可能降低你死于任何原因的风险——尽管你走得越多，对健康的好处就越大)”结合本文主要介绍了每天至少走4000步可以降低死亡风险。故D选项“每天只走4000步就能降低死亡风险”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adopt a Healthier Lifestyle Here are some of our tips to adopt a healthier lifestyle. Make smart food choices. It will be best if you eat healthily. Diet is a key part of a healthy lifestyle improvement. It’s not tough to have a healthy diet. ___16___ Get into the habit of exercising. Complicated exercises should frighten you if you are not used to them. Instead, you can try to walk. ___17___ Your cardiovascular (心血管的) health will significantly benefit from this. Increase your water intake. Water is an essential part of everyone’s life. ___18___ The amount of water we should drink each day varies greatly based on what each person believes is the right amount. Still, many people believe two liters are best to maintain health. ___19___ Healthy mental and physical functions depend on a good night’s sleep. Relaxation such as yoga and meditation (冥想) can be beneficial if you have difficulty sleeping. Another option is to eat a snack before bed that will put your mind and body in a sleepy mode. Writing down any worries you have on paper will ease your anxiety. Enjoy a sound sleep to live with a good body and mind. ___20___ You are not likely to accomplish your aim by making sudden changes. By achieving smaller goals, you will progress in the right direction. You will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady progress rather than huge changes all at once. A. Take a bath after supper. B. Quick walking for 30-60 minutes will increase your heart rate. C. Our bodies need to have water, as they rely on it for almost everything. D. There are many food variations and recipes you can select. E. If time is short, have your meals prepared in advance. F. It helps if you sleep well. G. It would be helpful for you if you began your pursue for a healthy lifestyle now. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何养成更健康的生活方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It will be best if you eat healthily. Diet is a key part of a healthy lifestyle improvement. It’s not tough to have a healthy diet.(如果你吃得健康就最好了。饮食是改善健康生活方式的关键部分。拥有健康的饮食并不难)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何拥有健康的饮食。故D选项“有很多食物种类和食谱可供选择”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Complicated exercises should frighten you if you are not used to them. Instead, you can try to walk.(如果你不习惯复杂的锻炼，你会感到害怕。相反，你可以试着走路)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何通过散步来锻炼。故B选项“快走30到60分钟可以提高你的心率”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Water is an essential part of everyone’s life.(水是每个人生活中必不可少的一部分)”可知，本句承接上文，说明为什么水是必不可少的一部分。C选项中water对应上文Water。故C选项“我们的身体需要水，因为我们的身体几乎一切都依赖水”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Healthy mental and physical functions depend on a good night’s sleep. Relaxation such as yoga and meditation (冥想) can be beneficial if you have difficulty sleeping. Another option is to eat a snack before bed that will put your mind and body in a sleepy mode. Writing down any worries you have on paper will ease your anxiety. Enjoy a sound sleep to live with a good body and mind.(健康的身心功能依赖于良好的睡眠。如果你有睡眠困难，瑜伽和冥想等放松方式是有益的。另一个选择是睡前吃点零食，这会让你的身心进入困倦状态。把你的烦恼写在纸上可以缓解你的焦虑。享受一个良好的睡眠，以良好的身心生活)”可知，本段主要强调了睡眠的重要性以及如何获得好睡眠。故F选项“如果你睡得好会有帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You are not likely to accomplish your aim by making sudden changes. By achieving smaller goals, you will progress in the right direction. You will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady progress rather than huge changes all at once.(你不可能通过突然的改变来实现你的目标。通过实现小目标，你会朝着正确的方向前进。你会通过稳定的进步而不是一次巨大的改变来获得健康的生活方式)”可知，本段为文章的总结段落，后文提到了不可能通过突然的改变来实现你的目标，要通过实现小目标，说明建议从小处开始追求健康的生活方式。故G选项“如果你现在就开始追求健康的生活方式，对你会有帮助的”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ___21___. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ___22___ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ___23___. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ___24___ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) ___25___ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___26___ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to ___27___ five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ___28___ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ___29___ weights. “I used to ____30____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my ____31____ out at the gym.” Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ____32____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of ____33____ online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your ____34____ , devotion, determination and patience ____35____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. tolerance 22. A. inspects B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. possible B. realistic C. challenging D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. negative C. medical D. awful 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. enhanced 27. A. calm down B. work out C. give out D. break down 28. A. skipping B. solving C. passing D. investigating 29. A. throwing B. gaining C. lifting D. consuming 30. A. regret B. fancy C. miss D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. motives D. spirits 32. A. loving B. expanding C. continuing D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. self-control D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. worn out C. showed off D. paid off 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经厌恶自己身材的谢丽尔通过锻炼实现减肥，并在Instagram上分享自己的经历的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：锻炼不仅改善了她的体型，也改变了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey”可知，谢丽尔强调“心态转变”是减肥过程中最重要的部分，说明锻炼也改善了她的“心态”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谢丽尔分享的一段视频中，她强调了“为变好看而减肥”和“为感觉良好而减肥”之间的区别。A. inspects检查；B. observes观察；C. highlights强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文谢丽尔想要传递的“the mindset shift is the most powerful part”这一核心观点以及视频主题可知，她在视频中“强调”了两种减肥理念的不同，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她减重22磅的历程，这绝非易事。A. possible可能的；B. realistic现实的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“the documented highs and lows”以及“I did feel burnt out at times”可知，减肥过程中有起有伏，她还曾感到疲惫不堪，说明这个过程“不容易”，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向《新闻周刊》讲述了自己记录的起伏经历，这些经历在网上获得了超过110万的浏览量。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered获得，聚集；C. presented呈现；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，这里指视频“获得”了大量浏览量，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想展示健康减肥的真实一面，同时传递一个信息：心态转变是这段旅程中最强大的部分。”A. healthy健康的；B. negative消极的；C. medical医疗的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“starting her exercise plan and healthier eating”可知，谢丽尔通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥，说明她展示的是“健康”减肥的过程，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月份开始锻炼计划和健康饮食之前，谢丽尔感到不安且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked缺乏；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“A woman who hated her body”以及“felt insecure”可知，谢丽尔当时厌恶自己的身材、感到不安，说明她“缺乏”自信，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让她采取了“精神战胜物质”的方法，即使在不想动的时候，她仍然坚持每周锻炼五到六次。A. calm down冷静；B. work out锻炼；C. give out分发；D. break down抛锚，崩溃，分解。根据上文 “exercise has greatly changed her”以及“starting her exercise plan”可知，这里指她每周“锻炼”五到六次，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔告诉《新闻周刊》：“我有时确实感到筋疲力尽，但每次躺在床上想不去健身房时，我总会回想起自己超重且不好看的时候。”A. skipping跳过，不去做；B. solving解决；C. passing通过；D. investigating调查。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”以及下文“thought back to the times when I was overweight”可知，她偶尔不想去锻炼，即“不去”健身房，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频内容包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜；面带微笑走向健身房；以及举重。A. throwing扔；B. gaining获得；C. lifting举起；D. consuming消耗。根据上文“exercise plan”以及健身场景可知，“lifting weights”是固定搭配，意为“举重”，是常见的健身项目，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. regret后悔；B. fancy喜爱；C. miss想念；D. fear害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven”的转折可知，她以前和现在对健身房的态度相反，现在视其为避风港，以前则“害怕”去，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. energies精力；B. emotions情绪；C. motives动机；D. spirits精神。根据上文“Whether I am sad or angry”可知，难过、生气都属于“情绪”，她在健身房释放这些情绪，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔补充道：“我感觉棒极了。我学会了享受关爱自己身体、养成健康生活方式的过程。”A. loving关爱；B. expanding扩大；C. continuing继续；D. examining检查。根据上文她从厌恶自己身材到接受并通过健康方式改变自己并结合后文“creating a healthy lifestyle”可知，她学会了“关爱”自己的身体，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，谢丽尔在这段获得超过7.6万个赞的视频下，收到了大量网友的支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than 76,000 likes”以及网友评论“It's incredible”以及“Keep it up”可知，她获得了网友的“支持”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. self-control自制力；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”仍坚持锻炼可知，这体现了她的“自制力”，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. ran out用完；B. worn out磨损；C. showed off炫耀；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文谢丽尔成功减重、心态转变并获得大量支持，并结合上文“devotion, determination and patience”可知，她的付出“得到了回报”，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating Chinese food can be ____36____ (benefit) for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____37____ (make) them a great source of vitamins, nutrients, and other essential ____38____ (mineral). Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____39____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____40____ (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known ____41____ heir spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____42____ (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic. In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way ____43____ (get) a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____44____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____45____ (wonder) tastes it has to offer! 【答案】36. beneficial 37. makes 38. minerals 39. but##yet 40. is characterized 41. for 42. heavier 43. to get 44. a 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中餐有益健康、有地域差异且美味多样。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吃中国菜对你的健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”，固定短语，空处需用形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。此处为一般现在时，陈述一般事实，which指代前文整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国菜肴通常富含蔬菜、低脂蛋白质和健康谷物，如大米和面条，这些使其成为维生素、营养素和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。mineral“矿物质”，为可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填minerals。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜系，但实际上有很多不同的地区差异。结合前后文语境可知，前面说“被认为是单一类型”，后面说 “有许多不同的地域变化”，前后文之间为转折关系，所以可以用but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be characterized by是固定短语，意为“以……为特点”，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Cantonese cuisine”是单数，be动词用is。故填is characterized。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：广东菜以清淡可口的菜肴著称，这些菜肴通常含有海鲜，而四川菜则以麻辣的调味著称。be known for“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：湘菜通常比其他菜系的口味更重，会用到辣椒和大蒜等食材。根据后文“than others”可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语。故填heavier。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，吃中国菜是一种营养丰富、经济实惠的方式，可以让你的盘子里有多种口味和质地。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to get。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过一点研究和知识，你可以以一种健康和安全的方式享受中国菜的所有美味。in a...way是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，healthy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以不要害怕去探索中国美食的世界，去发现它所能提供的所有美妙的味道！结合空后名词tastes可知，空处需用形容词wonderful作定语，修饰名词tastes。故填wonderful。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 46. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to p________ (购买)accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】purchase##urchase 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：国王、贵族以及身居高位的人想要购买自己和所爱之人的精准画像。根据中文提示“购买”及句子结构，want to后接动词原形，结合首字母p，故填purchase。 47. Finally, most c________ (客户) wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】clients##lients 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，大多数客户都希望画得漂亮有趣。根据中英文提示可知，client“客户”，可数名词，由most可知应用复数形式，作主语，故填clients。 48. If we are not successful right away, we often become p___________ (消极的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic##essimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们不能立刻成功，我们常常会变得消极。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词pessimistic“消极的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填pessimistic。 49. If one element d___________ (支配，控制) your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】dominates##ominates 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果某一种因素支配着你的生活而其他因素被忽视，你就会失去平衡，感觉不适。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词dominate“支配，控制”，满足句意要求，主语one element 是单数，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填dominates。 50. It has e___________ (增强，提高) the quality of my life, improving my health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enhanced##nhanced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：它提升了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康状况。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词enhance 表示“增强、提高”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前has助动词可知，此处为现在完成时。故填enhanced。 51. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c________(保护；保持) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conservation##onservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。根据中英文提示可知用名词conservation，作宾语，不可数。故填conservation。 52. He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living h___________ (和谐地) with nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmoniously##armoniously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他感到十分欣慰，因为村民们正与自然和谐相处。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词harmoniously“和谐地”作状语修饰动词were living，满足句意要求。故填harmoniously。 53. But I was so e___________ (热情的) about the idea that I secretly went aboard his ship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但我对这个想法如此热情，以至于我偷偷上了他的船。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词enthusiastic“热情的”，在句中作表语，构成“so+形容词+that”结构。故填enthusiastic。 54. We saw the ship c_________ (碰撞) by the ice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】crashed##rashed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们看到船被冰撞了。根据提示词“碰撞”对应单词crash，此处用 see + 宾语 + 过去分词结构，表示“看到船被冰撞击”，表被动，故用过去分词形式crashed。故填crashed。 55. It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of f_________ (家具) inside the house. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】furniture##urniture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：搬动房子里所有的家具物品花了他很多精力。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词furniture“家具”，furniture为不可数名词，作宾语。故填furniture。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李津，你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等，并说明你喜欢它的原因。 参考词汇：京剧 Peking Opera 武术 martial arts 书法 calligraphy 传统手工艺 traditional crafts 注意： （1）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； （3）词数：不少于100词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Peter, Learning that you are attracted by traditional Chinese Culture, I’m glad to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, to you. Chinese calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, has developed over centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Not only does it show the beauty of Chinese characters, but also serves the purpose of expressing the writer’s inner world. I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was a child and I have benefited a lot from it. Would you like to experience this Chinese art form? If so, I’d be happy to offer my help. Best regards, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封信，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统文化形式， 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be attracted by →be interested in 高兴的：glad →delighted 在过去几个世纪：over centuries → in the past centuries 获益，收获：benefit →gain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, has developed over centuries  拓展句：Chinese calligraphy, which is regarded as the art of beautiful handwriting, has developed over centuries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are attracted by traditional Chinese Culture, I’m glad to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, to you. (运用了非谓语动词作状语，和that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only does it show the beauty of Chinese characters, but also serves the purpose of expressing the writer’s inner world. (运用了部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Hua, a senior student, had always been quiet and shy. He was good at English writing but was afraid to speak in public. Whenever his English teacher Mr. Wang asked him to answer questions in class, his face would turn red, his hands would shake, and he could barely say a word. Last month, Mr. Wang announced to the class that there would be an English speech contest. “It’s a great chance to practice oral English and build confidence,” he said. “True courage doesn’t mean having no fear — it means going ahead when you’re scared.” Li Hua’s heart raced — he wanted to challenge himself, but the thought of standing in front of the class made him anxious. After class, his best friend Xiao Ming encouraged him: “You’re talented! I’ll practice with you every evening.” Mr. Wang also noticed his hesitation and said, “I believe in you — your writing shows your thoughts.” Encouraged, Li Hua signed up. He chose “My Dream of Becoming a Translator” as his topic and spent weeks revising his draft. But when practicing aloud, he always forgot his words, feeling upset. On the contest day, the classroom was decorated with balloons. Students spoke confidently one by one, winning applause (掌声). Li Hua sat in the back, feeling so nervous. Just then, Mr. Wang called his name. He stood up slowly, legs trembling as he walked to the stage. All eyes were on him. He took a deep breath, glanced at Xiao Ming’s thumbs-up, and thought of Mr. Wang’s words... 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Mr. Wang’s encouragement and Xiao Ming’s support gave him strength. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Li Hua finished, the class burst into warm applause. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 At that moment, Mr. Wang’s encouragement and Xiao Ming’s support gave him strength. He held the draft tightly and started speaking. At first, his voice was shaky and barely audible, but as he talked about his deep love for English and his sincere dream of bridging cultural gaps between different countries, his eyes lit up with passion. He consciously slowed down his pace, gradually forgot his nervousness, and spoke more and more steadily. The classroom was so quiet that even a pin drop could be heard, with everyone sitting upright and listening carefully to his every word. When Li Hua finished, the class burst into warm applause. Xiao Ming cheered loudly and waved his hands excitedly, while Mr. Wang smiled proudly and nodded at him: “You did amazing! I’m so proud of you!” Li Hua’s face flushed with joy and pride. Walking back to his seat, he felt a strong sense of achievement flooding his heart. From then on, he no longer feared public speaking at all. He realized that as long as he dared to step out of his comfort zone and try, he could overcome his inner fears and grow into a braver version of himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以李华参加英语演讲比赛的经历 为线索展开，讲述了内向害羞、害怕当众发言的李华，在老师和好友的鼓励下勇敢参赛，最终完成演讲并战胜自我恐惧的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，王老师的鼓励和小明的支持给予了他力量”可知，第一段可描写李华获得力量后站上讲台演讲的过程，包括他从紧张到从容的状态变化，以及演讲时的课堂氛围。 ②由第二段首句内容“当李华讲完时，全班爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写演讲结束后众人的反应、李华的心理感受，以及这件事带给李华的长久改变与成长感悟。 2. 续写线索：获得力量——开始演讲——渐入佳境——赢得掌声——收获认可——突破自我 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握着：hold tightly/clutch tightly/grip firmly ②克服：overcome/get over/conquer ③意识到：realize /become aware that/come to realize 情绪类 ①感到强烈的成就感：felt a strong sense of achievement/was overcome with a great sense of achievement ②自豪地微笑：smiled proudly/beamed with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】The classroom was so quiet that even a pin drop could be heard, with everyone sitting upright and listening carefully to his every word. (运用了so...that...引导状语从句，“with+宾语+宾语不足语”复合结构) 【高分句型2】He realized that as long as he dared to step out of his comfort zone and try, he could overcome his inner fears and grow into a braver version of himself.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二下学期4月份教学诊断检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Study. B. Volunteer. C. Travel. 2. How does the woman feel about the beach? A. It’s the best she’s visited. B. It’s convenient as it’s close by. C. It’s not worth going to again. 3. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A school hall. B. A public library. C. A large café. 4. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his flight. B. He didn’t get his suitcase. C. He lost his documents. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Looking for a satisfying job. B. Changing attitude to work. C. Scheduling work tasks. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. He was driving too fast. B. He wasn’t looking carefully. C. He was driving in the wrong area. 7. When does the woman usually leave this area? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Former colleagues. C. Family members. 9. What surprises the man? A. The number of people attending. B. The quality of the food. C. The size of the space. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman mostly watch before? A. Series. B. Sports. C. Documentaries. 12. Why did the woman probably change her nightly routine? A. To enjoy sports. B. To learn new things. C. To spend less time watching TV. 13. What subject does the man like? A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. A video host. B. A government leader. C. A school teacher. 15. What did the man think would be most popular? A. Business-plan writing. B. Literature. C. Professional training. 16. Where do most students volunteer now? A. In city government offices. B. At local businesses. C. On farms. 17. What is the program’s main goal according to the man? A. Improving students’ lives. B. Providing work experiences. C. Bringing communities together. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 18. What threatens this city most? A. Wildfires. B. Storms. C. Floods. 19. What was the original purpose of the exhibition? A. To get money donations. B. To grow community art programs. C. To teach others about local issues. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Invite others to speak. B. Share more local artworks. C. Present information on disasters. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the United States. There is always something new to see. Start your trip with this shortlist of highlights. ◆Go back in time with Afterimages Floor 5 Echoes of the 1960s from the Fisher and SFMOMA Collections examines how the cultural currents and consciousness-shifting artistic movements of the 1960s continue to be relevant today. ◆Find a peaceful moment at the Living Wall Floor 3 Step outside for a little fresh air and take in over 19,000 plants on our thirty-foot-tall Living Wall. As the largest living wall in the United States, it’s a beautiful backdrop for the sculptures nearby or a moment of reflection. ◆Check out mural (壁画) projects by Bay Area Artists Floor 2, 3 and 5 These special wall artworks were first created in 2020, responding to the challenges of that year — like pandemic isolation, social justice movements, racial inequality, and economic hardship. The program continues today, supporting local artists who create works that reflect what’s happening in our community and world. ◆Shop artfully at the Museum Store Floor 1 Take a piece of the museum home with you! Carefully arranged like our exhibitions and featuring objects and art created by global and Bay Area artists, the Museum Store is the perfect one-stop shop. The best part: every purchase supports SFMOMA’s exhibitions and education programs. 1. What does “Afterimages” focus on? A. Current art trends. B. Museum development. C. Cultural shifts in America. D. Impact of a past artistic era. 2. What is the main function of the Living Wall? A. To exhibit rare plant species. B. To offer a calm visual break. C. To lead to the sculpture section. D. To support education programs. 3. Which of the following best describes the above highlights? A. Eco-friendly and nonprofit. B. Diverse and socially relevant. C. Traditional and local-focused. D. Contemporary and technique-driven. B For Antonella Positano, her passion for art and architecture traces back to her childhood. “As a child, I loved creating imaginary houses with LEGO, and many of my childhood drawings were about landscapes and little houses,” the artist recalled. Today, this love serves as the foundation of her architectural illustrations, made with dynamic lines of black ink that breathe life into these buildings. “The purpose when I choose an architectural subject to represent is to highlight its essence (本质) through my hand,” Positano said. “I often let myself be guided by the interaction I feel with a particular subject, but it’s almost always them choosing me, not the other way around. I don’t have any particular preferences.” As a fan of Giovanni Battista Piranesi, she always looks for volume that can translate into strong contrasts and let her play with shadows. Positano, who is about to finish her Architecture degree, uses high-quality photographs as references for her illustrations. “The images allow me to carefully analyze the particulars and work calmly on the composition, reflecting on the final result I want to achieve,” she explained. “I use them as references, but they’re never a guide to follow strictly for completing the work; at that point, it would just be a faithful copy, and I love authenticity (真实性). While she has experimented with other tools, Positano admits that nothing matches the excitement of black ink. “I enjoy how using a pen lets me control the thickness of the lines as I want. I use ink in my work because I see it as the link between the past and present.” Ultimately, Positano shares that she doesn’t seek recognition or commercial success but the power to move others through the universal language of architecture. “I know I’ve succeeded when I see emotions like inspiration in the eyes of those who view my works at exhibitions.” 4. What was Positano’s childhood passion for? A. Building real houses. B. Playing with various toys. C. Drawing landscapes and little houses. D. Reading books about architecture. 5. How does Positano choose her architectural subjects to illustrate? A. She selects them based on their popularity. B. She randomly picks any architectural subject. C. She has specific preferences for certain styles. D. She lets the subjects choose her based on her feelings 6. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Positano’s way of creating illustrations. B. The importance of high-quality photographs in art. C. The strict guidelines she follows for her illustrations. D. The influence of her Architecture degree on her work. 7. What is Positano’s ultimate goal in her architectural illustrations? A. Gaining commercial success. B. Touching hearts with architecture. C. Winning awards and recognition. D. Selling her works at high prices. C A rare painting, purchased for $4 at a second-hand store in 2017, turned out to be an original Newell Convers Wyeth sold today for $191,000 during Bonhams Skinner’s American Art auction (拍卖). Not the much talked-about quarter-of-a-million, but it was also not a bad return. The names of both the original second-hand store shopper and today’s buyer have not been shared. “Newell Convers Wyeth was one of the distinguished illustrators in the early 20th century,” says Maine conservator Lauren Lewis. Among Newell Convers Wyeth’s best-known book illustrations are the vivid images he made for Robert Louis Stevenson’s 1911 novel Treasure Island. He’s also the father of painter Andrew Wyeth and the grandfather of painter Jamie Wyeth. The painting is one of four illustrations Wyeth did for a 1939 edition of Helen Hunt Jackson’s Ramona. Looking around in a New Hampshire second-hand store for old frames (框架) to restore, a local woman, who, again, has chosen to remain undisclosed to the press, bought a white frame with an old painting inside for $4. She had no idea that the painting was actually a rare work by noted American artist N. C. Wyeth. “It’s everybody’s dream to own a Wyeth,” says Lewis, who helped determine the painting was an original Wyeth. This past May, while cleaning, the second-hand store shopper came across the painting in her cupboard. Thinking it might have value, she posted images of it on a website devoted to Wyeth. “N. C. Wyeth painted commonly on a brand (品牌) of panel called Renaissance Panel made by the Weber company,” says Lewis. Another, smaller label on the back identified it as an N. C. Wyeth and from the book Ramona, Lewis determined the work was indeed an original Wyeth. Lewis hopes that the buyer of the Ramona painting will make it available to the general public. “There’s nothing like seeing an original painting,” she says. “I do hope that it remains in a collection that will be willing to lend it — or even give it to a museum.” 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Add some background information. B. Provide some tips for the readers. C. Introduce the following paragraphs. D. Present some more famous painters. 9. Why did the second-hand store shopper buy the painting? A. To resell it for a big profit. B. To do some DIY repairment. C. To decorate her new house. D. To enrich her existing collection. 10. How did Lewis determine the work an original work? A. By examining the painting’s style. B. By checking the artist’s signature. C. By identifying the marker on the panel. D. By comparing it with other Wyeth paintings. 11. What can we infer about Lewis from the last paragraph? A. She’s interested in buying the painting. B. She wants the painting shared publicly. C. She urges the buyer to resell the painting. D. She highly praises the value of the painting. D Even walking as few as 4,000 steps a day may reduce your risk of dying from any cause, the largest analysis to date suggests-although the more you walk, the greater the health benefits. The idea that a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is linked to poorer health is well-established, but it has been unclear what the optimal (最佳的) number of steps people should aim for is, and whether there is an upper limit beyond which further health gains are minimal. To investigate, researchers led by Maciej Banach, a professor of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Medical University of Lodz in Poland, drew on data from 17 previous studies — involving 226,889 people, who were followed for an average seven years — to assess the health impacts of different daily step counts. The study, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, suggested that walking at least 3,967 steps a day started to reduce the risk of dying from any cause, while 2,337 steps a day reduced the risk of dying from cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. Above these cut-offs, each increase of 1,000 steps a day was associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of dying from any cause, while an increase of 500 steps a day was associated with a 7% reduction in dying from cardiovascular disease. “Our study confirms that the more you walk, the better. We found that this applied to both men and women, regardless of age, and regardless of where you live,” Banach said. For younger age groups, the sharpest improvement in health was seen in individuals taking between 7,000 and 13,000 daily steps, while for those aged 60 years and over, it was at between 6,000 to 10,000 steps. James Leiper, the associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This research shows us just how good walking is for our health. If you packaged the benefits as a pill, we would be praising it as a wonder drug. What’s great about walking is that it does not require special equipment or training, and you can do it almost anywhere.” 12. Why did the researchers do the study? A. To seek reasons for cardiovascular diseases. B. To compare different ways of keeping healthy. C. To test whether walking can reduce early death. D. To find out the ideal number of steps for improved health. 13. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By comparing the results. B. By listing some examples. C. By surveying the participants. D. By using data from earlier investigations. 14. What is James Leiper’s opinion about walking? A. It isn’t a wonder drug. B. It does not require training. C. It has minimal health benefits. D. It should be done in specific areas. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Risks of a Sedentary Lifestyle B. The Healthy Lifestyle for All Age Groups C. The Benefits and Harm Walking Can Bring D. Walking As Few As 4,000 Steps a Day Can Reduce Risk of Dying 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adopt a Healthier Lifestyle Here are some of our tips to adopt a healthier lifestyle. Make smart food choices. It will be best if you eat healthily. Diet is a key part of a healthy lifestyle improvement. It’s not tough to have a healthy diet. ___16___ Get into the habit of exercising. Complicated exercises should frighten you if you are not used to them. Instead, you can try to walk. ___17___ Your cardiovascular (心血管的) health will significantly benefit from this. Increase your water intake. Water is an essential part of everyone’s life. ___18___ The amount of water we should drink each day varies greatly based on what each person believes is the right amount. Still, many people believe two liters are best to maintain health. ___19___ Healthy mental and physical functions depend on a good night’s sleep. Relaxation such as yoga and meditation (冥想) can be beneficial if you have difficulty sleeping. Another option is to eat a snack before bed that will put your mind and body in a sleepy mode. Writing down any worries you have on paper will ease your anxiety. Enjoy a sound sleep to live with a good body and mind. ___20___ You are not likely to accomplish your aim by making sudden changes. By achieving smaller goals, you will progress in the right direction. You will gain a healthy lifestyle by making steady progress rather than huge changes all at once. A. Take a bath after supper. B. Quick walking for 30-60 minutes will increase your heart rate. C. Our bodies need to have water, as they rely on it for almost everything. D. There are many food variations and recipes you can select. E. If time is short, have your meals prepared in advance. F. It helps if you sleep well. G. It would be helpful for you if you began your pursue for a healthy lifestyle now. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ___21___. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ___22___ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ___23___. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ___24___ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) ___25___ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___26___ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to ___27___ five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ___28___ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ___29___ weights. “I used to ____30____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my ____31____ out at the gym.” Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ____32____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of ____33____ online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your ____34____ , devotion, determination and patience ____35____! Keep it up,” said one user. 21. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. tolerance 22. A. inspects B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 23. A. possible B. realistic C. challenging D. easy 24. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 25. A. healthy B. negative C. medical D. awful 26. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. enhanced 27. A. calm down B. work out C. give out D. break down 28. A. skipping B. solving C. passing D. investigating 29. A. throwing B. gaining C. lifting D. consuming 30. A. regret B. fancy C. miss D. fear 31. A. energies B. emotions C. motives D. spirits 32. A. loving B. expanding C. continuing D. examining 33. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 34. A. kindness B. generosity C. self-control D. honesty 35. A. ran out B. worn out C. showed off D. paid off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating Chinese food can be ____36____ (benefit) for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____37____ (make) them a great source of vitamins, nutrients, and other essential ____38____ (mineral). Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____39____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____40____ (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known ____41____ heir spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____42____ (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic. In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way ____43____ (get) a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____44____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____45____ (wonder) tastes it has to offer! 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 46. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to p________ (购买)accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Finally, most c________ (客户) wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 48. If we are not successful right away, we often become p___________ (消极的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. If one element d___________ (支配，控制) your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. It has e___________ (增强，提高) the quality of my life, improving my health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water c________(保护；保持) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living h___________ (和谐地) with nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. But I was so e___________ (热情的) about the idea that I secretly went aboard his ship. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. We saw the ship c_________ (碰撞) by the ice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of f_________ (家具) inside the house. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李津，你的外国朋友 Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统文化形式，如京剧、武术、书法、绘画、传统手工艺、传统文学等，并说明你喜欢它的原因。 参考词汇：京剧 Peking Opera 武术 martial arts 书法 calligraphy 传统手工艺 traditional crafts 注意： （1）邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； （3）词数：不少于100词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Hua, a senior student, had always been quiet and shy. He was good at English writing but was afraid to speak in public. Whenever his English teacher Mr. Wang asked him to answer questions in class, his face would turn red, his hands would shake, and he could barely say a word. Last month, Mr. Wang announced to the class that there would be an English speech contest. “It’s a great chance to practice oral English and build confidence,” he said. “True courage doesn’t mean having no fear — it means going ahead when you’re scared.” Li Hua’s heart raced — he wanted to challenge himself, but the thought of standing in front of the class made him anxious. After class, his best friend Xiao Ming encouraged him: “You’re talented! I’ll practice with you every evening.” Mr. Wang also noticed his hesitation and said, “I believe in you — your writing shows your thoughts.” Encouraged, Li Hua signed up. He chose “My Dream of Becoming a Translator” as his topic and spent weeks revising his draft. But when practicing aloud, he always forgot his words, feeling upset. On the contest day, the classroom was decorated with balloons. Students spoke confidently one by one, winning applause (掌声). Li Hua sat in the back, feeling so nervous. Just then, Mr. Wang called his name. He stood up slowly, legs trembling as he walked to the stage. All eyes were on him. He took a deep breath, glanced at Xiao Ming’s thumbs-up, and thought of Mr. Wang’s words... 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Mr. Wang’s encouragement and Xiao Ming’s support gave him strength. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Li Hua finished, the class burst into warm applause. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $