考前押题07 翻译句子（期中专项训练）高二英语下学期沪教版

考前押题07 翻译句子 1．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）中国在过去几十年间取得了巨大的经济成就，这是公认的事实。 (acknowledge) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）不可否认的是如果行动快一点，我们是能救出这些渔民的。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）这些新出台的举措旨在恢复民众对保险业的信心。 (restore) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（24-25高二下·上海闵行·期中）考虑到我的爱好，最后我还是决定放弃物理。(take) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 5．（24-25高二下·上海青浦·期中）社区下周将安排一场慈善演出，呼吁居民们主动帮助身边的弱势群体。(call) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期中）随着肥胖率逐年攀升，我们应该重视体重管理，科学甩肉。（As）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）重要的是要保护我们的文化遗产，以便后代能够欣赏和传承。(preserve) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 8．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）依我看来，争论上海房价是否会持续攀升，这是一件毫无意义的事情。(point) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 9．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期中）她太专心看小说了，以至于没有意识到是时候去幼儿园接女儿了。(absorb) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 10．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期中）先进的人工智能工具让我们公司在市场分析上比竞争对手更有优势。(advantage) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 11．（23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的家庭背景。(judge)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）在毕业仪式上，她向帮助过她的人表达了感激之情。(gratitude) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）我从未想过他以惊人的速度完成了急救。(occur) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）传统的课堂教学能否完全被网络教学所取代，还有待观察。(It)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 15．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）你今天下午方便抽空来跟我见个面吗？（convenient）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 16．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）让我惊讶的是，这位老人尽管生活条件一般，却已经给慈善组织捐了很多钱并且定期去参加志愿者活动。（despite）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）失败很有可能是因为过于安于现状，因此对于毕业生而言，遵守规则和勇于创新一样重要。（Chance）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）焦虑影响了这位建筑师的工作，所以他决定找途径来减轻压力。（relieve）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 19．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）她在面试前总是感觉很紧张。（butterflies）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 20．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）假装完美是没用的因为你的错误最终会促使你反思自己，成为更好的人。(use; prompt) (汉译英) __________________________________________________ 21．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）格林一家正安排摄影师给他们拍照，这时天突然黑了下来。(arrange) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 22．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）她搞不清那个为她唱歌的陌生人是好人还是坏人。(confused; who) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 23．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）这位专家的建议在会上遭到大多数人的质疑。(greet) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 24．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）约翰整个周末都在图书馆里埋头写毕业论文。(bury) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 25．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）以防可能发生的紧急情况，学校已安排安保人员在各公共区域配备灭火器，确保现场万事俱备. （arrange；which）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 26．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）直到看见那栋覆着厚厚尘土的倒塌房屋，我才意识到安全意识有多么重要。（strike；coat）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 27．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）应呼吁地震幸存者团结一心、重建家园。（call；survive）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 28．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位头发花白的业余运动员与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为梦想而奋斗的青春岁月。（remind）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）正是这位志愿者将自己的一生奉献给帮助残疾儿童的事迹，深深打动了在场的每一个人。（dedicate）（汉译英）   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）不可否认的是学校非常重视学生的身心健康。(deny)(汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）尽管国土面积小，这个国家却以全球科技领导者著称。(despite)(汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位有影响力的领袖为维护人民权益牺牲家庭。(expense) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位白发苍苍的外交官将青葱岁月写成了一部长篇小说。(turn)（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）鉴于助手全程陪伴并全身心投入工作，那位十分注重细节的年轻科学家很可能会成功进行这项实验。(chance; commit) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 35．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮，并根据顾客的需求而量身定制，为服装业注入新活力。(follow) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 36．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不担心的事情。（strike； concern）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 37．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）在整个审判中，曾祖父坚信小张是清白的。(cling) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 38．（24-25高二下·上海金山·月考）他们缺乏独立意识，非常依赖他人的建议。（rely）（汉译英） _________________________________ 39．（24-25高二下·上海金山·月考）随着眼界的不断开阔，这些新观念会为生活赋予全新的意义。（horizon）（汉译英） _________________________________ 40．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）尽管面临经济困难，这位年轻艺术家从未放弃举办个展的梦想。(despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 41．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）你对面试的态度对最后的结果有很大的影响吗? (difference)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 42．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）现代生活中，长期的压力可能对身心健康造成严重影响，因此学会管理压力至关重要。(stress) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 43．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）这所位于山区的学院创建于二十世纪初。 (found) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）面对自然灾害时，高效的应对措施不仅能减少经济损失，还能缓解民众的心理压力，这需要政府和社区的共同努力。(disaster) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 45．（24-25高二下·上海杨浦·期中）冥想这种舒缓的活动能够有效缓解过度焦虑，难怪其能够在社交媒体上走红。(hit)  （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 46．（24-25高二下·上海杨浦·期中）在返沪的高铁上，春游期间的一幕幕像照片一样在他的脑海中闪现。(succession) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 47．（24-25高二下·上海杨浦·期中）疏散过程中无一人受伤的好消息令市长如释重负。(load) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 48．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期中）看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 49．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期中）这位科学家的创新研究为解决环境问题提供了新思路，赢得了专家们的啧啧称赞。(applaud) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 50．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 51．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他导师推荐的心理课程。 (despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 52．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 53．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）短春未必是定局，每年的春季长短各有不同。(as) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）不少企业表示，面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是“香饽饽”。(demand) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 56．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）令他欣慰的是，经过多次试验和失败，这位科学家终于想出了环保问题的解决方法。(hit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 57．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）由这部小说改编的电影在上世纪九十年代受到年轻人的追捧。(adapt) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）数年后当地人才逐渐意识到砍伐森林给生态造成的负面影响。(before) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）尤皮克人（the Yupik people）认为，教育是他们一开始就为孩子们做的，而学校教育是外界强加给他们的。（while）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 60．（23-24高二下·上海黄浦·期中）“一人有难，众人帮”在中国很常见。 (common) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 61．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）对那些正义感强的人来说，为酗酒导致不能正常工作的人捐款既不能终止苦痛，也不能为他指引正确的方向。（function） _____________________________________________________________ 62．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）那些对当地风貌期望过高的游客大老远来到山区，却发现曾经延伸到地平线的森林全都消失不见了。（expect） _____________________________________________________________ 63．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）和打太极一样，学习也需要找到“紧张”与“松弛”的平衡。（require）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 64．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）人们如何平衡工作和生活将对他们的幸福感产生重要影响。(difference)   (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 65．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）应该鼓励学生积极参与到社会实践中，这会培养他们解决问题的能力。(engage) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 66．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）她认为通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展。（attain）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 67．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期末）城市树木是天然的空调，为城市降温并为人们提供荫凉。(serve) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 68．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期末）传统工作模式不再能满足年轻人对自由的渴望，他们偏爱灵活就业倒也不足为奇。(it) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 69．（24-25高二下·上海徐汇·期末）她每天对着镜子练习英语口语，这使她不久就能和房东用英语沟通了。(which) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 70．（24-25高二下·上海徐汇·期末）这座历史博物馆计划通过3D技术重现宋朝古都繁华的市井生活景象。(recreate) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 翻译句子 1．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）中国在过去几十年间取得了巨大的经济成就，这是公认的事实。 (acknowledge) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is an acknowledged fact that China has made tremendous economic achievements over the past few decades. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是公认的事实”句型为It is an acknowledged fact，后跟同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句主语为China；表示“取得了巨大的经济成就”短语为make tremendous economic achievements；表示“在过去几十年间”为over the past few decades，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作用现在完成时。故翻译为It is an acknowledged fact that China has made tremendous economic achievements over the past few decades. 2．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）不可否认的是如果行动快一点，我们是能救出这些渔民的。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It cannot be denied that if we had acted faster, we could have saved these fishermen. 【详解】考查固定句型、虚拟语气和条件状语从句。表示“不可否认的是”用固定句型It cannot be denied that...，其中it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；表示“如果行动快一点”用条件状语从句if we had acted faster，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时；表示“我们能救出这些渔民”用we could have saved these fishermen，主句用could have done结构表示“本能够做某事而未做”；表示“渔民”用fishermen。故翻译为It cannot be denied that if we had acted faster, we could have saved these fishermen. 3．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）这些新出台的举措旨在恢复民众对保险业的信心。 (restore) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These newly introduced measures aim to restore the public’s confidence in the insurance industry. 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。“这些新出台的举措”翻译为these newly introduced measures，名词短语作主语；“旨在”用固定搭配aim to do表示，主语是复数形式，谓语动词aim用复数形式；“恢复”用动词restore表示；“民众对保险业的信心”翻译为the public’s confidence in the insurance industry。故整句翻译为These newly introduced measures aim to restore public confidence in the insurance industry. 4．（24-25高二下·上海闵行·期中）考虑到我的爱好，最后我还是决定放弃物理。(take) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Taking/Having taken my hobby into consideration/account, I finally decided to give up physics. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。表示“考虑到”应用take…into consideration/account，表示“我的爱好”应用my hobby；表示“我”应用I，作主语；表示“最终”应用副词finally；表示“决定做某事”应用decide to do，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“放弃”应用give up，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“物理”应用physics；I和take…into consideration/account为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，或者理解为take…into consideration/account发生在decide之前，使用现在分词的完成式。故翻译成：Taking/Having taken my hobby into consideration/account, I finally decided to give up physics. 5．（24-25高二下·上海青浦·期中）社区下周将安排一场慈善演出，呼吁居民们主动帮助身边的弱势群体。(call) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The community will arrange a charity show next week, calling on residents to take the initiative to help the vulnerable groups around them. 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。“社区”翻译为The community，在句中作主语；“安排一场慈善演出”翻译为arrange a charity show；“下周”翻译为next week；“呼吁某人做某事”用短语call on sb. to do sth.，在句中作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式；“主动去做事”用短语take the initiative to do sth.；“帮助身边的弱势群体”翻译为help the vulnerable groups around them。根据句中时间状语next week可知，用一般将来时。故翻译为The community will arrange a charity show next week, calling on residents to take the initiative to help the vulnerable groups around them. 6．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期中）随着肥胖率逐年攀升，我们应该重视体重管理，科学甩肉。（As）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the obesity rate rises year by year, we should pay attention to weight management and lose weight (burn fat/shed pounds) in a scientific way. 【详解】考查短语和状语从句。表示“随着”用as引导时间状语从句，表示“肥胖率”短语为the obesity rate；表示“攀升”用动词rise，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“逐年”为year by year；主句主语为we；表示“重视”短语为pay attention to，且should 后跟动词原形；表示“体重管理”用weight management；and连接并列谓语，表示“科学甩肉”可翻译为lose weight或burn fat或shed pounds in a scientific way。故翻译为As the obesity rate rises year by year, we should pay attention to weight management and lose weight (burn fat/shed pounds) in a scientific way. 7．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）重要的是要保护我们的文化遗产，以便后代能够欣赏和传承。(preserve) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important to preserve our cultural heritage so that future generations can appreciate and pass it on. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词及短语。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。“做某事是重要的”常用固定句型“It is important to do sth.”，这里“做某事”即“保护我们的文化遗产”，“保护”用动词preserve，“我们的文化遗产”是our cultural heritage，所以“保护我们的文化遗产”翻译为“preserve our cultural heritage”；“以便”常用so that来引导目的状语从句；“后代”常见表达为future generations；“欣赏”用动词appreciate；“传承”常见短语为pass on，这里it指代our cultural heritage，所以“以便后代能够欣赏和传承”翻译为“so that future generations can appreciate and pass it on”。故翻译为It is important to preserve our cultural heritage so that future generations can appreciate and pass it on.。 8．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）依我看来，争论上海房价是否会持续攀升，这是一件毫无意义的事情。(point) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】In my opinion/To my mind/As far as I am concerned/From where I stand/From my perspective, there is no point in arguing whether the housing prices in Shanghai will be steadily/constantly/continuously/gradually rising. 【详解】考查短语、句型和宾语从句。表示“依我看来”可用短语In my opinion/To my mind/As far as I am concerned/From where I stand/From my perspective，引出个人观点；根据所给提示词point，表示“做某事毫无意义”应用固定句型there is no point in doing sth. ；表示“争论”应用argue的动名词形式arguing，作介词in的宾语；“上海房价是否会持续攀升”为argue的宾语，应用whether引导宾语从句，其中“上海房价”应用短语housing prices in Shanghai，“攀升”应用动词rise，根据句意描述将来持续进行的动作，应用将来进行时will be rising，表示“持续”可用steadily/constantly/continuously/gradually等副词作状语，修饰rising。故翻译为In my opinion/To my mind/As far as I am concerned/From where I stand/From my perspective, there is no point in arguing whether the housing prices in Shanghai will be steadily/constantly/continuously/gradually rising. 9．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期中）她太专心看小说了，以至于没有意识到是时候去幼儿园接女儿了。(absorb) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】She was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn’t realize it was time to pick up her daughter from kindergarten. 【详解】考查时态，固定搭配和状语从句。根据所给中文句子，本句可用so...that引导的结果状语从句，“太专心”根据题干要求，用固定搭配：be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“看小说”位于介词后，用动名词形式，译为reading the novel，“没有意识到”为状语从句，译为she didn’t realize，“是时候去幼儿园接女儿了”为省略that的宾语从句，“是时候”用固定搭配：it was time to do sth.，“接女儿”用固定短语：pick up。故译为：She was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn’t realize it was time to pick up her daughter from kindergarten. 10．（24-25高二下·上海黄浦·期中）先进的人工智能工具让我们公司在市场分析上比竞争对手更有优势。(advantage) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Advanced AI tools give our company an advantage over our competitors in market analysis. 【详解】考查名词、固定搭配和时态。表示“先进的”用advanced，作定语修饰“人工智能工具”。表示“人工智能工具”用AI tools，作句子主语。表示“比……有优势”用give...an advantage over，这里描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语tools是复数，所以give用原形。表示“我们公司”用our company，作give的间接宾语。“our competitors”表示“竞争对手”。表示“在市场分析上”用in market analysis，作状语。故翻译为Advanced AI tools give our company an advantage over our competitors in market analysis. 11．（23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的家庭背景。(judge)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When judging from his performance, don’t take his family background into account. 【详解】考查状语从句的省略，祈使句和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，本句可用when引导的时间状语从句，其中“不必考虑他的家庭背景”为主句，根据句意，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，带有命令语气，用祈使句句型，根据“不必”可知，用祈使句的否定形式，“考虑”作谓语，用动词短语：take sth. into account意为“考虑到某事”，“他的家庭背景”作宾语，译为“his family background”，即主句为：don’t take his family background into account；“评定他的表现时”为when引导的时间状语从句，“评定”可用动词短语judge from，“他的表现”作宾语，译为“his performance”，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，从句主语和谓语可省略。故译为：When judging from his performance, don’t take his family background into account. 12．（23-24高二下·上海奉贤·期中）在毕业仪式上，她向帮助过她的人表达了感激之情。(gratitude) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the graduation ceremony, she expressed her gratitude to those who had helped her. 【详解】考查介词，名词，一般过去时，过去完成时，定语从句。“毕业”为graduation；“仪式”为ceremony；“在毕业仪式上”用介词at；所以状语部分为“at the graduation ceremony”。“表达”为express；动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。“感激”为gratitude，“向……表达感激”用介词to；根据汉语意思可知，“帮助她的人”为定语，所以为那些帮助过她的人；“those”为那些；定语从句中先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who；“帮助”动作发生在“表达”之前，所以用过去完成时。所以后半句翻译为she expressed her gratitude to those who had helped her。故答案为At the graduation ceremony, she expressed her gratitude to those who had helped her. 13．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）我从未想过他以惊人的速度完成了急救。(occur) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It never occurred to me that he finished first aid at an amazing speed. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为固定句型It never occurred to me that…“我从未想过……”；在该句型中，表示“完成了急救”应为动词短语finish first aid；表示“以惊人的速度”应为介词短语at an amazing speed；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：It never occurred to me that he finished first aid at an amazing speed. 14．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）传统的课堂教学能否完全被网络教学所取代，还有待观察。(It)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It remains to be seen whether traditional classroom teaching can be completely replaced by online teaching. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“有待观察”句型为It remains to be seen…；表示“是否……”应用whether；表示“传统的课堂教学”短语为traditional classroom teaching；表示“被完全取代”应用be completely replaced by，can后跟动词原形；表示“网络教学”短语为online teaching。描述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为It remains to be seen whether traditional classroom teaching can be completely replaced by online teaching. 15．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）你今天下午方便抽空来跟我见个面吗？（convenient）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would it be convenient for you to meet me this afternoon? 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。根据句意和提示词，该句应使用固定句型“it be convenient for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，convenient意为“方便的”作表语，该句为疑问句，且语气比较委婉，所以谓语动词应为would be，疑问句应将would提至it之前，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“你”应为you作不定式的逻辑主语；表示“跟我见个面”应为meet me，用不定式形式作真正主语；表示“今天下午”应为this afternoon作时间状语。故翻译为Would it be convenient for you to meet me this afternoon? 16．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）让我惊讶的是，这位老人尽管生活条件一般，却已经给慈善组织捐了很多钱并且定期去参加志愿者活动。（despite）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my surprise, the old man, despite his modest living conditions, has donated a lot of money to charity organizations and participates in volunteer activities regularly. 【详解】考查短语、介词、时态。表示“让我惊讶的是”用to one’s+情感名词结构，表示“惊讶”用surprise；主语为the old man“这位老人”，表示“尽管生活条件一般”用despite+名词短语，表示“他一般的生活条件”用his modest living conditions；表示“捐了很多钱给慈善机构”用donate a lot of money to charity organizations，此处谓语为现在完成时；表示“定期去参加志愿者活动”用participate in volunteer activities regularly，此处谓语为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为To my surprise, the old man, despite his modest living conditions, has donated a lot of money to charity organizations and participates in volunteer activities regularly. 17．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）失败很有可能是因为过于安于现状，因此对于毕业生而言，遵守规则和勇于创新一样重要。（Chance）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chances are that failure results from being content with the status quo, so it is just as important for graduates to follow the rules as to be creative. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。表示“很可能是”用固定句型Chances are that…，表示“失败”用failure，表示“因为，产生于”为谓语动词，用result from，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，表示“安于现状”用be content with the status quo，介词from后用动名词作宾语；“因此”用so连接句子，表示“……与……一样重要”用it is just as important…as句型，表示“遵守规则”用follow the rules，表示“勇于创新”用be creative，用不定式作真正句子的主语，it为形式主语，表示“对于毕业生”用for graduates。故翻译为Chances are that failure results from being content with the status quo, so it is just as important for graduates to follow the rules as to be creative. 18．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）焦虑影响了这位建筑师的工作，所以他决定找途径来减轻压力。（relieve）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Anxiety influenced the architect’s work, so he decided to find a way to relieve his stress. 【详解】考查动词时态、短语。结合句意，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。“焦虑”译为anxiety，为不可数名词；表示“影响”用influence，表示“这位建筑师的工作”用the architect’s work；“所以”用so连接句子，表示“决定做某事”用decide to do，表示“找到……的途径”用find a way to，表示“减轻压力”用relieve his stress。故翻译为Anxiety influenced the architect’s work, so he decided to find a way to relieve his stress. 19．（23-24高二下·上海闵行·期中）她在面试前总是感觉很紧张。（butterflies）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She always has butterflies in her stomach before an interview. 【详解】考查动词时态、短语。表示“很紧张”用短语have butterflies in one’s stomach，结合“总是”always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为she，one’s用her指代，表示“在面试前”用before an interview。故翻译为She always has butterflies in her stomach before an interview. 20．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）假装完美是没用的因为你的错误最终会促使你反思自己，成为更好的人。(use; prompt) (汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no use pretending to be perfect because your mistakes will ultimately prompt you to reflect on yourself and become a better person. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、非谓语动词、名词、固定短语。表示“做某事是没有用的”用固定句型it is no use doing sth.；表示“假装做某事”用短语pretend to do sth.，故“假装完美”翻译为pretend to be perfect；根据汉语提示，“因为你的错误最终会促使你反思自己，成为更好的人”用because引导原因状语从句，表示“你的错误”用your mistakes，表示“最终”用副词ultimately，表示“促使某人做某事”用prompt sb. to do sth.，此处表述将来发生的动作，故使用一般将来时，表示“反思”用短语reflect on sth.，表示“成为更好的人”用短语become a better person，两个动词短语构成并列关系，使用连词and进行连接。故翻译为It’s no use pretending to be perfect because your mistakes will ultimately prompt you to reflect on yourself and become a better person. 21．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）格林一家正安排摄影师给他们拍照，这时天突然黑了下来。(arrange) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Greens were arranging for a photographer to take photos of them when it suddenly got dark. 【详解】考查现在进行时、固定搭配、时间状语从句以及动词短语。本句描述过去正在发生的动作突然被打断，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。“格林一家”用The Greens表示，作主语时谓语动词用复数。“正安排”用were arranging表示，构成过去进行时。“安排某人做某事”用固定搭配arrange for sb. to do sth.。“摄影师”用a photographer表示，“给他们拍照”用take photos of them表示。“这时天突然黑了下来”用when引导的时间状语从句，句子主语用it，“突然”用suddenly表示，“黑下来”用got dark表示。故整句翻译为：The Greens were arranging for a photographer to take photos of them when it suddenly got dark. 22．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）她搞不清那个为她唱歌的陌生人是好人还是坏人。(confused; who) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was confused about whether the stranger who sang for her was a good person or a bad one. 【详解】考查形容词、定语从句、宾语从句。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“搞不清”用be confused about，句子描述过去状态，用一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。“那个陌生人是好人还是坏人”用宾语从句whether the stranger was a good person or a bad one。表示“为她唱歌的”用定语从句，修饰the stranger，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导，表示“为她唱歌”用sing for her，谓语用过去式sang。故翻译为She was confused about whether the stranger who sang for her was a good person or a bad one. 23．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）这位专家的建议在会上遭到大多数人的质疑。(greet) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This expert’s advice was greeted with doubt by most people at the meeting. 【详解】考查一般过去时、被动语态以及固定搭配。本句描述过去发生的动作，整体用一般过去时。“这位专家的建议”是句子主语，“这位专家”用this expert表示，“建议”用advice表示，为不可数名词，故该部分翻译成this expert’s advice。“在会上”用at the meeting表示，作地点状语，可放在句末。“遭到”表示被动含义，用was greeted with表示，此处greet为熟词生义，意为“以某种方式回应”，“遭到质疑”对应固定搭配greet with doubt。“大多数人”可译为“被大多数人”，即by most people表示，“质疑”用doubt表示，为不可数名词。故整句翻译为：This expert’s advice was greeted with doubt by most people at the meeting. 24．（25-26高二下·上海徐汇·月考）约翰整个周末都在图书馆里埋头写毕业论文。(bury) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John was buried in writing his graduation thesis in the library all weekend. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词及时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。题目指定词为bury，其固定搭配be buried in doing sth.表示“埋头于做某事”；表示“约翰”为John；表示“埋头写毕业论文”为was buried in writing his graduation thesis，其中in为介词，后接动名词writing作宾语，graduation thesis对应“毕业论文”；表示“在图书馆里”为in the library；表示“整个周末”为all weekend。句首字母大写，故翻译为John was buried in writing his graduation thesis in the library all weekend. 25．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）以防可能发生的紧急情况，学校已安排安保人员在各公共区域配备灭火器，确保现场万事俱备. （arrange；which）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】In case of possible emergencies, the school has arranged for security staff to equip fire extinguishers in all public areas, which ensures everything is well prepared on site. 【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和非限制性定语从句。根据句意，前半句表示目的，主句描述已经完成的动作，使用现在完成时，从句描述结果，使用一般现在时；表示“以防可能发生的紧急情况”为in case of possible emergencies，作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“学校”为the school作主句主语；表示“已安排”为has arranged for，主语the school为单数，助动词使用has，动词用过去分词arranged for；表示“安保人员”为security staff作宾语；表示“在各公共区域配备灭火器”为to equip fire extinguishers in all public areas，作宾语补足语；后半句用非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整件事，关系代词用which，在从句中作主语；表示“确保”为ensure，关系代词which视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式ensures；表示“现场万事俱备”为everything is well prepared on site作宾语从句，可省略连词that。故翻译为In case of possible emergencies, the school has arranged for security staff to equip fire extinguishers in all public areas, which ensures everything is well prepared on site.。 26．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）直到看见那栋覆着厚厚尘土的倒塌房屋，我才意识到安全意识有多么重要。（strike；coat）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】It didn’t strike me how significant safety awareness is until I saw the collapsed house coated with thick dust. 【详解】考查主语从句、状语从句、固定句型和过去分词。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，主句使用一般过去时，从句使用一般现在时表示客观事实；表示“意识到”为固定结构it struck sb.，位于句首单词首字母需大写，此处使用否定形式It didn’t strike，其中It为形式主语，“我”为宾格me作宾语；表示“安全意识有多么重要”为how significant safety awareness is为how引导的主语从句作真正主语；表示“直到……才……”为固定句型not...until...；表示“看见”为saw，动词用过去式；表示“那栋倒塌房屋”为the collapsed house作宾语；表示“覆着厚厚尘土的”作定语修饰名词house，使用过去分词短语coated with thick dust，所以until引导的时间状语从句可译为until I saw the collapsed house coated with thick dust。故翻译为It didn’t strike me how significant safety awareness is until I saw the collapsed house coated with thick dust. 27．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）应呼吁地震幸存者团结一心、重建家园。（call；survive）（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】It is called on that the earthquake survivors should stay united and rebuild their homes. 【详解】考查主语从句、虚拟语气和固定短语。根据句意，该句描述的是客观建议，全句使用一般现在时，表示“应呼吁”为固定句型It is called on that，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“地震幸存者”为the earthquake survivors作从句主语；从句中表示建议，谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”结构，表示“团结一心”为stay united，在should后使用动词原形；表示“重建家园”为rebuild their homes，与stay united并列，使用动词原形。故翻译为It is called on that the earthquake survivors should stay united and rebuild their homes. 28．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位头发花白的业余运动员与老友不期而遇，脑海中浮现出那段为梦想而奋斗的青春岁月。（remind）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The gray-haired amateur met his old friend/former friend unexpectedly, which reminded him of the years of youth/when they were striving for dreams. 【详解】考查主谓宾结构、时态、形容词、动词短语、非限制性定语从句和宾语从句。分析原句，逗号之前为译为主句，之后为从句。主句使用主谓宾结构，“这位头发花白的业余运动员”为主语，“业余运动员”用名词amateur表示，此处是特指，前面加定冠词the；“头发花白的”可用形容词gray-haired表示，作定语，修饰amateur；主句主语翻译为The gray-haired amateur。“与某人不期而遇”用动词短语meet sb. unexpectedly表示，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；“老友”可用名词短语his old friend表示，也可使用形容词former作定语修饰friend，former意为“以前的，昔日的”；主句谓宾部分译为met his old friend/former friend unexpectedly。“脑海中浮现出那段为梦想而奋斗的青春岁月”根据提示用remind可知，应使用remind sb. of sth.结构，意为“某事使某人回想起……”，此处是主句所描述的事件使主语脑海中浮现出或回想起过去，因此可使用which引导的非限制性定语从语，which指代主句事件，同时作定语从句的主语，描述过去动作，使用一般过去时，故从句可译为which reminded him of…；“那段为梦想而奋斗的青春岁月”为介词of的宾语，可译为the years of youth；也可使用when引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句主语为they，指代“这位头发花白的业余运动员与老友”；谓语为“为……而奋斗”，可用动词短语strive for，描述当时发生的情况，用过去进行时，“梦想”为宾语，用可数名词复数dreams表示泛指，故介词of的宾语也可译为when they were striving for dreams。故全句翻译为：The gray-haired amateur met his old friend/former friend unexpectedly, which reminded him of the years of youth/when they were striving for dreams. 29．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）正是这位志愿者将自己的一生奉献给帮助残疾儿童的事迹，深深打动了在场的每一个人。（dedicate）（汉译英）   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was the volunteer who dedicated her whole life to helping disabled children that deeply moved everyone present. 【详解】考查强调句型和固定短语。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的事情，全句使用一般过去时，表示“正是”为强调句型It was...that...，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“这位志愿者”为the volunteer，被强调部分指人，其后“将自己的一生奉献给帮助残疾儿童的”为关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the volunteer；表示“将……奉献给”为固定短语dedicated… to，作谓语动词，使用过去式dedicated，表示“自己的一生”为her whole life 作devote的宾语，表示“帮助残疾儿童”为helping disabled children作helping的宾语，所以定语从句译为who dedicated her whole life to helping disabled children；表示“深深打动”为deeply move，动词用过去式moved作主句谓语；表示“在场的每一个人”为everyone present作宾语，其中present作后置定语修饰everyone。故翻译为It was the volunteer who dedicated her whole life to helping disabled children that deeply moved everyone present. 30．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）不可否认的是学校非常重视学生的身心健康。(deny)(汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no denying that the school places/puts great emphasis on/ emphasizes students’ physical and mental health. /What cannot be denied is that/ It cannot be denied that the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health. 【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和名词性从句。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“不可否认的是”为固定句型There is no denying that，其中that引导同位语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“学校”为the school作从句主语；表示“非常重视”为固定短语place/put great emphasis on/emphasize，主语the school为单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式places/puts/emphasizes；表示“学生的身心健康”为students’ physical and mental health作宾语；表示“不可否认的是”也可以为固定句型What cannot be denied is that，其中What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句或It cannot be denied that，其中that引导主语从句作真正主语，表示“学校非常重视学生的身心健康”可译为the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health。故翻译为There is no denying that the school places/ puts great emphasis on/ emphasizes students’ physical and mental health./ What cannot be denied is that/ It cannot be denied that the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health. 31．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）尽管国土面积小，这个国家却以全球科技领导者著称。(despite)(汉译英)   ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite its small size, the country is known as a global leader in technology. 【详解】考查介词短语、固定搭配。表示“尽管”用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写，表示“国土面积小”用its small size，表示“这个国家”用the country，作主语；表示“以……著称”用be known as，句子描述一般情况，使用一般现在时，且主语为the country，故be动词用is；表示“全球科技领导者”用a global leader in technology，作as的宾语。故翻译为Despite its small size, the country is known as a global leader in technology. 32．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位有影响力的领袖为维护人民权益牺牲家庭。(expense) （汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The influential leader protected people’s rights and interests at the expense of his family. 【详解】考查形容词、名词和固定短语。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“这位有影响力的领袖”译为The influential leader，“维护人民权益”译为protected people’s rights and interests，其中protected作谓语动词，“牺牲”可用固定短语at the expense of，意为“以……为代价，牺牲……的利益”，“牺牲家庭”即“以家庭为代价”，译为at the expense of his family。故翻译为The influential leader protected people’s rights and interests at the expense of his family. 33．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位白发苍苍的外交官将青葱岁月写成了一部长篇小说。(turn)（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The white-haired diplomat turned his youthful years into a full-length novel. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。主语“这位白发苍苍的外交官”译为The white-haired diplomat，谓语“将……写成……”使用固定短语turn...into...，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，turn用过去式形式turned，“他的青葱岁月”译为his youthful years，“一部长篇小说”译为a full-length novel。故翻译为The white-haired diplomat turned his youthful years into a full-length novel. 34．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）鉴于助手全程陪伴并全身心投入工作，那位十分注重细节的年轻科学家很可能会成功进行这项实验。(chance; commit) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Given that the assistant has accompanied him throughout and been fully committed to the work, the young scientist who pays great attention to details is likely to have a good chance of succeeding in the experiment. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、时态和原因状语从句。鉴于用Given that引导原因状语从句，从句主语为“助手”表示为the assistant，表示“全程陪伴”应用 accompany him throughout，表示“全身心投入”应用固定短语be committed to，并列作谓语，此处用现在完成时强调对现在的影响；表示“那位年轻的科学家”为 the young scientist，作主语，表示“很可能”应用be likely to，句子描述现在的情况，主句用一般现在时；表示“十分注重细节的”用定语从句who pays great attention to details 修饰scientist；“有机会做某事”为固定搭配 have a good chance of doing sth.；表示“成功进行这项实验”为succeed in the experiment，介词后用动名词形式。故翻译为Given that the assistant has accompanied him throughout and been fully committed to the work, the young scientist who pays great attention to details is likely to have a good chance of succeeding in the experiment. 35．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮，并根据顾客的需求而量身定制，为服装业注入新活力。(follow) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This tailor never blindly follows trends, and his designs always dazzle people and are tailored according to customers’ needs, injecting new vitality into the fashion industry. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语和非谓语动词。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮”翻译为两个分句，用and连接；表示“这位裁缝”用this tailor，作主语，“从不”用副词never，“盲目”用副词blindly ，“跟风”用follow trends，作谓语，表示“这位裁缝从不盲目跟风”用this tailor never blindly follow trends；“他的设计”用his designs，“总能”用副词always ，“让人眼前一亮”用dazzle people，表示“他的设计总能让人眼前一亮”用his designs always dazzle people；“根据顾客的需求”用according to customers’ needs，用被动语态are tailored体现“被量身定制”，and连接并列谓语表示“并根据顾客的需求而量身定制”用and are tailored according to customers’ needs；“给……注入……”用inject...into...，“服装业”用the fashion industry，“新活力”用new vitality，表示“为服装业注入新活力”用inject new vitality into the fashion industry，现在分词短语作结果状语。故翻译为This tailor never blindly follows trends, and his designs always dazzle people and are tailored according to customers’ needs, injecting new vitality into the fashion industry. 36．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）她突然意识到失去公司或许是她最不担心的事情。（strike； concern）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It struck her that losing the company might be the thing she was least concerned about. 【详解】考查时态、动词短语、固定句型和宾语从句。表示“某人突然意识到”应用固定句型It struck sb. that…，句子描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时；表示“失去公司”为 lose the company，在从句中作主语用动名词形式；表示“事情”为the thing，从句谓语用过去进行时；表示“她最不担心的”用定语从句she was least concerned about，修饰the thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。故翻译为It struck her that losing the company might be the thing she was least concerned about. 37．（25-26高二下·上海·月考）在整个审判中，曾祖父坚信小张是清白的。(cling) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Throughout the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung to the belief that Xiao Zhang was innocent. 【详解】考查动词短语、同位语从句和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“在整个审判中”用介词短语throughout the entire trial，位于句首首字母大写；表示“曾祖父”用her great-grandfather，作句子主语；表示“坚信”用固定短语cling to，其过去式为clung to，后接名词the belief作宾语；“小张是清白的”是对the belief的解释说明，用that引导同位语从句，从句陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，“清白的”用innocent，表示“小张是清白的”用Xiao Zhang was innocent。故翻译为：Throughout the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung to the belief that Xiao Zhang was innocent. 38．（24-25高二下·上海金山·月考）他们缺乏独立意识，非常依赖他人的建议。（rely）（汉译英） _________________________________ 【答案】They lack a sense of independence and rely heavily on others’ advice. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“他们”用they，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“缺乏独立意识”用lack a sense of independence，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形；表示“非常依赖”用rely heavily on，与lack是并列关系，用连词and连接；表示“他人的建议”用others’ advice，作rely heavily on的宾语。故翻译为：They lack a sense of independence and rely heavily on others’ advice. 39．（24-25高二下·上海金山·月考）随着眼界的不断开阔，这些新观念会为生活赋予全新的意义。（horizon）（汉译英） _________________________________ 【答案】With the continuous broadening of your horizons, these new concepts will give a whole new meaning to your life. 【详解】考查名词、时态。表示“随着……的不断开阔”用with the continuous broadening of；表示“眼界”用名词horizons，作宾语；表示“这些新观念”用these new concepts，作主语；表示“为……赋予全新的意义”用give a whole new meaning to，其中to为介词，描述将来发生的动作，时态用一般将来时；表示“生活”用life。故翻译为With the continuous broadening of your horizons, these new concepts will give a whole new meaning to your life. 40．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）尽管面临经济困难，这位年轻艺术家从未放弃举办个展的梦想。(despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite facing economic difficulties, this young artist has never given up his dream of holding a solo exhibition. 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。“尽管”可以用介词despite表示；“面临经济困难”翻译为face economic difficulties，在介词despite后，face用动名词facing作宾语。“这位年轻艺术家”翻译为this young artist，作主语；“从未放弃”用现在完成时表示，翻译为has never given up；“举办个展的梦想”翻译为his dream of holding a solo exhibition。故整句翻译为Despite facing economic difficulties, this young artist has never given up his dream of holding a solo exhibition. 41．（24-25高二下·全国·课后作业）你对面试的态度对最后的结果有很大的影响吗? (difference)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does your attitude towards the interview make a big difference to the final result? 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和句子结构。本句是一般疑问句，描述客观情况，用一般现在时。“对……的态度”为固定短语attitude towards，主语“你对面试的态度”对应your attitude towards the interview；表示“对……有很大的影响”为固定短语make a big difference to，“最后的结果”可译为the final result。结合以上要点，主语为单数，一般疑问句需将助动词Does置于句首，故翻译为：Does your attitude towards the interview make a big difference to the final result? 42．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）现代生活中，长期的压力可能对身心健康造成严重影响，因此学会管理压力至关重要。(stress) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In modern life, long-term stress may cause serious impacts on physical and mental health, so it is crucial to learn to manage stress. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“现代生活中”短语为in modern life；表示“长期的压力”用long-term stress，作主语；表示“对……造成严重影响”短语为cause serious impacts on，且may后跟动词原形；表示“身心健康”为physical and mental health；so表示因果关系，表示“做某事至关重要”句型为it be crucial to do sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“学会管理压力”为learn to manage stress。故翻译为In modern life, long-term stress may cause serious impacts on physical and mental health, so it is crucial to learn to manage stress. 43．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）这所位于山区的学院创建于二十世纪初。 (found) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This college located in the mountainous area was founded in the early twentieth century. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词语态和固定短语。表示“这所学院”用this college，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“创建”用found，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且与主语This college为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was founded；表示“位于山区”用be located in the mountainous area，省略be动词，用过去分词短语located in the mountainous area，作后置定语，修饰college；表示“在二十世纪初”用in the early twentieth century，作状语。故翻译为This college located in the mountainous area was founded in the early twentieth century. 44．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）面对自然灾害时，高效的应对措施不仅能减少经济损失，还能缓解民众的心理压力，这需要政府和社区的共同努力。(disaster) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When facing natural disasters, efficient response measures can not only reduce economic losses but also alleviate the psychological pressure of the public, which requires the joint efforts of the government and communities. 【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。表示“当……时候”用when，引导时间状语从句，且为省略句，表示“面对自然灾害”为facing natural disasters；表示“高效的应对措施”用efficient response measures，作主语；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…；表示“减少经济损失”为reduce economic losses；表示“缓解民众的心理压力”为alleviate the psychological pressure of the public，can后跟动词原形；后跟非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词efficient response measures，在从句作主语，指物，故用which；表示“需要”用动词require；表示“政府和社区的共同努力”为the joint efforts of the government and communities，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为When facing natural disasters, efficient response measures can not only reduce economic losses but also alleviate the psychological pressure of the public, which requires the joint efforts of the government and communities. 45．（24-25高二下·上海杨浦·期中）冥想这种舒缓的活动能够有效缓解过度焦虑，难怪其能够在社交媒体上走红。(hit)  （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】This smoothing activity of meditation can effectively relieve over-anxiety. No wonder it has become a hit on social media. 【详解】考查情态动词和时态。表示“冥想这种舒缓的活动”应用this smoothing activity of meditation；表示“能”应用can；表示“有效地”应用effectively；表示“缓解过度焦虑”应用“relieve excessive anxiety”，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形；表示“难怪”应用no wonder；表示“能够在社交媒体上走红”应用it has become a hit on social media，使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。故翻译成：This smoothing activity of meditation can effectively relieve over-anxiety. No wonder it has become a hit on social media.。 46．（24-25高二下·上海杨浦·期中）在返沪的高铁上，春游期间的一幕幕像照片一样在他的脑海中闪现。(succession) （汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the high-speed train back to Shanghai, scenes from the spring outing flashed through his mind in succession like photos. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“在返沪的高铁上”可用on the high-speed train back to Shanghai；表示“春游期间的一幕幕”翻译为scenes from the spring outing，作主语；表示“在脑海中闪现”短语为flash through one’s mind；表示“一幕幕像照片一样”翻译为in succession like photos。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为On the high-speed train back to Shanghai, scenes from the spring outing flashed through his mind in succession like photos. 47．（24-25高二下·上海杨浦·期中）疏散过程中无一人受伤的好消息令市长如释重负。(load) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The good news that no one was injured during the evacuation took a load off the mayor’s mind. 【详解】考查同位语从句、名词和动词（短语）。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，整个句子可处理为主从复合句；主句“好消息令市长如释重负”中主语“好消息”可用名词短语the good news，“令某人如释重负”可用动词短语take a load off one’s mind，“市长”应用名词the mayor；“疏散过程中无一人受伤”是“好消息”的具体内容，可用that引导名词性从句，作news的同位语，从句中主语“无一人”可用代词no one，“受伤”可用动词injure的被动语态，be动词应用was，“疏散过程中”可用介词短语during the evacuation。故可译为：The good news that no one was injured during the evacuation took a load off the mayor’s mind. 48．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期中）看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera, the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“看到某人做了某事”表达为see sb. do sth.；“这么多年轻人”表达为so many young people；“主动学习”表达为take the initiative to do sth.；“昆曲”表达为Kun opera；“老艺术家”表达为the old artists；“感到欣慰”表达为feel relieved，此处relieved为形容词作表语；“意识到”表达为realize；“这门传承数百年的艺术”表达为the art passed down for centuries，此处passed down为过去分词做的定语，修饰the art；“后继有人”表达为have successors。根据句意可知，主句为“老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了”，表达为 the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors，主语为the old artist，谓语动词为felt和realized，relieved为形容词作felt的表语，that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中this art为主语，has为谓语动词，successors为宾语，“艺术终于后继有人了”为客观事实，故用一般现在时has；“看到这么多年轻人主动学昆曲”在句中作状语，主语为the old artist，与see之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表达为Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera；主句陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时felt和realized，故整句翻译为：Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera, the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors。 49．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期中）这位科学家的创新研究为解决环境问题提供了新思路，赢得了专家们的啧啧称赞。(applaud) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The scientist’s innovative research provided new approaches to solving environmental problems and was highly applauded by experts. 【详解】考查时态语态。“这位科学家的创新研究”为“The scientist’s innovative research”，作主语；“提供”为“provide”；“解决环境问题的新思路”为“new approaches to solving environmental problems”作宾语。“赢得了专家们的啧啧称赞”处理成被动语态，“啧啧称赞”为“be highly applauded by”。故翻译为：The scientist’s innovative research provided new approaches to solving environmental problems and was highly applauded by experts. 50．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）那些太极习练者经常感到精神焕发，他们通过太极的练习，能够调节身体的能量流动，从而达到身心和谐的效果。(The reason) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思和提示词可知，本句为“The reason why...is that...”句型，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“太极习练者经常感到精神焕发”为主系表结构，翻译为“Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed”；“，他们通过太极的练习”为“ through their practice”；“调节身体的能量流动”为“channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies”；“达到身心和谐的效果”为“achieve harmony between body and mind”与主语they为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。调整语序，故翻译为：The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 51．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他导师推荐的心理课程。 (despite) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite his busy/ full/ tight schedule, he signed up for the psychological course recommended by his tutor. 【详解】考查介词、时态以及非谓语动词。句子在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“尽管”表达为介词“despite”，句子主语为“他”；“日程安排很紧”为名词短语“his busy/ full/ tight schedule”，作介词宾语。“报名参加”为动词短语“sign up for”；“心理课程”为“the psychological course”，作宾语；“推荐”为“recommend”与“course”为逻辑上动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。“导师”为“tutor”。故翻译为：Despite his busy/ full/ tight schedule, he signed up for the psychological course recommended by his tutor.。 52．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/ stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/ absorbed in his work until his wife divorced him. 【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“意识到”用realize，句子时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，因此用谓语didn’t realize。表示“他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作”用宾语从句，从句中：用he作主语；表示“应该做某事”用should have done，表示对过去的虚拟，意为“本应该做某事而未做”；表示“抽出时间做某事”用spare time to do sth.，谓语用should have spared；表示“陪伴家人”用keep the family company或stay with the family，用不定式，作目的状语。表示“一心只有工作”用be obsessed with或be absorbed in，表示“沉迷于……”或“专注于……”，作instead of的宾语。表示“直到妻子与他离了婚”用until引导的时间状语从句，从句主语用his wife，表示“离婚”用divorce，结合句子意思可知，从句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用divorced，宾语用him。故翻译为He didn’t realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/ stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/ absorbed in his work until his wife divorced him. 53．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）短春未必是定局，每年的春季长短各有不同。(as) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A short spring is not necessarily the case, as the length of the season varies each year. 【详解】考查时态和从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“未必是定局”可译为be not necessarily the case（固定表达，表示“未必如此”）。“短春”为“A short spring”。“每年的春季长短各有不同”处理成as引导的原因状语从句，“春季长短”为“the length of the season”，作主语；“各有不同”为“vary”作谓语；“每年”为“each year”作状语。故翻译为：A short spring is not necessarily the case, as the length of the season varies each year. 54．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）不少企业表示，面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是“香饽饽”。(demand) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many enterprises state that college graduates with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems are in great demand facing the challenges of future technology. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词、宾语从句和非谓语动词。主语“不少企业”用many enterprises；“表示”作谓语，用动词state，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时态；“面对未来科技的挑战，具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的大学毕业生，是‘香饽饽’”是宾语从句，用连词that引导，从句主语“大学毕业生”用名词college graduates，“具备过硬专业技能和解决实际工程问题能力的”修饰主语，用介词短语with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems作后置定语，谓语“是”用系动词be，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时态are，表语“‘香饽饽’”理解为“供不应求”，用介词短语in great demand作表语，“面对未来科技的挑战”作伴随状语，用现在分词短语facing the challenges of future technology表示，与其逻辑主语college graduates之间是主动关系。综上，全句译为：Many enterprises state that college graduates with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems are in great demand facing the challenges of future technology. 55．（24-25高二下·上海嘉定·期中）机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和副词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“机器人服务员”可用名词短语the robotic waiter，状语“轻柔地”可用副词gently，“将……端到某人手中”可用动词短语serve sth. to sb.，“热气腾腾的咖啡”可用名词短语the steaming hot coffee，“参观者”可用名词the visitors。故可译为：The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 56．（24-25高二下·上海·期中）令他欣慰的是，经过多次试验和失败，这位科学家终于想出了环保问题的解决方法。(hit) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To his relief, after multiple experiments and failures, the scientist finally hit upon a solution to the environmental problems. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。表示“令他欣慰的是”用to his relief，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“经过多次试验和失败”用after multiple experiments and failures。表示“这位科学家”用the scientist，作主语。表示“想出、发现”用hit upon，本句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式hit。表示“最后”用副词finally，作状语。表示“环保问题的解决方法”用a solution to the environmental problems，作hit upon的宾语。故翻译为：To his relief, after multiple experiments and failures, the scientist finally hit upon a solution to the environmental problems. 57．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）由这部小说改编的电影在上世纪九十年代受到年轻人的追捧。(adapt) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The film adapted from this novel was highly popular among young people in the 1990s. 【详解】考查动词。“电影”可以用名词“film”，句中特指“由这部小说改编的电影”，所以该名词用定冠词the修饰，在句中作主语。“由……改编”可以用动词短语“adapt from”，该动词短语在句中作主语的定语，所以需要非谓语动词的形式。adapt from和the film之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。“这部小说”可以翻译为“this novel”，“受到年轻人的追捧”可以翻译为“be highly popular among young people”。“在上世纪九十年”可以翻译为“in the 1990s”。根据该时间状语可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故翻译为The film adapted from this novel was highly popular among young people in the 1990s. 58．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）数年后当地人才逐渐意识到砍伐森林给生态造成的负面影响。(before) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took years for local people to realize the negative ecological impact of deforestation. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“数年后……才……”句型为It took/takes years for sb. to do sth.；表示“当地人”短语为local people；表示“意识到砍伐森林给生态造成的负面影响”翻译为realize the negative ecological impact of deforestation。用一般过去时。故翻译为It took years for local people to realize the negative ecological impact of deforestation. 59．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）尤皮克人（the Yupik people）认为，教育是他们一开始就为孩子们做的，而学校教育是外界强加给他们的。（while）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Yupik people believe that education is what they do for their children from the start, while schooling is something imposed on them from the outside. 【详解】考查时态、名词性从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句、宾语从句的复合句。“教育是他们一开始就为孩子们做的，而学校教育是外界强加给他们的”为宾语从句，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接宾语从句。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，主句、从句谓语动词均使用一般现在时；“他们一开始就为孩子们做的”为表语从句，因从句缺少宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what连接从句，翻译为：what they do for their children from the start；“而学校教育是外界强加给他们的”为并列句，使用while连接，翻译为：while schooling is something imposed on them from the outside；表示“尤皮克人”含义的表达为：the Yupik people；表示“认为”含义的表达为：believe，因主语the Yupik people在本句中为复数，使用动词原形；表示“教育”含义的表达为：education，故翻译为：The Yupik people believe that education is what they do for their children from the start, while schooling is something imposed on them from the outside。 60．（23-24高二下·上海黄浦·期中）“一人有难，众人帮”在中国很常见。 (common) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is common in China that if/when a person is in trouble, others will help him/ offer him a helping hand. If/When a person is in trouble, others will help him/ offer him a helping hand, which is common in China. 【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。表示“……常见”可用句型It is common that…，或用which引导非限制性定语从句which is common，表示“在中国”应用in China；表示“一人有难，众人帮”可翻译为用if引导条件状语从句，或when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为if/when a person is in trouble, others will help him/ offer him a helping hand。为一般现在时和一般将来时。故翻译为It is common in China that if/when a person is in trouble, others will help him/ offer him a helping hand. If/When a person is in trouble, others will help him/ offer him a helping hand, which is common in China. 61．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）对那些正义感强的人来说，为酗酒导致不能正常工作的人捐款既不能终止苦痛，也不能为他指引正确的方向。（function） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】For those with a strong sense of justice, donating to a person whose alcoholism made him unable to function properly will neither end the suffering nor point him in the right direction. 【详解】考查情态动词、名词和定语从句。表示“捐款”应用动词donate；表示“酗酒”应用名词alcoholism；表示“工作”应用动词function；表示“正常地”应用副词properly；表示“终止痛苦”应用短语end the suffering；表示“指引正确方向”短语为point him in the right direction；表示“对那些正义感强的人来说”应用短语for those with a strong sense of justice。分析句子可知，这里使用动名词donating to a person作主语，使用whose alcoholism made him unable to function properly作person的定语从句，使用end和point作谓语动词。故翻译为For those with a strong sense of justice, donating to a person whose alcoholism made him unable to function properly will neither end the suffering nor point him in the right direction. 62．（23-24高二下·上海·期中）那些对当地风貌期望过高的游客大老远来到山区，却发现曾经延伸到地平线的森林全都消失不见了。（expect） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tourists who expected too much from the local scene came all the way to the mountains, only to find that the forests that once stretched to the horizon had disappeared. 【详解】考查时态、动词不定式和定语从句。表示“游客”应用tourists，表示“对当地风貌期望过高”应用expect too much from the local scene，在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为tourists，所以应用关系代词who。从句中描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“大老远来到山区”应用come all the way to the mountains，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“却发现”应用only to find，此处用动词不定式only to do表示意料之外的结果。宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。表示“森林”应用forest，“曾经延伸到地平线的”处理为修饰forest的定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为forest，所以应用关系代词that，表示“延伸到地平线”应用stretch to the horizon，定语从句中描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“消失”应用动词disappear，此处强调动作发生在过去之前，所以应用过去完成时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Tourists who expected too much from the local scene came all the way to the mountains, only to find that the forests that once stretched to the horizon had disappeared. 63．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）和打太极一样，学习也需要找到“紧张”与“松弛”的平衡。（require）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just like practicing Tai Chi, learning also requires finding a balance between “tension” and “relaxation”. 【详解】考查介词短语和动词。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“和……一样”为just like，表示“打太极”为practice Tai Chi，位于介词like之后作宾语，所以使用动名词短语practicing Tai Chi，所以表示“和打太极一样”为介词短语Just like practicing Tai Chi作状语；表示“学习”为动名词learning作主语，表示“也”为also，表示“需要”为require，动名词learning作主语视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires，“找到平衡”为find a balance作requires的宾语，require后接动名词短语finding a balance作宾语，表示““紧张”与“松弛””为between “tension” and “relaxation”。故翻译为Just like practicing Tai Chi, learning also requires finding a balance between “tension” and “relaxation”.。 64．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）人们如何平衡工作和生活将对他们的幸福感产生重要影响。(difference)   (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How people balance their work and life will make a difference to their happiness. 【详解】考查时态和主语从句。句子为主从复合句，主句中主语为“人们如何平衡工作和生活”，应用how引导该主语从句，表示“如何”，位于句首首字母大写，从句中主语“人们”people，“平衡工作与生活”balance their work and life，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，people作主语，谓语balance用原形，主句谓语“对……产生重要影响”make a difference to，主句描述将来的动作或状态，应用一般将来时will do，“他们的幸福感”their happiness，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为How people balance their work and life will make a difference to their happiness. 65．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）应该鼓励学生积极参与到社会实践中，这会培养他们解决问题的能力。(engage) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students should be encouraged to engage in social practice, which can develop their problem-solving ability. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语和定语从句。表示“应该”用should，为情态动词。表示“鼓励学生”用encourage students，students和encourage之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，should后接be encouraged。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.，被动式为be encouraged to do sth.，所以用不定式to engage in social practice作主语补足语，表示“积极参与社会实践”。表示“这会培养他们解决问题的能力”用非限制性定语从句which can develop their problem-solving ability，关系词which指代前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，表示“这”，表示“培养”用develop，在情态动词can后用动词原形，表示“解决问题的能力”用problem-solving ability。故翻译为Students should be encouraged to engage in social practice, which can develop their problem-solving ability. 66．（24-25高二下·上海浦东新·期末）她认为通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展。（attain）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She believes that by constantly learning new skills, she can tackle complex tasks at work so that she can better attain professional growth. 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词短语。根据句意，“认为”和“能够应对”为现在的状态和能力，主句及从句使用一般现在时； “她”为she作主语，位于句首首字母大写，“认为”为believes（第三人称单数），表示“她认为”为主句She believes；表示“通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展”为宾语从句作believes的宾语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连词that引导；表示“通过不断学习新技能”为by constantly learning new skills作方式状语，表示“能够应对”为can tackle，“复杂任务”为complex tasks，“在工作中”为at work，所以，“她就能够应对工作中的复杂任务”为she can tackle complex tasks at work；表示“从而更好地实现职业发展”为so that引导目的状语从句，表示“更好地实现”为better attain，“职业发展”为professional growth作宾语，所以目的状语从句为so that she can better attain professional growth。故翻译为She believes that by constantly learning new skills, she can tackle complex tasks at work so that she can better attain professional growth. 67．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期末）城市树木是天然的空调，为城市降温并为人们提供荫凉。(serve) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Urban trees serve as natural air conditioners, cooling the environment and providing shade for people. 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“城市树木”译为urban trees，作主语，此处使用动词短语serve as“用作，充当”作谓语，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形，“天然的空调”译为natural air conditioners，复数名词作宾语，“为城市降温”使用动词短语cool the environment，“为人们提供荫凉”使用动词短语provide shade for people，两个动词短语为并列关系，和逻辑主语urban trees之间均是主动关系，使用并列的现在分词作状语，故翻译为：Urban trees serve as natural air conditioners, cooling the environment and providing shade for people. 68．（24-25高二下·上海静安·期末）传统工作模式不再能满足年轻人对自由的渴望，他们偏爱灵活就业倒也不足为奇。(it) （汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Traditional work models can no longer satisfy young people’s desire for freedom, so it is no surprise that they prefer flexible jobs. 【详解】考查it作形式主语、主语从句。句子在陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，表示“传统工作模式”用traditional work models，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。“不再能满足”用can no longer satisfy，其中no longer表示“不再”。“年轻人对自由的渴望”用young people’s desire for freedom，desire for表示“对……的渴望”。“所以”用so，连接前后两个分句。“不足为奇”用it is no surprise that...，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。“他们偏爱灵活就业”用they prefer flexible jobs，prefer表示“偏爱”，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为Traditional work models can no longer satisfy young people’s desire for freedom, so it is no surprise that they prefer flexible jobs. 69．（24-25高二下·上海徐汇·期末）她每天对着镜子练习英语口语，这使她不久就能和房东用英语沟通了。(which) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She practiced oral English in front of the mirror every day, which enabled her to communicate with the landlord in English soon. 【详解】考查定语从句。该句子可以用一个主从复合句表示，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；“她”是she；“练习英语口语”翻译为practise oral English；“对着镜子”翻译为in front of the mirror；“每天”翻译为every day；所以主句部分翻译为She practised oral English in front of the mirror every day。“这使她不久就能和房东用英语沟通了”可以用which引导的非限制性定语从句表示；“这”用关系代词which代替上文提到的情况在从句中作主语；“使……能……”用enable somebody to do表示；“和房东交流”翻译为communicate with the landlord；“用英语”翻译为in English；“不久”用副词soon；所以，从句部分翻译为which enabled her to communicate with the landlord in English soon。故整句翻译为She practised oral English in front of the mirror every day, which enabled her to communicate with the landlord in English soon. 70．（24-25高二下·上海徐汇·期末）这座历史博物馆计划通过3D技术重现宋朝古都繁华的市井生活景象。(recreate) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The historical museum plans to recreate the bustling street life scenes of the capital city of the Song Dynasty through 3D technology. 【详解】考查动词短语。“这座历史博物馆”译为the historical museum，“计划做”使用动词短语plan to do，“重现”使用动词recreate，“通过3D技术”使用介词短语through 3D technology，“宋朝古都繁华的市井生活景象”译为the bustling street life scenes of the capital city of the Song Dynasty，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语museum表示单数意义，谓语动词plan使用三单形式，故翻译为：The historical museum plans to recreate the bustling street life scenes of the capital city of the Song Dynasty through 3D technology. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 翻译句子 1．It is an acknowledged fact that China has made tremendous economic achievements over the past few decades. 2．It cannot be denied that if we had acted faster, we could have saved these fishermen. 3．These newly introduced measures aim to restore the public’s confidence in the insurance industry. 4．Taking/Having taken my hobby into consideration/account, I finally decided to give up physics. 5．The community will arrange a charity show next week, calling on residents to take the initiative to help the vulnerable groups around them. 6．As the obesity rate rises year by year, we should pay attention to weight management and lose weight (burn fat/shed pounds) in a scientific way. 7．It is important to preserve our cultural heritage so that future generations can appreciate and pass it on. 8．In my opinion/To my mind/As far as I am concerned/From where I stand/From my perspective, there is no point in arguing whether the housing prices in Shanghai will be steadily/constantly/continuously/gradually rising. 9．She was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn’t realize it was time to pick up her daughter from kindergarten. 10．Advanced AI tools give our company an advantage over our competitors in market analysis. 11．When judging from his performance, don’t take his family background into account. 12．At the graduation ceremony, she expressed her gratitude to those who had helped her. 13．It never occurred to me that he finished first aid at an amazing speed. 14．It remains to be seen whether traditional classroom teaching can be completely replaced by online teaching. 15．Would it be convenient for you to meet me this afternoon? 16．To my surprise, the old man, despite his modest living conditions, has donated a lot of money to charity organizations and participates in volunteer activities regularly. 17．Chances are that failure results from being content with the status quo, so it is just as important for graduates to follow the rules as to be creative. 18．Anxiety influenced the architect’s work, so he decided to find a way to relieve his stress. 19．She always has butterflies in her stomach before an interview. 20．It’s no use pretending to be perfect because your mistakes will ultimately prompt you to reflect on yourself and become a better person. 21．The Greens were arranging for a photographer to take photos of them when it suddenly got dark. 22．She was confused about whether the stranger who sang for her was a good person or a bad one. 23．This expert’s advice was greeted with doubt by most people at the meeting. 24．John was buried in writing his graduation thesis in the library all weekend. 25．In case of possible emergencies, the school has arranged for security staff to equip fire extinguishers in all public areas, which ensures everything is well prepared on site. 26．It didn’t strike me how significant safety awareness is until I saw the collapsed house coated with thick dust. 27．It is called on that the earthquake survivors should stay united and rebuild their homes. 28．The gray-haired amateur met his old friend/former friend unexpectedly, which reminded him of the years of youth/when they were striving for dreams. 29．It was the volunteer who dedicated her whole life to helping disabled children that deeply moved everyone present. 30．There is no denying that the school places/puts great emphasis on/ emphasizes students’ physical and mental health. /What cannot be denied is that/ It cannot be denied that the school attaches great importance to students’ physical and mental health. 31．Despite its small size, the country is known as a global leader in technology. 32．The influential leader protected people’s rights and interests at the expense of his family. 33．The white-haired diplomat turned his youthful years into a full-length novel. 34．Given that the assistant has accompanied him throughout and been fully committed to the work, the young scientist who pays great attention to details is likely to have a good chance of succeeding in the experiment. 35．This tailor never blindly follows trends, and his designs always dazzle people and are tailored according to customers’ needs, injecting new vitality into the fashion industry. 36．It struck her that losing the company might be the thing she was least concerned about. 37．Throughout the entire trial, her great-grandfather clung to the belief that Xiao Zhang was innocent. 38．They lack a sense of independence and rely heavily on others’ advice. 39．With the continuous broadening of your horizons, these new concepts will give a whole new meaning to your life. 40．Despite facing economic difficulties, this young artist has never given up his dream of holding a solo exhibition. 41．Does your attitude towards the interview make a big difference to the final result? 42．In modern life, long-term stress may cause serious impacts on physical and mental health, so it is crucial to learn to manage stress. 43．This college located in the mountainous area was founded in the early twentieth century. 44．When facing natural disasters, efficient response measures can not only reduce economic losses but also alleviate the psychological pressure of the public, which requires the joint efforts of the government and communities. 45．This smoothing activity of meditation can effectively relieve over-anxiety. No wonder it has become a hit on social media. 46．On the high-speed train back to Shanghai, scenes from the spring outing flashed through his mind in succession like photos. 47．The good news that no one was injured during the evacuation took a load off the mayor’s mind. 48．Seeing so many young take the initiative to learn Kun opera, the old artists felt relieved and realized that this art passed down for centuries finally has successors. 49．The scientist’s innovative research provided new approaches to solving environmental problems and was highly applauded by experts. 50．The reason why Tai Chi practitioners often feel refreshed is that through their practice, they can channel/regulate the flow of energy in their bodies, achieving harmony between body and mind. 51．Despite his busy/ full/ tight schedule, he signed up for the psychological course recommended by his tutor. 52．He didn’t realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/ stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/ absorbed in his work until his wife divorced him. 53．A short spring is not necessarily the case, as the length of the season varies each year. 54．Many enterprises state that college graduates with excellent professional skills and the ability to solve practical engineering problems are in great demand facing the challenges of future technology. 55．The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 56．To his relief, after multiple experiments and failures, the scientist finally hit upon a solution to the environmental problems. 57．The film adapted from this novel was highly popular among young people in the 1990s. 58．It took years for local people to realize the negative ecological impact of deforestation. 59．The Yupik people believe that education is what they do for their children from the start, while schooling is something imposed on them from the outside. 60．It is common in China that if/when a person is in trouble, others will help him/ offer him a helping hand. If/When a person is in trouble, others will help him/ offer him a helping hand, which is common in China. 61．For those with a strong sense of justice, donating to a person whose alcoholism made him unable to function properly will neither end the suffering nor point him in the right direction. 62．Tourists who expected too much from the local scene came all the way to the mountains, only to find that the forests that once stretched to the horizon had disappeared. 63．Just like practicing Tai Chi, learning also requires finding a balance between “tension” and “relaxation”. 64．How people balance their work and life will make a difference to their happiness. 65．Students should be encouraged to engage in social practice, which can develop their problem-solving ability. 66．She believes that by constantly learning new skills, she can tackle complex tasks at work so that she can better attain professional growth. 67．Urban trees serve as natural air conditioners, cooling the environment and providing shade for people. 68．Traditional work models can no longer satisfy young people’s desire for freedom, so it is no surprise that they prefer flexible jobs. 69．She practiced oral English in front of the mirror every day, which enabled her to communicate with the landlord in English soon. 70．The historical museum plans to recreate the bustling street life scenes of the capital city of the Song Dynasty through 3D technology. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $