Unit 4 How can we become good learners - SectionB课时达标练-2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册

Unit 4 How can we become good learners? Section B 重难疑点精讲 1. Creating an interest in what they learn 激发他们对所学内容的兴趣(教材P30) create是及物动词，意为“创造；创建”，指创造抽象或精神上的新事物。 He created a lot of famous characters in his novels.他在小说中创造了许多著名的角色。 【拓展】creativity是其名词形式，意为“创造力”；creative是其形容词形式，意为“有创造力的”。 Like many creative people, the artist is never satisfied.像许多有创造力的人一样，这位艺术家从未满足。 练习 My cousin is (create)enough to take on the new challenging task. 2.… and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.……对你来说长时间关注它也更容易。(教材P30) attention作名词，意为“注意；关注”。常构成短语 pay attention to,意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Please pay attention to taking care of yourself.请注意照顾好你自己。 练习 (1)We should pay attention the traffic lights before going across the road. (2) Our English teacher always tells us to pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly while we speak English. 3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。(教材P30) connect是动词,意为“(使)连接;与……有联系”，常见搭配如下： This railway connects my hometown with Beijing. 这条铁路把我的家乡和北京连接了起来。 Please connect your mouse to the computer. 请把你的鼠标连接到电脑上。 练习 你能别将这件事和我联系在一起吗? Will you please not this matter me? 课时达标1a——2e 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. It's a good idea to r what you' ve learned before the exams. 2. The teacher often asks his students to have a conversation with their (同伴). 3. I find it difficult (发音) some of the new words. 4. (知识) can help you become wiser and more creative. 5. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them (明智地). 6. We must pay much (注意) to our safety, so don't go swimming in the river. 7. Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to lead you to (积极的) learning. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Take risks, learn from mistakes, keep (create), and never give up. 2. He has a special (able) to write with two hands at the same time. 3. The population living in cities near water (increase) in the past few years. 4. When asked about how to improve students interest in learning, he suggested (connect) what they learn with something they love. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1.人们喜欢用社交媒介与朋友联系并分享他们的生活。 People enjoy using social media to friends and share their lives. 2.他们通过写关键词记笔记。 They take notes by key words. 3.人们天生具有不同的能力。(be born with) 4.请注意你的拼写错误。(pay attention to) 5.成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。(in common) 6.仔细听你听到的每个单词，然后大声把它们重复出来。(repeat) 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.完形填空 Language is a bridge that connects people. United Nations Chinese Language Day falls on April 20th. On this day, people around the world 1 the Chinese Language Day. Many Chinese learners like to 2 stories of their studies with each other. Alex, from the UK, says 3 Chinese changes his life. At first, he could only speak some 4 Chinese. To improve his Chinese, he 5 a language program when he came to China. The school day was 6 and hard. Each morning, the sound of the wake-up call would ring at6:30. Class lasted until 5:15 p. m. each day, and then he had three 7 of night study in the evening. Each day he attended listening, speaking, reading and writing classes. 8 P. E. and music classes were in Chinese. For a16-year-old English boy, this was a shock. But he learned Chinese quite well. Alex said it took him much time to learn Chinese. But once he mastered it, chances started presenting themselves 9 . Everyone wanted him to work for them. At that moment, he was 10 what he did. He decided to keep working hard on it. 1. A. start B. have C. join D. celebrate 2. A. tell B. share C. watch D. hear 3. A. learning B. seeing C. saying D. writing 4. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. useful 5. A. gave up B. brought in C. took part in D. checked out 6. A. exciting B. long C. funny D. beautiful 7. A. minutes B. days C. hours D. months 8. A. Even B. Once C. Ever D. Also 9. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 10. A. interested in B. good at C. sorry for D. satisfied with V.阅读理解六选五 Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. 1. Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually, people's brain is the most efficient in the morning after a good night's sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are the morning person.2. Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating(整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic(精力充沛的) later in the day. 3. You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. 4. First, you'll enjoy learning more when you' re happy. Second, you'll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn't everything, of course.5. If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. You also need to study hard. B. When is your best time to study? C. Different people have different answers to this question. D. Then the evening time might be your best time to study. E. Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. F. The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 课时达标3a—— Self Check 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.——I have difficulty understanding the new word. What should I do? —— You can in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look it for 2. Learning a skill needs practice. You will never be able to swim just by videos. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 3.—— Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —— Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. badly 4. Although you' re poor in chemistry, I'm sure you have the ability it well. A. of learn B. to learn C. learn D. learning 5. a good learner, try to connect what you learn something you are interested in. A. Being; to B. To be; with C. Be; to D. Be; with Ⅱ.根据汉语意思翻译句子或完成句子 1.他没有搭档来一起练习说英语。(practice) 2.他在语法方面犯了如此多的错误，以至于他考试没及格。(so… that…) 3.只要你对某事集中精力，你就会把它学得更好。(as long as) 4.学习英语时，要记住“不用则废”。 When learning English, 课时能力达标 Ⅲ.阅读理解五选五 Summary writing(摘要写作) is a really valuable skill, but it can be difficult to learn. If you are ESL learners(第二语言学习者), you may not understand the purpose of writing summaries, or have difficulty in expressing yourself briefly.1. Understand what a summary is. It gives only main points, not the details(细节). 2. And you can't express your own opinions. Read a short story or an essay(散文). Choose a short passage that won't take a long time to read.3. Make sure the short passage is easy to understand so that you won't get confused(困惑的) when you write your summary. 4. As you read, it is a good way to underline any important information that helps describe the passage as a whole. Look for the key information that can answer the questions of who, what, when, where, why and how. Try to write a summary in your own words. 5. Write the main point of each part using the key information you just underlined. Your summary should include the basic information without unnecessary details. After finishing your summary, you can ask your teacher to read it. Another person may see a point in a completely different light, giving you a new feeling for the work and your summary. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. You can use the passage you just read. B. Underline any important sentences or ideas. C. You can read it in your mind or read it aloud. D. Here are some ways you can learn to write your summary. E. It is a short survey of a story, an article or other pieces of writing. Ⅳ.综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(每词限用一次) example, waste, interest, wait for, confident, however, learn, secret, use, France Have you ever felt you don't have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this feeling. 1. ,recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very excellent in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her2. : use fragmented time(碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually 3. . But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She valued them and 4. them to learn something new. She gave me some5. . When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few 6. words when she took a break from the class. I was 7. in her method and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I8. my parents to pick me up after school at the school gate, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt 9. after I did something meaningful with my time. I realized that I didn't need to have lots of time10. new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 重难疑点精讲 1. creative 2.(1) to (2) pronouncing 3. connect; with 课时达标 1a——2e 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1. review 2. partners 3. to pronounce 4. Knowledge 5. wisely 6. attention 7. active Ⅱ.1. creative 2. ability 3. has increased 4. connecting Ⅲ.1. connect with 2. writing down 3. People are born with different abilities. 4. Please pay attention to your spelling mistakes. 5. Successful learners have some good habits in common. 6. Listen carefully to every word you hear, then repeat them out loud. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.1——5 DBABC 6—10 BCADD V.1—5 BFDEA 课时达标 3a—— Self Check 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1——5 ABABB Ⅱ.1. He doesn't have a partner to practice speaking English with. 2. He made so many mistakes in grammar that he failed the test. 3. As long as you pay attention to something, you'll learn it better. 4. remember, “Use it or lose it.” 课时能力达标 Ⅲ.1—5 DECBA Ⅳ.1. However 2. secret 3. waste 4. used5. examples 6. French 7. interested 8. waited for9. more confident 10. to learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $