Unit 4 第3课时 Section B (1a-1e)&第4课时 Section B (2a-2e)-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 4 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 《语法聚焦 单元语法专项练习 [客案P5] 一、单项选择。 9.安娜向我道歉，因为她错把我的数学书带回 )1.Mary prefers to a bike to school 家了。 rather than go to school bus. Anna said sorry to me because she took my math A.by;take B.take;by book home C.ride;by D.by;ride 10.罗马不是一天建成的，所以我们应该努力学习， )2 the end of this week,more than 一步一步取得进步。 200 students have taken part in this event. Rome was not built in a day.so we should study hard A.By and make progress B.At 三、完形填空。 C.In Last Friday,our teacher asked us to finish a D.To project in pairs.Li Hua is one of my classmates.He ( )3.It's really hot on summer days.so people always does everything 11 himself,so I invited like to set up camp the lake. him to work with me. A.over B.under Two days 12 by,but it seemed that our C.by D.behind homework didn't go well.Then we decided to go to the ）4.Things made hand are usually library and have a discussion at the weekend.It took more expensive than those made in me thirty minutes to get there 13 bike.After we factories. met each other,we started to do the homework.Li Hua A.on B.by had a lot of creative ideas that I didn't know before. C.in D.at Although he was not good at communicating,we ended )5. can we stop the air pollution? -By planting more trees and living a green up finishing the homework successfully by 14 from life. each other. A.When B.Where 15 the way,this experience made me realize C.Why D.How that we can never tell something just from the outside. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 ( )11.A.of B.by 6.里克喜欢在晴朗的下午坐在窗边读书。 C.in D.on Rick likes to sit and ( )12.A.g0 B.went read books in the sunny afternoon. C.run D.ran 7.我做晚饭的时候意外地伤到了自己。 )13.A.by B.with I hurt myself while I was C.through D.on making dinner. ）14.A.leam B.learned 8.这是我第一次在别人面前用英语介绍自己。 C.learning D.to learn It's the first time for me to introduce myself )15.A.0f B.With in front of others. C.In D.By 见此图标胆科膏/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 41 d八年级英语·LJ(下册) 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 《学基础 基础知识全面过关 [答案P15] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 )）ll.(泸州)一Are you going to do a part-ime 1.(Natural resources are important for us,so job in your free time? we should use them (明智地). 2.I think you should pay (注意)to the long -Yes.I don't think I should always sentence. my parents. 3.The rich man helped the poor people by A.turn on (创造)more jobs for them. B.put on 4.Students can have a good (知识)of C.depend on Chinese culture through reading. 5.As we all know,everyone is (天生的) D.come on with the ability to learn. )12.Our geography teacher told us to 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 more information about our city and share it 6.The boy pronounce)the word again and next week. again until he could write it. 7.The little boy has a lot of A.find out (partner）to B.keep away play with,so he doesn't feel lonely. C.turn off D.use up 8.The price of oil (increase）last year..How】( ）13.(武汉)一Have you chemistry about the price this year? for the coming exam? 9.I can't always understand (speak） English.What should I do? -Yes.I'm quite ready for it. 三、单项选择。 A.prepared B.copied )10.-What should I do to improve my spoken C.marked D.reviewed English? )14.It's important for students to develop the -You need to pay attention to as much as possible. to learn and think on their own. A.speak B.speaking A.ability B.idea C.speaks D.spoken C.secret D.pattern <《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [答案P15] 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。 5.课上和课后我们都应该坚持说英语。 1.不要把这件事和你的过去相联系。 Don't this thing 二、情景交际。 your past. 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短 2.两位获胜者有一些共同的好习惯。 The two winners both have some good habits 语或句子补全对话 A:You look worried,Wang Jing.6. 3.我们的老师经常告诉我们在课堂上认真记笔记 B:I can't learn English well.What should I do? 很重要。 A:7. Our teachers often tell us B:I learn English by making word cards. carefully in class is very important. 4.不管你来不来，我们今天下午都要去爬山。 A:8. we will go to climb the B:No,I don't ask the teacher for help.I am afraid mountain this afternoon. of her. 426 见此阻标胆针膏/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 4 A:9. A:I think you should speak more English if you want B:Yes,I have ever studied with a group.I don't think to improve it. it is a good way to learn English because we often B:OK.10. talk to each other instead of learning English. A:You can memorize new words by writing them down A:Maybe it isn't.But do you have conversations with and studying at home. your classmates in English after class? B:That's a good idea.I will try my best to learn B:No,I don't.I never have conversations with my English well.Thank you very much. classmates in English. A:You're welcome. [鉴案PI5] 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 一、完形填空。 )6.A.at times B.at one time How can we practice our spoken English? C.all the time D.sometime The first and the most important thing is to 1 )7.A.dream B.advice yourself.You should always be full of confidence or you C.expression D.aim will 2 be able to improve your English.You should )8.A.if B.whether often3 yourself,“Come on！Don't be afraid!" C.what D.that You should never lose heart and never give up. )9.AS0 B.Instead Maybe you are afraid of 4 face,but you C.Or D.Nor should think since we are students and we're learning, )10.A.brave B.excited there's no need to worry about anything.You must C.busy D.tired always be 5 in practicing.It's no problem that your 二、阅读理解。 pronunciation and intonation won't be as good (自贡）If you're riding in a“lif”oran as a native speaker because we are Chinese,and we “elevator”,or eating“chips'”versus“fies”,these haven't had the chance to live in foreign countries and words all depend on whether you're in the UK or the talk with the people there 6.But you must know US.Although they both speak English,there are many that the main 7 of studying English is to make phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures. ourselves understood and understand other people.You For example,have you ever just not been in the should believe 8 native speakers will not laugh at mood to go out with friends?In the US you might say you.9,they will encourage you.So if you are you don't feel like doing that activity,but in the UK 10 enough,you'll certainly make rapid progress in you would say,"I can't be asked." your spoken English.Don't be shy or afraid!Just try Maybe you're about to take a test and feel a little your best. anxious.In the US,you might say you are nervous,but )1.A.believe in B.care about in the UK,one could say they are "having kittens".If C.look up D.take after someone in the UK were feeling they were under )2.A.always B.usually pressure,they might say they are "under the cosh". C.never D.sometimes Even many native English speakers are often )3.A.understand B.encourage confused by the meanings of these terms.Stephanie C.check D.compare Stone,a US native,recalls her experience studying in )4.A.having B.cutting the UK.“People would ask,·You all right?'Far C.learning D.losing months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just )5.A.slow B.quick meant 'How's it going?'" C.bored D.active If you want to know more about US and UK 见此图标胆科音膏/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 八年级英语·LJ(下册) idioms,you'd better "have a butcher's hook"at some ）l3.What does the phrase“have a butcher's phrase books.It can be quite interesting to find the hook"in the last paragraph mean? equivalent(对应的)phrases in your own language. A.Get many skills. ( )11.What would you say in America if you are B.Have a look. unwilling to go out with friends? C.Find some words. A.I can't be asked. )14.What is the text mainly about? B.I'm under the cosh. A.The meanings of phrases and idioms in C.I don't feel like doing that activity. the UK and the US. ()12.How might Stephanie Stone feel at first B.The history of phrases and idioms in the when asked "You all right?"in the UK? UK and the US. A.Surprised. C.The differences of phrases and idioms in B.Pleased. the UK and the US C.Tired. 第5课时 Section B Writing 《写作专项 写作能力拓展导练> [答案P16] 如何写与“学习”相关的文章 思路导引 话题分析 the help you have given me 表达感激 本单元的话题是“学会如何学习”，所涉及的写 show thanks 作内容通常是介绍学习方法或根据他人学习中遇 段 difficult to memorize so many words 到的困难给出合理的建议。写作时可参考本单元 落 描述困难 don't understand others 所提到的学习方法。 poor in spoken and written English 写作实践 局 listen and read more (深圳)假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过 watch English movies 所提建议 去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上曾帮助过你。在 sing English songs 即将毕业之际，请你在给Sm的毕业纪念册上用英语 read aloud 写一段100词左右的留言，要求包括以下内容要点： 佳作展示 1.你在学习上曾遇到的困难： Dear Sam, 2.Sam对你的帮助、建议及措施： How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye. (1)多听多读： During the past three years,you have given me so (2)多看英语电影，多唱英文歌曲： much help in English that I can't thank you too much. (3)…(自由发挥：不少于一项内容) I still remember three years ago,I had difficulty 3.你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福」 in learning English.It was difficult for me to memorize Dear Sam, so many words and understand what people were How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye. saying.My spoken English and written English were poor,too.However,I'm lucky that I met you,a kind- hearted,smart and patient boy.Firstly,you taught me to listen and read more.And they really helped me a Yours sincerely, lot.Besides,you suggested that I should watch English Li Hua movies and sing classical English songs.In addition, 44 见此图标胆料青/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩参考答案及解析 13,A[解析]主旨大意题。根据“In English,三、I0-14 BCADA grammar means learning to put words in different 【学运用能力强升全面训练】 orders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法 一、l,connect;with2.in common3.taking notes 规则也就是语序的问题。故选A 4.Whether you come or not 14.B[解析]细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的 5.We should keep speaking English in and after 内容可知父母在孩子的语言学习中起重要作用。 class. 第2课时Section A(3a4c) 6.What's the matter?/What's wrong? 【学基础基础知识全面过哭】 7.How do you learn English? 一、l.patients2.grammar3.discovered 8.Do you ask your teacher for help? 4.expressions 5.seeret 9.Have you ever studied with a group? 二、6.called7.hid8.useful9.realized 10.How can I memorize new words? 10.speaking 【学语篇阅读能力骚化训练】 三、11-15 AABDC 一，[语篇导读]本文介绍了几种学习英语口语的 【学运用能力提升全面别练】 方式。 一，L.by listening to tapes2.by the window l.A[解析]考查短语。believe in“相信”：cure 3.by train 4.by the river 5.by himself about“关心”；look up“查阅”；take after“(外 二、6.too;to speak7.so that8.ate nothing 貌或行为)像（父或母）”。根据“You should 9.better understanding 10.how to improve always be full of confidence.”可知，应该充满自 【学语篇涧瘀能力强化训练】 信，即相信自己，故选A。 一、L.an2.Although/Though3.by4.to5.up 2.C[解析]考查副词。根据“You should always 二.6-10 EACFD be able 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus be full of confidence or you will 一、I-5 CACBD to improve your English.."可知，你应该充满自 二、6.by the window7.by accident8.in English 信，否则就很难提高英语，故选C。 9.by mistake 10.step by step 3.B[解析]考查动词。根据“Come on!Don't be 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我” afraid!”可知，是要经常鼓励自己，故选B。 和班上总是自己做所有事情的李华一起完成家庭 4.D[解析]考查动名词。根据“.but you should 作业的故事。 think since we are students and we're learning,there's 11-15 BBACD no need to worry about anything.”可知，此处是拉心 第4课时Section B(la-2e) 一些不好的事情，结合所给选项，此空填losing与 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 face搭配，表示“丢脸”，故选D -1.wisely 2.attention 3.creating 4.knowledge 5.D[解析]考查形容词。根据首段“How can 5.born we practice our spoken English?”可知，要想提高 6.pronounced 7.partners 8.increased 9.spoken 口语必须要积极地练习，故选D。 ·15· 八年级英语·LJ(下册) 6.C[解析]考查短语。at times“有时”：at one 14.C[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍了英式英语和 ime“曾经”，all the time“一直"；sometime“某 美式英语中一些短语和习语的差笄，故答案为C。 时"。根据“we haven't had the chance to live in 第5课时Section B Writing foreign countries”可知，我们没住在国外，所以 学以致用 没有机会一直跟那里的人交谈，故选C。 One possible version(1): 7.D[解析]考查名词。根据“to make ourselves With the development of modern technology,the way of learning is changing.I think I still prefer the traditional understood and understand other people"可知，让 learning in the classroom. 别人理解我们，我们也能理解别人，这是我们 First,there is a fixed timetable.A clear plan is often 学习英语的主要目的，故选D made by a school,so I don't need to think about how to 8.D[解析]考查宾语从句的连接词。if“是否”： arrange when to lear different subjects.Second,we can whether“是否”；what“什么”：thal无实际意 have face-to-face communication with both teachers and 义。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句， elassmates.Third,there are colorful activities in class.In 从句中不缺任何成分，并且是陈述一件事情， this way,I can learn the new knowledge happily.What's 所以此空用连词hat引导宾语从句，故选D。 more.learning in the classroom can help me develop a sense 9.B[解析]考查连词。根据前后句可知，母语为of team spirit,soIcan leam how to get along with others.. 英语的人不会嘲笑你，反而会鼓励你。故选B However,when I study in the classroom,sometimes I0.A[解析]考查形客词。根据“Don't be shy or I can'tfollow my teacher.And learning in the classroom afraid!”可知，不要害羞不要担心，要足够勇敢。 can't provide enough resourees for me to choose from. 二，[语篇导读]本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语中一 One possible version(2): 些短语和习语的差异。 With the development of modern technology,the way 11.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. of learning is changing.I think I like the modern learning not been in the mood to go out with friends?In the on the Internet better. US you might say you don't feel like doing that First,I have a flexible timetable.I can make a plan activity..”可知，在美国，如果你不愿意和朋 by myself.In this way,I can have more free time to arrange my life.Second,I can have online communication 友出去，你会说你不想参加那项活动，故答案 with people from all over the world.They may share 为C。 something interesting about their lives with me.Besides. 12.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可 online learning also provides me with rich learning 推断，一开始，当美国人Stephanie Stone在英 resources.With the Internet,I can learn at any place. 国被别人问“You all right?”时，她觉得很惊 That's really wonderful! 讶，故答案为A。 However,I think learing online for a long time is 13,B[解析]词义精测题。根据画线内容的上下 bad for my eyes.Also,sometimes I can't control myself 文可推断，如果你想了解更多的英美习语，你 and I will do something like chatting with my friends or 最好去看一些习语书。have a butcher's hook的 playing computer games.That will have a bad influence on 含义是“看”，故答案为B。 my study. ·16·