精品解析：湖南岳阳市汨罗市城关镇城北中学等校2026年初中学业水平考试适应性监测（一）英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平考试适应性监测(一) 英语试卷 (时量100分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。) 1Why is Linda tired? A. She stayed up late. B. She played sports. C. She got up early. 2. How far is the supermarket? A. Ten minutes by bus. B. Five minutes on foot. C. Far from here. 3. What will Anna do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch a movie. 4. What's the woman's favorite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom go to the bookstore? A. To buy a storybook B. To prepare for math exercises C. To meet his teacher 7. How will Tom go there today? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was Linda doing last night? A. Watching a basketball game B. Cleaning the house with her mom C. Playing basketball 9. Who played the best in the team? A. Linda B. Jason C. Jack 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does the library close on Saturdays? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. It is closed. 11. How long can the girl keep the books? A. For two weeks B. For three days C. For a month 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where will Amy go during the holiday? A. Shanghai B. Her cousin's home C. Beijing 13. Why will she take the train? A. Because it is fast B. Because it is comfortable and cheap C. Because she has no plane ticket 14 How long will she stay there? A. For about ten days. B. For about three days. C. For about seven days. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 How did Mike do in the English test? A. He got bad grades B. He made great progress C. He didn't take the test 16. What does Mike NOT do to learn English? A. Read every morning. B. Listen to English songs C. Study late at night 17. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. mother and son. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Lisa's plan this week? A. To learn to cook B. To eat healthy food C. To buy more cakes 19. Why did Lisa fail her plan? A. She ate too much cake B. She didn't have time C. She didn't like vegetables 20. What will Lisa do tomorrow? A. Stop eating anything B. Try her plan again C. Eat more cakes 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school has a special activity called “Love Reading, Read Good Books”. All students can recommend books that help them grow. They write down the book names and the reasons. Here is a table about their recommendations. Recommended Books Reasons They help us know more about nature and science. They make us clever and curious. We can learn about the past and understand our country better. They teach us important lessons. They help us enjoy music and learn many songs. They make our life colorful. 1. What can science books help students do? A. Learn about the past B. Know more about nature C. Make things with their hands 2. Why do students recommend history books? A. Because they can learn about the past B. Because they can sing many songs C. Because they can make things 3. Where may this passage appear? A. A math book B. A school website C. A newspaper B War Between the US and Iran: Dangers and Hope for Peace Recently, military conflicts (军事冲突) between the United States and Iran have broken out in the Middle East. Many places are filled with smoke and fear. This war brings great harm to people, the country and the whole world. We must understand the dangers of war and strongly call for world peace. First, war kills innocent (无辜的) people and destroys homes. Many civilians (平民) including women and children, lose their lives in the fighting. Schools, hospitals and roads are destroyed. People cannot live safely, and thousands become homeless. No one should live in danger every day. Second, war breaks the economy and makes life difficult. Food and oil become more expensive. Many people lose their jobs. Governments spend much money on weapons (武器) instead of education and medical care. This makes the world develop more slowly. Third, war hurts children's future. Many children cannot go to school. They live with terrible memories of war and feel sad and afraid. These problems are hard to fix in a short time. War has no winners. Only peace can bring safety, hope and development. Countries should solve problems by talking, not fighting. As students, we should love peace, oppose (反对) war and work for a better world. 4. What is destroyed in the war between the US and Iran? A. Schools, hospitals and roads B. Libraries and bookstores C. Parks and supermarkets 5. Which of the following is NOT a danger of the US-Iran war mentioned in the passage? A. Innocent people lose their lives and homes. B. The economy is damaged and people’s lives become hard. C. The Middle East becomes the most dangerous region in the world. 6. What does the author want students to do? A. Learn more about the US-Iran war and its dangers. B. Love peace, oppose war and contribute to a harmonious world. C. Persuade the US and Iran to stop fighting immediately. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The military conflicts between the US and Iran are unavoidable. B. War brings great harm and peace is the only way to a better future. C. The US and Iran should spend more money on education and medical care. C From March 5 to 12, 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Geng Zunzhu, a deputy (代表) to the National People's Congress, put forward some important suggestions. He is the Party secretary of Gengdian New Village in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. Geng Zunzhu said that we should offer more support to deal with straw (秸秆) in greenhouse agriculture. We should also speed up the treatment of farm animals’ wastes in villages. The wastes can pollute the environment if we do not deal with them well. By dealing with straw and waste properly, we can turn waste into useful things. This helps protect the environment and develop green agriculture. Green agriculture is good for the countryside and for our earth. It makes the air cleaner and the soil healthier. All of us should care about environmental protection. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. We should take action to build a greener and better world. 8. When was the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held? A. From March 5 to 12, 2026. B. From March 1 to 5, 2026. C. From March 10 to 15, 2026. 9. What did Geng Zunzhu advise to do? A. Build more big cities. B. Plant only more trees . C. Deal with straw and livestock waste. 10. What does “pollute” mean? A. make clean B. make strong C. make dirty 11. What’s the passage about? A. Agriculture B. Environmental protection C. History 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long long ago, there was a man named Pang Cong. He lived in the State of Wei. One day, the king asked Pang Cong to go to another country with the prince. Pang Cong was worried. ____12____. He said to the king, “If one person tells you there is a tiger in the street, will you believe it?” The king answered, “No.” ____13____? The king thought for a while and said, “I will be a little doubtful.” Then Pang Cong asked again, “If three people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?” This time, the king said, “Yes, I will.” ____14____. He told the king that many people might say bad words about him when he was away. He hoped the king would not believe them easily. However, when Pang Cong came back later, the king no longer wanted to meet him. ____15____. This story tells us that if a lie is repeated many times, people may believe it is true. We should think carefully and not follow others blindly. A. Pang Cong then explained his worry to the king B. The king thought Pang Cong was a bad man at last C. Pang Cong was very sad about this result D. The king asked him why he looked so worried E. If two people tell you the same thing, will you believe it 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The 2026 Winter Olympics have just ended. Chinese pairs skaters got a good result, coming in ____16____ place. Their performance showed the spirit of Chinese athletes. Looking back, we are proud of Sui Wenjing's journey. Sui Wenjing is a famous Chinese pairs skater. She is one of ____17____ players in China. She started to skate when she was very young. At first, skating was very ____18____ for her. She fell down many times, ____19____ she never gave up. She practiced hard every day. She got up ____20____ in the morning and trained ____21____ long hours. With her partner Han Cong, they ____22____ many difficulties together. They kept ____23____ every day In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympics ____24____ in Beijing. Suo and Han ____25____ for the game carefully. At last, they won the gold medal. All Chinese people were excited. Their success was brought by years of hard work. Sui Wenjing tells us: If you work hard, your dream will come true one day. 16. A. the fifth B. five C. the fiveth 17. A. good B. better C. the best 18. A. easy B. difficult C. funny 19. A. but B. so C. because 20. A. recently B. early C. actually 21. A. in B. at C. for 22. A. overcame B. overcoming C. overcome 23. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced 24. A. held B. was held C. were held 25. A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个词并用它的适当形式填空。 think sometimes after give have moment easy he large chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever ____26____ you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription ____27____? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more ____28____ to read doctors’ notes. But ____29____ doctors write so badly that even the chemists can't read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to ____30____ dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn't read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read ____31____ writing.” Her husband ____32____ for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully ____33____ he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a ____34____, Madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes, he returned with a ____35____ bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，问答题每小题2分，英译汉题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (庆典) was on February 16th, 2026. It was very special and different from the galas in the past. In earlier galas, people mainly enjoyed traditional songs and dances. But the 2026 gala connected traditional culture with modern technology. It showed us a new way to spread Chinese culture. One great program was Twelve Flower Gods. The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art. This program helped carry forward (弘扬) traditional culture. Another wonderful show was robot martial arts. Robots and real martial artists performed together. It was cool and amazing. This program mixed high technology with traditional kung fu. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala tells us: we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular. We should love our culture and pass it on to the future. 36. When was the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What festival do we celebrate through the Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________________________________ 38. According to the passage, how can we make traditional culture better? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节(共1题，满分15分) 41. 近年来，电动老年代步车 (electric scooter) 因价格便宜、操作简单，成为许多老年人出行的常用工具。但与此同时，老年车无牌无证、速度不一、随意变道、闯红灯等问题频发，不仅影响交通秩序，还带来不少安全隐患。于是，社会上出现了两种声音：有人认为老年代步车方便老人生活，应该允许上路；也有人认为老年代步车危险、不规范，应该禁止上路。作为中学生，你如何看待这一问题？请谈谈你的观点和理由。 立场 观点 理由 正方(应该允许上路) 老年代步车方便老年人出行 1. 老年人行动不便，老年车简单易学，出行更轻松。 2. 老年代步车价格低，更适合普通家庭使用。 3. …… 反方(不应该允许上路) 老年代步车上路影响交通秩序 1. 很多老年代步车质量参差不齐，速度不稳定。 2. 部分老人不遵守交通规则，容易引发交通事故。 3. …… 要求： 1. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容完整，条理分明，语句通顺，可在表格提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Should Old People’s Scooters Be Allowed on the Road? Nowadays, more and more old people use electric scooters for daily travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试适应性监测(一) 英语试卷 (时量100分钟 满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。) 1Why is Linda tired? A. She stayed up late. B. She played sports. C. She got up early. 2. How far is the supermarket? A. Ten minutes by bus. B. Five minutes on foot. C. Far from here. 3. What will Anna do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch a movie. 4. What's the woman's favorite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 5. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom go to the bookstore? A. To buy a storybook B. To prepare for math exercises C. To meet his teacher 7. How will Tom go there today? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was Linda doing last night? A. Watching a basketball game B. Cleaning the house with her mom C. Playing basketball 9. Who played the best in the team? A. Linda B. Jason C. Jack 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When does the library close on Saturdays? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. It is closed. 11. How long can the girl keep the books? A. For two weeks B. For three days C. For a month 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where will Amy go during the holiday? A. Shanghai B. Her cousin's home C. Beijing 13. Why will she take the train? A. Because it is fast B. Because it is comfortable and cheap C. Because she has no plane ticket 14 How long will she stay there? A. For about ten days. B. For about three days. C. For about seven days. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 How did Mike do in the English test? A. He got bad grades B. He made great progress C. He didn't take the test 16. What does Mike NOT do to learn English? A. Read every morning. B. Listen to English songs C. Study late at night 17. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. mother and son. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Lisa's plan this week? A. To learn to cook B. To eat healthy food C. To buy more cakes 19. Why did Lisa fail her plan? A. She ate too much cake B. She didn't have time C. She didn't like vegetables 20. What will Lisa do tomorrow? A. Stop eating anything B. Try her plan again C. Eat more cakes 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school has a special activity called “Love Reading, Read Good Books”. All students can recommend books that help them grow. They write down the book names and the reasons. Here is a table about their recommendations. Recommended Books Reasons They help us know more about nature and science. They make us clever and curious. We can learn about the past and understand our country better. They teach us important lessons. They help us enjoy music and learn many songs. They make our life colorful. 1. What can science books help students do? A. Learn about the past B. Know more about nature C. Make things with their hands 2. Why do students recommend history books? A. Because they can learn about the past B. Because they can sing many songs C. Because they can make things 3. Where may this passage appear? A. A math book B. A school website C. A newspaper 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校开展的“爱阅读，读好书”特别活动，学生们推荐了不同类型的书籍并说明了推荐理由，表格中分别介绍了科学类、历史类、音乐类书籍的推荐原因。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一行表格“They help us know more about nature and science.”可知，科学类书籍可以帮助学生更多地了解自然和科学。 【2题详解】 根据文章第二行表格“We can learn about the past and understand our country better.”可知，学生推荐历史类书籍是因为可以了解过去、更好地理解自己的国家。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍的是学校的一项阅读活动以及学生的书籍推荐，内容与校园生活相关，最可能出现在学校网站上。 B War Between the US and Iran: Dangers and Hope for Peace Recently, military conflicts (军事冲突) between the United States and Iran have broken out in the Middle East. Many places are filled with smoke and fear. This war brings great harm to people, the country and the whole world. We must understand the dangers of war and strongly call for world peace. First, war kills innocent (无辜的) people and destroys homes. Many civilians (平民) including women and children, lose their lives in the fighting. Schools, hospitals and roads are destroyed. People cannot live safely, and thousands become homeless. No one should live in danger every day. Second, war breaks the economy and makes life difficult. Food and oil become more expensive. Many people lose their jobs. Governments spend much money on weapons (武器) instead of education and medical care. This makes the world develop more slowly. Third, war hurts children's future. Many children cannot go to school. They live with terrible memories of war and feel sad and afraid. These problems are hard to fix in a short time. War has no winners. Only peace can bring safety, hope and development. Countries should solve problems by talking, not fighting. As students, we should love peace, oppose (反对) war and work for a better world. 4. What is destroyed in the war between the US and Iran? A. Schools, hospitals and roads B. Libraries and bookstores C. Parks and supermarkets 5. Which of the following is NOT a danger of the US-Iran war mentioned in the passage? A. Innocent people lose their lives and homes. B. The economy is damaged and people’s lives become hard. C. The Middle East becomes the most dangerous region in the world. 6. What does the author want students to do? A. Learn more about the US-Iran war and its dangers. B. Love peace, oppose war and contribute to a harmonious world. C. Persuade the US and Iran to stop fighting immediately. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The military conflicts between the US and Iran are unavoidable. B. War brings great harm and peace is the only way to a better future. C. The US and Iran should spend more money on education and medical care. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊朗和美国的战争带来的危害，并呼吁维护世界和平。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“Schools, hospitals and roads are destroyed. ”可知，战争摧毁了学校，医院和道路，选项A符合。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“war kills innocent people and destroys homes”可知，战争夺走了无辜的人的生命并摧毁了他们的家，排除A；根据第三段“ war breaks the economy and makes life difficult”可知，战争破坏了经济，让人们的生活陷入困境，排除B；C选项“The Middle East becomes the most dangerous region in the world.”文章并未提及，选项C符合题意。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“As students, we should love peace, oppose war and work for a better world.”可知，作者呼吁学生热爱和平反对战争，为世界和平贡献一份力，选项B符合。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“This war brings great harm to people, the country and the whole world.”说明战争会给人们，国家以及世界带来危害。第二至第四段系统阐述战争带来的三重危害。最后一段“War has no winners. Only peace… and development. ”总结战争中没有赢家并呼吁维护世界和平发展。全文的主旨是通过阐述战争的危害呼吁拥护世界和平，选项B符合。 C From March 5 to 12, 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Geng Zunzhu, a deputy (代表) to the National People's Congress, put forward some important suggestions. He is the Party secretary of Gengdian New Village in Liaocheng, Shandong Province. Geng Zunzhu said that we should offer more support to deal with straw (秸秆) in greenhouse agriculture. We should also speed up the treatment of farm animals’ wastes in villages. The wastes can pollute the environment if we do not deal with them well. By dealing with straw and waste properly, we can turn waste into useful things. This helps protect the environment and develop green agriculture. Green agriculture is good for the countryside and for our earth. It makes the air cleaner and the soil healthier. All of us should care about environmental protection. Protecting the environment is protecting our home. We should take action to build a greener and better world. 8. When was the Fourth Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held? A. From March 5 to 12, 2026. B. From March 1 to 5, 2026. C. From March 10 to 15, 2026. 9. What did Geng Zunzhu advise to do? A. Build more big cities. B. Plant only more trees . C. Deal with straw and livestock waste. 10. What does “pollute” mean? A. make clean B. make strong C. make dirty 11. What’s the passage about? A. Agriculture B. Environmental protection C. History 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 2026 年全国两会代表耿遵珠的提案展开，介绍了温室农业秸秆处理、农村畜禽粪污治理等环保举措，阐述了绿色农业对环境保护的意义，呼吁大家关注环保、共建绿色家园。 【8题详解】 根据文章首句“From March 5 to 12, 2026, the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) was held in Beijing.”可知，十四届全国人大四次会议的举办时间为2026年3月5日至12日，A选项符合原文内容，B、C选项时间错误。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Geng Zunzhu said that we should offer more support to deal with straw (秸秆) in greenhouse agriculture. We should also speed up the treatment of farm animals’ wastes in villages.”可知，耿遵珠代表的建议是处理温室农业的秸秆、加快农村畜禽粪污治理，C选项符合原文；A“建更多大城市”、B“只种更多树”均与原文无关。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“The wastes can pollute the environment if we do not deal with them well.”结合常识可知，未经妥善处理的废弃物会对环境造成负面影响，pollute意为“污染”，对应make dirty（弄脏、污染）；A“使干净”、B“使强壮”均不符合词义。 【11题详解】 文章围绕农业废弃物处理、绿色农业发展展开，核心主题为环境保护，最后一段也明确提到“All of us should care about environmental protection.”点明主旨；A“农业” 是文章的载体，并非核心主题；C“历史” 与原文无关，故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long long ago, there was a man named Pang Cong. He lived in the State of Wei. One day, the king asked Pang Cong to go to another country with the prince. Pang Cong was worried. ____12____. He said to the king, “If one person tells you there is a tiger in the street, will you believe it?” The king answered, “No.” ____13____? The king thought for a while and said, “I will be a little doubtful.” Then Pang Cong asked again, “If three people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?” This time, the king said, “Yes, I will.” ____14____. He told the king that many people might say bad words about him when he was away. He hoped the king would not believe them easily. However, when Pang Cong came back later, the king no longer wanted to meet him. ____15____. This story tells us that if a lie is repeated many times, people may believe it is true. We should think carefully and not follow others blindly. A. Pang Cong then explained his worry to the king B. The king thought Pang Cong was a bad man at last C. Pang Cong was very sad about this result D. The king asked him why he looked so worried E. If two people tell you the same thing, will you believe it 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“三人成虎”的典故。 【12题详解】 前文提到“Pang Cong was worried.”，后文是庞葱向魏王提问的内容，由此可知此处需要承接“担忧”的状态，引出后续对话。选项D“The king asked him why he looked so worried”既承接了庞葱的担忧，又自然引出下文他的提问。 【13题详解】 前文庞葱问“‘If one person tells you there is a tiger in the street, will you believe it?’ The king answered, ‘No.’”，后文是国王回答“I will be a little doubtful.”，再结合后文“‘If three people tell you the same thing, will you believe it?’”的递进逻辑，此处是“一个人”到“三个人”之间的过渡，对应“两个人”的情况。选项E“If two people tell you the same thing, will you believe it”符合语境和逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文国王回答“Yes, I will.”，后文是“He told the king that many people might say bad words about him when he was away.”，说明此处是庞葱向国王解释自己的担忧。选项A“Pang Cong then explained his worry to the king”承上启下，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文提到“However, when Pang Cong came back later, the king no longer wanted to meet him.”，此处需要说明国王不见庞葱的原因。选项B“The king thought Pang Cong was a bad man at last”解释了国王的行为，符合故事结局的逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The 2026 Winter Olympics have just ended. Chinese pairs skaters got a good result, coming in ____16____ place. Their performance showed the spirit of Chinese athletes. Looking back, we are proud of Sui Wenjing's journey. Sui Wenjing is a famous Chinese pairs skater. She is one of ____17____ players in China. She started to skate when she was very young. At first, skating was very ____18____ for her. She fell down many times, ____19____ she never gave up. She practiced hard every day. She got up ____20____ in the morning and trained ____21____ long hours. With her partner Han Cong, they ____22____ many difficulties together. They kept ____23____ every day In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympics ____24____ in Beijing. Suo and Han ____25____ for the game carefully. At last, they won the gold medal. All Chinese people were excited. Their success was brought by years of hard work. Sui Wenjing tells us: If you work hard, your dream will come true one day. 16. A. the fifth B. five C. the fiveth 17. A. good B. better C. the best 18. A. easy B. difficult C. funny 19. A. but B. so C. because 20. A. recently B. early C. actually 21. A. in B. at C. for 22. A. overcame B. overcoming C. overcome 23. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced 24. A. held B. was held C. were held 25. A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国双人滑运动员隋文静的运动生涯：她从小练习滑冰，历经困难仍坚持训练，与搭档韩聪共同克服诸多挑战，最终在北京2022年冬奥会上夺得金牌，用努力实现了梦想，展现了中国运动员的拼搏精神。 【16题详解】 句意：2026年冬奥会刚刚结束。中国双人滑运动员取得了好成绩，获得了第五名。 表示“第五名”应用序数词，且前面需要加定冠词the，five的序数词是fifth，the fifth意为“第五”。选项B“five”是基数词，选项C“the fiveth”拼写错误。 【17题详解】 句意：她是中国最好的运动员之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。good的最高级是the best。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，滑冰对她来说非常困难。 根据后文“She fell down many times”可知，她摔倒了很多次，说明滑冰很困难。 【19题详解】 句意：她摔倒了很多次，但她从不放弃。 前后句是转折关系，“摔倒很多次”和“从不放弃”形成对比，应用but表示转折。 【20题详解】 句意：她每天早上起得很早，长时间训练。 根据语境，她刻苦训练，每天应该是“早起”。 【21题详解】 句意：她每天早上起得很早，长时间训练。 “for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间长度。for long hours意为“持续很长时间”。 【22题详解】 句意：她和搭档韩聪一起克服了许多困难。 根据上下文，此处描述的是过去的经历，应用一般过去时。overcome的过去式为overcame，B是现在分词，C是动词原形，时态不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们每天都在坚持练习。 keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，后面接动名词形式practicing。A是动词原形，C是过去式，均不符合结构。 【24题详解】 句意：2022年，北京冬奥会在北京举行。 主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”是复数，且与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数概念，因此用were held。 【25题详解】 句意：隋和韩为比赛做了精心的准备。描述2022年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，prepare的过去式是prepared。A是动词原形，C是一般将来时，时态不符。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个词并用它的适当形式填空。 think sometimes after give have moment easy he large chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever ____26____ you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription ____27____? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more ____28____ to read doctors’ notes. But ____29____ doctors write so badly that even the chemists can't read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to ____30____ dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn't read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read ____31____ writing.” Her husband ____32____ for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully ____33____ he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a ____34____, Madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes, he returned with a ____35____ bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” 【答案】26. given 27. easily 28. chances 29. sometimes 30. have 31. his 32. thought 33. after 34. moment 35.  large 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位女士因医生字迹潦草无法辨认回信，最后去药房请药剂师帮忙，结果拿到一瓶药的有趣故事，说明了医生书写潦草带来的问题。 【26题详解】 句意：有没有医生曾经给过你一张处方，让你去药房拿药？此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中与助动词Has构成现在完成时，根据语境“医生有没有给你开过处方”，固定搭配give sb. a prescription表示“给某人开处方”，give的过去分词是given。 【27题详解】 句意：你能轻松地读懂那张处方吗？ 此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词read，根据语境，问是否能轻松读懂处方，方框中easy的副词形式easily符合。 【28题详解】 句意：药剂师有更多机会读懂医生的字条。此处需要一个名词，在句中作have的宾语。 根据语境“药剂师有更多机会读懂医生的笔记”，more后接可数名词复数，chance的复数chances符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：但有时医生写得非常潦草，甚至连药剂师都看不懂。此处需要一个频度副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。根据语境“但有时医生写得太差，连药剂师都看不懂”，sometimes表示“有时”，符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：一天，一位女士写信给一位医生，邀请他来她家吃晚饭。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成invite sb. to do sth.的固定结构。根据语境“邀请他来家里吃晚餐”，固定搭配have dinner表示“吃晚餐”，to后接动词原形， 【31题详解】 句意：我不想给他打电话，说我认不出他的字迹。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词writing，作定语。根据语境“我不想打电话说我看不懂他的字”，指代医生的字，用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【32题详解】 句意：她的丈夫想了一会儿，然后想到了一个主意。此处需要一个动词的过去式，在句中作谓语，与后文had时态一致。 根据语境“她的丈夫想了一会儿”，句子时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。 【33题详解】 句意：药剂师拿到字条后，非常仔细地读了一遍。 此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。 根据语境“药剂师拿到纸条后仔细阅读”，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他礼貌地说：“女士，您能稍等一下吗？” 固定短语a moment表示“一会儿”，wait a moment是常用表达。 【35题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词bottle，作定语。根据语境“他拿着一个大瓶子回来”，large表示“大的”，，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，问答题每小题2分，英译汉题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译句子。 The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (庆典) was on February 16th, 2026. It was very special and different from the galas in the past. In earlier galas, people mainly enjoyed traditional songs and dances. But the 2026 gala connected traditional culture with modern technology. It showed us a new way to spread Chinese culture. One great program was Twelve Flower Gods. The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art. This program helped carry forward (弘扬) traditional culture. Another wonderful show was robot martial arts. Robots and real martial artists performed together. It was cool and amazing. This program mixed high technology with traditional kung fu. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala tells us: we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular. We should love our culture and pass it on to the future. 36. When was the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What festival do we celebrate through the Spring Festival Gala? ____________________________________________________________ 38. According to the passage, how can we make traditional culture better? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like watching the Spring Festival Gala? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On February 16th, 2026. 37. The Spring Festival. 38. By using science and technology. 39. Yes, I do. Because I can see many stars and enjoy different kinds of music with my family. (言之有理即可。) 40. 表演者穿着漂亮的古代服装，展示了中国传统艺术。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚的特点，包括传统文化与现代科技的结合，以及两个具体节目《十二花神》和机器人武术表演。 【36题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was on February 16th, 2026.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，可以直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Spring Festival Gala is a big TV show for Chinese people every year.”以及常识可知，春晚是为了庆祝春节。故填The Spring Festival. 【38题详解】 根据文章最后一段“we can use science and technology to make traditional Chinese culture more wonderful and popular.”可知，我们可以通过使用科技来让传统文化变得更好更受欢迎。故填By using science and technology. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，若喜欢，可从节目精彩、感受传统文化等角度作答；若不喜欢，可从节目枯燥、更想陪伴家人等角度作答，答案不唯一。可填Yes, I do. Because I can see many stars and enjoy different kinds of music with my family. 【40题详解】 画线句子为“The performers wore beautiful ancient clothes and showed traditional Chinese art.”。其中“performers”译为“表演者”，“wore beautiful ancient clothes”译为“穿着漂亮的古代服装”，“showed traditional Chinese art”译为“展示了中国传统艺术”。故翻译为“表演者穿着漂亮的古代服装，展示了中国传统艺术。” 第二节(共1题，满分15分) 41. 近年来，电动老年代步车 (electric scooter) 因价格便宜、操作简单，成为许多老年人出行的常用工具。但与此同时，老年车无牌无证、速度不一、随意变道、闯红灯等问题频发，不仅影响交通秩序，还带来不少安全隐患。于是，社会上出现了两种声音：有人认为老年代步车方便老人生活，应该允许上路；也有人认为老年代步车危险、不规范，应该禁止上路。作为中学生，你如何看待这一问题？请谈谈你的观点和理由。 立场 观点 理由 正方(应该允许上路) 老年代步车方便老年人出行 1. 老年人行动不便，老年车简单易学，出行更轻松。 2. 老年代步车价格低，更适合普通家庭使用。 3. …… 反方(不应该允许上路) 老年代步车上路影响交通秩序 1. 很多老年代步车质量参差不齐，速度不稳定。 2. 部分老人不遵守交通规则，容易引发交通事故。 3. …… 要求： 1. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容完整，条理分明，语句通顺，可在表格提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Should Old People’s Scooters Be Allowed on the Road? Nowadays, more and more old people use electric scooters for daily travel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Should Old People’s Scooters Be Allowed on the Road? Nowadays, more and more old people use electric scooters for daily travel. In my opinion, they should be allowed on the road but with strict management. Electric scooters are cheap and easy to operate, bringing great convenience to the elderly who have trouble walking. They help the old go shopping and see doctors easily. However, many old people’s scooters are of poor quality and run at unstable speeds. Besides, some elderly riders break traffic rules, causing safety risks and traffic problems. So the government should make safety rules, require registration and speed limits, and teach the elderly traffic knowledge. In this way, scooters can be safe and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：电动老年代步车的优缺点（方便老人出行 vs. 影响交通秩序、安全隐患）；社会上两种对立声音（允许上路 vs. 禁止上路）；作为中学生，需要表明自己的立场 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局】 五段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头句，亮明自己的立场 主体第一段（正方理由）：如果采取折中立场或正方立场，先写老年代步车的优点 主体第二段（反方理由及问题）：指出老年代步车带来的问题 结尾段：写具体的管理建议（限速、安全教育） [第三步：要点展开】 要点一：老年代步车的优点（正方理由） 便利性：bring great convenience 经济性：cheap and easy to operate 独立性：help the old go shopping and see doctors easily 要点二：老年代步车的问题（反方理由） 质量问题：poor quality and run at unstable speeds 违规行为：break traffic rules 后果影响：causing safety risks and traffic problems 要点三：解决方案 具体措施：make safety rules/require registration and speed limits/teach the elderly traffic knowledge 要点四：自己的立场 总结：should be allowed on the road but with strict management 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $