考前押题09 单句语法填空100题（期中专项训练）高一英语下学期沪外版

考前押题09 单句语法填空100题 必修二Unit 3 1．A positive lifestyle is (benefit) to both body and mind. 2．It’s important to eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of (nutrition) foods like fruits and vegetables. 3．He finds it difficult to build good relationships with teammates because he is (lack) in communication skills. 4．Although the path was dangerous, the rescue team was not (hesitate) to risk their lives to save the trapped climbers. 5．The market offers a great (vary) of fresh fruits and vegetables. 6．Too much sunlight can be (harm) to your eyes if you don’t wear sunglasses. 7．Our company is looking for someone who is (rely) and hardworking. 8．Most of the teenagers are (fascinate) by the long history of the old castle. 9．All parts of the plants are (poison), including the berries. 10．The man, devoted to his marriage, is very (sense) to the needs of his wife, but not so much as to his children’s. 11．The performance of our class in the Choir Festival (合唱节) was actually quite (impress), but we have to accept the fact that some judges just didn’t like it. 12．The new textbook is beautifully illustrated, making it accessible and (appeal) to children. 13．Hunting wild animals is (legal) in most countries around the world. 14．Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. 15．The beauty of my hometown is (strike). 16．It is (urge) that we take action at once. 17．He became (addict) to computer games and neglected his studies. 18．This washing powder is (economy) because you only need half the usual amount. 19．Especially (amaze) is the view from the top of the mountain at sunrise. 20．The new park is (access) to people with disabilities, with ramps and wide paths. 21．It is quite (convenient) to live in this area without a subway station nearby. 22．Due to the bad weather, our time for outdoor activities is (limit). 23．It is required that what you will write should be (relate) to everyday life. 24．Unfortunately, he was (injure) during the match, but the injury was not serious and he is expected to recover soon. 25．The job market is highly (compete); you need to stand out. 必修二Unit 4 26．He (eager) jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. 27．This project is funded (entire) by private donations. 28．We (occasional) go to the movies after work, which helps us relax after a busy day. 29．Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay. 30．Using online tools can (dramatic) improve our work efficiency. 31． No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 32．In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge). 33．The best (judge) of how a city should be and how it should develop are the local residents themselves. 34．We need more (real) solutions to truly tackle traffic problems. 35．The landscape is a true feast for the eyes with its (roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 36． (obvious), being kind to others will bring us more warmth and happiness in life. 37．Honey is (basic) a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes. 38．Up to now, the expert (spot) several hidden mistakes in the experiment report. 39．When the music was put on, the girl sang happily to it with her hand waving (gentle) . 40．The exhibition was held (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education. 41．The research process, while long and intense, proved to be (incredible) fruitful in the end. 42．Luckily, no one (shoot) in the accident so far. 43．They are going to build two modern (stadium) in the center of our city. 44．After years of training, she turned her passion for photography into a (profession) career and now works for a famous magazine. 45． (interest), the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. 46．High-quality products of the civil company have earned a high reputation (domestic) and will export globally soon. 47．Despite facing a low score on her first physics exam, Emma decided to (positive) change her approach. 48．Only by communicating with others can we (effect) express our ideas and build good relationships. 49．They noticed individuals who are more trusting and thoughtful of others are more willing to support charities with monetary gifts. Those with high openness sometimes seek new experiences, so they might (draw) to novel volunteering opportunities. 50．This busy restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, where a traditional Lanzhou delicacy has (surprise) become a culinary (烹饪的) hit. 必修三 Unit 1 1．She submitted her job (apply) online last night. 2．Also do let me know if you need (far) information. (用适当的词填空) 3．They eventually discovered the most (effect) drug to cure the disease. 4．The institute has conducted some (influence) research in recent years. 5．A (collect) of paintings is on exhibition at the museum, which attracts thousands of visitors daily. 6．He is a (passion) reader who reads at every opportunity he gets. 7．The (lose) of memory appears as one of the earliest signs of this brain disorder. 8．John has gone to hospital for special (treat). 9．The manager refused the request made by the employee, saying it was impossible (fulfill) it. 10．The winner accepted her award with grace and (modest), bowing to the audience in a good manner. 11．The key (find) of the study was that when crowds were further divided... 12．The woman driver had her car (trap) in the mud for three hours before the rescue workers arrived. 13．They may find it hard to get their contributions (recognize). 14．I’d like to see the new film with time (permit). 15．I caught him (stare) at his phone for hours, completely ignoring what was going on outside. 16．What made him (remark) as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. 17．The old factory didn’t stop production until the government (issue) a formal shutdown notice last month. 18．He sat there, with his attention (concentrate) on his book. 19．She writes from the (practice) angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 20．Next weekend at this time, the entire family (gather) at our grandparents’ house, enjoying a delicious homemade meal. 21．Peter was walking over to help the boy, when he heard a man (shout). 22．For the children’s party, the mother had her kids (dress) in colorful animal costumes. 23．It is the first drug that seems to have a very (significance) effect on this disease. 24．I saw a young man (assist) a disabled man up the stairs when I passed by just now. 25．There is no general agreement on a standard (define) of intelligence. 必修三 Unit 2 26．She needed time (process) the shocking news. 27．These excellent graduates (award) scholarships by the school every year in recognition of their hard work. 28．Wendy is always the first one (arrive) at school. 29．Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy). 30．When it comes to (talent) artists in the 20th century, I think Picasso is one. 31．I’d prefer (go) in summer rather than in winter. 32．The couple has a (harmony) relationship and rarely quarrels. 33．Xinjiang artisans use traditional patterns to tell stories and attempt to draw the next generation’s interest (keep) the ancient craft alive. 34． (ensure) enough space for the dogs, it would not book the plane to full capacity. 35．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or (national). 36．They are extremely (respect) and eager to accept whatever I say. 37．His (greet) was familiar and friendly. 38．The manager urged us (wrestle) with the difficult problem. 39．It is (type) of her to forget what she learned at the class. 40．The newly opened AdventHealth Cancer Institute had seen strong public interest by last month, with patient (attend) surpassing expectations. 41． (overcome) my fear and build up my confidence, I landed myself on the area of unknown people. 42．To promote traditional culture, more folk art performances (stage) in primary and secondary schools across the province next semester. 43．We should always follow the rules (keep) safe and ensure everything goes well. 44．You need to make a continuous effort (train) your mind and develop your character. 45．Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 46．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 47．The fantastic park often organizes creative cultural activities (appeal) to visitors of all ages, and these events always make the park more lively and attractive during holidays. 48．Graffiti artists write the words in (create) ways and with colorful spray-paint. 49．His mix of talent, ambition, energy, and luck made Dickens one of the world’s best-known and most (distinguish) writers. 50．The Silence Machine is a device specially designed (stop) unwanted sound from affecting you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09 单句语法填空100题 必修二Unit 3 1.beneficial, 2.nutritious, 3.lacking, 4.hesitant, 5.variety, 6.harmful, 7.reliable, 8.fascinated, 9.poisonous, 10.sensitive, 11.impressive, 12.appealing, 13.illegal, 14.peaceful, 15.striking, 16.urgent, 17.addicted, 18.economical, 19.amazing, 20.accessible, 21.inconvenient, 22.limited, 23.related, 24.injured, 25.competitive 必修二Unit 4 26.eagerly, 27.entirely, 28.occasionally, 29.probably, 30.dramatically, 31.rarely, 32.challenging, 33.judges, 34.realistic, 35.rolling, 36.Obviously, 37.basically, 38.has spotted, 39.gently, 40.annually, 41.incredibly, 42.has been shot, 43.stadiums, 44.professional, 45.Interestingly, 46.domestically, 47.positively, 48.effectively, 49.be drawn, 50.surprisingly 必修三 Unit 1 1.application, 2.further, 3.effective, 4.influential, 5.collection, 6.passionate, 7.loss, 8.treatment, 9.to fulfill, 10.modesty, 11.finding, 12.trapped, 13.recognized, 14.permitting, 15.staring, 16.remarkable, 17.issued, 18.concentrated, 19.practical, 20.will be gathering, 21.shouting, 22.dressed, 23.significant, 24.assisting, 25.definition 必修三 Unit 2 26.to process, 27.are awarded, 28.to arrive, 29.energetic, 30.talented, 31.to go, 32.harmonious, 33.to keep, 34.To ensure, 35.nationality, 36.respectful, 37.greeting, 38.to wrestle, 39.typical, 40.attendance, 41.To overcome, 42.will be staged, 43.to keep, 44.to train, 45.to be lifted, 46.to investigate, 47.to appeal, 48.creative, 49.distinguished, 50.to stop 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题09 单句语法填空100题 必修二Unit 3 1．A positive lifestyle is (benefit) to both body and mind. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极的生活方式对身心都有益。分析句子可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，构成固定短语be beneficial to…“对……有益”，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。 2．It’s important to eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of (nutrition) foods like fruits and vegetables. 【答案】nutritious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡饮食非常重要，要包含大量有营养的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。空处修饰名词foods，提示词的形容词形式nutritious“营养的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填nutritious。 3．He finds it difficult to build good relationships with teammates because he is (lack) in communication skills. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现很难与队友建立良好的关系，因为他缺乏沟通技巧。空格处用形容词lacking作表语，be lacking in意为“缺乏”。故填lacking。 4．Although the path was dangerous, the rescue team was not (hesitate) to risk their lives to save the trapped climbers. 【答案】hesitant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管路途凶险，救援队仍毫不犹豫地冒着生命危险去营救被困的登山者。空处作表语，需填形容词hesitant。be hesitant to do“犹豫去做某事”。故填hesitant。 5．The market offers a great (vary) of fresh fruits and vegetables. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查每名词。句意：这个市场供应各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。空前有great修饰，使用vary的名词variety意为“种类”，a great variety of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6．Too much sunlight can be (harm) to your eyes if you don’t wear sunglasses. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果不戴太阳镜，过多的阳光会对眼睛有害。本空作表语，表示主语的性质，用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 7．Our company is looking for someone who is (rely) and hardworking. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司正在寻找一个可靠且勤奋的人。本空在句中作表语，修饰someone，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。 8．Most of the teenagers are (fascinate) by the long history of the old castle. 【答案】fascinated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数青少年都被这座古老城堡的悠久历史所吸引。空处需用形容词作表语，fascinate的形容词为fascinated“着迷的，被深深吸引的”，修饰Most of the teenagers，表示人的感受。故填fascinated。 9．All parts of the plants are (poison), including the berries. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种植物的所有部位都有毒，包括果实。系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语。形容词poisonous表示“有毒的”，符合句意。故填poisonous。 10．The man, devoted to his marriage, is very (sense) to the needs of his wife, but not so much as to his children’s. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个忠于婚姻的男人对妻子的需求非常敏感，对孩子的需求却没那么在意。根据“is very”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，sense的形容词形式为sensitive，be sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。 11．The performance of our class in the Choir Festival (合唱节) was actually quite (impress), but we have to accept the fact that some judges just didn’t like it. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班在合唱节上的表现实际上相当令人印象深刻，但我们必须接受这样一个事实，即有些评委就是不喜欢它。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应填形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填impressive。 12．The new textbook is beautifully illustrated, making it accessible and (appeal) to children. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本新教科书插图精美，让它通俗易懂，对孩子们很有吸引力。根据“accessible and”可知，此处应填appealing，表示“有吸引力的”，与accessible构成并列成分，作宾语补足语。故填appealing。 13．Hunting wild animals is (legal) in most countries around the world. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，猎杀野生动物是非法的。根据句意和常识可知，猎杀野生动物是“非法的”，空处需填形容词illegal，作表语。故填illegal。 14．Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 15．The beauty of my hometown is (strike). 【答案】striking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我家乡的美丽令人惊叹。空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意可知，此处表示家乡的美丽令人惊叹，所以空处需用-ing形容词striking“惊人的，引人注目的”，作表语。故填striking。 16．It is (urge) that we take action at once. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们刻不容缓，必须立刻采取行动。空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，urge的形容词形式为urgent，意为“紧急的”。故填urgent。 17．He became (addict) to computer games and neglected his studies. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于电脑游戏，荒废了学业。“become addicted to”是固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”，形容词addicted作表语，其意为“上瘾的；入迷的”。故填addicted。 18．This washing powder is (economy) because you only need half the usual amount. 【答案】economical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种洗衣粉很经济实惠，因为用量只需平常所需的一半就够了。此处作表语，用形容词形式economical“经济实惠的”。故答案为economical。 19．Especially (amaze) is the view from the top of the mountain at sunrise. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是日出时从山顶俯瞰的景色。本句为完全倒装句，正常语序为the view from the top of the mountain at sunrise is especially _____。空处需用形容词作表语，此处描述的是“view（景色）”本身的特性，即令人惊叹的，所以应用-ing形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 20．The new park is (access) to people with disabilities, with ramps and wide paths. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座新公园设有坡道和宽阔的道路，对残疾人来说是可进入的。此处为形容词作表语，access的形容词为accessible，意为“可进入的，可使用的”，构成固定搭配be accessible to。故填accessible。 21．It is quite (convenient) to live in this area without a subway station nearby. 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：附近没有地铁站，住在这个地区相当不方便。根据空前的“is quite”可知，空处需用形容词作表语；再结合“without a subway station nearby”可知，此处指住在这个地区不方便，应用形容词convenient“方便的”的反义词inconvenient“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。 22．Due to the bad weather, our time for outdoor activities is (limit). 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于天气不好，我们户外活动的时间是有限的。“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，此处应填limit的形容词形式limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。 23．It is required that what you will write should be (relate) to everyday life. 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要求你所写的内容应与日常生活相关。设空处在句中作表语，且用于“be related to”固定短语，意为“与……相关”，应填形容词related。故填related。 24．Unfortunately, he was (injure) during the match, but the injury was not serious and he is expected to recover soon. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，他在比赛中受伤了，不过伤势并不严重，预计他很快就会康复。作表语，用形容词injured。故填injured。 25．The job market is highly (compete); you need to stand out. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就业市场竞争十分激烈；你需要脱颖而出。根据空前的副词highly可知，此处应填形容词competitive，作表语，表示“竞争激烈的”。故填competitive。 必修二Unit 4 26．He (eager) jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. 【答案】eagerly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他带着幽默和经验智慧，急切地投入到课堂讨论中。提示词修饰动词jumped，用其副词形式eagerly作状语，意为“急切地”。故填eagerly。 27．This project is funded (entire) by private donations. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个项目完全由私人捐款资助。此处应用副词修饰动词is funded，表示“完全地”，在句中作状语。故填entirely。 28．We (occasional) go to the movies after work, which helps us relax after a busy day. 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们工作结束后会偶尔去看场电影，这能让我们在忙碌的一天结束后得到放松。空处修饰动词go，应用副词occasionally作状语，意为“偶尔”。故填occasionally。 29．Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay. 【答案】probably 【详解】考查副词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，我们将付出更高代价。空处修饰动词continue，应用副词形式probably作状语。故填probably。 30．Using online tools can (dramatic) improve our work efficiency. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：使用在线工具可以显著提高我们的工作效率。此处修饰动词improve，应用副词形式，dramatic的副词形式为dramatically，意为“显著地；极大地”。故填dramatically。 31． No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼蒸饺总是不够吃，但两笼又显得贪心，所以我总是意犹未尽，盼着下次再吃。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词enough，提示词rare为形容词，其副词形式rarely意为“很少，几乎不”符合题意。故填rarely。 32．In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 33．The best (judge) of how a city should be and how it should develop are the local residents themselves. 【答案】judges 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：评判一座城市应如何建设以及应如何发展的最佳标准，恰恰在于当地的居民自身。根据后文are可知主语为复数。故填judges。 34．We need more (real) solutions to truly tackle traffic problems. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要更多切实可行的解决方案来真正解决交通问题。设空处修饰名词 solutions，应填形容词作定语，再结合所给词 real 及句意“切实可行的”是 realistic。故填 realistic。 35．The landscape is a true feast for the eyes with its (roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 【答案】rolling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的风景美不胜收，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。本空修饰名词hills，用形容词rolling，表示“起伏的，绵延的”。故填rolling。 36． (obvious), being kind to others will bring us more warmth and happiness in life. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，对他人友善待人会让我们在生活中获得更多温暖和快乐。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。obvious的副词形式为obviously，为“显然”之意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 37．Honey is (basic) a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes. 【答案】basically 【详解】考查副词。句意：蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、维生素和酶的混合物。这里考查词性，basic是形容词，意为“基本的”，而此处在句中修饰整个句子，需用副词形式basically，表示“基本上，大体上”作状语。故填basically。 38．Up to now, the expert (spot) several hidden mistakes in the experiment report. 【答案】has spotted 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位专家已经在实验报告中发现了好几处隐藏的错误。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其基本结构为：have/ has + 过去分词，且主语the expert是单数名词，应填has spotted。故填has spotted。 39．When the music was put on, the girl sang happily to it with her hand waving (gentle) . 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：当音乐响起时，女孩高兴地随着音乐唱歌，手轻轻地挥动着。本空修饰动词waving，作状语，用副词gently“轻轻地”。故填gently。 40．The exhibition was held (annual) to display the latest products in the field of education. 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：该展览每年举办一次，旨在展示教育领域的最新产品。空格处用副词annually修饰动词held，annually意为“每年，一年一次地”。故填annually。 41．The research process, while long and intense, proved to be (incredible) fruitful in the end. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：研究过程虽然漫长而紧张，但最终证明是非常富有成效的。空处修饰形容词fruitful，应用副词形式作状语，incredible的副词形式是incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。故填incredibly。 42．Luckily, no one (shoot) in the accident so far. 【答案】has been shot 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止还没有人在这次事故中中枪。主语no one与谓语shoot构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been shot。 43．They are going to build two modern (stadium) in the center of our city. 【答案】stadiums 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们打算在我们城市的中心建造两座现代化的体育场。空处作动词build的宾语，且被基数词two修饰，名词stadium的复数形式stadiums符合题意。故填stadiums。 44．After years of training, she turned her passion for photography into a (profession) career and now works for a famous magazine. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的训练，她将对摄影的热爱变为职业生涯，如今供职于一家著名杂志社。此处应用形容词professional作定语，修饰名词career，意为“职业的，专业的”。故填professional。 45． (interest), the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. 【答案】Interestingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这些信件没有像往常一样警告孩子们，如果他们表现不好，可能就收不到礼物了。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词interestingly“有趣的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 46．High-quality products of the civil company have earned a high reputation (domestic) and will export globally soon. 【答案】domestically 【详解】考查副词。句意：民用公司的高质量产品在国内赢得了很高的声誉，并将很快出口到全球。修饰整个句子用副词domestically作状语，故填domestically。 47．Despite facing a low score on her first physics exam, Emma decided to (positive) change her approach. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管艾玛第一次物理考试分数很低，但她还是决定积极改变自己的方法。空处修饰动词change，需用副词作状语，positive的副词为positively“积极地”。故填positively。 48．Only by communicating with others can we (effect) express our ideas and build good relationships. 【答案】effectively 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有通过与人沟通，我们才能有效表达自己的想法并建立良好的人际关系。空处修饰动词express，提示词的副词形式effectively“有效地”符合题意。故填effectively。 49．They noticed individuals who are more trusting and thoughtful of others are more willing to support charities with monetary gifts. Those with high openness sometimes seek new experiences, so they might (draw) to novel volunteering opportunities. 【答案】be drawn 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们发现，那些更愿意信任他人、更体贴他人需求的人更愿意通过捐赠金钱来支持慈善事业。那些具有高开放性特质的人有时会寻求新的体验，因此他们可能会被新颖的志愿服务机会所吸引。此处主语they（指代those with high openness）与draw（吸引）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词might后接be动词原形，draw的过去分词为drawn，故填be drawn。 50．This busy restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, where a traditional Lanzhou delicacy has (surprise) become a culinary (烹饪的) hit. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这家繁忙的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，一道传统的兰州美食在这里意外地成为了美食热门。此处修饰动词become，应用副词形式，surprise的副词为surprisingly，意为“意外地，令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 必修三 Unit 1 1．She submitted her job (apply) online last night. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：她昨晚在线提交了她的求职申请。空处为句中的宾语，应填入名词，所给动词apply的名词形式为application，意为“申请”。故填application。 2．Also do let me know if you need (far) information. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，如果你需要更多的信息，也一定要告诉我。根据空后名词information及提示词far可知，此处表示“更多的”信息，应用形容词比较级further作定语，表示 “更多的，进一步的”，修饰抽象名词information。故填further。 3．They eventually discovered the most (effect) drug to cure the disease. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们最终发现了治疗这种疾病最有效的药物。修饰名词drug，应用提示词的形容词形式effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 4．The institute has conducted some (influence) research in recent years. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该研究所近年来开展了一些具有影响力的研究。本空作前置定语，修饰名词，需用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 5．A (collect) of paintings is on exhibition at the museum, which attracts thousands of visitors daily. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：一批绘画藏品正在博物馆展出，每天吸引数千名游客。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词A后接单数名词，collect的名词形式为collection；a collection of，意为“一系列/一套”，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填collection。 6．He is a (passion) reader who reads at every opportunity he gets. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个热情的读者，一有机会就读书。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。passion的形容词形式为passionate“热情的，狂热的”。故填passionate。 7．The (lose) of memory appears as one of the earliest signs of this brain disorder. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：记忆的丧失是这种脑部疾病最早的征兆之一。定冠词The后需要接名词，动词lose的名词形式是loss，意为“丧失；丢失”，构成短语the loss of memory，作主语。故填loss。 8．John has gone to hospital for special (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰去医院接受特殊治疗。根据空前介词for可知，空处需用名词作宾语，treat对应的名词treatment“治疗”，不可数。故填treatment。 9．The manager refused the request made by the employee, saying it was impossible (fulfill) it. 【答案】to fulfill 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理拒绝了员工提出的请求，称这个请求无法实现。此处为固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to fulfill。 10．The winner accepted her award with grace and (modest), bowing to the audience in a good manner. 【答案】modesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：获奖者优雅而谦逊地接受了奖项，礼貌地向观众鞠躬。根据and可知，此处与名词grace并列作介词with的宾语，应用名词modesty“谦逊”，且为不可数名词。故填modesty。 11．The key (find) of the study was that when crowds were further divided... 【答案】finding 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分时……。分析句子可知，The key ____ was that是主系表结构，此空应是名词finding作主语，意为“研究结果，发现”，was提示用名词单数。故填finding。 12．The woman driver had her car (trap) in the mud for three hours before the rescue workers arrived. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女司机的车陷在泥里三个小时后，救援人员才赶到。句中使用“have +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语“her car”和动词trap之间为被动关系，表示“车被陷在泥里”，因此用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 13．They may find it hard to get their contributions (recognize). 【答案】recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们或许会发现很难让自己的贡献被认可。此处为固定结构“get+宾语+宾补”，contributions与recognize之间为被动关系，需用动词recognize的过去分词形式recognized作宾语补足语。故填recognized。 14．I’d like to see the new film with time (permit). 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间允许的话，我想去看这部新电影。permit (允许) 作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填permitting。 15．I caught him (stare) at his phone for hours, completely ignoring what was going on outside. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到他一连好几个小时都紧盯着手机，完全没注意到外面发生的事情。catch sb. doing sth.意为 “撞见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补。故填staring。 16．What made him (remark) as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名摄影师，他的非凡之处在于他捕捉瞬间的技巧。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，remark的形容词是remarkable，意为“非凡的”。故填remarkable。 17．The old factory didn’t stop production until the government (issue) a formal shutdown notice last month. 【答案】issued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这家老工厂直到上个月政府下达正式的停产通知后才停止生产。根据上文“The old factory didn’t”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填issued。 18．He sat there, with his attention (concentrate) on his book. 【答案】concentrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在那里，注意力集中在书上。句子结构为“with + 名词 + 非谓语动词”。名词attention与动词concentrate之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词形式表示被动。故填concentrated。 19．She writes from the (practice) angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她以商人的实际视角而非学者的视角来撰写，这使得该书易于理解且内容丰富。最终，它会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。修饰名词angle用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。 20．Next weekend at this time, the entire family (gather) at our grandparents’ house, enjoying a delicious homemade meal. 【答案】will be gathering 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周末的这个时候，全家人将聚集在我们祖父母家，享受一顿美味的自制大餐。句子描述“下周末这个时间点”（Next weekend at this time）正在发生的动作，强调将来具体时刻的持续状态，需用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词），故填will be gathering。 21．Peter was walking over to help the boy, when he heard a man (shout). 【答案】shouting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得正走向那个男孩帮忙，这时他听到了一个男人的喊叫声。此处shout与a man构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填shouting。 22．For the children’s party, the mother had her kids (dress) in colorful animal costumes. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了孩子们的聚会，妈妈让孩子们穿上五颜六色的动物服装。“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处kids与dress之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式dressed作宾语补足语，“have sb. dressed”表示“让某人穿上衣服”。故填dressed。 23．It is the first drug that seems to have a very (significance) effect on this disease. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是第一种似乎对这种疾病有显著效果的药物。空格处需修饰名词effect，应用形容词形式作定语，significance的形容词为significant，表示“显著的”，符合语境。故填significant。 24．I saw a young man (assist) a disabled man up the stairs when I passed by just now. 【答案】assisting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：刚才我路过时，看到一个年轻人正在扶一位残疾人上楼梯。分析句子可知，这里考查see sb. doing sth.，为固定结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。 25．There is no general agreement on a standard (define) of intelligence. 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于智力的标准定义，没有普遍一致的意见。“agreement on...”表示“在……方面的一致意见”，“a standard definition of...”表示“……的标准定义”，“definition”是“define”的名词形式，作宾语。故填definition。 必修三 Unit 2 26．She needed time (process) the shocking news. 【答案】to process 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她需要时间来消化这个令人震惊的消息。need time to do sth.是固定用法，此处用不定式to process作后置定语，修饰time。故填to process。 27．These excellent graduates (award) scholarships by the school every year in recognition of their hard work. 【答案】are awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些优秀的毕业生每年都会因努力学习而获得学校的奖学金。根据时间状语every year可知，用一般现在时态，主语These excellent graduates与award为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，graduates是复数，be动词需用are。故填are awarded。 28．Wendy is always the first one (arrive) at school. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：温迪总是第一个到学校的人。此处one由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 29．Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是充满活力。空处需用形容词作表语；结合句意可知，此处表示“充满活力的”，所以空处需用energy对应的形容词energetic。故填energetic。 30．When it comes to (talent) artists in the 20th century, I think Picasso is one. 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：说到20世纪有天赋的艺术家，我认为毕加索就是其中之一。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词artists，应用形容词talented，表“有天赋的”，在句中作定语。故填talented。 31．I’d prefer (go) in summer rather than in winter. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意在夏天去，而不是在冬天去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故填to go。 32．The couple has a (harmony) relationship and rarely quarrels. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇关系和谐，很少吵架。本空修饰名词relationship，作前置定语，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 33．Xinjiang artisans use traditional patterns to tell stories and attempt to draw the next generation’s interest (keep) the ancient craft alive. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新疆工匠用传统图案讲述故事，并试图吸引年轻一代的兴趣以让这项古老工艺延续下去。此处用动词不定式，作目的状语，表“吸引年轻人兴趣的目的”。故填to keep。 34． (ensure) enough space for the dogs, it would not book the plane to full capacity. 【答案】To ensure 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保狗狗有足够的空间，它不会将飞机订满。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，表示“不将飞机订满的目的是为了确保狗狗有足够的空间”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填To ensure。 35．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or (national). 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者的目标是帮助灾难受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。空处与前面的race“种族”并列，作介词of的宾语，名词nationality“国籍”符合题意。故填nationality。 36．They are extremely (respect) and eager to accept whatever I say. 【答案】respectful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们非常尊重并渴望接受我所说的一切。空处应为形容词，作表语；respectful为形容词，表示“恭敬的、表示敬意的”，符合句意。故填respectful。 37．His (greet) was familiar and friendly. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的问候亲切而友好。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词His可知，此处应填greet的名词greeting，作主语，表示“问候”，was提示用名词单数。故填greeting。 38．The manager urged us (wrestle) with the difficult problem. 【答案】to wrestle 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：经理敦促我们全力解决这个难题。urge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”，to wrestle在句中作宾语补足语。故填to wrestle。 39．It is (type) of her to forget what she learned at the class. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是忘记在课堂上学到的东西。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式typical“一贯的，典型的”符合题意，be typical of sb. to do sth.“某人向来如此”是固定句型。故填typical。 40．The newly opened AdventHealth Cancer Institute had seen strong public interest by last month, with patient (attend) surpassing expectations. 【答案】attendance 【详解】考查名词。句意：截至上个月，新成立的AdventHealth癌症研究所已经引起了公众的强烈兴趣，患者就诊人数超出了预期。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，attend的名词为attendance，意为“就诊人数”，不可数名词。故填attendance。 41． (overcome) my fear and build up my confidence, I landed myself on the area of unknown people. 【答案】To overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服我的恐惧并建立信心，我让自己置身于满是陌生人的区域。句中landed为谓语动词，设空处使用动词不定式to overcome作状语，该空置于句首开头单词首字母大写。故填To overcome。 42．To promote traditional culture, more folk art performances (stage) in primary and secondary schools across the province next semester. 【答案】will be staged 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为弘扬传统文化，下学期全省中小学将上演更多民间艺术表演。主语“folk art performances”与 “stage”(上演)是被动关系，时间状语“next semester” 表将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态。stage的过去分词为staged。故填will be staged。 43．We should always follow the rules (keep) safe and ensure everything goes well. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该总是遵守规则以保持安全并确保一切顺利进行。“(keep) safe and ensure everything goes well”是“follow the rules”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 44．You need to make a continuous effort (train) your mind and develop your character. 【答案】to train 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要持续努力来训练你的心智并培养你的品格。设空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to train。 45．Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【答案】to be lifted 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：除了南翔小笼包之外，最优质的小笼包外皮薄而有韧性，能够从蒸笼中完整提起，既不会撕裂，也不会漏出馅料。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，小笼包是被拿起来，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 46．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 【答案】to investigate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于未来几周还有许多关键证据需要调查，警方破案的压力非常大。此处表示伴随情况或原因，结构为：with + 名词 + 非谓语动词。 空格处需填入动词investigate的不定式作宾补，表示将来含义；动词investigate和逻辑主语the police之间是主动关系。故填to investigate。 47．The fantastic park often organizes creative cultural activities (appeal) to visitors of all ages, and these events always make the park more lively and attractive during holidays. 【答案】to appeal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个极好的公园经常组织富有创意的文化活动，以吸引各个年龄段的游客，而且这些活动总能让公园在节假日期间更加热闹、更具吸引力。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“组织文化活动”的目的是“吸引游客”，所以此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to appeal。 48．Graffiti artists write the words in (create) ways and with colorful spray-paint. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：涂鸦艺术家以富有创意的方式和色彩斑斓的喷漆书写文字。根据空后的名词“ways”可知，空处应填形容词形式，作定语修饰名词，create的形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的，富有创意的”。故填creative。 49．His mix of talent, ambition, energy, and luck made Dickens one of the world’s best-known and most (distinguish) writers. 【答案】distinguished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：狄更斯集才华、抱负、精力和运气于一身，使他成为世界上最知名、最杰出的作家之一。此处需要一个形容词与“best-known”并列，修饰名词“writers”。所给词“distinguish”是动词，意为“区分；使杰出”，其对应的形容词“distinguished”意为“杰出的；著名的”，符合句意。故填distinguished。 50．The Silence Machine is a device specially designed (stop) unwanted sound from affecting you. 【答案】to stop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：静音机是一种专门设计用来阻止不受欢迎的声音影响你的装置。(be) designed to do sth是固定短语，意为“被设计用来做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to stop。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $