考前押题07 翻译句子（期中专项训练）高一英语下学期沪外版

考前押题07 翻译句子 1．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）投资者们可能会面临亏损，但这个险值得冒。（likely）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Investors may be likely to face losses, but the risk is worth taking. 【详解】考查形容词用法和时态。主语“投资者们”复数概念，作主语，译为Investors，“可能会”对应短语 be likely to do，用于描述客观可能性，用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式are，“面临亏损”译为face losses，表示转折用but，“这个险”表示特指，用the risk， “值得冒（险）”译为 be worth taking。故答案为Investors may be likely to face losses, but the risk is worth taking. 2．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）重要的是勤能补拙。（What, lack）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is important is that hard-work can make up for what you lack. 【详解】考查名词性从句、名词、动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“重要的是”，这里使用主语从句“What is important”，“what”在从句中作主语，表示“…… 的事情”，整句意思是“重要的事情是……”；表示“勤能补拙”：“勤”在这里意译为“hard-work”；“补拙”即“弥补你所缺乏的（能力等）”，用动词短语“make up for what you lack”，“what you lack”是宾语从句，作“make up for”的宾语 ，“what”在从句中作“lack”的宾语 。然后用“that”引导表语从句，连接“What is important”和 “hard-work can make up for what you lack”。故翻译为：What is important is that hard-work can make up for what you lack. 3．（24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）到底是什么让在场的学者们强烈反对这一方案？(object) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What on earth made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? What was it that made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? 【详解】考查特殊疑问词、动词时态短语。分析句子可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词“什么”为what，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“到底”使用短语on earth；表示“使某人做某事”使用make sb. do sth. 结构，过去时为made sb do sth；表示“在场的”应用形容词present后置，修饰“学者们”，“在场的学者们”即the scholars present；表示“强烈反对”使用副词strongly修饰动词短语object to；表示“这一方案”为this plan，表示“强烈反对反对这一方案”使用strongly object to this plan。故整句翻译为What on earth made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? 4．（24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）直到考试结束，许多学生才意识到复习单词的重要性。(until) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many students didn’t realize the importance of reviewing words until the exam ended. 【详解】考查从句和时态。根据所给中文和英文提示可知，本句整体结构应使用not...until...句式，意为“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句，陈述过去的动作，时态应使用一般过去时。“许多学生”可翻译为many students；“意识到”使用动词realized，在否定句中，借助助动词didn't来构成一般过去时的否定形式didn’t realize；“……的重要性”用the importance of...来表达，“复习单词”可翻译为review words，因of是介词，review需用动名词形式；“直到考试结束”可翻译为until the exam ended。故整句话可译为Many students didn’t realize the importance of reviewing words until the exam ended. 5．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）政府应该确保所有人都能享有医疗资源。 (access) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The government should ensure that everyone has access to medical resources. 【详解】考查宾语从句。“政府”为“The government”作主语；“应该”为“ should ”；“确保”为“ensure”作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。“享有”为“have access to ”；“医疗资源”为“medical resources”作宾语。古翻译为：The government should ensure that everyone has access to medical resources. 6．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）如果你担心考试成绩，你可以深呼吸来缓解压力。 (concern) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you are concerned about your exam results, you can take a deep breath to relieve stress. 【详解】考查从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时表示将来；从句中主语为“你”you；谓语动词“担心”为“ be concerned about ”；宾语“考试成绩”为“exam results”。主句中主语“你”为you；“可以”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；“深呼吸”为“take a deep breath”；“缓解压力”为“to relieve stress”做目的状语，故翻译为：If you are concerned about your exam results, you can take a deep breath to relieve stress. 7．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）她一开始无法适应快节奏生活。 (adjust) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She couldn’t adjust to the fast-paced life at the beginning. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是she；表示“无法适应”应为动词短语couldn’t adjust to；表示“快节奏生活”应为名词短语the fast-paced life；表示“一开始”应为介词短语at the beginning。故翻译为：She couldn’t adjust to the fast-paced life at the beginning. 8．（24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）越来越多的人通过锻炼来缓解生活中的压力。(relieve)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More and more people relieve the pressure in their lives through exercise. 【详解】考查短语和时态。“越来越多”用短语more and more；“缓解压力”翻译为relieve the pressure；“生活中”用短语in one’s life；“通过锻炼”翻译为through exercise。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为More and more people relieve the pressure in their lives through exercise. 9．（24-25高一下·上海崇明·期中）我突然意识到忘记交作业了。(dawn on) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】It dawned on me that I had forgotten to hand in my homework. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。“It dawns/dawned on sb. that...”是固定句型，表示“某人突然意识到……”，根据语境，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，即It dawned on sb. that...，表示“我意识到”，用宾格代词me作宾语；“忘记交作业了”是主语从句，，“忘记做某事”用动词短语forget to do sth.，描述过去之前发生的动作，应用过去完成时，“交作业”用动词短语hand in one’s homework，这里“我”的作业用my homework，用不定式短语to hand in my homework作宾语。综上，全句译为：It dawned on me that I had forgotten to hand in my homework. 10．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）由于过度捕捞，海洋中的鱼类数量正以骇人的速度下降。 (alarming) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Due to overfishing, the number of fish in the oceans is declining at an alarming rate. 【详解】考查时态和形容词。表示“由于”用due to，后接名词短语“过度捕捞”overfishing，作宾语。表示“海洋中的鱼类数量”用the number of fish in the oceans，作主语，其中the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。表示“正以骇人的速度下降”用is declining at an alarming rate，其中is declining为现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，at an alarming rate为介词短语作状语，表示“以骇人的速度”。故翻译为Due to overfishing, the number of fish in the oceans is declining at an alarming rate. 11．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）每个国家的独特的艺术形式都反映出其历史、文化和信念。(reflect) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unique art forms in each country reflect its history, culture and beliefs. 【详解】考查形容词、名词和时态。主语“每个国家的独特的艺术形式”可译为“Unique art forms in each country”，其中介词短语in each country作后置定语；谓语“反映出”用动词reflect，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语art forms是复数名词，谓语用复数形式；宾语“其历史、文化和信念”译为its history, culture and beliefs。综上，全句译为：Unique art forms in each country reflect its history, culture and beliefs. 12．（24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）我很抱歉地通知你，你的食谱没有入围决赛。(inform)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to inform you that your recipe didn’t make it to the finals. 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“我很抱歉”可用I’m sorry to do sth.；表示“通知……”可用inform sb. that…，that引导宾语从句；表示“你的食谱”用your recipe；表示“入围决赛”可用make it to the finals，发生在过去用一般过去时，且为否定陈述句。故翻译为I’m sorry to inform you that your recipe didn’t make it to the finals. 13．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）这位敬业的老师宁愿不休息也不耽误学生学业，这非常感人。 (than) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The devoted teacher would rather not have a rest than delay the students’ studies, which is very touching. 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。表示“这位敬业的老师”应用the devoted teacher，作主语；表示“宁愿不……也不……”短语为would rather not do sth. than do sth.；表示“休息”短语为have a rest；表示“耽误学生学业”翻译为delay the students’ studies；后文which引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“非常感人”应用be very touching。为一般现在时。故翻译为The devoted teacher would rather not have a rest than delay the students’ studies, which is very touching. 14．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）像纽约这样的大都市并不缺少高层建筑。 （shortage）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no shortage of high-rise buildings in a metropolis like New York. 【详解】考查名词和时态。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“缺少”表达为名词shortage，“不缺少……”表达为there is no shortage of...，“高层建筑”为名词短语high-rise buildings，“像纽约这样的大都市”为a metropolis like New York，在句中作地点状语，表达为in a metropolis like New York；故译为：There is no shortage of high-rise buildings in a metropolis like New York. 15．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）事实证明，老人的勇气与毅力比鲨鱼的智慧更强大。（prove） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has been proven that the courage and perseverance of an old man are stronger than the wisdom of a shark. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和动词。“事实证明”用固定句型it has been proved that，“老人的勇气与毅力”译为the courage and perseverance，“鲨鱼的智慧”译为the wisdom of a shark，描述事实用一般现在时，表示比较用比较级，“更强大”译为stronger，故答案为It has been proven that the courage and perseverance of an old man are stronger than the wisdom of a shark. 16．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。（turn）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turned out that this tradition was worth passing down to our future generations. 【详解】考查固定句式和一般过去时。表示“结果看来”应用固定句式it turns out that，表示“这项传统”应用this tradition作从句的主语，为第三人称单数。表示“值得被……”应用be worth doing，表示“传承给”应用动词短语pass down to，表示“我们的后代”应用our future generations。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为It turned out that this tradition was worth passing down to our future generations. 17．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）谁该为这起发生在十字路口的车祸负责？(blame) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who is to blame for the accident that happened at the crossroads? 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“为……负责”短语为be to blame for，后跟名词accident作宾语；后跟that引导的定语从句，表示“发生”应用动词happen，为一般过去时；表示“在十字路口”短语为at the crossroads。此处为特殊疑问句，对人提问应用who。故翻译为Who is to blame for the accident that happened at the crossroads? 18．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语on the back cover of the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用word此处表示复数意义，故使用words；同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, so is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，so置于句首，构成倒装结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cover of the final issue were the words: As is a tale, so is life. 19．（23-24高一下·上海嘉定·期中）好文章值得一读再读。(worth)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A good article is worth reading again and again. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。好文章可以表示为“A good article”，值得做某事用“be worth doing”，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，读书用动词“read”，“一再”表达为again and again，故翻译为A good article is worth reading again and again. 20．（23-24高一下·上海嘉定·期中）对学习和工作充满热情有助于你渡过难关。（live through）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Having a passion for your study and work helps you live through difficulties. 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。表示“对……充满热情”应用动词短语have a passion for，此处作主语应用动名词形式。表示“学习和工作”应用study and work。表示“帮助某人做某事”应用help sb do，表示“渡过难关”应用live through difficulties。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Having a passion for your study and work helps you live through difficulties.。 21．（23-24高一下·上海嘉定·期中）这家公司欣然接受了这个设计，并投入生产。（embrace）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The company embraced this design and put it into production. 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“公司”应用名词company，表示“欣然接受”应用动词embrace，表示“设计”应用名词design，表示“投入生产”应用put...into production。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为The company embraced this design and put it into production.。 22．（23-24高一下·上海杨浦·期中）由于在地震中严重受损，这座老房子需要修葺一番。(Having) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Having been severely damaged in the earthquake, the old house needs to be repaired. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。主语为“这座老房子”the old house；表示“需要”短语为need to do sth.；表示“修葺”应用动词repair，且与house构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。描述事实，为一般现在时。表示“在地震中严重受损”应用severely damage in the earthquake，此处与主语house构成被动关系，动词damage的动作发生在谓语动词need之前，应用having been done形式作状语。故翻译为Having been severely damaged in the earthquake, the old house needs to be repaired. 23．（23-24高一下·上海杨浦·期中）尽管遭受挫折，怀揣梦想的人是不可能被击败的。(unlikely) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite setbacks, people with dreams are unlikely to be defeated. 【详解】考查时态语态和短语。描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时。介词“尽管”Despite，位于句首首字母大写，后接名词“挫折”setbacks作宾语，句子主语“怀揣梦想的人”people with dreams，“不可能做某事”be unlikely to do，people作主语，be用are，“击败”defeat，根据语意可知，应用不定式的被动形式。故翻译为：Despite setbacks, people with dreams are unlikely to be defeated. 24．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）在这部热门电影的发布会上，专业摄影师们眼观六路，耳听八方，以免错过感人场面。(for fear) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the launch of the hit film, professional photographers kept their eyes and ears open for fear that they would miss any touching scenes. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和目的状语从句。“在……的发布会上”是at the launch of，“这部热门电影”是the hit film，“专业摄影师们”是professional photographers，“眼观六路，耳听八方”是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，翻译为“kept one’s eyes and ears open”，主语是professional photographers，one’s用their，“以免”是for fear that，引导目的状语从句，“错过感人场面”也就是“他们会错过感人场面”，时态用过去将来时would do，“错过”是miss，“感人场面”是any touching scenes，因此整句话翻译为“At the launch of the hit film, professional photographers kept their eyes and ears open for fear that they would miss any touching scenes”。故答案为At the launch of the hit film, professional photographers kept their eyes and ears open for fear that they would miss any touching scenes. 25．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）信息传播迅速，新闻报道便捷，数字通信已成大势所趋。 (cover, stay) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Information spreads fast, and the covering of news is convenient, so digital communication stays the prevailing trend. 【详解】考查短语和时态。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“信息传播迅速”用 information spreads fast；“新闻报道”可处理为动名词短语作主语，用the covering of news来表达；“便捷”用convenient作表语，“新闻报道便捷”用the covering of news is convenient；用and连接两个并列的分句。用so引出结果，表示“数字通信”用digital communication；表示“普遍的、盛行的”用prevailing，表示“已成大势所趋”可以用stay the prevailing trend，谓语动词stay用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Information spreads fast, and the covering of news is convenient, so digital communication stays the prevailing trend. 26．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）这可能是因为文化间的相似性能够增进人们彼此的了解。 (possibility) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a possibility that the similarities between cultures can enhance people's understanding of each other. 【详解】考查名词、情态动词和时态。句子陈述一种可能的原因，用一般现在时；“这可能是……”用There is a possibility that...来表达，possibility意为“可能性”，that引导同位语从句；“文化间的相似性”翻译为the similarities between cultures；“能够”用情态动词can；“增进”翻译为enhance；“人们彼此的了解”翻译为people's understanding of each other。故翻译为There is a possibility that the similarities between cultures can enhance people's understanding of each other. 27．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）在一定程度上，全球化对本土传统及文化多样性构成了威胁。 (threaten) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To a certain extent, globalization threatens local traditions and cultural diversity. 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。表示“在一定程度上”用固定短语to a certain extent，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“全球化”用名词globalization，作主语；表示“对……构成威胁”用动词threaten，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；表示“本土传统”用local traditions；表示“文化多样性”用cultural diversity，与local traditions并列，作threaten的宾语。故翻译为To a certain extent, globalization threatens local traditions and cultural diversity. 28．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）当我们遇到困难时，老师总是鼓励我们要勇敢面对挑战。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we meet with difficulties, our teacher always encourages us to face the challenges bravely. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词短语和时态。“当我们遇到困难时”作时间状语，用从属连词when引导从句，主语“我们”用人称代词we，“遇到困难”译为meet with difficulties，描述经常性发生的动作，谓语动词meet用一般现在时态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式；“老师总是鼓励我们要勇敢面对挑战”是主句，主语“老师”用名词our teacher，“总是”作状语，用副词always，“鼓励我们做某事”作动词短语encourage us to do sth.，描述经常性发生的动作，谓语动词encourage应用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式，“勇敢面对挑战”译为face the challenges bravely，用不定式短语作宾语补足语。综上，全句译为：When we meet with difficulties, our teacher always encourages us to face the challenges bravely. 29．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·月考）几乎没有什么能媲美在春节中阖家团圆的幸福。（compare）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nothing can be compared with the happiness of family reunion during the Spring Festival. 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。表示“几乎没有什么”用nothing；表示“与……媲美”用compare with，由于nothing作主语，且与compare之间为被动关系，所以“能媲美”用含情态动词的被动语态can be compared with；表示“阖家团圆的幸福”用the happiness of family reunion，作介词with的宾语；表示“在春节中”用during the Spring Festival，整理语序，故翻译为Nothing can be compared with the happiness of family reunion during the Spring Festival. 30．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·月考）得益于全球化，我们能买到世界各地的商品。（access n.）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to globalization, we have access to goods from all over the world. 【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“得益于全球化”应用Thanks to globalization，在本句中作状语，其中Thanks to，表“幸亏；归因于”，为固定搭配；表示“我们”应用we，在本句中作主语；表示“能够使用/买到”应用have access to，为固定搭配，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，其中access为名词；表示“世界各地的商品”应用goods from all over the world，其中from all over the world为介词短语作后置定语。故翻译为Thanks to globalization, we have access to goods from all over the world. 31．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）我们班的每一个学生都决心在这次月考中取得更好的成绩。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every student in our class is determined to get better grades in this monthly exam. 【详解】考查时态。“每一个学生”表达为Every student；“在我们班”用in our class，作后置定语修饰student。“决心做某事”常见表达为be determined to do sth.，句子描述现在的决心，用一般现在时，主语Every student是单数，be动词用is；“取得更好的成绩”表达为get better grades；“在这次月考中”即in this monthly exam 。故译为Every student in our class is determined to get better grades in this monthly exam. 32．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）他在会议上提出的建议对我们的项目非常有价值。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The suggestions (that/which) he put forward at the meeting are of great value to our project. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。此处主语“建议”为复数名词suggestions，且在定语从句中作主语，指物，从句缺宾语，引导词可用that或which或可省；从句主语为he；表示“提出”短语为put forward，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“在会议上”为at the meeting；表示“对我们的项目非常有价值”可用be of great value to our project，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The suggestions (that/which) he put forward at the meeting are of great value to our project. 33．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）这本我上周从图书馆借的书讲述了很多关于环境保护的故事。 （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The book that/which I borrowed from the library last week tells many stories about environmental protection. 【详解】考查定语从句和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，主句使用一般现在时，表示“这本书”为the book作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“我上周从图书馆借的”作定语修饰名词the book，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以使用关系代词that/which引导，表示“从图书馆借”为borrow from the library，从句中有时间状语last week，所以从句使用一般过去时，译为borrowed from the library last week；表示“讲述”为tells作主句谓语，主语the book为单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“很多关于环境保护的故事”为many stories about environmental protection作宾语。故翻译为The book that/which I borrowed from the library last week tells many stories about environmental protection. 34．（24-25高一下·上海·月考）消防员义无反顾地冲入火场救人。(hesitation) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The firefighters rushed into the burning building to save people without hesitation. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定短语。表示“消防员”用the firefighters，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“冲入火场”用rush into the burning building，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“救人”用save people，用不定式，作目的状语。表示“义无反顾地”用固定短语without any hesitation。故翻译为The firefighters rushed into the burning building to save people without hesitation. 35．（24-25高一下·上海·月考）你认为颐和园值得再去一次吗?(worth) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you think the Summer Palace is worth visiting again? 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“你认为”句型为Do you think…；表示“颐和园”短语为the Summer Palace；表示“值得再去一次”可用be worth visiting again，为一般疑问句。故翻译为Do you think the Summer Palace is worth visiting again? 36．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）随着夜晚的降临，人们结束了一天的忙碌，开始享受属于自己的休闲时光。 (wrap)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As night falls, people wrap up a busy day and begin to enjoy their own leisure time. 【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和固定短语。表示“随着夜晚的降临”用as night falls，as引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语为night，谓语用第三人称单数形式falls；表示“人们”用people，作主语；表示“结束了一天的忙碌”用wrap up a busy day，结合语境可知句子用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形；表示“开始”用begin，作并列谓语，用动词原形，且用and连接；表示“享受属于自己的休闲时光”用enjoy their own leisure time，begin to do sth.为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，故用to enjoy their own leisure time。故翻译为As night falls, people wrap up a busy day and begin to enjoy their own leisure time. 37．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）虽然David比她的职位高，但是她在该领域的经验更丰富。 (senior)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although David is senior to her in position, she has more experience in the field. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和让步状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况。“虽然David比她的职位高”处理为although引导的让步状语从句，be senior to sb. in sth.，表示“在某方面比某人资深”，为固定搭配，表示“虽然David比她的职位高”应用although David is senior to her in position；“她在该领域的经验更丰富”为主句，more experience(经验更丰富)为名词作宾语，in the field(在该领域)作状语。故翻译为Although David is senior to her in position, she has more experience in the field. 38．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）它的目标是把产品从设计到生产的时间缩短到18个月以内，值得我们学习。（aim；limit）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Its aim is to limit the time from the design to the production of the product to within 18 months, which is worth our learning. 【详解】考查动词、名词和定语从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“它的目标”为“Its aim”作主语，“（目标）是……”表达为be to do sth为动词不定式作表语，说明主语“目标”的内容；“把时间缩短到18个月以内”为“limit the time to within 18 months”，“产品从设计到生产的时间”为“the time from the design to the production of the product”，“它的目标是把产品从设计到生产的时间缩短到18个月以内”表达为Its aim is to limit the time from the design to the production of the product to within 18 months；“值得我们学习”处理成非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子作主语；谓语动词用单数，“值得做某事”为“be worth + 名词”，“学习”为“learning”。故翻译为：Its aim is to limit the time from the design to the production of the product to within 18 months, which is worth our learning. 39．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）当地的环保人士强烈呼吁世界其他地区采取措施来保护生物多样性。（appeal）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Local environmentalists strongly appeal to other regions of the world to take measures to protect biodiversity. 【详解】考查句子结构，名词短语，动词短语和时态。“当地的环保人士”可译为Local environmentalists，作主语；“强烈呼吁”可译为strongly appeal to，副词strongly修饰谓语动词，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词使用原形形式。可使用appeal to sb. to do sth.的结构，即“呼吁某人做某事”，宾语“世界其他地区”为other regions of the world；“采取措施做某事”可译为take measures to do sth.，“保护生物多样性”可译为protect biodiversity，“采取措施来保护生物多样性”用不定式to take measures to protect biodiversity作补足语。故翻译为：Local environmentalists strongly appeal to other regions of the world to take measures to protect biodiversity. 40．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）凡是喜欢编程的学生都可以参加比赛。（participate）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Any student who likes programming can participate in the competition. 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“学生”用复数名词student，any后跟单数；后跟定语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who引导；表示“喜欢”用动词like，陈述喜好用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式；表示“编程”用名词programming。表示“参加”短语为participate in，且can后跟动词原形；表示“比赛”用名词competition。故翻译为Any student who likes programming can participate in the competition. 41．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）在操作机器时，务必确保你认真遵循用法说明。（make sure）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When operating the machine, make sure that you carefully follow the instructions. 【详解】考查短语、时态、省略和表语从句。“在……时”用连词when，引导时间状语从句；“操作机器”翻译为operate the machine；所以“在操作机器时”可翻译为When operating the machine，完整形式是When you are operating the machine，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。“务必确保”用短语make sure，其后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that连接。“你认真遵循用法说明”翻译为you carefully follow the instructions。根据句意，主句用祈使句；从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为When operating the machine, make sure that you carefully follow the instructions. 42．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）每个人都会遇到各种各样的挫折，从孩子到老人都会。(range v.) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone, ranging from children to the elderly, will encounter various setbacks. 【详解】考查代词、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“每个人”为代词Everyone，表示“范围从……到……”应为动词短语range from…to…，此处为非谓语动词作定语，range from…to…和逻辑主语Everyone为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“孩子”为名词children；表示“老人”为名词the elderly；表示“遇到各种各样的挫折”应为动词短语encounter various setbacks，用情态动词will+动词原形作谓语。故翻译为：Everyone, ranging from children to the elderly, will encounter various setbacks. 43．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）只有直接处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题，超过十亿的物种才不会面临灭绝的风险。(Only) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only by addressing environmental pollution and global warming directly can over a billion species avoid the risk of extinction. 【详解】考查倒装句固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“超过十亿的物种”作主语，译为over a billion species，“才不会面临”转换为“可以避免”，用情态动词can表“可以”，译为can avoid，“灭绝的风险”作宾语，译为the risk of extinction，“只有直接处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题”为状语，“只有”用only，“处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题”中“处理”用动词address，译为“by addressing environmental pollution and global warming”，“直接”用副词directly。根据句意，此处强调状语，可以把only放在句首，状语提前，用部分倒装强调，这需将情态动词放在主语前。故译为：Only by addressing environmental pollution and global warming directly can over a billion species avoid the risk of extinction. 44．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）尽管被裹在绳子里绑得严严实实的，这条流血的鲨鱼还是有可能幸存下来。 (despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite being tightly wrapped and bound in ropes, the bleeding shark still had a chance to survive. 【详解】考查短语和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时。表示“尽管”用介词despite；表示“被裹在绳子里绑得严严实实的”应用动名词短语的被动式being tightly wrapped and bound in ropes，作宾语；表示“这条流血的鲨鱼”可用the bleeding shark，作主语；表示“仍然，还是”用副词still；表示“有可能幸存下来”翻译为have a chance to survive。故翻译为Despite being tightly wrapped and bound in ropes, the bleeding shark still had a chance to survive. 45．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）他坚守自己的信念，并带着决心成就了大事。(hold) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He held on to his beliefs and achieved great things with determination. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。表示“他”应用he，在本句中作主语；表示“坚守”应用held on to，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语；表示“他的信念”应用his beliefs，在本句中作介词后宾语；表示“成就了”应用achieved，在本句中作谓语；表示“大事”应用great things，在本句中作宾语；表示“带着决心”应用with determination，为介词短语作状语。故翻译为He held on to his beliefs and achieved great things with determination. 46．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）这位总统出台的新政被视为是对环境的一种威胁。 （perceive）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The president’s new policy is perceived as a threat to the environment. 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。谈现在的情况用一般现在时，主语“总统的新政”译为The president’s new policy是单数，主谓一致，系动词“被视为”用is perceived as，“对环境的一种威胁”是a threat to the environment，作宾语。故翻译为The president’s new policy is perceived as a threat to the environment. 47．（24-25高一下·上海杨浦·期中）他刚回到家，墙上就出现了巨大裂缝，让他呆在原地。（barely）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】He had barely returned home when a huge crack appeared on the wall, leaving him standing still. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型、非谓语动词。句子描述过去的情况，“刚刚……就……”使用固定句型had barely done sth.…when...，主语“他”he，“刚回到家”使用过去完成时had barely returned home，表示动作发生在另一个过去的动作之前；“巨大裂缝”a huge crack，“出现”appear，动词使用过去式形式作谓语，为一般过去时，“在墙上”on the wall，“让他呆在原地”leave him standing still，其中stand与逻辑主语him之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，且动词leave使用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故翻译为He had barely returned home when a huge crack appeared on the wall, leaving him standing still. 48．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）正如她在采访中提到的，每个人都会轮到展示自己的机会。 (turn) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As she mentioned in the interview, everyone will have their turn to show themselves. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。正如她在采访中提到的译为“as she mentioned in the interview”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子，从句谓语描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，每个人译为“everyone”作主语，轮到用have their turn，根据句意时态用一般将来时，展示自己译为“show themselves”，修饰turn作后置定语，表将来，应用不定式，故翻译为As she mentioned in the interview, everyone will have their turn to show themselves. 49．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）他尝试了不同的方法去寻找失踪的男孩，却发现他的尝试都没有成功。 (only) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He tried different ways to find the missing boy, only to find that none of his attempts succeeded. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。主语为he；表示“尝试”应用动词try；表示“不同的方法去寻找失踪的男孩”翻译为different ways to find the missing boy；表示“结果发现……”应用only to do sth.，不定式结果状语；表示“发现他的尝试都没有成功”翻译为find that none of his attempts succeeded，that引导宾语从句，结合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词为一般过去时。故翻译为He tried different ways to find the missing boy, only to find that none of his attempts succeeded. 50．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）记者被要求写出能引起读者情感共鸣的新闻报道。 (appeal) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Journalists are required to write news reports that/which can appeal to readers’ emotions. 【详解】考查动词短语、被动语态和定语从句。“记者”表达为名词journalists，作主语，位于句首单词首字母大写；“被要求”表达为被动语态are required to；“写出新闻报道”表达为write news reports；“能引起读者情感共鸣的”结合所给动词appeal，表达为定语从句that/which can appeal to readers’ emotions，修饰news reports，其中can为情态动词，其后为动词原形，appeal to为固定短语，表示“吸引，打动”，故翻译为Journalists are required to write news reports that/which can appeal to readers’ emotions. 51．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）老人躺在船上感到筋疲力尽，因为他刚刚怀着决心及满满的恨意并拼尽全力把鱼叉插进了鲨鱼的脑袋。(In the boat)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the boat, the old man felt exhausted because he had just tried his best to stick the harpoon into the shark’s head with determination and full of hatred. 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、原因状语从句和时态。“在船上”作地点状语，可用介词短语in the boat，主语“老人”用名词短语the old man，“感到筋疲力尽”用形容词短语feel exhausted，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，系动词feel用过去式felt；“因为他刚刚怀着决心及满满的恨意并拼尽全力把鱼叉插进了鲨鱼的脑袋”是原因状语从句，用从属连词because引导从句，“刚刚”用副词just作状语，“拼尽全力”用动词短语try one’s best to do sth.，动词发生的主句“felt exhausted”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态had tried one’s best to do sth.，这里“one’s”指代“老人的”，用“his”，“把鱼叉插进了鲨鱼的脑袋”用不定式短语to stick the harpoon into the shark’s head作目的状语，伴随状语“怀着决心及满满的恨意”用介词短语with determination and full of hatred表示。综上，全句译为：In the boat, the old man felt exhausted because he had just tried his best to stick the harpoon into the shark’s head with determination and full of hatred. 52．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）畅销书成功的秘诀是其通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者、塑造令人难忘的人物以及通过有效营销与广大读者产生共鸣的能力。 (make)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The secret to the success of a bestseller is its ability to attract readers through fascinating plots, create unforgettable characters, and resonate with a wide audience through effective marketing by making full use of these elements. 【详解】考查名词、短语和动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“畅销书成功的秘诀”短语为the secret to the success of a bestseller，作句子主语；表示“通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者”使用attract readers through fascinating plots；表示“塑造令人难忘的人物”短语为create unforgettable characters；表示“通过有效营销与广大读者产生共鸣”短语为resonate with a wide audience through effective marketing；表示“通过利用这些元素”短语为by making full use of these elements；多个动词短语并列作后置定语，用and连接，修饰名词“能力”，为its ability，作表语。故翻译为The secret to the success of a bestseller is its ability to attract readers through fascinating plots, create unforgettable characters, and resonate with a wide audience through effective marketing by making full use of these elements. 53．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）如果实施新政策，该公司很可能会见证生产力的显著提升，进一步推动企业的可持续发展。 (likely)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If the new policy is implemented, the company is likely to witness a significant increase in productivity, further promoting the sustainable development of the enterprise. 【详解】考查条件状语从句、名词短语、动词、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为If表示“如果”引导的让步状语从句，表示“新政策”为名词短语the new policy，表示“实施”为动词implement，主语the new policy与implement之间是被动关系，即政策被实施，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is implemented；在主句中，表示“很可能做某事”应为动词短语be likely to do sth；表示“见证生产力的显著提升”应为动词短语witness a significant increase in productivity；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“推动”的动词promote和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式promoting；表示“进一步”为副词further；表示“企业的可持续发展”应为名词短语the sustainable development of the enterprise。故翻译为：If the new policy is implemented, the company is likely to witness a significant increase in productivity, further promoting the sustainable development of the enterprise. 54．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）当地政府致力于搭建各种在线教育平台，以提升农村地区的教学质量，缩小城乡差距。(dedicate) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The local government is dedicated to establishing/setting up various online learning platforms to enhance teaching quality in rural areas and bridge/narrow the urban-rural gap/ the gap between urban and rural areas. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语和不定式。根据汉语提示可知，本句话描述的是当前一种经常性的客观事实，应用一般现在时。“当地政府”可译为the local government，作主语；“致力于做某事”可译为be dedicated to doing sth.，作谓语；“搭建”可译为establish/set up，根据前面动词短语结构可知，应用动名词形式，作介词to的宾语；“各种在线教育平台”可译为various online learning platforms，作establish/set up的宾语；“提升农村地区的教学质量”和“缩小城乡差距”，可用不定式作目的状语去表达，“提升农村地区的教学质量”可译为enhance teaching quality in rural areas，“缩小”常见的表达有bridge/narrow；“城乡差距”可译为the urban-rural gap/the gap between urban and rural areas。故整句话可译为：The local government is dedicated to establishing/setting up various online learning platforms to enhance teaching quality in rural areas and bridge/narrow the urban-rural gap/the gap between urban and rural areas. 55．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）班会课上，班主任明确表示，为安全起见，参加此次社会实践的学生必须保持手机畅通。(it) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At/During the class meeting, the head/class teacher made it clear that the students/those participating in this social practice must keep their cellphones on/ stay in touch through mobile phones for (the sake of) safety/to ensure safety. 【详解】考查动词时态、it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。表示“在班会课上”用at/during the class meeting，作时间状语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“班主任”用the head/class teacher，作主语；表示“明确表示”用make it clear，其中it作形式宾语，clear作宾语补足语，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用make的过去式made；表示“参加此次社会实践的学生”用the students/those participating in this social practice，其中participating in this social practice为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰the students/ those；表示“必须保持手机畅通”用must keep their cellphones on/stay in touch through mobile phones。表示“为安全起见”用for (the sake of) safety/to ensure safety，作目的状语；the students/those participating in this social practice must keep their cellphones on/ stay in touch through mobile phones for (the sake of) safety/to ensure safety.为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为At/During the class meeting, the head/class teacher made it clear that the students/those participating in this social practice must keep their cellphones on/ stay in touch through mobile phones for (the sake of) safety/to ensure safety. 56．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）意识到生产一件T恤衫可能会以破坏发展中国家的生态平衡为代价，他决定在买新衣服时三思而行。(cost) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Realizing/ Having realized that making a T-shirt might cost developing countries their ecological balance, he decided to think twice before buying new clothes. 或：Realizing that a T-shirt might be made at the cost of the ecological balance in developing countries, he decided to think twice before buying new clothes. 【详解】考查动词、名词、非谓语动词和宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表示过去情况。表示“意识到生产一件T恤衫可能会以破坏发展中国家的生态平衡为代价”应翻译为Realizing/Having realized that making a T-shirt might cost developing countries their ecological balance，其中Realizing或Having realized，为现在分词形式或者现在分词完成时作状语，Having realized强调动作先于主句动作发生；that后引导宾语从句，making a T-shirt (生产一件T恤衫)为动名词作主语，cost sb sth，表“使某人损失某物”，为固定搭配；表示“意识到生产一件T恤衫可能会以破坏发展中国家的生态平衡为代价”也可翻译为Realizing that a T-shirt might be made at the cost of the ecological balance in developing countries，其中at the cost of，表“以...为代价”，为固定搭配；表示“他决定在买新衣服时三思而行”应用he decided to think twice before buying new clothes.，其中think twice before doing sth，表“做某事之前再三考虑”，为固定搭配。故翻译为Realizing/ Having realized that making a T-shirt might cost developing countries their ecological balance, he decided to think twice before buying new clothes. 或：Realizing that a T-shirt might be made at the cost of the ecological balance in developing countries, he decided to think twice before buying new clothes. 57．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）作为一名有社会责任感的记者，她时刻牢记，没有什么比紧跟时事和保持客观更为重要。(count, mind) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a socially responsible journalist/As a journalist with social responsibility, she always keeps/bears in mind that nothing counts more than keeping up with current events and remaining/staying/being objective. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、名词和宾语从句。“作为一名有社会责任感的记者”可译为As a socially responsible journalist/As a journalist with social responsibility，其中“有社会责任感的”可译为socially responsible或with social responsibility，作定语修饰名词journalist；“她”为she，作主语；“时刻牢记……”常见的表达有keep/bear in mind that…，根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，that后为宾语从句；“没有什么比……更为重要”可译为nothing counts more than...，其中count表示“重要”，作that从句的谓语动词；“紧跟时事”可译为keep up with current events，其中keep up with表示“紧跟”，current events表示“时事”，此处作than的宾语，应用动名词形式；“保持客观”可译为remain/stay/be objective，此处与keep up with current events并列，也应用动名词形式。故整句话可译为：As a socially responsible journalist/As a journalist with social responsibility, she always keeps/bears in mind that nothing counts more than keeping up with current events and remaining/staying/being objective. 58．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）我很荣幸能与这些充满激情的同事一起工作，他们的坚持与奉献使这段充满挑战的旅程的每一刻都变得值得。(honored adj.; worthwhile) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】I'm honored to work alongside such passionate colleagues, whose persistence and commitment have made every moment of this challenging journey worthwhile. 【详解】考查固定句式和定语从句。“很荣幸做某事”为“be honored to do sth”；“与这些充满激情的同事一起工作”为“work alongside such passionate colleagues”；“他们的坚持与奉献使这段充满挑战的旅程的每一刻都变得值得”处理成非限制性定语从句；且为现在完成时；“colleagues”为先行词，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose；“坚持与奉献”为“ persistence and commitment ”作主语；“使得”为“make”作谓语；“充满挑战的旅程的每一刻”为“every moment of this challenging journey”作宾语；“值得”为“worthwhile”，作宾语补足语。故翻译为：I'm honored to work alongside such passionate colleagues, whose persistence and commitment have made every moment of this challenging journey worthwhile. 59．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）这个地区拥有几十处旅游景点，令人叹为观止的景色无疑会让它们在游客中越来越受欢迎，为当地旅游业带来繁荣。(boast) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This region boasts dozens of tourist attractions, and its breathtaking scenery will undoubtedly make them increasingly popular among visitors, bringing prosperity to the local tourism industry. 【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“这个地区”应用动词this region；表示“拥有”应用动词boast，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式；表示“几十处旅游景点”应翻译为dozens of tourist attractions；“令人叹为观止的景色”译为breathtaking scenery；“无疑会”翻译为undoubtedly；“让……越来越受欢迎”使用make...increasingly popular，因句子表示的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时；“为当地旅游业带来繁荣”在句中作结果状语，使用现在分词短语bringing prosperity to the local tourism industry。故翻译为This region boasts dozens of tourist attractions, and its breathtaking scenery will undoubtedly make them increasingly popular among visitors, bringing prosperity to the local tourism industry。 60．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）当她看到那些旧照片时，童年的回忆如潮水般涌来，她毫不犹豫地拿起电话给老朋友们打了过去。(flood) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When she saw those old photos, the memories of her childhood flooded back, and without hesitation, she picked up the phone to call her old friends. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词（短语）和名词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“当她看到那些旧照片时”可用意为“当……时”的从属连词when引导时间状语从句，主语“她”用代词she，谓语“看到”可用动词see，宾语“那些旧照片”可用名词短语those old photos；主句分为两部分，前后用并列连词and衔接，表顺承关系；第一部分的主语“童年的回忆”可用名词短语the memories of her childhood，谓语“如潮水般涌来”可用动词短语flood back；第二部分的状语“毫不犹豫地”可用介词without和名词hesitation搭配，主语“她”用代词she，“拿起电话做某事”可用动词短语pick up the phone to do sth.，“给老朋友们打了过去”可用动词短语call her old friends。故翻译为When she saw those old photos, the memories of her childhood flooded back, and without hesitation, she picked up the phone to call her old friends. 61．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）这家咖啡店展示着各种各样的豆子，不仅给饱受喧嚣之苦的顾客带来宽慰，也让他们借品尝之机来感悟人生起伏跌宕。 (display) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The coffee shop displays a variety of beans that not only bring relief to customers suffering from the hustle and bustle, but also give them a taste of the ups and downs of life. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词、固定短语、定语从句和固定句型。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“这家咖啡店”应为名词短语The coffee shop；表示“展示”为动词display，此处为三单形式；表示“各种各样的豆子”应为名词短语a variety of beans；后接关系代词that引导的定语从句对先行词beans的修饰，在该定语从句中，表示“不但……而且……”应为固定句型not only…but also…；表示“给饱受喧嚣之苦的顾客带来宽慰”可译为bring relief to customers suffering from the hustle and bustle；表示“让他们借品尝之机来感悟人生起伏跌宕”可译为give them a taste of the ups and downs of life。故翻译为：The coffee shop displays a variety of beans that not only bring relief to customers suffering from the hustle and bustle, but also give them a taste of the ups and downs of life. 62．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）这名宇航员做出了如此突破性的发现，他被认为是太空探索领域的先驱，为科学成就树立了新的标准。（perceive; such…that）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The astronaut made such a groundbreaking discovery that he was perceived a pioneer in the field of space exploration, setting a new standard for scientific achievement. 【详解】考查时态及结果状语从句。表示“这名宇航员”应用名词The astronaut作主语；表示“做出了”应用动词make，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式made；表示“如此突破性的发现，他被认为是太空探索领域的先驱”应用such…that句型，其中表示“如此突破性的发现”应用such a groundbreaking discovery作made的宾语，表示“他被认为是太空探索领域的先驱”应用that引导的结果状语从句“that he was perceived a pioneer in the field of space exploration”；表示“为科学成就树立了新的标准”应用动词短语“set a new standard for scientific achievement”，与主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译为：The astronaut made such a groundbreaking discovery that he was perceived a pioneer in the field of space exploration, setting a new standard for scientific achievement. 63．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）几位荷兰运动员在药检呈阳性后立即被逐出奥运会，这令全世界数千万名观众感到震惊，也为该世界级赛事蒙上了阴影。（expel; which）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Several Dutch athletes were immediately expelled from the Olympics after testing positive for drugs, which shocked tens of millions of spectators around the world and cast a shadow over the world-class event. 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“几位荷兰运动员”作主语，译为several Dutch athletes，“被逐出奥运会”作谓语，用被动语态，译为be expelled from，“奥运会”译为the Olympics，“在药检呈阳性后”译为介词短语after testing positive for drugs，“这令全世界数千万名观众感到震惊”用非限制性定语从句，补充说明，用关系代词which指代整个主句，引导定语从句，“感到震惊”译为shock，“数千万名观众”译为tens of millions ofspectrum spectators，“为……蒙上了阴影”译为 cast a shadow over，“该世界赛事”译为the world-class event。故答案为：Several Dutch athletes were immediately expelled from the Olympics after testing positive for drugs, which shocked tens of millions of spectators around the world and cast a shadow over the world-class event. 64．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）为了展现中华美食的博大精深，这位美食博主通过视频记录在家制作中餐的过程，从食材选择到烹饪方法，无一不令国内外的观众咋舌。（by surprise) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In order to show the broad and profound Chinese food, the food blogger recorded the process of making Chinese food at home by video, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking methods, which took viewers both at home and abroad by surprise. 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句和动词时态。表示“为了做某事”应为固定短语In order to do；表示“展现”为动词show；表示“中华美食的博大精深”应为名词短语the broad and profound Chinese food；表示“美食博主”应为名词短语food blogger；表示“记录”为动词record，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“制作中餐的过程”应为名词短语the process of making Chinese food；表示“在家”应为介词短语at home；表示“通过视频”应为介词短语by video；表示“从食材选择到烹饪方法”应为介词短语from the selection of ingredients to the cooking methods；后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句对前面整句话的修饰，在该定语从句中，表示“令国内外的观众咋舌”可译为take viewers both at home and abroad by surprise，此处动词应为过去式。故翻译为In order to show the broad and profound Chinese food, the food blogger recorded the process of making Chinese food at home by video, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking methods, which took viewers both at home and abroad by surprise. 65．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）在发现研究结果并不确凿后，对科研充满热情的呦呦决心在自己身上测试该药物，最终找到了正确的疗法。(conclusive) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After finding that the research results aren’t conclusive, Tu Youyou who was passionate about science decided to test the medicine on herself and found the right cure/treatment. 【详解】考查从句、非谓语、时态和介词。在发现研究结果并不确凿后翻译为“After finding that the research results aren’t conclusive”，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句为主系表结构，陈述事实，为一般现在时。介词after后接动名词作宾语。呦呦决心在自己身上测试该药物，最终找到了正确的疗法翻译为“Tu Youyou decided to test the medicine on herself and found the right cure/treatment.”，句子在陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动词。对科研充满热情的翻译成定语从句：who was passionate about science。先行词Tu Youyou作主语。故翻译为：After finding that the research results aren’t conclusive, Tu Youyou who was passionate about science decided to test the medicine on herself and found the right cure/treatment. 66．（23-24高一下·上海奉贤·期中）科学家们相信虽然这一新发现目前还没有实际应用的希望，但在不远的将来它能解决各种各样的问题。(convince)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Scientists are convinced that although this new discovery currently has no hope of practical application, it will be able to solve various problems in the near future. 【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。主语为复数名词scientists；表示“相信”为be convinced that…，为一般现在时；从句表示“虽然”应用although引导让步状语从句；表示“新发现”为this new discovery ；表示“目前”用副词currently；表示“没有实际应用的希望”短语为have no hope of practical application；表示“它能解决各种各样的问题”翻译为it will be able to solve various problems，为一般将来时；表示“在不远的将来”短语为in the near future，故翻译为Scientists are convinced that although this new discovery currently has no hope of practical application, it will be able to solve various problems in the near future. 67．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）这部小说的意义在于：与暂时的胜利相比，它更彰显了一种不朽的精神，即人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 (compare) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The significance of this novel lies in that compared with temporary victory, it highlights more an immortal spirit, that is, people can be destroyed but not defeated. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。表示“这部小说的意义”用the significance of this novel，表示“在于”用lies in，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The significance of this novel为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies；表示“与……相比”用固定短语be compared with...，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语作状语；表示“暂时的胜利”用temporary victory；表示“它更彰显了”用it highlights more；表示“一种不朽的精神”用an immortal spirit；表示“即”用that is；表示“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”用people can be destroyed but not defeated，其中but连接两个并列的谓语结构can be destroyed和can not be defeated。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为The significance of this novel lies in that compared with temporary victory, it highlights more an immortal spirit, that is, people can be destroyed but not defeated. 68．（25-26高一下·上海松江·月考）看到这么多年轻人主动学京剧，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing so many young people take the initiative to learn Peking Opera, the veteran artists feel greatly relieved and realize that this art with a history of hundreds of years finally has successors. 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词短语、动词短语、宾语从句、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“看到某人做某事”应为动词短语see sb. do sth，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，see和逻辑主语表示“老艺术家”的名词the veteran artists为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示“这么多年轻人”应为名词短语so many young people；表示“主动学京剧”应为动词短语take the initiative to learn Peking Opera，所以非谓语部分为seeing so many young people take the initiative to learn Peking Opera；表示“倍感欣慰”应为动词短语feel greatly relieved；表示“意识到”为动词realize，后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，表示“这门传承数百年的艺术”应为名词短语this art with a history of hundreds of years；表示“后继有人”应为动词短语has successors，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：Seeing so many young people take the initiative to learn Peking Opera, the veteran artists feel greatly relieved and realize that this art with a history of hundreds of years finally has successors. 69．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·月考）生活在没有文化差异的世界是令人沮丧的，因此我们应该颂扬的不是人类的相似性而是多样性。（not… but…）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is depressing to live in a world without cultural differences, so we should celebrate not the similarity of human beings but diversity. 【详解】考查固定句式。表示“做某事是……的”应用固定句式“it is+形容词+to do”。表示“令人沮丧的”应用形容词depressing。表示“生活在没有文化差异的世界”应用live in a world without cultural differences。表示“因此”应用连词so。表示“颂扬”应用动词celebrate。表示“不是……而是……”应用固定句式not...but...。表示“人类的相似性”应用the similarity of human beings。表示“多样性”应用名词diversity。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为It is depressing to live in a world without cultural differences, so we should celebrate not the similarity of human beings but diversity. 70．（23-24高一下·上海·月考）Bob Dylan 也曾忙于和作品相关的琐碎事情，但他从未想过自己的作品是否是文学，最终获得了诺贝尔文学奖。(occupied) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bob Dylan used to be occupied with trival things related to his works, but never thought whether his works are literature or not, winning the Noble Prize in literature. 【详解】考查句子结构、固定句型、非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“Bob Dylan 也曾忙于和作品相关的琐碎事情”为Bob Dylan used to be occupied with trival things related to his works，used to表示“过去常常，现在已不复存在”，be occupied with sth表示“忙于某事”；表示“但他从未想过自己的作品是否是文学”为but never thought whether his works are literature or not，whether引导宾语从句，从句中表达客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“最终获得了诺贝尔文学奖”为winning the Noble Prize in literature，动词win和主语之间是主动关系，其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故翻译为Bob Dylan used to be occupied with trival things related to his works, but never thought whether his works are literature or not, winning the Noble Prize in literature. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 翻译句子 1．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）投资者们可能会面临亏损，但这个险值得冒。（likely）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）重要的是勤能补拙。（What, lack）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）到底是什么让在场的学者们强烈反对这一方案？(object) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（24-25高一下·上海静安·期中）直到考试结束，许多学生才意识到复习单词的重要性。(until) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）政府应该确保所有人都能享有医疗资源。 (access) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）如果你担心考试成绩，你可以深呼吸来缓解压力。 (concern) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）她一开始无法适应快节奏生活。 (adjust) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8．（24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）越来越多的人通过锻炼来缓解生活中的压力。(relieve)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 9．（24-25高一下·上海崇明·期中）我突然意识到忘记交作业了。(dawn on) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________ 10．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）由于过度捕捞，海洋中的鱼类数量正以骇人的速度下降。 (alarming) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 11．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）每个国家的独特的艺术形式都反映出其历史、文化和信念。(reflect) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 12．（24-25高一下·上海嘉定·期中）我很抱歉地通知你，你的食谱没有入围决赛。(inform)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 13．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）这位敬业的老师宁愿不休息也不耽误学生学业，这非常感人。 (than) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 14．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）像纽约这样的大都市并不缺少高层建筑。 （shortage）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 15．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）事实证明，老人的勇气与毅力比鲨鱼的智慧更强大。（prove） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代。（turn）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 17．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）谁该为这起发生在十字路口的车祸负责？(blame) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 18．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 19．（23-24高一下·上海嘉定·期中）好文章值得一读再读。(worth)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．（23-24高一下·上海嘉定·期中）对学习和工作充满热情有助于你渡过难关。（live through）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 21．（23-24高一下·上海嘉定·期中）这家公司欣然接受了这个设计，并投入生产。（embrace）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 22．（23-24高一下·上海杨浦·期中）由于在地震中严重受损，这座老房子需要修葺一番。(Having) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．（23-24高一下·上海杨浦·期中）尽管遭受挫折，怀揣梦想的人是不可能被击败的。(unlikely) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）在这部热门电影的发布会上，专业摄影师们眼观六路，耳听八方，以免错过感人场面。(for fear) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）信息传播迅速，新闻报道便捷，数字通信已成大势所趋。 (cover, stay) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 26．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）这可能是因为文化间的相似性能够增进人们彼此的了解。 (possibility) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 27．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）在一定程度上，全球化对本土传统及文化多样性构成了威胁。 (threaten) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 28．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）当我们遇到困难时，老师总是鼓励我们要勇敢面对挑战。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·月考）几乎没有什么能媲美在春节中阖家团圆的幸福。（compare）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 30．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·月考）得益于全球化，我们能买到世界各地的商品。（access n.）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 31．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）我们班的每一个学生都决心在这次月考中取得更好的成绩。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）他在会议上提出的建议对我们的项目非常有价值。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）这本我上周从图书馆借的书讲述了很多关于环境保护的故事。 （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34．（24-25高一下·上海·月考）消防员义无反顾地冲入火场救人。(hesitation) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 35．（24-25高一下·上海·月考）你认为颐和园值得再去一次吗?(worth) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 36．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）随着夜晚的降临，人们结束了一天的忙碌，开始享受属于自己的休闲时光。 (wrap)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 37．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）虽然David比她的职位高，但是她在该领域的经验更丰富。 (senior)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 38．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）它的目标是把产品从设计到生产的时间缩短到18个月以内，值得我们学习。（aim；limit）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）当地的环保人士强烈呼吁世界其他地区采取措施来保护生物多样性。（appeal）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）凡是喜欢编程的学生都可以参加比赛。（participate）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 41．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）在操作机器时，务必确保你认真遵循用法说明。（make sure）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 42．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）每个人都会遇到各种各样的挫折，从孩子到老人都会。(range v.) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 43．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）只有直接处理环境污染和全球变暖的问题，超过十亿的物种才不会面临灭绝的风险。(Only) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 44．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）尽管被裹在绳子里绑得严严实实的，这条流血的鲨鱼还是有可能幸存下来。 (despite) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 45．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）他坚守自己的信念，并带着决心成就了大事。(hold) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 46．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）这位总统出台的新政被视为是对环境的一种威胁。 （perceive）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________ 47．（24-25高一下·上海杨浦·期中）他刚回到家，墙上就出现了巨大裂缝，让他呆在原地。（barely）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 48．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）正如她在采访中提到的，每个人都会轮到展示自己的机会。 (turn) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 49．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）他尝试了不同的方法去寻找失踪的男孩，却发现他的尝试都没有成功。 (only) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）记者被要求写出能引起读者情感共鸣的新闻报道。 (appeal) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 51．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）老人躺在船上感到筋疲力尽，因为他刚刚怀着决心及满满的恨意并拼尽全力把鱼叉插进了鲨鱼的脑袋。(In the boat)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）畅销书成功的秘诀是其通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者、塑造令人难忘的人物以及通过有效营销与广大读者产生共鸣的能力。 (make)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）如果实施新政策，该公司很可能会见证生产力的显著提升，进一步推动企业的可持续发展。 (likely)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 54．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）当地政府致力于搭建各种在线教育平台，以提升农村地区的教学质量，缩小城乡差距。(dedicate) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）班会课上，班主任明确表示，为安全起见，参加此次社会实践的学生必须保持手机畅通。(it) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 56．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）意识到生产一件T恤衫可能会以破坏发展中国家的生态平衡为代价，他决定在买新衣服时三思而行。(cost) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 57．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）作为一名有社会责任感的记者，她时刻牢记，没有什么比紧跟时事和保持客观更为重要。(count, mind) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 58．（24-25高一下·上海·期中）我很荣幸能与这些充满激情的同事一起工作，他们的坚持与奉献使这段充满挑战的旅程的每一刻都变得值得。(honored adj.; worthwhile) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 59．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）这个地区拥有几十处旅游景点，令人叹为观止的景色无疑会让它们在游客中越来越受欢迎，为当地旅游业带来繁荣。(boast) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60．（24-25高一下·上海浦东新·期中）当她看到那些旧照片时，童年的回忆如潮水般涌来，她毫不犹豫地拿起电话给老朋友们打了过去。(flood) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________ 61．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）这家咖啡店展示着各种各样的豆子，不仅给饱受喧嚣之苦的顾客带来宽慰，也让他们借品尝之机来感悟人生起伏跌宕。 (display) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）这名宇航员做出了如此突破性的发现，他被认为是太空探索领域的先驱，为科学成就树立了新的标准。（perceive; such…that）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 63．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）几位荷兰运动员在药检呈阳性后立即被逐出奥运会，这令全世界数千万名观众感到震惊，也为该世界级赛事蒙上了阴影。（expel; which）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 64．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）为了展现中华美食的博大精深，这位美食博主通过视频记录在家制作中餐的过程，从食材选择到烹饪方法，无一不令国内外的观众咋舌。（by surprise) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 65．（23-24高一下·上海·期中）在发现研究结果并不确凿后，对科研充满热情的呦呦决心在自己身上测试该药物，最终找到了正确的疗法。(conclusive) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 66．（23-24高一下·上海奉贤·期中）科学家们相信虽然这一新发现目前还没有实际应用的希望，但在不远的将来它能解决各种各样的问题。(convince)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．（25-26高一下·上海·月考）这部小说的意义在于：与暂时的胜利相比，它更彰显了一种不朽的精神，即人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 (compare) （汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 68．（25-26高一下·上海松江·月考）看到这么多年轻人主动学京剧，老艺术家倍感欣慰，意识到这门传承数百年的艺术终于后继有人了。(relieve) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 69．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·月考）生活在没有文化差异的世界是令人沮丧的，因此我们应该颂扬的不是人类的相似性而是多样性。（not… but…）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 70．（23-24高一下·上海·月考）Bob Dylan 也曾忙于和作品相关的琐碎事情，但他从未想过自己的作品是否是文学，最终获得了诺贝尔文学奖。(occupied) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 翻译句子 1．Investors may be likely to face losses, but the risk is worth taking. 2．What is important is that hard-work can make up for what you lack. 3．What on earth made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? What was it that made the scholars present strongly object to this plan? 4．Many students didn’t realize the importance of reviewing words until the exam ended. 5．The government should ensure that everyone has access to medical resources. 6．If you are concerned about your exam results, you can take a deep breath to relieve stress. 7．She couldn’t adjust to the fast-paced life at the beginning. 8．More and more people relieve the pressure in their lives through exercise. 9．It dawned on me that I had forgotten to hand in my homework. 10．Due to overfishing, the number of fish in the oceans is declining at an alarming rate. 11．Unique art forms in each country reflect its history, culture and beliefs. 12．I’m sorry to inform you that your recipe didn’t make it to the finals. 13．The devoted teacher would rather not have a rest than delay the students’ studies, which is very touching. 14．There is no shortage of high-rise buildings in a metropolis like New York. 15．It has been proven that the courage and perseverance of an old man are stronger than the wisdom of a shark. 16．It turned out that this tradition was worth passing down to our future generations. 17．Who is to blame for the accident that happened at the crossroads? 18．On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 19．A good article is worth reading again and again. 20．Having a passion for your study and work helps you live through difficulties. 21．The company embraced this design and put it into production. 22．Having been severely damaged in the earthquake, the old house needs to be repaired. 23．Despite setbacks, people with dreams are unlikely to be defeated. 24．At the launch of the hit film, professional photographers kept their eyes and ears open for fear that they would miss any touching scenes. 25．Information spreads fast, and the covering of news is convenient, so digital communication stays the prevailing trend. 26．There is a possibility that the similarities between cultures can enhance people's understanding of each other. 27．To a certain extent, globalization threatens local traditions and cultural diversity. 28．When we meet with difficulties, our teacher always encourages us to face the challenges bravely. 29．Nothing can be compared with the happiness of family reunion during the Spring Festival. 30．Thanks to globalization, we have access to goods from all over the world. 31．Every student in our class is determined to get better grades in this monthly exam. 32．The suggestions (that/which) he put forward at the meeting are of great value to our project. 33．The book that/which I borrowed from the library last week tells many stories about environmental protection. 34．The firefighters rushed into the burning building to save people without hesitation. 35．Do you think the Summer Palace is worth visiting again? 36．As night falls, people wrap up a busy day and begin to enjoy their own leisure time. 37．Although David is senior to her in position, she has more experience in the field. 38．Its aim is to limit the time from the design to the production of the product to within 18 months, which is worth our learning. 39．Local environmentalists strongly appeal to other regions of the world to take measures to protect biodiversity. 40．Any student who likes programming can participate in the competition. 41．When operating the machine, make sure that you carefully follow the instructions. 42．Everyone, ranging from children to the elderly, will encounter various setbacks. 43．Only by addressing environmental pollution and global warming directly can over a billion species avoid the risk of extinction. 44．Despite being tightly wrapped and bound in ropes, the bleeding shark still had a chance to survive. 45．He held on to his beliefs and achieved great things with determination. 46．The president’s new policy is perceived as a threat to the environment. 47．He had barely returned home when a huge crack appeared on the wall, leaving him standing still. 48．As she mentioned in the interview, everyone will have their turn to show themselves. 49．He tried different ways to find the missing boy, only to find that none of his attempts succeeded. 50．Journalists are required to write news reports that/which can appeal to readers’ emotions. 51．In the boat, the old man felt exhausted because he had just tried his best to stick the harpoon into the shark’s head with determination and full of hatred. 52．The secret to the success of a bestseller is its ability to attract readers through fascinating plots, create unforgettable characters, and resonate with a wide audience through effective marketing by making full use of these elements. 53．If the new policy is implemented, the company is likely to witness a significant increase in productivity, further promoting the sustainable development of the enterprise. 54．The local government is dedicated to establishing/setting up various online learning platforms to enhance teaching quality in rural areas and bridge/narrow the urban-rural gap/ the gap between urban and rural areas. 55．At/During the class meeting, the head/class teacher made it clear that the students/those participating in this social practice must keep their cellphones on/ stay in touch through mobile phones for (the sake of) safety/to ensure safety. 56．Realizing/ Having realized that making a T-shirt might cost developing countries their ecological balance, he decided to think twice before buying new clothes. 或：Realizing that a T-shirt might be made at the cost of the ecological balance in developing countries, he decided to think twice before buying new clothes. 57．As a socially responsible journalist/As a journalist with social responsibility, she always keeps/bears in mind that nothing counts more than keeping up with current events and remaining/staying/being objective. 58．I'm honored to work alongside such passionate colleagues, whose persistence and commitment have made every moment of this challenging journey worthwhile. 59．This region boasts dozens of tourist attractions, and its breathtaking scenery will undoubtedly make them increasingly popular among visitors, bringing prosperity to the local tourism industry. 60．When she saw those old photos, the memories of her childhood flooded back, and without hesitation, she picked up the phone to call her old friends. 61．The coffee shop displays a variety of beans that not only bring relief to customers suffering from the hustle and bustle, but also give them a taste of the ups and downs of life. 62．The astronaut made such a groundbreaking discovery that he was perceived a pioneer in the field of space exploration, setting a new standard for scientific achievement. 63．Several Dutch athletes were immediately expelled from the Olympics after testing positive for drugs, which shocked tens of millions of spectators around the world and cast a shadow over the world-class event. 64．In order to show the broad and profound Chinese food, the food blogger recorded the process of making Chinese food at home by video, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking methods, which took viewers both at home and abroad by surprise. 65．After finding that the research results aren’t conclusive, Tu Youyou who was passionate about science decided to test the medicine on herself and found the right cure/treatment. 66．Scientists are convinced that although this new discovery currently has no hope of practical application, it will be able to solve various problems in the near future. 67．The significance of this novel lies in that compared with temporary victory, it highlights more an immortal spirit, that is, people can be destroyed but not defeated. 68．Seeing so many young people take the initiative to learn Peking Opera, the veteran artists feel greatly relieved and realize that this art with a history of hundreds of years finally has successors. 69．It is depressing to live in a world without cultural differences, so we should celebrate not the similarity of human beings but diversity. 70．Bob Dylan used to be occupied with trival things related to his works, but never thought whether his works are literature or not, winning the Noble Prize in literature. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $