精品解析：江苏南通市海门区东洲中学2026年中考考前自测 英语·试题卷

绝密★启用前 南通市海门区东洲中学2026年中考模拟考试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页, 满分共120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 班级:________姓名:________学号:________考场号:________座位号:________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第I卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分, 共15题, 共15分） 1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 2. —I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A. will remind B. are reminded C. remind D. will be reminded 3. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 4. —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 5. How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 6. Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 7. —How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A. who B. when C. that D. which 8. A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week. A. taken out B. turned out C. worked out D. carried out 9. —It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A. made B. have made C. have been D. are making 10. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A. setting up B. mopping up C. putting up D. making up 11. Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A. probably B. mainly C. highly D. hardly 12. Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as good as 13. I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 14. —Do you know ________? —Sure, On October 16th. A. Where China’s Shenzhou-13 landed B. how China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station C. why China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station D. when China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 15. —Did Tom tell you ________. —Yes. He said he got up too late this morning. A. why he was late for school B. when he left home for school C. what time he got up in the morning D. where he did his homework 二、完形填空（每题1分, 共15题, 共15分） It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a____16____hard march. It was____17____known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They____18____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they____19____about 25, 000 li（about 12, 500 kilometers）during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers____20____ many difficulties. They lived a____21____life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times,____22____many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was____23____13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed____24____the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went_____25_____for days. And they didn't have enough_____26_____to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers_____27_____. About 86,000 people took part in the march,_____28_____only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the_____29_____of the Long March: Never be_____30_____of difficulties and never give up. 16. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 17. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 18. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started 19. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 20. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of 21. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 22. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing 23. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 24. A. through B. over C. into D. on 25. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 26. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 27. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 28. A. though B. because C. so D. but 29. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 30. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共15题, 共30分） A New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Courses! Why Learn Chinese? A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings. ·Small classes: 10–15 students ·Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching ·self-paced course: studying at your own pace, slower or faster than a usual course offline courses on workdays: $500 per course each term on weekends: $650 per course each term online courses on workdays: $350 per course each term on weekends: $400 per course each term 5 West Main Street, Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8, Bus No.515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available? 31. What new courses does the Meriden Centre offer this term? A. Business skills. B. Modern world history. C. Spoken English. D. The Chinese language. 32. What does the underlined word “skyrocketing” mean? A. rising quickly B. returning suddenly C. dropping slowly D. disappearing completely 33. The advantage of “self-paced course” is that you may choose your own ________. A. class size B. learning speed C. language teacher D. place to park B Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well (井). As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched (夺去) it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. 34. The reading material above is ________. A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a questionnaire 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. bring back B. take away C. break down D. put away 36. Why did the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princes of her promise. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. C You get home from school, eat a snack, play soccer, finish your homework, eat dinner, and finally, go to bed. Too many teens are busy with their school activities, but in the end, does that pay off? How many after-school activities do you take part in? Three? Four? Are they worth your time? Think about it. Your grades may be falling but you keep telling yourself what you’re learning is really hard and you’re still trying your best. Don’t believe it, you’re lying to yourself. You’re not the only one with that problem. Across the United States, teens’ free time has decreased greatly. If you really feel like you’re too busy, cut back on what you do. I know that sounds like a crazy idea, but try it. You’ll have more time to relax. William Doherty, a professor of the Department of Family Social Science at the University of Minnesota says, “What happens when children are over-scheduled is that they get more stressed out, become angry easily or don’t get enough sleep, and in general their health may worsen. Here’s the biggest problem: many teens are so busy with activities because their parents want colleges to think their children are well-rounded students. But many colleges don’t consider children with the busiest schedules to be top students, resulting in lower grades. The big question remains: is it really worth your time? You may have fun when you do these activities, but what about when you get home? Is it fun rushing to do your homework at 10:00 p.m.? Is it fun constantly telling yourself to stay awake at school? Or is it fun not having free time to hang out with your friends? I don’t think so. Part of growing up is having time with friends. If you always do activities, when are you going to have time? The best advice I can give you is to balance your life. It’s fun and good for you to take part in after-school activities, but sometimes too many activities are not good for you. The best way to live your life is to balance it out. Try it, and you’ll like it. 38. By saying “you’re lying to yourself” in Paragraph 2, the writer means that you ________. A. are not very busy actually B. don’t understand yourself C. are not working hard enough D. don’t have enough activities 39. The writer uses William Doherty’s words in Paragraph 3 to show ________. A. the result of bad health B. the harm of being too busy C. the result of not working hard D. the risk of having too much stress 40. A lot of parents make their children take part in many activities to show that their children ________. A. are very active B. work very hard C. enjoy good health D. develop in an all-round way 41. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. Keeping a good balance between their study and after-school activities B. Taking part in as many after-school activities as possible to have fun C. Spending more time in learning with friends D. Trying their best to become top students D It was Saturday. Usually Gary went to the park on Saturday mornings to play football with Matt, Joe and Karen. Today they went to the Crossbridge Football Club. Gary was missing them already. Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form. There would be another chance to take the test to enter the club in six weeks. He could get in if he passed the test and paid the fees (费用). He took the form downstairs. In the kitchen his father was making some tea and his mother was reading the newspaper. “You look very serious this morning, Gary.” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Football Club,” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on the application form.” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. Gary’s mum and dad looked at the list of fees and fell into silence for a while. Gray knew they were thinking about the cost. “Sorry, son,” said Gary’s dad, “we can only afford to pay half of the cost. You could pay the other half by getting a part-time job, but what about the tests? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem,” he said, “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job. You’ll see.” Crossbridge Football Club was in a large modern building on the edge of town. Matt, Joe and Karen sat in the dining hall at the end of their first day in the club. The dining hall was full of young people laughing and talking. “I think they’re enjoying themselves,” said Matt. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “Neither did I,” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him.” said Karen. “We need to do something about Gary,” said Joe. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. 42. Why did Gary study the application form? A. To review lessons to pass the test. B. To find a chance to get into the club. C. To look for some jobs to pay for the fees. D. To find some information about his friends. 43. How did Gary’s parents feel when they looked at the list of fees? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 44. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? ①Gray lying in bed studied the application form. ②Gray and his friends played football in the park. ③Gray and his parents discussed how to pay the fee. ④Matt, Joe and Karen went to the Crossbridge Football Club. A. ④②①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ④②③① 45. What do you think would probably happen next? A. Gary was too busy with his study to work. B. Gary got into the club for free on his own. C. Gray, Matt, Joe and Karen wouldn’t be friends. D. Gary’s friends would try their best to help him. 第II卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、短文填空（每题1分, 共20题, 共20分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-65的相应位置上。 A 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the ___46___ (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, ___47___ artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, ___48___ (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in ___49___ (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. ___50___ Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones ___51___ (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still ___52___ (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the ___53___ (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally ___54___ (bad), making it ____55____ (challenge) for them to move on. B Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f___56___ for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l___57___. They were too soft to be able to walk. A___58___ the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k___59___ looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t___60___ could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e___61___ to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s___62___. Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a___63___ told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a___64___ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e____65____ person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 五、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分） 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 66. When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? ___________________________________________ 67. What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? ___________________________________________ 68. Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? ___________________________________________ 69. What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? ___________________________________________ 70. How do you like Ganyu? ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共30分） 71. 假如你是爱华，请你依据下表，描述一下你的爸爸。 过去 现在 抽烟 很重 待在家，上网 不干家务 戒烟 通过锻炼等方式来减肥 经常旅游，听音乐 帮妈妈干家务，辅导我功课 猜想一下爸爸和我们家庭未来的生活 要求：字数80—100，可以适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 南通市海门区东洲中学2026年中考模拟考试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页, 满分共120分, 考试时间为120分钟. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置. 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效. 班级:________姓名:________学号:________考场号:________座位号:________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面, 不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第I卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分, 共15题, 共15分） 1. The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A. a，the B. the，a C. ／，a D. ／，the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。今天是孩子们表达对母亲爱的特别日子。 考查冠词。节日前不用任何冠词，可知“母亲节”前使用零冠词；下文泛指任何一个特殊的节日，故用不定冠词，故选C。 【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 （一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。 （二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。 （三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。 2. —I’m a bit forgetful and I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time. —Don’t be worried. You ________ of the time before it. A. will remind B. are reminded C. remind D. will be reminded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有点健忘，恐怕会忘记开会时间。——别担心。在那之前有人会提醒你时间的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“I’m afraid I will forget the meeting time”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；根据句子主语“You”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选D。 3. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 4. —Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —________, you need to be patient and practice more. A. At last B. Since then C. First of all D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 根据语境，爸爸在回答如何学好剪纸，需要给出第一条建议。At last用于表示最终结果，Since then用于表示时间起点，By the way用于引入新话题，First of all用于表示顺序的第一点。根据逻辑顺序，提出首要条件应用表示顺序第一的短语。 5. How amazing! China’s space station has ________ labs for different tasks. Each part has its own special job. A. common B. separate C. familiar D. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹啊！中国空间站有用于不同任务的独立实验室。每个部分都有自己特殊的任务。 common共同的/普通的；separate独立的/分开的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据后句“Each part has its own special job”可知，每个实验室有自己的任务，说明它们是“独立的”，应填separate。 6. Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A. look after B. look through C. look at D. look around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。 look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填look after。 7. —How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A. who B. when C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 8. A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was ________ here last week. A. taken out B. turned out C. worked out D. carried out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项关于青少年阅读习惯的调查上周在这里被实施。 考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；turned out结果是；worked out计算出；carried out执行。根据“A survey about teenagers’ reading habits was...”可知，主语“调查”需要搭配表示“执行或实施”的短语动词。故选D。 9. —It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A. made B. have made C. have been D. are making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。 考查现在完成时表示持续状态的用法。made成为，过去式；have made已经成为，现在完成时，短暂性动词；have been已经成为/一直是，现在完成时，延续性动词；are making正在成为，现在进行时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示持续的时间段，需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。故选C。 10. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A. setting up B. mopping up C. putting up D. making up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。setting up建立；mopping up擦；putting up张贴；making up编造。根据“It really happened!”可知，是指不是在编故事，make up a story表示“编故事”。故选D。 11. Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A. probably B. mainly C. highly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再说那样的话了，玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是个玩笑。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地；mainly主要地；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“ I’m afraid it will...hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.”可知，此处表示虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但是我担心可能会伤害到别人。故选A。 12. Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。 13. I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣，动词不定式；to stop crying停止哭泣，动词不定式；stop to cry停下来哭泣，动词原形；stop crying停止哭泣，动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣，应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。 14. —Do you know ________? —Sure, On October 16th. A. Where China’s Shenzhou-13 landed B. how China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station C. why China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station D. when China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国的神舟十三号在空间站何时着陆吗？——当然，在10月16日。 考查when引导的宾语从句。Where China’s Shenzhou-13 landed中国神舟十三号在哪里着陆；how China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号怎样在空间站着陆；why China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号为什么在空间站着陆；when China’s Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station中国神舟十三号何时在空间站着陆。根据答语“On October 16th”在10月16日，可知上句询问是时间。故选D。 15. —Did Tom tell you ________. —Yes. He said he got up too late this morning. A. why he was late for school B. when he left home for school C. what time he got up in the morning D. where he did his homework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆告诉你他为什么上学迟到了吗？——是的。他说他今天早上起得太晚了。 考查宾语从句。why he was late for school他为什么上学迟到了；when he left home for school他什么时候离家上学的；what time he got up in the morning他早上几点钟起床的；where he did his homework他在哪里做的作业。根据答语“He said he got up too late this morning.”可知，是在解释迟到的原因，故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分, 共15题, 共15分） It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a____16____hard march. It was____17____known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They____18____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they____19____about 25, 000 li（about 12, 500 kilometers）during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers____20____ many difficulties. They lived a____21____life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times,____22____many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was____23____13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed____24____the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went_____25_____for days. And they didn't have enough_____26_____to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers_____27_____. About 86,000 people took part in the march,_____28_____only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the_____29_____of the Long March: Never be_____30_____of difficulties and never give up. 16. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 17. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 18. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started 19. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 20. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of 21. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 22. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing 23. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 24. A. through B. over C. into D. on 25. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 26. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 27. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 28. A. though B. because C. so D. but 29. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 30. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了红军长征，战士们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)，他们在途中遇到了很多困难。我们今天参观他们走过的地方，学习长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：他们决定开始一次长途艰苦的行军。 short短的；long长的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据后文的“It was ……known as the Long March.”可知，此处指的是长途的行军，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它被称为著名的长征。 finally最后的；gradually逐渐地；famously著名地；probably可能。根据后文的“This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march.”可知，红军长征是著名的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从江西出发，经过好几个省，最后到达陕西。 returned回来；studied学习；hid躲藏；started出发。根据“passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.”可知，此处介绍长征是从江西出发，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)。 drove开车；flew飞；walked散步，走路；rode骑，乘。根据常识可知，长征是步行，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校，你可能从书本上学到战士们经历了许多困难。 looked through浏览；went through经历；thought of想起；heard of听说。根据宾语“many difficulties”可知，此处表示经历了许多困难，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，同敌人作战。 hard努力的，艰苦的；normal正常的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据前文的“They decided to start a____1____hard march.”可知，此处指的是艰苦的生活，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们四次渡过赤水，面临各种困难。 remaining仍然；making制作；avoiding避免；facing面临。根据前文的“They lived a____6____life and fought against the enemies.”可知，他们面临很多困难，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在四川，战士们在枪林弹雨中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。 make up of由......组成的；made into制成；made by被......制成；made for为......制作。根据“13 iron chains”可知，此处表示泸定桥是由13条铁链组成的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还爬上了高4930米的大雪覆盖的嘉金山。 through表示从中间穿过；over表示从上方越过；into进入；on在......上面。根据“the snowy Jiajin Mountain”可知，此处表示越过大雪山，用介词over，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们经常挨饿好几天。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They didn't have enough food to eat,”可知，他们没有足够的食物吃，因此挨饿，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。 energy精力；money金钱；matches比赛；clothes衣服。根据“to stay away from the cold”可知，御寒需要足够的衣服，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：许多战士死去了。 escaped逃跑；died死；cried哭；feared害怕。根据前文的“They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went……for days. And they didn't have enough……to stay away from the cold.”可知，许多战士因为没有食物吃，没有衣服御寒，因此死去了，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大约有86000人参加了长征，但当他们到达陕西时，只剩下7000人。 though尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示长征出发时大约有86000人，后半句表示他们到达陕西时只剩下7000，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 influence影响；meaning意思；spirit精神；result结果。根据“Never be……of difficulties and never give up.”可知，永不畏惧困难，永不放弃，这是长征的精神，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；tired疲劳的；proud骄傲的。根据前文的“They crossed Chishui River for four times,____7____many kinds of difficulties.”可知，此处表示不害怕困难，be afraid of“害怕……”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共15题, 共30分） A New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Courses! Why Learn Chinese? A new road to a big world Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings. ·Small classes: 10–15 students ·Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching ·self-paced course: studying at your own pace, slower or faster than a usual course offline courses on workdays: $500 per course each term on weekends: $650 per course each term online courses on workdays: $350 per course each term on weekends: $400 per course each term 5 West Main Street, Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8, Bus No.515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available? 31. What new courses does the Meriden Centre offer this term? A. Business skills. B. Modern world history. C. Spoken English. D. The Chinese language. 32. What does the underlined word “skyrocketing” mean? A. rising quickly B. returning suddenly C. dropping slowly D. disappearing completely 33. The advantage of “self-paced course” is that you may choose your own ________. A. class size B. learning speed C. language teacher D. place to park 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Meriden Centre新学期的中文课程招生广告，介绍了学习中文的意义、课程优势、收费标准、地址及交通信息，旨在吸引学员报名。 【31题详解】 文章开篇直接点明“New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Courses!”，明确说明该中心本学期新增的是中文语言课程，因此可据此分析。 【32题详解】 文中提到“More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing.”，结合前文“中文是世界第一大语言”的背景，可知懂中文的商务人士需求正在快速增长，因此“skyrocketing”的含义为快速上升。 【33题详解】 文中对“self-paced course”的说明为“studying at your own pace, slower or faster than a usual course”，意思是可以按照自己的节奏学习，比常规课程慢或快，因此该课程的优势是可以选择自己的学习速度。 B Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well (井). As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched (夺去) it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her. Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made. Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG. King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook’s specialty. Frog: I was hungry, but now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince. Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. 34. The reading material above is ________. A. a poem B. a play C. an interview D. a questionnaire 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. bring back B. take away C. break down D. put away 36. Why did the frog hop over to the castle? A. To ask the king for help. B. To visit his friends in the castle. C. To give the ball to the princess. D. To remind the princes of her promise. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自童话故事《青蛙王子》。文章主要讲述了青蛙为公主找到金球后，公主一开始没有遵守承诺到最后意识到错误并兑现承诺的故事，以此来告诫我们一旦做出承诺，就需要遵守诺言。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。短文是以对话和穿插旁白的方式呈现一个故事，由此可判断这是一部戏剧。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well”以及“When the frog brought her the ball”可知公主的金球掉到了井里，青蛙把公主的金球拿回来，故此处划线部分意为“拿回来”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll just hop over to the castle to remind her.”可知青蛙去城堡是为了提醒公主她的承诺。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了青蛙为公主找到金球后，公主一开始没有遵守承诺到最后意识到错误并兑现承诺的故事，以此来告诫我们一旦做出承诺，就需要遵守诺言。故选C。 C You get home from school, eat a snack, play soccer, finish your homework, eat dinner, and finally, go to bed. Too many teens are busy with their school activities, but in the end, does that pay off? How many after-school activities do you take part in? Three? Four? Are they worth your time? Think about it. Your grades may be falling but you keep telling yourself what you’re learning is really hard and you’re still trying your best. Don’t believe it, you’re lying to yourself. You’re not the only one with that problem. Across the United States, teens’ free time has decreased greatly. If you really feel like you’re too busy, cut back on what you do. I know that sounds like a crazy idea, but try it. You’ll have more time to relax. William Doherty, a professor of the Department of Family Social Science at the University of Minnesota says, “What happens when children are over-scheduled is that they get more stressed out, become angry easily or don’t get enough sleep, and in general their health may worsen. Here’s the biggest problem: many teens are so busy with activities because their parents want colleges to think their children are well-rounded students. But many colleges don’t consider children with the busiest schedules to be top students, resulting in lower grades. The big question remains: is it really worth your time? You may have fun when you do these activities, but what about when you get home? Is it fun rushing to do your homework at 10:00 p.m.? Is it fun constantly telling yourself to stay awake at school? Or is it fun not having free time to hang out with your friends? I don’t think so. Part of growing up is having time with friends. If you always do activities, when are you going to have time? The best advice I can give you is to balance your life. It’s fun and good for you to take part in after-school activities, but sometimes too many activities are not good for you. The best way to live your life is to balance it out. Try it, and you’ll like it. 38. By saying “you’re lying to yourself” in Paragraph 2, the writer means that you ________. A. are not very busy actually B. don’t understand yourself C. are not working hard enough D. don’t have enough activities 39. The writer uses William Doherty’s words in Paragraph 3 to show ________. A. the result of bad health B. the harm of being too busy C. the result of not working hard D. the risk of having too much stress 40. A lot of parents make their children take part in many activities to show that their children ________. A. are very active B. work very hard C. enjoy good health D. develop in an all-round way 41. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. Keeping a good balance between their study and after-school activities B. Taking part in as many after-school activities as possible to have fun C. Spending more time in learning with friends D. Trying their best to become top students 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：太多青少年忙于各种活动而成绩却并不见好，青少年的空闲时间过少，压力太大，作者建议青少年平衡自己的生活，太多活动未必是好事。 【38题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Your grades may be falling but you keep telling yourself what you’re learning is really hard and you’re still trying your best. Don’t believe it, you’re lying to yourself.”可知成绩下降时一直说自己尽力了，是学习的内容太难，这是在对自己撒谎，由此可知作者的意思是“你学习并没有足够努力”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中William Doherty的话“What happens when children are over-scheduled is that they get more stressed out, become angry easily or don’t get enough sleep, and in general their health may worsen.”意为“当孩子们的日程安排过多时，他们会感到更大的压力，很容易生气，或者睡眠不足，总的来说，他们的健康状况可能会恶化。”，这是在说明太忙的坏处。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Here’s the biggest problem: many teens are so busy with activities because their parents want colleges to think their children are well-rounded students.”可知许多父母让孩子们参加许多活动是希望大学认为他们的孩子是全面发展的学生。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best advice I can give you is to balance your life.”可知作者的建议是在学习和课外活动之间保持良好的平衡。故选A。 D It was Saturday. Usually Gary went to the park on Saturday mornings to play football with Matt, Joe and Karen. Today they went to the Crossbridge Football Club. Gary was missing them already. Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form. There would be another chance to take the test to enter the club in six weeks. He could get in if he passed the test and paid the fees (费用). He took the form downstairs. In the kitchen his father was making some tea and his mother was reading the newspaper. “You look very serious this morning, Gary.” said his mum. “I was thinking about how to get into the Football Club,” said Gary. “But it’s too late now, isn’t it?” said his dad. “I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on the application form.” said Gary. “Let me have a look,” said Dad. Gary’s mum and dad looked at the list of fees and fell into silence for a while. Gray knew they were thinking about the cost. “Sorry, son,” said Gary’s dad, “we can only afford to pay half of the cost. You could pay the other half by getting a part-time job, but what about the tests? Do you think you can pass it?” Gary thought for a moment. “No problem,” he said, “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job. You’ll see.” Crossbridge Football Club was in a large modern building on the edge of town. Matt, Joe and Karen sat in the dining hall at the end of their first day in the club. The dining hall was full of young people laughing and talking. “I think they’re enjoying themselves,” said Matt. “Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe. “Neither did I,” said Matt. “Something’s missing.” “Gary’s missing,” said Joe. “It’s not the same without him.” said Karen. “We need to do something about Gary,” said Joe. “I’ve got a plan,” said Matt. 42. Why did Gary study the application form? A. To review lessons to pass the test. B. To find a chance to get into the club. C. To look for some jobs to pay for the fees. D. To find some information about his friends. 43. How did Gary’s parents feel when they looked at the list of fees? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 44. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened? ①Gray lying in bed studied the application form. ②Gray and his friends played football in the park. ③Gray and his parents discussed how to pay the fee. ④Matt, Joe and Karen went to the Crossbridge Football Club. A. ④②①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ④②③① 45. What do you think would probably happen next? A. Gary was too busy with his study to work. B. Gary got into the club for free on his own. C. Gray, Matt, Joe and Karen wouldn’t be friends. D. Gary’s friends would try their best to help him. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自《足球先生》的一个片段，讲述了加里要参加一个测试，不知道如何通过，文章展示了他的父母以及他的朋友对此事的态度。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form. There would be another chance to take the test to enter the club in six weeks.”可知，Gary研究申请表是为了抓住六周后参加测试进入俱乐部的机会。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Sorry, son,’ said Gary’s dad, ‘we can only afford to pay half of the cost.…’”可推知，父亲随后表示只能支付一半费用，暗示经济压力带来的担忧，而非快乐、兴奋或孤独。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Saturday. Usually Gary went to the park on Saturday mornings to play football with Matt, Joe and Karen. Today they went to the Crossbridge Football Club. Gary was missing them already. Lying on the bed, he studied the Crossbridge Football Club application form.”以及“Gary’s mum and dad looked at the list of fees and fell into silence for a while. Gray knew they were thinking about the cost.”可知，时间线逻辑：背景（②）→ 今天朋友行动（④）→ Gary 的反应（①）→ 与父母交流（③）。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We need to do something about Gary,’ said Joe. ‘I’ve got a plan,’ said Matt.”可推知，朋友们会协助Gary解决困难。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、短文填空（每题1分, 共20题, 共20分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-65的相应位置上。 A 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For families suffering from the ___46___ (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world. Since 2022, Super Brain, ___47___ artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, ___48___ (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families. “Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company. While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in ___49___ (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan. ___50___ Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter. While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones ___51___ (attract) to the technology. However, he’s still ___52___ (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the ___53___ (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally ___54___ (bad), making it ____55____ (challenge) for them to move on. 【答案】46. loss 47. an 48. has created 49. making 50. Among 51. are attracted 52. unsure 53. dead 54. worse 55. challenging 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。 【46题详解】 句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。 【47题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。 【49题详解】 句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。 【50题详解】 句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。 【51题详解】 句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。 【53题详解】 句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。 【54题详解】 句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【55题详解】 句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 B Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f___56___ for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l___57___. They were too soft to be able to walk. A___58___ the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k___59___ looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t___60___ could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e___61___ to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s___62___. Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a___63___ told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a___64___ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e____65____ person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 【答案】56. failed 57. legs 58. Although 59. kept 60. they 61. exercise 62. start 63. always 64. anything 65. excellent 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是如果人不放弃尝试，奇迹就会发生。作者用自己的事例证明这句话。 【56题详解】 句意：甚至你已经失败了100次，当你第101次尝试的时候就可能获得成功。fail动词，失败；本句是现在完成时态：have/has+动词过去分词。failed是fail的过去分词。故填：failed。 【57题详解】 句意：当我出生的时候，我的医生告诉妈妈我的腿有问题。legs名词复数, 腿。根据下文They were too soft to be able to walk.可知，腿太软不能走路。故填：legs。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管这个消息糟糕，但是我妈妈没有沮丧。根据上下文意可知，“坏消息”与“没有沮丧”之间是“让步关系”。although连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故填：Although。 【59题详解】 句意：我妈妈一直为我找其他医生，最后她成功了。keep doing一直做某事；本句描述过去发生的事情，所以keep使用过去式kept。故填：kept。 【60题详解】 句意：医院里的医生和他的团队做了他们能够做的一切来帮助我。they代词，他们，指代前文“The doctor and his team”。且在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填：they。 【61题详解】 句意：他们还让我的父母教我做一些运动来帮助我走路。固定搭配do some exercise做些锻炼；exercise不可数名词，锻炼。故填：exercise。 【62题详解】 句意：爬行不是走路，但这是一种好的开始。start名词，开始。根据语境以及后文Day by day, I could walk by myself.可知，“爬行”是作者腿变好的“开始”。故填：start。 【63题详解】 句意：当我长大的时候，我妈妈总是给我讲这些故事。根据语义和所给首字母可知，本处缺少频率副词, 修饰动词told；always副词，总是。故填：always。 【64题详解】 句意：她说，如果我想到她所说的，无论何时我遇到困难，我就能成功地做任何事。anything不定代词，任何事情。do anything做任何事情，符合“whenever无论何时”的语境。故填：anything。 【65题详解】 句意：我一直努力工作，结果证明我是一个非常优秀的人。根据后文I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer可知，作者成为了一个优秀的人。excellent形容词，优秀的，在句中作定语。故填：excellent。 点睛：根据语境分析句子的时态，确定动词词形；掌握常用连词，如 although所连接的主从句之间的关系，从而熟练运用。 五、任务型阅读（每题2分, 共10分） 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province. During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded. 17 days later, he was found at last. During the earthquake, Ganyu and his workmate, Luo Yong, chose not to escape. They managed to cut off all the switches and helped save people. They stayed at the station that day without eating any food. The next day, they tried to save themselves and move out together. He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads. He was afraid that they couldn’t reach a safe place because of him. He said to Luo, “You go first. Come and save me when you find someone to help us.” “Don’t worry, I’m certain that you will be saved.” Luo said and left. Three days later, Luo was saved. His first words were, “My workmate was still in danger.” However, when a rescue team arrived at the place, Gan was no longer there. In the next days, they never gave up searching for him. After hearing of the news about looking for Gan, a local farmer Ni Taigao volunteered to join in the rescue. During the search, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon saw him lying under the trees. During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive. The other rescuers arrived, Gan was sent to a nearby hospital. There are always those who would rather give up their own lives for others. They are heroes. 66. When did the earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province? ___________________________________________ 67. What were Ganyu and Luo Yong? ___________________________________________ 68. Why did Ganyu have difficulty finding roads? ___________________________________________ 69. What did Ganyu live on during the 17 days? ___________________________________________ 70. How do you like Ganyu? ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. On September 5, 2022. 67. Water-power station workers. 68. He lost his glasses. 69. Wild fruits and water. 70. Brave and strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘宇和罗勇拯救村民的英雄事迹。 【66题详解】 根据文中“On September 5, 2022, a big earthquake hit Luding County, Sichuan Province.”可知，地震发生在2022年9月5日。故填On September 5, 2022. 【67题详解】 根据文中“During the earthquake, Ganyu, a water-power station worker, and his workmate stayed behind to prevent the villages nearby from being flooded.”可知，甘宇和罗勇是水力发电站的工人。故填Water-power station workers. 【68题详解】 根据文中“He lost his glasses during the earthquake and had difficulty in finding roads.”可知，甘宇把眼镜丢了。故填He lost his glasses. 【69题详解】 根据文中“During the past days, Gan depended only on wild fruits and water to survive.”可知，在这17天中，他靠着野果子和水生存。故填Wild fruits and water. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填Brave and strong. 六、书面表达（共30分） 71. 假如你是爱华，请你依据下表，描述一下你的爸爸。 过去 现在 抽烟 很重 待在家，上网 不干家务 戒烟 通过锻炼等方式来减肥 经常旅游，听音乐 帮妈妈干家务，辅导我功课 猜想一下爸爸和我们家庭未来的生活 要求：字数80—100，可以适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello. I’m Ai Hua. You know that it seems that my father has changed a lot in the past few years. Let me tell you about it. Firstly, he used to like smoking. But now he gives it up. Besides, he used to be fat, but he is losing his weight by exercising such as swimming and climbing. What’s more, he liked staying at home and surfing the Internet. But now he is used to traveling and listening to music a lot. He didn’t do chores, either. But now he not only helps my mum with housework, but also helps me with my homework. I’m very proud of him. My mother and I are very happy that he has changed a lot. I’m sure he will get healthier and more helpful. We believe that our family will live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时及一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己并引出关于爸爸的话题； 第二步，具体表述爸爸过去的习惯及现在的改变； 第三步，表述爸爸的变化给他自己及家里带来的影响； 第四步，畅想未来的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about告诉……关于…… ②What’s more此外 ③surf the Internet上网 [高分句型] ② What’s more, he liked staying at home and surfing the Internet.（动名词作主语） ②We believe that our family will live a happier life.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $