Unit7词汇教学同步训练题2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit7词汇专项练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.He is a national _______________(英雄) and we all respect him. 2.She won an _______________(奖) for her excellent research work. 3.My brother is interested in _______________(工程学) and wants to be an engineer. 4.We should make a _______________(贡献) to protecting our environment. 5.This is a _______________(宝贵的) chance for you to study abroad. 6.The old man is a _______________(先锋) in modern medical technology. 7.She hopes to (_______________达到) her dream of becoming a scientist. 8.We will _______________(收到) your gift tomorrow morning. 9.He likes to do _______________(研究) on space stars in his free time. 10.Good _______________(教育) plays an important role in our life. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.He is a famous _______________(science), and he has made many inventions. 2.She spent two hours_______________ (finish) her homework last night. 3.The story is very _______________(interest), so we all like reading it. 4.These _______________(pioneer) have done a lot for our country. 5.It is _______________(value) for us to learn a foreign language well. 6.He received many_______________ (award) because of his great work. 7.We should try our best _______________(achieve) our goals. 8.This kind of _______________(technological) is widely used in our daily life. 9._______________(educate) is very important for the development of a country. 10.They are talking about how to help the _______________(ordinary) people in need. 三、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.Lei Feng is a hero ______ we should learn from. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 2.She spent much time ______ her research every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 3.This book is very ______, and we can learn a lot from it. A. valuable B. ordinary C. tired D. bored 4.He wants to make a contribution ______ helping others. A. in B. on C. to D. for 5.We will ______ a lot of useful information from the Internet. A. receive B. achieve C. give D. lend 6.My father is an ______ and he works in a big company. A. engine B. engineer C. engineering D. engines 7.The ______ of this college is to help students get better education. A. found B. founder C. founding D. founded 8.He is eager ______ new things and learn more knowledge. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 9.We should respect those ______ people who help us a lot. A. well-respected B. good-respected C. better-respected D. best-respected 10.She won many awards ______ her excellent work. A. because B. so C. because of D. but 四、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） hero, contribute, achieve, research, education,valuable, receive, pioneer, technology, award 1.The ______ in medicine has saved millions of people’s lives. 2.He decided to ______ his money to the poor children. 3.It’s not easy to ______ success without hard work. 4.She is doing some ______ on how to protect the environment. 5.Good ______ can help us become better people. 6.This is a ______ experience that I will never forget. 7.I am looking forward to ______ your letter soon. 8.Yuan Longping is a ______ in hybrid rice technology. 9.Modern ______ makes our life more convenient. 10.She got an ______ for her perfect performance. 五、英汉互译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.一位民族英雄 ______ 2.做出贡献 ______ 3.做研究 ______ 4.获得奖项 ______ 5.宝贵的经验 ______ 6.工程学研究 ______ 7.实现梦想 ______ 8.接受教育 ______ 9.spend time doing sth. ______ 10.modern technology ______ 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.hero 2.award 3.engineering 4.contribution 5.valuable 6.pioneer 7.achieve 8.receive 9.research 10.education 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.scientist 2.finishing 3.interesting 4.pioneers 5.valuable 6.awards 7.to achieve 8.technology 9.Education 10.ordinary 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 四、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.hero 2.contribute 3.achieve 4.research 5.education 6.valuable 7.receiving 8.pioneer 9.technology 10.award 五、英汉互译 1.a national hero 2.make a contribution 3.do research 4.win an award 5.valuable experience 6.engineering research 7.achieve one’s dream 8.receive education 9.花费时间做某事 10.现代科技 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $