Unit5词汇教学同步训练题2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit5 词汇专项练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.We can’t live ______ (没有) water or air. 2.The little baby is ______ (醒着的) all the time. 3.He can ______ (闻到) something bad in the room. 4.My mother often ______ (叫醒) me up at 6:00 every morning. 5.We should ______ (节省) water in our daily life. 6.Don’t ______ (浪费) time on computer games. 7.The river is very ______ (干净的) and clear. 8.We get ______ (能量) from food and water. 9.Turn off the lights when you ______ (离开) the room. 10.It’s ______ (重要的) for us to protect the environment. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.We can’t live ______ (with) water. 2.The baby is ______ (wake) and wants to drink milk. 3.He ______ (smell) the nice food and feels hungry. 4.My mother often wakes me ______ (early) in the morning. 5.We should try our best ______ (save) water. 6.Don’t ______ (waste) time playing computer games. 7.We must keep our classroom ______ (clean). 8.Plants can give us ______ (energetic). 9.Remember ______ (turn) off the lights when you leave. 10.It’s important for us ______ (protect) the earth. 三、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.We can’t live ______ air or water. A. with B. without C. for D. on 2.My mother often wakes me ______ at 6:30 every day. A. on B. in C. up D. at 3.The flower ______ nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 4.It’s important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns 5.We should stop ______ water in our daily life. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. wastes 6.Please remember ______ the door when you go out. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 7.We get energy ______ food and vegetables. A. from B. for C. with D. about 8.The baby is asleep. Please keep ______. A. clean B. quiet C. busy D. free 9.We should ______ the water clean. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps 10.Don’t forget ______ off the lights before you leave. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turns 四、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） without, wake, smell, save, waste,clean, energy, leave, important, quiet 1.It’s ______ for us to keep healthy. 2.Fish can’t live ______ water. 3.Please be ______. The baby is sleeping. 4.My mother often ______ me up early. 5.We can ______ the nice food from the kitchen. 6.We should ______ water and not ______ it. 7.We must ______ our hands before meals. 8.We can get ______ from the sun. 9.Don’t ______ your homework at home. 五、英汉互译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.节约用水 ______________ 2.浪费时间 ______________ 3.叫醒某人 ______________ 4.关掉 ______________ 5.保持安静 ______________ 6.在日常生活中 ______________ 7.从…… 得到…… ______________ 8.保持干净 ______________ 9.turn off the lights ______________ 10.environmental protection ______________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.without 2.awake 3.smell 4.wakes 5.save 6.waste 7.clean 8.energy 9.leave 10.important 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.without 2.awake 3.smells 4.early 5.to save 6.waste 7.clean 8.energy 9.to turn 10.to protect 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 四、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.important 2.without 3.quiet 4.wakes 5.smell 6.save; waste 7.clean 8.energy 9.leave 五、英汉互译 1.save water 2.waste time 3.wake sb. up 4.turn off 5.keep quiet 6.in daily life 7.get...from... 8.keep clean 9.关掉灯 10.环境保护 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $