精品解析：安徽合肥市肥西县宏图大地中学2025-2026学年度（下）高二年级英语学科第一次段考试卷

宏图大地中学2025-2026学年度（下）高二年级 英语学科第一次段考试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in? A. Pictures of people. B. Landscape paintings. C. Birds and Flowers. 2. How will the man probably go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Reading the ad. B. Looking for a part-time job. C. Working in a new restaurant. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B.In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C.Some other audiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man attend the performance? A.On Thursday evening. B.On Friday evening. C.On Sunday evening. 7. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。[中~国&^教育#出*版网] 8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 9.What is the woman worried about? A.Her exams. B. Her work. C. Her food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。[来*%源 10. What does the man say about his working experience? A. He has taught Spanish for a couple of years. B. He worked at a company for several years. C. He owned a small business years ago. 11. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To get a full-time job. B. To gain higher pay. C. To work close to home. 12.What is the man interested in? A. Traveling. B.Computer games. C. Foreign languages. 13. What question did the man ask the woman? A. When he is supposed to start work. B. What responsibilities he would have. C. When he will be informed about his application. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What's the man looking for? A.A monument. B.A pub. C.A hall. 15.What is the Mond? A. A road. B.A hill. C.A monument. 16. How will the man get there probably? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 17. What do you think of the woman? A. She is helpful. B. She is impatient. C. She is so rude. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main topic of the talk? A. Welcoming new students to school. B. Introducing changes within the school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 19.Which facility has been built over the summer? A.A new technology center. B.A new school library. C.A new mathematics building. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A.It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Gallery Assistant (画廊助理) Needed Want to get hands-on experience in a museum? Join us at the Museum of American Heritage in Palo Alto as: museum gallery assistant! This position is great for those who enjoy interacting (互动) with the public and would like to learn about the business of a small museum. The position is open on Sundays from 11 am to 4 pm. Assistants may volunteer for one hour or more at a time. Scheduling for this position is adaptable. Service of at least two to three months is required. Requirements You must be at least 16 years old. Volunteers under the age of 18 need to get the agreement from a parent or guardian. Volunteers must be able to fill out a safety form, stating that they understand the risks of volunteering and agree that the museum is not responsible if they get hurt. Duties Welcome museum visitors and answer visitors’ questions. Cover the front desk as needed. Help with museum cleanliness and organization. Assist with other projects as needed. Benefits Serve as a front-facing member for a small museum. Interact with various groups of visitors, who range from local people to international travelers. Assist with projects related to exhibition management, visitor activities, and museum operations. Satisfy community service hour requirements. We can provide service verification (证明) if needed. Use the volunteer experience to strengthen your resume (简历). We are happy to write letters of recommendation for our volunteers’ student or professional files. Depending on 100+ willing volunteers to help us operate the museum, we are always happy to welcome new members. From supporting exhibitions to helping in the garden, we can find the right opportunity for you! Interested? Please contact admin@moah.org or call (650)321-1004. 1. Who is most likely to be chosen for the job? A. A parent with free weekends. B. An adult with spare evenings. C. A pupil with painting experience. D. A 15-year-old with parental agreement. 2. What is clearly included in a volunteer’s duties? A. Advertising the museum online. B. Taking on daily museum chores. C. Following a fixed work schedule. D. Deciding on topics for exhibitions. 3. What will the museum provide for the volunteers? A. Free tickets to the museum. B. Training for full-time positions. C. Careful guidance on resume writing. D. Recommendations for certain purposes. B I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years, But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life. My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on. At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park — it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out. What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university. My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it. Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you. 4. How did the author deal with his depression at first? A. He turned to his old friends for help. B. He talked about it with his parents C. He put up with it by himself. D. He read many articles about it. 5. How did street dancing benefit the author? A. It helped him find a good job. B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. C. It let him find many true friends. D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive. 6. What does the author advise people to do when they feel down? A. Always be confident about themselves. B. Find someone or something to rescue them. C. Wait for help to come patiently. D. Accept everything that life throws at them 7. What could the author think of his future? A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Hard. D. Uncertain. C In 2003, Asha de Vos, a marine (海洋的) biologist from Sri Lanka, came across six blue whales near her home, leaving their waste on the warm water’s surface. This meant they must be feeding locally. De Vos was excited by this sight, because it challenged the common belief that blue whales typically live in colder water for feeding in summer and move to warmer water to produce babies in winter. Out of curiosity, de Vos spent the next few years studying the local whales. She found that the population feeds on shrimp(虾)and sings unique songs. But the key difference, she realized, is that these whales stay in the local waters year-round, making them the only nonmigratory (非迁移的) blue whales in the world. De Vos’ work led to the official recognition of a new type of whale, called Balaenoptera musculus indica. This is important for saving whales, as small, local populations, like the one in Sri Lanka, are more likely to die out because of environmental impacts or human activities, such as deep-sea mining. Phillip Clapham, a former whale biologist, highlighted how this recognition is important for effective protection efforts. In fact, de Vos’ early memories of the ocean were marked by fear, as she and others, were repeatedly warned of the ocean’s dangers. Most Sri Lankans never learn to swim. However, her forward-thinking mother encouraged her to take swimming lessons, which inspired her interest in 3 marine life. And that was further strengthened by attractive pictures in the National Geographic magazines her father brought home. Eventually, she set her sights on marine biology. Despite facing doubt both at home and abroad during her marine biology research, de Vos continued to push forward in studying sea life and finally became a respected scientist, advocating ocean protection. In 2008, she started the Sri Lankan Blue Whale Project to collect data to track whale populations and study deep-sea biodiversity (生物多样性). The project also focuses on protecting whales from ship strikes, leading to a 2022 success in shipping path changes. In addition, through her nonprofit, Oceanswell, de Vos works to educate the public on the importance of protecting the ocean environment and sea life. 8. What did de Vos mainly discover about local blue whales? A. They do not travel seasonally. B. They can't stay in warm waters. C. They produce waste of a special color. D. They sing the same songs as other whales. 9. What is the significance of de Vos’research on whales? A. It confirms their living habits. B. It discovers new feeding areas. C. It helps protect easily harmed ones. D. It stops deep-sea mining operations 10. What inspired de Vos to study marine life? A. Her favorable family environment. B. Her goal of protecting sea creatures. C. Her observation of blue whales in Sri Lanka. D. Her experiences of travelling to different countries. 11. Which of the following best describes de Vos? A. Passionate and imaginative. B. Pioneering and determined. C. Proud and knowledgeable. D. Patient and honest. D Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature. Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin it? Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings. It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed (灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的)，unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh. Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all. 12. What does the underlined word “Braggarts” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. People who like showing off. B. People who like baroque paintings. C. Those who are good at appreciating art. D. Those who are good at painting with phones 13. What's the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How to appreciate a work of art. B. How to do personal research into a work of art. C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh. D. How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future. B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature. C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art. D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones. 15. What does the author mainly want to say? A. Art is best with the help of apps. B. Art is best when hidden in mystery. C. Art is nothing compared with nature. D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Monday blues are a common experience for many people. They refer to the stress that comes with the start of the workweek. ____16____ However, you can beat such feelings and start your week off on the right foot. Plan your week in advance. Starting Monday with a weekly plan brings organization and drive. Make a to-do list, put tasks in order and set achievable goals. For larger projects, you can break them into smaller, manageable steps. ____17____ A weekly planner can also be beneficial, allowing you to stay on track while leaving room for the unexpected. Listen to music or podcasts (播客). Music can help you relax and get into the right state for work. If you’re feeling anxious or stressed on Monday morning, listen to your favorite music. It can keep your mind off negative thoughts and help you focus on something more positive and enjoyable. ____18____ Use social media to connect with like-minded people. This is a great way to start your week positively. Social media can keep you informed (消息灵通的) about the latest news.You can also build a network of communities with shared interests through it. ____19____Otherwise, it can negatively influence both your work and your health. ____20____ This kind of routine (惯例) can improve your overall well-being. By taking care of yourself, you can start the week feeling more positive and energetic. Health apps can help you create a personal wellness calendar based on your unique needs and goals. For example, some of them offer made-for-you exercise plans. You can also set a daily reminder to stay on track with your schedule. A. Use some tools to practice self-care. B. Connect with your co-workers through the Internet. C. A coffee break lets you step away from work shortly. D. However, it's important to limit your usage to short breaks E. After a relaxing weekend, returning to work can feel stressful. F. This method helps lighten the weight and improve productivity. G. Besides, podcasts are great for increasing knowledge and inspiration. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia is a book lover. She finds joy in ___21___ the stories she reads. Every week, she visits the elderly at Good Samaritan Society with several books. There she has made a lot of new friends who wait ___22___ for her storytelling. This ___23___ began on a snowy day when Maggie’s mom, who works there, brought her along to work. As Maggie was packing her bag, her mom ___24___ her to bring toys. However, Maggie brought some books because she had ___25___ plans. After that, Maggie often goes to work with her mom and her ___26___ has made her popular among the elderly. She even has ___27___ she reads to. She often visits each one for over an hour — with her mom often checking on her to make sure she isn’t overstaying her welcome. Among the elderly Maggie has ___28___ is Patti Griggs, a retired (退休的) primary teacher, who was ___29___ by Maggie’s reading skills. “I taught the first grade. There were very few children who could read like that,” said the former educator. Determined to ____30____ Maggie further, Patti gifted her a book she thought would be difficult. Surprisingly, Maggie read it effortlessly. The elderly are devoted (全心全意的) ____31____, and some of them are always ready to help Maggie when she comes across ____32____ words. As for them, Maggie seems to ____33____ their day. “I think the ____34____ part is so good,” Patti said. “Everybody likes to have the ____35____ of another person and be special to them.” 21. A. believing B. recording C. changing D. sharing 22. A. nervously B. eagerly C. secretly D. sadly 23. A. pressure B. opportunity C. action D. solution 24. A. reminded B. forced C. trained D. warned 25. A. unrealistic B. different C. boring D. crazy 26. A. presence B. trust C. comment D. request 27. A. classmates B. sleepers C. passengers D. regulars 28. A. forgot B. congratulated C. befriended D. avoided 29. A. upset B. impressed C. influenced D. cheated 30. A. challenge B. contact C. prevent D. introduce 31. A. volunteers B. performers C. listeners D. talents 32. A. interesting B. unfamiliar C. positive D. meaningless 33. A. show off B. worry about C. stand for D. brighten up 34. A. family-friendly B. intergenerational C. success-driven D. handwritten 35. A. schedule B. resource C. memory D. attention 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term in the Chinese calendar, marks the transition from autumn to winter. This solar term signals the ___36___(arrive) of colder weather. Temperatures drop ___37___(sharp), and dew on the ground becomes more common and colder, often leading to the first frosts in northern China. In southern China, the air feels wonderful ___38___ the sweet smell of osmanthus flowers (桂花)，and Chinese yam is ready for harvest. Cold Dew is a crucial time for farmers as it signals the ripening (成熟) of autumn crops such as rice and hawthorns (山楂).___39___ is also a time for traditional activities; people would fish in shallow waters, ___40___ many fish gather due to the warmer temperatures. The Double Ninth Festival, ___41___ (celebrate) during this solar term, includes climbing hills ___42___ (prevent) bad luck. In terms of health, the dry air and temperature drop during Cold Dew can lead to breathing ___43___(issue). Traditional Chinese medicine suggests ___44___(add) foods that are good for the lungs and help keep you healthy, such as Chinese yam, hawthorn, and osmanthus. These practices reflect a ____45____ (balance) relationship between human activities and nature's cycles, making Cold Dew a period of both agriculture and cultural significance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校将举行以“茶文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动，正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下内容写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的 2.个人优势 3.希望获批。 注意：1、写作字数应为80个左右 2、请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, it was raining heavily. An old lady was sitting inside her car, stuck in the middle of the road.It was clear that she needed help badly. A poorly dressed man went near her car. He was hesitating to speak to her but still approached. The lady pulled down the glass of the driver’s seat. She looked worried. She tried to wear a smile seeing a needy man approaching her. The man opened his mouth,”Hello Ma’am,can I help you?” The lady looked puzzled and said,”Yes.” “Please wait inside your car and let me see if I can solve the problem. By the way, I am Thomas Anderson,” Thomas said. Thomas discovered that she got a flat tire. Soon he went to fix the problem.After he finished,the lady began to talk to him. She said,”I really don’t have enough words to thank you.How much should I pay you?” She was actually ready to reward him for his kindness.Thomas was surprised.He had never expected any reward from her though his family needed money badly for their baby was going to be born the very next month. He told her,”That’s so nice of you, Ma’am. But if you really want to pay me back,the next time you see someone who needs help, please think of me and help that person.I hope this chain of love will not end with you.”He smiled and went away before the lady could further say anything. The lady was so touched. Anyone who saw the ragged man would think how much he needed help.But he just told her something that she never thought of. On her way,she found a small café down the road. She wanted to have a cup of warm coffee.As the lady went inside,a waitress came up to her with a very clean towel so that she could wipe her hair.The lady observed that the waitress,who was all smiles to her,was heavily pregnant.She looked like she needed rest but she tried not to show any sign of tiredness. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While drinking the coffee,the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宏图大地中学2025-2026学年度（下）高二年级 英语学科第一次段考试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in? A. Pictures of people. B. Landscape paintings. C. Birds and Flowers. 2. How will the man probably go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Reading the ad. B. Looking for a part-time job. C. Working in a new restaurant. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B.In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. 5. Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C.Some other audiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man attend the performance? A.On Thursday evening. B.On Friday evening. C.On Sunday evening. 7. How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。[中~国&^教育#出*版网] 8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 9.What is the woman worried about? A.Her exams. B. Her work. C. Her food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。[来*%源 10. What does the man say about his working experience? A. He has taught Spanish for a couple of years. B. He worked at a company for several years. C. He owned a small business years ago. 11. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To get a full-time job. B. To gain higher pay. C. To work close to home. 12.What is the man interested in? A. Traveling. B.Computer games. C. Foreign languages. 13. What question did the man ask the woman? A. When he is supposed to start work. B. What responsibilities he would have. C. When he will be informed about his application. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What's the man looking for? A.A monument. B.A pub. C.A hall. 15.What is the Mond? A. A road. B.A hill. C.A monument. 16. How will the man get there probably? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 17. What do you think of the woman? A. She is helpful. B. She is impatient. C. She is so rude. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main topic of the talk? A. Welcoming new students to school. B. Introducing changes within the school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 19.Which facility has been built over the summer? A.A new technology center. B.A new school library. C.A new mathematics building. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A.It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Gallery Assistant (画廊助理) Needed Want to get hands-on experience in a museum? Join us at the Museum of American Heritage in Palo Alto as: museum gallery assistant! This position is great for those who enjoy interacting (互动) with the public and would like to learn about the business of a small museum. The position is open on Sundays from 11 am to 4 pm. Assistants may volunteer for one hour or more at a time. Scheduling for this position is adaptable. Service of at least two to three months is required. Requirements You must be at least 16 years old. Volunteers under the age of 18 need to get the agreement from a parent or guardian. Volunteers must be able to fill out a safety form, stating that they understand the risks of volunteering and agree that the museum is not responsible if they get hurt. Duties Welcome museum visitors and answer visitors’ questions. Cover the front desk as needed. Help with museum cleanliness and organization. Assist with other projects as needed. Benefits Serve as a front-facing member for a small museum. Interact with various groups of visitors, who range from local people to international travelers. Assist with projects related to exhibition management, visitor activities, and museum operations. Satisfy community service hour requirements. We can provide service verification (证明) if needed. Use the volunteer experience to strengthen your resume (简历). We are happy to write letters of recommendation for our volunteers’ student or professional files. Depending on 100+ willing volunteers to help us operate the museum, we are always happy to welcome new members. From supporting exhibitions to helping in the garden, we can find the right opportunity for you! Interested? Please contact admin@moah.org or call (650)321-1004. 1. Who is most likely to be chosen for the job? A. A parent with free weekends. B. An adult with spare evenings. C. A pupil with painting experience. D. A 15-year-old with parental agreement. 2. What is clearly included in a volunteer’s duties? A. Advertising the museum online. B. Taking on daily museum chores. C. Following a fixed work schedule. D. Deciding on topics for exhibitions. 3. What will the museum provide for the volunteers? A. Free tickets to the museum. B. Training for full-time positions. C. Careful guidance on resume writing. D. Recommendations for certain purposes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国遗产博物馆招聘画廊助理的职位信息，包括工作时间、要求、职责以及志愿者的福利待遇。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The position is open on Sundays from 11 am to 4 pm.(该职位的工作时间为周日早上11点到下午4点。)”及“Requirements”部分“You must be at least 16 years old.(你必须年满16岁。)”可知， 志愿者要在周日上午11点至下午4点可出勤， 且年龄不低于16岁， 因此“周末有空的家长”符合时间和年龄要求。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duties”部分中“Help with museum cleanliness and organization.(帮助保持博物馆的清洁和整理工作。)”可知，志愿者的职责包括承担博物馆的日常杂务。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benefits”部分第三段中“We are happy to write letters of recommendation for our volunteers’ student or professional files.(我们很乐意为志愿者的学生档案或职业档案撰写推荐信。)”可知，博物馆可以为志愿者提供用于特定目的的推荐信。故选D。 B I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years, But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life. My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on. At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park — it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out. What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university. My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it. Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you. 4. How did the author deal with his depression at first? A. He turned to his old friends for help. B. He talked about it with his parents C. He put up with it by himself. D. He read many articles about it. 5. How did street dancing benefit the author? A. It helped him find a good job. B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. C. It let him find many true friends. D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive. 6. What does the author advise people to do when they feel down? A. Always be confident about themselves. B. Find someone or something to rescue them. C. Wait for help to come patiently. D. Accept everything that life throws at them 7. What could the author think of his future? A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Hard. D. Uncertain. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因异国生活患上抑郁，后通过街舞走出困境并给出暖心建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out. (还有很多时候，我只觉得无比被困住，无法挣脱。我从未真正向人求助，因为我觉得没有人能帮我摆脱困境。)”可知，作者一开始没有寻求帮助，而是独自忍受抑郁。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.(然而，让我的人生出现转机的，是我发现了街舞。一位朋友介绍我接触了它，我开始在伦敦的一家舞蹈工作室上课。几周后，我开始出门，结识了许多其他舞者，并定期和他们一起练习、训练。这给了我生活的目标，最终，我从中获得的快乐帮助我控制住了抑郁。舞蹈帮我找回了生活，让我专注于学业，并顺利读完了大学。)”可知，街舞让作者找到了生活目标，获得快乐，走出抑郁，重新积极面对生活。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.(我的建议是：主动寻求帮助。)”以及第七段“Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.(过好每一天就好，记住：总有人、总有事会在那里帮助你。)”可知，作者建议情绪低落时主动寻求帮助，找到可以帮助自己的人或事物。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.(如果在那些黑暗的日子里有人告诉我，我日后会取得如今的成就，我绝对不会相信。)”以及第七段“Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.(过好每一天就好，记住：总有人、总有事会在那里帮助你。)”可知，作者走出了抑郁、给出积极建议，由此可以看出作者认为未来充满希望。故选A。 C In 2003, Asha de Vos, a marine (海洋的) biologist from Sri Lanka, came across six blue whales near her home, leaving their waste on the warm water’s surface. This meant they must be feeding locally. De Vos was excited by this sight, because it challenged the common belief that blue whales typically live in colder water for feeding in summer and move to warmer water to produce babies in winter. Out of curiosity, de Vos spent the next few years studying the local whales. She found that the population feeds on shrimp(虾)and sings unique songs. But the key difference, she realized, is that these whales stay in the local waters year-round, making them the only nonmigratory (非迁移的) blue whales in the world. De Vos’ work led to the official recognition of a new type of whale, called Balaenoptera musculus indica. This is important for saving whales, as small, local populations, like the one in Sri Lanka, are more likely to die out because of environmental impacts or human activities, such as deep-sea mining. Phillip Clapham, a former whale biologist, highlighted how this recognition is important for effective protection efforts. In fact, de Vos’ early memories of the ocean were marked by fear, as she and others, were repeatedly warned of the ocean’s dangers. Most Sri Lankans never learn to swim. However, her forward-thinking mother encouraged her to take swimming lessons, which inspired her interest in 3 marine life. And that was further strengthened by attractive pictures in the National Geographic magazines her father brought home. Eventually, she set her sights on marine biology. Despite facing doubt both at home and abroad during her marine biology research, de Vos continued to push forward in studying sea life and finally became a respected scientist, advocating ocean protection. In 2008, she started the Sri Lankan Blue Whale Project to collect data to track whale populations and study deep-sea biodiversity (生物多样性). The project also focuses on protecting whales from ship strikes, leading to a 2022 success in shipping path changes. In addition, through her nonprofit, Oceanswell, de Vos works to educate the public on the importance of protecting the ocean environment and sea life. 8. What did de Vos mainly discover about local blue whales? A. They do not travel seasonally. B. They can't stay in warm waters. C. They produce waste of a special color. D. They sing the same songs as other whales. 9. What is the significance of de Vos’research on whales? A. It confirms their living habits. B. It discovers new feeding areas. C. It helps protect easily harmed ones. D. It stops deep-sea mining operations 10. What inspired de Vos to study marine life? A. Her favorable family environment. B. Her goal of protecting sea creatures. C. Her observation of blue whales in Sri Lanka. D. Her experiences of travelling to different countries. 11. Which of the following best describes de Vos? A. Passionate and imaginative. B. Pioneering and determined. C. Proud and knowledgeable. D. Patient and honest. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海洋生物学家Asha de Vos发现新型非迁徙蓝鲸，并致力于海洋生物保护的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the key difference, she realized, is that these whales stay in the local waters year-round, making them the only nonmigratory (非迁移的) blue whales in the world.(但她意识到，最关键的区别是：这些蓝鲸常年停留在当地海域，成为世界上唯一不迁徙的蓝鲸。)”可知，de Vos发现当地蓝鲸常年待在本地海域，不随季节迁徙。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This is important for saving whales, as small, local populations, like the one in Sri Lanka, are more likely to die out because of environmental impacts or human activities, such as deep-sea mining. Phillip Clapham, a former whale biologist, highlighted how this recognition is important for effective protection efforts.(这对鲸鱼保护意义重大，因为像斯里兰卡这种小型本地种群，更容易因环境影响或人类活动（如深海采矿）而灭绝。前鲸鱼生物学家Phillip Clapham强调，这一认定对开展有效的保护工作至关重要。)”可知，她的研究有助于保护这些易受伤害的蓝鲸种群。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, her forward-thinking mother encouraged her to take swimming lessons, which inspired her interest in 3 marine life. And that was further strengthened by attractive pictures in the National Geographic magazines her father brought home.(然而，她有远见的母亲鼓励她去学游泳，这激发了她对海洋生物的兴趣。而父亲带回家的《国家地理》杂志里极具吸引力的图片，进一步加深了这份兴趣。)”可知，是母亲的鼓励和父亲带来的杂志这些良好的家庭环境激发了她研究海洋生物的兴趣。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Despite facing doubt both at home and abroad during her marine biology research, de Vos continued to push forward in studying sea life and finally became a respected scientist, advocating ocean protection.(尽管在海洋生物研究期间，她在国内外都面临质疑，但de Vos依然坚持推进海洋生物研究，最终成为一名受人尊敬的科学家，倡导海洋保护。)”以及她开创性地发现新型蓝鲸并开展保护项目可知，她具有开拓精神且意志坚定。故选B。 D Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature. Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin it? Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings. It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed (灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的)，unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh. Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all. 12. What does the underlined word “Braggarts” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. People who like showing off. B. People who like baroque paintings. C. Those who are good at appreciating art. D. Those who are good at painting with phones 13. What's the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How to appreciate a work of art. B. How to do personal research into a work of art. C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh. D. How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future. B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature. C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art. D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones. 15. What does the author mainly want to say? A. Art is best with the help of apps. B. Art is best when hidden in mystery. C. Art is nothing compared with nature. D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述欣赏艺术应注重直观感受，而非依赖手机软件和死记硬背知识。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque paintings.(Braggarts喜欢一款能让他们炫耀自己知识的应用程序，比如关于巴洛克绘画的知识。)”可知，画线词所在句子的关键信息为“show off their knowledge”，意思是“炫耀他们的知识”，由此可以猜测Braggarts指的是喜欢炫耀的人。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed (灌输)amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw (自然状态的)，unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.(有人认为，要欣赏艺术作品，就必须被灌输各种相关的惊人知识，这是一种错误观念。我们接触艺术作品的最初体验，应该是本真的、没有引导的，甚至略带困惑，就像在林间循着小路前行。之后，你可以选择亲自去探究这件作品，这会进一步提升你对它的喜爱与理解。但最好在离开画作之后再做这些事，这样当你再次回望时，作品依然能带给你新鲜感。)”可知，第四段主要阐述了欣赏艺术作品应先直观感受，再进行课外研究，核心讲如何欣赏艺术作品。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it.(之后，你可以选择亲自去探究这件作品，这会进一步提升你对它的喜爱与理解。)”以及第五段“Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions (直觉) fly off.(让画作直击内心，让直觉自由驰骋。)”可知，研究和直觉都有助于理解艺术。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions (直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.(任何认为记住一些日期和细节就能更好地理解艺术作品的想法都是错误的。欣赏艺术时，我们都应放下电子屏幕和所谓的知识储备，让画作直击内心，让直觉自由驰骋。艺术本就是一场旷野中的心灵之旅，否则便毫无意义。)”以及全文内容可知，作者认为欣赏艺术应保持直观、本真的感受，不必急于被灌输知识，艺术在保留神秘感时最美。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Monday blues are a common experience for many people. They refer to the stress that comes with the start of the workweek. ____16____ However, you can beat such feelings and start your week off on the right foot. Plan your week in advance. Starting Monday with a weekly plan brings organization and drive. Make a to-do list, put tasks in order and set achievable goals. For larger projects, you can break them into smaller, manageable steps. ____17____ A weekly planner can also be beneficial, allowing you to stay on track while leaving room for the unexpected. Listen to music or podcasts (播客). Music can help you relax and get into the right state for work. If you’re feeling anxious or stressed on Monday morning, listen to your favorite music. It can keep your mind off negative thoughts and help you focus on something more positive and enjoyable. ____18____ Use social media to connect with like-minded people. This is a great way to start your week positively. Social media can keep you informed (消息灵通的) about the latest news.You can also build a network of communities with shared interests through it. ____19____Otherwise, it can negatively influence both your work and your health. ____20____ This kind of routine (惯例) can improve your overall well-being. By taking care of yourself, you can start the week feeling more positive and energetic. Health apps can help you create a personal wellness calendar based on your unique needs and goals. For example, some of them offer made-for-you exercise plans. You can also set a daily reminder to stay on track with your schedule. A. Use some tools to practice self-care. B. Connect with your co-workers through the Internet. C. A coffee break lets you step away from work shortly. D. However, it's important to limit your usage to short breaks E. After a relaxing weekend, returning to work can feel stressful. F. This method helps lighten the weight and improve productivity. G. Besides, podcasts are great for increasing knowledge and inspiration. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对周一忧郁症的几种有效方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Monday blues are a common experience for many people. They refer to the stress that comes with the start of the workweek. (很多人都会经历周一忧郁症。它指的是一周刚开始工作时产生的压力。)”解释了周一忧郁症是指一周开始的压力；而空后“However, you can beat such feelings and start your week off on the right foot.(不过，你可以战胜这种情绪，顺利开启新的一周。)”转折，表示可以克服这种情绪。选项E“After a relaxing weekend, returning to work can feel stressful.(在轻松的周末过后，重返工作岗位会让人倍感压力。)”承接上文对Monday blues的具体描述，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“For larger projects, you can break them into smaller, manageable steps.(对于较大的项目，可以把它们拆分成更小、更容易处理的步骤。)”建议将大项目拆分成小步骤。选项F“This method helps lighten the weight and improve productivity.(这种方法有助于减轻压力，提高效率。)”是对这一做法作用的总结，衔接紧密。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题“Listen to music or podcasts (播客).(听音乐或播客)”中包含音乐和播客；而上文“Music can help you relax and get into the right state for work. If you're feeling anxious or stressed on Monday morning, listen to your favorite music. It can keep your mind off negative thoughts and help you focus on some-thing more positive and enjoyable.(音乐能帮你放松，进入良好的工作状态。如果你周一早上感到焦虑或有压力，听听喜欢的音乐。它能让你摆脱消极想法，专注于更积极、更愉悦的事情。)”提到了音乐。选项G“Besides, podcasts are great for increasing knowledge and inspiration.(此外，播客还能增长知识、带来灵感。)”对应标题中的播客部分，形成完整补充。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Social media can keep you informed (消息灵通的) about the latest news. You can also build a network of communities with shared interests through it.(社交媒体能让你了解最新资讯，你还可以通过它建立有共同兴趣的社群网络。)”提到了社交媒体的好处。而下文“Otherwise, it can negatively influence both your work and your health.(否则，它会对你的工作和健康都产生负面影响。)”则与上文存在转折关系。选项D“However, it's important to limit your usage to short breaks(不过，把使用时间限制在短暂休息期间很重要。)”与上文构成合理转折，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。下文“This kind of routine (惯例) can improve your overall well-being. By taking care of yourself, you can start the week feeling more positive and energetic. Health apps can help you create a personal wellness calendar based on your unique needs and goals. For example, some of them offer made-for-you exercise plans. You can also set a daily reminder to stay on track with your schedule.(这样的日常习惯能改善整体身心状态。照顾好自己，你就能以更积极、更有活力的状态开启一周。健康类应用可以根据你的个人需求和目标，帮你制定专属健康日程。例如，有些应用会提供定制的锻炼计划，你还可以设置每日提醒，以便按计划坚持下去。)”围绕照顾自己、健康应用、健身计划、自我关怀展开。选项A“Use some tools to practice self-care. (借助一些工具进行自我关怀)”能准确概括本段主旨，适合做小标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia is a book lover. She finds joy in ___21___ the stories she reads. Every week, she visits the elderly at Good Samaritan Society with several books. There she has made a lot of new friends who wait ___22___ for her storytelling. This ___23___ began on a snowy day when Maggie’s mom, who works there, brought her along to work. As Maggie was packing her bag, her mom ___24___ her to bring toys. However, Maggie brought some books because she had ___25___ plans. After that, Maggie often goes to work with her mom and her ___26___ has made her popular among the elderly. She even has ___27___ she reads to. She often visits each one for over an hour — with her mom often checking on her to make sure she isn’t overstaying her welcome. Among the elderly Maggie has ___28___ is Patti Griggs, a retired (退休的) primary teacher, who was ___29___ by Maggie’s reading skills. “I taught the first grade. There were very few children who could read like that,” said the former educator. Determined to ____30____ Maggie further, Patti gifted her a book she thought would be difficult. Surprisingly, Maggie read it effortlessly. The elderly are devoted (全心全意的) ____31____, and some of them are always ready to help Maggie when she comes across ____32____ words. As for them, Maggie seems to ____33____ their day. “I think the ____34____ part is so good,” Patti said. “Everybody likes to have the ____35____ of another person and be special to them.” 21. A. believing B. recording C. changing D. sharing 22. A. nervously B. eagerly C. secretly D. sadly 23. A. pressure B. opportunity C. action D. solution 24. A. reminded B. forced C. trained D. warned 25. A. unrealistic B. different C. boring D. crazy 26. A. presence B. trust C. comment D. request 27. A. classmates B. sleepers C. passengers D. regulars 28. A. forgot B. congratulated C. befriended D. avoided 29. A. upset B. impressed C. influenced D. cheated 30. A. challenge B. contact C. prevent D. introduce 31. A. volunteers B. performers C. listeners D. talents 32. A. interesting B. unfamiliar C. positive D. meaningless 33. A. show off B. worry about C. stand for D. brighten up 34. A. family-friendly B. intergenerational C. success-driven D. handwritten 35. A. schedule B. resource C. memory D. attention 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七岁女孩Maggie为养老院老人讲故事，温暖老人并收获美好情谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从分享自己读到的故事中收获快乐。A. believing相信、认为；B. recording记录、录制；C. changing改变、变化；D. sharing分享、分担。根据下文“There she has made a lot of new friends who wait _____ for her storytelling.”可知，Maggie喜欢分享自己读的故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她交到了许多新朋友，老人们都热切地等着听她讲故事。A. nervously紧张地、焦虑地；B. eagerly热切地、渴望地；C. secretly秘密地、偷偷地；D. sadly难过地、悲伤地。根据下文“The elderly are devoted (全心全意的) _____, and some of them are always ready to help Maggie when she comes across _____ words.”可知，老人们喜欢听Maggie讲故事，因此是热切地、期盼地等她。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一举动始于一个下雪天，Maggie的妈妈在那里工作，那天带她一起去了单位。A. pressure压力、压迫；B. opportunity机会、时机；C. action行动、行为；D. solution解决办法、答案。根据句意可知，空处指的是Maggie去养老院给老人讲故事这一行为、举动。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie收拾书包时，妈妈提醒她带上玩具。A. reminded提醒、使想起；B. forced强迫、迫使；C. trained训练、培养；D. warned警告、告诫。根据空后“her to bring toys.”可推测，此处指的是妈妈提醒Maggie带玩具。考查短语：remind…to do…，意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Maggie却带了几本书，因为她有着不一样的打算。A. unrealistic不现实的、不切实际的；B. different不同的、有差异的；C. boring无聊的、令人厌烦的；D. crazy疯狂的、狂热的。根据上文内容可知，Maggie的妈妈让她带玩具；再根据“Maggie brought some books”可知，Maggie带了书。由此可知，她有着不同的打算。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Maggie经常陪妈妈去上班，她的出现让她在老人们中间很受欢迎。A. presence出席、存在；B. trust信任、信赖；C. comment评论、意见；D. request请求、要求。根据上文“After that, Maggie often goes to work with her mom”可推测，空处指的是Maggie的到场让她在老人中很受欢迎。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至有了固定听她讲故事的老听众。A. classmates同学、同班同学；B. sleepers睡眠者、枕木；C. passengers乘客、旅客；D. regulars常客、老主顾。根据上文“After that, Maggie often goes to work with her mom and her _____ has made her popular among the elderly.”可知，她甚至有固定要为其讲故事的老人。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie 结交的老人中，有一位是退休小学教师Patti Griggs，她对Maggie的阅读能力印象深刻。A. forgot忘记、遗忘；B. congratulated祝贺、庆贺；C. befriended与……交朋友、帮助；D. avoided避免、避开。根据上文“There she has made a lot of new friends who wait _____ for her storytelling.”可推测，Maggie和Patti成了朋友.故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie 结交的老人中，有一位是退休小学教师Patti Griggs，她对Maggie的阅读能力印象深刻。A. upset使心烦、沮丧的；B. impressed使印象深刻、敬佩的；C. influenced影响、对……起作用；D. cheated欺骗、作弊。根据下文Patti所说的话“I taught the first grade. There were very few children who could read like that”可知，退休老师对Maggie的阅读能力印象深刻。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了进一步考验Maggie，Patti送给她一本自己认为会很难读懂的书。A. challenge挑战、考验；B. contact联系、接触；C. prevent阻止、防止；D. introduce介绍、引进。根据下文“Patti gifted her a book she thought would be difficult”可知，Patti送了一本有难度的书，目的是挑战、考验Maggie的阅读能力。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人们都是十分投入的听众，当Maggie遇到不认识的单词时，他们中有些人总会热心帮忙。A. volunteers志愿者、自愿者；B. performers表演者、演员；C. listeners听众、倾听者；D. talents天才、人才。根据上文内容可知，老人们是听Maggie讲故事的人，因此是忠实的听众。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人们都是十分投入的听众，当Maggie遇到不认识的单词时，他们中有些人总会热心帮忙。A. interesting有趣的、令人感兴趣的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的、陌生的；C. positive积极的、肯定的；D. meaningless无意义的、无价值的。根据上文“some of them are always ready to help Maggie”可知，当Maggie遇到不熟悉、不认识的单词时，老人们会帮助她。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对老人们而言，Maggie的到来点亮了他们的生活。A. show off炫耀、卖弄；B. worry about担心、担忧；C. stand for代表、象征；D. brighten up使高兴、使明亮。根据下文“Everybody likes to have the _____ of another person and be special to them.”可推测，Maggie的到来让老人们的一天更愉快。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Patti说：“我觉得这种跨代相处的时光特别美好。每个人都希望得到别人的关注，都希望自己对别人而言是特别的。”A. family-friendly适合家庭的、和睦的；B. intergenerational代际的、不同辈分间的；C. success-driven追求成功的、以成功为导向的；D. handwritten手写的、手抄的。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Maggie和老人之间的互动，是跨代之间的互动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patti说：“我觉得这种跨代相处的时光特别美好。每个人都希望得到别人的关注，都希望自己对别人而言是特别的。”A. schedule日程、计划表；B. resource资源、财力；C. memory记忆、回忆；D. attention注意、关注。根据下文“be special to them”可推测，每个人都希望得到别人的关注，并感觉自己对别人很特别。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term in the Chinese calendar, marks the transition from autumn to winter. This solar term signals the ___36___(arrive) of colder weather. Temperatures drop ___37___(sharp), and dew on the ground becomes more common and colder, often leading to the first frosts in northern China. In southern China, the air feels wonderful ___38___ the sweet smell of osmanthus flowers (桂花)，and Chinese yam is ready for harvest. Cold Dew is a crucial time for farmers as it signals the ripening (成熟) of autumn crops such as rice and hawthorns (山楂).___39___ is also a time for traditional activities; people would fish in shallow waters, ___40___ many fish gather due to the warmer temperatures. The Double Ninth Festival, ___41___ (celebrate) during this solar term, includes climbing hills ___42___ (prevent) bad luck. In terms of health, the dry air and temperature drop during Cold Dew can lead to breathing ___43___(issue). Traditional Chinese medicine suggests ___44___(add) foods that are good for the lungs and help keep you healthy, such as Chinese yam, hawthorn, and osmanthus. These practices reflect a ____45____ (balance) relationship between human activities and nature's cycles, making Cold Dew a period of both agriculture and cultural significance. 【答案】36. arrival 37. sharply 38. with 39. It 40. where 41. celebrated 42. to prevent 43. issues 44. adding 45. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒露节气的气候特点、农事、传统习俗与养生知识。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个节气预示着寒冷天气的到来。空处考查名词形式担当宾语，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：气温急剧下降，地面上的露水更常见、也更冰凉，中国北方地区常常会迎来初霜。修饰动词“drop”用副词形式，意为“急剧”。故填sharply。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在南方，空气中弥漫着沁人的桂花香，山药也迎来了丰收。空处为介词形式，担当伴随状语，意为“带着……”，用介词“with”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：这也是开展传统活动的时节：人们会在浅水区捕鱼，许多鱼类因水温相对温暖而聚集于此。空处为代词形式，代指“Cold Dew”，担当主语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这也是开展传统活动的时节：人们会在浅水区捕鱼，许多鱼类因水温相对温暖而聚集于此。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“shallow waters”在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳节恰在寒露节气期间庆祝，习俗包括登高祈福，以避开厄运。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“The Double Ninth Festival”和动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重阳节恰在寒露节气期间庆祝，习俗包括登高祈福，以避开厄运。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：养生方面，寒露时节空气干燥、气温下降，容易引发呼吸系统问题。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“问题”，用动词的复数形式。故填issues。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医建议多食用润肺养生的食物，如山药、山楂和桂花。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“suggest”的宾语，用动名词形式，是固定搭配。故填adding。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些习俗体现了人类活动与自然节律之间的平衡关系，让寒露成为一个兼具农业与文化意义的节气。修饰名词“relationship”用形容词形式，意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校将举行以“茶文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动，正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下内容写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的 2.个人优势 3.希望获批。 注意：1、写作字数应为80个左右 2、请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to volunteer for the student exchange program themed “Tea Culture”. My qualifications are as follows. Firstly, as a former language assistant at an international organization, I developed strong communication and problem-solving skills. Additionally, my passion for tea culture includes deep knowledge of tea varieties, brewing techniques, and its historical significance. I am sure these qualities will enable me to bridge cultural gaps and enrich participants’ experience. I would be honored to contribute to this meaningful event. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为学校即将举办的以“茶文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 申请：apply to→ make an application to 首先：firstly→ first of all 此外：additionally→ in addition/ what’s more 作贡献：contribute to→ make contributions to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply to volunteer for the student exchange program themed “Tea Culture”. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply to volunteer for the student exchange program which is themed “Tea Culture”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply to volunteer for the student exchange program themed “Tea Culture”.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】I am sure these qualities will enable me to bridge cultural gaps and enrich participants’ experience.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, it was raining heavily. An old lady was sitting inside her car, stuck in the middle of the road.It was clear that she needed help badly. A poorly dressed man went near her car. He was hesitating to speak to her but still approached. The lady pulled down the glass of the driver’s seat. She looked worried. She tried to wear a smile seeing a needy man approaching her. The man opened his mouth,”Hello Ma’am,can I help you?” The lady looked puzzled and said,”Yes.” “Please wait inside your car and let me see if I can solve the problem. By the way, I am Thomas Anderson,” Thomas said. Thomas discovered that she got a flat tire. Soon he went to fix the problem.After he finished,the lady began to talk to him. She said,”I really don’t have enough words to thank you.How much should I pay you?” She was actually ready to reward him for his kindness.Thomas was surprised.He had never expected any reward from her though his family needed money badly for their baby was going to be born the very next month. He told her,”That’s so nice of you, Ma’am. But if you really want to pay me back,the next time you see someone who needs help, please think of me and help that person.I hope this chain of love will not end with you.”He smiled and went away before the lady could further say anything. The lady was so touched. Anyone who saw the ragged man would think how much he needed help.But he just told her something that she never thought of. On her way,she found a small café down the road. She wanted to have a cup of warm coffee.As the lady went inside,a waitress came up to her with a very clean towel so that she could wipe her hair.The lady observed that the waitress,who was all smiles to her,was heavily pregnant.She looked like she needed rest but she tried not to show any sign of tiredness. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While drinking the coffee,the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 While drinking the coffee, the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. She knew what to do. After she finished, she paid her bill. When the waitress came back with the change,the lady was gone.The waitress looked for her outside the cafe but the lady and her car were out of sight.Confused,she came back.While she was about to clean the table, she found a note written on the napkin.The note read, “Someone helped me out just the way I’m helping you.If you really want to pay me back,please don’t let this chain of love end with you.” The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars. She wondered how the lady knew how much this money meant to her, with the baby to be born the very next month.She took the money and went back home.While having dinner,she shared the story of the kind lady with her husband,Thomas Anderson.Both of them realized that it was Thomas’ kindness that was rewarded in a special way. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了Thomas Anderson先生在一个雨夜帮助了一位陌生的老妇人安装轮胎，没有要求回报，让老妇人感动，老妇人也因此帮助了一位怀孕的女服务员，结果这位女服务员却恰好是Thomas Anderson怀孕的妻子的故事。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：老太太一边喝咖啡，一边想起了托马斯和他对她说的话。所以后文应该是讲述老妇人是如何帮助这位怀孕的服务员的。她给服务员留下了一张纸条，纸条上写着:“有人帮助了我，就像我帮助你一样。如果你真的想报答我，那么请不要让这条爱之链在你身上结束。” 第二段开头是：女服务员发现餐巾纸下面有500美元。本段应该写女服务员拿到这笔钱的反应，这笔钱对她来说非常重要，因为孩子下个月就要出生了。她拿了钱就回家了。吃饭时，她与丈夫托马斯·安德森分享了这位善良女士的故事。他们俩都意识到，托马斯的善举以一种特殊的方式得到了回报。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：pay one’s bill；come back；look for；be out of sight；be about to do sth.等高级词汇；If you really want to pay me back,please don’t let this chain of love end with you.运用条件状语从句；She wondered how the lady knew how much this money meant to her, with the baby to be born the very next month.运用宾语从句；While having dinner,she shared the story of the kind lady with her husband,Thomas Anderson.运用省略句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $