Unit 2 Out of This World 单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit two单元测评，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。How much did I cost you to have your haircut in mr. Johnson's barber shop? Well, I know mister Johnson well, so I paid ten dollars, but it's only one third of the regular Price. I really like the table muri the what is beautiful and IT looks like IT will last one hundred years. I agree with you, but i'm not sure whether we can afford IT right now. Alice looks blue today. Did you tell her about the accident? Yes. but I shouldn't have told her just before her final exams. SHE is worrying about her brother in hospital. Hello, mary, do you still remember me? Of course, jack, we met at Jenny birthday party. We are not in the same company now. Do you know where he is? Yes, he has moved to canada with her husband. Have you made up your mind to accept the job offer from the . new company? No, I turned IT down. why? IT isn't . worth changing the job. Although the salary is higher, the working hours and the distance from my home are longer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。My history teacher gave us a surprising quiz, and I couldn't remember anything. My mind went totally blank. I couldn't believe . IT that happened to me once. IT was a math quiz, but IT wasn't a surprise. I just got the date of the test wrong. What great did you get? A or d no. I got ta see. at least the c is passing. I'm going to get . an f you need to take IT easy. Why don't you go home and have a good rest? I have another test that too. I need to go to the library to hit the books. What a day you're having. My history teacher gave us a surprising quiz, and I couldn't remember anything. My mind went totally blank. I couldn't believe . IT that happened to me once. IT was a math quiz, but IT wasn't a surprise. I just got the date of the test wrong. What grade did you get? A or d no, I got ta see. at least the sea is passing. I'm going to get . an f you need to take IT easy. Why don't you go home and have a good rest? I have another test that too. I need to go to the library to hit the books. What a day you're having. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What do you do for a living? I'm a journalist. really. I have great respect for you guys. Do you work for a newspaper or a television channel? I work for an online news agency. great. When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didn't support me. They felt that journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well paid and do a lot of traveling. Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and chAllenges. Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find the truth, but the satisfaction we get is huge. Actually, that's what keeps us . in this job. You are right. Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety. What do you do for a living? I'm a journalist. really. I have great respect for you guys. Do you work for a newspaper or television channel? I work for an online news agency. great. When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didn't support me. They felt that journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well paid and do a lot of traveling. Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and chAllenges. Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find the truth, but the satisfaction we get is huge. Actually, that's what keeps us . in this job. You are right. Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Have you heard that the strawberry music festival is being . held near here? Yeah, I know that sounds good and i'd like to go, but I haven't got a ticket. I'm interested in IT too, and I got some tickets to the festival. I am taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come to? That would be great. I love the noise of music and all the excitement. Are you free today or tomorrow? The afternoon show is the best for my brother. Sorry, i'm busy. Then i'm going to the cinema this afternoon. I've got ticket so I can't change IT, and i'm working tomorrow . afternoon. Oh, well, can you go on saturday afternoon? IT finishes on August twenty eight. That . saturday. good. I'm free. then. Have you heard that the strawberry music festival is being . held near here? Yeah, I know that sounds good and i'd like to go, but I haven't got a ticket. I'm interested in IT too, and I got some tickets to the festival. I am taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come to? That would be great. I love the noise of music and all the excitement. Are you free today or tomorrow? The afternoon show is the best for my brother. Sorry, i'm busy then. I'm going to the cinema this afternoon. I've got the ticket, so I can't change IT, and i'm working tomorrow afternoon. Oh, well, can you go on saturday afternoon? IT finishes on August twenty eight. That's saturday. good. I'm free then. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。So, mr. Taylor, your books are all said in different countries, aren't they? Yes, everything in my novels happens in countries I know. I was born in south africa, and I still live there. I began by writing a novel about a family living in egypt. My most recent book was about miracle. I spent several months there last year. Your books are all adventure stories. Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you? Well, i've had a few experiences with wild animals, but the worst thing was definitely, when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped and wouldn't start again. Fortunately, I had plenty of water. Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time? Well, I actually find IT hard to relax. I'm pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so I usually arranged to do something with them. great. Do you have any special plans for the future? Well. i've traveled all over the world, and there aren't many places I still want to visit. My main name is to write the history of my local area. I've decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different. So, mr. Taylor, your books are all said in different countries, aren't they? Yes, everything in my novels happens in countries I know. I was born in south africa, and I still live there. I began by writing a novel about a family living in egypt. My most recent book was about marco. I spent several months there last year. Your books are all adventure stories. Has anything really dangerous ever . happened to you? Well, i've had a few experiences with wild animals, but the worst thing was definitely, when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped and wouldn't start again. Fortunately, I had plenty of water. Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time? Well, I actually find IT hard to relax. I'm pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so I usually arrange to do something with them. great. Do you have any special plans for the future? Well, i've traveled all over the world, and there aren't many places I still want to visit. My main name is to write the history of my local area. I've decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。During my trip to england last year, I had the opportunity to visit stone hinge. Almost every tourist who travels to england visit this ancient mystic place. I remember I was a very hot day in july with a lot of sunshine. We left our hotel quite early when we arrive there. IT was already nine. The stone hinge was made a huge square stones, which were nearly five times each, stand eighteen feet high and are three feet thick. IT was amazing to see them up close. Something that I really asked myself was how the ancient people could have been clever enough to arrange the stones and place them all together to form a circle without using any modern technology. IT was really strange. One of the most exciting things about stone hinge is the mystery surrounding IT. As I walked around the stones, I noticed how isolated they were. There was nothing else standing around them, no community or anything where they also is IT in ancient times. If so, why had the ancient people built them that way? Maybe only when I travel back in time can I find out the truth. During my trip to england last year, I had the opportunity to visit stone hinge. Almost every tourist who travels to england visit this ancient, mystical place. I remember I was a very hot day in july with a lot of sunshine. We left our hotel quite early when we arrive there. IT was already nine. The stone hinge was made a huge square stones, which were nearly five times each, stand eighteen feet high and are three feet thick. IT was amazing to see them up close. Something that I really asked myself was how the ancient people could have been clever enough to arrange the stones and place them all together to form a circle without using any modern technology. IT was really strange. One of the most exciting things about stone hinge is the mystery surrounding IT. As I walked around the stones, I noticed how isolated they were. There was nothing else standing around them, no community or anything. Were they also isolated in ancient times? If so, why had the ancient people built them that way? Maybe only when I travel back in time can I find out the truth. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 2　Out of This World (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What’s the regular price for a haircut in Mr Johnson’s barbershop? A.10 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 2.Where are the two speakers most probably? A.In a restaurant. B.In a forest. C.In a furniture store. 3.What is Alice worried about? A.Her brother. B.Her final exams. C.Her accident. 4.Who is Jack? A.Jenny’s husband. B.Mary’s husband. C.Jenny’s old colleague. 5.Why does the man reject the job? A.It is low-paid. B.It is far from his home. C.It offers no holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Neighbors. 7.What will the girl do next? A.Borrow some books. B.Prepare for another test. C.Relax at home. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man work for? A.An online news agency. B.A newspaper. C.A TV channel. 9.Why does the man like to be a journalist? A.He travels a lot. B.He earns a high pay. C.He gets job satisfaction. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.How does the woman feel about the festival? A.Bored. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. 11.Why does the man prefer the afternoon show? A.It is more exciting. B.It is suitable for his brother. C.His favorite band plays in the afternoon. 12.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A.Work. B.See a film. C.Go to the music festival. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Where was Mr Taylor’s latest book set? A.In Egypt. B.In Morocco. C.In South Africa. 14.What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr Taylor? A.Some wild animals attacked him. B.His car broke down in a desert. C.He almost died from lack of water. 15.What does Mr Taylor usually do in his free time? A.He writes novels. B.He relaxes at home. C.He socializes with friends. 16.What is Mr Taylor’s plan for the future? A.Keeping writing novels. B.Working on a history book. C.Traveling around the world. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How much does each square stone weigh? A.Nearly 3 tons. B.Nearly 5 tons. C.Nearly 18 tons. 18.What was the speaker wondering when seeing the stones? A.How Stonehenge was built. B.Where the stones came from. C.Who built Stonehenge. 19.What does the speaker want to do? A.Learn more modern technology. B.Travel to England again. C.Unlock the mystery. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Attractions in England. B.Mysteries all over the world. C.His experience of visiting Stonehenge. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Space Missions in 2024 ESA’s Hera mission The European Space Agency(ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid(小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022.Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system,called Didymos.The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash. Boeing’s Starliner test flight NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft.NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight.The launch date is to be set later.The spacecraft completed its first unscrewed flight test to the International Space Station(ISS) last May.But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight. SpaceX Starship test SpaceX,another NASA’s partner,has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020.But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super-heavy Starship spacecraft. SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023—one in April and the other in November—which resulted in explosions.The April explosion caused major damage to the launch structure in the state of Texas.SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible.But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test. 21.What is the main purpose of ESA’s Hera mission? A.To explore a new asteroid system. B.To collect data on the Didymos system. C.To return to the moon for further research. D.To measure the effects of a previous spacecraft crash. 22.What can we learn about Boeing’s Starliner test flight? A.It will be launched in October 2024. B.It has already completed its first crewed flight test. C.NASA has set a specific launch date for the crewed flight. D.Boeing has encountered technical difficulties during its test flights. 23.What happened to SpaceX’s Starship during its tests in 2023? A.It successfully completed two test flights. B.It experienced explosions during both tests. C.The first test was successful,but the second failed. D.The April test caused minor damage to the launch structure. B As a boy,I watched spacecraft launches,and when looking up at all the stars in the night sky,I wondered whether I could go to space.I wish I could tell that boy that his dreams would come true and that he would grow up to pilot spaceships. When I first arrived in space,I travelled eight and a half minutes on an extremely wild ride on a rocket ship.However,it was short enough that it was more like driving a car at maximum performance on a very rough(高低不平的) road.As soon as I got to weightlessness my body was in a completely different environment,which brought about throwing-up and exhaustion.Travel sickness medicine helped my body adapt to it. It’s extremely mind-expanding to get the true reality of our world from space,from glancing at the entire length of the Himalayas to seeing the wildfires of Australia.And perhaps the most impactful is to see something rare.One dawn,I looked down the world with my camera trying to steal every moment I could.It was just the right angle between the sun behind the horizon and the right rare collection of ice crystals(冰晶),high in the atmosphere.There was an unearthly light,almost like a surreal rainbow.I felt like the world had just shown me a secret. One night,I saw a shooting star,an enormous,random(随机的) rock from the universe trapped by the Earth’s gravity.You can’t help but think that rock just went by us.It did make my blood run cold when I thought it could have just as easily come through our spaceship and made a significant hole,which probably would have killed all of us.I know how to repair holes in the ship,but if the chance event is large enough,you’re dead.It is dangerous,risk-filled,but fascinatingly beautiful and rewarding. 24.What can we learn about the author in Paragraph 1? A.He was fond of travelling. B.He longed to be an astronaut. C.He had an enquiring mind. D.He desired to own a spaceship. 25.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The long space journey. B.The poor car performance. C.The sudden speed change. D.The weightless environment. 26.What impressed the author most when he saw the earth from space? A.The hard-to-see light. B.The shiny ice crystals. C.The dream-like rainbow. D.The accidental wildfires. 27.Which word best describes the author according to the text? A.Adventurous. B.Hard-working. C.Innovative. D.Responsible. C Are athletes nearing the limits of what’s possible? Are they struggling to break records? The hammer throw(链球),for example,hasn’t seen a new world record since 1986.Yet,athletes frequently outdo themselves in other sports,such as the 400-metre sprint. Although professional athletes often boast impressive muscles,simply increasing muscle mass does not guarantee improved athletic performance.This is partly because muscles lose efficiency as they grow.More muscle mass produces extra force,but the benefits decrease as muscle mass continues to grow and muscles will eventually approach a hard limit on what they can achieve. An athlete’s dominant muscle fibre type also significantly impacts performance.Sprinters(短跑运动员) have a high concentration of fast-twitch fibres(快肌纤维) in contrast to marathon runners,who have a high concentration of slow-twitch fibres.Fast-twitch fibres are richer in energy stores,produce more powerful movements and tire us out more quickly than the slow-twitch variety.This difference sets a speed limit on high-endurance sports like long-distance running. Muscles set a ceiling on how hard athletes can work,but performance also depends on what athletes do with their muscles.In the 1968 Olympics,Dick Fosbury used an innovative strategy for the high jump that raised the bar.Instead of soaring forward over the pole,he turned his body mid-flight.The backward jump enabled him to leap over the pole with less effort.Five years later,Dwight Stones perfected the “Fosbury Flop” and broke the high-jump world record using this method. Technological advancements in sportswear also significantly boost performance.Shoes equipped with carbon-plated insoles(碳板鞋垫) can give runners an advantage.This type of footwear limits energy loss,meaning the runner has to put in less work to run faster.World Athletics allows athletes to compete with these shoes as long as the soft base is no higher than about 4 centimeters,so it’s possible this sportswear could lead to new running records. Ultimately,while muscle limitations exist,innovative techniques and advancements in sportswear continue to redefine athletic potential,suggesting that records,even seemingly unbeatable ones,may yet be defeated. 28.How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By raising questions on athletes’ concerns. B.By listing different sports events directly. C.By emphasizing the efficiency of muscle mass. D.By analyzing the limits of athletic performance. 29.What can be learned about the muscle fibre types according to Paragraph 3? A.Fast-twitch fibres are ideal for Marathon runners. B.Sprinters possess more fast-twitch fibres than marathon runners. C.Slow-twitch fibres are more powerful and tire us more quickly. D.The muscle fibre type only has a small impact on performance. 30.Why does the author mention the “Fosbury Flop”? A.To praise Stones’ breaking the world record. B.To reveal limitations in high-jump techniques. C.To illustrate the significance of physical peak in athletes. D.To prove the role of creative techniques in athletic performance. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Only specific sports can see new records. B.Muscle mass guarantees athletic performance. C.Muscle limitations make new records impossible. D.Records may be broken with innovation and technology. D A technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050,according to recent Stanford-led research. The technology involves fitting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated(隔热的) container,where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes.The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of “firebricks”,thus allowing cement,steel,glass,and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable.These systems are a form of thermal energy(热能) storage.The bricks are made from the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns(窑) thousands of years ago. Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand.“The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries,” said lead study author Mark Z.Jacobson,a professor at Stanford University.“The materials are basically just the components of dirt.” The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs,land needs,health impacts,and emissions involved in two scenarios for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewable sources for all energy purposes.In one scenario,firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat.In the other,there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage.The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries,while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries. Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new,inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly.“Here I can see a substantial benefit at low cost from multiple angles,from helping reduce air pollution deaths to making it easier to turn the world to clean energy,” he said. 32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How firebrick storage technology works. B.How firebricks are produced sustainably. C.What thermal energy means scientifically. D.What thermal energy storage is used to do. 33.What advantages do firebricks have over battery? A.Firebricks can store heat and cost less. B.Firebricks can generate more electricity. C.Firebricks can provide heat more quickly. D.Firebricks are made of more advanced materials. 34.Why are the computer models adopted? A.To test the durability of firebricks. B.To cut the costs of firebricks. C.To explore the effectiveness of firebricks. D.To test energy storage capacity of firebricks. 35.What might be a suitable title for the text? A.The Usage of Firebricks Can Replace Batteries. B.Embracing Renewable Electricity Becomes Possible. C.Innovative Systems Turn Heat into Electricity Cheaply. D.An Old Technology Can Aid the Switch to Clean Energy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does alien life exist? It’s a question many people have tried to answer.　36　 AI is a type of program that allows a computer to learn from experience and perform tasks that usually require human intelligence.AI works by taking in lots of data,then making predictions based on it.  The research team used their AI method to analyze different materials and determine whether they were biotic(生物性的) or abiotic.　37　   To train the AI program,the researchers gave it data on 134 biotic and abiotic materials.The program then used that knowledge to predict whether things like human hair,bones,teeth,leaves,coal,and chemicals were alive or not.　38　   　39　 “We may be able to find a life-form from another planet,” said Robert Hazen of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington D.C. “If we do find signs of life elsewhere,we can tell if life on Earth and other planets derived from a common or different origin.” For now,though,the team is focused on ancient rock samples from Earth to learn more about life on our own planet and where it originated.For example,the tool could be used to settle a disagreement among scientists about 3.5-billion-year-old rocks from Western Australia.　40　 However,others think the rocks just have unusual patterns.  The AI could also be used to examine samples from Mars collected by the Perseverance rover.NASA put this wheeled robot on the red planet to search for evidence that Mars has the right conditions to support life.Perseverance is gathering rock samples that will be brought to Earth in 2033. A.People’s answers are various. B.Some experts believe AI can’t tell their origin. C.The researchers said the AI was 90% accurate. D.The scientists also think the AI tool could detect alien life-forms. E.Some experts believe the rocks contain Earth’s oldest fossil samples. F.Now scientists have identified a new method for finding alien life using AI. G.The AI also could tell whether a biotic sample was currently living or a fossil. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China’s space exploration has once again achieved a great success.The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese,marking the beginning of a new 　41　 in China’s space journey.  The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 　42　 for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology,and the astronauts underwent 　43　 training.  At zero seconds,with everyone’s hearts 　44　,the rocket soared into the sky,leaving a trail of fire and smoke.Back on Earth,people watched the launch on TV and 　45　 the astronauts’ progress through live broadcast.The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 　46　 China’s ability to compete with the world’s leading space agencies.  During the mission,the astronauts will have 　47　 tasks to accomplish.They will 　48　 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 　49　 of Earth from space.The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 　50　 its mission after six months in space.The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts.  Since 2003,with each new mission,China has shown its ability to 　51　 and push the boundaries of human knowledge.And with its strong scientific and technological 　52　,China is sure to make greater achievements in the future.  The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 　53　 of China’s growing influence in space exploration.It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 　54　 the world’s attention to the country’s development.As China continues to progress,we can only imagine what the future holds for this 　55　 nation.  41.A.framework B.chapter C.mode D.platform 42.A.option B.combination C.location D.definition 43.A.dramatic B.appealing C.flexible D.demanding 44.A.beating B.sinking C.racing D.melting 45.A.followed B.documented C.monitored D.noticed 46.A.facilitated B.identified C.clarified D.demonstrated 47.A.multiple B.urgent C.physical D.risky 48.A.draw on B.carry out C.bring up D.deal with 49.A.images B.fields C.sights D.figures 50.A.summarize B.occupy C.interrupt D.complete 51.A.wonder B.innovate C.sustain D.apply 52.A.expansion B.background C.introduction D.competence 53.A.reminder B.warning C.operation D.factor 54.A.refer B.limits C.absorbs D.connects 55.A.humble B.powerful C.reliable D.generous 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The black box of a passenger jet that crashed in the Republic of Korea’s southwestern airport late last month failed to work for the last four minutes. About 56.　　　　　 size of a shoebox,a black box actually 57.　　　　　(compose) of two parts: a flight data recorder(FDR) and a cockpit voice recorder(CVR).The recorded data help investigators 58.　　　　　(work) out whether a mechanical fault,human error or something else caused the crash.  The ministry’s aviation railway accident investigation committee planned to identify the cause 59.　　　　　 the data not being stored.The localizer(航向信标台) refers to a part of the instrument landing system 60.　　　　　(provide) aircraft with runway centerline guidance.  On Dec.29,2024,a Jeju Air passenger jet,61.　　　　　 carried 181 people from Bangkok,landed without wheels,skidded off the runway and hit a concrete mound(土堆) 62.　　　　　(equip) with the localizer at the end of the runway at Muan International Airport.  The accident killed 179 people aboard the aircraft,with only 2 surviving.It was precisely because the two crew members were sitting in the tail of the plane and fastening their seat belts that they were able 63.　　　　　(rescue).Four minutes before the accident happened,the plane’s captain shouted a Mayday(无线电求救信号) and announced the return to the airport.  The ministry said that they swore to 64.　　　　　(thorough) investigate the accident through an 65.　　　　　(analyze) of various data to get to the bottom of the incident.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你参加了上周学校举行的以“太空”为主题的年度“科学节”活动.请你给新西兰朋友 David写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: 1.活动过程;2.你的感想。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young girl named Nova had always been fascinated by space travel and dreamed of exploring the stars one day.She spent hours reading books about the planets and galaxies and her room was filled with star charts and models of spacecraft.Nova also loved to repair machines.Always curious about how things worked,she would take apart gadgets(小器具) and put them back together.She even built her own telescope to look up at the night sky.Her parents encouraged her curiosity,gifting her a comprehensive engineering kit on her 10th birthday.Nova spent countless hours mastering the kit,learning everything from basic circuitry(电路) to complex mechanical systems. One day,she signed up for the “Little Astronaut Simulation(模拟) Competition”.The selection process was strict,but Nova’s professional skills in mechanics helped her a lot.What’s more,during her training,Nova learned more complex skills.Fortunately,Nova succeeded.She was selected to join a team of simulation astronauts on a mission to explore a distant planet.Nova was excited and she brought along her toolkit just in case and hoped that her skills could contribute to the mission. As the spaceship flew through the galaxy,Nova admired breathtaking views of stars and planets.She felt weightless and free,like she was flying through the universe.The crew members bonded over shared stories in the dreams,each bringing a unique skill set to the team.Nova quickly became the go-to person for any technical issues.She believed that her toolkit and knowledge would provide invaluable service during the journey. Later,the team encountered a problem.The simulation spaceship’s engine malfunctioned and they became trapped in space.They were running out of oxygen and supplies,and the nearest planet was light years away.Many of them were scared and unsure of what to do. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But Nova refused to be afraid. _______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Finally,they landed back on the earth. _________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:How much did it cost you to have your hair cut in Mr Johnson’s barbershop? W:Well, I know Mr Johnson well, so I paid 10 dollars, but it’s only one-third of the regular price. (Text 2) M:I really like the table, Marie.The wood is beautiful and it looks like it will last a hundred years. W:I agree with you, but I’m not sure whether we can afford it right now. (Text 3) M:Alice looks blue today.Did you tell her about the accident? W:Yes, but I shouldn’t have told her just before her final exams.She is worrying about her brother in hospital. (Text 4) M:Hello, Mary.Do you still remember me? W:Of course, Jack.We met at Jenny’s birthday party. M:We are not in the same company now.Do you know where she is? W:Yes, she has moved to Canada with her husband. (Text 5) W:Have you made up your mind to accept the job offer from the new company? M:No, I turned it down. W:Why? M:It isn’t worth changing the job.Although the salary is higher, the working hours and the distance from my home are longer. (Text 6) W:⑥My history teacher gave us a surprising quiz and I couldn’t remember anything.My mind went totally blank.I couldn’t believe it. M:That happened to me once.It was a math quiz, but it wasn’t a surprise.I just got the date of the test wrong. W:What grade did you get?A or D? M:⑥No, I got a C. W:⑥At least a C is passing.I’m going to get an F. M:You need to take it easy.Why don’t you go home and have a good rest? W:⑦I have another test at two.I need to go to the library to hit the books. M:What a day you’re having! (Text 7) W:What do you do for a living? M:I’m a journalist. W:Really?I have great respect for you guys.Do you work for a newspaper or a television channel? M:⑧I work for an online news agency. W:Great.When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didn’t support me.They felt that journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well-paid and do a lot of traveling. M:Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and challenges.Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find the truth.⑨But the satisfaction we get is huge.Actually, that’s what keeps us in this job. W:You are right.Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety. (Text 8) M:Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here? W:Yeah.I knowIt sounds good, and I’d like to go.But I haven’t got a ticket. M:I’m interested in it too, and I got some tickets to the festival.I’m taking my little brother.He has never been to a music festival.Would you like to come too? W:That would be great.I love the noise, the music and all the excitement. M:Are you free today or tomorrow? The afternoon show is the best for my brother. W:Sorry, I’m busy then.I’m going to the cinema this afternoon.I’ve got the ticket so I can’t change it and I’m working tomorrow afternoon. M:Oh, well...Can you go on Saturday afternoon?It finishes on August 28th.That’s Saturday. W:Good.I’m free then. (Text 9) W:So Mr Taylor, your books are all set in different countries, aren’t they? M:Yes.Everything in my novels happens in countries I know.I was born in South Africa and I still live there.I began by writing a novel about a family living in EgyptMy most recent book was about Morocco.I spent several months there last year. W:Your books are all adventure stories.Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you? M:Well, I’ve had a few experiences with wild animals! But the worst thing was definitely when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped and wouldn’t start again.Fortunately, I had plenty of water. W:Sounds very frightening.What do you do in your spare time? M:Well, I actually find it hard to relaxI’m pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so I usually arrange to do something with them. W:Great.Do you have any special plans for the future? M:Well, I’ve traveled all over the world, and there aren’t many places I still want to visitMy main aim is to write the history of my local area.I’ve decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different. (Text 10) M:During my trip to England last year, I had the opportunity to visit Stonehenge.Almost every tourist who travels to England visits this ancient, mystical place. I remember it was a very hot day in July with a lot of sunshine.We left our hotel quite early.When we arrived there, it was already nineThe Stonehenge was made of huge square stones, which weigh nearly five tons each, stand eighteen feet high, and are three feet thick.It was amazing to see them up closeSomething that I really asked myself was how the ancient people could have been clever enough to arrange the stones and place them altogether to form a circle without using any modern technology.It was really strange. One of the most exciting things about Stonehenge is the mystery surrounding it.As I walked around the stones, I noticed how isolated they were;there was nothing else standing around them, no community or anything.Were they also isolated in ancient times? If so, why had the ancient people built them that way? Maybe only when I travel back in time can I find out the truth. 1~5 CCACB 6~10 ABACB 11~15 BABBC 16~20 BBACC 【语篇导读】主要介绍了2024年的三项太空探索任务。 21.B　推理判断题。根据ESA’s Hera mission部分“Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system,called Didymos.”可知,欧洲航天局的Hera任务的主要目的是收集Didymos系统的数据。故选B。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Boeing’s Starliner test flight部分“But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties...”可知,波音公司在试飞过程中遇到了技术困难。故选D。 23.B　细节理解题。根据SpaceX Starship test部分“SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023...which resulted in explosions.”可知,2023年SpaceX的星际飞船在两次测试中都发生了爆炸。故选B。 【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己儿时梦想成为宇航员的愿望成真,并描述了驾驶飞船的经历以及在太空中看到的令人震撼的景象。 24.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者渴望成为一名宇航员。故选B。 25.D　代词指代题。根据第二段内容可知,晕车药帮助作者的身体适应了失重环境。“it” 指的是“失重环境”,失重让作者产生了晕车和疲惫。故选D。 26.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者在太空中看到地球时,给他留下最深刻印象的是难得一见的光。故选A。 27.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is dangerous,risk-filled,but fascinatingly beautiful and rewarding.”可知,作者在描述太空体验时认为尽管很危险,但却充满魅力和回报,可推断作者是一个喜欢冒险的人。故选A。 【语篇导读】文章讲述竞技技术与科技进步如何帮助运动员打破纪录。 28.A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者通过提出两个问题来引入话题。故选A项。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,短跑运动员拥有较高比例的快肌纤维,而马拉松运动员则拥有较高比例的慢肌纤维,由此可知,短跑运动员比马拉松运动员拥有更多的快肌纤维。故选B项。 30.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Dick Fosbury创新了跳高运动的姿势。五年后Dwight Stones利用“Fosbury Flop”打破了世界纪录。由此可推知,创新性的技巧在帮助运动员的表现上起作用。故选D项。 31.D　主旨大意题。文章的整体观点是,尽管存在肌肉的生理限制,但通过技巧创新和运动装备的科技进步,仍旧有可能打破现有的运动纪录。由此可推知,创新和科技的应用将有助于打破纪录。故选D项。 【语篇导读】文章讲述了一种耐火砖储能技术相比电池储能有诸多优势,该技术有助于实现联合国气候目标。 32.A　段落大意题。第二段详细说明了耐火砖储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中,用来储存太阳能或风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容,即这项技术的工作原理。故选A项。 33.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries’,”这表明火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于火砖储存热量而非电力,且成本是电池的十分之一。故选A项。 34.C　推理判断题。根据第四段研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源场景,涉及火砖在其中的作用及优势,是在评估火砖在未来可再生能源中的有效性。故选C项。 35.D　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种可追溯到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术,该技术有助于实现联合国净零排放目标,即能够助力向清洁能源的转变。故选D项。 【语篇导读】文章介绍了一种新的方法,即使用人工智能(AI)来寻找外星生命。 36.F　前文讲述外星生命,后文讲述人工智能,所以空处应是提及人工智能和外星生命有关,所以F项符合文意。故选F项。 37.G　根据前文可知,本段主要讲述人工智能在分析材料的运用,所以G项承接上文,符合本段主题。故选G项。 38.C　设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文可知,本段讲述研究人员如何训练人工智能,所以C项说明训练的结果,符合本段主题。故选C项。 39.D　位于段首,为本段的中心句,根据后文可知,本段讲述人工智能能帮助探测生命形式,所以D项符合文意,介绍科学家的观点,引出下文。故选D项。 40.E　根据前文“...settle a disagreement among scientists about 3.5-billion-year-old rocks from Western Australia.”以及后文“However,others think the rocks just have unusual patterns.”可知,此处在举例西澳大利亚的35亿年前的岩石进行说明,所以E项符合文意,讲述岩石的研究,承上启下。故选E项。 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述中国神舟19号飞船成功发射及其影响,这标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始。 41.B　结合语境以及最后一段中“It marks a new era in China’s space exploration”可知,神舟19号飞船的发射标志着中国太空旅程新篇章的开始,故选B。 42.A　结合“with its impressive appearance and stable technology”可知,长征二号F火箭拥有令人印象深刻的外观和稳定的技术,故被这次任务选中作为运载火箭,故选A。 43.D　空处修饰名词“training”,宇航员们应是接受严格的训练,故选D。 44.C　根据“the rocket soared into the sky,leaving a trail of fire and smoke”可知,火箭发射时刻,大家应是因紧张、激动等心跳加速,故选C。 45.A　根据“the astronauts’ progress”可知,此处指火箭发射后通过跟踪了解航天员们的进展,故选A。 46.D　结合主语“The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft”和宾语“China’s ability”可知,这次成功证明了中国的能力,故选D。 47.A　根据“They will 　48　 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.”可知,宇航员将有多项任务要完成,故选A。  48.B　根据空后“scientific experiments”可知,此处指做实验,carry out experiments“做实验”,故选B。 49.C　结合“enjoy”以及“of Earth from space”可知,此处指从太空欣赏地球的风景,故选C。 50.D　根据“after six months in space”可知,此处指6个月后完成任务,故选D。 51.B　根据“push the boundaries of human knowledge”可知,此处指创新能力,故选B。 52.D　根据“China is sure to make greater achievements in the future”可知,中国在未来一定会取得更大的成就,推知中国应是具备强大的科技实力,故选D。 53.A　根据“of China’s growing influence in space exploration”可知,神舟19号任务不断提醒人们,中国在太空探索领域日益增长的影响力,故选A。 54.C　结合“the world’s attention to the country’s development”可知,此处指中国的发展吸引了世界的关注,故选C。 55.B　结合上文“The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 　53　 of China’s growing influence in space exploration.It marks a new era in China’s space exploration and 　54　 the world’s attention to the country’s development.”且文章多次提到中国与世界领先航天机构竞争的能力和中国的科技实力等可知,此处指这个强大的国家,故选B。  【语篇导读】文章主要报道了上个月末在韩国西南部机场坠毁的一架客机的黑匣子在最后四分钟失灵,介绍了黑匣子的构成及作用,还描述了此次飞机坠毁事故的相关情况。 56.the　考查冠词。名词size后有介词短语“of a shoebox”作后置定语,表示“鞋盒的大小”,特指,用定冠词the限定。the size of...“……的大小”。故填the。 57.is composed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。compose(组成)是谓语动词,与主语a black box之间是动宾关系,且描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is composed。 58.work/to work　考查非谓语动词。help sb to do/do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填work/to work。 59.of　考查介词。这里表示“……的原因”,短语为the cause of...,介词of构成所有格。故填of。 60.providing　考查非谓语动词。“aircraft with runway centerline guidance”作后置定语,provide与其逻辑主语“a part of the instrument landing system”之间是动宾关系。故填providing。 61.which　考查定语从句。“　　　　 carried 181 people from Bangkok”是非限制性定语从句,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。  62.equipped　考查非谓语动词。“(equip) with the localizer”作后置定语,equip与其逻辑主语a concrete mound之间是动宾关系。故填equipped。 63.to be rescued　考查非谓语动词。“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”,且rescue(营救)与其逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系。故填to be rescued。 64.thoroughly　考查副词。修饰动词investigate,应用副词thoroughly作状语,意为“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。 65.analysis　考查名词。提示词作介词宾语,用名词analysis,意为“分析”,冠词an后接可数名词单数。故填analysis。 第一节 Dear David,  I’m writing to tell you about the exciting “Science Festival” held at our school last week,themed around space exploration. The event was filled with various activities like space model exhibitions,interactive workshops,and captivating presentations by guest speakers.I had the opportunity to participate in a workshop where we built small rocket models,which was truly thrilling.Not only did this experience deepen my understanding of space science,but it also ignited my passion for exploring the cosmos. Looking forward to sharing more experiences with you. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 But Nova refused to be afraid. Fetching her carry-on toolkit quickly and calmly,she began checking the problem with the engine firstly.So focused and brave was Nova that her spirit of courage inspired other astronauts,who set their fear aside,all working together with Nova tirelessly.After what seemed a century,Nova was the first to identify the problem with her rich knowledge.Then,they discussed the solution together,applying what they had learned to the challenging task.Thanks to Nova’s professional skills in mechanics,they made it eventually.As the spaceship roared back to life,they all cheered with joy.  Finally,they landed back on the earth. Undoubtedly,the entire group was the winner in the competition.Besides,it was Nova who received special recognition for her great contributions.Her ability to remain calm under huge pressure and her impressive repair skills had successfully turned a dangerous situation into a successful mission.She had proved that anything was possible with hard work and determination.Feeling a sense of pride and accomplishment,Nova dreamed of being a true space explorer to make more contributions in the near future.Actually,she had taken a huge step towards her big dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $