精品解析：重庆市第一中学校高2028届高一下期第一次月考英语试题

重庆一中高2028届高一下期第一次月考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Draw some pictures. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Write his personal travel experiences. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60 分) 第一节(共19 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分47.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Natural Treasures: National Parks and Nature Reserves China has a rich variety of life and beautiful landscapes. A network of protected areas helps guard its natural treasures. Among these, four places stand out for their natural importance and beauty, serving as symbols of China’s efforts to protect nature. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for its clear mountain lakes and colorful autumn leaves. Its blue lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-covered peaks. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, it is home to giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a 7.0 earthquake damaged the area, but careful repair work brought back most of its beauty. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia.” As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it provides water to nearly half of China’s population. Covering 318,000 square kilometers, it is home to Tibetan antelopes. Climate change is causing glaciers to melt, so protective steps like fencing grasslands have been taken. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only protected tropical rainforest. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species and 340 bird species, including the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿), with only around 37 left. In recent years, locals have shifted from logging to eco-tourism, reducing harm to nature while earning income. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is valued for both its natural and cultural importance. Its Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) and thick forests are home to Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations. A visitor limit system helps balance protection and tourism. These four areas show China’s overall approach to conservation — combining strict protection,sustainable development and public education. They remain fine examples of harmony between humans and nature. 1. Why is Sanjiangyuan called the“Water Tower of Asia”? A. It covers the largest area of all nature reserves in China. B. It sits on the highest plateau and has Asia’s largest glaciers. C. It is where three major rivers begin and supplies water widely. D. It provides clean drinking water to every Southeast Asian country. 2. What makes Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park special in China? A. It has the most plant species of all parks in China. B. It is the sole protected tropical rainforest in China. C. It is the only place where Hainan gibbons still exist. D. It was the first park to use eco-tourism for conservation. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage readers to visit China’s four national parks. B. To introduce China’s protected areas and conservation work. C. To compare the conservation methods used in the four parks. D. To warn readers about threats to China’s natural environment. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国四处极具代表性的自然保护区与国家公园，展现中国的自然保护举措与成果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it provides water to nearly half of China’s population.(作为长江、黄河和澜沧江（湄公河）的发源地，它为近半数中国人口提供水源。)”可知，三江源因是三大河流的源头且供水范围广，被称为“亚洲水塔”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only protected tropical rainforest.(位于海南岛的海南热带雨林国家公园是中国唯一的受保护热带雨林。)”可知，该公园的特殊之处在于它是中国唯一受保护的热带雨林。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A network of protected areas helps guard its natural treasures. Among these, four places stand out for their natural importance and beauty, serving as symbols of China’s efforts to protect nature.(保护区网络守护着中国的自然瑰宝，其中四处因自然价值与美景尤为突出，成为中国自然保护工作的象征。)”可知，作者写作目的是介绍中国的自然保护区及保护工作。故选B项。 B The British Museum has a rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings that has attracted many visitors. At the center of the protection of these artworks is senior conservator (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian. Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the media that Qiu is considered one of the museum’s most valuable treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Kosek said. In 1987, Qiu was introduced to Mrs. Jessica Rawson, director of the British Museum. At that time, there were no conservators skilled in ancient Chinese art at the museum. The large collection of Chinese paintings was mainly repaired using Japanese and British methods. As these were not suitable for Chinese paintings, many artworks were kept in storage instead of being shown to the public. Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to repair an ancient scroll (卷轴) by Fu Baoshi, badly damaged by fire. Her methods, such as washing with warm water to separate the glue to repair the paper, greatly surprised everyone. Some even took out cameras to record her work, as they had never seen this way of repairing art. Mrs. Rawson was so amazed that she immediately invited Qiu to join the museum. Chinese ancient paintings are very difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials, and rich content. The most important thing is to understand the long history and culture behind each painting. The repair process takes a great deal of time and energy. Each painting normally takes several months from cleaning to completion. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. Qiu told the media that she is very proud of her work. She wants more people to understand and appreciate Chinese history and culture through art. Originally from China, these artistic treasures, restored to their former splendor, glow with timeless charm and add profound brilliance to world art. 4. What was the problem with Chinese paintings at the museum before Qiu’s arrival? A. Most of them had been severely damaged by fire. B. They were too large for any conservator to repair. C. They were repaired with methods ill-suited for them. D. No conservator had experience in any form of Asian art. 5. What makes Chinese ancient paintings difficult to repair? A. Their paper, materials, and the use of ancient techniques. B. Their size, materials, and the cultural knowledge required. C. Their size, content, and the lack of conservators worldwide. D. Their history, materials, and the need to find original colors. 6. What is Qiu’s attitude toward Chinese artworks being kept abroad? A. Indifferent, caring only about the technical repair work. B. Conflicted, believing they should be returned to China. C. Critical, questioning the museum’s way of keeping them. D. Open, for they deserve to be admired and cherished by all. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Ancient Chinese Paintings: Hard to Restore B. Qiu Jinxian: The Treasure Protecting Treasures C. East Meets West: Different Conservation Methods D. The British Museum: Home to the World’s Finest Art 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍文物修复师邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复中国古画，让珍贵文物重焕光彩，传播中华文化的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The large collection of Chinese paintings was mainly repaired using Japanese and British methods. As these were not suitable for Chinese paintings, many artworks were kept in storage instead of being shown to the public.(大量中国古画主要采用日本和英国的方法修复。由于这些方法不适用于中国古画，许多艺术品被封存起来，未能向公众展出。)”可知，在邱锦仙到来之前，馆内的中国古画使用的修复方法并不适合它们。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Chinese ancient paintings are very difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials, and rich content. The most important thing is to understand the long history and culture behind each painting.(中国古画修复难度极大，原因在于其尺寸大、材质复杂、内容丰富。最重要的是要理解每幅画背后悠久的历史与文化。)”可知，尺寸、材质以及所需的文化知识让中国古画难以修复。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“She wants more people to understand and appreciate Chinese history and culture through art.(她希望更多人通过艺术了解和欣赏中国的历史与文化。)”可知，邱锦仙认为这些海外的中国艺术品值得被所有人欣赏和珍视，态度是开放的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the media that Qiu is considered one of the museum’s most valuable treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Kosek said.(大英博物馆绘画艺术品保护部门主管乔安娜·科塞克向媒体表示，邱锦仙被视为该博物馆最珍贵的藏品之一。科塞克说：“我们以珍宝护珍宝。”)”可知，文章围绕邱锦仙修复中国古画、守护文物珍宝展开，因此“邱锦仙：守护珍宝的宝藏”最适合作为标题。故选B项。 C One of the best things that can happen to a zoo or aquarium (水族馆) is for one of their animals to become famous online. Just look at the long lines to see Moo Deng, a hippo in Thailand who became an Internet hit after her birth. Meanwhile, Pesto — a baby king penguin who was eating more fish than his parents when he was just weeks old — is also a popular online star. We have to admit that cute animals make money. Selling tickets is only the beginning. Many zoos and aquariums offer special experiences like “zookeeper for a day” at much higher prices. The real product, though, is merchandise — toy animals, T-shirts, keychains and children’s books are a major way for zoos and aquariums to earn money. But what happens when these cute animals become less cute? The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium has been preparing for the next stage of Pesto’s life and answering questions about his changing appearance. It is normal for king penguins to lose their feathers when they are about a year old. As a result, visitors have started asking why Pesto looks different — or why they can’t find him at all. An animal protection group in the UK has spoken out against zoos making animals famous online. “The animal remains in an unnatural environment with little or no chance of returning to the wild.” Rather than visiting a zoo to see a “famous” animal, the group encourages people to learn about and support the protection of animals’ natural habitats. Using cute animals is a good way to attract people to zoos and aquariums, but the money earned from products can also help protect many other species. “Our focus isn’t on promoting individual animals but on sharing the amazing stories that show the important work we do,” says a spokesperson for Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. “Pesto’s story touched people worldwide, but it’s just one of the many wonderful stories we have to share.” 8. What can we learn about Pesto from Paragraph 1? A. He had an amazing food intake from an early age. B. He became an Internet hit after losing his feathers. C. He was born in Thailand and attracted many visitors. D. He is a hippo that became famous shortly after birth. 9. What influence does an animal going popular bring to a zoo or aquarium? A. It encourages the zoo to return animals to the wild. B. It makes visitors only care about one famous animal. C. It mainly helps sell more admission tickets to visitors. D. It brings money through tickets, experiences and products. 10. Why does the animal protection group object to making zoo animals famous online? A. Because it makes animals lose their natural appearance. B. Because zoos use the money only to promote one animal. C. Because it stops people from learning about animal habitats. D. As it cages animals and shifts public focus from habitat protection. 11. What can we infer from the spokesperson’s words in the last paragraph? A. The aquarium plans to share more of Pesto’s story for visitors. B. The aquarium believes one animal’s story matters more than others. C. The aquarium expects people to focus on its work beyond one animal. D. The aquarium thinks financial gain counts more than animal protection. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物园和水族馆通过网红动物吸引人气、获取收益，同时也引发了动物保护相关的讨论与思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Meanwhile, Pesto — a baby king penguin who was eating more fish than his parents when he was just weeks old — is also a popular online star. (与此同时，佩斯托——这只才几周大就比父母吃更多鱼的帝企鹅宝宝——也是一位网红明星。)”可知，佩斯托从小食量就惊人。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Selling tickets is only the beginning. Many zoos and aquariums offer special experiences like “zookeeper for a day” at much higher prices. The real product, though, is merchandise — toy animals, T-shirts, keychains and children’s books are a major way for zoos and aquariums to earn money. (卖门票只是开始。许多动物园和水族馆提供“一日饲养员”等高价特殊体验。而真正的盈利点是周边产品——动物玩偶、T恤、钥匙扣和儿童书籍是它们的主要收入来源。)”可知，网红动物能通过门票、体验项目和周边产品为园区带来收入。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““The animal remains in an unnatural environment with little or no chance of returning to the wild.” Rather than visiting a zoo to see a “famous” animal, the group encourages people to learn about and support the protection of animals’ natural habitats. (“这些动物生活在非自然的环境中，几乎没有机会重返野外。”该组织呼吁人们不要去动物园围观“网红”动物，而是去了解并支持对动物自然栖息地的保护。)”可知，动物保护组织反对的原因是这会将动物困在笼中，并转移公众对栖息地保护的关注。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using cute animals is a good way to attract people to zoos and aquariums, but the money earned from products can also help protect many other species. “Our focus isn’t on promoting individual animals but on sharing the amazing stories that show the important work we do,” says a spokesperson for Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. “Pesto’s story touched people worldwide, but it’s just one of the many wonderful stories we have to share.”(利用可爱的动物是吸引人们前往动物园和水族馆的好方法，而且从相关产品中获得的收入也有助于保护许多其他物种。墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的一名发言人说：“我们的重点并非宣传单个动物，而是分享那些展现我们所做重要工作的精彩故事。佩斯托的故事感动了全世界的人们，但它只是我们要分享的众多美好故事之一。”)”可知，该水族馆希望人们关注其保护工作，而不只是单个动物。故选C项。 D Researchers exploring the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy have discovered two wall paintings,known as frescoes, in a large dining hall. The artworks have lain undisturbed under volcanic ash and light rock for nearly 2,000 years. Pompeii was a lively Roman city in ancient Italy until Mount Vesuvius, a nearby volcano, erupted in AD 79 and buried it. The thick covering of ash and rock helped protect many of Pompeii’s valuable historical items from destruction and theft. Teams of archaeologists, who study ancient remains to deepen our understanding of the past, are gradually uncovering its secrets. The team applied a special type of glue to the back of the wall paintings to prevent them from falling off the walls. A shelter is also being built over the hall to protect it from wind and rain. The paintings show characters from Greek stories about gods, such as Helen of Troy, daughter of the god Zeus, and Cassandra, who was believed to have the power of telling the future in advance. The Romans held deep respect for Greek culture. Experts point out that the artistic style was rather uncommon for that period. The wall paintings are set against a dark background, and researchers believe black was chosen to cover the smoke marks left by oil lamps used in ancient times. It also helps the bright colors of the paintings stand out. The dining hall’s floor is decorated with a mosaic (马赛克), where patterns are made with tiny stone pieces. Scientists believe the mosaic consists of around a million small pieces,which would have reflected sunlight upward onto the artwork. Archaeologists believe they have identified the owner of the building after finding the initials“ARV” cut into a wall. Dr Sophie Hay told the BBC,“We know who ARV is: Aulus Rustius Verus,a wealthy politician.” Although many amazing discoveries have been made in Pompeii in recent years, digging up the site is difficult, costly and slow. Around a third of the city still remains buried, and it will be left untouched for the time being. It is hoped that advances in technology will allow future archaeologists to explore the ruins in more efficient and gentle ways. 12. What does the underlined word“undisturbed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Not cleaned or repaired. B. Not finished or completed. C. Not touched or moved. D. Not noticed or remembered. 13. What did archaeologists do after the frescoes were found? A. They took them away for public display. B. They used support measures to keep them safe. C. They covered the paintings with black material. D. They cleaned up the thick covering of volcanic ashes. 14. What can be inferred about the dark background of the frescoes? A. It was chosen for both use and beauty. B. It was meant to copy Greek wall paintings. C. It helped hide damage caused by the volcano. D. It reflected the sunlight upward via the mosaic. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward further digging in Pompeii? A. Curious and patient. B. Doubtful and negative. C. Supportive but careful. D. Eager for rapid digging. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利庞贝古城新发现的两幅壁画，讲述其保护措施、艺术特点及遗址发掘现状。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The artworks have lain undisturbed under volcanic ash and light rock for nearly 2,000 years.(这些艺术品在火山灰和轻质岩石下undisturbed地沉睡了近两千年。)”可知，这些壁画长时间被火山灰覆盖，没有受到外界干扰、触碰或移动，因此，画线词“undisturbed”意为“未被触碰或移动的”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The team applied a special type of glue to the back of the wall paintings to prevent them from falling off the walls. A shelter is also being built over the hall to protect it from wind and rain.(研究小组在壁画背面涂抹了一种特殊胶水，防止其从墙上脱落，并在大厅上方搭建遮蔽物以抵御风雨。)”可知，考古人员采取了支撑保护措施来确保壁画安全。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The wall paintings are set against a dark background, and researchers believe black was chosen to cover the smoke marks left by oil lamps used in ancient times. It also helps the bright colors of the paintings stand out. (这些壁画以深色为底，研究人员认为，选用黑色是为了遮盖古代油灯留下的烟渍。同时，黑色也能让壁画上鲜艳的色彩更加突出。)”可知，壁画的深色背景兼具实用与美观作用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although many amazing discoveries have been made in Pombeii in recent years, digging up the site is difficult, costly and slow. Around a third of the city still remains buried, and it will be left untouched for the time being. It is hoped that advances in technology will allow future archaeologists to explore the ruins in more efficient and gentle ways.(尽管近年来在庞贝古城有许多惊人的发现，但挖掘这个遗址是困难、昂贵且缓慢的。大约三分之一的城市仍然被埋，目前将暂时不动它。希望技术的进步能让未来的考古学家以更有效、更温和的方式探索废墟。)”可知，作者认为在庞贝古城进一步挖掘是支持但谨慎的。故选C项。 E In a time when “digital detox” has become a common phrase, people who call themselves digital minimalists proudly delete social apps, set their phones to black-and-white mode, or switch to simple phones. Yet their fight against technology often leads to a strange cycle. To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track daily habits; to replace iPads, they buy expensive black-and-white reading devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. A 2023 report showed that downloads of “digital wellness” apps rose by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still depends heavily on it. This contradiction follows historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. Similarly, today’s digital minimalism has created a huge industry selling “anti-tech” products — writing apps without ads, “smart” notebooks needing internet updates, and simple-looking devices. These products turn the idea of resistance into something people can buy, like turning a protest sign into a fashion item. The real problem is showing off simplicity. A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of self-described digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation (冥想) tools. This is like Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and algorithms. Perhaps we need a new way of thinking. Scholar Andrew Hui suggests treating technology like water — using it wisely without wasting or nervously measuring every drop. Writer Jenny Odell argues that real freedom isn’t about escaping the digital world but finding balance within it. This could mean enjoying small, pleasant moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a group chat are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel truly free in the digital age. 16. Why does the author mention the British Arts and Crafts Movement? A. To prove British culture directly influenced today’s digital minimalism. B. To show handmade products were more useful than factory-made ones. C. To argue that expensive handmade items were more popular among the rich. D. To explain that anti-mainstream movements often create similar contradictions. 17. What did the 2024 Stanford study find about digital minimalists? A. They spend less time on phones by using meditation and e-book apps. B. They successfully reduce screen time by avoiding all social media. C. They use more complex phone settings to manage their digital lives. D. They keep the same screen time but switch to different types of apps. 18. What does the Instagram clean desk example illustrate? A. Digital minimalists value a clean and organized workspace most. B. The appearance of simplicity hides complex technology behind it. C. Complex phone settings are necessary for a truly simple lifestyle. D. Social media encourages users to share photos of simple workspaces. 19. What is Jenny Odell’s main point in her book? A. Real freedom lies in finding balance within the digital world itself. B. Real freedom means spending more time on joyful offline activities. C. Real freedom requires disciplined specific steps to reduce screen time. D. Real freedom comes from completely leaving the digital world behind. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨数字极简主义现象，分析其内在矛盾，并提出应在数字世界中寻求平衡的理性观点。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This contradiction follows historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items.(这种矛盾符合历史规律。19世纪，英国工艺美术运动通过推崇手工制品来对抗工厂量产商品。)”可知，作者提及该运动是为了说明反主流运动常会产生相似的矛盾。故选D项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of self-described digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation (冥想) tools. (2024年斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，62%自称数字极简主义者的人玩手机的时间没变，只是从社交媒体换成了电子书阅读器、冥想工具等“被认可”的应用。)”可知，他们手机使用时长不变，只是更换了应用类型。故选D项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is like Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and algorithms.(这就像Instagram上整洁办公桌的照片：看似简洁的空白背后，实则是复杂的手机设置与算法。)”可知，这个例子表明极简的表象之下隐藏着复杂的技术。故选B项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Writer Jenny Odell argues that real freedom isn’t about escaping the digital world but finding balance within it.(作家珍妮·奥德尔认为，真正的自由不是逃离数字世界，而是在其中找到平衡。)”可知，她的核心观点是真正的自由在于数字世界内部的平衡。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an important difference between security and privacy when it comes to your online data. ____20____. Privacy, on the other hand, refers to keeping your personal movements from being tracked for advertising or surveillance purposes. In general, you can be tracked in two major ways. Physical tracking happens because you nearly always carry your mobile phone with you. Virtual tracking, meanwhile, records every website and service you use online. Both types of tracking can seriously affect your personal safety. ____21____. One effective step is to turn off ad personalization and clear your online footprints regularly.Enter your device settings and turn off ad personalization, which allows companies to follow your online behavior. You should also delete your browsing and activity history as often as possible. ____22____: visit myactivity.google.com, click “Delete activity by” on the left, and select “All time”. ____23____. Apps can collect a great deal of information about you through your phone, and even harmless-looking apps may sell your data to others. Therefore, check your smartphone carefully and remove all apps you rarely use or no longer need. Finally, start small and take one step at a time. ____24____. You may not be able to change all your habits at once, and complete protection takes time to achieve. However, small and simple changes can still make a real difference to your online safety and privacy. A. For example, Google makes it easy to delete your activity history B. Paying attention to the apps on your phone is another important measure C. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to better protect your online privacy D. Getting a firm hold on your privacy in the digital age can be quite challenging E. App stores are responsible for checking whether apps collect user data illegally F. Once you understand these risks, protecting your privacy becomes much easier G. Security refers to stopping others from accessing your accounts or personal data 【答案】20. G 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络数据安全与隐私的区别，以及保护个人网络隐私的几种实用方法。 【20题详解】 根据前文“There is an important difference between security and privacy when it comes to your online data. (在网络数据方面，安全和隐私之间有一个重要的区别。)”以及后文“Privacy, on the other hand, refers to keeping your personal movements from being tracked for advertising or surveillance purposes. (另一方面，隐私指的是防止你的个人行为因广告或监控目的被追踪。)”可知，前文提出要区分安全与隐私，后文解释了隐私，此空应解释安全的含义，G选项“Security refers to stopping others from accessing your accounts or personal data (安全指的是阻止他人访问你的账户或个人数据)”与后文结构对应，分别解释两个概念，符合语境。故选G项。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Both types of tracking can seriously affect your personal safety. (这两种追踪方式都会严重影响你的人身安全。)”以及后文“One effective step is to turn off ad personalization and clear your online footprints regularly .(一个有效的措施是关闭广告个性化设置并定期清理网络痕迹。)”可知，前文提出网络追踪带来安全风险，后文开始介绍具体保护措施，C选项“Fortunately, there are steps you can take to better protect your online privacy (幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施来更好地保护你的网络隐私)”承上启下，引出下文解决风险的办法，符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 根据后文“visit myactivity.google.com, click “Delete activity by” on the left, and select “All time”. (访问myactivity.google.com，点击左侧的“删除活动依据”，然后选择“所有时间”。)”可知，后文以谷歌为例介绍删除记录的方法，A选项“For example, Google makes it easy to delete your activity history (例如，谷歌让删除你的活动记录变得简单)”引出后文的具体操作示例，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的中心句，与前文介绍保护措施的段落结构一致，根据后文“Apps can collect a great deal of information about you through your phone, and even harmless-looking apps may sell your data to others. (应用程序可以通过手机收集大量关于你的信息，即使看起来无害的应用程序也可能将你的数据卖给他人。)”可知，本段围绕手机应用程序展开，B选项“Paying attention to the apps on your phone is another important measure (关注你手机上的应用程序是另一项重要措施)”概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Finally, start small and take one step at a time. (最后，从小处着手，一步一步来。)”以及后文“You may not be able to change all your habits at once, and complete protection takes time to achieve. (你可能无法一下子改变所有习惯，实现全面保护需要时间。)”可知，前文建议逐步采取措施，后文说明很难立刻做到全面保护，D选项“Getting a firm hold on your privacy in the digital age can be quite challenging (在数字时代牢牢掌握自己的隐私可能相当有挑战性)”解释了需要循序渐进的原因，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold winter morning, my friend Dave, his son Brett, and I were skiing through a quiet forest. Suddenly, a ____25____ shape between the trees caught our attention. At first, we thought it was just a ____26____ of the eye, perhaps a shadow or a branch. But ____27____ pulled us closer, and what we discovered changed everything. Hidden among the trees was a young pine marten, a small wild animal, hanging ____28____ in the air. Its right front foot was tightly caught in a ____29____ fixed to a tree by a chain. The animal looked completely ____30____ — its head dropped loosely to one side, its body still. Yet the moment it ____31____ our presence, it used its last bit of strength to slowly lift its head. Its eyes opened wide with fear, then it ____32____ again, completely worn out by pain. Without hesitation, Dave gently wrapped the trembling animal in his coat to keep it calm and ____33____. Meanwhile, Brett and I worked carefully to free the injured foot. “Easy, easy,” Dave whispered softly, hoping to ____34____ the animal’s fear. As we gently removed the trap, tears rolled down our faces — not from sadness alone, but from deep ____35____. Once ____36____, the marten lay still for a moment on the snow. Then, to our surprise, it suddenly stood up and ran away into the forest. About thirty meters away, it ____37____ and looked back directly at us. In that silent moment, we all felt a powerful ____38____ — a wordless thank-you from the wild. The experience reminded us that every ____39____ act, no matter how small, carries real meaning. 25. A. strong B. familiar C. dark D. moving 26. A. trick B. gift C. test D. sign 27. A. fear B. curiosity C. hunger D. boredom 28. A. helplessly B. aimlessly C. carelessly D. restlessly 29. A. branch B. rope C. trap D. net 30. A. fearless B. harmless C. effortless D. lifeless 31. A. sensed B. ignored C. welcomed D. recognized 32. A. recovered B. escaped C. collapsed D. attacked 33. A. quiet B. warm C. relaxed D. healthy 34. A. hide B. overcome C. ease D. stir 35. A. shame B. pity C. joy D. anger 36. A. cured B. heated C. freed D. fed 37. A. disappeared B. waited C. cried D. stopped 38. A. connection B. sadness C. force D. relief 39. A. brave B. thoughtful C. selfless D. kind 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和朋友救助被困松貂，感受到人与野生动物之间无声联结的温暖经历。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，树林间一个黑色的影子引起了我们的注意。A. strong强壮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. dark黑暗的，黑色的；D. moving移动的。根据后文“perhaps a shadow or a branch”可知，他们最初看到的是一个阴影，颜色较暗。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们以为那只是视觉错觉，也许是一个影子或者树枝。A. trick诡计，错觉；B. gift礼物；C. test测试；D. sign迹象。根据后文“perhaps a shadow or a branch”可知，他们以为是自己看错了，是视觉上的错觉。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是好奇心驱使我们走近，而我们的发现彻底改变了一切。A. fear恐惧；B. curiosity好奇；C. hunger饥饿；D. boredom无聊。根据前文“At first, we thought it was just a ________ of the eye, perhaps a shadow or a branch.”可知，作者一行人不确定看到的是什么，因此好奇心驱使他们靠近查看。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：藏在树林中的是一只小松貂，一只小型野生动物，正无助地悬在空中。A. helplessly无助地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. restlessly 焦躁地。根据后文“its right front foot was tightly caught”可知，松貂被困住，处于无助的状态。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的右前爪被一个用链子固定在树上的陷阱紧紧夹住了。A. branch树枝；B. rope绳子；C. trap陷阱；D. net网。根据后文“As we gently removed the trap”可知，松貂被困在陷阱里。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只动物看起来完全毫无生气——它的头无力地歪向一边，身体一动不动。A. fearless无畏的；B. harmless无害的；C. effortless不费力的；D. lifeless毫无生气的。根据后文“its head dropped loosely to one side, its body still”可知，松貂看起来像没有生命一样。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当它感觉到我们的存在时，它用尽最后一丝力气慢慢抬起了头。A. sensed感觉到；B. ignored忽视；C. welcomed欢迎；D. recognized认出。根据前文“Hidden among the trees was a young pine marten, a small wild animal, hanging ___4____ in the air.”以及“its head dropped loosely to one side, its body still”可知，松貂原本一动不动，在察觉到有人靠近后才抬起头。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它因恐惧睁大了眼睛，然后又瘫倒下去，被痛苦折磨得筋疲力尽。A. recovered恢复；B. escaped逃跑；C. collapsed瘫倒，倒下；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“completely worn out by pain”可知，它用完力气后再次倒下。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫毫不犹豫地用外套轻轻裹住这只颤抖的小动物，让它平静并保暖。A. quiet安静的；B. warm温暖的；C. relaxed放松的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“One cold winter morning”可知，天气寒冷，用外套包裹是为了给它保暖。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“放松，放松，”戴夫轻声低语，希望能缓解这只动物的恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. overcome克服；C. ease缓解，减轻；D. stir搅动。根据前文“Its eyes opened wide with fear”可知，松貂十分害怕，轻声说话是为了减轻它的恐惧。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们轻轻解开陷阱时，泪水从我们脸上滑落——不仅是因为悲伤，更是因为深深的同情。A. shame羞愧；B. pity同情，怜悯；C. joy喜悦；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“Its right front foot was tightly caught in a ________ fixed to a tree by a chain”以及“completely worn out by pain”可知，松貂被困且极度痛苦，让作者一行人十分同情。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得自由后，这只松貂在雪地上静静地躺了一会儿。A. cured治愈；B. heated加热；C. freed释放，使自由；D. fed喂养。根据前文“As we gently removed the trap”可知，他们把松貂从陷阱中解救出来，它重获自由。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在三十米远的地方，它停下来，直直地回头看着我们。A. disappeared消失；B. waited等待；C. cried哭泣；D. stopped停下。根据后文“looked back directly at us”可知，它在跑开后停下回头看他们。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个无声的时刻，我们都感受到了一种强烈的联结——来自荒野的无声感谢。A. connection联结；B. sadness悲伤；C. force力量；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“About thirty meters away, it _______ and looked back directly at us.”可知，松貂停下回头注视他们，这一行为让他们感受到人与动物之间的情感联结。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，每一个善意的举动，无论多么微小，都承载着真正的意义。A. brave勇敢的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. selfless无私的；D. kind善良的，善意的。根据前文我们救助被困松貂的整个过程，以及后文“a wordless thank-you from the wild”可知，救助受伤野生动物是一种善意的行为，因此这里指每一个善意的举动都有意义。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XI’AN — Chinese archaeologists have unearthed two ancient chariots (战车) in a new round of digs at a burial pit near Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The chariots ____40____ (find) in Pit No.2 at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, according to a release at an archaeological meeting held on Wednesday. ____41____ (Carry) out by the museum in 2025, the excavation (发掘) covered an area of about 30 square meters and also brought to light 15 pieces of chariot and horse gear, together with nine weapons. Zhu Sihong, head of the project and ____42____ researcher at the museum, said that one important finding is that the chariots were buried without wheels, marking the first official____43____ (recognize) of such a feature in this pit. Zhu noted the vehicles ____44____(probable) played a symbolic instead of practical role in the underground army. According to studies, Pit No.2, ____45____ (measure) around 6,000 square meters, holds more than 1,300 terracotta warriors and horses, including charioteers, cavalry, kneeling archers and standing archers. Many of the painted terracotta figures found so far are ____46____ (good) preserved in this pit among all the excavated sites. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army was constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), ____47____ united China for the first time. The site was put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. Up to now, thousands of life-size clay warriors and a large number of weapons have been dug out from three pits around Qinshihuang’s tomb, offering a deep insight ____48____ the politics, economy, military _____49_____ (strong), art and social life of the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】40. were found 41. Carried 42. a 43. recognition 44. probably 45. measuring 46. best 47. who 48. into 49. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍秦始皇陵二号坑新出土两辆古战车及相关考古发现与研究价值。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据周三召开的考古会议发布的消息，这些战车出土于秦始皇陵遗址博物馆二号坑。此处为谓语动词，根据“according to a release at an archaeological meeting held on Wednesday”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，find与主语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The chariots是复数，所以用were found。故填were found。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次发掘工作由该博物馆于2025年开展，发掘面积约30平方米，还出土了15件车马器和9件兵器。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the excavation与carry out为被动关系，句首首字母大写，所以用过去分词carried，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Carried。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目负责人、博物馆研究员朱思红表示，其中一项重要发现是，这些战车入葬时没有安装车轮，这是该坑中此类特征首次得到正式确认。researcher为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一名研究员”为泛指，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：该项目负责人、博物馆研究员朱思洪表示，其中一项重要发现是，这些战车入葬时没有安装车轮，这是该坑中此类特征首次得到正式确认。此处被形容词official修饰，作marking的宾语，用recognize的名词形式recognition。故填recognition。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：朱思红指出，这些车辆在地下军团中可能扮演象征而非实用角色。此处修饰动词played，用probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据研究，二号坑面积约6000平方米，内有1300余件兵马俑和陶马，包括战车驭手、骑兵、跪射俑和立射俑。此处为非谓语动词作定语，Pit No.2与measure为主动关系，所以用现在分词measuring。故填measuring。 【46题详解】 考查副词最高级。句意：在所有已发掘遗址中，该坑出土的彩绘陶俑目前保存状况最为完好。此处修饰动词preserved，结合“in this pit among all the excavated sites”可知，此处表示最高级含义，所以用well的最高级best。故填best。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：兵马俑于1974年被发现，由秦朝（公元前221年—公元前207年）的秦始皇下令修建，他首次统一了中国。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Emperor Qinshihuang指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：截至目前，人们已从秦始皇陵墓周围的三个陪葬坑中发掘出数千尊真人大小的陶俑以及大量兵器，这让人们得以深入了解秦朝的政治、经济、军事实力、艺术与社会生活。此处为固定搭配insight into，意为“对……的深刻了解”，所以用介词into。故填into。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：截至目前，人们已从秦始皇陵墓周围的三个陪葬坑中发掘出数千尊真人大小的陶俑以及大量兵器，这让人们得以深入了解秦朝的政治、经济、军事实力、艺术与社会生活。此处与politics, economy等并列作介词of的宾语，用strong的名词形式strength。故填strength。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。(必修二 Unit1-Unit3 单词)(注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 50. The p________ (提议) that the local government should set up a nature reserve for endangered animals has been under discussion for months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal##roposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府应为濒危动物建立自然保护区的提议已讨论数月。根据首字母p及汉语提示“提议”可知，此处填proposal，特指这一项提议，用单数形式。故填proposal。 51. A non-profit organization was e________ (成立) in 2020 to protect cultural heritage, and it has gained strong support from the public ever since. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】established##stablished 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个旨在保护文化遗产的非营利组织于2020年成立，自那以来获得了公众的大力支持。根据首字母e及汉语提示“成立”可知，此处用establish，与主语为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词established与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填established。 52. It is everyone’s responsibility to build a h________ (和谐的) relationship between humans and nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立人与自然之间和谐的关系是每个人的责任。空处修饰名词relationship，结合中英文提示可知，形容词harmonious“和谐的”符合题意。故填harmonious。 53. You need to show your official i________ (证件) when you enter the closed management area of the national nature reserve. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】identification##dentification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：进入国家自然保护区封闭式管理区域时，你需要出示官方证件。根据首字母i及汉语提示“证件”可知，此处填identification，official identification 意为“官方证件”。故填identification。 54. The local government has strengthened the enforcement of the e________ (现存的) wildlife protection rules that were issued last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】existing##xisting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地政府已加强对去年颁布的现存野生动物保护法规的执行力度。根据首字母e及汉语提示“现存的”可知，此处填形容词existing，修饰后面的名词rules。故填existing。 55. C________ (比较) with small-scale protection projects, national nature reserves play a more decisive role in preserving biodiversity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Compared##ompared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：与小规模保护项目相比，国家自然保护区在保护生物多样性方面起着更具决定性的作用。根据首字母C及汉语提示“比较”可知，此处为compare，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与主语national nature reserves之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式compared，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 56. Despite the difficulties, scientists and volunteers continue to make several a________ (尝试) to restore the damaged ecosystem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempts##ttempts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家和志愿者们仍多次尝试修复受损的生态系统。根据首字母a及汉语提示“尝试”可知，此处填attempt，several后接可数名词复数。故填attempts。 57. Even the most o________ (有洞察力的) bird-watchers may miss rare migratory birds’traces if they don’t stay focused during the patrol. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】observant##bservant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最有洞察力的观鸟者，如果在巡逻时不集中注意力，也可能错过稀有候鸟的踪迹。空处修饰名词bird-watchers，结合中英文提示可知，形容词observant“有观察力的，有洞察力的”符合题意。故填observant。 58. It is widely acknowledged that proper internet use is b________ (有益的) to teens’ information literacy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，合理使用互联网有益于青少年的信息素养。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合首字母和汉语提示“有益的”是beneficial。故填beneficial。 59. The local wildlife conservation NGO was invited to give an a________ (描述) of its decade-long community protection program. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地野生动物保护非政府组织受邀介绍其长达十年的社区保护项目。设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合首字母和汉语提示“描述”是account，冠词an提示该名词用单数形式。故填account。 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华,你校英语角将举办以“Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的交流活动,请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： (1)互联网给学习生活带来的便利； (2)中学生使用网络存在的问题； (3)发出理性上网的倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)语言流畅，得体连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Dear teachers and fellow students, The Internet has greatly benefited our study and life. We can search for information instantly, attend online courses and communicate with friends worldwide. It makes learning more efficient and life more colorful. However, some problems exist among us students. Many are addicted to online games or short videos, wasting precious time. Some even browse unhealthy content, which harms our mental health. Therefore, I suggest that we use the Internet wisely. Set a daily time limit for entertainment, prioritize study-related tasks online and avoid harmful websites. Let’s make the Internet a helpful tool rather than a distraction. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英文演讲稿，围绕“Use the Internet Wisely”主题，说明互联网的便利、中学生上网存在的问题，并发出理性上网的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立即：instantly → immediately 交流：communicate →interact 建议：suggest → propose 娱乐：entertainment → amusement 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We can search for information instantly, attend online courses and communicate with friends worldwide. It makes learning more efficient and life more colorful. 拓展句：We can search for information instantly, attend online courses and communicate with friends worldwide, which makes learning more efficient and life more colorful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many are addicted to online games or short videos, wasting precious time.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Some even browse unhealthy content, which harms our mental health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中高2028届高一下期第一次月考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Draw some pictures. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Write his personal travel experiences. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60 分) 第一节(共19 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分47.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Natural Treasures: National Parks and Nature Reserves China has a rich variety of life and beautiful landscapes. A network of protected areas helps guard its natural treasures. Among these, four places stand out for their natural importance and beauty, serving as symbols of China’s efforts to protect nature. ● Jiuzhaigou National Park, in Sichuan’s Minshan Mountains, is famous for its clear mountain lakes and colorful autumn leaves. Its blue lakes, fed by glaciers and springs, reflect snow-covered peaks. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, it is home to giant pandas, supporting over 2,000 plant and 400 animal species. In 2017, a 7.0 earthquake damaged the area, but careful repair work brought back most of its beauty. ● Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is called the “Water Tower of Asia.” As the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang (Mekong) rivers, it provides water to nearly half of China’s population. Covering 318,000 square kilometers, it is home to Tibetan antelopes. Climate change is causing glaciers to melt, so protective steps like fencing grasslands have been taken. ● Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, on Hainan Island, is China’s only protected tropical rainforest. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, it has over 5,000 plant species and 340 bird species, including the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿), with only around 37 left. In recent years, locals have shifted from logging to eco-tourism, reducing harm to nature while earning income. ● Wuyi Mountain National Park, across Fujian and Jiangxi, is valued for both its natural and cultural importance. Its Danxia landforms (red sandstone peaks) and thick forests are home to Chinese giant salamanders (火蜥蜴). It also has ancient tea plantations. A visitor limit system helps balance protection and tourism. These four areas show China’s overall approach to conservation — combining strict protection,sustainable development and public education. They remain fine examples of harmony between humans and nature. 1. Why is Sanjiangyuan called the“Water Tower of Asia”? A. It covers the largest area of all nature reserves in China. B. It sits on the highest plateau and has Asia’s largest glaciers. C. It is where three major rivers begin and supplies water widely. D. It provides clean drinking water to every Southeast Asian country. 2. What makes Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park special in China? A. It has the most plant species of all parks in China. B. It is the sole protected tropical rainforest in China. C. It is the only place where Hainan gibbons still exist. D. It was the first park to use eco-tourism for conservation. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage readers to visit China’s four national parks. B. To introduce China’s protected areas and conservation work. C. To compare the conservation methods used in the four parks. D. To warn readers about threats to China’s natural environment. B The British Museum has a rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings that has attracted many visitors. At the center of the protection of these artworks is senior conservator (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian. Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the media that Qiu is considered one of the museum’s most valuable treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Kosek said. In 1987, Qiu was introduced to Mrs. Jessica Rawson, director of the British Museum. At that time, there were no conservators skilled in ancient Chinese art at the museum. The large collection of Chinese paintings was mainly repaired using Japanese and British methods. As these were not suitable for Chinese paintings, many artworks were kept in storage instead of being shown to the public. Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to repair an ancient scroll (卷轴) by Fu Baoshi, badly damaged by fire. Her methods, such as washing with warm water to separate the glue to repair the paper, greatly surprised everyone. Some even took out cameras to record her work, as they had never seen this way of repairing art. Mrs. Rawson was so amazed that she immediately invited Qiu to join the museum. Chinese ancient paintings are very difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials, and rich content. The most important thing is to understand the long history and culture behind each painting. The repair process takes a great deal of time and energy. Each painting normally takes several months from cleaning to completion. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. Qiu told the media that she is very proud of her work. She wants more people to understand and appreciate Chinese history and culture through art. Originally from China, these artistic treasures, restored to their former splendor, glow with timeless charm and add profound brilliance to world art. 4. What was the problem with Chinese paintings at the museum before Qiu’s arrival? A. Most of them had been severely damaged by fire. B. They were too large for any conservator to repair. C. They were repaired with methods ill-suited for them. D. No conservator had experience in any form of Asian art. 5. What makes Chinese ancient paintings difficult to repair? A. Their paper, materials, and the use of ancient techniques. B. Their size, materials, and the cultural knowledge required. C. Their size, content, and the lack of conservators worldwide. D. Their history, materials, and the need to find original colors. 6. What is Qiu’s attitude toward Chinese artworks being kept abroad? A. Indifferent, caring only about the technical repair work. B. Conflicted, believing they should be returned to China. C. Critical, questioning the museum’s way of keeping them. D. Open, for they deserve to be admired and cherished by all. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Ancient Chinese Paintings: Hard to Restore B. Qiu Jinxian: The Treasure Protecting Treasures C. East Meets West: Different Conservation Methods D. The British Museum: Home to the World’s Finest Art C One of the best things that can happen to a zoo or aquarium (水族馆) is for one of their animals to become famous online. Just look at the long lines to see Moo Deng, a hippo in Thailand who became an Internet hit after her birth. Meanwhile, Pesto — a baby king penguin who was eating more fish than his parents when he was just weeks old — is also a popular online star. We have to admit that cute animals make money. Selling tickets is only the beginning. Many zoos and aquariums offer special experiences like “zookeeper for a day” at much higher prices. The real product, though, is merchandise — toy animals, T-shirts, keychains and children’s books are a major way for zoos and aquariums to earn money. But what happens when these cute animals become less cute? The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium has been preparing for the next stage of Pesto’s life and answering questions about his changing appearance. It is normal for king penguins to lose their feathers when they are about a year old. As a result, visitors have started asking why Pesto looks different — or why they can’t find him at all. An animal protection group in the UK has spoken out against zoos making animals famous online. “The animal remains in an unnatural environment with little or no chance of returning to the wild.” Rather than visiting a zoo to see a “famous” animal, the group encourages people to learn about and support the protection of animals’ natural habitats. Using cute animals is a good way to attract people to zoos and aquariums, but the money earned from products can also help protect many other species. “Our focus isn’t on promoting individual animals but on sharing the amazing stories that show the important work we do,” says a spokesperson for Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. “Pesto’s story touched people worldwide, but it’s just one of the many wonderful stories we have to share.” 8. What can we learn about Pesto from Paragraph 1? A. He had an amazing food intake from an early age. B. He became an Internet hit after losing his feathers. C. He was born in Thailand and attracted many visitors. D. He is a hippo that became famous shortly after birth. 9. What influence does an animal going popular bring to a zoo or aquarium? A. It encourages the zoo to return animals to the wild. B. It makes visitors only care about one famous animal. C. It mainly helps sell more admission tickets to visitors. D. It brings money through tickets, experiences and products. 10. Why does the animal protection group object to making zoo animals famous online? A. Because it makes animals lose their natural appearance. B. Because zoos use the money only to promote one animal. C. Because it stops people from learning about animal habitats. D. As it cages animals and shifts public focus from habitat protection. 11. What can we infer from the spokesperson’s words in the last paragraph? A. The aquarium plans to share more of Pesto’s story for visitors. B. The aquarium believes one animal’s story matters more than others. C. The aquarium expects people to focus on its work beyond one animal. D. The aquarium thinks financial gain counts more than animal protection. D Researchers exploring the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy have discovered two wall paintings,known as frescoes, in a large dining hall. The artworks have lain undisturbed under volcanic ash and light rock for nearly 2,000 years. Pompeii was a lively Roman city in ancient Italy until Mount Vesuvius, a nearby volcano, erupted in AD 79 and buried it. The thick covering of ash and rock helped protect many of Pompeii’s valuable historical items from destruction and theft. Teams of archaeologists, who study ancient remains to deepen our understanding of the past, are gradually uncovering its secrets. The team applied a special type of glue to the back of the wall paintings to prevent them from falling off the walls. A shelter is also being built over the hall to protect it from wind and rain. The paintings show characters from Greek stories about gods, such as Helen of Troy, daughter of the god Zeus, and Cassandra, who was believed to have the power of telling the future in advance. The Romans held deep respect for Greek culture. Experts point out that the artistic style was rather uncommon for that period. The wall paintings are set against a dark background, and researchers believe black was chosen to cover the smoke marks left by oil lamps used in ancient times. It also helps the bright colors of the paintings stand out. The dining hall’s floor is decorated with a mosaic (马赛克), where patterns are made with tiny stone pieces. Scientists believe the mosaic consists of around a million small pieces,which would have reflected sunlight upward onto the artwork. Archaeologists believe they have identified the owner of the building after finding the initials“ARV” cut into a wall. Dr Sophie Hay told the BBC,“We know who ARV is: Aulus Rustius Verus,a wealthy politician.” Although many amazing discoveries have been made in Pompeii in recent years, digging up the site is difficult, costly and slow. Around a third of the city still remains buried, and it will be left untouched for the time being. It is hoped that advances in technology will allow future archaeologists to explore the ruins in more efficient and gentle ways. 12. What does the underlined word“undisturbed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Not cleaned or repaired. B. Not finished or completed. C. Not touched or moved. D. Not noticed or remembered. 13. What did archaeologists do after the frescoes were found? A. They took them away for public display. B. They used support measures to keep them safe. C. They covered the paintings with black material. D. They cleaned up the thick covering of volcanic ashes. 14. What can be inferred about the dark background of the frescoes? A. It was chosen for both use and beauty. B. It was meant to copy Greek wall paintings. C. It helped hide damage caused by the volcano. D. It reflected the sunlight upward via the mosaic. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward further digging in Pompeii? A. Curious and patient. B. Doubtful and negative. C. Supportive but careful. D. Eager for rapid digging. E In a time when “digital detox” has become a common phrase, people who call themselves digital minimalists proudly delete social apps, set their phones to black-and-white mode, or switch to simple phones. Yet their fight against technology often leads to a strange cycle. To reduce screen time, they use apps like Forest to track daily habits; to replace iPads, they buy expensive black-and-white reading devices; and to learn about minimalism, they spend hours watching YouTube videos. A 2023 report showed that downloads of “digital wellness” apps rose by 140%, proving that this movement against technology still depends heavily on it. This contradiction follows historical patterns. In the 19th century, the British Arts and Crafts Movement fought against factory-made goods by praising handmade items. However, these handmade products became expensive luxuries only the rich could afford. Similarly, today’s digital minimalism has created a huge industry selling “anti-tech” products — writing apps without ads, “smart” notebooks needing internet updates, and simple-looking devices. These products turn the idea of resistance into something people can buy, like turning a protest sign into a fashion item. The real problem is showing off simplicity. A 2024 Stanford study found that 62% of self-described digital minimalists spend the same amount of time on their phones — they just switch from social media to “approved” apps like e-book readers or meditation (冥想) tools. This is like Instagram photos of perfectly clean desks: the empty space looks simple, but behind it are complex phone settings and algorithms. Perhaps we need a new way of thinking. Scholar Andrew Hui suggests treating technology like water — using it wisely without wasting or nervously measuring every drop. Writer Jenny Odell argues that real freedom isn’t about escaping the digital world but finding balance within it. This could mean enjoying small, pleasant moments in our digital lives: a funny cat video during work, or understanding that a family member’s repeated health posts in a group chat are really about showing love. When we stop judging every tech choice as “good” or “bad” and focus on meaningful connections, we might finally feel truly free in the digital age. 16. Why does the author mention the British Arts and Crafts Movement? A. To prove British culture directly influenced today’s digital minimalism. B. To show handmade products were more useful than factory-made ones. C. To argue that expensive handmade items were more popular among the rich. D. To explain that anti-mainstream movements often create similar contradictions. 17. What did the 2024 Stanford study find about digital minimalists? A. They spend less time on phones by using meditation and e-book apps. B. They successfully reduce screen time by avoiding all social media. C. They use more complex phone settings to manage their digital lives. D. They keep the same screen time but switch to different types of apps. 18. What does the Instagram clean desk example illustrate? A. Digital minimalists value a clean and organized workspace most. B. The appearance of simplicity hides complex technology behind it. C. Complex phone settings are necessary for a truly simple lifestyle. D. Social media encourages users to share photos of simple workspaces. 19. What is Jenny Odell’s main point in her book? A. Real freedom lies in finding balance within the digital world itself. B. Real freedom means spending more time on joyful offline activities. C. Real freedom requires disciplined specific steps to reduce screen time. D. Real freedom comes from completely leaving the digital world behind. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an important difference between security and privacy when it comes to your online data. ____20____. Privacy, on the other hand, refers to keeping your personal movements from being tracked for advertising or surveillance purposes. In general, you can be tracked in two major ways. Physical tracking happens because you nearly always carry your mobile phone with you. Virtual tracking, meanwhile, records every website and service you use online. Both types of tracking can seriously affect your personal safety. ____21____. One effective step is to turn off ad personalization and clear your online footprints regularly.Enter your device settings and turn off ad personalization, which allows companies to follow your online behavior. You should also delete your browsing and activity history as often as possible. ____22____: visit myactivity.google.com, click “Delete activity by” on the left, and select “All time”. ____23____. Apps can collect a great deal of information about you through your phone, and even harmless-looking apps may sell your data to others. Therefore, check your smartphone carefully and remove all apps you rarely use or no longer need. Finally, start small and take one step at a time. ____24____. You may not be able to change all your habits at once, and complete protection takes time to achieve. However, small and simple changes can still make a real difference to your online safety and privacy. A. For example, Google makes it easy to delete your activity history B. Paying attention to the apps on your phone is another important measure C. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to better protect your online privacy D. Getting a firm hold on your privacy in the digital age can be quite challenging E. App stores are responsible for checking whether apps collect user data illegally F. Once you understand these risks, protecting your privacy becomes much easier G. Security refers to stopping others from accessing your accounts or personal data 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold winter morning, my friend Dave, his son Brett, and I were skiing through a quiet forest. Suddenly, a ____25____ shape between the trees caught our attention. At first, we thought it was just a ____26____ of the eye, perhaps a shadow or a branch. But ____27____ pulled us closer, and what we discovered changed everything. Hidden among the trees was a young pine marten, a small wild animal, hanging ____28____ in the air. Its right front foot was tightly caught in a ____29____ fixed to a tree by a chain. The animal looked completely ____30____ — its head dropped loosely to one side, its body still. Yet the moment it ____31____ our presence, it used its last bit of strength to slowly lift its head. Its eyes opened wide with fear, then it ____32____ again, completely worn out by pain. Without hesitation, Dave gently wrapped the trembling animal in his coat to keep it calm and ____33____. Meanwhile, Brett and I worked carefully to free the injured foot. “Easy, easy,” Dave whispered softly, hoping to ____34____ the animal’s fear. As we gently removed the trap, tears rolled down our faces — not from sadness alone, but from deep ____35____. Once ____36____, the marten lay still for a moment on the snow. Then, to our surprise, it suddenly stood up and ran away into the forest. About thirty meters away, it ____37____ and looked back directly at us. In that silent moment, we all felt a powerful ____38____ — a wordless thank-you from the wild. The experience reminded us that every ____39____ act, no matter how small, carries real meaning. 25. A. strong B. familiar C. dark D. moving 26. A. trick B. gift C. test D. sign 27. A. fear B. curiosity C. hunger D. boredom 28. A. helplessly B. aimlessly C. carelessly D. restlessly 29. A. branch B. rope C. trap D. net 30. A. fearless B. harmless C. effortless D. lifeless 31. A. sensed B. ignored C. welcomed D. recognized 32. A. recovered B. escaped C. collapsed D. attacked 33. A. quiet B. warm C. relaxed D. healthy 34. A. hide B. overcome C. ease D. stir 35. A. shame B. pity C. joy D. anger 36. A. cured B. heated C. freed D. fed 37. A. disappeared B. waited C. cried D. stopped 38. A. connection B. sadness C. force D. relief 39. A. brave B. thoughtful C. selfless D. kind 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XI’AN — Chinese archaeologists have unearthed two ancient chariots (战车) in a new round of digs at a burial pit near Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The chariots ____40____ (find) in Pit No.2 at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, according to a release at an archaeological meeting held on Wednesday. ____41____ (Carry) out by the museum in 2025, the excavation (发掘) covered an area of about 30 square meters and also brought to light 15 pieces of chariot and horse gear, together with nine weapons. Zhu Sihong, head of the project and ____42____ researcher at the museum, said that one important finding is that the chariots were buried without wheels, marking the first official____43____ (recognize) of such a feature in this pit. Zhu noted the vehicles ____44____(probable) played a symbolic instead of practical role in the underground army. According to studies, Pit No.2, ____45____ (measure) around 6,000 square meters, holds more than 1,300 terracotta warriors and horses, including charioteers, cavalry, kneeling archers and standing archers. Many of the painted terracotta figures found so far are ____46____ (good) preserved in this pit among all the excavated sites. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army was constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), ____47____ united China for the first time. The site was put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. Up to now, thousands of life-size clay warriors and a large number of weapons have been dug out from three pits around Qinshihuang’s tomb, offering a deep insight ____48____ the politics, economy, military _____49_____ (strong), art and social life of the Qin Dynasty. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。(必修二 Unit1-Unit3 单词)(注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 50. The p________ (提议) that the local government should set up a nature reserve for endangered animals has been under discussion for months. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. A non-profit organization was e________ (成立) in 2020 to protect cultural heritage, and it has gained strong support from the public ever since. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. It is everyone’s responsibility to build a h________ (和谐的) relationship between humans and nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. You need to show your official i________ (证件) when you enter the closed management area of the national nature reserve. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The local government has strengthened the enforcement of the e________ (现存的) wildlife protection rules that were issued last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. C________ (比较) with small-scale protection projects, national nature reserves play a more decisive role in preserving biodiversity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Despite the difficulties, scientists and volunteers continue to make several a________ (尝试) to restore the damaged ecosystem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. Even the most o________ (有洞察力的) bird-watchers may miss rare migratory birds’traces if they don’t stay focused during the patrol. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. It is widely acknowledged that proper internet use is b________ (有益的) to teens’ information literacy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The local wildlife conservation NGO was invited to give an a________ (描述) of its decade-long community protection program. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 60. 假定你是李华,你校英语角将举办以“Use the Internet Wisely”为主题的交流活动,请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： (1)互联网给学习生活带来的便利； (2)中学生使用网络存在的问题； (3)发出理性上网的倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)语言流畅，得体连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $