专题04 形容词和副词（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 形容词和副词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词 考点二 副词 考点三 形容词和副词之间的转换 考点四 形容词和副词的比较级 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 近几年辽宁中考英语形容词和副词的考查已不再是单纯的语法记忆，而是将词义辨析、比较等级和词形转换融入真实的语境中，考查学生的理解和运用能力。 核心命题规律： · 词义辨析——高频考点，要求根据语境选择最合适的形容词或副词。 · 词形转换——语篇填空的必考题型，要求根据句子结构，将所给词转换为正确的形容词或副词形式。 · 比较等级——典型结构包括“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”（越…就越…）、“比较级 + and + 比较级”（越来越…）。 · 最高级：常见于“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”（最…的…之一）结构。 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 形容词 ① 辽宁·33题 ① 辽宁·35题 ① 沈阳·5题 ② 沈阳·44题 ③ 鞍山·4题 ④ 丹东·2题 ⑤ 锦州·41题 ⑥ 营口·18题 ⑦ 营口·75 ⑧ 营口·86 ⑨ 阜新·3 ⑩ 阜新·28 ⑪ 阜新·31 ⑫ 阜新·56 ⑬ 盘锦·40 ⑭ 盘锦·44 ⑮ 朝阳·67 ⑯ 朝阳·69 ① 沈阳·48题 ② 大连·43题 ③ 鞍山·68题 ④ 丹东·4题 ⑤ 丹东·86题 ⑥ 丹东·88题 ⑦ 营口·7题 ⑧ 营口·77题 ⑨ 营口·78题 ⑩ 阜新·3题 ⑪ 盘锦·39题 ⑫ 朝阳·4题 ⑬ 朝阳·53题 ⑭ 朝阳·66题 ① 大连·46题 ② 大连·47题 ③ 营口·8题 ④ 阜新·6题 ⑤ 盘锦·39题 副词 ① 丹东·5题 ② 营口·4题 ① 沈阳·5题 ② 大连·67题 ③ 丹东·11题 ④ 营口·6题 ① 丹东·5题 ② 丹东·85题 ③ 盘锦·39题 形容词和副词的转换 ① 辽宁·35题 ① 辽宁·40题 ① 大连·45题 ② 锦州·50题 ③ 营口·72题 ④ 阜新·30题 ① 沈阳·4题 ② 大连·48题 ③ 大连·54题 ④ 营口·79题 ⑤ 阜新·26题 ⑥ 盘锦·41题 ① 沈阳·48题 ② 大连·44题 ③ 大连·57题 ④ 鞍山·53题 ⑤ 丹东·68题 ⑥ 阜新·28题 比较级和 最高级 ① 辽宁·40题 ① 辽宁·37题 ① 大连·8题 ② 大连·47题 ③ 大连·54题 ④ 鞍山·67题 ⑤ 丹东·7题 ⑥ 丹东·64题 ⑦ 丹东·85题 ⑧ 丹东·87题 ⑨ 营口·7题 ⑩ 盘锦·38题 ⑪ 朝阳·72题 ① 大连·3题 ② 鞍山·4题 ③ 鞍山·67题 ④ 丹东·8题 ⑤ 营口·16题 ⑥ 盘锦·4题 ① 大连·4题 ② 鞍山·7题 ③ 丹东·87题 ④ 阜新·9题 ⑤ 盘锦·41题 ⑥ 朝阳·8题 ⑦ 朝阳·52题 命题 预测 辽宁中考英语对形容词和副词的考查将进一步强化语境化和语篇化，单纯的语法记忆题会越来越少。 考点一 形容词 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）5. The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant. A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。 考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy疲惫的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知结交新朋友是为了排解孤独。故选B。 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）2. —Why are you so ________? —Because my pet dog is dead. A．pleased B．active C．sad D．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么伤心？——因为我的宠物狗死了。 考查形容词辨析。pleased满意的；active积极的；sad伤心的；friendly友好的。根据“Because my pet dog is dead.”可知宠物狗死了，所以伤心，故选C。 4．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）18. The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，足球比赛被推迟了。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“The football match was put off ”可知天气不好，所以比赛被推迟，awful符合语境。故选D。 5．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）3. — Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him. — Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him. A．proud B．funny C．excited D．afraid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.”可知蒂姆很优秀，祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。 6．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）4. Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well. A．tall B．short C．handsome D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他个子矮，但他篮球打得很好。 考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的。根据“Although he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知，为转折关系，即虽然他很矮，但是篮球打得好。故选B。 7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）7. — I’m so ________ because the interview is coming. — Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据“because the interview is coming.”和“Don’t worry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。 8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）3. Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________. A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。 9．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）4. —I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。 考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。 10．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。 11．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）6. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；useful有用的；different不同的；necessary必需的。根据“Nothing is … if you put your heart into it”可知，只要用心去做事情，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 44 (peace) and quick-minded. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思维敏捷。此空与quick-minded构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。 2.（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 41 (tradition) Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序。根据“Most...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.”和备选词可知，大多数中国传统节日建立了人与人之间正确的关系秩序，用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 3.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 75 (culture) heritage in 2008. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，cultural表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）28. Our teacher often gives me some _______(use) advice on how to learn well. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常就如何学习给我们一些有用的建议。use使用，用，可以作动词或名词。空后advice是名词，该空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。useful形容词，意为“有用的”。故答案为useful。 5.（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 56 (wonder) experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。 6．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）40. As we all know, smoking is ________ to our health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”可知，空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”作表语，故填harmful。 7.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Back then, it was always warm and 44 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据“warm and...”以及所给词可知是温暖多雨，作表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 8.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 48 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to make your fingers do everything freely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。 9．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）43. For Tony, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此处是形容词比较级，空处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，故填enjoyable。 10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）39. I hope this excellent report will be ________ (help) in answering your question. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 11.（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 41 (possible) task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said at once. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：一天，周瑜交给诸葛亮一项不可能完成的任务。根据“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days”可知在10天内制作10万支箭是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，故填impossible。 12.（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）People like him are 52 (interest) in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 13．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）46. Don’t be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他比以前更努力学习了。surprise使惊讶，是动词，位于系动词be后，作表语，用形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 14．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）47. Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be _________. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：看完后把书放回书架上，否则爸爸会不高兴的。根据“or”可知，此处表达的是“否则爸爸是不高兴的”，unhappy“不高兴的”，是形容词，作表语，故填unhappy。 15．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）39. It is always pleasant to see children’s ________ (sun) smiles. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容总是令人愉快的。根据“children’s ... (sun) smiles”可知此处用形容词修饰其后名词，sun的形容词形式sunny，意为“欢乐的，快乐的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 三、完成句子 1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）86.我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things. 【详解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……so...that...，忘了forget，重要的事情important things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things. 2．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）31. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。 Please _______________________________ your things from now on. 【答案】be careful with 【详解】“小心保管某物”be careful with sth.，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。 3．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）67. 当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 Please ______________________________ when you are in the face of danger. 【答案】keep calm/stay calm 【详解】keep/stay calm“保持冷静”，祈使句用动词原形，故填keep/stay calm。 4．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）69. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。 The children in this mountain village ______________________________ knowledge. We should try our best to help them. 【答案】are thirsty for 【详解】be thirsty for“渴望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are thirsty for。 5．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）67. 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。 ____________________________________ when I entered the classroom. 【答案】Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully 【详解】分析句子可知此处是含when的过去进行时态。主句用过去进行时，主语是Lingling，be动词用was；review“复习”；her lessons“她的功课”；carefully“认真地”。故填Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。 6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）68. 父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。 Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children. 【答案】be too hard on/be too strict with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“对……太苛刻”的翻译，be too hard on/be too strict with“对……太苛刻/严格”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”。故填be too hard on/be too strict with。 7．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）81. 如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。 If you need, I ______________________ to help you. 【答案】will be happy/will be willing/will be ready 【详解】be happy/willing/ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时。故填will be happy/willing/ready。 8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）66. 礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。 Speaking politely makes people ______________________. 【答案】comfortable/feel comfortable 【详解】(feel) comfortable“觉得舒适”，make sb do/adj“让某人……”，故填(feel) comfortable。 9．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）88. 赵东多么勤劳啊！ ________________________________________________ 【答案】How hard-working Zhao Dong is! 【详解】Zhao Dong赵东，hard-working勤劳，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“hard-working，用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示，故填How hard-working Zhao Dong is! 一、形容词的核心功能与位置 功能 用法 高频考点/ 举例 作定语 放在名词前，修饰名词。 e.g. a beautiful park an interesting book 作表语 放在系动词后，说明主语的性质、状态。 be/feel/look/smell/taste/sound/become/get/turn + 形容词。e.g. The food tastes delicious. 作宾语补足语 放在宾语后，补充说明宾语的状态。 make/keep/find + 宾语 + 形容词 e.g. The news made her sad. 二、中考必考形容词辨析 · 描述人物特征与情感 · 人物性格/态度：patient (耐心的) vs. strict (严格的) vs. active (活跃的) vs. polite (礼貌的) · 人物感受 (-ed)：主语通常是人，表示“感到……的”，如 interested (感兴趣的), excited (兴奋的), bored (无聊的)。 · 事物特征 (-ing)：主语通常是物，表示“令人……的”，如 interesting (有趣的), exciting (令人兴奋的), boring (令人无聊的)。 · 记忆口诀：人ed，物ing。 · 描述事物特征与状态 · 数量与程度：many (可数多) / much (不可数多) / a few (几个，肯定) / a little (一点，肯定) / few (几乎没有) / little (几乎没有) · 难易与频率：easy vs. difficult; common (普遍的) vs. strange (奇怪的) · 褒义与贬义：根据上下文情感色彩选择，褒义如 wonderful, meaningful；贬义如 terrible, awful。 · 易混形容词短语（固定搭配） 关于“人/事物特征”的搭配 关于“态度与情感”的搭配 1) be famous for 因……而著名 2) be famous as 作为……而著名 3) be known for 因……而出名 4) be known as 作为……而出名 5) be rich in 富含…… 6) be poor in 在……方面贫乏 1) be strict with 对……严格（接人） 2) be strict in 对……严格（接事） 3) be interested in 对……感兴趣 4) be proud of 为……骄傲 5) be angry with 生……的气 6) be angry at 对……生气 7) be bored of 对……厌烦 8) be tired of 对……厌倦 9) be worried about 为……担心 10) be excited about 对……兴奋 11) be surprised at 对……吃惊 12) be pleased with 对……满意 13) be satisfied with 对……满意 14) be afraid of 害怕…… 15) be frightened of 害怕…… 16) be crazy about 对……着迷 17) be keen on 热衷于…… 关于“责任与关系”的搭配 关于“能力与擅长”的搭配 1) be responsible for 对……负责 2) be kind to 对……和善 3) be friendly to 对……友好 4) be polite to 对……礼貌 5) be rude to 对……粗鲁 6) be close to 与……亲近 7) be similar to 与……相似 8) be different from 与……不同 9) be the same as 与……相同 1) be good at 擅长于…… 2) be weak in 在……方面薄弱 3) be poor at 不擅长…… 4) be talented in 在……有天赋 关于“状态与条件”的搭配 易混辨析 1) be full of 充满…… 2) be empty of 缺乏…… 3) be ready for 为……准备好 4) be prepared for 为……做好准备 5) be late for 做……迟到 6) be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 7) be sorry about 为……感到遗憾 1) strict with + 人 vs. strict in + 事； with 后接人，in 后接事 2) famous for + 原因 vs. famous as + 身份； for 接原因，as 接身份 3) angry with + 人 vs. angry at + 事； with 后接人，at 后接事 4) bored of vs. tired of 意思相近，均可接事物 5) similar to vs. the same as similar 是相似，same 是完全相同 6) different from vs. the same as， 反义关系，注意介词不同 考点二 副词 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）5. You should drive ________ on rainy days to keep safe. A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．carelessly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了安全，下雨天你应该慢慢开车。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“on rainy days to keep safe.”可知雨天开车要开慢点，故选C。 2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。 考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。 3．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）5. People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。 考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。 4．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）11. — Why do you hardly make mistakes? — Because I do everything very _______. A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你几乎不犯错？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Why do you hardly make mistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。故选C。 5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）6. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken through out the country. A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“through out the country”可知，政府努力确保在全国范围内广泛地接种疫苗。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 1.（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shouted 67 (loud). “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.” 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：小精灵大声喊道。根据“the elf shouted”结合备选词可知，此处是指小精灵大声地喊道，应用副词loudly修饰动词，故填loudly。 2．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）5. —What’s the best movie theater in town? —Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there. A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——城里最好的电影院是哪家？——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。 考查副词辨析。widely宽地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；根据“ou can sit the most...there.”可知，空格修饰动词sit，应用comfortably合适，故选D。 3．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）5. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport. A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。 三、完成句子 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）85. 听！她唱得多美啊！ Listen! ________! 【答案】How beautifully she is singing 【详解】此句是感叹句，副词beautifully“优美地”修饰动词sing“唱”，中心词是副词，用how的感叹句结构：how+副词+主语+谓语，根据“listen”可知，此句用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，she是第三人称，助动词用is，故填How beautifully she is singing。 一、副词的分类与功能 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。 分类 常见词 功能 考点 方式副词 quickly, carefully, happily, loudly 修饰动词，说明“怎样做 词义辨析、词形转换 程度副词 very, quite, too, so, enough, almost 修饰形容词/副词，说明“到什么程度” enugh 后置；too表“太” 频率副词 always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly, never 说明动作发生的频率 放在实义动词前，系动词/助动词后 时间副词 now, then, tday, yesterday, sn, already, yet 说明动作发生的时间 already（肯定句）/ yet（否定/疑问） 地点副词 here, there, hme, utside, upstairs 说明动作发生的地点 常与动词搭配，如 go there 疑问副词 when, where, why, how 引导特殊疑问句 语篇填空 连接副词 hwever, therefre, besides 连接句子，表示逻辑关系 完形填空中的上下文逻辑 二、中考必考副词辨析 1. 方式副词辨析（高频） 副词 含义 例句语境 very 很，非常 修饰形容词/副词原级 too 太 表“过度”，常带否定色彩（too ... to ... 太…而不能） so 如此 so ... that ... 如此…以至于 quite 相当 quite a + adj. + n. 结构 enugh 足够地 形容词/副词 + enugh（后置），如 tall enugh almost 几乎 与 nearly 同义 hardly 几乎不 表否定，本身有否定含义 考点三 形容词和副词的转换 一、单句语法填空 1. （2025·辽宁·中考真题）When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 35 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 2.（2024·辽宁·中考真题）More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 40 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 3．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）45. When you do your homework, you need to write ________.（careful） 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写”，故填carefully。 4.（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题） In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) 56 (successful). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：1960年，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功。根据“China’s first rocket and first missile were launched...”可知，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。 5.（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Most of the Chinese, 50 (especial) the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese, ...the young, are ready to protect the natural environment.”和备选词汇可知，大多数中国人当中，尤其是年轻人，都愿意保护自然环境。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 6．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My clock rings so ________ (loud) that it will certainly wake me up. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 7.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）In ancient times, the rich 44 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。 8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）48. My computer ________ went wrong. What should I do? (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我的电脑突然出问题了。 我应该怎么办？空处用副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词“went”。故填suddenly。 9.（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题） When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit 79 (real) encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us. 【答案】really 【详解】他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。根据“His spirit...encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，real的副词really符合语境，修饰动词encourage，故填really。 10．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）26. This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：今年我们的训练比往常更加认真。空处需用副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰前面的现在分词“training”。故填carefully。 11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）41. It is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。politely有礼貌地，故填politely。 12.（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing 48 (happy) from tree branches. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：很快，桃花就开了，鸟儿在树枝上欢快地歌唱。happy高兴的，是形容词，修饰动词sing，用副词，故填happily。 13．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ as possible. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填quickly。 14.（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题） Girls, however, can usually answer the question 57 (immediate), “A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more pleasure from talking, daydreaming.” 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：而女孩通常能马上回答这个问题：“最好的朋友？当然可以。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们从交谈和白日梦中得到更多的乐趣。”根据however可知，女孩和男孩回答的不同，前文的“hey often think for a while before answering,”可知，男孩们回答问题之前经常想一会儿，因此女孩应是马上回答，immediate马上的，修饰动宾短语answer the question用副词，故填immediately。 15.（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）The online video was 53 (wide) spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. 【答案】widely 【详解】 句意：这段视频在新浪微博上被广泛转发，截至周六，浏览量已达50万次。根据“with 500,000 opinions by Saturday”可知，该视频被广泛转发，备选词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。 16.（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）◆Brush your teeth at least once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth, do not just brush the front ones. ◆Brush your teeth 63 (slow) and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：慢慢地、小心地刷牙。根据“and carefully”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“慢慢地”，用副词，“slow”的副词是“slowly”。故填slowly。 17．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）28. When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper). 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：当你把新相机借给别人时，请告诉他们正确使用。根据“please tell them to use it ... (proper)”可知要用proper的副词形式properly，意为“正确地，适当地”，副词修饰动词use。故填properly。 1. 形容词 → 副词的变化规则 规则 形容词 副词形式 一般情况 + ly quick, careful, loud quickly, carefully, loudly 以 y 结尾 → ily easy, happy, lucky easily, happily, luckily 以 le 结尾 → ly prbable, terrible, gentle prbably, terribly, gently 以 e 结尾（非 le）去 e + ly true, whole truly, wholly 以 ic 结尾 + ally basic, scientific basically, scientifically 不规则 good, fast, hard well, fast, hard 2. 判断技巧（位置决定词性） · 空格修饰动词 → 用副词 e.g. He ran quickly. · 空格修饰形容词 → 用副词 e.g. It is extremely hot. · 空格修饰整个句子 → 用副词 e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam. · 空格在系动词后或名词前 → 用形容词 e.g. She looks happy. 考点四 比较级和最高级 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 2．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）7. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class. A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。 考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。 3．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 4．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，考查形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）4. —What’s the second ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。 考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。 6．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）8. — Is your toothache getting _______? — No, it’s even worse. A．more terrible B．more serious C．better D．stronger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的牙疼变好了吗？——不，更疼了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more terrible更可怕；more serious更严重；better更好；stronger更强壮。根据“No, it’s even worse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一些。故选C。 7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before. A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。 8．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。 考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 9．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。 10．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）7. —Do you want to buy the chair? —No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________. A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想买这把椅子吗？——不。我想买个大点的，因为它可能舒服得多。 考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的；more comfortable更舒服的；more comfortably更舒服地；more quickly更快地。根据“I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much…”可知，此处修饰椅子，在句中作表语，“更舒服的”符合语境，故选B。 11．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）9. Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，迈克住得离学校最远，所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。 考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰，故选D。 12．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）8. Jane has become ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．much outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．less outgoing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，outing的比较级在前面加more/less，排除A/B选项；结合“She can express herself in public now.”可知，此处应该是说更加外向了，故选C。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·辽宁·中考真题） It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 40 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】greater 【详解】句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）47. The more you go jogging, the ________ you will feel. Just try it!（healthy） 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧！根据“The more you go jogging, the...you will feel.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填healthier。 3．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）38. Mark is ________ (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 4.（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the 54 (important) rocket scientists in the USA． 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事一些关于喷气推进的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。根据“and he soon became one of the...rocket scientists in the USA”可知，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一，important“重要的”，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most important。 5.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 64 (well) for you. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据“but try to find out what kind of music works the...for you.”结合选词可知，要从音乐中找出最适合自己的，结合空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用well的最高级best，故填best。 6．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）41. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world. 【答案】bravest 【详解】句意：在Gretel看来，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“in the world”可知在世界范围内比较，用形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。 7. （2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题） You will graduate from your school soon. At this special moment, I’d like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail to be thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. They are 52 (value) of all the people around you. The life of senior high school is on the way. 【答案】the most valuable 【详解】句意：他们是你身边最宝贵的人。根据“They are…of all the people around you.”可知，父母、老师和朋友是最宝贵的人，备选词valuable符合语境，此处需要形容词最高级作定语，故填the most valuable。 三、完成句子 1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）67. 她比以前更认真对待考试了。 She ________ the exams ________ than before. 【答案】 takes more seriously 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，句子是描述现在具体发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；根据句意可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故填takes；more seriously。 2．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）85. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ________ in the world. 【答案】one of the oldest countries 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一……”结构。oldest“最古老的”；country“国家”，其复数为countries。故填one of the oldest countries。 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）87. 睡眠和食物一样重要。 ________________ 【答案】Sleep is as important as food. 【详解】sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数is；as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词important“重要的”的原级；food“食物”，不可数名词。故填Sleep is as important as food. 4．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）72. 我哥哥跑得和我一样快。 ____________________ 【答案】My brother runs as fast as I do. 【详解】my brother我哥哥，runs跑步，as fast as I do和我一样快，故填My brother runs as fast as I do. 5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）67. 英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。 Kate listened ______________________________ than any other student in English class. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】此处在句中修饰动词，用副词carefully“更认真地”，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，故填more carefully。 6．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）87. Tina和David工作一样努力吗？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】Does Tina work as hard as David? 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，句型结构是：助动词+主语+谓语+其它。工作一样努力：work as hard as；主语“Tina”为第三人称单数，故助动词用“does”，置于句首，首字母要大写；宾语是“David”。故填Does Tina work as hard as David? 一、同级比较（as / so ... as ...） 句型 结构 含义 肯定 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和…一样 否定 not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如…… 注意：中间必须用原级。 二、比较级 1. 比较级的构成 类型 规则 例词 单音节 + er tall → taller 以 e 结尾 + r nice → nicer 辅音+y y→i + er easy → easier 重读闭音节 双写末尾 + er big → bigger 多音节 more + 原级 beautiful → more beautiful 2. 不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3. 必背句型 句型 结构 含义 两者比较 比较级 + than A比B更…… 越来越…… 比较级 + and + 比较级 程度加深 越……就越…… the + 比较级, the + 比较级 两方面同步变化 两者中较…… the + 比较级 + of the two 特指两者中更… 4. 修饰比较级的词 · much, far, even, a lot, a little, a bit · 注意：very、quite、so、too 不能修饰比较级。 三、最高级 1. 构成规则 类型 规则 例词 单音节 + est tall → tallest 以 e 结尾 + st nice → nicest 辅音+y y→i + est easy → easiest 重读闭音节 双写末尾 + est big → biggest 多音节 most + 原级 beautiful → most beautiful 2. 必背句型 句型 结构 含义 基本句型 the + 最高级 + of/in... …中最…的 最……之一 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最…之一 第几最…… the + 序数词 + 最高级 第几…的 最高级+完成时 最高级 + 现在完成时 见过/听过最… 3. 注意事项 · 形容词最高级前必须加 the · 副词最高级前的 the 可以省略（He runs (the) fastest.） · of 后接同类个体（of all），in 后接地点/群体（in the class） 一、单句语法填空 1．The ________ (culture) relics need better protection. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：文物需要更好的保护。此处修饰名词relics，需用形容词作定语，culture是名词，其形容词形式为cultural。 2．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）To be ________ (health), my grandma often walks for an hour after dinner. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我奶奶常常晚饭后散步一小时。be动词后接形容词作表语，health是名词，其形容词为healthy。 3．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）Susan is the________ (tall) girl in our class, and she is on the school basketball team. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：苏珊是我们班最高的女孩，她是学校篮球队的队员。tall“高的”，形容词，根据“in our class,”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式。tall的最高级形式为“tallest”。 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s ________ (important) waterways for global oil trade. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：霍尔木兹海峡是全球石油贸易中最重要的水道之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most important。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Becoming an astronaut seems ________ (possible) for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于一个像我这样的九年级学生来说，成为一名宇航员似乎是不可能的，但我下定决心有一天要实现它。空缺处需要填入一个形容词，与前面的“seems”构成系表结构，表示“成为宇航员”这一目标对九年级学生来说的状态。根据括号内的提示词“possible”，结合句意，应填入其反义词“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。 6．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Of all the students, the girl’s smile left the _______ (deep) impression on me. 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，那个女孩的微笑给我留下的印象最深。“Of all the students”表明此处需用形容词的最高级形式。“deep”的最高级为“deepest”。 7．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）She added happily that she was very ___________ (satisfy) with all that had been done for them. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：她高兴地补充说，她对为他们所做的一切感到非常满意。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。satisfy为动词，其形容词形式为satisfied和satisfying，其中satisfied感到满意的，通常用来形容人；satisfying令人满意的，通常用来形容事物。主语为she，应使用satisfied。 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The engineer is strict in all his work, so he can always avoid ________ mistakes. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这位工程师对所有工作都要求严格，所以他总能避免粗心的错误。care可作动词或名词，意为“关心、小心”；空格后是名词mistakes，需要用形容词修饰，careless是形容词，意为“粗心的、马虎的”，careless mistakes为固定搭配，表示“粗心的错误”。 9．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）Reading ________ can open your mind and make you a wiser person. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：广泛阅读可以开阔你的思维，让你成为一个更聪明的人。提示词wide是形容词，句中主语为Reading，需要用副词修饰动名词，表示“广泛阅读”，wide的副词形式是widely。 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·模拟预测）I admire the people who talk ________ (little) but work most. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我钦佩那些少说多做的人。句中but连接平行并列结构，后文对应使用了最高级形式most，此处需要用little的最高级形式和后文对应，little的最高级为least，符合“少说多做”的语境。故填least。 11．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）She did the work very ________ (careful), so she made few mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：她非常认真地做这项工作，所以几乎不犯错。此处修饰动词“did”需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 12．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）We usually shake hands ________ (polite) when meeting each other for the first time. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们第一次见面时通常会礼貌地握手。修饰动词shake要用副词，而polite是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，其副词形式是politely，表示“有礼貌地”。 13．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）___________ (general) speaking, the more you give, the more you will gain. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：总的来说，你付出得越多，收获就会越多。“generally speaking”是固定短语，意为“总的来说、一般而言”，此处用副词generally修饰动词speaking，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ on Earth in January, 2026. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：神舟二十号飞船于2026年1月成功着陆地球。句中“landed”是实义动词，需要副词修饰，successful是形容词，在词尾加-ly变为副词，successfully表示“成功地”。 15．（2026·云南丽江·二模）The math problem seemed difficult, but I solved it ________ by using DeepSeek. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：这道数学题看起来很难，但我通过使用DeepSeek轻松地解决了它。simple“简单的”，句中“solved”为动词，需要用副词修饰，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简单地，轻松地”。 16．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The old man is sitting ________ in the sun, enjoying the warm spring breeze. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：那位老人正舒适地坐在阳光下，享受着温暖的春风。句子中“sitting”是动词，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，以描述老人坐着的方式。“comfortable”是形容词，其副词形式为“comfortably”，符合语境和语法要求。故填comfortably。 17．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）Tim is so caring that he often helps the old walk across the busy road __________. (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：Tim非常有爱心，以至于他经常安全地帮助老人穿过繁忙的马路。句中“walk across”是动词短语，修饰动词短语需用副词形式，safe是形容词，其副词形式为safely，在句中作状语。 18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The cherry blossoms look even ________ (pretty) after the spring rain. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：春雨过后，樱花看起来更漂亮了。句中look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；even是程度副词，常用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“更……”。pretty的比较级形式为prettier。 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Born in a much ________ (wealthy) family, the girl has never been troubled by living costs abroad. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：这个女孩出生在一个富裕得多的家庭，在国外从未被生活费用困扰。根据“much”及句意，此处应用形容词比较级形式，表示“富裕得多”。wealthy的比较级是wealthier（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er）。 20．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）We are lucky to live in one of the ________ (peaceful) countries in the world. 【答案】most peaceful 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在世界上最和平的国家之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，此处需用形容词最高级，peaceful意为“和平的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most。 21．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ (long) river in China, passes through. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：兰州是黄河（中国第二长的河流）流经的唯一省会城市。句中“the second”后接形容词最高级，表示“第二……”，用于三者或三者以上的比较。“long”的最高级形式为“longest”。 22．The local guide spoke as ________ (clear) as he could to make herself understood. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当地导游尽可能清晰地说话，让别人明白自己的意思。此处在句中修饰动词spoke，用副词形式，用于“as+原级+as”结构中，使用副词原级clearly，意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 23．（25-26九年级上·重庆·月考）As Junior 3 students, we should learn to use our free time ________ (wise) than before. 【答案】more wisely 【详解】句意：作为初三的学生，我们应该学会比以前更明智地利用我们的空闲时间。此处修饰动词use，用wise“明智的”的副词形式；根据“than before”可知，应用副词比较级。故填more wisely。 24．Traditional Chinese Medicine works ________ (well) than Western medicine. More and more people believe it. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：中医比西医更有效。越来越多的人相信它。根据“than”可知，此处用副词well“好地”的比较级better。故填better。 25．As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the ________ (far) you will see.” 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：俗话说得好，“爬得越高，看得越远”。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，根据“The higher you climb, the...you will see.”可知，本空应该填写far的比较级形式。故填farther/further。 26．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Among all the players, he played ________ (badly) because he didn’t practice enough. 【答案】the worst/worst 【详解】句意：在所有选手中，他表现得最差，因为他练习得不够。根据“Among all the players”可知，这是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，故此处应用最高级形式。badly是副词，意为“糟糕地”，修饰实义动词played，其最高级是不规则变化，为worst。副词最高级前定冠词the可省略。故填the worst/worst。 27．I think of all the teachers in our school Mr. Zhang works ________ (hard). 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：我认为我们学校所有的老师中张老师工作最努力。hard：努力地，副词，修饰动词work，根据“of all the teachers in our school”可知多者相比较用最高级hardest。故填hardest。 28．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as ________ (quick) as possible. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你在户外，你应该保持冷静，尽快到开阔的地方。此处修饰动词go用副词，as...as中间用副词原级，短语as quickly as possible表示“尽快”。故填quickly。 29．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）With the help of AI, students can get ________ (person) study plans according to their levels. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：借助人工智能技术，学生们可以根据自身水平制定个性化的学习计划。person“人”，此处修饰名词plans，用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。 30．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）The Chinese government encourages more young people to spread ________ (tradition) culture through creative media. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：中国政府鼓励更多的年轻人通过创新媒介来传播传统文化。tradition“传统”，此处修饰名词culture，应该填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。 二、语篇填空 A （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 World Environment Day falls on June 5 every year. It’s a day to remind people that it’s important to play a part in protecting the environment. According to 1 environmental programme, we throw out over 2 billion tons of household waste a year all over the world. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries that depend heavily 2 packaging (包装) for products. Many countries deal with 3 (they) waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways are dangerous 4 waste has a bad influence on the environment. So how should you 5 (correct) deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing something away, think about whether it can 6 (use) again. If your bike is broken, try to fix it up. If you don’t need something made of metal anymore, one of the best ways 7 (be) to take it to waste recovery (废品回收). And we encourage you 8 (give) your old books and clothes to people who need them Secondly, we should develop a good habit of sorting the waste. Usually, there are four different 9 (colour) of rubbish bins. The blue one is for things that can be recycled, such as glass bottles and paper boxes; the green one is for kitchen waste, such as banana or apple peels; the red one is for 10 (harm) waste like used batteries and out-of-date drugs; the yellow one is for other waste. 【答案】 1．an 2．on 3．their 4．because 5．correctly 6．be used 7．is 8．to give 9．colours 10．harmful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球生活垃圾产量逐年增长的现状，错误处理垃圾的危害，同时给出了两条正确处理生活垃圾的可行建议，呼吁人们参与到保护环境中。 1．句意：根据一项环境项目（的数据），全球每年会扔掉超过20亿吨的生活垃圾。此处泛指“一项环境项目”，environmental是以元音音素开头的单词，需填不定冠词an。 2．句意：而且家庭垃圾的量会迅速增加，尤其是那些高度依赖产品包装的国家。固定搭配depend on意为“依赖”，因此填介词on。 3．句意：很多国家处理垃圾的方式仅仅是焚烧或者掩埋。此处修饰名词waste，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 4．句意：这些方式很危险，因为垃圾会对环境造成不好的影响。后半句解释前半句“处理方式危险”的原因，需用连词because表原因。 5．句意：那么你应该如何正确处理生活垃圾呢？此处修饰动词短语deal with，需用correct的副词形式correctly。 6．句意：扔东西之前，先想一想它能不能被重复利用。此处物品it和动词use之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，use的过去式是used。 7．句意：如果你不再需要某件金属物品，最好的办法之一就是把它送去废品回收。“one of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 8．句意：我们鼓励你把旧书和旧衣服给需要它们的人。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用不定式作宾补。 9．句意：通常有四种不同颜色的垃圾桶。four different后接可数名词复数。 10．句意：红色垃圾桶用来放有害垃圾，比如废旧电池和过期药品。此处修饰名词waste，需用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”。 B （25-26九年级下·辽宁营口·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar every year. It recognizes the start of spring 1 farming. Ancient people 2 (believe) that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened after sleeping for the whole winter. 3 well-known phrase goes: “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts 4 (he) head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (农业的) Chinese culture, and while some of the traditional 5 (way) to celebrate it are no longer practised, others persist. Getting a haircut is 6 (famous) of all. But people think 7 (different) about getting a haircut. Some believe that getting a haircut on this day keeps them away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the Chinese calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle 8 (die). Although today few pay attention 9 it, it was once a tradition to line up outside hairdressers on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the preceding month. During the festival, some foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, 10 (name) after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu) , dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin) and popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi). 【答案】 1．and 2．believed 3．A 4． his 5．ways 6．the most famous 7．differently 8． to die 9．to 10．are named 【导语】本文介绍中国农历传统节日“龙抬头”的起源、习俗及相关文化内涵。 1．句意：它标志着春天和农耕的开始。“spring”与“farming”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：古人相信，从这天起，降雨量会增多，因为掌管雨水的龙王在沉睡了一整个冬天之后已经苏醒。句子描述古人的看法，叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。 3．句意：有一句著名的谚语是这样说的：“二月二，龙抬头。”空格后“well-known phrase”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一句”，需用不定冠词修饰；well-known以辅音音素开头，故用A，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：它的意思是，在二月初二这一天，龙抬起了它的头。空格后是名词“head”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“龙的”，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 5．句意：这个节日颂扬了中国古老的农业文化，尽管一些传统的庆祝方式已不再实行，但另一些却保留了下来。空格前“traditional”后需接名词，way为可数名词，此处表示多种方式，需用复数形式ways。 6．句意：理发是最著名的习俗。空格后“of all”表示比较范围，需用形容词最高级形式，famous的最高级是the most famous。 7．句意：但人们对理发有不同的看法。空格处修饰动词“think”，需用副词作状语，表示“不同地”，different的副词形式是differently。 8．句意：另一种说法警告说，正月理发会导致舅舅死亡。“cause sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“导致某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to die。 9．句意：尽管现在很少有人在意这一说法，但在龙抬头这天，在前一个月忍住没理发后，去理发店外排队，曾经是一种传统。“pay attention to”是动词短语，意为“注意”，to为介词，后接名词或代词。 10．句意：节日期间，一些食物 —— 比如面条、饺子、春卷和爆米花 —— 都以龙的身体部位来命名，以此纪念这个日子。主语“some foods”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用are named。 三、完形填空 （25-26九年级下·辽宁营口·月考）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, traditional Chinese exercises have become more and more popular across the world. Actually, more and more people try them for a healthier lifestyle. Among them, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi stand out as 1 of Chinese culture. Baduanjin 2 slow movements and deep breathing. Its eight postures (姿势), like “Holding Up the Sky”, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively. Students can 3 it during short breaks—taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind. Wuqinxi, created by ancient doctor Hua Tuo, copies 4 : tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. Through daily exercise, each animal’s lively 5 can improve different body parts clearly. For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver (肝脏) health, 6 jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well. These exercises require no special tools and 7 all ages perfectly. Some schools in Anhui now 8 them in PE classes. “Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely 9 !” says Li Hui, a ninth-grader. As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these 10 treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom (智慧) from the people long ago. 1．A．secrets B．treasures C．methods D．programs 2．A．put down B．goes against C．focuses on D．looks at 3．A．practice B．teach C．remember D．avoid 4．A．plants B．children C．animals D．machines 5．A．sounds B．foods C．thoughts D．moves 6．A．because B．while C．so D．unless 7．A．harm B．change C．challenge D．suit 8．A．refuse B．discover C．forget D．include 9．A．bored B．energetic C．nervous D．serious 10．A．modern B．foreign C．ancient D．expensive 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式：八段锦和五禽戏。 1．句意：其中，八段锦和五禽戏作为中国文化的宝藏脱颖而出。 后文提到“connect us to the rich wisdom (智慧) from the people long ago”，结合文章最后一段“these ______ treasures”，可知八段锦和五禽戏是中华文化的“瑰宝”。secrets“秘密”，methods“方法”，programs“项目”，均不符。 2．句意：八段锦注重缓慢的动作和深呼吸。 下文“Its eight postures (姿势), like ‘Holding Up the Sky’, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively.”表示八段锦注重缓慢的动作和深呼吸，八段锦的特点是“专注于、强调”缓慢动作和深呼吸。put down“放下”，goes against“违背”，looks at“看”，均不符；focuses on“专注于”符合语境。 3．句意：学生可以在短暂的休息时间练习——只花10分钟对身心都有好处。 上文介绍八段锦的好处，这里应是鼓励学生们“练习”它。teach“教”，remember“记住”，avoid“避免”，均不符；practice“练习”符合语境。 4．句意：由古代医生华佗创造的五禽戏模仿动物：老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鸟类。 根据“tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds”可知，这些都是“动物”。plants“植物”，children“孩子”，machines“机器”，均不符；animals“动物”符合语境。 5．句意：通过日常锻炼，每一种动物活泼的动作可以明显改善不同的身体部位。 五禽戏模仿动物的动作，因此这里指动物的“动作、姿态”。sounds“声音”，foods“食物”，thoughts“想法”，均不符；moves“动作”符合语境。 6．句意：例如，像鹿一样向上伸展有助于肝脏健康，而直接像猴子一样跳跃有助于你的心脏正常工作。 前后两句形成对比：鹿的动作对肝脏好，猴子的动作对心脏好。because“因为”表因果，so“所以”表结果，unless“除非”表条件，均不符；while“而”表对比，符合语境。 7．句意：这些练习不需要特殊的工具，完全适合所有年龄段的人。 根据下文“Some schools in Anhui now…them in PE classes.”可知，这些练习“适合”各年龄段。harm“伤害”，change“改变”，challenge“挑战”，均不符；suit“适合”符合语境。 8．句意：安徽的一些学校现在将他们纳入了体育课。 上文说这些练习适合各年龄段，因此学校应是“纳入”体育课。refuse“拒绝”，discover“发现”，forget“忘记”，均不符；include“包括、纳入”符合语境。 9．句意：练五禽戏感觉就像玩，让你精力充沛！ 做运动后应是感到“充满活力的、精力充沛的”。bored“无聊的”，nervous“紧张的”，serious“严肃的”，均不符；energetic“精力充沛的”符合语境。 10．句意：当我们热衷于现代运动时，让我们不要忘记这些古老的宝藏，它们将我们与很久以前人们丰富的智慧联系在一起。 根据前文提到的华佗（ancient doctor）及“people long ago”可知，这些是“古老的”瑰宝。modern“现代的”，foreign“外国的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均不符；ancient“古老的”符合语境。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词和副词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词 考点二 副词 考点三 形容词和副词之间的转换 考点四 形容词和副词的比较级 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 近几年辽宁中考英语形容词和副词的考查已不再是单纯的语法记忆，而是将词义辨析、比较等级和词形转换融入真实的语境中，考查学生的理解和运用能力。 核心命题规律： · 词义辨析——高频考点，要求根据语境选择最合适的形容词或副词。 · 词形转换——语篇填空的必考题型，要求根据句子结构，将所给词转换为正确的形容词或副词形式。 · 比较等级——典型结构包括“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”（越…就越…）、“比较级 + and + 比较级”（越来越…）。 · 最高级：常见于“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”（最…的…之一）结构。 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 形容词 ① 辽宁·33题 ① 辽宁·35题 ① 沈阳·5题 ② 沈阳·44题 ③ 鞍山·4题 ④ 丹东·2题 ⑤ 锦州·41题 ⑥ 营口·18题 ⑦ 营口·75 ⑧ 营口·86 ⑨ 阜新·3 ⑩ 阜新·28 ⑪ 阜新·31 ⑫ 阜新·56 ⑬ 盘锦·40 ⑭ 盘锦·44 ⑮ 朝阳·67 ⑯ 朝阳·69 ① 沈阳·48题 ② 大连·43题 ③ 鞍山·68题 ④ 丹东·4题 ⑤ 丹东·86题 ⑥ 丹东·88题 ⑦ 营口·7题 ⑧ 营口·77题 ⑨ 营口·78题 ⑩ 阜新·3题 ⑪ 盘锦·39题 ⑫ 朝阳·4题 ⑬ 朝阳·53题 ⑭ 朝阳·66题 ① 大连·46题 ② 大连·47题 ③ 营口·8题 ④ 阜新·6题 ⑤ 盘锦·39题 副词 ① 丹东·5题 ② 营口·4题 ① 沈阳·5题 ② 大连·67题 ③ 丹东·11题 ④ 营口·6题 ① 丹东·5题 ② 丹东·85题 ③ 盘锦·39题 形容词和副词的转换 ① 辽宁·35题 ① 辽宁·40题 ① 大连·45题 ② 锦州·50题 ③ 营口·72题 ④ 阜新·30题 ① 沈阳·4题 ② 大连·48题 ③ 大连·54题 ④ 营口·79题 ⑤ 阜新·26题 ⑥ 盘锦·41题 ① 沈阳·48题 ② 大连·44题 ③ 大连·57题 ④ 鞍山·53题 ⑤ 丹东·68题 ⑥ 阜新·28题 比较级和 最高级 ① 辽宁·40题 ① 辽宁·37题 ① 大连·8题 ② 大连·47题 ③ 大连·54题 ④ 鞍山·67题 ⑤ 丹东·7题 ⑥ 丹东·64题 ⑦ 丹东·85题 ⑧ 丹东·87题 ⑨ 营口·7题 ⑩ 盘锦·38题 ⑪ 朝阳·72题 ① 大连·3题 ② 鞍山·4题 ③ 鞍山·67题 ④ 丹东·8题 ⑤ 营口·16题 ⑥ 盘锦·4题 ① 大连·4题 ② 鞍山·7题 ③ 丹东·87题 ④ 阜新·9题 ⑤ 盘锦·41题 ⑥ 朝阳·8题 ⑦ 朝阳·52题 命题 预测 辽宁中考英语对形容词和副词的考查将进一步强化语境化和语篇化，单纯的语法记忆题会越来越少。 考点一 形容词 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）5. The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant. A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）2. —Why are you so ________? —Because my pet dog is dead. A．pleased B．active C．sad D．friendly 4．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）18. The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful 5．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）3. — Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him. — Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him. A．proud B．funny C．excited D．afraid 6．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）4. Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well. A．tall B．short C．handsome D．outgoing 7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）7. — I’m so ________ because the interview is coming. — Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious 8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）3. Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________. A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour 9．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）4. —I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal 10．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 11．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）6. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary 二、单句语法填空 1. （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 44 (peace) and quick-minded. 2.（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most 41 (tradition) Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. 3.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 75 (culture) heritage in 2008. 4．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）28. Our teacher often gives me some _______(use) advice on how to learn well. 5.（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 56 (wonder) experience. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better choice. 6．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）40. As we all know, smoking is ________ to our health. (harm) 7.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Back then, it was always warm and 44 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. 8.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 48 (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. 9．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）43. For Tony, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy) 10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）39. I hope this excellent report will be ________ (help) in answering your question. 11.（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 41 (possible) task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said at once. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.” 12.（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）People like him are 52 (interest) in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. 13．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）46. Don’t be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise) 14．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）47. Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be _________. (happy) 15．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）39. It is always pleasant to see children’s ________ (sun) smiles. 三、完成句子 1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）86.我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 ___________________________________________________________ 2．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）31. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。 Please _______________________________ your things from now on. 3．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）67. 当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 Please ______________________________ when you are in the face of danger. 4．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）69. 这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。 The children in this mountain village ______________________________ knowledge. We should try our best to help them. 5．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）67. 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。 ____________________________________ when I entered the classroom. 6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）68. 父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。 Parents aren’t supposed to ______________________________ their children. 7．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）81. 如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。 If you need, I ______________________ to help you. 8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）66. 礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。 Speaking politely makes people ______________________. 9．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）88. 赵东多么勤劳啊！ ________________________________________________ 一、形容词的核心功能与位置 功能 用法 高频考点/ 举例 作定语 放在名词前，修饰名词。 e.g. a beautiful park an interesting book 作表语 放在系动词后，说明主语的性质、状态。 be/feel/look/smell/taste/sound/become/get/turn + 形容词。e.g. The food tastes delicious. 作宾语补足语 放在宾语后，补充说明宾语的状态。 make/keep/find + 宾语 + 形容词 e.g. The news made her sad. 二、中考必考形容词辨析 · 描述人物特征与情感 · 人物性格/态度：patient (耐心的) vs. strict (严格的) vs. active (活跃的) vs. polite (礼貌的) · 人物感受 (-ed)：主语通常是人，表示“感到……的”，如 interested (感兴趣的), excited (兴奋的), bored (无聊的)。 · 事物特征 (-ing)：主语通常是物，表示“令人……的”，如 interesting (有趣的), exciting (令人兴奋的), boring (令人无聊的)。 · 记忆口诀：人ed，物ing。 · 描述事物特征与状态 · 数量与程度：many (可数多) / much (不可数多) / a few (几个，肯定) / a little (一点，肯定) / few (几乎没有) / little (几乎没有) · 难易与频率：easy vs. difficult; common (普遍的) vs. strange (奇怪的) · 褒义与贬义：根据上下文情感色彩选择，褒义如 wonderful, meaningful；贬义如 terrible, awful。 · 易混形容词短语（固定搭配） 关于“人/事物特征”的搭配 关于“态度与情感”的搭配 1) be famous for 因……而著名 2) be famous as 作为……而著名 3) be known for 因……而出名 4) be known as 作为……而出名 5) be rich in 富含…… 6) be poor in 在……方面贫乏 1) be strict with 对……严格（接人） 2) be strict in 对……严格（接事） 3) be interested in 对……感兴趣 4) be proud of 为……骄傲 5) be angry with 生……的气 6) be angry at 对……生气 7) be bored of 对……厌烦 8) be tired of 对……厌倦 9) be worried about 为……担心 10) be excited about 对……兴奋 11) be surprised at 对……吃惊 12) be pleased with 对……满意 13) be satisfied with 对……满意 14) be afraid of 害怕…… 15) be frightened of 害怕…… 16) be crazy about 对……着迷 17) be keen on 热衷于…… 关于“责任与关系”的搭配 关于“能力与擅长”的搭配 1) be responsible for 对……负责 2) be kind to 对……和善 3) be friendly to 对……友好 4) be polite to 对……礼貌 5) be rude to 对……粗鲁 6) be close to 与……亲近 7) be similar to 与……相似 8) be different from 与……不同 9) be the same as 与……相同 1) be good at 擅长于…… 2) be weak in 在……方面薄弱 3) be poor at 不擅长…… 4) be talented in 在……有天赋 关于“状态与条件”的搭配 易混辨析 1) be full of 充满…… 2) be empty of 缺乏…… 3) be ready for 为……准备好 4) be prepared for 为……做好准备 5) be late for 做……迟到 6) be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 7) be sorry about 为……感到遗憾 1) strict with + 人 vs. strict in + 事； with 后接人，in 后接事 2) famous for + 原因 vs. famous as + 身份； for 接原因，as 接身份 3) angry with + 人 vs. angry at + 事； with 后接人，at 后接事 4) bored of vs. tired of 意思相近，均可接事物 5) similar to vs. the same as similar 是相似，same 是完全相同 6) different from vs. the same as， 反义关系，注意介词不同 考点二 副词 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）5. You should drive ________ on rainy days to keep safe. A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．carelessly 2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride. A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly 3．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）5. People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 4．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）11. — Why do you hardly make mistakes? — Because I do everything very _______. A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably 5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）6. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is ________ taken through out the country. A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply 二、单句语法填空 1.（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shouted 67 (loud). “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.” 2．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）5. —What’s the best movie theater in town? —Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there. A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably 3．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）5. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport. A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 三、完成句子 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）85. 听！她唱得多美啊！ Listen! ________! 一、副词的分类与功能 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。 分类 常见词 功能 考点 方式副词 quickly, carefully, happily, loudly 修饰动词，说明“怎样做 词义辨析、词形转换 程度副词 very, quite, too, so, enough, almost 修饰形容词/副词，说明“到什么程度” enugh 后置；too表“太” 频率副词 always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly, never 说明动作发生的频率 放在实义动词前，系动词/助动词后 时间副词 now, then, tday, yesterday, sn, already, yet 说明动作发生的时间 already（肯定句）/ yet（否定/疑问） 地点副词 here, there, hme, utside, upstairs 说明动作发生的地点 常与动词搭配，如 go there 疑问副词 when, where, why, how 引导特殊疑问句 语篇填空 连接副词 hwever, therefre, besides 连接句子，表示逻辑关系 完形填空中的上下文逻辑 二、中考必考副词辨析 1. 方式副词辨析（高频） 副词 含义 例句语境 very 很，非常 修饰形容词/副词原级 too 太 表“过度”，常带否定色彩（too ... to ... 太…而不能） so 如此 so ... that ... 如此…以至于 quite 相当 quite a + adj. + n. 结构 enugh 足够地 形容词/副词 + enugh（后置），如 tall enugh almost 几乎 与 nearly 同义 hardly 几乎不 表否定，本身有否定含义 考点三 形容词和副词的转换 一、单句语法填空 1. （2025·辽宁·中考真题）When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 35 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! 2.（2024·辽宁·中考真题）More and more people today become interested in wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 40 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 3．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）45. When you do your homework, you need to write ________.（careful） 4.（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题） In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) 56 (successful). 5.（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Most of the Chinese, 50 (especial) the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 6．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My clock rings so ________ (loud) that it will certainly wake me up. 7.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）In ancient times, the rich 44 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. 8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）48. My computer ________ went wrong. What should I do? (sudden) 9.（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题） When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit 79 (real) encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. He sets a good example for us. 10．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）26. This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual. 11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）41. It is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 12.（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Soon, peach flowers would come out, while birds would sing 48 (happy) from tree branches. 13．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ as possible. (quick) 14.（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题） Girls, however, can usually answer the question 57 (immediate), “A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more pleasure from talking, daydreaming.” 15.（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）The online video was 53 (wide) spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. 16.（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）◆Brush your teeth at least once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth, do not just brush the front ones. ◆Brush your teeth 63 (slow) and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. 17．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）28. When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it ________ (proper). 1. 形容词 → 副词的变化规则 规则 形容词 副词形式 一般情况 + ly quick, careful, loud quickly, carefully, loudly 以 y 结尾 → ily easy, happy, lucky easily, happily, luckily 以 le 结尾 → ly prbable, terrible, gentle prbably, terribly, gently 以 e 结尾（非 le）去 e + ly true, whole truly, wholly 以 ic 结尾 + ally basic, scientific basically, scientifically 不规则 good, fast, hard well, fast, hard 2. 判断技巧（位置决定词性） · 空格修饰动词 → 用副词 e.g. He ran quickly. · 空格修饰形容词 → 用副词 e.g. It is extremely hot. · 空格修饰整个句子 → 用副词 e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam. · 空格在系动词后或名词前 → 用形容词 e.g. She looks happy. 考点四 比较级和最高级 一、单项选择 1．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）7. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class. A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker 3．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 4．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）4. —What’s the second ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest 6．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）8. — Is your toothache getting _______? — No, it’s even worse. A．more terrible B．more serious C．better D．stronger 7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before. A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more 8．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 9．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）4. Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 10．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）7. —Do you want to buy the chair? —No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________. A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly 11．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）9. Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest 12．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）8. Jane has become ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．much outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．less outgoing 二、单句语法填空 1. （2025·辽宁·中考真题） It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 40 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）47. The more you go jogging, the ________ you will feel. Just try it!（healthy） 3．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）38. Mark is ________ (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working. 4.（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the 54 (important) rocket scientists in the USA． 5.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 64 (well) for you. 6．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）41. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world. 7. （2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题） You will graduate from your school soon. At this special moment, I’d like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail to be thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. They are 52 (value) of all the people around you. The life of senior high school is on the way. 三、完成句子 1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）67. 她比以前更认真对待考试了。 She ________ the exams ________ than before. 2．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）85. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ________ in the world. 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）87. 睡眠和食物一样重要。 ________________ 4．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）72. 我哥哥跑得和我一样快。 ____________________ 5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）67. 英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。 Kate listened ______________________________ than any other student in English class. 6．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）87. Tina和David工作一样努力吗？ ________________________________________________ 一、同级比较（as / so ... as ...） 句型 结构 含义 肯定 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和…一样 否定 not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如…… 注意：中间必须用原级。 二、比较级 1. 比较级的构成 类型 规则 例词 单音节 + er tall → taller 以 e 结尾 + r nice → nicer 辅音+y y→i + er easy → easier 重读闭音节 双写末尾 + er big → bigger 多音节 more + 原级 beautiful → more beautiful 2. 不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3. 必背句型 句型 结构 含义 两者比较 比较级 + than A比B更…… 越来越…… 比较级 + and + 比较级 程度加深 越……就越…… the + 比较级, the + 比较级 两方面同步变化 两者中较…… the + 比较级 + of the two 特指两者中更… 4. 修饰比较级的词 · much, far, even, a lot, a little, a bit · 注意：very、quite、so、too 不能修饰比较级。 三、最高级 1. 构成规则 类型 规则 例词 单音节 + est tall → tallest 以 e 结尾 + st nice → nicest 辅音+y y→i + est easy → easiest 重读闭音节 双写末尾 + est big → biggest 多音节 most + 原级 beautiful → most beautiful 2. 必背句型 句型 结构 含义 基本句型 the + 最高级 + of/in... …中最…的 最……之一 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 最…之一 第几最…… the + 序数词 + 最高级 第几…的 最高级+完成时 最高级 + 现在完成时 见过/听过最… 3. 注意事项 · 形容词最高级前必须加 the · 副词最高级前的 the 可以省略（He runs (the) fastest.） · of 后接同类个体（of all），in 后接地点/群体（in the class） 一、单句语法填空 1．The ________ (culture) relics need better protection. 2．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）To be ________ (health), my grandma often walks for an hour after dinner. 3．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）Susan is the________ (tall) girl in our class, and she is on the school basketball team. 4．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the world’s ________ (important) waterways for global oil trade. 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Becoming an astronaut seems ________ (possible) for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. 6．（2026·甘肃平凉·一模）Of all the students, the girl’s smile left the _______ (deep) impression on me. 7．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）She added happily that she was very ___________ (satisfy) with all that had been done for them. 8．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The engineer is strict in all his work, so he can always avoid ________ mistakes. (care) 9．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）Reading ________ can open your mind and make you a wiser person. (wide) 10．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·模拟预测）I admire the people who talk ________ (little) but work most. 11．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）She did the work very ________ (careful), so she made few mistakes. 12．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）We usually shake hands ________ (polite) when meeting each other for the first time. 13．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）___________ (general) speaking, the more you give, the more you will gain. 14．（2026·云南昭通·一模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship landed ________ on Earth in January, 2026. (successful) 15．（2026·云南丽江·二模）The math problem seemed difficult, but I solved it ________ by using DeepSeek. (simple) 16．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）The old man is sitting ________ in the sun, enjoying the warm spring breeze. (comfortable) 17．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）Tim is so caring that he often helps the old walk across the busy road __________. (safe) 18．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The cherry blossoms look even ________ (pretty) after the spring rain. 19．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）Born in a much ________ (wealthy) family, the girl has never been troubled by living costs abroad. 20．（25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）We are lucky to live in one of the ________ (peaceful) countries in the world. 21．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ (long) river in China, passes through. 22．The local guide spoke as ________ (clear) as he could to make herself understood. 23．（25-26九年级上·重庆·月考）As Junior 3 students, we should learn to use our free time ________ (wise) than before. 24．Traditional Chinese Medicine works ________ (well) than Western medicine. More and more people believe it. 25．As the old saying goes, “The higher you climb, the ________ (far) you will see.” 26．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Among all the players, he played ________ (badly) because he didn’t practice enough. 27．I think of all the teachers in our school Mr. Zhang works ________ (hard). 28．When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as ________ (quick) as possible. 29．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）With the help of AI, students can get ________ (person) study plans according to their levels. 30．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）The Chinese government encourages more young people to spread ________ (tradition) culture through creative media. 二、语篇填空 A （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 World Environment Day falls on June 5 every year. It’s a day to remind people that it’s important to play a part in protecting the environment. According to 1 environmental programme, we throw out over 2 billion tons of household waste a year all over the world. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries that depend heavily 2 packaging (包装) for products. Many countries deal with 3 (they) waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways are dangerous 4 waste has a bad influence on the environment. So how should you 5 (correct) deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing something away, think about whether it can 6 (use) again. If your bike is broken, try to fix it up. If you don’t need something made of metal anymore, one of the best ways 7 (be) to take it to waste recovery (废品回收). And we encourage you 8 (give) your old books and clothes to people who need them Secondly, we should develop a good habit of sorting the waste. Usually, there are four different 9 (colour) of rubbish bins. The blue one is for things that can be recycled, such as glass bottles and paper boxes; the green one is for kitchen waste, such as banana or apple peels; the red one is for 10 (harm) waste like used batteries and out-of-date drugs; the yellow one is for other waste. B （25-26九年级下·辽宁营口·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 The Chinese Longtaitou Festival or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese calendar every year. It recognizes the start of spring 1 farming. Ancient people 2 (believe) that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened after sleeping for the whole winter. 3 well-known phrase goes: “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts 4 (he) head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (农业的) Chinese culture, and while some of the traditional 5 (way) to celebrate it are no longer practised, others persist. Getting a haircut is 6 (famous) of all. But people think 7 (different) about getting a haircut. Some believe that getting a haircut on this day keeps them away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the Chinese calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle 8 (die). Although today few pay attention 9 it, it was once a tradition to line up outside hairdressers on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the preceding month. During the festival, some foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, 10 (name) after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu) , dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin) and popcorn is dragon seeds (long zi). 三、完形填空 （25-26九年级下·辽宁营口·月考）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In recent years, traditional Chinese exercises have become more and more popular across the world. Actually, more and more people try them for a healthier lifestyle. Among them, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi stand out as 1 of Chinese culture. Baduanjin 2 slow movements and deep breathing. Its eight postures (姿势), like “Holding Up the Sky”, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively. Students can 3 it during short breaks—taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind. Wuqinxi, created by ancient doctor Hua Tuo, copies 4 : tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. Through daily exercise, each animal’s lively 5 can improve different body parts clearly. For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver (肝脏) health, 6 jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well. These exercises require no special tools and 7 all ages perfectly. Some schools in Anhui now 8 them in PE classes. “Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely 9 !” says Li Hui, a ninth-grader. As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these 10 treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom (智慧) from the people long ago. 1．A．secrets B．treasures C．methods D．programs 2．A．put down B．goes against C．focuses on D．looks at 3．A．practice B．teach C．remember D．avoid 4．A．plants B．children C．animals D．machines 5．A．sounds B．foods C．thoughts D．moves 6．A．because B．while C．so D．unless 7．A．harm B．change C．challenge D．suit 8．A．refuse B．discover C．forget D．include 9．A．bored B．energetic C．nervous D．serious 10．A．modern B．foreign C．ancient D．expensive 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $