专题05 补全对话（期中真题分类汇编，贵州专用）七年级英语下学期

专题05 补全对话 一、（25-26七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies． Why? 2     Students who play sports do better in school. 3 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate (专心) better． 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence.Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends． Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence． B．Here are three more reasons． C．Some students like playing basketball． D．Others think it can help students have fun． E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time． F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem-solving skills． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了学生为什么要进行体育运动，给出了除了锻炼身体之外，学生参与体育运动的三个更多理由。 1．第一句指出一些人认为学生运动是为了锻炼，空白处应补充另一种常见观点，与前面形成并列。选项D“其他人认为运动可以帮助学生玩得开心”符合这一逻辑，后文“但那不够”指仅为了锻炼和乐趣还不够，自然引出更多好处。 2．第二段以“为什么？”开头，空白处需要总领下文。后文三段分别讲述运动对学习、团队合作和自信的好处，选项B“这里有另外三个理由”完美承上启下，引出具体原因。 3．第三段首句说运动的学生在学校表现更好，空白后以“但是”转折，指出研究表明运动的学生成绩更好。空白处应填入相反观点，选项E“一些人认为运动会占用学生的学习时间”正是常见的质疑，与后文转折形成对比，逻辑通顺。 4．第四段描述学生通过合作赢比赛、学习解决问题，空白处应为本段主题句。选项F“运动的学生培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”准确概括段落内容，与后文紧密衔接。 5．第五段讲运动提升自信，最后一句说当学生知道通过练习可以提高时，空白处应指出结果。选项A“这建立了他们的自信”中“这”指代前文情况，与段落主题一致，且后文继续补充运动的其他好处。 二、（25-26七年级下·贵州省黔东南州剑河县第四中学·期中） My Favorite Season-Summer Summer is my favorite season. 1 The weather is hot, so I can go swimming every day. Swimming is my favorite sport. It makes me cool and happy. 2 My family often goes to the beach on weekends. We play beach volleyball and build sandcastles (沙堡). My dad likes to fish in the ocean, and my mom likes to collect beautiful shells. 3 There are many delicious fruits in summer, like watermelons and strawberries. I eat a lot of fruit every day because it is healthy. 4 At night, I often sit in the yard with my grandma. She tells me stories about the stars. The stars look bright in the summer sky. Summer is great, but we must remember to protect the Earth. 5 We should also save water because it is important for all living things. A．We shouldn’t leave rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. B．I like summer for many reasons. C．Winter is colder than summer. D．I also love summer because of the food. E．Another reason I like summer is the family trips. F．I also enjoy summer nights. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢夏天的原因。 1．开篇点题“夏天是我最喜欢的季节”，后文介绍喜欢夏天的各种原因，B项“我喜欢夏天有很多原因。”总起句，起到承上启下的作用，是全文的逻辑总纲。 2．第一段讲了“游泳”是喜欢夏天的原因之一，E项“我喜欢夏天的另一个原因是家庭出游。”以Another reason“另一个原因”衔接，引出本段核心“和家人的出游”。 3．前两段讲了“游泳”、“家庭出游”两个原因，D项“我也因为美食而喜欢夏天。”以also“也”递进，引出本段核心“夏天的美食”，继续分点阐述喜欢夏天的理由。 4．前三段依次讲了运动、出游、美食，F项“我也喜欢夏天的夜晚。”以also enjoy“也喜欢”衔接，引出本段核心“夏天的夜晚”，是第四个分述的喜欢夏天的原因。 5．前文全是赞美夏天、讲喜欢的原因，文末转折提出“要保护地球”的环保建议，A项“我们不应该在海滩上乱扔垃圾。”是保护地球的具体做法，衔接后文“也要节约用水”的另一个环保建议。 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, 1 Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．they can get more than healthy bodies. E．Some people think that playing sports will take up (占用) students’ study time. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生应该参加体育运动的一些原因。 1．根据前文“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports,”可知，此处介绍了有些人认为学生参加运动的一些原因，这里需要补充运动带来的额外好处。选项D“他们能得到的不仅仅是健康的身体。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前句“Why?”及后文可知，后文列举了运动的原因，此处应承上启下。选项B“这里还有三个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上下文“Students who play sports do better in school.…But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t.”可知，前文说了运动能让学生在学校表现更好，后文有一个转折，此处应提出反对学生运动的观点。选项E“一些人认为做运动会占用学生的学习时间。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice.”可知，本段详细介绍了运动能培养学生的团队精神。选项F“参加体育运动的学生可以培养他们的团队精神，学习解决问题的技能。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“Playing sports can also improve confidence.…When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing,”可知，本段介绍了运动的好处是能增强自信心，通过练习实现目标就会建立信心。选项A“这会建立他们的信心。”符合语境。故选A。 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市金沙县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. Do you know how to become a happier student? 1 Celebrate successes. It is important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. 2 You can also do some fun activities you like. Be with people who make you feel good. 3 You can join clubs to make friends at school. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. 4 It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs (起伏), you can solve your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Do something nice for others. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you. 5 Try these great tips and become a happy student! A．Stay positive. B．Happiness is very important. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．School is a great place to meet new people. E．You can treat (犒劳) yourself to a special meal. F．These small things can sometimes change someone’s life. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了如何成为更快乐的学生，并给出了四个建议。 1．根据“Celebrate successes.”可知，后文开始列举具体建议，此处应引出下文建议，选项C“这里有一些很好的建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Celebrating successes can make you more confident…You can also do some fun activities you like.”可知，此处是“庆祝”的具体方式，选项E“你可以犒劳一下自己。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You can join clubs to make friends”可知，此处说明通过社交认识新朋友。选项D“学校是结识新朋友的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay.”可知，此处讨论接受挫折，保持积极心态。选项A“保持积极的态度。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处用“small things”指代前文例子，强调善举的意义，选项F“这些小事有时可以改变一个人的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市七星关区·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. 1 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 1 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 2 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 3 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 4 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。 1．根据“I don’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市大方县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. 1 Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 2 Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. It’s good for your body and mind, too. 4 Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. 5 Have fun trying Baduanjin! A．So, find a teacher if you can. B．Baduanjin has eight simple movements. C．Some people don’t like Baduanjin at all. D．You don’t need much space or many things to do it. E．Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. F．For example, some movements can make your body relax. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述八段锦是中国传统健身运动，有800多年历史，包含八个缓慢动作，能锻炼全身各部位，简单易学且不限场地，建议跟随老师学习以确保效果和安全。。 1．根据后文“Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong.…Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot.”可知，本段主要讲述八段锦的动作。B选项“八段锦有八个简单的动作。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“Other movements can help you breathe better.”可知，其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。F选项“比如，有些动作可以让身体放松。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise.”可知，八段锦并不是很难的运动。D选项“你不需要很多空间或者很多东西来做这件事。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，此处与跟老师学习有关，E选项“记住最好跟老师学八段锦。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。这样，你可以从练习中获得最大的帮助。还有，更安全。A选项“所以，能找老师就找老师。”符合语境。故选A。 八、（24-25七年级下·山东省临沂市兰山区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1 Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. 4 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 1 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. A．Greenfield is full of life today. B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days. D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们在Greenfield进行的各种户外活动。 1．根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的天气很好，适合外出活动，选项E “许多人正在享受好天气并进行不同的活动” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍，选项F“一些孩子在踢足球，另一些在荡秋千”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，父母们坐在长椅上看着孩子们玩耍，选项D“在花园里，人们正忙着种植花卉和蔬菜”符合语境，和后一句“The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers.”对应。故选D。 4．根据“At the sports center, some people are exercising.”可知，体育中心里有人在锻炼，选项B “每个人都努力保持健康和身材” 符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”和“Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather.”可知，天气将持续晴朗，总结人们享受户外阳光，选项A“格林菲尔德今天充满了生机” 符合语境。故选A。 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县·期中）Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. 1 In China, students like ping-pong. 2 They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. 3 They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think doing sports is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. 4 They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. 5 Let’s do sports! A．Why do you like doing sports? B．It’s the most popular sport in China. C．In America, students play sports every day. D．Watching football games on TV is their favourite. E．Students in different countries love different sports. F．Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和英国学生喜欢的体育运动。 1．根据“In China, students like ping-pong.”和“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports.”可知，介绍不同国家的学生喜欢不同的运动，选项E“不同国家的学生喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“They often play it after class.”可知，乒乓球是最喜欢的运动，选项B“这是中国最受欢迎的运动。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.”可知，此段落讲述其他国家学生的运动，选项C“在美国，学生们每天都做运动。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports.”可知，讲述英国学生爱看足球比赛，选项D“在电视上看足球比赛是他们的最爱。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Let’s do sports!”可知，呼吁一起运动，选项F“做运动对我们的健康有益，还能让我们快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), leaders made a new plan to help people stay at healthy weights. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. 1 Why is being too heavy a problem? Extra (多余的) weight isn’t just about looks. 1 If we don’t change, studies show 7 in 10 adults (成年人) and 3 in 10 children could be too heavy by 2030. Eating too much junk food and not exercising enough cause this. What is a healthy weight? 1 They use it to know if people’s weight is healthy. You can get BMI by dividing weight by height times height (体重除以身高的平方). For Chinese adults: Healthy: 18.5 to 24 Too heavy: 24 to 28 Very heavy: over 28 1 Eat balanced meals: more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat, and low-fat milk. Try not to eat fried foods and sweet snacks. Exercise 150 minutes weekly (walking, swimming). Don’t sit too long-stand up often! Sleep well too. Who can help? Hospitals in cities like Shanghai have weight programs. Experts give diet and exercise advice. China’s big health plan tells everyone-especially the young-to build healthy habits. 1 A．How can people keep healthy? B．When is the best time to exercise? C．Doctors use a special number called BMI. D．Good choices today mean a stronger future! E．Being too heavy is a growing health problem. F．It can cause serious sickness like heart problems and diabetes (糖尿病). 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍中国两会制定健康体重计划，说明超重的危害、健康体重的BMI 标准、保持健康的方法及各方助力，强调养成健康习惯的重要性。 1．根据上文“At China’s Two Sessions meetings, leaders made a new plan to help people stay at healthy weights. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control.”可知，句中表述两会关于健康体重的计划及内容，此处应该承接上文，说明该计划出台的背景，选项E“超重是一个日益严重的健康问题”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“Extra weight isn’t just about looks.”可知，多余的体重不只是关乎外貌，此处应说明其对健康的具体危害，选项F“它会导致严重的疾病，如心脏病和糖尿病”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据下文“They use it to know if people’s weight is healthy. You can get BMI by...”可知，这里介绍了判断体重是否健康的指标BMI，此处应引出BMI，选项C“医生使用一个叫做BMI的特殊数字”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Eat balanced meals: more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat, and low-fat milk. Try not to eat fried foods and sweet snacks. Exercise 150 minutes weekly (walking, swimming). Don’t sit too long-stand up often! Sleep well too.”可知，这里讲的是健康饮食、锻炼、作息等保持健康的方法，此处应提出“如何保持健康”的问题，选项A“人们如何保持健康”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Hospitals in cities like Shanghai have weight programs. Experts give diet and exercise advice. China’s big health plan tells everyone-especially the young-to build healthy habits.”可知，上海等城市的医院有体重管理项目、专家提供建议，国家健康计划呼吁大家养成健康习惯，此处应总结这些举措的意义，选项D“今天的良好选择意味着更健康的未来”符合语境，故选D。 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 1 To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. 2 Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 3 Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 4 Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 5 We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A．Trees can communicate with each other. B．We are cutting down forests all around the world. C．In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D．For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E．Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F．This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文阐述了树木在地球生态系统中的重要作用及其对人类生活的多重价值。 1．根据后文“forests are a safe place for animals...”和“Trees are also good for us humans”的益处列举可知，需要总起句；选项C“事实上，树木对地球上所有生物都很重要。”准确概括了树木的生态价值。符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“...they take in greenhouse gases...produce oxygen.”的环保功能可知，需要总结意义；选项F“这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造清洁的环境。”阐释了树木的净化作用。符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees.”的木质品举例可知，需要补充实例；选项E“看看你的房间——很多家具都是木制的。”扩展了树木的实用价值。符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文“Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks”的树产食品可知，需要具体说明；选项D“例如，我们可以用茶树叶泡茶。”贴切地举例说明了树木的饮食贡献。符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后文“We are polluting the water and the air”的人类破坏行为可知，需要主要问题说明；选项B“我们正在全球范围内砍伐森林。”直接指出了最严重的破坏行为。符合语境，故选B。 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. 1 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! We move them to play, run and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can fall ill or hurt. So our bodies need love and care. 1 2 Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. We should also eat lots of dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products make us strong. At the same time, we should eat fish, beans and meat. Then our bodies can get enough energy. Keep good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Remember to wash your hands before eating. Early to bed, early to rise. 1 Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Relax yourself. Children may feel tired sometimes. Maybe it’s because of schoolwork or friendship. Learning to relax is useful. 1 For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise. By following these ways, we can take good care of our bodies and enjoy a happy life. A．Eat healthy food. B．I have some eating habits. C．Using these ways can relax yourself. D．Don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要从爱自己的身体、吃健康食物、保持良好习惯和学会放松自己这几个方面介绍了保持身体健康的方法。 1．根据“Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school.”可知，前文提到孩子们面临健康问题，此处应引出照顾身体的方法，选项E“以下是一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。    2．根据“Our bodies are amazing!”和“So our bodies need love and care.”可知，此处需要总结照顾身体的重要性，选项F“这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要的原因。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks...”可知，该段落围绕饮食健康展开，选项A“吃健康的食物。”是对段落内容的概括。故选A。   4．根据“Early to bed, early to rise.”及“Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性，选项D“不要忘记每晚保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。     5．根据“Learning to relax is useful.”及“For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise.”可知，此处讲的是放松自己的方法，选项C“通过这些方法可以放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. 1 Let’s have a look. Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study program (项目). All of them are lovely children and some of them do really well in music. Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years. 1 She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people. 2 Jane is a 35-year-old mother. She is in for 7 years. She often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend. 3 Sometimes she takes her son to go there. The boy likes talking with others and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh (大笑). So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them. 4 She hopes it will be a great experience. A．They are clever and friendly. B．Dogs are her favorite animals. C．Mandy is very interested in them. D．This is her first time to be a volunteer. E．She has a great time working with children. F．She reads newspapers to them and talks to them. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了Mandy加入志愿者俱乐部后，通过其他志愿者的分享了解到不同年龄段、不同领域的志愿者经历，并计划自己首次参与公园志愿服务的故事。 1．根据“Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer.”及后文对Judy、Sandy、Jane的介绍可知，此处需引出Mandy对这些经历的态度。选项C“Mandy对此非常感兴趣”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years.”可知，Sandy在动物训练中心做志愿者，结合“She thinks they are humans’ best friends.”可知，她认为动物是人类最好的朋友，由此可推断出此处与动物有关。选项B“狗是她最喜欢的动物”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people.”可知，她训练动物听从人们的命令，这样它们就可以帮助残疾人，由此可推断出此处描述的是动物的特点。选项A“它们既聪明又友好”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“She often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend.”可知，Jane周末经常去养老院，由此可推断出此处描述的是她在养老院做的事情。选项F“她给他们读报纸，和他们聊天”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend.”可知，Mandy这个周末要去绿色公园做志愿者，结合“She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them.”可知，她将给游客分发地图，并给他们指路，由此可推断出此处描述的是这是她第一次做志愿者。选项D“这是她第一次做志愿者”与之相符。故选D。 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 1 First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. 2 And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. 3 It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. 4 Shirts are good choice. 5 You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. A．There is a lot of rain. B．Also, don’t travel alone. C．It’s not too hot or too cold. D．Don’t go to dangerous places. E．What should you do before you start your trip? F．For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文围绕暑假旅行展开，讲述了旅行前的准备工作，包括谨慎选择旅行地点、了解目的地天气以便准备合适衣物，以及不要独自旅行，和朋友或父母一起出行能分享乐趣或保障安全。 1．根据前文“If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it.”可知，提到要为旅行做好准备，后面应该是围绕准备工作展开，此句需要引出具体做法。选项E“在你开始旅行之前你应该做什么？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。 2．根据前文“You should be careful.”以及后文“And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself.”可知，这里说要小心选择旅行地点，所以不能去危险的地方。选项D“不要去危险的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据后文“It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt.”可知，这里描述的是天气炎热的情况，所以前面应举例说明某个地方八月天气炎热。选项F“例如，中国北京八月天气非常炎热。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据前文“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy.”和“Shirts are good choice.”可知，这里描述伦敦的温度。选项C“天气既不太热也不太冷。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据后文“You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents.”可知，这里强调不要独自旅行，要和他人一起。选项B“而且，不要独自旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Uh-oh! Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep fit! Studies show that by 2030. 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight (超重的). So, having a healthy weight is very important for all of us. 1 ★What is a healthy weight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) can help you find out! You can use your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. 2 And over 26 means obesity (肥胖).★How can we eat? First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. 3 During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat, fish, eggs and beans. Finally, eat rice, noodles and potatoes. Third, eat slowly and on time. No more snacks after 9 pm!★ 4 You need at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise every week. You can ride a bike, play basketball, or go jogging. Also, pay attention to your sleep. 5 This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger. Keeping fit is not that hard! Everyone should try it! Remember, small changes make a big difference. A．What can we do? B．Second, eat in order. C．Get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. D．However, a BMI of 23 means overweight. E．We can get help from our families or schools. F．Here are some things we should know about it. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述保持健康体重的重要性，介绍了健康体重的判断标准（BMI）、饮食方法以及运动和睡眠等保持健康的相关内容。 1．前文强调健康体重很重要，后文分点阐述“健康体重是什么、怎么饮食”等内容，F选项“以下是关于它我们应该知道的一些事”能起到承上启下，引出下文具体知识的作用，符合语境。故选F。 2．前文说“For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.（中国青少年，体重指数在15到22之间是健康的）”，后文说“And over 26 means obesity.（超过26意味着肥胖）”，D选项“然而，体重指数为23意味着超重”补充了健康范围到肥胖之间“超重”这一过渡情况，符合语境，故选D。 3．前文有 “First”讲饮食种类，后文“During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat...（每餐中，记得先吃蔬菜，再吃肉……）”是在说用餐顺序，且有“Third（第三）”对应，B选项“第二，按顺序进食”能使这部分关于饮食的内容按“第一、第二、第三”逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选B。 4．后文讲“You need at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week...Also, pay attention to your sleep.（你每周需要至少150分钟的中等强度运动……此外，关注你的睡眠）”，是在说为保持健康体重可以做的事，A选项“我们能做什么？”作为小标题合适。故选A。 5．前文“Also, pay attention to your sleep.（此外，关注你的睡眠）”提到睡眠，C选项“每晚获得8-10小时的睡眠”是对睡眠方面的具体说明，且与后文“This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger.（这有助于你的身体强壮并控制饥饿）”能衔接上。故选C。 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries. 1 We need to follow some rules in public places. In parks, we should keep the environment clean; we can’t litter. Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty. 2 Also, don’t pick the flowers or step on the grass. Let the plants grow well so we can have a beautiful park. When we take a bus, we must wait in line. Pushing others is not okay. 3 And we should give our seats to old people. In the library, we need to keep quiet. 4 We should also take good care of the books and return them on time. In the cinema, we need to keep quiet during the movie. Talking loudly will disturb (打扰) other people   5 They help us have a nice time in public places. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better. A．These rules are important. B．It’s dangerous and not polite. C．Don’t put our litter in the bins. D．We should put our litter in the bins. E．They are places for everyone to enjoy. F．Talking loudly disturbs others. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了在公共场所，如公园、公交车、图书馆和电影院应遵守的行为规范，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 1．根据“Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries.”可知，公共场所是大家共享的地方。此处应说明公共场所的性质。选项E“它们是供每个人享受的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty.”可知，乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。此处应提出正确的做法。选项D“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Pushing others is not okay.”可知，推挤他人是不礼貌的行为。此处应补充说明这种行为的问题。选项B“这是危险且不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In the library, we need to keep quiet.”可知，图书馆需要保持安静。此处应强调大声说话的负面影响。选项F“大声说话会打扰他人。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They help us have a nice time in public places.”可知，规则的作用是让公共场合更和谐。此处应总结规则的重要性。选项A“这些规则很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. 2 Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 It will help you with your problems. 4 They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. 5 A．It can also make you healthy. B．Go to school with your friends. C．Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. D．Join in all kinds of activities at school. E．Also, you can ask your teacher for help. F．As a student, you mustn’t be late for school. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些在学校成为好学生的建议。 1．根据“Go to school on time.”可知，此处应是强调按时上学的重要性，选项F“作为一名学生，你上学一定不能迟到。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class.”可知，此处应是说遵守学校规则在课堂上的具体表现，选项C“不要在教室里大声说话。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”以及“It will help you with your problems.”可知，此处应是说在学习遇到问题时可以采取的措施，选项E“此外，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates.”可知，此处应是说一些对全面发展有好处的事情，选项D“参加学校的各种活动。”符合语境，因为参加各种活动有利于全面发展。故选D。 5．根据“For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates.”可知，此处应是说运动带来的其他好处，选项A“它也能使你健康。”符合语境，进一步阐述了运动的好处。故选A。 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市万山区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read. 1 Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours. 2 Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. 3 Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. 4 We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person. 5 We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. A．Reading is easy for us. B．But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C．Those books give us useful information about everything. D．After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E．In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F．There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述世界读书日以及阅读的好处、方式等相关内容。 1．根据上文“It encourages more people to read.”和下文“Reading is a good way to relax.”、“ Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.”和“Reading is meaningful.”可知，上文说世界读书日鼓励人们阅读，下文应是开始阐述人们阅读的多种原因，选项B“但人们喜欢阅读有很多种原因。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours.”可知，上文说能舒服地读几小时书，选项D“阅读之后，我们甚至可能会发现解决一些问题很容易。”，是说阅读带来的后续影响，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books.”可知，上文说从书里了解其他地方和一些有趣的事物，选项E“总之，阅读就像打开了一扇通往另一个世界的神奇之窗。” 符合语境，比喻阅读为通向世界的窗口，响应了其他地方和趣事的主题。故选E。 4．根据上文“We can learn a lot from books.”可知，上文说到可以从书里学到很多，根据下文“We can also read books about famous people and their stories.”可知，还能阅读到有关名人故事的书籍，选项F“有关于历史、科学、地理以及很多其他学科的书籍。”列举书籍主题，且与下文名人故事衔接，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car.”可知，下文说能在任何地方阅读，强调阅读的便利性。选项A“阅读对我们来说很容易进行。” ，总结阅读不受地点限制，做起来容易，符合语境。故选A。 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末）根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. Family members always get together to celebrate it. This year, my aunt, working in a city far away, came back home to enjoy the festival with us. 1 My mom went to the market. My aunt and I went shopping with her. 2 I helped carry the things. After about three hours, we went back home. 3 I washed the vegetables. My dad cut up (切碎) the vegetables and meat. 4 Forty minutes later, dinner was ready. I set the table and lighted the lanterns in the tree. 5 We had a wonderful day! A．My mother cooked. B．We bought some food, lanterns and flowers. C．At 5: 30 p.m., we started to prepare the dinner. D．We ate the delicious food and watched the moon together. E．We were so happy and prepared for the festival together with her. F．I prepared some gifts for her. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在中秋节团聚并共同准备节日活动的温馨场景。 1．根据上文“my aunt, working in a city far away, came back home to enjoy the festival with us”可知，姑姑回来一起过节，应是会感到高兴，选项E“我们非常高兴，和她一起为节日做准备。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“My mom went to the market. My aunt and I went shopping with her”以及下文“I helped carry the things.”可知，此处介绍购买的东西，选项B“我们买了一些食物、灯笼和鲜花。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“I washed the vegetables. My dad cut up (切碎) the vegetables and meat.”可知，此处应是准备做饭的场景，选项C“下午5:30，我们开始准备晚餐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“Forty minutes later, dinner was ready.”并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈做饭，选项A“我妈妈做饭。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Forty minutes later, dinner was ready. I set the table and lighted the lanterns in the tree.”可知，此处应是介绍吃饭的场景，选项D“我们一起吃了美味的食物，一起看了月亮。”符合语境。故选D。 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of doing sport? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? 1 Here are some reasons. First, doing sport brings us lots of energy. When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). 2 It can also help us learn well! 3 It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like a plant needs water, our bodies need exercise to grow strong and healthy. Sport also teaches us teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. 4 All in all, sport is not just about winning or losing, but also about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. 5 I believe you must get benefits (好处) from sport! A．It can give us a lot of energy. B．In my mind, doing sport is very important. C．Besides, doing sport can help us stay healthy. D．So start doing sport and step into the world of sport! E．When we lose, we should never give up and keep on doing sport. F．We can learn the importance of the friendship and team spirit from sport. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性。 1．根据“Here are some reasons.”可知此处应表示作者对于运动的看法，选项B“在我看来，做运动是非常重要的。”。符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin.”和“It can also help us learn well!”可知此处应是介绍内啡肽的作用，选项A“它可以给我们很多能量。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs stay strong.”可知此处应是提到运动对健康的影响，由此可知空处应是描述运动对保持健康的帮助。选项C“此外，做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Sport also teaches us teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other.”可知运动也教我们团队合作和友谊。由此可知此处应是描述运动让我们学到团队合作的重要性，选项F“我们可以从运动中学到友谊和团队精神的重要性。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“I believe you must get benefits from sport!”可知作者鼓励读者参与运动，所以此处应是与鼓励参与运动有关。选项D“所以开始做运动，步入运动的世界吧！”符合语境。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 补全对话 一、（25-26七年级下·贵州毕节实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies． Why? 2     Students who play sports do better in school. 3 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate (专心) better． 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence.Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends． Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence． B．Here are three more reasons． C．Some students like playing basketball． D．Others think it can help students have fun． E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time． F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirit and learn problem-solving skills． 二、（25-26七年级下·贵州省黔东南州剑河县第四中学·期中） My Favorite Season-Summer Summer is my favorite season. 1 The weather is hot, so I can go swimming every day. Swimming is my favorite sport. It makes me cool and happy. 2 My family often goes to the beach on weekends. We play beach volleyball and build sandcastles (沙堡). My dad likes to fish in the ocean, and my mom likes to collect beautiful shells. 3 There are many delicious fruits in summer, like watermelons and strawberries. I eat a lot of fruit every day because it is healthy. 4 At night, I often sit in the yard with my grandma. She tells me stories about the stars. The stars look bright in the summer sky. Summer is great, but we must remember to protect the Earth. 5 We should also save water because it is important for all living things. A．We shouldn’t leave rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. B．I like summer for many reasons. C．Winter is colder than summer. D．I also love summer because of the food. E．Another reason I like summer is the family trips. F．I also enjoy summer nights. 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市东辰实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, 1 Why? 2 Students who play sports do better in school. 3 But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．they can get more than healthy bodies. E．Some people think that playing sports will take up (占用) students’ study time. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市金沙县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. Do you know how to become a happier student? 1 Celebrate successes. It is important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. 2 You can also do some fun activities you like. Be with people who make you feel good. 3 You can join clubs to make friends at school. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. 4 It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs (起伏), you can solve your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Do something nice for others. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you. 5 Try these great tips and become a happy student! A．Stay positive. B．Happiness is very important. C．Here are some good tips for you. D．School is a great place to meet new people. E．You can treat (犒劳) yourself to a special meal. F．These small things can sometimes change someone’s life. 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市七星关区·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. 1 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 1 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 2 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 3 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 4 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市大方县·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. 1 Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 2 Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. It’s good for your body and mind, too. 4 Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. 5 Have fun trying Baduanjin! A．So, find a teacher if you can. B．Baduanjin has eight simple movements. C．Some people don’t like Baduanjin at all. D．You don’t need much space or many things to do it. E．Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. F．For example, some movements can make your body relax. 八、（24-25七年级下·山东省临沂市兰山区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1 Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. 4 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 1 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. A．Greenfield is full of life today. B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days. D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省毕节市织金县·期中）Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. 1 In China, students like ping-pong. 2 They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. 3 They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think doing sports is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. 4 They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. 5 Let’s do sports! A．Why do you like doing sports? B．It’s the most popular sport in China. C．In America, students play sports every day. D．Watching football games on TV is their favourite. E．Students in different countries love different sports. F．Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), leaders made a new plan to help people stay at healthy weights. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. 1 Why is being too heavy a problem? Extra (多余的) weight isn’t just about looks. 1 If we don’t change, studies show 7 in 10 adults (成年人) and 3 in 10 children could be too heavy by 2030. Eating too much junk food and not exercising enough cause this. What is a healthy weight? 1 They use it to know if people’s weight is healthy. You can get BMI by dividing weight by height times height (体重除以身高的平方). For Chinese adults: Healthy: 18.5 to 24 Too heavy: 24 to 28 Very heavy: over 28 1 Eat balanced meals: more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat, and low-fat milk. Try not to eat fried foods and sweet snacks. Exercise 150 minutes weekly (walking, swimming). Don’t sit too long-stand up often! Sleep well too. Who can help? Hospitals in cities like Shanghai have weight programs. Experts give diet and exercise advice. China’s big health plan tells everyone-especially the young-to build healthy habits. 1 A．How can people keep healthy? B．When is the best time to exercise? C．Doctors use a special number called BMI. D．Good choices today mean a stronger future! E．Being too heavy is a growing health problem. F．It can cause serious sickness like heart problems and diabetes (糖尿病). 一、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 1 To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. 2 Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 3 Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. 4 Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 5 We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A．Trees can communicate with each other. B．We are cutting down forests all around the world. C．In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D．For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E．Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F．This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 二、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. 1 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! We move them to play, run and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can fall ill or hurt. So our bodies need love and care. 1 2 Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. We should also eat lots of dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products make us strong. At the same time, we should eat fish, beans and meat. Then our bodies can get enough energy. Keep good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Remember to wash your hands before eating. Early to bed, early to rise. 1 Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Relax yourself. Children may feel tired sometimes. Maybe it’s because of schoolwork or friendship. Learning to relax is useful. 1 For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise. By following these ways, we can take good care of our bodies and enjoy a happy life. A．Eat healthy food. B．I have some eating habits. C．Using these ways can relax yourself. D．Don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 三、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔南州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mandy is 12 years old. She just joined a volunteer club a week ago. Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. 1 Let’s have a look. Judy is 22 years old. She began to be a volunteer four years ago. She loves children. So she teaches them music in an after-class study program (项目). All of them are lovely children and some of them do really well in music. Sandy is a 14-year-old student. She is a volunteer of an animal training center for two years. 1 She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them to listen to people’s orders, so they can help disabled (残疾的) people. 2 Jane is a 35-year-old mother. She is in for 7 years. She often goes to the old people’s home at the weekend. 3 Sometimes she takes her son to go there. The boy likes talking with others and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh (大笑). So Mandy is going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. She will hand out (分发) maps to the visitors and show the way to the park to them. 4 She hopes it will be a great experience. A．They are clever and friendly. B．Dogs are her favorite animals. C．Mandy is very interested in them. D．This is her first time to be a volunteer. E．She has a great time working with children. F．She reads newspapers to them and talks to them. 四、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 1 First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. 2 And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. 3 It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. 4 Shirts are good choice. 5 You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. A．There is a lot of rain. B．Also, don’t travel alone. C．It’s not too hot or too cold. D．Don’t go to dangerous places. E．What should you do before you start your trip? F．For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. 五、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Uh-oh! Our country has made a plan to help everyone keep fit! Studies show that by 2030. 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight (超重的). So, having a healthy weight is very important for all of us. 1 ★What is a healthy weight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI，体重指数) can help you find out! You can use your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. 2 And over 26 means obesity (肥胖).★How can we eat? First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. 3 During each meal, remember to have vegetables before meat, fish, eggs and beans. Finally, eat rice, noodles and potatoes. Third, eat slowly and on time. No more snacks after 9 pm!★ 4 You need at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise every week. You can ride a bike, play basketball, or go jogging. Also, pay attention to your sleep. 5 This helps your body grow strong and controls hunger. Keeping fit is not that hard! Everyone should try it! Remember, small changes make a big difference. A．What can we do? B．Second, eat in order. C．Get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. D．However, a BMI of 23 means overweight. E．We can get help from our families or schools. F．Here are some things we should know about it. 六、（24-25七年级下·贵州省贵阳市清镇市·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。 Public places are all around us, like parks, buses, and libraries. 1 We need to follow some rules in public places. In parks, we should keep the environment clean; we can’t litter. Throwing litter on the ground makes the park dirty. 2 Also, don’t pick the flowers or step on the grass. Let the plants grow well so we can have a beautiful park. When we take a bus, we must wait in line. Pushing others is not okay. 3 And we should give our seats to old people. In the library, we need to keep quiet. 4 We should also take good care of the books and return them on time. In the cinema, we need to keep quiet during the movie. Talking loudly will disturb (打扰) other people   5 They help us have a nice time in public places. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better. A．These rules are important. B．It’s dangerous and not polite. C．Don’t put our litter in the bins. D．We should put our litter in the bins. E．They are places for everyone to enjoy. F．Talking loudly disturbs others. 七、（24-25七年级下·贵州省遵义市红花岗区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 1 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. 2 Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 3 It will help you with your problems. 4 They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. 5 A．It can also make you healthy. B．Go to school with your friends. C．Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. D．Join in all kinds of activities at school. E．Also, you can ask your teacher for help. F．As a student, you mustn’t be late for school. 八、（24-25七年级下·贵州省铜仁市万山区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It encourages more people to read. 1 Reading is a good way to relax. When we are tired or sad, we can read a book and forget (忘记) about our problems for a while. We can sit in a comfortable (舒服的) chair and read a book for hours. 2 Reading is fun because we can know what other places are like and learn about some interesting things from books. 3 Reading is meaningful. We can learn a lot from books. 4 We can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach us how to be a good person. 5 We can read at any place we want, like in our room, in the park, or even in the car. A．Reading is easy for us. B．But people like reading for many kinds of reasons. C．Those books give us useful information about everything. D．After reading, we may even find it easy to work out some problems. E．In a word, reading is like opening a magic window to another world. F．There are books about history, science, geography, and many other subjects. 九、（24-25七年级下·贵州省黔西南金成实验学校等四校·期末）根据短文内容，从短文中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. Family members always get together to celebrate it. This year, my aunt, working in a city far away, came back home to enjoy the festival with us. 1 My mom went to the market. My aunt and I went shopping with her. 2 I helped carry the things. After about three hours, we went back home. 3 I washed the vegetables. My dad cut up (切碎) the vegetables and meat. 4 Forty minutes later, dinner was ready. I set the table and lighted the lanterns in the tree. 5 We had a wonderful day! A．My mother cooked. B．We bought some food, lanterns and flowers. C．At 5: 30 p.m., we started to prepare the dinner. D．We ate the delicious food and watched the moon together. E．We were so happy and prepared for the festival together with her. F．I prepared some gifts for her. 十、（24-25七年级下·贵州省六盘水市·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of doing sport? Is it interesting, boring or tiring? 1 Here are some reasons. First, doing sport brings us lots of energy. When we exercise, our bodies can produce a special thing called the endorphin (内啡肽). 2 It can also help us learn well! 3 It can help our hearts stay healthy and our lungs (肺) stay strong. Just like a plant needs water, our bodies need exercise to grow strong and healthy. Sport also teaches us teamwork and friendship. Playing with friends teaches us how to work with each other. 4 All in all, sport is not just about winning or losing, but also about having fun, staying healthy and learning important life skills. 5 I believe you must get benefits (好处) from sport! A．It can give us a lot of energy. B．In my mind, doing sport is very important. C．Besides, doing sport can help us stay healthy. D．So start doing sport and step into the world of sport! E．When we lose, we should never give up and keep on doing sport. F．We can learn the importance of the friendship and team spirit from sport. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $