贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

秘密★启用前 六盘水市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试试题卷 七年级英语 （Unit1-Unit4） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回； 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”； 3．本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A.10 books. B. 10 years old. C. 10 kilometres. 8. A. Good idea. B. There are six. C. Because they are scary. 9. A. No, she isn’t. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 10. A. Sounds great! B. Thank you. C. Here you are. 11. A. Bananas. B. Delicious. C. A Chinese student. 12. A. Rice with beef. B. With my parents. C. For half an hour. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. Which animal does David like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 14. What colour is Sarah’s cat? A. Grey. B. White. C. Black. 15. Where might the two speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What sport does Lucy practise every morning? A. Running. B. Jumping rope. C. Playing basketball. 17. What kind of drink does Mike like best? A. Apple juice. B. Vegetable juice. C. Hot coffee. 18. Why does Sam seldom eat sweet food? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because it’s bad for his teeth. C. Because it tastes awful for him. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What does Bob usually do at weekends? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually plays sport. C. He usually plays computer games. 20. What does Ann think of running? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. How is Alice’s school life? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 22. What is Alice’s favourite food at her school? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dongpo pork. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What are David’s favourite animals? A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Elephants and monkeys. C. Pandas and bears. 24. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Saturday. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Some Rules in Mary’s Family On weekdays ●Get up at 25 o’clock. ●Read English for half an hour after getting up. ●Practise the 26 at home after school. At weekends ● 27 all the homework on Saturday. ● 28 her room on Sunday morning. ●Do some work in the 29 on Sunday afternoon. Every day ●Don’t eat 30 in front of the TV. ●Listen to music for only 20 minutes. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. at B. a C. because D. for E. so F. of Do you have a pet at home? Well, I have four pets. They are a dog, a cat and two birds. Now let me tell you how to take care 31 these three kinds of animals. Dogs are smart and friendly pets. First give your dog a nice place to sleep. Then feed (喂) it clean food. And remember to take your dog out for 32 walk every day. Cats are cute pets. They like playing with balls and eating fish. A cat can stay at home all the time, 33 you don’t need to walk your cat. But you need to brush its hair every day 34 cats like to be clean. Birds are small and they are good 35 singing. They can stay in a cage (笼子) all day. Feed your birds every day, clean the cage and give them clean water. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Hardly ever? Or sometimes? Or often? Or always? It looks very 36 to answer this question. Scientists have studied this kind of question. It shows that people should exercise every day, like running and 37 . If people don’t have time, they can just walk in the room. It is a good way to keep our bodies 38 . It also says that there is a big difference 39 exercising twice a week and three times a week. With three times a week, your body gets lots of exercise and you want to do more 40 to be healthy. 41 , with twice a week, you don’t get much change. You don’t do it 42 often, so you can’t completely (完全地) enjoy the fun of exercising. For 43 and old people, it is good to exercise twice a week at the start. But scientists 44 them to exercise more after some time. Three or four times a week will be 45 for them. 36. A. difficult B. different C. similar 37. A. cooking B. reading C. jogging 38. A. fit B. happy C. fat 39. A. between B. from C. across 40. A. homework B. rules C. activities 41. A. Then B. However C. And 42. A. quite B. ever C. still 43. A. teenagers B. babies C. players 44. A. excuse B. encourage C. build 45. A. interesting B. awful C. perfect 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lab Safety (实验室安全) Rules To stay safe during learning, please follow the rules in the school science lab! √Wear safe clothes. Wear lab coats, safety goggles (护目镜) and gloves. √Know emergency tools (应急工具). The fire extinguisher is by the door. The first aid kit is on the wall. √Keep the workplace clean. √Wash hands before leaving. Wash your hands for more than 20s. ×Don’t come in alone (独自地). Tell your teacher before coming to the lab. ×Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can get into your body and make you ill. ×Don’t use things without asking. ×Don’t run or play games. It’s easy to break lab tools and cause danger. 46. What should people wear in the lab? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 47. Where is the first aid kit? A. On the wall. B. By the door. C. Under the teacher’s desk. 48. According to the text, why shouldn’t people run or play in the lab? A. Because it’s bad for teachers to teach students. B. Because it can break lab tools and cause danger. C. Because they shouldn’t make noises in the lab. 49. Who is this text probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Scientists. B Some people do not like sports. They say sports make people sweat (流汗) and smell bad. But I say, “They just don’t find the fun of sports!” Let me take you through a game and share the ups and downs of the game with you. It’s a basketball match in our city. Many people come to watch. Our team wants to win for our city. The game starts. We pass the ball and try to score (得分). The other team plays well too. Near the end, the game is almost over. We are one point (分) behind. Everyone feels nervous (紧张的). Our best player calls us together and says, “Come on! This is our last chance. We must score now, or the game ends. Let’s try our best to score. If we can’t, it’s okay — we know we tried hard.” These words say it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, as long as you give everything a try. In the last few minutes, I get the ball. I run quickly and throw it into the basket. We score! But we still lose in the end. After the game, our teacher talks to us. “I never see a team try as hard as you,” he says. 50. What kind of game does the writer talk about? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match. 51. How does the writer’s team feel when they are one point behind? A. They feel afraid. B. They feel sad. C. They feel nervous. 52. What does “These words say it all.” mean? A. These words are not important at all. B. These words make people feel angry. C. These words show everything the writer thinks. 53. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to play sports. B. To encourage people to try doing sports. C. To teach people how to play basketball. C Ants are small insects. You can see them almost everywhere on earth. There are more than 8,000 kinds of ants. Most ants live in big groups (群). Each group has one very large queen. Her job is to lay eggs (产卵). And every ant in the group has a special job to do. One interesting kind of ant is the driver ant. Driver ants mostly live in Africa. In their group, there are soldier ants (兵蚁). They have big jaws (颌) to protect the queen and other ants. But soldier ants can’t feed themselves because their jaws are too big. Smaller worker ants get food and feed the queen and soldiers. Driver ants eat meat. They catch and eat animals that can’t run away. Sometimes they even eat big animals like cows, but mostly they eat insects. A driver ant group can catch over 100,000 insects in one day! Driver ants are always moving. They don’t make a home in one place. If the queen is laying eggs, the group stops for a short time. When the baby ants can move, the group travels again. Nothing can stop ants. They work well as a team. If there’s a river, they shape themselves into a ball to swim in the water. They are great at working together! 54. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By showing an example. C. By asking a question. 55. What do driver ants mostly eat? A. Cows. B. Insects. C. Leaves. 56. Why do driver ants stop moving for a short time according to the passage? A. Because they can’t find food. B. Because the queen is laying eggs. C. Because they need to build a home. 57. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Getting up in the morning can be difficult. And there’s a lot to prepare for school. You must also arrive on time. Sometimes, kids miss breakfast because they’re short on time or not hungry. 58 For one thing, your body gets energy (能量) from food. 59 Those who miss breakfast usually have less energy than those who have breakfast. Not eating breakfast can leave you feeling tired in the morning. 60 If you can’t concentrate (集中注意力), learning becomes harder. A good breakfast helps you stay focused. What’s worse, missing breakfast can make you feel unhappy in the morning. That’s because you get hungry before lunch but can’t eat right away. 61 In short, it gives your body energy, helps you concentrate and makes you feel better in the morning. 62 A. Eating well help us stay healthy. B. You may have bad feelings if you are hungry. C. So remember to have a healthy breakfast every morning. D. Breakfast also helps you focus better in class and on schoolwork. E. However, eating a good breakfast every day is really important for some reasons. F. After sleeping all night, you need to eat something to keep you going till lunchtime. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。 Many young people in China, busy with their work, often eat alone (独自). They often watch something interesting when eating. The phrase “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” talks about the videos or TV shows people watch when eating. Interestingly, a study shows that “digital pickled vegetables” can make meals fun, and it may also make people eat more. In the study, some people watch TV or read books when eating, and the others do nothing when eating. They find that people watching TV or reading books take in more calories (卡路里). Some people think watching videos when eating isn’t a good idea, because it may lead to (导致) poor eating habits, and make people spend too much time on screens. However, others say that here is nothing wrong with having fun when eating alone. “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings. With a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken fingers, and my digital pickled vegetables, after a tiring working day, life couldn’t get any better,” says an Internet user. 63. The “digital pickled vegetables” is videos or TV shows people watch when they _______. 64. According to the study, people may take in _______ because of “digital pickled vegetables”. 65. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________ about “digital pickled vegetables”. 66. For the Internet user, the true meaning of food is that it can make people _______. 67. Do you think it’s a good idea to watch videos when eating? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 为了营造良好的学习氛围，班主任制定了一系列班级规则，每位同学都要认真遵守，共同维护有序的课堂和班级生活。 68．如果我们想要一个安静的学习环境，就必须遵守班级规则。 We _______ _______ follow the class rules if we want to have a quiet learning environment. 69．任何人都不允许上课迟到，否则要向老师说明原因。 No one is allowed to be _______ _______ class, or he or she will have to explain the reason to the teacher. 70．所有学生课间休息后必须准时回到教室。 All students must return to the classroom _______ _______ after break. 71．上课时我们需要专注于功课，而不是和同学聊天。 We need to _______ _______ our lessons in class instead of chatting with our classmates. 72．我们在教室里说话时，应该考虑同学们的感受。 We should _______ _______ the feelings of our classmates when we talk in the classroom. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic (塑料) is very 73 (use) in our daily lives. However, it’s bad for animals. In fact, plastic can be very 74 (danger) for them, making their lives difficult and even putting them in danger. 75 (first), unlike paper or fruit, most plastic doesn’t break down. If people do not deal with it well, it will stay in nature for a very long time. When animals are tangled (缠绕) in plastic, they will get hurt 76 (easy). Another serious problem is the harmful chemicals (化学制品) in plastic. Over time, plastic breaks into small pieces. Animals might mistake 77 (they) for food. Something bad in these chemicals can hurt many animals and even 78 (kill) them. To work out these 79 (problem), we must do something. For example, we can use cloth bags when shopping. When we see plastic on the ground, remember 80 (pick) it up. By 81 (make) these small changes, we can help to keep them safe. Plastic is helpful to us, but we must remember that it can harm wildlife. If we are 82 (care) to deal with plastic and put it in the right place, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你们班将举行“健康生活”主题班会。请你以“How to keep a healthy life”为题，写一篇英语作文，针对不少同学熬夜、饮食不规律、缺少锻炼的问题，给出健康生活的建议。 要求： 1．词数不少于70； 2．必须包括上图所有内容要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 听力材料： 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. W: Where are these penguins from? M: They’re from Antarctica. 2. W: What do you have to do in the evening, Bob? M: I have to do my homework. 3. W: Can you take some photos for me? M: Sorry, Lucy. Look here. It says “No photos” on the wall. 4. M: Would you like to go hiking with me next Sunday? W: Yes, I’d love to. 5. M: How do you keep fit, Helen? W: By doing sports. I like swimming and I go swimming twice a week. 6. W: Hello, sir. What would you like to order? M: A vegetable salad, please. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. How old is the elephant? 8. Why don’t you like sharks? 9. Can Mary eat snacks in class? 10. Let’s play ping-pong. 11. What do you think of Chinese food? 12. What do you usually have for dinner? 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. W: David, do you like pandas? They are so cute. M: Yes, but I like tigers best. They are strong. 14. M: Sarah, what colour is your cat, white or black? W: Neither. She is grey. 15. W: Excuse me. How long can I keep the book? M: You can keep it for five days. 16. W: I see Lucy in the park every morning. What is she doing? M: She keeps jumping rope to stay fit. 17. W: Mike, what would you like to drink? M: Apple juice. It’s my favourite drink. 18. W: I don’t like to eat cakes. How about you, Sam? M: I like them. But too much sugar is bad for my teeth, so I seldom eat sweet food. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 W: Hello, Bob! What do you usually do at weekends? M: I usually watch TV. How about you, Ann? W: I usually exercise. Running is my favourite sport. It’s relaxing and good for my health. M: But it’s too boring. I think watching TV is interesting. W: Maybe you’re right. But sometimes you should do sport to keep healthy. M: Oh, you’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 W: Hi, Oscar. M: Hi, Alice. How’s your school life? W: It’s wonderful. I get along well with all of my classmates. M: Really? Do you have any friends in your class? W: Yes. Among them, Lily is my best friend. M: What do you think of the food in our school? W: It’s delicious. I like Mapo tofu and Dongpo pork. But Mapo tofu is my favourite. M: I love it too. Let’s have it for lunch today. W: OK! 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 W: Hi, David. Where do you want to go tomorrow? M: Hello, Jenny. I want to go to the zoo. W: Really? Me too. What are your favourite animals? M: Pandas and monkeys. W: Do you want to see giraffes? M: Yes, I do. They are interesting. W: I think so. How about going to the zoo together tomorrow? M: Sounds good! W: OK. See you tomorrow. M: See you. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 There are so many rules in Mary’s family. For example, she has to get up at 6:00 a. m. on weekdays. After getting up, she has to read English for half an hour. She must practise the violin at home after school. She has to finish all her homework on Saturday. On Sunday, she must clean her room in the morning and do some work in the zoo in the afternoon. She can’t eat meals in front of the TV. She likes music and she can listen to music for only twenty minutes every day. These rules sound a bit strict, but they help Mary have good habits. 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1-6. CBBCBC 7-12. BCBABA 13-18. BACBAB 19-24. ACABAB 25. six/6 26. violin 27. Finish 28. Clean 29. zoo 30. meals 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31-35. FBECA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40. ACAAC 41-45. BAABC 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 46-49. BABA 50-53. ACCB 54-57. ABBA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 58-62. EFDBC 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 63. eat 64. more calories 65. different ideas 66. happy 67. Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel happy after a tiring day./ No, I don’t. Because I don’t think it’s a good habit, and it’s not good for my eyes.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68. have to 69. late for 70. on time 71. focus on 72. think about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 73. useful 74. dangerous 75. Firstly 76. easily 77. them 78. kill 79. problems 80. to pick 81. making 82. careful 第五部分 写作（满分25分） How to keep a healthy life It’s important for students to keep a healthy life. As students, what can we do? Here is some advice for us to stay healthy. First, we should keep a balanced diet. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, we should do exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as jogging, swimming or playing ball games. Third, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Lastly, we shouldn’t spend to much time playing computer games. It is bad for our eyes. If you do like this, I’m sure you’ll be a healthy student. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $