高二英语下学期期中真题重组卷02（外研版）

听力考试正式开始。On sunday, my husband and I are going to visit his mother. How about you? I'm going to fix my house since the weather is fine. Listen to the next question. How many people went to plant trees? More than eight hundred, and about half of them were middle school students. Listen to the next question. Now, Henry, cheer up. Hello. miss Jones. Sorry that I failed to get in your subject, but I really tried. No one succeeds every time. Come on and be happy. You'll have more chances. Thanks a lot. I'll do Better next time. Listen to the next question. Do you want to come to my party this afternoon? I can't. As I have to go to a studying group after a class. are you still keeping up your dancing and . yoga classes? No, I take some cooking courses this year. Listen to the next question. Where shall we go for our holiday this year? We are going to spain. aren't we? No, i've been to spain last year. How about italy or Grace? We can go to greece, if you like. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you? I'd like to exchange this sweater. What seems to be the matter? Well, I bought . this sweater as a birthday present for a friend of mine, but it's the wrong size. I'd like a bigger one. Do you have a receipt? Yeah, here, IT is all right. You can have a bigger one, but I am afraid they are not the same Price. You have to pay another twelve dollars. No problem. Here you are. What can I do for you? I'd like to exchange this sweater. What seems to be the matter? Well, I bought . this weather as a birthday present for a friend of mine, but it's the wrong size. I'd like a bigger one. Do you have a receipt? Yeah. here, IT is all right. You can have a bigger one, but I am afraid they're not the same Price. You have to pay another twelve dollars. No problem. Here you are. Listen to the next question. Mary, do you really like london? Well, yes, I do. I come from a small town. You come from manchester, a much bigger town than mine. So life in london isn't very different for you. Yes, I suppose that must be quite different in a small town, isn't IT more difficult to tear office in london? Oh yes, it's easier at home there. I can always go to work on foot, but in london I have to go by underground. The underground is the quickest st way of all, but it's also the deepest. I usually go by bus. It's cheaper than the underground for me, and it's more interesting to look out of the window of a london bar. IT is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in london. Mary, do you really like london? Well, yes, I do. I come from a small town. You come from manchester, a much bigger town than mine. So life in london isn't very different for you. Yes, I suppose that must be quite different in a small town. Isn't IT more difficult to tear office in london? Oh, yes, it's easier at home there. I can always go to work on foot, but in london I have to go by underground. The underground is the quickest way of all, but it's also the theorist. I usually go bus. It's cheaper than the other underground for me. And it's more interesting to look out of the window of a london bus. IT is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in london. Listen to the next question. Hello, I haven't seen you for a long time. IT really . has been a long time since we graduated from high school. Where are you working now? I'm working for a computer company now. How many days do you work a week? I work five days a week from monday to friday. It's good to have two days off every week. Yes, I may use the time to study so that I can do my job Better. What course are you taking now? I'm taking business management. Do you have to work over time? Yes, sometimes, but not very often. And I receive extra pay if I work overtime. That's really a wonderful job. Hello, I haven't seen you for a long time. IT really . has been a long time since we graduated from high school. Where are you working now? I'm working for a computer company now. How many days do you work a week? I work five days a week from monday to friday. It's good to have two days off every week. Yes, I may use the time to study so that I can do my job Better. What course are you taking now? I'm taking business management. Do you have to work over time? Yes, sometimes, but not very often. And I receive extra pay if I work overtime. That's really a wonderful job. Listen to the next question. So, miss Lawrence, your job has brought you great fame and lots of money, hasn't IT. yeah. But the thing that made me decide to be a lawyer was that I wanted to help those who were in trouble. No ball motive. Your husband must have given you lots of support since he's also a successful lawyer. Actually, no, he always complaints that I haven't spent enough time with our kids, and he even wants me to quit my job and be a housewife. Tough to baLance work and family isn't IT anyway. Do you have any advice for our Young audience in front of their televisions who also want to become a lawyer someday, like how they should talk in a court or how to choose . their cases? Well, those skills can wait, but I have to remind those who want to be a lawyer that you're going to be very, very busy in your first few years. It'll be a common thing for you to work till midnight. So miss Lawrence, your job has brought you great fame and lots of money. Hasn't IT yeah. But the thing that made me decide to be a lawyer was that I wanted to help those who were in trouble. Noble motive, your husband must have given you lots of support since he's also a successful lawyer. actually. No, he always complaints that I haven't spent enough time with our kids, and he even wants me to quit my job and be a housewife. Tough to baLance work and family isn't IT anyway. Do you have any advice for our Young audience in front of their televisions, who also want to become a lawyer someday, like how they should talk in a court, or how to choose . their cases? Well, those skills can wait, but I have to remind those who want to be a lawyer that you're going to be very, very busy in your first few years. It'll be a common thing for you to work till midnight. Listen to the next question. I'm andy wells. People say I have got a dream job because I travel around the world to write guide books for the same parks. People often ask me what the top theme park in the world is. Well, i'd say IT has to be magic kingdom at disney world. In florida, the most famous theme park, but the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is sea point in ohio. IT has seventeen roller costers and three water rides. There are also some theme parks which are very special for certain people. For instance, last year I went to the visiting world of Harry potter at the islands of adventure in orlandi, florida, where there are those shops that sell magic sweets and things in the Harry potter books. IT is great for Harry potter fans. There is also a fantastic tour of hog school where you can meet characters in the books. All in all, there are many interesting theme parks in the world, which are really worth visiting. I hope you can have chances to visit the ones that attracted you. I'm andy wells. People say I have got a dream job because I travel around the world to write guide books for the same parks. People often ask me what the top theme park in the world is. Well, i'd say IT has to be magic kingdom at disney world in florida, the most famous theme park, but the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is sea point in ohio. IT has seventeen roller coaster and three water rides. There are also some thing parks which are very special for certain people. For instance, last year, I went to the visiting world of Harry potter at the islands of adventure in orlando, florida, where there are those shops that sell magic sweets and things in the Harry potter IT is great for Harry potter fans. There is also a fantastic tour of hogwart school了，where you can meet characters in the books. All in all, there are many interesting theme parks in the world, which are really worth visiting. I hope you can have chances to visit the ones that attracts you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the man going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his mother. B．Repair his house. C．Do some gardening. 2．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）How many middle school students went to plant trees? A．About 800. B．About 400. C．About 200. 3．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student. 4．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the woman studying this year? A．Yoga. B．Cooking. C．Dancing. 5．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Where did the man spend his holiday last year? A．In Spain. B．In Italy. C．In Greece. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Buy another sweater. B．Exchange a sweater. C．Return a sweater. 7．What’s the problem of the sweater the man bought? A．Its size. B．Its color. C．Its quality. （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does Mary come from? A．London. B．Manchester. C．A small town. 9．How does the woman go to work in London? A．On foot. B．By underground. C．By bus. 10．What does the man think of going by bus? A．Cheap and interesting. B．Cheap but boring. C．Interesting but expensive. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Former schoolmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers. 12．Why does the man take a course during his spare time? A．To change his profession if possible. B．To improve his job performance. C．To get a pay rise. 13．How often does the man work extra hours? A．Never. B．Quite often. C．Occasionally. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man determine to be a lawyer? A．To make a living. B．To adjust to his job. C．To offer assistance to others. 15．What is the woman’s husband’s attitude toward her job? A．The woman should keep it. B．The woman should give it up. C．The woman should do better in it. 16．What does the woman talk about at the end of the conversation? A．Work pressure. B．Basic speaking skills. C．How to choose cases. 17．What is probably the man? A．A student. B．A lawyer. C．A TV host. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do for a living? A．Plan tours. B．Write guidebooks. C．Design theme parks. 19．Where should people head if they like adventure rides? A．Cedar Point. B．Magic Kingdom. C．Wizarding World of Harry Potter. 20．What can people do in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter? A．Buy magic sweets. B．Enjoy a water ride. C．Act in some films. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期中）Movies for Families Look at our family movies list. We have prepared four top family movies for you to enjoy with parents. The Goonies, 114 minutes If you’re hosting a sleepover(彻夜狂欢), you’ll be a hero by turning on this fantasy about some adventure-seeking kids. What we all remember and love about the children is that they “never say die (永不言败)”. Warning: it can be a bit scary, but we think it’s safe for kids aged 10 and over. Pollyanna, 134 minutes Hayley Mills in Pollyanna is one of Hollywood’s most lovable child characters in film. An orphan (孤儿) sent to live with her rich Aunt Polly, she’s unbelievably positive, and brings the town together. Don’t miss other Hayley Mills’ classics, like The Trouble With Angels and The Parent Trap. The Land Before Time, 70 minutes     Baby dinosaurs stressing friendship may seem a little too much like Barney, but The Land Before Time wins over audiences of all ages. Littlefoot, a young, orphaned dinosaur, must make his way to the Great Valley in order to survive a natural disaster, and makes lots of friends in the process. Newsies, 121 Minutes Set in 1899, this Disney Musical about some singing and dancing paperboys isn’t exactly historical. But if your kids love music, they won’t be able to turn it off. The stars include Robert Duvall, Ann-Margret, Bill Pullman and Christian Bale, so there’s something for you, too. 21．Which of the following is suitable for Children aged 8? A．Newsies. B．The Goonies. C．The Trouble With Angels. D．The Land Before Time. 22．Who is Hayley Mills? A．A film director. B．A movie star. C．An orphaned dinosaur. D．A lovable child character. 23．Why does the young dinosaur go to the Great Valley in The Land Before Time? A．To escape from a disaster. B．To find his friends. C．To give a performance. D．To meet his mother. B （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期中）When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, California, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off-the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says. Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have strong visual factors, such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kale, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy. 24．Why did the author mention Kate’s illness? A．To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B．To prove how serious Kale’s illness was. C．To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D．To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 25．Why did Ellen design the program? A．To save her sister. B．To earn a prize. C．To check a rare disease. D．To identify birds and plants. 26．What can best describe Ellen according to the text? A．Determined and careful. B．Creative and helpful. C．Diligent and selfless. D．Active and easy-going. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．An App That Detects a Rare Disease B．An Invention Helping Doctors C．A Girl Recovering from a Disease D．A New Method to Treat a Disease C （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中）Seaweed is getting more attention as researchers uncover its health benefits, its use as a food source, and its value to the environment. A research team from the University of Sussex has combined all its advantages into a biodegradable, edible electronic health monitor. “Watching MasterChef, a UK competitive television cooking show, I got inspired to use seaweed in the lab,” says Dr Boland, a materials physics lecturer at the University of Sussex. “Seaweed, when used to thicken desserts, gives them a soft and bouncy structure, favoured by vegetarians to replace gelatina, a clear flavourless material that can solidify when cooled. It got me thinking: what if we could do that with sensing technology?” Seaweed itself doesn’t conduct electricity, but the researchers produced an electrically conductive film by means of adding graphene (石墨烯) to a seaweed mixture. The film quickly absorbs water when placed in a salt bath, forming a hydrogel (凝胶), which can effectively sense pressure, making it a good candidate for monitoring things like heart rate and temperature. “The healthcare industry has always depended on unsustainable rubber or plastic to create wearable monitoring devices, which can put human health at risk from microplastics leaking into water sources as they break down,” says Boland. “In contrast, our Sussex sensor is fully biodegradable as well as highly effective.” Electronics that may be consumed and digested can carry out various beneficial tasks inside the body. The natural composition also places them within the emerging scientific field of eatable electronics. “Future uses of clinical-grade wearable sensors might just be like a second skin: lightweight, easy to apply, and safe due to their all-natural elements. The advancement of Boland’s team will dramatically transform health monitoring technology, which will vastly upgrade the entire patient experience while removing the need for hospital tools, wires and leads,” expressed Dr. Sue Baxter, Director of Innovation and Business Partnerships at the University of Sussex. 28．What do the underlined words “do that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Employ seaweed. B．Cook British cuisine. C．Turn liquid into solid. D．Get favor from vegetarians. 29．The seaweed mixture would not conduct electricity if ____. A．not left in salt water B．not combined with graphene C．it didn’t generate a hydrogel D．it couldn’t sense enough pressure 30．What makes the Sussex sensor special according to Boland? A．Its function. B．Its appearance. C．Its material. D．Its cost-effectiveness. 31．Which of the following best describes the future impact of the advancement? A．Unidentified. B．Insignificant. C．Game-changing. D．Short-lived. D （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中）Contrary to the general opinion that larger group size lessens cooperation, new research shows adaptive relationships and inborn socially positive desires enable humans to succeed in larger social circles. As social creatures, humans heavily rely on teamwork and can form larger and more complex groups than other animals. Traditionally, scientists believed that as groups grow in size, cooperation becomes more difficult. In large groups, listing one connection may not seem significant, and interacting with everyone sufficiently to build trust becomes challenging. Earlier studies intensified this belief. A recent study led by Rei Akaishi at RIKEN Center has turned this assumption on its head, demonstrating larger groups can actually enhance greater cooperation. The researchers conducted an experiment. Participants played a game where players chose between cooperating and acting selfishly. Group sizes ranged from two to six people. Participants were allowed to leave groups they found undesirable or remove uncooperative members. Their brain activity was monitored throughout. The results showed people in larger groups cooperated more frequently and the tendency to cooperate mounted as group size grew. While group size itself didn’t directly promote cooperative behavior, it influenced how people managed memory and made decisions during social interactions. Even when participants struggled to clearly recall past interactions, they often tended to choose to trust or cooperate. This suggests that when memory becomes unclear, people prioritize cooperation over watchfulness, enabling smoother group interactions. Brain scans offered further insights into the decision - making process. Specific brain regions processed memories of past interactions related to feelings of reward, weighing these memories against personal tendencies and guiding decisions about whether a participant should cooperate with someone who might have previously deserted them. When memories were less reliable, the brain appeared to naturally encourage cooperation, perhaps as a way to maintain group harmony. These findings suggest how humans build trust and interact within groups. Rather than relying merely on stable, long - term relationships, the study highlights the benefits of flexible and adaptable social connections for boosting cooperation. This insight is particularly relevant in today’s world, where digital platforms and online communities expand on constantly changing relationships. 32．What’s the common belief about group size and cooperation? A．Bigger groups favor cooperation. B．Group size has no tie with cooperation. C．Bigger groups negatively affect cooperation. D．Group size is determined by cooperation levels. 33．For participants, which action was permitted in the experiment? A．Recording others’ brain activity. B．Changing game rules midway. C．Dominating the entire experiment. D．Kicking out resistant members. 34．What does paragraph 5 focus on? A．How memories determine decision. B．Why humans enjoy a harmonious lifestyle. C．Why the brain can release sensory information. D．How the brain functions in cooperation promotion. 35．What’s the purpose of the author by writing the last paragraph? A．To warn of risks of Internet addiction. B．To illustrate the practical value of the findings. C．To contrast online and offline social behaviors. D．To call for establishing sound social connections. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高二下·山东烟台·期中）Human beings need interpersonal connection. But, in fact, learning how to let go of that pressure to be accompanied has unique upsides. Time alone allows you to reconnect with your own intentions. 36 Start small. Figure out what you’d be most comfortable doing, whether it’s sitting at a local restaurant for dinner, or hitting up the bar, and do that. 37 Bring a book or a journal. 38 When feeling you’re so alone and stressed in a cafe, you have an activity to engage in. Plus, the act of reading or journaling can direct your attention and help you tackle and calm such feelings. Set your phone aside. Looking through social media or texting instantly takes your mind out of the present moment. Even if you’re not directly interacting with people while on your phone, you’re probably interacting with their thoughts or inputs. 39 This way you can let your body down-regulate and reset. Do an activity you love. You can sign. up for an art class or workout program or volunteer group without anyone else you know. 40 And part of the full-circle joy of doing things completely for yourself is that it also brings you opportunities to meet new people, and form new, beautiful connections. A．They’re helpful tools for beginners. B．Here are tips for your self-acceptance. C．It’s vital to tear yourself away from that. D．Independence needn’t always equal privacy. E．Ways of enjoying your own company are as follows. F．Even so, it may feel awkward and strange to hang out alone. G．Focus on that one outing as your single goal, and then another. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 41 it a lot because my driver was very 42 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a fair idea of what my 43 would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 44 . The week-long event not only 45 me to take part in different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to 46 QUT’s campus. I loved the 47 of O-Week. It was really lively. Interacting with different cultures in person was really a(n) 48 . I felt this was exactly what I 49 life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After 50 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 51 to do a lot more and had no limits on 52 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Besides, it is convenient to live there—one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 53 . Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very 54 when my experience came to a(n) 55 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 41．A．predicted B．enjoyed C．hated D．pursued 42．A．curious B．lonely C．friendly D．independent 43．A．experience B．position C．result D．behavior 44．A．options B．expectations C．challenges D．grades 45．A．warned B．forced C．taught D．allowed 46．A．explode B．export C．explore D．expand 47．A．atmosphere B．purpose C．invitation D．origin 48．A．attitude B．eye-opener C．record-holder D．mixture 49．A．denied B．pictured C．declared D．postponed 50．A．settling into B．figuring out C．carrying out D．knocking into 51．A．excuse B．patience C．intention D．freedom 52．A．why B．how C．when D．where 53．A．house B．village C．company D．laboratory 54．A．proud B．confused C．upset D．satisfied 55．A．point B．power C．existence D．end 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 56 (great),” an American said. The following is 57 he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, 58 old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 59 (visit) from different countries coming their homes. We 60 (taste)the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 61 (we) for advice out the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 62 (eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy 63 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We 64 (be) also offered a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money 65 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 如何健康饮食。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                   第二节（满分25分） （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the man going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his mother. B．Repair his house. C．Do some gardening. 2．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）How many middle school students went to plant trees? A．About 800. B．About 400. C．About 200. 3．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student. 4．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the woman studying this year? A．Yoga. B．Cooking. C．Dancing. 5．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Where did the man spend his holiday last year? A．In Spain. B．In Italy. C．In Greece. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Buy another sweater. B．Exchange a sweater. C．Return a sweater. 7．What’s the problem of the sweater the man bought? A．Its size. B．Its color. C．Its quality. （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does Mary come from? A．London. B．Manchester. C．A small town. 9．How does the woman go to work in London? A．On foot. B．By underground. C．By bus. 10．What does the man think of going by bus? A．Cheap and interesting. B．Cheap but boring. C．Interesting but expensive. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Former schoolmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers. 12．Why does the man take a course during his spare time? A．To change his profession if possible. B．To improve his job performance. C．To get a pay rise. 13．How often does the man work extra hours? A．Never. B．Quite often. C．Occasionally. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man determine to be a lawyer? A．To make a living. B．To adjust to his job. C．To offer assistance to others. 15．What is the woman’s husband’s attitude toward her job? A．The woman should keep it. B．The woman should give it up. C．The woman should do better in it. 16．What does the woman talk about at the end of the conversation? A．Work pressure. B．Basic speaking skills. C．How to choose cases. 17．What is probably the man? A．A student. B．A lawyer. C．A TV host. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do for a living? A．Plan tours. B．Write guidebooks. C．Design theme parks. 19．Where should people head if they like adventure rides? A．Cedar Point. B．Magic Kingdom. C．Wizarding World of Harry Potter. 20．What can people do in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter? A．Buy magic sweets. B．Enjoy a water ride. C．Act in some films. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期中）Movies for Families Look at our family movies list. We have prepared four top family movies for you to enjoy with parents. The Goonies, 114 minutes If you’re hosting a sleepover(彻夜狂欢), you’ll be a hero by turning on this fantasy about some adventure-seeking kids. What we all remember and love about the children is that they “never say die (永不言败)”. Warning: it can be a bit scary, but we think it’s safe for kids aged 10 and over. Pollyanna, 134 minutes Hayley Mills in Pollyanna is one of Hollywood’s most lovable child characters in film. An orphan (孤儿) sent to live with her rich Aunt Polly, she’s unbelievably positive, and brings the town together. Don’t miss other Hayley Mills’ classics, like The Trouble With Angels and The Parent Trap. The Land Before Time, 70 minutes     Baby dinosaurs stressing friendship may seem a little too much like Barney, but The Land Before Time wins over audiences of all ages. Littlefoot, a young, orphaned dinosaur, must make his way to the Great Valley in order to survive a natural disaster, and makes lots of friends in the process. Newsies, 121 Minutes Set in 1899, this Disney Musical about some singing and dancing paperboys isn’t exactly historical. But if your kids love music, they won’t be able to turn it off. The stars include Robert Duvall, Ann-Margret, Bill Pullman and Christian Bale, so there’s something for you, too. 21．Which of the following is suitable for Children aged 8? A．Newsies. B．The Goonies. C．The Trouble With Angels. D．The Land Before Time. 22．Who is Hayley Mills? A．A film director. B．A movie star. C．An orphaned dinosaur. D．A lovable child character. 23．Why does the young dinosaur go to the Great Valley in The Land Before Time? A．To escape from a disaster. B．To find his friends. C．To give a performance. D．To meet his mother. B （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期中）When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, California, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off-the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says. Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have strong visual factors, such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kale, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy. 24．Why did the author mention Kate’s illness? A．To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B．To prove how serious Kale’s illness was. C．To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D．To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 25．Why did Ellen design the program? A．To save her sister. B．To earn a prize. C．To check a rare disease. D．To identify birds and plants. 26．What can best describe Ellen according to the text? A．Determined and careful. B．Creative and helpful. C．Diligent and selfless. D．Active and easy-going. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．An App That Detects a Rare Disease B．An Invention Helping Doctors C．A Girl Recovering from a Disease D．A New Method to Treat a Disease C （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中）Seaweed is getting more attention as researchers uncover its health benefits, its use as a food source, and its value to the environment. A research team from the University of Sussex has combined all its advantages into a biodegradable, edible electronic health monitor. “Watching MasterChef, a UK competitive television cooking show, I got inspired to use seaweed in the lab,” says Dr Boland, a materials physics lecturer at the University of Sussex. “Seaweed, when used to thicken desserts, gives them a soft and bouncy structure, favoured by vegetarians to replace gelatina, a clear flavourless material that can solidify when cooled. It got me thinking: what if we could do that with sensing technology?” Seaweed itself doesn’t conduct electricity, but the researchers produced an electrically conductive film by means of adding graphene (石墨烯) to a seaweed mixture. The film quickly absorbs water when placed in a salt bath, forming a hydrogel (凝胶), which can effectively sense pressure, making it a good candidate for monitoring things like heart rate and temperature. “The healthcare industry has always depended on unsustainable rubber or plastic to create wearable monitoring devices, which can put human health at risk from microplastics leaking into water sources as they break down,” says Boland. “In contrast, our Sussex sensor is fully biodegradable as well as highly effective.” Electronics that may be consumed and digested can carry out various beneficial tasks inside the body. The natural composition also places them within the emerging scientific field of eatable electronics. “Future uses of clinical-grade wearable sensors might just be like a second skin: lightweight, easy to apply, and safe due to their all-natural elements. The advancement of Boland’s team will dramatically transform health monitoring technology, which will vastly upgrade the entire patient experience while removing the need for hospital tools, wires and leads,” expressed Dr. Sue Baxter, Director of Innovation and Business Partnerships at the University of Sussex. 28．What do the underlined words “do that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Employ seaweed. B．Cook British cuisine. C．Turn liquid into solid. D．Get favor from vegetarians. 29．The seaweed mixture would not conduct electricity if ____. A．not left in salt water B．not combined with graphene C．it didn’t generate a hydrogel D．it couldn’t sense enough pressure 30．What makes the Sussex sensor special according to Boland? A．Its function. B．Its appearance. C．Its material. D．Its cost-effectiveness. 31．Which of the following best describes the future impact of the advancement? A．Unidentified. B．Insignificant. C．Game-changing. D．Short-lived. D （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中）Contrary to the general opinion that larger group size lessens cooperation, new research shows adaptive relationships and inborn socially positive desires enable humans to succeed in larger social circles. As social creatures, humans heavily rely on teamwork and can form larger and more complex groups than other animals. Traditionally, scientists believed that as groups grow in size, cooperation becomes more difficult. In large groups, listing one connection may not seem significant, and interacting with everyone sufficiently to build trust becomes challenging. Earlier studies intensified this belief. A recent study led by Rei Akaishi at RIKEN Center has turned this assumption on its head, demonstrating larger groups can actually enhance greater cooperation. The researchers conducted an experiment. Participants played a game where players chose between cooperating and acting selfishly. Group sizes ranged from two to six people. Participants were allowed to leave groups they found undesirable or remove uncooperative members. Their brain activity was monitored throughout. The results showed people in larger groups cooperated more frequently and the tendency to cooperate mounted as group size grew. While group size itself didn’t directly promote cooperative behavior, it influenced how people managed memory and made decisions during social interactions. Even when participants struggled to clearly recall past interactions, they often tended to choose to trust or cooperate. This suggests that when memory becomes unclear, people prioritize cooperation over watchfulness, enabling smoother group interactions. Brain scans offered further insights into the decision - making process. Specific brain regions processed memories of past interactions related to feelings of reward, weighing these memories against personal tendencies and guiding decisions about whether a participant should cooperate with someone who might have previously deserted them. When memories were less reliable, the brain appeared to naturally encourage cooperation, perhaps as a way to maintain group harmony. These findings suggest how humans build trust and interact within groups. Rather than relying merely on stable, long - term relationships, the study highlights the benefits of flexible and adaptable social connections for boosting cooperation. This insight is particularly relevant in today’s world, where digital platforms and online communities expand on constantly changing relationships. 32．What’s the common belief about group size and cooperation? A．Bigger groups favor cooperation. B．Group size has no tie with cooperation. C．Bigger groups negatively affect cooperation. D．Group size is determined by cooperation levels. 33．For participants, which action was permitted in the experiment? A．Recording others’ brain activity. B．Changing game rules midway. C．Dominating the entire experiment. D．Kicking out resistant members. 34．What does paragraph 5 focus on? A．How memories determine decision. B．Why humans enjoy a harmonious lifestyle. C．Why the brain can release sensory information. D．How the brain functions in cooperation promotion. 35．What’s the purpose of the author by writing the last paragraph? A．To warn of risks of Internet addiction. B．To illustrate the practical value of the findings. C．To contrast online and offline social behaviors. D．To call for establishing sound social connections. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高二下·山东烟台·期中）Human beings need interpersonal connection. But, in fact, learning how to let go of that pressure to be accompanied has unique upsides. Time alone allows you to reconnect with your own intentions. 36 Start small. Figure out what you’d be most comfortable doing, whether it’s sitting at a local restaurant for dinner, or hitting up the bar, and do that. 37 Bring a book or a journal. 38 When feeling you’re so alone and stressed in a cafe, you have an activity to engage in. Plus, the act of reading or journaling can direct your attention and help you tackle and calm such feelings. Set your phone aside. Looking through social media or texting instantly takes your mind out of the present moment. Even if you’re not directly interacting with people while on your phone, you’re probably interacting with their thoughts or inputs. 39 This way you can let your body down-regulate and reset. Do an activity you love. You can sign. up for an art class or workout program or volunteer group without anyone else you know. 40 And part of the full-circle joy of doing things completely for yourself is that it also brings you opportunities to meet new people, and form new, beautiful connections. A．They’re helpful tools for beginners. B．Here are tips for your self-acceptance. C．It’s vital to tear yourself away from that. D．Independence needn’t always equal privacy. E．Ways of enjoying your own company are as follows. F．Even so, it may feel awkward and strange to hang out alone. G．Focus on that one outing as your single goal, and then another. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 41 it a lot because my driver was very 42 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a fair idea of what my 43 would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 44 . The week-long event not only 45 me to take part in different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to 46 QUT’s campus. I loved the 47 of O-Week. It was really lively. Interacting with different cultures in person was really a(n) 48 . I felt this was exactly what I 49 life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After 50 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 51 to do a lot more and had no limits on 52 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Besides, it is convenient to live there—one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 53 . Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very 54 when my experience came to a(n) 55 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 41．A．predicted B．enjoyed C．hated D．pursued 42．A．curious B．lonely C．friendly D．independent 43．A．experience B．position C．result D．behavior 44．A．options B．expectations C．challenges D．grades 45．A．warned B．forced C．taught D．allowed 46．A．explode B．export C．explore D．expand 47．A．atmosphere B．purpose C．invitation D．origin 48．A．attitude B．eye-opener C．record-holder D．mixture 49．A．denied B．pictured C．declared D．postponed 50．A．settling into B．figuring out C．carrying out D．knocking into 51．A．excuse B．patience C．intention D．freedom 52．A．why B．how C．when D．where 53．A．house B．village C．company D．laboratory 54．A．proud B．confused C．upset D．satisfied 55．A．point B．power C．existence D．end 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 56 (great),” an American said. The following is 57 he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, 58 old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 59 (visit) from different countries coming their homes. We 60 (taste)the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 61 (we) for advice out the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 62 (eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy 63 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We 64 (be) also offered a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money 65 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 如何健康饮食。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             第二节（满分25分） （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1．B2．B3．C4．B5．A6．B 7．A8．C 9．B 10．A11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．D 22．D 23．A B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．E 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．greatly 57．what 58．an 59．Visitors 60．Tasted 61．us 62．to eat 63．learning 64．were 65．for 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Be a Smart Eater As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Healthy eating is of great importance, because it ensures that our bodies function well. Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods, which provide various nutrients essential for our health. Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended. In addition, eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating. Let’s have a healthy diet and be a smart eater from now on. Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life. 第二节（满分25分） The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” A wave of excitement filled Tim as it had been a long time since the family did something fun together. That evening, bathed in the bright moonlight, they set off on their bikes, riding through the neighborhood park. As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day. The game brought laughter and deeper conversations that made each one feel more relaxed and comforted. And this was just the beginning. From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. From bike rides to weekend picnics, from the cinema to the park, they kept scheduling regular family outings as well as established a tradition of sharing stories over dinner. Through these moments, puzzles were solved and great ways of thinking were shared, bringing out the sincerity and love once hidden under work and misunderstanding. Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the man going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his mother. B．Repair his house. C．Do some gardening. 【答案】B 【原文】W: On Sunday, my husband and I are going to visit his mother. How about you? M: I’m going to fix my house since the weather is fine. 2．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）How many middle school students went to plant trees? A．About 800. B．About 400. C．About 200. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How many people went to plant trees? W: More than eight hundred and about half of them were middle school students. 3．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and employee. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Now, Henry, cheer up. M: Hello, Miss Jones. Sorry that I failed again in your subject, but I really tried. W: No one succeeds every time. Come on and be happy. You’ll have more chances. M: Thanks a lot. I’ll do better next time. 4．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）What is the woman studying this year? A．Yoga. B．Cooking. C．Dancing. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you want to come to my party this afternoon? W: I can’t as I have to go to a study group after class. M: Are you still keeping up your dancing and yoga classes? W: No. I take some cooking courses this year. 5．（24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Where did the man spend his holiday last year? A．In Spain. B．In Italy. C．In Greece. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Where shall we go for our holiday this year? W: We’re going to Spain, aren’t we? M: No, I’ve been to Spain last year. How about Italy or Greece? W: We can go to Greece if you like. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Buy another sweater. B．Exchange a sweater. C．Return a sweater. 7．What’s the problem of the sweater the man bought? A．Its size. B．Its color. C．Its quality. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M:I’d like to exchange this sweater. W: What seems to be the matter? M: Well, I bought this sweater as a birthday present for friend of mine, but it’s the wrong size I’d like a bigger one. W: Do you have a receipt? M: Yeah, here it is. W: All right. You can have a bigger one. But I’m afraid they are not the same price. You have to pay another 12 dollars. M: No problem. Here you are. （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does Mary come from? A．London. B．Manchester. C．A small town. 9．How does the woman go to work in London? A．On foot. B．By underground. C．By bus. 10．What does the man think of going by bus? A．Cheap and interesting. B．Cheap but boring. C．Interesting but expensive. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Mary, do you really like London? W: Well, yes, I do. I come from a small town. You come from Manchester, a much bigger town than mine, so life in London isn’t very different for you. M: Yes. I suppose it must be quite different in a small town. Isn’t it more difficult to your office in London? W: Oh, yes. It’s easier at home. There I can always go to work on foot, but in London I have to go by underground. The underground is the quickest way of all, but it’s also the dearest. M: I usually go by bus. It’s cheaper than the underground for me. And it’s more interesting to look out of the window of a London bus. It is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in London. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Former schoolmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers. 12．Why does the man take a course during his spare time? A．To change his profession if possible. B．To improve his job performance. C．To get a pay rise. 13．How often does the man work extra hours? A．Never. B．Quite often. C．Occasionally. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hello, I haven’t seen you for a long time. M: It really has been a long time since we graduated from high school. W: Where are you working now? M: I’m working for a computer company now. W: How many days do you work a week? M: I work five days a week from Monday to Friday. W: It’s good to have two days off every week. M: Yes, I may use the time to study so that I can do my job better. W: What course are you taking now? M: I’m taking business management. W: Do you have to work overtime? M: Yes, sometimes, but not very often. And I receive extra pay if I work overtime. W: That’s really a wonderful job. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the man determine to be a lawyer? A．To make a living. B．To adjust to his job. C．To offer assistance to others. 15．What is the woman’s husband’s attitude toward her job? A．The woman should keep it. B．The woman should give it up. C．The woman should do better in it. 16．What does the woman talk about at the end of the conversation? A．Work pressure. B．Basic speaking skills. C．How to choose cases. 17．What is probably the man? A．A student. B．A lawyer. C．A TV host. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: So, Ms. Lawrence, your job has brought you great fame and lots of money, hasn’t it? W: Yeah. But the thing that made me decide to be a lawyer was that I wanted to help those who were in trouble. M: Noble motive. Your husband must have given you lots of support since he’s also a successful lawyer. W: Actually, no. He always complains that I haven’t spent enough time with our kids and he even wants me to quit my job and be a housewife. M: Tough to balance work and family, isn’t it? Anyway, do you have any advice for our young audience in front of their televisions, who also want to become a lawyer someday, like how they should talk in a court or how to choose their cases. W: Well, those skills can wait, but I have to remind those who want to be a lawyer that you’re going to be very, very busy in your first few years. It’ll be a common thing for you to work till midnight. （24-25高二下·山西运城·期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the speaker do for a living? A．Plan tours. B．Write guidebooks. C．Design theme parks. 19．Where should people head if they like adventure rides? A．Cedar Point. B．Magic Kingdom. C．Wizarding World of Harry Potter. 20．What can people do in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter? A．Buy magic sweets. B．Enjoy a water ride. C．Act in some films. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】    M: I’m Andy Wells. People say I have got a dream job because I travel around the world to write guidebooks for the theme parks. People often ask me what the top theme park in the world is. Well. I’d say it has to be Magic Kingdom at Disney World in Florida, the most famous theme park. But the most popular park for people who like adventure rides is Cedar Point in Ohio. It has 17 roller coasters and 3 water rides.     There are also some theme parks which are very special for certain people. For instance, last year I went to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter at the Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, where there are those shops that sell magic sweets and things in the Harry Potter books. It is great for Harry Potter fans.     There is also a fantastic tour of Hogwarts’ school, where you can meet characters in the books. All in all, there are many interesting theme parks in the world, which are really worth visiting. I hope you can have chances to visit the ones that attract you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期中）Movies for Families Look at our family movies list. We have prepared four top family movies for you to enjoy with parents. The Goonies, 114 minutes If you’re hosting a sleepover(彻夜狂欢), you’ll be a hero by turning on this fantasy about some adventure-seeking kids. What we all remember and love about the children is that they “never say die (永不言败)”. Warning: it can be a bit scary, but we think it’s safe for kids aged 10 and over. Pollyanna, 134 minutes Hayley Mills in Pollyanna is one of Hollywood’s most lovable child characters in film. An orphan (孤儿) sent to live with her rich Aunt Polly, she’s unbelievably positive, and brings the town together. Don’t miss other Hayley Mills’ classics, like The Trouble With Angels and The Parent Trap. The Land Before Time, 70 minutes     Baby dinosaurs stressing friendship may seem a little too much like Barney, but The Land Before Time wins over audiences of all ages. Littlefoot, a young, orphaned dinosaur, must make his way to the Great Valley in order to survive a natural disaster, and makes lots of friends in the process. Newsies, 121 Minutes Set in 1899, this Disney Musical about some singing and dancing paperboys isn’t exactly historical. But if your kids love music, they won’t be able to turn it off. The stars include Robert Duvall, Ann-Margret, Bill Pullman and Christian Bale, so there’s something for you, too. 21．Which of the following is suitable for Children aged 8? A．Newsies. B．The Goonies. C．The Trouble With Angels. D．The Land Before Time. 22．Who is Hayley Mills? A．A film director. B．A movie star. C．An orphaned dinosaur. D．A lovable child character. 23．Why does the young dinosaur go to the Great Valley in The Land Before Time? A．To escape from a disaster. B．To find his friends. C．To give a performance. D．To meet his mother. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四部适合家庭观看的电影，包括《小鬼当家》（The Goonies）、《波利安娜》（Pollyanna）、《恐龙宝贝》（The Land Before Time）和《新闻报童》（Newsies），并针对每部电影提供了一些背景信息和适合观众的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据The Land Before Time,70 minutes部分中“Baby dinosaurs stressing friendship may seem a little too much like Barney, but The Land Before Time wins over audiences of all ages. (恐龙宝宝强调友情可能看起来有点太像巴尼了，但《小脚板走天涯》却赢得了各个年龄段观众的喜爱)”可知，对于8岁的孩子来说，The Land Before Time适合观看。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Pollyanna,134 minutes部分中“Hayley Mills in Pollyanna is one of Hollywood’s most lovable child characters in film.(海莉·米尔斯在《波莉安娜》中是好莱坞电影中最可爱的儿童角色之一)”可知，海莉·米尔斯是好莱坞电影中最可爱的儿童角色之一。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据The Land Before Time,70 minutes部分中“Littlefoot, a young, orphaned dinosaur, must make his way to the Great Valley in order to survive a natural disaster, and makes lots of friends in the process (小脚板是一只年轻的、孤独的恐龙，为了在一场自然灾害中生存下来，它必须前往大峡谷，并在这个过程中结交了许多朋友)”可知，小恐龙去大峡谷是为了躲避灾难，故选A。 B （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期中）When Stanford University student Ellen Xu, now 18, was a five-year-old in San Diego, California, she clearly remembers that her parents rushed her little sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had fallen seriously ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, and some swelling (肿胀) in her hands and tongue. At first, the puzzled doctors thought she had flu, but when her condition didn’t improve, the Xus returned to the clinic room, where a doctor by chance had a similar earlier experience with such symptoms (症状) in the blood known as Kawasaki disease. Though rare (罕见的), it’s the leading cause of the heart disease in babies and young children, and its causes remain unknown. The doctor knew how to treat it: He ordered some medicine for Kate, and finally she shook off-the illness without suffering damage to her heart. Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says. Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms. The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you’ve taken on your cellphone. Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child, and the technology will scan the picture for symptoms of the disease, which often have strong visual factors, such as a swollen longue. Xu’s invention has been applied as a web app on the website. “The technology could also be developed for recognizing some other diseases,” she says. “It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.” Xu says that her sister Kale, now in her third year of high school with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer, is strong and healthy. 24．Why did the author mention Kate’s illness? A．To explain who treated Kate’s illness. B．To prove how serious Kale’s illness was. C．To show how much Ellen loved her sister. D．To tell why Ellen wanted to solve the puzzle in her mind. 25．Why did Ellen design the program? A．To save her sister. B．To earn a prize. C．To check a rare disease. D．To identify birds and plants. 26．What can best describe Ellen according to the text? A．Determined and careful. B．Creative and helpful. C．Diligent and selfless. D．Active and easy-going. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．An App That Detects a Rare Disease B．An Invention Helping Doctors C．A Girl Recovering from a Disease D．A New Method to Treat a Disease 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段“Xu remembers being curious about her sister’s illness condition and was amazed that the grown- ups couldn’t answer her questions about why it was so hard to check. “In my mind, it was this puzzle I wanted to solve,” she says.(徐记得当时她对妹妹的病情很好奇，并惊讶于大人们无法回答她为什么很难检查的问题。“在我的脑海里，这是我想要解决的难题，”她说)”可推知，文章提到 Kate 的病，是为了说明 Ellen 想解开心中难题的动机。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen设计这款程序是为了检测这种罕见病，以此来拯救她的妹妹。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段“ So she created just that: Using AI, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”可知，Ellen 自己设计了一个用于检查疾病的程序；再根据倒数第二段“ It means a lot to me. I want to use AI to help people live happier and healthier lives.(这对我来说意义重大。我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知， Ellen想用人工智能帮助人们改善生活。由此可推知，Ellen是一个有创造力且乐于助人的人。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Ten years later, wanting to enter a high school science fair, she had an idea. What if we had a doctor in our pocket? So she created just that: Using Al, Xu designed a program that uses visual facts to check the disease based on five physical symptoms.(十年后，她有了一个主意，她想参加高中科学博览会。如果我们口袋里有个医生呢？因此，她创造了这样的东西：利用人工智能，徐设计了一个程序，利用视觉事实来检查基于五种身体症状的疾病)”结合本文主要讲述了 Ellen利用人工智能技术创造了一个程序，可以根据症状检测疾病，帮助人们快速地获得诊断，改善健康状况。由此可推知，A项“一款检测罕见疾病的应用”最适合作文章标题。故选 A。 C （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中）Seaweed is getting more attention as researchers uncover its health benefits, its use as a food source, and its value to the environment. A research team from the University of Sussex has combined all its advantages into a biodegradable, edible electronic health monitor. “Watching MasterChef, a UK competitive television cooking show, I got inspired to use seaweed in the lab,” says Dr Boland, a materials physics lecturer at the University of Sussex. “Seaweed, when used to thicken desserts, gives them a soft and bouncy structure, favoured by vegetarians to replace gelatina, a clear flavourless material that can solidify when cooled. It got me thinking: what if we could do that with sensing technology?” Seaweed itself doesn’t conduct electricity, but the researchers produced an electrically conductive film by means of adding graphene (石墨烯) to a seaweed mixture. The film quickly absorbs water when placed in a salt bath, forming a hydrogel (凝胶), which can effectively sense pressure, making it a good candidate for monitoring things like heart rate and temperature. “The healthcare industry has always depended on unsustainable rubber or plastic to create wearable monitoring devices, which can put human health at risk from microplastics leaking into water sources as they break down,” says Boland. “In contrast, our Sussex sensor is fully biodegradable as well as highly effective.” Electronics that may be consumed and digested can carry out various beneficial tasks inside the body. The natural composition also places them within the emerging scientific field of eatable electronics. “Future uses of clinical-grade wearable sensors might just be like a second skin: lightweight, easy to apply, and safe due to their all-natural elements. The advancement of Boland’s team will dramatically transform health monitoring technology, which will vastly upgrade the entire patient experience while removing the need for hospital tools, wires and leads,” expressed Dr. Sue Baxter, Director of Innovation and Business Partnerships at the University of Sussex. 28．What do the underlined words “do that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Employ seaweed. B．Cook British cuisine. C．Turn liquid into solid. D．Get favor from vegetarians. 29．The seaweed mixture would not conduct electricity if ____. A．not left in salt water B．not combined with graphene C．it didn’t generate a hydrogel D．it couldn’t sense enough pressure 30．What makes the Sussex sensor special according to Boland? A．Its function. B．Its appearance. C．Its material. D．Its cost-effectiveness. 31．Which of the following best describes the future impact of the advancement? A．Unidentified. B．Insignificant. C．Game-changing. D．Short-lived. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国研究团队利用海藻和石墨烯开发出可食用、可降解的电子健康监测设备，具有环保与医疗双重价值。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“‘Watching MasterChef, a UK competitive television cooking show, I got inspired to use seaweed in the lab,’ says Dr Boland, a materials physics lecturer at the University of Sussex. (‘观看英国电视烹饪比赛节目《厨艺大师》时，我受到了启发，想在实验室里使用海藻，’苏塞克斯大学材料物理学讲师博兰博士说。)”以及“It got me thinking: what if we could do that with sensing technology? (这让我开始思考：如果我们能把这项技术用于传感技术呢？)”可知，此处“do that”指的是使用海藻，即利用海藻的特性进行传感技术的开发。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Seaweed itself doesn’t conduct electricity, but the researchers produced an electrically conductive film by means of adding graphene (石墨烯) to a seaweed mixture.  (海藻本身不导电，但研究人员通过在海藻混合物中添加石墨烯制成了一种导电薄膜。)”可知，如果海藻混合物没有与石墨烯结合，它就不会导电。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The healthcare industry has always depended on unsustainable rubber or plastic to create wearable monitoring devices, which can put human health at risk from microplastics leaking into water sources as they break down,’ says Boland. ‘In contrast, our Sussex sensor is fully biodegradable as well as highly effective.’ (博兰说：‘医疗保健行业一直依赖不可持续的橡胶或塑料来制造可穿戴监测设备，这些设备在分解时，微塑料会泄漏到水源中，从而使人类健康面临风险。相比之下，我们苏塞克斯大学研发的传感器不仅完全可生物降解，而且非常有效。’)”可知，博兰认为Sussex传感器的特别之处在于它的材料，即可生物降解。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Future uses of clinical-grade wearable sensors might just be like a second skin: lightweight, easy to apply, and safe due to their all-natural elements. The advancement of Boland’s team will dramatically transform health monitoring technology, which will vastly upgrade the entire patient experience while removing the need for hospital tools, wires and leads,’ expressed Dr. Sue Baxter, Director of Innovation and Business Partnerships at the University of Sussex. (苏塞克斯大学创新与商业合作主任苏·巴克斯特博士表示：‘未来临床级可穿戴传感器的使用可能就像第二层皮肤一样：轻便、易于使用，而且由于其天然成分而安全。博兰团队的进步将彻底改变健康监测技术，这将极大地提升整个患者的体验，同时消除对医院工具、电线和导线的需求。’)”可推知，这种进步的未来影响是具有变革性的，即“Game-changing”。故选C。 D （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中）Contrary to the general opinion that larger group size lessens cooperation, new research shows adaptive relationships and inborn socially positive desires enable humans to succeed in larger social circles. As social creatures, humans heavily rely on teamwork and can form larger and more complex groups than other animals. Traditionally, scientists believed that as groups grow in size, cooperation becomes more difficult. In large groups, listing one connection may not seem significant, and interacting with everyone sufficiently to build trust becomes challenging. Earlier studies intensified this belief. A recent study led by Rei Akaishi at RIKEN Center has turned this assumption on its head, demonstrating larger groups can actually enhance greater cooperation. The researchers conducted an experiment. Participants played a game where players chose between cooperating and acting selfishly. Group sizes ranged from two to six people. Participants were allowed to leave groups they found undesirable or remove uncooperative members. Their brain activity was monitored throughout. The results showed people in larger groups cooperated more frequently and the tendency to cooperate mounted as group size grew. While group size itself didn’t directly promote cooperative behavior, it influenced how people managed memory and made decisions during social interactions. Even when participants struggled to clearly recall past interactions, they often tended to choose to trust or cooperate. This suggests that when memory becomes unclear, people prioritize cooperation over watchfulness, enabling smoother group interactions. Brain scans offered further insights into the decision - making process. Specific brain regions processed memories of past interactions related to feelings of reward, weighing these memories against personal tendencies and guiding decisions about whether a participant should cooperate with someone who might have previously deserted them. When memories were less reliable, the brain appeared to naturally encourage cooperation, perhaps as a way to maintain group harmony. These findings suggest how humans build trust and interact within groups. Rather than relying merely on stable, long - term relationships, the study highlights the benefits of flexible and adaptable social connections for boosting cooperation. This insight is particularly relevant in today’s world, where digital platforms and online communities expand on constantly changing relationships. 32．What’s the common belief about group size and cooperation? A．Bigger groups favor cooperation. B．Group size has no tie with cooperation. C．Bigger groups negatively affect cooperation. D．Group size is determined by cooperation levels. 33．For participants, which action was permitted in the experiment? A．Recording others’ brain activity. B．Changing game rules midway. C．Dominating the entire experiment. D．Kicking out resistant members. 34．What does paragraph 5 focus on? A．How memories determine decision. B．Why humans enjoy a harmonious lifestyle. C．Why the brain can release sensory information. D．How the brain functions in cooperation promotion. 35．What’s the purpose of the author by writing the last paragraph? A．To warn of risks of Internet addiction. B．To illustrate the practical value of the findings. C．To contrast online and offline social behaviors. D．To call for establishing sound social connections. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最新研究发现人类在较大群体中反而可能展现出更强的合作倾向及其背后的脑机制与记忆作用。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditionally, scientists believed that as groups grow in size, cooperation becomes more difficult. In large groups, listing one connection may not seem significant, and interacting with everyone sufficiently to build trust becomes challenging. Earlier studies intensified this belief.(传统上，科学家们认为，随着群体规模的扩大，合作变得更加困难。在大群体中，列出一条联系可能看起来并不重要，而与每个人充分互动以建立信任也变得具有挑战性。早期的研究强化了这一观点)”可知，关于群体规模和合作的普遍看法是更大的群体对合作有负面影响。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants were allowed to leave groups they found undesirable or remove uncooperative members.(参与者被允许离开他们认为不理想的群体，或移除不合作的成员)”可知，在实验中，参与者被允许踢出不合作的成员。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Brain scans offered further insights into the decision - making process. Specific brain regions processed memories of past interactions related to feelings of reward, weighing these memories against personal tendencies and guiding decisions about whether a participant should cooperate with someone who might have previously deserted them. When memories were less reliable, the brain appeared to naturally encourage cooperation, perhaps as a way to maintain group harmony.(脑部扫描为决策过程提供了进一步的见解。特定的大脑区域会处理与奖励感相关的过去互动的记忆，将这些记忆与个人倾向进行权衡，并指导参与者是否应该与之前可能抛弃过他们的人合作。当记忆不那么可靠时，大脑似乎会自然地鼓励合作，这或许是为了维持群体和谐的一种方式)”可知，第五段主要讲的是大脑在促进合作方面的功能。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings suggest how humans build trust and interact within groups. Rather than relying merely on stable, long - term relationships, the study highlights the benefits of flexible and adaptable social connections for boosting cooperation. This insight is particularly relevant in today’s world, where digital platforms and online communities expand on constantly changing relationships.(这些发现揭示了人类如何在群体中建立信任和互动。这项研究强调了灵活和适应性的社会关系对促进合作的好处，而不仅仅是依赖于稳定的长期关系。在当今世界，数字平台和在线社区在不断变化的关系中不断扩展，这一见解尤为重要)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是说明这些发现的实用价值。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高二下·山东烟台·期中）Human beings need interpersonal connection. But, in fact, learning how to let go of that pressure to be accompanied has unique upsides. Time alone allows you to reconnect with your own intentions. 36 Start small. Figure out what you’d be most comfortable doing, whether it’s sitting at a local restaurant for dinner, or hitting up the bar, and do that. 37 Bring a book or a journal. 38 When feeling you’re so alone and stressed in a cafe, you have an activity to engage in. Plus, the act of reading or journaling can direct your attention and help you tackle and calm such feelings. Set your phone aside. Looking through social media or texting instantly takes your mind out of the present moment. Even if you’re not directly interacting with people while on your phone, you’re probably interacting with their thoughts or inputs. 39 This way you can let your body down-regulate and reset. Do an activity you love. You can sign. up for an art class or workout program or volunteer group without anyone else you know. 40 And part of the full-circle joy of doing things completely for yourself is that it also brings you opportunities to meet new people, and form new, beautiful connections. A．They’re helpful tools for beginners. B．Here are tips for your self-acceptance. C．It’s vital to tear yourself away from that. D．Independence needn’t always equal privacy. E．Ways of enjoying your own company are as follows. F．Even so, it may feel awkward and strange to hang out alone. G．Focus on that one outing as your single goal, and then another. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述享受独处的一些方法。 36．由上文“But, in fact, learning how to let go of that pressure to be accompanied has unique upsides. Time alone allows you to reconnect with your own intentions.(但事实上，学会如何释放陪伴的压力有其独特的好处。独处的时间可以让你重新与自己的意图联系起来。)”可知，这里主要讲独处的益处。而E项Ways of enjoying your own company are as follows.(享受自己陪伴的方式如下。)符合语境，其中your own company与上文Time alone 对应，而as follows有启下作用。故选E项。 37．由上文“Start small. Figure out what you’d be most comfortable doing, whether it’s sitting at a local restaurant for dinner, or hitting up the bar, and do that. (从小处着手。弄清楚你做什么最舒服，无论是坐在当地餐馆吃饭，还是去酒吧，然后去做。)”可知，这里主要讲弄清楚你做什么最舒服，然后去做。而G项Focus on that one outing as your single goal, and then another.(把注意力集中在一次郊游上作为你的单一目标，然后再集中在另一次。)符合语境，其中 one outing与上文what you’d be most comfortable doing对应。所以有承上作用。故选G项。 38．由下文“When feeling you’re so alone and stressed in a cafe, you have an activity to engage in. Plus, the act of reading or journaling can direct your attention and help you tackle and calm such feelings.(当你在咖啡馆里感到孤独和压力时，你有一项活动可以参与。此外，阅读或写日记可以引导你的注意力，帮助你处理和平息这种情绪。)”可知，这里主要讲阅读或写日记的作用，而A项They’re helpful tools for beginners.(它们对初学者很有用。)符合语境，其中They指代上文a book or a journal，而helpful指代后文内容，所以有承上启下作用。故选A项。 39．由上文“Looking through social media or texting instantly takes your mind out of the present moment. Even if you’re not directly interacting with people while on your phone, you’re probably interacting with their thoughts or inputs. (浏览社交媒体或发短信会让你立刻忘记当下。即使你在手机上没有直接与人互动，你也可能在与他们的想法或输入互动。)”可知，这里主要讲手机对独处的影响。而C项It’s vital to tear yourself away from that.(把自己从这中解脱出来是至关重要的。)符合语境，其中that指代上文phone，且本句对上句有总结作用。故选C项。 40．由上文“Do an activity you love. You can sign up for an art class or workout program or volunteer group without anyone else you know.(做一项你喜欢的活动。你可以报名参加艺术课、锻炼计划或志愿者小组，而其中没有其他你认识的人。)”可知，这里主要讲要积极参加一些活动，而D项Independence needn’t always equal privacy.(独处并不总是等于隐私。)符合语境，独处并不能完全在乎隐私和不去结交新的朋友，也需要接触外界，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 41 it a lot because my driver was very 42 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way. Before leaving home, I had a fair idea of what my 43 would be like. When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 44 . The week-long event not only 45 me to take part in different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to 46 QUT’s campus. I loved the 47 of O-Week. It was really lively. Interacting with different cultures in person was really a(n) 48 . I felt this was exactly what I 49 life in Australia would be like. I was really excited! After 50 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 51 to do a lot more and had no limits on 52 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Besides, it is convenient to live there—one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 53 . Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very 54 when my experience came to a(n) 55 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour! 41．A．predicted B．enjoyed C．hated D．pursued 42．A．curious B．lonely C．friendly D．independent 43．A．experience B．position C．result D．behavior 44．A．options B．expectations C．challenges D．grades 45．A．warned B．forced C．taught D．allowed 46．A．explode B．export C．explore D．expand 47．A．atmosphere B．purpose C．invitation D．origin 48．A．attitude B．eye-opener C．record-holder D．mixture 49．A．denied B．pictured C．declared D．postponed 50．A．settling into B．figuring out C．carrying out D．knocking into 51．A．excuse B．patience C．intention D．freedom 52．A．why B．how C．when D．where 53．A．house B．village C．company D．laboratory 54．A．proud B．confused C．upset D．satisfied 55．A．point B．power C．existence D．end 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚的文化。A. predicted预测；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. pursued追求。根据“because my driver was very ____ and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way.”可知，作者喜欢这短短20分钟的车程。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程，但我非常喜欢，因为我的司机非常友好，一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚的文化。A. curious好奇的；B. lonely孤独的；C. friendly友好的；D. independent独立的。根据“and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way.”可知，司机非常友好。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开家之前，我对我的经历有了一个大致的概念。A. experience经历；B. position位置；C. result结果；D. behavior行为。根据“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up tomy first ____ .”可知，作者在去昆士兰科技大学作为交换生之前，对自己的经历有一个大致的概念。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在昆士兰科技大学的迎新周终于发生时，我觉得我在这里的生活真的达到了我最初的期望。A. options可选择的事物；B. expectations期望；C. challenges挑战；D. grades成绩。根据“Before leaving home, I had a fair ideaof what my ____ would be like.”可知，这里的生活达到了自己最初的期望。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. taught教；D. allowed允许。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，让某人做某事。根据“but also gave me a chance to ____ QUT’s campus.”可知，迎新周的活动让作者参加了不同的俱乐部和社团。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。A. explode爆炸；B. export出口；C. explore探索；D. expand扩大。根据“The week-long event not only ____ me totake part in different clubs and societies,”可知，迎新周的活动让作者有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢迎新周的氛围。A. atmosphere气氛；B. purpose目的；C. invitation邀请；D. origin起源。根据“It was really lively. Interacting with different cultures in person was really a(n) ____ .I felt this was exactly how I ____ .life in Australia would be like. I was really excited!”可知，作者很喜欢迎新周的氛围。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与不同文化的人互动真的让人大开眼界。A. atitude态度；B. eye-opener大开眼界的事物；C. record-holder记录保持者；D. mixture混合。根据“different cultures”和“It was really lively.”可知，与不同文化的人交流让作者大开眼界。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活的样子。A. denied否认；B. pictured想象；C. declared宣告；D. postponed延迟。根据“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up tomy first ____ .”可知，作者觉得这正是自己想象中的澳大利亚生活的样子。故选B项。 50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我的新家安顿下来后，我发现在布里斯班的生活很不一样。A. settling into安置；B. figuring out想出；C. carrying out开展；D. knocking into撞上。根据“I found that living in Brisbane was quite different.”可知，作者在澳大利亚适应了新家。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，对我能做的事情没有任何限制。A. excuse借口；B. patience耐心；C. intention打算；D. freedom自由。根据“and had no limits on ____ I could do them.”可知，作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选D项。 52．考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：我可以自由地做更多的事情，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。A. why为什么；B. how怎么；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里。根据“I had the ____ to do a lot more”可知，作者什么时候可以做事情是没有限制的。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，住在那里很方便——我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我家只有2分钟的步行路程。A. house房子；B. village村庄；C. company公司；D. laboratory实验室。根据“After ____ my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different.”和“Besides, it is convenient to live there”可知，这里指作者最喜欢的一家餐馆离家只有2分钟的步行路程。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. proud骄傲的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset沮丧的；难过的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“when my experience came to a(n) ____ .”可知，作者作为交换生经历结束时感到非常难过。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。A. point观点；B. power权力；C. existence存在；D. end结束。此处是固定搭配come to an end意为“结束”。根据“I loved Australia so much that I felt very ____ ”可知，这里指作者作为交换生经历结束了。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 56 (great),” an American said. The following is 57 he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, 58 old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to 59 (visit) from different countries coming their homes. We 60 (taste)the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 61 (we) for advice out the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted 62 (eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy 63 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We 64 (be) also offered a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money 65 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 【答案】56．greatly 57．what 58．an 59．Visitors 60．Tasted 61．us 62．to eat 63．learning 64．were 65．for 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国人在西安的旅游经历。 56．考查副词。句意：“它的许多著名景点给我留下了深刻的印象，”一位美国人说。此处修饰动词impressed，应用副词，作状语，故填greatly。 57．考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空处作从句中write的宾语，表示“写的内容”，所以用连接代词what，故填what。 58．考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们全家去西安旅游，这是中国历史悠久的古城。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为同位语，解释说明西安，西安是一个城市，city为可数名词，其前形容词old的首个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 59．考查名词复数形式。句意：这些主人要么退休，要么待在家里，没有工作，他们对来自不同国家的访客很友好。空前to为介词，结合句中“from different countries”可知，此处指来自不同国家的访客，所以空处填名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 60．考查动词时态。句意：我们在拜访的人家品尝真正的家常菜。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“we visited”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，故填tasted。 61．考查代词。句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会尽量在他家做我们想吃的东西。空处在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词we的宾格us，故填us。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词短语want to do“想做……”，不定式作宾语，结合句中“we wanted”，此处用不定式to eat，故填to eat。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，结合空前enjoy可知，此处用动名词learning，故填learning。 64．考查动词时态。句意：当地家庭还为我们提供了一个普通烹饪班。结合上文“The following is　　　he wrote on his website.”及下文“The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience.”可知，文章讲述的是旅游的经历，所以动作发生在过去，空前we为复数，所以空处用were，故填were。 65．考查介词。句意：而且我们不需要付任何钱。动词短语pay for“付款”，故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．（24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 如何健康饮食。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】                                                                                                         Be a Smart Eater As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Healthy eating is of great importance, because it ensures that our bodies function well. Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods, which provide various nutrients essential for our health. Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended. In addition, eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating. Let’s have a healthy diet and be a smart eater from now on. Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，向英文校刊的饮食栏目投稿，因为校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：importance→significance 不同的：different→various/diverse 此外：moreover→in addition/besides 建议：recommend→advise/suggest 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended. 拓展句：In addition, it is recommended to maintain a consistent diet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods, which provide various nutrients essential for our health.(运用了动名词作宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life. (运用了only+介词短语置于句首，句子用部分倒装的句式。) 第二节（满分25分） （24-25高二下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, cozy house on Maple Street, the Johnson family lived. It was a typical modern household with its share of joys and challenges. Mr. Johnson was a devoted lawyer who often worked late into the night. Mrs. Johnson, a passionate nurse, had long work hours at the hospital. Their son, Tim, was a high school student busy with studies and after-school activities. As the clock struck eight, the family gathered around the dinner table as usual. But instead of warm conversation, there was an awkward silence. Mr. Johnson’s mind was still at the office, solving legal puzzles. Mrs. Johnson, exhausted from her day, could only think about the patients she had cared for. Tim was lost in social media on his phone. “Tim,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “would you please pass the salt?” “Tim, did you hear me?” Mrs. Johnson was a little angry. Tim looked up, shocked. “Sorry, Mom. What’s wrong?” After getting Mrs. Johnson’s words, he handed over the saltshaker without even making any eye contact. Mr. Johnson sighed, feeling the distance between them. “How was your day, Tim?” he asked, trying to break the embarrassment. “Fine,” Tim replied, not wanting to open up about his struggles with math or the pressure of upcoming exams. The meal continued in silence, each person buried in their own world. After dinner, Tim excused himself to finish homework, while Mr. and Mrs. Johnson washed dishes side by side. Mrs. Johnson spoke softly, “We need to find a way to connect with Tim. He seems so distant lately. We can’t let this continue.” Mr. Johnson nodded. “I know. Work has been consuming me, and I haven’t been there for him like I should.” Later that night, they continued to discuss how to reconnect to their son in a way Tim might accept while Tim sat at his desk, staring blankly at his math textbook. The equations blurred together, and a sense of failure welled up inside him. The next morning, as Tim was getting ready for school, he noticed a note on the kitchen table. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The note read, “Tim, let’s go for a bike ride tonight. Love, Mom and Dad.” A wave of excitement filled Tim as it had been a long time since the family did something fun together. That evening, bathed in the bright moonlight, they set off on their bikes, riding through the neighborhood park. As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day. The game brought laughter and deeper conversations that made each one feel more relaxed and comforted. And this was just the beginning. From that day on, the Johnsons made efforts to create more moments like these. From bike rides to weekend picnics, from the cinema to the park, they kept scheduling regular family outings as well as established a tradition of sharing stories over dinner. Through these moments, puzzles were solved and great ways of thinking were shared, bringing out the sincerity and love once hidden under work and misunderstanding. Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊一家住在枫树街一所舒适的小房子里，夫妻俩都很忙，逐渐和儿子蒂姆疏远了。为了拉近关系，提议一起去骑自行车兜风，在一起骑车的过程中，关系得以加强。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“纸条上写着：‘蒂姆，今晚我们去骑自行车兜风吧。爱你的，爸爸妈妈。’”可知，第一段可描写一家人外出骑车的过程和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，约翰逊夫妇努力创造更多这样的时刻”可知，第二段可描写一家人通过经常在一起玩耍关系得到了改善。 2.续写线索：提议外出骑自行车——一起骑车——玩得开心——经常外出——关系加强——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：fill/flood over ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③建议：suggest/recommend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②放松：relaxed/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] As they pedaled along, Mr. Johnson suggested they play a game where everyone shared something positive that happened during the day.（由as引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Though life remained busy, they realized that with a little creativity and devotion, they could build stronger bonds and make sure their love and care were always felt.（由though引导让步状语从句） 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $