Unit3知识点-Section A 2a-2d练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit3知识点-Section A 2a-2d练习 小试牛刀 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般过去时 / 情态动词） 1. Peter __________ (accept) Ella’s suggestion and called Harry. 2. Harry felt bad about the fight and wanted __________ (apologize) to Peter. 3. Peter told Harry that the guitar __________ (be) a birthday present from his mother. 4. Harry promised that he __________ (be) more careful in future. 5. Both Peter and Harry __________ (think) their friendship was important. B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | clear the air | be more careful | mean a lot to | feel bad about | forgive somebody | 1. Harry ____________________ the fight and wanted to say sorry. 2. They wanted to talk so that they could ____________________. 3. The guitar ____________________ Peter because it was a gift from his mother. 4. Harry said he would ____________________ in future. 5. Peter decided to ____________________ Harry after he said sorry. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Harry called Peter first to say sorry. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. The guitar was a birthday present from Peter’s mother. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Who called first to say sorry? A. Peter called Harry. B. Harry called Peter. C. Ella called Peter. D. No one called. 2. What did Harry want to do? A. Fight again. B. Apologize to Peter. C. Buy a new guitar. D. Ignore Peter. 3. Why did the guitar mean a lot to Peter? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it was a birthday present from his mother. C. Because he made it himself. D. Because Harry gave it to him. 4. What did Harry promise to do in the future? A. Be more careful. B. Never borrow anything again. C. Buy Peter a new guitar. D. Stop talking to Peter. 5. What did both Peter and Harry think was important? A. The guitar. B. Winning the argument. C. Their friendship. D. Being right. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据对话内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 彼得接受了艾拉的建议，打电话给哈利。 Peter __________ Ella’s suggestion and __________ Harry. 2. 哈利对这次争吵感到难过，想向彼得道歉。 Harry felt __________ about the fight and wanted to __________ to Peter. 3. 他们想谈谈，以便消除隔阂。 They wanted to talk so that they could __________ the __________. 4. 这把吉他是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。 The guitar was a birthday __________ from my __________. 5. 我以后会更小心的。 I will be more __________ in __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述一次你道歉或被道歉的经历） 写一段话（至少5句）。发生了什么？你感觉如何？最后怎么解决的？ 使用以下表达：One day, I had an argument with, I felt, later, I decided to say sorry, they forgave me, I learned that __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给朋友写一段话，建议如何修复友谊） 写一段话（至少5句）。你的朋友和好朋友闹矛盾了。你会建议他/她怎么做？ 使用以下表达：If you want to fix your friendship, you should, don’t be afraid to, you could also, remember that, a true friend will __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么道歉和原谅对友谊很重要？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释道歉如何帮助修复关系，原谅如何让双方释怀。 使用以下表达：Apologizing and forgiving are important for friendship because, when we hurt someone, saying sorry shows, forgiving someone lets you, without these, friendships may, a good friend knows __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. accepted (一般过去时) 2. to apologize (want to do sth.) 3. was (一般过去时) 4. would be (过去将来时) 5. thought (一般过去时) 小试牛刀 B 1. felt bad about 2. clear the air 3. meant a lot to 4. be more careful 5. forgive 小试牛刀 C 1. Did Harry call Peter first to say sorry? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. (根据听力，Harry先打电话道歉，所以肯定回答) 2. Was the guitar a birthday present from Peter’s mother? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 3. Did both Peter and Harry think their friendship was important? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（听力：Harry called Peter first to say sorry） 2. B（听力：Harry wanted to apologize） 3. B（听力：a birthday present from my mother） 4. A（听力：I’ll be more careful in future） 5. C（听力：Both thought their friendship was important） 配套练习 B 1. accepted, called 2. bad, apologize 3. clear, air 4. present, mother 5. careful, future 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 One day, I had an argument with my best friend because I lost his book. I felt very guilty. Later, I decided to say sorry and bought him a new book. He forgave me, and we became even closer. I learned that honesty and apology can fix mistakes. Part 2 If you want to fix your friendship, you should talk to your friend first. Don’t be afraid to say sorry if you were wrong. You could also write a letter or give a small gift. Remember that a true friend will forgive you. Friendship is more important than pride. Part 3 Apologizing and forgiving are important for friendship because mistakes happen. When we hurt someone, saying sorry shows that we care about their feelings. Forgiving someone lets you let go of anger and move on. Without these, friendships may break and never heal. A good friend knows how to say “I’m sorry” and “I forgive you.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $