专题12 任务型阅读（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题12 任务型阅读（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 表格/思维导图填空——信息提取与简单转换 考点二 细节简答——信息整合与限定词数表达 考点三 开放性创作/观点表达——语篇逻辑与个性化表达 考点四 英汉互译 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 山东大部分地区中考英语涉及任务型阅读题型，文章多为记叙文、说明文，篇幅多为200-350词，话题贴近生活、科技、文化、学习等，注重提高学生的综合语言运用能力，考查形式多样，如根据短文内容完成句子、回答问题、找主题句、英译汉、判断等题型。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 表格/思维导图填空 ①山东青岛·39、43题 ①山东青岛·48题 ①山东菏泽·51-55题 细节简答 ①山东枣庄·36-39题 ①山东德州·46-48题 ①山东滨州·86-90题 开放性创作/观点表达 ①山东泰安·76题 ①山东淄博·51题 ①山东潍坊·43题 英汉互译 ①山东东营·54-55题 ②山东烟台·45题 ①山东潍坊·42题 ②山东济宁·44题 ①山东济宁·44题 命题预测 1. 任务型阅读侧重语篇分析，剖析文章的“脉络”，即文章的结构或者框架。 2. 阅读材料后题目设置多样化，考查学生多种能力。包括考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。 3. 阅读题目设置有梯度，答题要求简练和规范。题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。 考点一 表格/思维导图填空——信息提取与简单转换 （2025·青岛卷） A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 39．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 【答案】39．Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world 【解析】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马可·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并成为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。 39．通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经历：周游中国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他成为现代“马可·波罗”之一，将中国文化传播给全世界，所以第二部分是Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；第三部分是Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。故填Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。 （2025·青岛卷） To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes!◆ The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1: Search for information about sports. Huang Lei, Wang Ming 2 days Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports. Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day ◆ Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements. ◆ A questionnaire 1. Are you a ________? □          □2. What do you do sports mainly for? □Keeping healthy. □Making friends. □Challenging yourself. □Knowing the culture of a new sport. 3. How do you usually do sports? □In doubles/singles.          ☐In teams. 4. Where do you like to do sports? Outdoors (go straight to No. 5). Indoors (go straight to No. 6). 5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like? □Jianzi. □Tug of war. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball. ☐Pickleball. 6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like? □Fencing. □Dancing. □Swimming. Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________! 43. 于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us? 【答案】 43．choose other reasons 【解析】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的 5 人团队为此制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、制作报告等步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。 43．根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks”可知青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project...And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知所有团队成员都应该分担他们的工作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加入她，the other four“另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知问卷中还包括原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填choose；other；reasons。 （2024·青岛卷） Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 48．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 【答案】48． 【解析】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 48．根据“This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition...”可知第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；根据“After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread...”可知第二段主要介绍了他学习烘焙的经历；根据“Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself.”可知第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据“Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary”可知第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议。故答案为 （2023·菏泽卷） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life. Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature. Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good. Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.    51 52 53 54 55 【答案】51．exercise 52．list 53．increase 54．Learn a skill 55．your kindness 【解析】本文主要介绍了提高自己生活质量的方法。 51．根据“Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.”可知保持健康需要吃得健康和锻炼，take exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。 52．根据“Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day”可知每天从专注于该做什么开始，然后列出当天的清单。make a list“列清单”。故填list。 53．根据“If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.”可知保持健康和制作日常计划都是提高你的生活质量的方法。suggestions to increase the quality of your life“提高你生活质量的建议”，故填increase。 54．根据“Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.”可知学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个班。故填Learn a skill。 55．根据“Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness.”可知帮助别人就是帮助自己，你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的善良中受益。题干中已有from，此处应用your kindness。故填your kindness。 考点二 细节简答——信息整合与限定词数表达 （2025·枣庄卷） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 36．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 37．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 38．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 39．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 【答案】36．Iceland 37．About five hours 38．hats that can protect their heads special shoes 39．The northern lights 【解析】本文讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。 36．根据“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，去年12月22日，作者和家人去了冰岛，故填Iceland。 37．根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，在十二月，这个国家每天的日照时间仅有约五个小时，故填About five hours。 38．根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，要戴上保护头的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋，故填hats that can protect their heads；special shoes。 39．根据“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights!”可知，看到了北极光，故填The northern lights。 （2024·德州卷） Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person. I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person? Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some positıve qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. . When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing this with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 46．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 47．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy? 48．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? 【答案】46．Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 47．He was trying to spend time with his kid. 48．Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 【解析】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。 46．根据第一段“When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive qualities in that person.”可知，当别人激怒我们时，我们应冷静下来，关注对方的积极品质。故填Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 47．根据“But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.”可知，作者认为那个男士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying to spend time with his kid. 48．根据“You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ll attract positive situations in your life.”可知，如果关注他人优点，我会吸引更多积极情况。故填Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. （2023·滨州卷） Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 86．Where is Kang Jian from? 87．Why didn’t Kang learn art in college? 88．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? 89．How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? 90．What’s Kang Jian’s hope? 【答案】86．He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. 87．Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. 88．By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. 89．16 months. 90．More young people to take up this traditional art form. 【导语】本文主要介绍了面塑艺术家康健的经历。 86．根据“in Mohe, Heilongjiang province”可知康健来自黑龙江省漠河。故填He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. 87．根据“Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.”可知康没有在大学里学习美术，因为他的家庭很穷，父母负担不起他的艺术教育费用。故填Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. 88．根据“He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.”可知他拜访了一些著名的艺术家，并从他们那里学会了制作面塑，他的技术进步了很多。故填By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. 89．根据“he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work”可知经过16个月的工作，他甚至完成了小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 months. 90．根据“He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.”可知他希望更多的年轻人接受上这种传统艺术形式。故填More young people to take up this traditional art form. 考点三 开放性创作/观点表达——语篇逻辑与个性化表达 （2025·泰安卷） [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 76．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【解析】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。 76．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. （2024·淄博卷） As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled. 51．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets? Why? 【答案】51．Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down. 【解析】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。 51．主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Reading books. Because reading books can make our mind calm down. （2023·潍坊卷） The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit. As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death. “The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.” From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last. 43．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因) (1) (2) 【答案】43．It is too hot for plants to grow. Nature resources are almost used up. 【导语】本文介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，进一步表达对中国科幻电影未来的希望。 43．本文是开放新试题，给出人们要灭绝的原因，参考答案：太热不适合植物生长/自然资源几乎用完了。故填It is too hot for plants to grow.；Nature resources are almost used up. 考点四 英汉互译 （2025·东营卷） Not everyone loves earthworms (蚯蚓). Some people feel uncomfortable when they see them. Yet these small animals are very important. In fact, we should thank earthworms for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates. They are good friends of the farmers. Earthworms can be found in most places around the world. They live their whole lives in soil (土壤). An earthworm has no eyes, ears, or nose. Instead, it senses the dark environment through the nerve cells (神经细胞) along its body. These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the soil. Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long. B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 54 55 【答案】54．事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘中的许多美味又健康的食物都得益于它们。 55．它们一生都生活在土壤里。 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚯蚓虽然小，但它们对农民和土壤等方面有着重要作用。 54．In fact“事实上”；we“我们”；should“应该”；thank earthworms“谢谢蚯蚓”；for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates“因为我们盘子上许多美味和健康的食物”。故填：事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘中的许多美味又健康的食物都得益于它们。 55．“They”指代蚯蚓，“live their whole lives”表示“度过它们的一生”，“in soil”表示“在土壤里”。故填：它们一生都生活在土壤里。 （2025·烟台卷） During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 45．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 【答案】45．通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。 【解析】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。 45．分析句子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。 （2024·潍坊卷） James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 【答案】42．这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人，他把自己的疑惑告知老人，老人通过让他照顾骆驼的方式明白有些问题自己就能解决，有些问题需要努力才能解决，有些问题即使你尽了最大努力也解决不了。把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。 42．completely changed“完全改变了”，the way he saw life’s challenges“他看待生活挑战的方式”，故填：这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 （2024·济宁卷） Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). 44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】44．书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。 44．Calligraphy“书法”；is not just writing“不仅仅是写字”；it is“它是”；an art form“一种艺术形式”；that引导定语从句；shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts“展示书写者情感和思想”。故填：书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 （2023·济宁卷） The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. 44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】44．孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。 【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。 44．Kids“孩子们”；learn about“了解到”‘’where food comes from“食物来自哪里”；where they can find it“他们能在哪里发现食物”；and“和”；how important it is in different cultures“食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”。故填“孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。” 1. 题型本质 · 信息精准提取与转化：通过阅读短文，按要求完成表格、回答问题、判断正误、匹配信息等任务，考查学生对细节信息的捕捉能力和语言转换能力。 · 高频任务类型： · 表格填空（需分类整合信息，如时间、地点、原因）； · 问答理解（直接/间接提问，需用完整句子或关键词回答）； · 判断正误（辨析细节表述是否符合原文）； · 信息匹配（将选项与文中具体内容对应）。 2. 考查核心能力 · 定位能力：快速找到题目对应的原文段落或句子； · 信息转换能力：将原文词汇/句式转换为符合题目要求的表达（如词性转换、同义替换、主动变被动）； · 逻辑分析能力：梳理文章结构，区分事实与观点，归纳段落主旨。 · 照搬原文，不做转换：题目要求用“不超过3个词”作答，却直接抄写长句；或未进行同义替换（如原文“expensive”→答案“not cheap”）。 · 忽视题目指令：未看清题目要求（如“True or False”写成“T/F”；“简要概括”变成“详细描述”）。 · 格式错误：表格类题目未按行列顺序填写；回答问题时缺少主语或动词形式错误。 · 信息遗漏/错位：漏看关键限定词（如“except”“mainly”），导致答案偏离。 1. 三步解题法： Step 1：审题划关键词 圈出题目中的“特殊疑问词”（what/why/how）、“限定词”（the main reason）和“格式要求”（每空一词）。 例：若题目问“What did the writer do to solve the problem?”，需定位到文中解决问题的具体行动。 Step 2：原文定位与标记 根据关键词回原文找对应段落，用符号标注（如“△”标出时间，“○”圈出人物）。 技巧：优先关注首尾段、小标题、数字/专有名词。 Step 3：精准改写与验证 同义替换：“happy” → “pleased”；“make a plan” → “work out a strategy”； 词性转换：“pollute”（v.）→ “pollution”（n.）；“careful”（adj.）→ “carefully”（adv.）； 句式简化：将复合句拆分为简单句，保留核心信息。 2. 针对性策略 ①表格填空： 横向/纵向观察表格结构，确定分类维度（如“Problems” vs.“Solutions”）； 根据空格前后内容推测所需词性（如“a ___ (n.)”需填名词）。 ②判断正误： 逐字对比选项与原文，重点关注“否定词”“比较级”“频率副词”。 ③开放性问答： 用“5W1H”原则（Who/What/When/Where/Why/How）组织答案，确保完整性。 3. 高分细节 书写规范：单词拼写正确，大小写分明（如“Monday”而非“monday”）； 语法准确：时态一致（如原文过去时，答案用“did”而非“do”）； 简洁明了：避免冗余表达，严格遵循字数限制。 Passage 1 （2025·山东枣庄·中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 1．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 2．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 3．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 4．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 5．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）： ① ② 【答案】1．Iceland 2．About five hours 3． hats that can protect their heads special shoes 4．The northern lights 5． Bring enough water and food. Tell someone your hiking plan. 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。 1．根据“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，去年12月22日，作者和家人去了冰岛，故填Iceland。 2．根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，在十二月，这个国家每天的日照时间仅有约五个小时，故填About five hours。 3．根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，要戴上保护头的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋，故填hats that can protect their heads；special shoes。 4．根据“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights!”可知，看到了北极光，故填The northern lights。 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Bring enough water and food.；Tell someone your hiking plan. Passage 2 （2025·山东东营·中考） Not everyone loves earthworms (蚯蚓). Some people feel uncomfortable when they see them. Yet these small animals are very important. In fact, we should thank earthworms for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates. They are good friends of the farmers. Earthworms can be found in most places around the world. They live their whole lives in soil (土壤). An earthworm has no eyes, ears, or nose. Instead, it senses the dark environment through the nerve cells (神经细胞) along its body. These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the soil. Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long. Earthworms help farmers in several ways. As they move through the soil, they create tunnels (管状通道). Plants grow poorly if the soil is too dry and hard. The tunnels help air and water reach the underground parts of plants. This makes the soil wet and loose (疏松的). Earthworms also eat dead leaves and dead plants. Then they pass the waste (粪便) into the soil. Their waste is filled with nutrients (营养). This makes the soil rich. The earthworms may be small, but they are very important. They help feed us and keep us healthy. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. How long are earthworms according to this passage? 1 2. How do earthworms help farmers? 2 B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3 4 C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5 【答案】1．Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, the Gippsland earthworm can grow up to 3 meters long. 2．They create tunnels as they move through the soil, which help air and water reach the underground parts of plants, making the soil wet and loose. They also eat dead leaves and dead plants and pass the waste filled with nutrients into the soil, making the soil rich. 3．事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘中的许多美味又健康的食物都得益于它们。 4．它们一生都生活在土壤里。 5．The Importance of Earthworms 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚯蚓虽然小，但它们对农民和土壤等方面有着重要作用。 1．根据文中“Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long.”可知，大多数蚯蚓一般在10到30厘米长，但吉普斯兰蚯蚓能长到3米长。故填Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, the Gippsland earthworm can grow up to 3 meters long. 2．根据文中“As they move through the soil, they create tunnels (管状通道). The tunnels help air and water reach the underground parts of plants. This makes the soil wet and loose (疏松的). Earthworms also eat dead leaves and dead plants. Then they pass the waste (粪便) into the soil. Their waste is filled with nutrients (营养). This makes the soil rich.”可知，蚯蚓在土壤中移动时创造通道，帮助空气和水到达植物地下部分，使土壤湿润疏松；还吃枯叶和死植物，把富含营养的粪便排入土壤，使土壤肥沃。故填They create tunnels as they move through the soil, which help air and water reach the underground parts of plants, making the soil wet and loose. They also eat dead leaves and dead plants and pass the waste filled with nutrients into the soil, making the soil rich. 3．In fact“事实上”；we“我们”；should“应该”；thank earthworms“谢谢蚯蚓”；for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates“因为我们盘子上许多美味和健康的食物”。故填：事实上，我们应该感谢蚯蚓，因为我们餐盘中的许多美味又健康的食物都得益于它们。 4．“They”指代蚯蚓，“live their whole lives”表示“度过它们的一生”，“in soil”表示“在土壤里”。故填：它们一生都生活在土壤里。 5．文章主要讲述了蚯蚓虽然小，但它们对农民和土壤等方面有着重要作用，所以标题可以是“The Importance of Earthworms”（蚯蚓的重要性）。故填The Importance of Earthworms。 Passage 3 （2025·山东烟台·中考） Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众). The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance. During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 1．What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event? 2．How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? 3．What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? 4．According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake? 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 【答案】1．To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 2．With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 3．The Tale of the White Snake. 4．It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 5．通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。 1．根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.”可知，该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 2．根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience.”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意，向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 3．根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.”可知，舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。故填The Tale of the White Snake. 4．根据“Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知，SGT总经理张晓定（音译）表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故填It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 5．分析句子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。 Passage 4 （2025·山东潍坊·中考） A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。 1．Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内) 2．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内) 3．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 4． 5． 6． 【答案】1．Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 2．taking part in the household chores 3．学习的唯一方法就是实践。 4．many benefits 5．Time management 6．life lessons 【导语】本文介绍了孩子做家务的重要性及其对孩子未来发展的好处。 1．根据“When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.”可知，当孩子们做家务时，他们能够获得成就感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果，故填Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 2．根据“What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled”可知，参与家务劳动有助于防止他们因娇生惯养而长大，所以it指代“take part in the household chores”，it在原文中作主语，用动名词结构。故填taking part in the household chores。 3．the only way to do sth“做某事的唯一方法”，learn“学习”，by“通过”，doing“做”，故填：学习的唯一方法就是实践。 4．根据“In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits”可知，做家务可以带来许多好处，故填many benefits。 5．根据“Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores.”可知，做家务可以让孩子们学习如何管理自己的时间，故填Time management。 6．根据“Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons.”可知，家务是人生中的宝贵经验，故填life lessons。 Passage 5 （2025·山东济宁·中考） From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 1．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) 2．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) 3．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】1．Their different pigments. 2．In cooler places. 3．Because birds can see red easily. 4．为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 5．The Secret of Fruit Colors 【导语】本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因。 1．根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”可知水果颜色来源于不同色素。故填Their different pigments. 2．根据“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places”可知红色水果喜欢生长在较冷的地方。故填In cooler places. 3．根据“birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live”可知鸟类比人类更容易看到红色，因此红色水果在鸟类活动区更多。故填Because birds can see red easily. 4．In order to为了；catch animals’ attention吸引动物的注意；some fruits一些水果；turn into变成；colors颜色；that are easy for them to see它们容易看到的，定语从句，修饰名词colors。故填：为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 5．本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，故文章的标题可为The Secret of Fruit Colors“水果颜色的秘密”。故填The Secret of Fruit Colors。 Passage 6 （2025·山东泰安·中考） [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 1．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①     ②     ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 2008. 2．It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 3．By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 4． takes what as 5．随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 6．I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【导语】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。 1．根据“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008. 2．根据“If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.”可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中就可能会破裂。故填It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 3．根据“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.”可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创意，成功提升了“通花”这一品牌的影响力。故填By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 4．根据“It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知，第一处是“It takes+时间+to do sth”句型，①处填takes；根据“I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then”可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what“什么”，②处填what；根据“It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province.”可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as“作为”符合语境，③处填as。故填takes；what；as。 5．As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故填：随着广东拥/会通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Passage 7 （2025·山东威海·中考） Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 1．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词) 6．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 2．2/Two. 3．It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 4．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 5．Keep 6．Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。 1．根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 2．根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two. 3．根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 4．根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 5．根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. Passage 8 （2025·山东日照·中考） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 2．How did Jiang save his classmate? 3．Why did the taxi driver run red lights? 4．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 5．What do you think of Jiang? 【答案】1．They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．By performing CPR. 3．To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 4．He missed the Chinese language exam. 5．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 1．根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee.”可知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复苏来救他，故填By performing CPR. 3．根据“‘Go to the hospital,’ Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights...”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 4．根据“He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，由于帮助同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam. 5．根据“Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. ‘Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,’ he said.”及姜昭鹏实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.（回答合理即可） Passage 9 （2024·山东临沂·中考） The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain. London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages (马车). They often rushed into people, causing many accidents. At the same time, there was a fashion rule in London—women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried. This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green. A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights: red meant “stop”, and green meant “go”. At first, it worked well and reduced accidents. However, this traffic light exploded (爆炸) after 23 days. The light was turned off, but the idea stayed alive. In 1914, electric traffic lights were first used in America. Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see. In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. “What if there’s a middle color to slow people down?” he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born, meaning “get ready to stop.” Around the same time, an American policeman named William Potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions. They made crossroads much safer. These colors were not chosen by chance. Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means “danger-stop!” Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” Green, like a forest, tells us “safe to go!” Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day. Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking “what if” can change the world! 1．When did the world’s first traffic light with only red and green appear? 2．Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? 4．What’s the title for the passage? 5．According to the writer’s opinion, what should we do? 【答案】1．On December 10th, 1868. 2．Hu Ruding. 3．Red, yellow and green. 4．The History of Traffic Lights. 5．Notice everyday things and think “what if”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。 1．根据“On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green.”可知，1868年12月10日，英国机械师De Hart设计了世界上第一个仅用红色和绿色的交通信号灯。故填On December 10th, 1868. 2．根据“In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. ‘What if there’s a middle color to slow people down?’ he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born”可知，胡汝鼎建议添加黄灯。故填Hu Ruding. 3．根据“Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means ‘danger-stop!’ Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says ‘be careful—slow down!’ Green, like a forest, tells us ‘safe to go!’ Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day.”可知，红色意味着“危险——止步！”黄色是一种警告，绿色告诉我们“可以安全通行！”合在一起，它们构成了一种日常使用的通用语言，以确保安全。故“they”指代的是红、黄、绿三种颜色。故填Red, yellow and green. 4．本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史，因此The History of Traffic Lights“交通灯的历史”是最佳标题。故填The History of Traffic Lights. 5．根据“Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking ‘what if’ can change the world!”可知，作者认为我们应关注日常并思考可能性。故填Notice everyday things and think “what if”. Passage 10 （2025·山东聊城·中考） Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends in English. The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Hello, how are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin,you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. 忘记新单词是很正常的! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. 1．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English. 2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 3．回答问题： According to the passage, what should you do before starting a conversation with a stranger? 4．回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? 5．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 【答案】1．Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 2．看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。 3．You should smile at her. 4．New words. 5．It’s very normal to forget new words! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对许多学生提出的如何提高英语的问题，给出了三个基本问题的解答，分别涉及理解英语电影和歌曲、开口说英语以及记忆新单词等方面。 1．“Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English.”的意思是“许多学生想知道如何提高他们的英语水平”，与短文中“Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.”意思相近，该句意思是“许多学生寻求关于如何提高他们英语的建议”。故填Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 2．Watching films and listening to songs意思是“看电影和听歌曲”；are意思是“是”；great ways to learn English意思是“学习英语的好方法”。故填：看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。 3．根据“And before you begin, you should smile at her!”可知，在和陌生人开始交谈之前，你应该对她微笑。故填You should smile at her. 4．根据“Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, ‘I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?’”可知，张磊写下了新单词，但很快就忘了，他问如何能记住它们，由此可知“them”指代的是“new words”。故填New words. 5．forget new words“忘记新单词”；is very normal“是很正常的”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以be动词用is。故填It’s very normal to forget new words! Passage 11 （2025·山东滨州·中考） Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? 【答案】1．It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．Yes, it does. 4．Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 1．根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 2．根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 3．根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does. 4．根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 5．根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… Passage 12 （2025·山东菏泽·中考） Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress. In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently. Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴) and encouragement whenever possible. “And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 1．How old is Wang Xue? 2．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词) She tried new teaching , organized after-school activities and students with difficulties. 3．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation? 5．What volunteer work do you want to do? Why? 【答案】1．She is 22 years old. 2． methods helped 3．然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 4．She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.   5．I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。 1．根据“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填She is 22 years old. 2．根据“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.”可知，她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此处同义于“teaching methods”，第一空是methods；根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生 ，and连接并列动作，第二空应是过去式helped。故填methods；helped。 3．However“然而”，Wang didn’t give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 4．根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知，她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.   5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. Passage 13 （2025·山东烟台·一模） Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well - known for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha·2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, the first “Ne Zha” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But Jiao Zi didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard on the project. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He hired (雇佣) good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual effects (视觉效果) look good. Another problem was the short: time. They had to finish the movie quickly, so everyone worked really hard. They often worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and it not only brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are; we should never lose hope. The movie was very popular. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 1．What s Jiao Zi famous for? 2．What led Jiao Zi to the world of film-making? 3．When creating “Ne Zha 2”, what was the first difficulty Jiao Zi faced? 4．Why did Jiao Zi hire good technicians? 5．What qualities (品质) does the movie “Ne Zha 2” show us? (List at least two) 【答案】1．He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. 2．His strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. 3．The first “Ne Zha” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one, so he was under great pressure. 4．Because the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and he wanted the movie to look great. 5．It shows us the power of friendship, courage and makes us believe in ourselves. (Any two of these are correct) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了导演饺子出于热爱创作《哪吒2》，克服诸多困难，影片成功上映并展现优秀品质，激励人们追梦勇对困难。 1．根据“Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well - known for his excellent works, especially ‘Ne Zha•2’.”可知，饺子以他优秀的作品，特别是《哪吒2》而闻名。故填He is famous for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha 2”. 2．根据“Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making.”可知，他年轻时对卡通和故事的强烈热爱引导他进入电影制作的世界。故填His strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. 3．根据“When he started to create ‘Ne Zha 2’, he faced many difficulties. First, the first ‘Ne Zha’ was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure.”可知，当创作《哪吒2》时，饺子面临的第一个困难是第一部《哪吒》非常成功以至于人们对第二部寄予厚望，饺子承受着巨大的压力。故填The first “Ne Zha” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one, so he was under great pressure. 4．根据“The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He hired good technicians and worked closely with them to make the visual effects look good.”可知，饺子雇佣好的技术员是因为电影中的特效很难制作而且他想让电影看起来很棒。故填Because the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and he wanted the movie to look great. 5．根据“Finally, the movie came out and it not only brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. ”可知，《哪吒2》这部电影向我们展示了友谊的力量、勇气并且让我们相信自己。故填It shows us the power of friendship, courage and makes us believe in ourselves. (Any two of these are correct) Passage 14 （2025·山东青岛·一模） AI kitchens are no longer just ideas from science fiction movies like Star Trek. Today, robots can cook fried chicken, make pizzas, mix salads, and do many other tasks. AI can design new recipes (食谱) using ingredients (原料) already in the kitchen. Scientists are even creating better systems to let robots prepare high-quality meals like in expensive restaurants. New technology is usually expensive at the beginning, so restaurant and companies are the first to try these AI tools. But as prices go down over time, normal families will be able to buy them too. This could change how we live at home and in society. AI kitchens have many good points. They help cooks avoid tiring joke, peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen. This saves time for people to do most of important things. Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed. However, there are some problems. Cooking is a fun activity that helps people talk with each other and show their creativity. If humans stop cooking, we might lose these good thing. Families could become less close without working together in the kitchen. Another worry is about learning. The kitchen is like a science lab at home. When children cook, they learn about materials, chemical changes, and how to solve problems. If machines take over, kids might fail to take these learning chances. There are also cultural risks. AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes. For example, it could make Chinese dumplings or Italian pasta in the same boring way. Just like AI art looks similar in different apps, depending too much on robots might make a good taste the same. Convenience often has hidden costs. We need to carefully watch how new technology influences our lives—especially with food, which is a big part of who we are and how we live every day. 1．Finish the following mind map. No more than 3 words for each. ①   ②   ③   ④   ⑤   ⑥   ⑦   ⑧ 2．What suggestions would you give to make AI kitchens better for family life? (Give two ideas on the text.) 【答案】1． kitchens cook dishes Advantages important tasks personalize food choices Disadvantages miss learning chances damage tradition recipes 2．1. Encourage family cooking activities to maintain closeness and creativity. 2. Design AI systems that allow children to learn and experiment in the kitchen. 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI厨房的优点和潜在问题，探讨了其对家庭生活和社会的影响。 1．①根据“AI kitchens…”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房。故填kitchens。 ② 根据“Today, robots can cook fried chicken, make pizzas, mix salads, and do many other tasks.”可知，它们能烹饪。故填cook dishes。 ③根据“AI kitchens have many good points…”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房的优点。故填Advantages。 ④根据“They help cooks avoid tiring joke, peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen. This saves time for people to do most of important things.”可知，可以专注于重要的任务。故填important tasks。 ⑤根据“Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed.”可知，可以提供个性化食物选择。故填personalize food choices。 ⑥根据“However, there are some problems…”可知，此处讲述的是AI厨房的劣势。故填Disadvantages。 ⑦根据“When children cook, they learn about materials, chemical changes, and how to solve problems. If machines take over, kids might fail to take these learning chances.”可知，使孩子们失去了学习的机会。故填miss learning chances。 ⑧根据“AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes.”可知，AI可能会破坏传统食谱。故填damage tradition recipes。 2．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：1. Encourage family cooking activities to maintain closeness and creativity. 2. Design AI systems that allow children to learn and experiment in the kitchen. Passage 15 （2025·山东淄博·一模） Tea is an essential part of both British and Chinese cultures, but the way they enjoy their tea differs greatly. English tea is traditionally served with milk, while Chinese tea is generally enjoyed without it. But how did these two tea-drinking cultures come to be so different? English tea has a long and rich history that dates back to the 17th century. It is widely believed that tea was introduced to Britain from China, where it had been enjoyed for centuries. At first, tea was drunk in the Chinese way. However, tea was very expensive, and many people were unable to afford it. Adding milk to tea made it more satisfying and allowed people to drink more of it. Milk also softened the bitterness of stronger black teas. Finally, this practice became part of British culture, leading to the “cuppa” that many Britons cherish today. Chinese tea is typically served without any additions, enjoying the natural tastes of the tea leaves. There are different kinds of Chinese tea, each with its own brewing (泡制) method, such as green tea, oolong, pu-er and jasmine tea. The Chinese also value the brewing process (过程) and the proper etiquette (仪式). Tea-drinking is seen as a form of art, where people appreciate the tea in its purest form with no additions. Tea in both England and China holds great cultural importance. In the UK, tea has been a symbol of comfort, conversation and community. The famous “afternoon tea” focuses on socializing in British culture, and it’s a social event to connect with others. In China, tea has a similarly deep-rooted history. Tea drinking is seen as a form of art, where people appreciate the tea in its purest form. Chinese tea ceremonies are complex and have been passed down for generations, showing respect for tradition and the natural world. The Chinese view tea as a spiritual experience, one that brings calmness and balance to the mind. Whether served with milk or consumed in its purest form, tea in both cultures continues to be a symbol of connection and a moment of peace in a chaotic world. 1．When was tea introduced to Britain? 2．List at least two reasons why the British add milk to their tea. 3．What kinds of Chinese tea are mentioned in the passage? 4．What do you know about the cultural importance of tea in China? 5．Do you prefer British tea with milk or Chinese tea without any additions? Why? 【答案】1．17th century 2．① Adding milk to tea makes it more satisfying. ② It allows people to drink more of tea.③ Milk can also soften the bitterness of stronger black teas. 3．Green tea、 oolong, pu-er and jasmine tea 4．Chinese tea ceremonies are complex and have been passed down for generations, showing respect for tradition and the natural world. 5．示例一：I prefer Chinese tea without any additions because I can enjoy the natural tastes of the tea leaves and experience the traditional brewing process and etiquette. 示例二：I prefer British tea with milk because it tastes more satisfying and the milk softens the bitterness of the tea. 【导语】本文对比了英国和中国的茶文化，英式茶传统上配牛奶饮用，而中式茶一般纯饮。介绍了英式茶加牛奶的历史缘由，中式茶注重品味茶叶天然味道、讲究冲泡方法和礼仪。还阐述了茶在两国文化中的重要性，在英国是社交象征，在中国是艺术形式和精神体验。 1．根据“English tea has a long and rich history that dates back to the 17th century. It is widely believed that tea was introduced to Britain from China...”可知，茶叶在17世纪被引入英国。故填17th century。 2．根据“Adding milk to tea made it more satisfying and allowed people to drink more of it. Milk also softened the bitterness of stronger black tea.”可知，加牛奶能让茶更令人满足、可多饮用，还能减轻浓茶苦味。故填① Adding milk to tea makes it more satisfying. ② It allows people to drink more of tea.③ Milk can also soften the bitterness of stronger black teas. 3．根据“There are different kinds of Chinese tea, each with its own brewing method, such as green tea, oolong, pu-er and jasmine tea.”可知，文中提到的中国茶有绿茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶和茉莉花茶。故填Green tea、oolong, pu-er and jasmine tea。 4．根据“In China, tea drinking is seen as a form of art...Chinese tea ceremonies are complex and have been passed down for generations, showing respect for tradition and the natural world. The Chinese view tea as a spiritual experience, one that brings calmness and balance to the mind.”可知，在中国，喝茶被视为一种艺术形式，茶道复杂且代代相传，体现对传统和自然的尊重，是一种带来平静和内心平衡的精神体验。故填Chinese tea ceremonies are complex and have been passed down for generations, showing respect for tradition and the natural world. 5．此为开放性问题，可根据个人喜好作答。故填示例一：I prefer Chinese tea without any additions because I can enjoy the natural tastes of the tea leaves and experience the traditional brewing process and etiquette. 示例二：I prefer British tea with milk because it tastes more satisfying and the milk softens the bitterness of the tea. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 任务型阅读（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 表格/思维导图填空——信息提取与简单转换 考点二 细节简答——信息整合与限定词数表达 考点三 开放性创作/观点表达——语篇逻辑与个性化表达 考点四 英汉互译 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 山东大部分地区中考英语涉及任务型阅读题型，文章多为记叙文、说明文，篇幅多为200-350词，话题贴近生活、科技、文化、学习等，注重提高学生的综合语言运用能力，考查形式多样，如根据短文内容完成句子、回答问题、找主题句、英译汉、判断等题型。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 表格/思维导图填空 ①山东青岛·39、43题 ①山东青岛·48题 ①山东菏泽·51-55题 细节简答 ①山东枣庄·36-39题 ①山东德州·46-48题 ①山东滨州·86-90题 开放性创作/观点表达 ①山东泰安·76题 ①山东淄博·51题 ①山东潍坊·43题 英汉互译 ①山东东营·54-55题 ②山东烟台·45题 ①山东潍坊·42题 ②山东济宁·44题 ①山东济宁·44题 命题预测 1. 任务型阅读侧重语篇分析，剖析文章的“脉络”，即文章的结构或者框架。 2. 阅读材料后题目设置多样化，考查学生多种能力。包括考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。 3. 阅读题目设置有梯度，答题要求简练和规范。题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。 考点一 表格/思维导图填空——信息提取与简单转换 （2025·青岛卷） A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 39．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 （2025·青岛卷） To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes!◆ The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1: Search for information about sports. Huang Lei, Wang Ming 2 days Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports. Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day ◆ Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements. ◆ A questionnaire 1. Are you a ________? □          □2. What do you do sports mainly for? □Keeping healthy. □Making friends. □Challenging yourself. □Knowing the culture of a new sport. 3. How do you usually do sports? □In doubles/singles.          ☐In teams. 4. Where do you like to do sports? Outdoors (go straight to No. 5). Indoors (go straight to No. 6). 5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like? □Jianzi. □Tug of war. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball. ☐Pickleball. 6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like? □Fencing. □Dancing. □Swimming. Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________! 43. 于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us? （2024·青岛卷） Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 48．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 （2023·菏泽卷） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life. Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature. Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good. Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.    51 52 53 54 55 考点二 细节简答——信息整合与限定词数表达 （2025·枣庄卷） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 36．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 37．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 38．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 39．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: （2024·德州卷） Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person. I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person? Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some positıve qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. . When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing this with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 46．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 47．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy? 48．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? （2023·滨州卷） Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 86．Where is Kang Jian from? 87．Why didn’t Kang learn art in college? 88．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? 89．How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? 90．What’s Kang Jian’s hope? 考点三 开放性创作/观点表达——语篇逻辑与个性化表达 （2025·泰安卷） [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 76．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. _______________________________________________________________________ （2024·淄博卷） As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats. Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health. “We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.” A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t. However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled. 51．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets? Why? （2023·潍坊卷） The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit. As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death. “The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.” From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last. 43．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因) (1) (2) 考点四 英汉互译 （2025·东营卷） Not everyone loves earthworms (蚯蚓). Some people feel uncomfortable when they see them. Yet these small animals are very important. In fact, we should thank earthworms for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates. They are good friends of the farmers. Earthworms can be found in most places around the world. They live their whole lives in soil (土壤). An earthworm has no eyes, ears, or nose. Instead, it senses the dark environment through the nerve cells (神经细胞) along its body. These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the soil. Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long. B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 54 55 （2025·烟台卷） During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 45．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. （2024·潍坊卷） James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) （2024·济宁卷） Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts(思想). 44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 （2023·济宁卷） The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. 44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________ 1. 题型本质 · 信息精准提取与转化：通过阅读短文，按要求完成表格、回答问题、判断正误、匹配信息等任务，考查学生对细节信息的捕捉能力和语言转换能力。 · 高频任务类型： · 表格填空（需分类整合信息，如时间、地点、原因）； · 问答理解（直接/间接提问，需用完整句子或关键词回答）； · 判断正误（辨析细节表述是否符合原文）； · 信息匹配（将选项与文中具体内容对应）。 2. 考查核心能力 · 定位能力：快速找到题目对应的原文段落或句子； · 信息转换能力：将原文词汇/句式转换为符合题目要求的表达（如词性转换、同义替换、主动变被动）； · 逻辑分析能力：梳理文章结构，区分事实与观点，归纳段落主旨。 · 照搬原文，不做转换：题目要求用“不超过3个词”作答，却直接抄写长句；或未进行同义替换（如原文“expensive”→答案“not cheap”）。 · 忽视题目指令：未看清题目要求（如“True or False”写成“T/F”；“简要概括”变成“详细描述”）。 · 格式错误：表格类题目未按行列顺序填写；回答问题时缺少主语或动词形式错误。 · 信息遗漏/错位：漏看关键限定词（如“except”“mainly”），导致答案偏离。 1. 三步解题法： Step 1：审题划关键词 圈出题目中的“特殊疑问词”（what/why/how）、“限定词”（the main reason）和“格式要求”（每空一词）。 例：若题目问“What did the writer do to solve the problem?”，需定位到文中解决问题的具体行动。 Step 2：原文定位与标记 根据关键词回原文找对应段落，用符号标注（如“△”标出时间，“○”圈出人物）。 技巧：优先关注首尾段、小标题、数字/专有名词。 Step 3：精准改写与验证 同义替换：“happy” → “pleased”；“make a plan” → “work out a strategy”； 词性转换：“pollute”（v.）→ “pollution”（n.）；“careful”（adj.）→ “carefully”（adv.）； 句式简化：将复合句拆分为简单句，保留核心信息。 2. 针对性策略 ①表格填空： 横向/纵向观察表格结构，确定分类维度（如“Problems” vs.“Solutions”）； 根据空格前后内容推测所需词性（如“a ___ (n.)”需填名词）。 ②判断正误： 逐字对比选项与原文，重点关注“否定词”“比较级”“频率副词”。 ③开放性问答： 用“5W1H”原则（Who/What/When/Where/Why/How）组织答案，确保完整性。 3. 高分细节 书写规范：单词拼写正确，大小写分明（如“Monday”而非“monday”）； 语法准确：时态一致（如原文过去时，答案用“did”而非“do”）； 简洁明了：避免冗余表达，严格遵循字数限制。 Passage 1 （2025·山东枣庄·中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 1．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 2．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 3．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 4．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 5．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）： ① ② Passage 2 （2025·山东东营·中考） Not everyone loves earthworms (蚯蚓). Some people feel uncomfortable when they see them. Yet these small animals are very important. In fact, we should thank earthworms for many of the delicious and healthy foods on our plates. They are good friends of the farmers. Earthworms can be found in most places around the world. They live their whole lives in soil (土壤). An earthworm has no eyes, ears, or nose. Instead, it senses the dark environment through the nerve cells (神经细胞) along its body. These nerve cells help the earthworm move through the soil. Most earthworms are generally between 10 and 30 centimeters long. However, if you traveled to Australia, you might see the world’s longest earthworm—the Gippsland earthworm. It can grow up to 3 meters long. Earthworms help farmers in several ways. As they move through the soil, they create tunnels (管状通道). Plants grow poorly if the soil is too dry and hard. The tunnels help air and water reach the underground parts of plants. This makes the soil wet and loose (疏松的). Earthworms also eat dead leaves and dead plants. Then they pass the waste (粪便) into the soil. Their waste is filled with nutrients (营养). This makes the soil rich. The earthworms may be small, but they are very important. They help feed us and keep us healthy. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. How long are earthworms according to this passage? 1 2. How do earthworms help farmers? 2 B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3 4 C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5 Passage 3 （2025·山东烟台·中考） Lady White Snake, a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater (SGT), will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York. The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. On July 26 and 27, three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater, one of New York City’s most famous theaters. The first U.S. show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty, the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience (观众). The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (改编) of China’s famous fairy story, The Tale of the White Snake. It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. Zhang Xiaoding, general manager of SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance. During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖) will also be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products, cartoon arts, cultural brands, and special foods and drinks. With these performances and activities, audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 1．What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event? 2．How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? 3．What does “a thousand-year-old story” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? 4．According to Zhang Xiaoding, what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake? 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. Passage 4 （2025·山东潍坊·中考） A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits (益处). When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty (责任) to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。 1．Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12词以内) 2．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?(8词以内) 3．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into Chinese. 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 4． 5． 6． Passage 5 （2025·山东济宁·中考） From red apples to yellow bananas and green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? Liu Wei, a scientist from China, explains that fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How many pigments appear depends on where they grow. Therefore, the environment plays an important role in fruit colors. To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places, while blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and later drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. In order to catch animals’ attention, some fruits turn into colors that are easy for them to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that fit what animals can see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. As a result, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. Some monkeys are red-green color-blind, so yellow fruits can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. 1．What do fruit colors come from? (no more than 8 words) 2．Where do red fruits prefer to grow? (no more than 8 words) 3．Why are there more red fruits in areas where birds live? (no more than 10 words) 4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 6 （2025·山东泰安·中考） [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 1．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①     ②     ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （2025·山东威海·中考） Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 1．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词) 6．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （2025·山东日照·中考） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 2．How did Jiang save his classmate? 3．Why did the taxi driver run red lights? 4．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 5．What do you think of Jiang? Passage 9 （2024·山东临沂·中考） The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain. London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages (马车). They often rushed into people, causing many accidents. At the same time, there was a fashion rule in London—women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried. This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green. A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights: red meant “stop”, and green meant “go”. At first, it worked well and reduced accidents. However, this traffic light exploded (爆炸) after 23 days. The light was turned off, but the idea stayed alive. In 1914, electric traffic lights were first used in America. Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see. In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. “What if there’s a middle color to slow people down?” he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born, meaning “get ready to stop.” Around the same time, an American policeman named William Potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions. They made crossroads much safer. These colors were not chosen by chance. Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means “danger-stop!” Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” Green, like a forest, tells us “safe to go!” Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day. Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking “what if” can change the world! 1．When did the world’s first traffic light with only red and green appear? 2．Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? 4．What’s the title for the passage? 5．According to the writer’s opinion, what should we do? Passage 10 （2025·山东聊城·中考） Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do?” Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends in English. The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?” You can say, “Hello, how are you?” “Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin,you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try. The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?” Do not worry. 忘记新单词是很正常的! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. 1．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English. 2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 3．回答问题： According to the passage, what should you do before starting a conversation with a stranger? 4．回答问题： What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? 5．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 Passage 11 （2025·山东滨州·中考） Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 1．How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 2．What are the blooming sparks seen as? 3．Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 4．How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 5．What’s the purpose of this passage? Passage 12 （2025·山东菏泽·中考） Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress. In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently. Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴) and encouragement whenever possible. “And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 1．How old is Wang Xue? 2．What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词) She tried new teaching , organized after-school activities and students with difficulties. 3．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation? 5．What volunteer work do you want to do? Why? Passage 13 （2025·山东烟台·一模） Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is well - known for his excellent works, especially “Ne Zha·2”. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making. When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”, he faced many difficulties. First, the first “Ne Zha” was so successful that people had high hopes for the second one. Jiao Zi was under great pressure. But Jiao Zi didn’t let the pressure stop him. He worked hard on the project. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of talented writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy. There were many problems. The special effects in the movie were very hard to do. But Jiao Zi wanted the movie to look great. He hired (雇佣) good technicians (技术员) and worked closely with them to make the visual effects (视觉效果) look good. Another problem was the short: time. They had to finish the movie quickly, so everyone worked really hard. They often worked overtime to finish the movie on time. Finally, the movie came out and it not only brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas. It shows us the power of friendship. Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage. Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us believe in ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are; we should never lose hope. The movie was very popular. It influenced many people, especially young people. It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 1．What s Jiao Zi famous for? 2．What led Jiao Zi to the world of film-making? 3．When creating “Ne Zha 2”, what was the first difficulty Jiao Zi faced? 4．Why did Jiao Zi hire good technicians? 5．What qualities (品质) does the movie “Ne Zha 2” show us? (List at least two) Passage 14 （2025·山东青岛·一模） AI kitchens are no longer just ideas from science fiction movies like Star Trek. Today, robots can cook fried chicken, make pizzas, mix salads, and do many other tasks. AI can design new recipes (食谱) using ingredients (原料) already in the kitchen. Scientists are even creating better systems to let robots prepare high-quality meals like in expensive restaurants. New technology is usually expensive at the beginning, so restaurant and companies are the first to try these AI tools. But as prices go down over time, normal families will be able to buy them too. This could change how we live at home and in society. AI kitchens have many good points. They help cooks avoid tiring joke, peeling potatoes or standing for hours in the kitchen. This saves time for people to do most of important things. Special meals can also be made for different diets or personal tastes whenever needed. However, there are some problems. Cooking is a fun activity that helps people talk with each other and show their creativity. If humans stop cooking, we might lose these good thing. Families could become less close without working together in the kitchen. Another worry is about learning. The kitchen is like a science lab at home. When children cook, they learn about materials, chemical changes, and how to solve problems. If machines take over, kids might fail to take these learning chances. There are also cultural risks. AI sometimes uses simple patterns and might damage tradition recipes. For example, it could make Chinese dumplings or Italian pasta in the same boring way. Just like AI art looks similar in different apps, depending too much on robots might make a good taste the same. Convenience often has hidden costs. We need to carefully watch how new technology influences our lives—especially with food, which is a big part of who we are and how we live every day. 1．Finish the following mind map. No more than 3 words for each. ①   ②   ③   ④   ⑤   ⑥   ⑦   ⑧ 2．What suggestions would you give to make AI kitchens better for family life? (Give two ideas on the text.) Passage 15 （2025·山东淄博·一模） Tea is an essential part of both British and Chinese cultures, but the way they enjoy their tea differs greatly. English tea is traditionally served with milk, while Chinese tea is generally enjoyed without it. But how did these two tea-drinking cultures come to be so different? English tea has a long and rich history that dates back to the 17th century. It is widely believed that tea was introduced to Britain from China, where it had been enjoyed for centuries. At first, tea was drunk in the Chinese way. However, tea was very expensive, and many people were unable to afford it. Adding milk to tea made it more satisfying and allowed people to drink more of it. Milk also softened the bitterness of stronger black teas. Finally, this practice became part of British culture, leading to the “cuppa” that many Britons cherish today. Chinese tea is typically served without any additions, enjoying the natural tastes of the tea leaves. There are different kinds of Chinese tea, each with its own brewing (泡制) method, such as green tea, oolong, pu-er and jasmine tea. The Chinese also value the brewing process (过程) and the proper etiquette (仪式). Tea-drinking is seen as a form of art, where people appreciate the tea in its purest form with no additions. Tea in both England and China holds great cultural importance. In the UK, tea has been a symbol of comfort, conversation and community. The famous “afternoon tea” focuses on socializing in British culture, and it’s a social event to connect with others. In China, tea has a similarly deep-rooted history. Tea drinking is seen as a form of art, where people appreciate the tea in its purest form. Chinese tea ceremonies are complex and have been passed down for generations, showing respect for tradition and the natural world. The Chinese view tea as a spiritual experience, one that brings calmness and balance to the mind. Whether served with milk or consumed in its purest form, tea in both cultures continues to be a symbol of connection and a moment of peace in a chaotic world. 1．When was tea introduced to Britain? 2．List at least two reasons why the British add milk to their tea. 3．What kinds of Chinese tea are mentioned in the passage? 4．What do you know about the cultural importance of tea in China? 5．Do you prefer British tea with milk or Chinese tea without any additions? Why? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $